Professional Documents
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Aula 16 - Info
Aula 16 - Info
AULA 16
WARM-UP
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VOCABULARY PRE-TEST
A B
1. unimaginable opportunities a. ( ) confiança do consumidor
2. legitimate businesses b. ( ) vigaristas
3. con artists c. ( ) cumprimento da lei
4. defraud consumers d. ( ) oportunidades inimagináveis
5. law enforcement e. ( ) empresas legalizadas
6. consumer confidence f. ( ) fraudar os consumidores
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1. According to the author, the key element in trying to stop con artists is
a) technological advances.
b) global confidence.
c) unprecedented cooperation.
d) police training.
e) cultural interchanges.
2. According to the text the U.S. Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) shows
leadership in
a) law enforcement.
b) consumer confidence.
c) use of technicians.
d) police development.
e) online marketplace.
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WORD FORMS
1. increasing (L-1)
1. Wide band access to the Internet is becoming _________ popular.
T: _________________________________________________
2. unimaginable (L-2)
Paula is a more ______________ programmer than Lilia.
T: _________________________________________________
3. presents (L-3)
Just give a few minutes to look ___________ and I’ll go out with you.
T: _________________________________________________
4. attractive (L-3)
Amusement parks offer countless ___________ for your kids.
T: _________________________________________________
5. fraudsters (L-5)
Police agents have uncovered the ___________ scandal.
T: _________________________________________________
6. appear (L-6)
______________ can be deceptive is an old but true proverb.
T: _________________________________________________
7. revealing (L-7)
The journalist decided not to publish those sensational ____________
about the star’s private life.
T: _________________________________________________
8. identity (L-8)
We noticed there were some ___________ traces of fraud in the plot.
T: _________________________________________________
9. unprecedented (L-9)
Refer to our ___________ lessons for more details on this subject.
T: _________________________________________________
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From text 1:
For example, cross-border con artists can be difficult to track down and
stop…” (L-11/12)
Por exemplo, vigaristas na faixa de fronteira podem ser difíceis de
rastrear e barrar...
Indicando exemplificação
FOR EXAMPLE, for instance, in other words, in particular, namely,
particularly, specifically, such as, that is.
She went to the wrong bank, she misunderstood me. In other words,
she made a whole mess this morning.
Ela foi para o banco errado, ela não me entendeu bem. Em outras
palavras fez uma grande confusão hoje de manhã.
There is one factor that outweighs all the others, namely, the location of
the building is perfect.
Há um fator que sobrepuja todos os outros, a saber, a localização do
prédio é perfeita.
Of course Rio de Janeiro has its problems, such as urban violence and its
chaotic traffic.
Naturalmente o RJ tem problemas tais como a violência urbana e o seu
trânsito caótico.
You could help the victims. For instance, work part time as a volunteer.
Você podia ajudar as vítimas. Por exemplo, trabalhando como voluntário
parte do seu tempo.
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VOCABULARY PRE-TEST
Associe as colunas A e B:
A B
1. reshaping the lives of people a. ( ) cumprir plenamente a promessa
2. meet these challenges b. ( ) comprometidos em ajudar
3. has brought into being c. ( ) mudando a vida da gente
4. achieve its full promise d. ( ) fez nascer
5. committed to assisting e. ( ) enfrentar tais desafios
Spelling differences:
Observe que em British English escreve-se o substantivo
‘programmes’, enquanto que os norte-americanos escrevem
‘programs’, Quanto ao verbo ambos grafam program.
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ANALYSIS OF TEXT 2
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“…a virtual world that, like the universe itself, is expanding every
moment…”
“…um mundo virtual que, assim como o próprio universo, está se
expandindo a todo momento.”
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From text 2:
But challenges remain if it is to achieve its full promise.
Porém, desafios permanecem se ela quiser atingir seu potencial máximo.
Exs.: If you decide to buy that car, it will cost you a fortune.
Se você decidir comprar aquele carro vai-lhe custar uma fortuna.
III- Pattern: What would you have done if sby. had done this or
that?
(Verb tense in main clause: conditional perfect / verb in if-clause: past
perfect)
Exs.: If you had bought that car, it would have cost you a fortune.
Se você tivesse comprado aquele carro, teria custado uma fortuna.
Atenção!
Algumas vezes pode ocorrer a omissão da conjunção ‘if’:
Had you invited me to the party, I would have been there to see you.
Tivesse você me convidado para a festa e eu teria ido vê-la.
Had she been smarter, she wouldn’t have phoned him again.
Tivesse a Laura sido mais esperta e ela não lhe teria telefonado de novo.
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Supposing you had five minutes to spare, would you talk to me?
(i.e. If you had ....)
Supondo que você tenha cinco minutos livres, você falaria comigo?
(Se você tivesse ...)
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From text 2:
“so that this virtual world becomes a helpful and productive part of their
everyday lives” (L-13/15)
de modo que este mundo virtual se torne uma parte tão útil e tão
produtiva de seu cotidiano.
a) part as a noun
How many car parts can you remember from our previous lessons?
De quantas peças de carro você consegue se lembrar das nossas aulas
anteriores?
1) In part
You’ll have to pay interest on the sum left outstanding because you have
paid the invoice only in part.
Você terá que pagar juros sobre o montante remanescente pois nãó
pagou a fatura em parte.
2) For my part
For my part, I don’t like either of the candidates.
Quanto a mim, não gosto de nenhum dos dois candidates.
3) Take part in
I refuse to take part in that fraud scandal.
Recuso-me a participar desse esquema fraudulento.
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The Internet has been tremendously successful. In the less than four
years since opening its door to commercial growth, the Internet has
blossomed into a vibrant marketplace. More than a third of a million
active commercial Websites conducted an estimated $24,400 million
5 dollars of trade during 1997, according to a study we did at ActivMedia.
Nearly three-fourths of that trade was by companies based in the
United States but rapid expansion by European and Asia-Pacific
corporations promises to spread the benefits of the Net around the world.
No area has been left out. China, countries in South America, Africa and
10 elsewhere are now exploring ways to introduce Net activity consistent
with their cultures and political climates. (Excerpt from The Internet and
Global Trade, by Harold Woihandler, Director of Research ActivMedia,
Inc.) [Access: 01/06/05]
Visit: http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itgic/1097/ijge/gj-11.htm
A B
1. crescimento comercial a. ( ) study we did
2. um estudo feito b. ( ) commercial growth
3. mercado vibrante c. ( ) consistent with
4. espalhar os benefícios d. ( ) vibrant marketplace
5. compatível com e. ( ) spread the benefits
WORD FORMS
From text 3:
“the Internet has blossomed into a vibrant marketplace” (L- 2/3)
a Internet floresceu e se tornou um mercado vibrante ...
“ … are now exploring ways to introduce Net activity consistent with
their cultures and political climates.” (L-9/11)
estão explorando maneiras de introduzir atividades na rede compatível
com suas culturas e atmosferas políticas.
Did you know that Emily has been writing a new mystery book? She says
that the title will be “The Occupant of Room 201’
Você sabia que a Emily está escrevendo um novo livro de mistério? Ela diz
que o título será “_____________________”.
From text 3:
“No area has been left out.” (L-9)
Nenhuma área foi deixada de lado.
At first my name had been left out of the list of candidates who had
passed the exam.
A princípio o meu nome tinha sido omitido da lista dos candidatos
aprovados no exame.
When we moved to the big city I was forced leave behind all my friends.
Quando nos mudamos para a cidade grande tive que deixar para trás
todos os meus amigos.
Make an effort to leave some money aside at the end of the month.
Faça um esforço para separar um dinheirinho no final do mês.
Silvia asked Larry to leave her out of his argument with their boss.
Silvia pediu ao Larry para deixá-la de fora da briga com o chefe deles.
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VOCABULARY BUILD UP
For the 1st time, NASA has the tools and ______ (1) to understand the
rate at which sea level is changing, some of the mechanisms that drive
those changes and the effects that sea level change may have worldwide.
"It's estimated that more than 100 million lives are potentially
________ (2) by a one-meter increase in sea level," said Dr. Waleed
Abdalati. "When you consider this information, the importance of learning
how and why these changes are occurring becomes clear," he added.
Although scientists have directly ________ (3) sea level since the
early part of the 20th century, it was not known how many of the
observed changes in sea level were real and how many were related to
upward or downward movement of the land. Now satellites have changed
that by providing a reference by which changes in ocean height can be
_________ (4) regardless of what the nearby land is doing. With new
satellite measurements, scientists are able to better ________ (5) the
rate at which sea level is rising and the cause of that rise.
http:///usinfo.state.gov/gi/Archive/2005/Jul/08-640958.html
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'In the last fifty years sea level has risen at an estimated rate of .07 of
an inch per year, but in the last 12 years that rate appears to be .12 of an
inch per year. Roughly half of that is attributed to the _________ (1) of
ocean water as it has increased in temperature, with the rest coming from
other sources," said Dr. Steve Nerem, Associate Professor, Colorado
Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Another source of sea level rise is the increase in ice melting.
_________ (2) shows that sea levels rise and fall as ice on land grows
and shrinks. With the new measurements now available, it's possible to
determine the _________ (3) at which ice is growing and shrinking.
"We've found the largest _________ (4) factor for sea level rise is
changes in the amount of ice that covers the earth. Three-fourths of the
planet's freshwater is stored in glaciers and ice sheets or the _________
(5) of about 220 feet of sea level," said Dr. Eric Rignot, Principal Scientist
for the Radar Science and Engineering Section at NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "Ice cover is shrinking much faster than we
thought, with over half of recent sea level rise due to the melting of ice
from Greenland, West Antarctica's Amundsen Sea and mountain glaciers,"
he said.
http:///usinfo.state.gov/gi/Archive/2005/Jul/08-640958.html
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PICTURE TEST 16
USEFUL TIPS
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EXERCISES
2. If you had asked for Rose’s DVD, she might have lent it to you.
Providing that ________________________________________
3. If you hand in your term papers in time you may start phase II of our
literature course.
On condition that _____________________________________
3. It’s been raining heavily for days. There is no sign this rain will leave
_________. (= stop)
________________________________________________________
4. Let’s leave other factors ________, the point is: can we afford a new
car? (= not consider)
________________________________________________________
5. I was in the parking lot already when I realized that I had left my car
keys ________ (= forgotten)
________________________________________________________
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5. ‘A fool and his money are soon _________.’ That’s how the proverb
goes.
T: ______________________________________________________
IV. Vocabulary Cloze -Ten words have been removed from the
passage. Complete with each of the words from the box below.
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ANSWERS
A B
1. unimaginable opportunities a. (6) confiança do consumidor
2. legitimate businesses b. (3) vigaristas
3. con artists c. (5) cumprimento da lei
4. defraud consumers d. (1) oportunidades inimagináveis
5. law enforcement e. (2) empresas legalizadas
6. consumer confidence f. (4) fraudar os consumidores
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Word Forms
3. Just give a few minutes to look presentable and I’ll go out with you.
Dê-me alguns minutos para eu ficar apresentável e sairei com vocês.
11. Move to a more challenging level, OK? This one is too easy.
Mude para um nível mais desafiador, OK? Este é muito fácil.
12. There were some difficulties we had to face at first, but now it’s OK.
Havia algumas dificuldades que tivemos que enfrentar no início, mas
agora está tudo OK.
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15. Before leaving the office, she ensured that her computer was off.
Antes de sair do escritório, ela verificou se seu PC estava desligado.
18. With all the technological wonders at our disposal we feel puzzled.
Com todas as maravilhas tecnológicas a nosso dispor ficamos pasmos.
A B
1. reshaping the lives of people a. (4) cumprir plenamente a promessa
2. meet these challenges b. (5) comprometidos em ajudar
3. has brought into being c. (1) mudando a vida da gente
4. achieve its full promise d. (3) fez nascer
5. committed to assisting e. (2) enfrentar tais desafios
Analysis of Text 2
‘The Evolving Internet’ (A Internet em Desenvolvimento)
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A B
1. crescimento comercial a. (2) study we did
2. um estudo feito b. (1) commercial growth
3. mercado vibrante c. (5) consistent with
4. espalhar os benefícios d. (3) vibrant marketplace
5. compatível com e. (4) spread the benefits
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Vocabulary Build Up
Mini-Text 1
1. prosperity // 2. speech // 3. advanced // 4. seize // 5. source
Mini-Text 2
1. expertise // 2. impacted // 3. measured // 4. determined // 5. predict
Mini-Text 3
1. expansion // 2. evidence // 3. rate // 4. likely // 5. equivalent
Mini-Text 4
1. researchers // 2. observations // 3. causes // 4. changes // 5. factors
PICTURE TEST 16
(b) My goodness, my boy is hooked on his computer. He is becoming a
geek.
Por Deus! Meu filho está vidrado em computadores. Está se tornando um
maníaco.
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EXERCISES
I - ‘if equivalents’
1. Supposing you need my help, you should see me at my office
tomorrow. // Supondo que você precise da minha ajuda, você deve
procurar-me no meu escritório amanhã.
2. Providing that you had asked for Rose’s DVD, she might have lent it
to you. // Se você tivesse pedido o DVD da Rosa ele poderia ter
emprestado a você.
3. On condition that you hand in your term papers in time you may
start phase II of our literature course. // Com a condição que você
entregue seus trabalhos do semestre você poderá começar a fase II do
nosso curso de literatura.
4. Unless Lisa goes to the dance, I won’t go either. // A menos que a
Lisa vá ao baile eu não irei.
5. On the assumption that she invites you to the baby shower, will you
go? // Supondo que ela convide você para o chá de bebê, você irá?
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OBJECTIVES
(OBJETIVOS)
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