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  • Circular Motion-1

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    Mariam A. Bumaras
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    Circular motion

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    circular_motion-1 (1)

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    Circular motion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    44 views4 pages

    Circular Motion-1

    Uploaded by

    Mariam A. Bumaras
    Circular motion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 4
    (SB) Chal) 2) Ce ne we constunt then Ve 100m per Se >I: loom, w OOlm) Were 000 dime soc. Ve ee (.02—) W? Soon joes i yor{s = 9 (005) W* 2000 Limes /sec /d is foster whon te “read- head” es closer to the con ter and slower when if gee o lose fo the é outer o dye. @) a) reGinch how Far after ong comple te votetion re 6 inch 2054e6, Im. -,/ OOF ing 100 par a Uislmce =< Cozmr= 2(1Y-8m) & stm 2 13.5% aster, fm. - er - poe Tisch iodep r= 003 43m dislonce = C= 2Tr- 2m(.393) & 21S c) child’s one rotudion rs G6 Tirclution , 00" — 042 turns ae on d) woman's One wfafivn is 21SM 1 colation [O00 nr _ . “aes we | en Fe YOS to ns Name: KE ia Date: Circular Motion 6.2 rea (a ‘You have leamed several important terms used to describe circular motion: + Rotate means to spin around an internal axis, Example: Earth makes one complete rotation every 24 hours. + Revolve means to travel in a circle around an external axis. Example: Earth makes one complete revolution around the sun each year. + Angular speed describes how fast something rotates. Degrees per minute and rotations per minute (rpm) are ‘two common units of angular speed. rotations or degrees Ar ngular speed a + The radius is the distance from the axis of rotation to any point on the outside of the circle. + Circumference describes the distance traveled during one revolution. Circumference = 22r, where r is the radius of the circle. + Linear speed describes how fast a revolving object travels. Linear speed is often given in meters per second. Linear speed (v) = ar where r is the radius and ¢ is the time for one revolution. EXxamPLes [J 1. A merry-go-round makes 18 rotations in 3 minutes. What is its angular speed in rpm? 18 rotations 3 minutes ‘Angular speed = rpm 2. Accoin rolls across the floor at an angular speed of 4 rotations per second. What is its speed in degrees per second? Hint: One full rotation equals 360 degrees. 4 x 360° 1 second ‘Angular speed = 1440°/second 3. A child sits two meters from the center of a merry-go-round. How far does she travel during one revolution? Circumference = 27(2 meters) = 12.6 meters 4. If the merry-go-round makes one revolution in 10 seconds, what is the c} 2n(2 meters) 10 seconds 's linear speed? Linear speed = 3 m/sec Page 2 of 2 PRACTICE [>—2 A compact disc is spinning with an angular speed of 3.3 rotations per second, What is its angular speed in degrees per second? What is its angular speed in rotations per minute (rpm)? 2. A compact disc has a radius of 6 centimeters, a. What is its circumference in meters? b. Ifthe ed rotates 4 times per second, what is the linear speed ofa point on the outer edge of the od? Give your answer in meters per second. What is the linear speed of a point 3 centimeters from the center of the ed’? (Assume the angular speed has not changed). Challenge! When a computer reads a cd-rom, the “read-head” must read the data at a constant linear velocity. That means the same amount of information must pass by the “read-head” each second no matter What part of the ed is being read. The ed spins at different angular speeds to keep the linear speed the same. Ifthe “read-head’” moves fom reading data at the inner edge of the ed to read data atthe outer edge, will the ed need to spin faster or slower to maintain a constant linear velocity? Rolling is a combination of linear and rotating motion. When a whee! makes one full rotation, it moves forward a distance equal to the wheel's circumference. a. A child’s first bicycle has 12-inch tires. These tires have a 6-inch radius. How far does the bicycle move forward each time the wheel makes one complete rotation? Give your answer in meters. (1 inch = 0.022 meters) b. A woman's ten-speed bicycle has 27-inch tires (13.5-inch radius). How far does this bicycle move forward each time the wheel makes one complete rotation? Give your answer in meters, ¢. How many times does the child’s bicycle tire have to rotate for the bicycle to travel 1 kilometer? 4. How many times does the woman's bicycle tire have to rotate for the bicycle to travel I kilometer? Awheel moves forward one circumference in one rotation KEY | ) 3.3. rotadion eer second

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