1.

Reading:

a,New ice age

10, heat 11, denser 12, Great Ocean Conveyor 13, fresh water

b,

- Question page 16/47 (In praise of amateur)

1, scientists 2, science 3, fields 4, co-operation 5, observations 6, dinosaurs 7, conservation

programme 8, acknowledge

- Question page 20/47 (learning by examples)

9, less 10, social 11, watched 12, observer 13, Nutcracker

- Question page 31/47

7, F 8, R 9, G 10, H 11, O 12, M 13, C