TIEU CHUAN QUGCGIA — aD < z= TCVN 10273-1:2013 ISO 18358-1:2013 MAY DIEU HOA KHONG KHi GIAI NHIET GIO VA BOM NHIET GI0-GIO - PHUO'NG PHAP THU’ VA TINH TOAN CAC HE SO HIEU QUA MUA - PHAN 1: HE SO HIEU QUA MUA LAM LANH Air-cooled air conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps - Testing and calculating methods for seasonal performance factors - Part 1: Cooling seasonal performance factor HA NOI - 2013TCVN 10273-1:2013 Mye lye Lei néi dau. 1 Pham viép dung... 2 Tailigu vign o&t 3. Thuat ng¢ va dinh nghia 4 Ky higu.. 5 Thirnghiém .. 5.1 Qui dinh chung. 13 5.2. Bidu kién thy 13 5.3 Phuong php thir 15 o Tinh toan ... 6.1 Hés6 hiéu qué mise lam lanh (CSPF) va hé sé hiéu qua mua lém lanh tng (TCSPF)........- 16 6.2. Tailanh xéc dinh. 6.3. Phan bé bin nhiét dp ngoai toi & ché 46 lam lanh.... 6.4 Dic tinh lam lanh cia thiét ti cé nang sudt cé dinh .. 6.5 Bac tinh mua lam lanh cia thidt bj oénding sudt hai c4p............ 6.6 Déc tinh mua lam lanh cla thidt bj cé nang sudt nhidu cdp. 6.7 Bic tinh mia lam lanh cia thiét bj cé ning suat v6 dp... ~ Bao cao th .... Phy Ive A (tham khdo) Cachinh vé... Phy luc B (tham khdo) Tinh todn hésé higu qua mua lam lanh tng (TCSPF) .. Phy lye C (quy dinh) Phurong phép thi va tirh toan hé sO suy gidm ca lam viée theo chu ky. Phy lue D (tham khdo) Tint todn hé sé hiéu qua mua khi thi8t [4p mét tai lanh mht dinh.......... Phy Ie E (tham khdo) Phuong phép tinh toan nhiét 46 tai diém giao nhau gitra duéng dac tinh tai xc inh va dueng dec tinh nang suat lanh. iaTCVN 10263:2014 Loi ndi dau . TCVN 10263:2014 do Vidri Khoa hoc va Cong nghé Giao thong Van tai bién soan, BO Giao thong van tai d& nghi, Téng cyc Tiéu chudn Bo lueng Chat lugng thdm dinh, BS Khoa hgc va Céng nghé céng bd. TCVN 10263:2014 thay thd TCVN 5741 - 1993 Protecto nhom — Yéu cu iy thuat, ‘TCVN 10263:2014 thay thé TCVN 6024 — 1995 Protecto kém - Yéu clu kg thuat va phuong php thir.TCVN 10273-1:2013 Loingi dau TGWN 10273-1:2013 hoan to’n tong dong ISO 16358-1:2013 va Binh chinh Kj thuat 1:2013. TCWN 10273-1:2013 do Ban kj thuat tu chudn quéc gia TCVN/TC 86 Méy lanh va diéu hda khéng khi bi8n soan, Téng cy Tiéu cudn Bo lwéng Chat iveng 8 nghi, Bd Khoa hoc va Cong nghé cing bé. Bd féu chudn TCVN 10273-(ISO 16358), May d/éu hda khong khl gidi nhiét gid va bom nhi6t gié-gié — Phuong pidp thir va tinh todn cac h8 $6 higu qua mua gbm céc phan sau: — TCVN 10273-12013 (ISO 16358-1:2013), Phan 1: Hé sé higu qua mua lam lanh. — TCVN 10273-2:2013 (ISO 16358-2:2013), Phan 2: Hés6 higu qua mia sudi, = TCVN 10273-3:2013 (ISO 16358-3:2013), Phin 3: Hé sé higu qua nam.TCVN 10263:2014 3. Thudt ngé va dinh nghia Tiéu chudn nay sir dyng cae thuat ng va dinh nghta sau: 34 Anét hy sinh (Sacrificial anode} La mot cyc kim loai bi tan mén khi ndi din vol kim loai khdc c6 thé dién cyc dyong hen trong moi truéng dién ly, do phai cdp dong dién bdo vé cho kim loai dd. 32 Chit boc anét (Anode backfill) Vat ligu git m 6 dién tra th4p boc truc tigp quanh andt chén trong ¢at nh&m myc dich gidm dign tro tigp xue cla andt vi dat. 33 Bao vé catét (Cathodic protection) Phuong php lam cho kim loai gidm dug an men bang céch phan cyc kim loai dé thanh catét trong méi trvng dién ly khi cho ding dign mot chidu chay tir mdi trréng ign ly vao BB mat kim logi 66 34 ign cyc ddng/ sulfat ddng (Copper/copper sulphate electrode) Bién cuc so sAnh c6 chira ding trong dung dich sufat dng bao hoa, (CSE). 3.5 Bign cye bac/clorua bac (Silver/silver chloride electrade) ign cye gdm bac phii clorua bac trong dung dich chiza ion clarua bac. 3.6 Phan lép nguéi (Cold lap) Phan top gay ra béi qua trinh két tinh cla mot phan kim loai [dng trong andt do dirt doan dong rét. Lop két tinh 46 sé duge phil fan bang mét lop khae khi dang rét durge phuc hdi. Phan Iép nay c6 thé doc theo chidu dai cda anét. 37 Tinh chat dign héa (Electrochemical properties) Cag,tinh chat vé aign thé va dung lugng dac trung cho anét hy sinh va 66 thé danh gié dug bang cac thi nghiém vé lugng. 38 Vét nut (Cracking) 6TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 10273-1:2013 May diéu héa khong khi giai nhiét gid va bom nhiét gid-gid — Phwong phap thir va tinh toan cdc hé sé higu qua mia — Phan 1: Hé s6 higu qua mua lam lanh Air-cooled air conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps - Testing and calculating methods for seasonal performance factors - Part 1: Cooling seasonal performance factor 4 Pham vi p dung 4.4. Tigu chudn nay ca bé tiéu chuin TCVN 10273 (ISO 16358) quy dinh phyong phép thir va tinh todn hé sé higu qua mia cliz cdc thiét bj durge d8 cp trong TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042). 1.2 Tiéu chudn nay cling quy dinh cac didu kén thir hé s6 higu qua mia va quy trinh thy tuong Ung 68xac dinh hé 86 nay cia thét bj dugc qui dinh trong 1.1, voi cdc didu kign thir bat bude va hé sé nay chi duge sir dyng cho myc dich ghi nhdn, so sanh va cap gidy cheng nhan. BS phyc vy cho myc dich cia tiéu chudn nay, cdc didu kién danh gid duge [dy theo didu kién khi hau T1 cla cdc tiéu chudn vign dln trong 1.1. Quy trinh thi? trong tiéu chuan nay 6 thé duge slr dung cho nhiéu éidu kién nhiét dokhdc, 4.2. Tigu chudn nay khéng dp dung 48 thir va danh gid: a) bom nhiét ngudn nude va may did. hda khhng khi gidi nhiét nude; b) cae thiét bj di déng c6 gian ngung ndi éng xa; ¢) cae cym riéng chva Idp thanh hé théng lanh hoan chinh; hoe d) thiét bj sir dyng chu trinh [am anh ndp thy.TOVN 10273-1:2013 2 Tailigu vin din Cac tai ligu vién dln sau rdt can thiét cho viée 4p dyng tiéu chudn nay.Déi voi cde tai ligu vién din ghi nam cong bé thi 4p dung phién ban duge néu. Bai véi cdc tai ligu vién dn khéng ghi nm cing bé thi 4p dung phién ban mdi nhdt, bao gdm ca cdc sira abi, bd sung (néu c6). TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151), May aiéu ha khéng khi.va bom nhigt khong éng gi — Thi va dénh gié tinh nang. TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253), May diéu héa khong khi va bom nhigt gid-gié cb dng gié - Thir va dénh gif tinh nang. TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042), Hé théng didu hoa khong khi da cum va bom nhiét gid-gid —Thik va dénh gid tinh nding. 3. Thuat ngi va dinh nghia Trong tiéu chun nay 4p dung cdc thuat ngt va dinh nghTa trong TCVN 6576 (ISO 5181), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253), TCVN $981 (ISO 15042) va céc thuat ngi, dink nghia sau: 34 Tai lanh xAc dinh (L.) (defined cooling load) Luong nhigt duge x4e dinh 1a nhu cdu lam lanh ting vei mot nhidt 4 ngoai trdi cho trvéc. 3.2 ‘Téng tai maa lam anh (CSTL) (cooling seasonal total load) Téng lugng nhiét hang nam duge ly khdi khong khi trong phéng khi thiét bj van hanh & ché 46 hoat Gng lam tanh. 3.3 Nang luyng tiu thy mia lam tanh (CSEC) (cooling seasonal energy consumption) Téng luong dién hang nm ma thiét bj tigu thy khi cho thiét bj van hanh & ché a hoat dong lam lanb. 34 Hg sé higu qua mia lam lanh (CSPF) (cooling seasonal performance factor) Ty s6 gira tong lugng nhiét hang n&m ma thiét bi o6 thé 4y khdi khong KhI trong phdng khi van hanh & ché 6 hoat dong lam tanh va tng long dign hang nzm ma thidt bj tidu thy trong cing ché 49 46. 35 H@ sé non tai (PLF) (part load factor) Ty sé gira higu sudt khi thiét bj 1am viée theo chu ky va higu sudt khi thiét bj lam viée lién tye, tai cing mét digu kién nhigt 66 va 49 dm.TCVN 10273-1:2013 36 H@ 86 suy gidm (Cp) (degradation coefficient) H@ 86 bidu thi viée giém higu suat do thiét bj lam viéc theo chu ky. 37 Thilt bl c6 nang sudt cé djnh (fixed capacity unit) ‘Thiét bj khérg o6 kha nang thay adi nang suét. CHU THICH: Binh nghia nay 4pdung cho van hanh lam lenh va sudi riéng ré, 38 Thift b] 66 nding sudt hal cAp (two (2)-stage capacity unit) Thiét bj ¢6 kha nang thay déi nang sudt theo hai c4p. CHU THICH: Dinh nghla nay 4p éyng cho van hanh lam lanh va sudi riéng Fé. 3g Thiit bj c6 nang sudt nhidu cdp (multi-stage capacity unit) Thiét bj cé kha nang thay di nang sudt theo ba hoe bén cp, CHU THICH: Binh nghla nay 4p dyng cho van hanh lam lanh va sudi riéng Fé, 3.40 Thilt bj cé nang sudt vé cdp (variable capacity unit) ‘Thiét bj c6 khd nang thay ddi nang sudt theo nm c4p hoac nhidu hon. CHU THICH: djnh nghTa nay ap dyng cho van hanh va sudi réng ré, 34 Ché 9 lam lanh day tai (cocling full-load operation) Ché 4 van hanh lién tue cia thiét bj va xde 2p didu knién & nang sudt lanh lon nhdt do nha ché tao quidinh va céc thiét bj didu kti8n cho phép CHU THICH: Trir khi duce higu chhin bang thiét bj éiduKhién ty dng, tét od cde may nén va cée gidn lanh ébu phai dang hoal dong & didu kign day tai. 32 Chi 46 tal nhd nh&t (minimun-load operation) Ché 49 van hanb lién tyc ct thiét bj vi xdc lap didu khién & nang sut lanh nhé rhdt CHU THICH: Tat ca cc gian lanh déu phai dang hoat Gong trong ditu gn tai nhd hatTCVN 10273-1:2013 3.13 Nang sudt lanh tigu chudn day tai (standard cooling fullcapacity) Nang svat lanh trong didu kin lam viée day tai va didu kign mdi truréng T1. 344 Céng sudt dign tisu chudn dau vao & ché d@ [am lanh day tal (standard cooling full power input) Céng suat dign dau vao & didu kién lam viée day tai va didu kign mdi trurdng T1. 3.48 Nang sudtlanh tiéu chudn niva tal (standard cooling half capacity) Nang sudt lanh bang 50 % nang sudt lanh day tai trong digu kign méi trong T1 voi didu kién tat cd cdc gian lanh déu dang hoat dng. 3.16 Céng sudt dign tiéu chudn ddu vao & ché dg lam lanh nira tal (standard cooling half power input) Céng sudt dién Gu vao khi thiét bi lam viée & 50 % nang sudt lanh day tai trong didu kién méi trong 11 voi didu kin tat cd cdc gian lanh déu dang hoat dong... 3.47 Nang suat lanh tiéu chuan tal nhé nhdt (standard cooling minimumcapacity) Nang suat trong didu kién mdi trrdng T1, & ché a lam viée vei tai nhé nhat. 3.18 Céng sudt dign tigu chudn dau vao & ché 4 lam lanh tai nhd nhdt (standard cooling minimum power input) Céng sudt dign du vao trong diéu kién méi trxéng T1 & ché dd lam viée véi tai nhd nhat. 349 Hg sé higu qua misa [am lanh téng (TCSPF) (total cooling seasonal performance factor) Ty 86 gitva ting lung nhigt hang ndm ma thiét bj cé thé ty khéi khéng gian duge didu hda va ting lugng dién thiét bj tigu thy, bao gdm cde ché a hoat dong, khéng hoat déng va ngat ngudn cung cp. 3.20 Ché 48 hoat dong (active mode) Ché 46 ting véi sé gid thidt bi lam viée & ché a6 lam lanh nhdm 4p tng nhu cau iam lanh ca khéng gian duc didu héa.3.21 TCVN 10273-1:2013 Chi ad khong hoat dng (inactive made) Ché 46 ting véi sé git khi thiét bj khong lam viéc vi khong 6 nhu cau fam lanh, CHO THICH: Ché 46 nay 66 thd bao gdm vige van tanh cia b¢ su8i céc te may nén, 3.22 Ché a ng&t ngudn cung cdp (disconnected mode) Chi 40 tong véi 86 oi khi thiét bj dizgs ngat ditn khdi ngudn cung cdp. CHU THICH: Cong suét tigu thy bang khong. 4 kyhigu ky higu Mo ta Don vi Cese | Nang lugng tiguthy & ché 46 lamlanh Wh Een ()_ | H@ 86 higu qua nang long (EER) & nhiét 46 ngoai tréi lién tuo t ww Een {t) | Hé 86 hidu qua nang Iong (EER) & nhiét 46 ngoai trdi t, Www Espa (te) | H@ 86 higu qua nang lgng (EER) khi tai lanh bang nang sudt lanh day tai Way Exrnat (te) | H@ 86 higu qua néng long (EER) khi tai lanh bang nang suat ianh niva tai ww Fenn (t) | H8 86 higu qué nang long (EER) & ché 46 thay a4] duge tir ning sudtlanh | WW niva tai dén nang sudt lanh day tai & nhiét 6 ngoaitrdi t, Exam (ti) | H8 86 higu qua nang long (EER) & ché ¢6 thay déi durge tir nang sudt lanhtai | WW nhd nhét aén ning sudt lanh niva tai & nhiét d6 ngoai trai t, Examn (te) | H8 86 higu qua ndng long (EER) khi tal lanh bang nang sudt lanh tai nhé nhdt | WA Fese | H@ 86 higu qudmia lamlanh (CSPF) - Fru (t) | H@ s6 non tai (PLF) & nhét 46 ngoai trdi t, - Frese | H@ 86 higu qua mua lamlanh tng (TCSPF) - Lest _, Tng tai mia lam lanh (CSTL) Wh Lo(t) | Tai lanh xée dinh & nhiét 46 ngoa trai t, w 1, S6.gi& trong dé nhiét 46 ngoai trdi dao dong trong mot khoang lién tye - bin h kp.9,m | 86 lugng bin nhigt 4 S P(t) | Céng sudt dién dau vao & ché 4 lam lanh duge tinh bang cdng thire P(t) &| WW nhiét dé ngoai tre lién tye tTCVN 10273-1:2013 ky higu Mo ta Bon vi P(t) | Cong sudt dign dau vao & ché 46 lam lanh cé thé ap dung cho nang sudt lanh | W bat ky & nhiét 4 ngoai trait; Prt) | Cong sudt dién dau vao & ché a lam anh day tai & nhiét 4 ngoai tréi t, Ww Py (35) | Céng suat dign dau vao & ché dd tam lanh day tai & nhigt 46 ngoal trai la 35°C | W Py (29) | Cong sudt dién dau vao & ché a9 lam lanh day tai & nhigt 4 ngoai traila29°C |W Prot (t) | Céng suat dién dau vao & ché 66 lam lanh niva tai & nhiét dd ngoai tréit, w Prai(35) | Céng sudt dign dau vao & ché dé lam lanh niva tai & didu kign nhigt a6 T1 w Prs(28) | Cong sudt dign ddu vao & ché d6 lém ianh niva tai & mhigt 4 ngoal trdi la 29°C w Puit) | Céng sudt dién dau vao & ché a9 lam vigc thay 441 duge gitra nang sudtlanh | |W nia tai va nang sudt lanh day tai & nhiét 66 ngoai tro t; Pmit) | Céng suét dign dau vao & ché dé lam vigc theo chu kj & giai Goan 2 gltra nang} = W sudt lanh tai nhd nhat va nang sudt lanh day tai & nhiét 4 ngoai trdi t, Prn(t}) | COng sudt dién du vao & ché 46 lam viée thay d8i durge gira nang suat anh | = W. tai nhé nhét va nang sudt lanh niga tai & nhiét 46 ngoai tréi t, 1 Pra {i} | Céng sudt dign dau vao & ché a6 lam lanh tai nhd nhdt va & nhiét a} ngoai trot t; Ww Prin (35) | Céng suét dign dau vao & ché 46 lam lanh tai nhd nhdt va & didu kign nhigt és T4 |W Pra (29) | Géng suat dién dau vao & ché 46 lam lanh tai nhé nhdtva & nhiét do ngoai trai |W 129°C t | Nhigt 4 ngoai tréi fién tuc trong mét khoang °c &, | Nhigt 4 ngoai trai ding véi timg khong nhit 9 lién tue - bin nhiét 69 °c ty Nhiét 66 ngoai tréi khi tai lanh bang nding suat lanh day tai °c te Nhiét 46 ngoai trdi khi tai lanh bang nang sudt lanh niva tai °c ty Nhiét 46 ngoai tréi khi tai lanh bang nang suét lanh tai nhé nhat *c X(t) —_| Ty sé gira tai va nang sudt lanh & nhiét 46 ngoai trdi t _ - Xult) | Ty sé gi@a higu cla tai lanh va nang suat lanh day tai va higu sé gira nang - su&t lanh dy tai va nding sudt /anh nia tai & nhigt 69 ngoai trai ty Xmtt) | TY 86 gitra higu cla tai lanh va nang sudt lanh day tai va higu sd gita nang - suat lanh day tai va nang sudt lanh tdi nhd nhdt & nhiét 4 ngoai tre t, Xmn(t) | TY sé gia higu cia tai lanh va nang sudt lanh day tai va hiéu sé gifra nang ~TCVN 10273-1:2013 Ky higu Mo ta Bon vi \- ‘suat tanh nia t2i va ning suat lanh tai nho nhat.o hier dO agodl trait Ke) Nang suat lanh gugc tinh bing cbng thtrc O(t) & nhigt a6 ngoai trdi lién tuc t Ww at) | Nang suat lanh 6 thé 4p dung che nding suit lanh bat ky & nhiét & ngoai trot w ult) | Nang sudt tanh day tai enhiet 46 ngoal trdi t, w fu(35) | Nang sudt lanh day tai @didu kién nhiét 4671 w fu(23) | Nang sudt {anh dy tai énhigt a6 ngoai troi 29°C w “fatt) ~ | Nang sudt anh nia ti 6 niet a@ goal trey w fa35) Nang sudt tanh nia tai & dibu kin nhigt 45 T1 w fra(29) | Nang sudt lanh niva tai d nhiét &6 ngoai troi 29 °C w drn(t) | N&ng sudt lanh ‘di nhd nhdt & nhist 4 ngoai trot; w Grin(35) | N&ng suat lanh tdi nhd nhdt & diéy kién nhiét 66 T1 w Grin(29)- N&ing suat lanh tai nhé nhat & nist 4 ngoai troi 29 °C. w DB Nhigt a) bau kha °c WB _| Nhiét d bau wet °C 5 Thirnghigém 5.1 Qui dinh chung Céc thir nghigm nay 68 sung cho céc phép fnlr cho tong TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042). ‘D6 chinh xéc cia thiét bi do dung cho céc phép thir nay phai phi: hyp vei cdc phuong phap thir va do khong khéng dam bao phép do qui dinh trong TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 16042). 5.2 Dibu én the Diéu kin nhiét 46 va 46 Am cling nhu cdc gidtr| mac dinh dé tinh toén due qui dinh trong Bang 1.TCVN 10273-1:2013 Bang 1 - Didu kién nhigt 49, 46 4m va cdc gl4 tri mac dinh cho ché 46 lam lanh & didu kin khi hu T1 theoTCVN 6576 {ISO 5151), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 8981 (ISO 15042) ¢é | Hal | Nhitu| vo Gla tr] mae gjnh Thi nghigm ‘Bic tink dinh | cdp | cdp | edp Nang sudt_ | Nang sudt ianh dy tid n(35)(W) Jann tigu chun Cong sudt dign dau vao d chd agiam| # | # . . - Trong nna 90h by ti hau(35)(W) 0827%C | Nang suat lenh nda ti Oyap(35)(W) ®nap(29)/1,077 WB 19°C | Cong sudt dign du vao@ ché ajiam) - | - | © . Far(29)/0,914 Ngoai nha lanh niva tdi Prey (35)(W) ‘ 0B35°C [Nan a 7 é 9 sudt lank tdi. mh ®rmin(29)/1,077 WB 24°C | nh&t Omin(35) (W) a 6 6 Cong suat dién dau vao & ché dd lam Prin (29)/0,914 tanh tdi nhé nhdt Prn(35)() + Nang sudt Nang suat lanh day t8i Byur(29)(W) "1,077 X Byut(35) Janh nhigt a s/n] oe : thap Céng suat dign dau vao & ché ao lam 0,914 x Pru (38) Trong nha lanh day ti Pry (29)CW) DB 27°C Nang sudt tanh niza tai Onap(29)(W) 1,077 X Dnap(35) WB 19°C | Cong sudt dién ddu va & chéadiam| - . . © T0914 x Fa (35) Ngoainhd | tanh niva t8i Pray(29)(W) DB 29°C 7 eg | Nang suét lenh tai nd nhdt WB 19°C | min(29)(W) Cong sudt dign ddu vao & ché 4 lam [anh tai nhd hat Ppin(29)(W) 86 dm thdp va | Hé $6 suy | Nang sudt lanh dy tai ° : - : 0,25 Brienne | sem Co Twang sudtlanhniatai | _- | - | 0 | - 025 Trong nha Nang sudt lanh tai nhd 0B.27°%C hat ore hl -j;ofo|. 025 Ngoai nha 0B 35°C we - ‘= thi nghigm yeu edu, © thé nghiém tay chon. CHU THICH 1: Néu do thir nghim nang sudt lanh t8i nhd nhdt thi truéc én phal thye hign thir nghigrn min (28). Thir nghigm min (35) ¢6 thé durge do hoc c6 thé dugc tinh toan sir dung gid tri mac dinh, CHU THICH 2; 8ign ap va tan s6 dug cho trong ba tigu chuan vien din. 14TCVN 10273-1:2013 53 Phuong phép thir 53.1. Thi nang sudt lanhtiéu chudn Tak nang sudt lanh tigu chun phai duc thyc hign theo Phy lye A cle TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151) va Phy lye B TCWN 6877 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042). Nang suat lanh va céng sudt dién hiéu dung phai durge 6o trong qué trinh tién hanh cdc thir nghiém nang sudtlanh tigu chuan nay. Trlr nang suat lanh niva tai phai du¢c thyrc bién & 50 % cia ché 66 day tai. Dung sai thy nghiém phai la 5 % nang sudt lanh dy tai 661 vei thiét bj c6 thé thay ddi lién tye. DSi vei thiét bj nhidu cdp, néu Khong thé dat duc 50 % nang suat lanh thl tae nghiém phai duoc thyc hién & c4p trén 50 % ké tiép. ‘Thir nang sut lanh tal nhd nat phi dug thyc hign & gid tr d&t thap nhét cia bd didu khién nang ‘sudt lanh ma gia tri nay cho phép thiét bj hoat dng & trang thai 5n dinh & cdc diéu kién thir cho tnréc. Néu thye hign thi? ning suét lanh t& nhé nhét nhung khang det dug d6 khong dam bdo phép do yéu cau nhu qui dinh trong TCVN 6576 (ISO 5181), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042) tH phai st: dyng phuong phap tinh todn thay thé. (Xem 6.6.4 va 6.7.4). Naa ché teo phai cung cp thong tin vé cach cai dat 48 diéu chinh nang suat lanh khi cdc phéng ther nghiém yéu cau, 63.2. Thi nghiém nang sudt lanh & nhigt 46 thdp Thr nghiém nang sudt lanh & nhiét a thdp phai duge thye hién theo Phy luc A claTCVN 6576 (ISO 5151) va Phy lye B cla TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042). Néu khéng thy hign thir nghigm nay thi phai si dung cdc gid ti mae dinh cho trong Bang 1. Thir nghigm nang sudt lanh niva tai phai duc thyc hién & 50 % ché dO day tdi. Dung sai thir nghiém phai la + 5 % nang sudt lanh day tai 44] vdi thiét bj cé thé thay 481 lién tuc. Béi véi thiét bi nhigu cap, néu khéng thé dat duge 50 % ning sudt lanh thi thi nghiém phai duge thy hién & ndc trén 50 % ké tiép. Thi nghiém nang sudt lanh tai nhé nhét phai dug thyc hién & gid tri dat thép nhdt cia bo didu khién ning suat lanh ma gid tr) nay cho phép thié bj hoat dong & trang thai én dinh & cdc diéu kién they ghigm che trade. Néu thy hién thir nghiém nding suit lanh ti nhé nhdt nhung khdng dat duge 66 khéng dim bao o yéu ody nh qui dinh tong TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 {ISO 15042) thi phai sir dung phurong phdp tinh toan thay thé. Nha ché tego phai cung c4p théng tir vé cdch cai d3t 48 didu chinh nang suét lanh khi cdc phéng thi nghigm yéu cdu,TCVN 10273-1:2013 5.3.3. Thir lam lanh & 46 4m thdp va thir lam lanh chu ky Thi lam lanh & 4} 4m thép va thir am lanh chu ky phai dug thye hién theo Phy Iye C. Néu khéng tidn, anh thir nghiém thi phai sir dung e4c gid tri mge.dinh cho trong Bang 1. 6 Tinh toan 6.1 H@ sé higu qua mda kam lgnh (CSPF) va hg 36 higu qua maa lam tanh tng (TCSPF) Hé sé higu qua mia lam lanh (CSPF), Fesp, ca thiét bi phai érgc tinh toan bing cng thire (1). Lest Fee = LE 4 es = Tos a) Trong trvéng hgp tinh todn hé 86 higu qua lam lanh tng (TCSPF), xem Phy luc B. 6.2. Tai lanh xac djnh Tai lanh xde dinh phai dugc biéu thi bang mét gid tr va gid thiét rang gid tri nay thay ddi tuyén tinh theo sy thay déi ca nhiét 4 ngoai trdi, Tai lanh xc dinh durgc st? dyng theo chi dln trong Bang 2. Bang 2- Tai lanh xe djnh TAl zero (0) Tal 100% Tai lenh (W) 0 Gnaltica) Nhigt 49 (°C) te treo Trong dé tos Id nhiét d} ngoai tréviteng véi 100 % tai va te 1A Nhiét 46 ngoal trei eng voi 0 % tai. Céc gia tri tham chiéu cia tai lanh nh sau: te = 20°C yoo = 35 °C Trong trvdng hep cai dat gid tri tai lanh khde, tham khdo phuong phdp cai dat dugc hudng dan trong Phy luc D. Tai lanh xéc dinh Le(t) & nhigt 46 ngoai trai t, dling 48 tinh toan nding lugng tiéu thy & ché 4 mia lam lanh, phai duge xdc dinh bang cdng thie (2). tnt Lely) = BputCFro0) (2) 0 too to Trong dd dra(tioo) A nang suat lanh & theo va & didu kién lam vide day tai.TCVN 10273-1:2013 63 Phanbé bin nhigt 46 ngoai trai & ché.d6 lam tanh Bing 3 chird sv phn bd bem nhiét 36 ngoaitrei tham chiéy. Hp 86 higu qua mia lam lanh (CSPF) duge tinh toan & didu kign moi trueng tham chiéu cho trong Bing 3. Viés tinh tcdn hé sé hiéu qua mua lam lanh cing cé thé tinh toan véi nhtrng didu kién khi hau khdc. Bang 3 - Phin bé bin nhigt 49 ngoai trai tham chiéu séoin) | tf 2[a]4]s]e]7] |e] 1] 4] s2] 49] 14] 15 |ren Naigt €6 ngoti wince, | 24 | 22] 2 | 24 | 25 | 28 27 | 28 | 29 | 20 | 0 sz | 33 | 36 | a5 | - 8 sb bin git {0,055|0,076] 0,021 0,108] ,116/0,118]0,116]c.100] 0,083] 0,066] 0.04% | 0,010|0,006|0,003|0,002| - — || — shoe Ginn |om fom | | mm | ms | me | m mm | mo [ome | me | ma | me | me | - Sbaid cla Br | so9 | 439 | 165 | 198 | 210 | 218 | 210 | 181 | 180] 120] 75 | as} 11 | 6 | 4 |s0i7 nam ci (nh Sé gid bin cia mdi nhiét &6 ngoai trdi c6 thé éuge tinh toan bang cach tang phan doan sé gid bin theo téng sé gid lam lanh cd nam ‘Trong tréng hep chinh dat shan bé bin nhigt 46 ngoai trdi khéo, sé tham khdo phyong phap chinh dat duoc mé ta trong Phy luc D. 6.4 Déc tinh lam lanh cia thiét bj c6 nang sudt cé dinh Higu suat van hanh & ting ché d6 thir nghiém, duge sir dung d tinh todn hé sé higu qua lam lanh theo mua, ly theo Bang 1. 6.4.1 Dactinh nang sudt lanh theo nhigt 45 ngoal troi Nang suat lanh gru(l) (WV) oda thiét b khi thié! bj lam viéc & ché 66 fam lanh va & nhiét 4 ngoai tréi t, thay 441 tuyén tinh theo nhiét 46 ngoai troi nhu thé hién tran Hinh A.1 trong Phy luc A, va duge xée inh bang cong thite (3) tir hai dudng Bac tinh, & 35°C va & 29°C. Orutlh) = Oru(3s) +2 ue) = Sra) x (35-4) re 6.4.2 Dactinh céng sudt ign dau vao theo nhigt 4§ ngoai troi Céng suat dién tiéu thy Pai(t) (W) eda thiét bj lam viée d ché dé 1am lanh va & nhiét 4 ngoai tro’ tj thay di tuy8n tinh theo nhigt 6 ngoai tri nhu thé hign trén Hinh A.1 trong Phy Iyc A, va duge xde dinh bing céng thire (4) tir hai duéng dactinh, & 35°C va #29 °C.TCVN 10273-1:2013 Pray) = Ppa 98) + HERD Fr) 5 35 4 @ 6.4.3 Tinh toan téng tai mia lam lanh (CSTL) Téng tai !anh mba (CSTL), Lest, durge x4c dinh bang cng thire (5) bang cach lay téng tai lanh & tleng nhigt 46 ngoai trdi t, nhan véi théi gian thidt bj hoat dong & tlmg nhigt 4 46 ny. lest = Sec xy + > Dpulty) xy 6) ot ih a) Khi Le(t) Gra(t) Gem*t dén n) u(t) phai durgc tinh todn bang cing thtrc (3). 6.4.4 Tinh toan nang lwgng tiéu thy & ché 4d mia lam lanh (CSEC) Nang Iuvong tiéu thy & ché 4 mia lam lanh (CSEC), Cose, dire xc dinh bang cing thire (6) ttr tng nang lugng tidu thy & ché 46 lam lanh tng vai ting nhiét 49 ngoai trait, Ceose = > HED Pall xa tes wes © He sé lam vide X(t) phai duge tinh bang céng this (7). xQ)= a @ Trong trang hop Le(t) >44t), Hby X(t) = 1. Hé sé non tai Fex(t) gy ra bi thiét bi khi lam vie theo chu ky & nhiét 40 ngoai trai t; duge xAe dinh theo céng thie (8) stv dyng hé sé suy gidm Cp. Fou(t) = 1 = Colt — X(t) @) a) Lam viée chu ky (Le(t) but) Trong céng thir (6), X(t) = Fru(t) = 1.TCVN 10273-1:2013 6.5 Dic tinh maa [am lenh cua thié bj c6 nang sudt hai cdp Co th si ding hd 8 qui dink trong Bing 1 cho timg dic tinh, 6.5.1 D§c tinh nang suét lanh theo nhigt 44 ngoal trdi Nang sudt lanh ®yus(t)) (W) cia thiét bj khi lam viée & nang sudt lanh day tai & nhiét 49 ngoai trdi t, phii tinh ton theo cdng thirc (3). Néng suat lanh ®min(t)) (VW) cia thié: bj khi [am viée & nang sudt lanh tai nhd nhdt & nhiét 6 ngoai ‘tre phai tinh todn theo céng thie (9). Dnin(29) = Bmin(35) Prats) = Omin(BS) + oy x (35-4) (9) 6.52 Bac tinh céng sudt dign dau vao theo nhiét a} ngoal trai Céng sudt cién dAu va0 Prui(ty) (W) aia thiét bj khi lm viée & nang sudt lanh day tai & nhiét do ngoai ‘roi phai tinh theo cong thie (4). Céng sudt cign dA vA0 Prin (ty) (W) ctia thidt bj khi lm viéc & nang suAt lanh tai nhd nhdt & nhiét do. goal trdi t phai tinh theo cing thie (10). Prrin (29) ~ Pin (35) Prat (t)) = Pmin(35) + Gsa29) x (35-4) (10) 6.53 Tinh toan tong tai lanh mia lam lanh {CSTL) Phai dug xc dinh theo céng thite (5) cla 6.43. 6.54 Tinh toan nang Iwong tidu thy & ché 49 mila lam lanh (CSEC) Nang lurong tiéu thy (CSEC), Cose, phai tinh theo cong thire (11). ? n (64) * Prin (ty) X ny a) + Dm) xny+ >, Pratt xny ty Méi quan hé gifra dac tinh ning sudtlanh va dc tinh cong sudt dién tiéu thy véi tai lanh & nhiét 46 ‘Agodi trdi t, phai nhu thé higntrén Hinh A.2 ctia Phy lye A. a) Lam vige chu ky cAp thir nhat (Le(¢;) S Omin(ty)./ = 1 dén k) Trong céng thire (11), X(t) phil dur tinh tl Oatn(t;)theo cng thie (7). Trong cdng thirc (7), Ht) = drat) b) Lam vige chu ky cap thi hai (Omin(') < Le(y) < Opu(ty),J =k + 1 dénm) Praslty) = Xa (4) * Prin() + (1 Xp (G)) Pras’) (72)TCVN 10273-1:2013 = Ppuily) = belt) 49 Soh) = Bal) = Brin) “ ¢} Lam vic voi nang sudt lanh dy ti (Le(t)) > Opa (ty).J = m+ 1dénn) Prut(ts) phai durgc tinh toan theo cong there (4). 6.6 Bac tinh mia [am lanh cua thiét bj cé nang sudt nhidu cdp 6.6.1 Dic tinh nang sudt lanh theo nhigt 46 ngoal trol Nang sudt lanh Opui(t)) va Omin(ty) (WW) cila thiét bj khi lam vige & nhiét 4 ngoai trdi t; durge thé hién nhy trén Hinh A3 cla Phy luc A, va duge xde dinh bdi cing thi (3) va (9). Céng thtre (14) thé hién dc tinh nang sudt fanh ntva tai & nhiét 46 ngoai tréi t;. rar (29) — Pray (35) Gs nap (t)) = Onar(35) + 25) x (35-4) (14) 6.6.2 Dac tinh céng sudt dign dau vao theo nhigt 4 ngoai trot Céng sudt dign dau v0 Prur(ty) Va Pmun(ty) (W) ctia thidt bi Khi lam vige & nhigt 4 ngoai trdi t; pha duge tinh toan tle cong thir (4) va cdng thive (10). Céng the (15) thé hign dac tinh cdng sudt dign ddu vao & ché a lam lanh niva tai & nhiét 4 ngoal trait. Pars) = Pra 85) + PFD = Fas (35-4) (15) 6.6.3. Tinh toan tang tai lanh mila (CSTL) Tinh theo céng thire (5) cia 6.4.3. 6.6.4 Tinh toan nang lng tiéu thy & ché dd mia lam lanh (CSEC) Khi 06 sn dé ligu vé nang sudt lanh th4p nhat thi nang lweng tigu thy & ché 4 mua lam lanh (CSEC), Cese, dugc tinh toan theo cong thire (16). Pp He)» Pao) ro} _Poa(e) rent ae xt en Fraly) xry (8) Méi quan hé gitra Gc tinh nang suét lanh va dac tinh céng sudt dién dau vao vai tai lanh & nhiét 4 ngoai tri dug thé hign trén Hinh A3 cia Phy lye A. a) Lam viée chu ky cép ther nhat(L-(t;) < Omin(t)).J = 1dén k) Trong céng thirc (16), X(t;) phai dug tinh tl Ortn(ty) theo cong thirc (7). 20TCVN 10273-1:2013 Trong céng thie (7), #(t)) = drin(t) b) Lam vige chu ky c&p thir hal (Omtn(t)) < Le(t) $ Onay(ty),J =k +1 den p) Prn(ty) = Xmnl') % Prta (4) + (: — mn (ty) * Pray ty) (17) _ ras (6)= belt) Keats) = 5G) Omi 8) ¢) Lam vige chu ky cp thir ba(Onar(s)) < Le(y) S Oyu(t,),f =p +1 déam) Part) = Xing (ts) * Prar(ty) + (1 — Xnp(t)) % Pru t:)(19) Kael) = PED =H (20) Gutlt)) - Onap(t)) 4d) Lam vide véi nang sudt tanh day tai (Le(t;) > Opu(t),J = m+ 1dén n) Prui(ty) phai 6urgc tinh todn cheo céng thirc (4). Khi khéng ¢6 sn dé ligu vé nng suit lanh ta nhé nhat thi nang lung tiéu thy & ché 46 mua lam lanh {CSEC), Crse, éurge tinh todn theo céng thir (21). se yp Sidetaislen et He) * Frapla) 74 > PG) xy +2, Prats) xy (21) a) Lam vie chu ky eAp ther rhdt (Le(y) S Onar(t)./ = 1 dén p) Trong cng thirc (21), X(t)) phi dugctinh tt Pray(t;) thea céng there (7). Trong cing thirc (7), dt) = drat) b).Lam vide chu ky cp thr Fal (tnar(ty) < Lelt)) $ Ora(t)).J = p +1 dénm) Trong céng thire (21),Pyr(t;) va Xn7(tj) phai duge tinh theo cing thirc (19) va (20). ¢) Lam vige véi nang suat lanh day tai (L¢(t/) > Opui( ty), = m +1 dén n) Prut(ty) phai dg tinh todn theo céng thie (4), 6.7 B§c tinh mua lam lanh cila thiét bj cé ndng sudt vé cdp Hé 6 qui dinh trong Bang 1 26 thé dugc si dyng cho tng dactinh. 6.1.1 Dactinh nang sudt anh theo nhigt 49 ngoal trai Nang sudt lanh Bpui(t)), Omea(ty) Va Prar(ty) (W) cila thidt bj khi lam viée & ché 46 lam lanh va & nhiét 4 ngoai trai t, durge thé hign trén Hin A.4 trong Phy luc A, va dug xac dinh bang céng thc (3), (9) va (14). 24TCVN 10273-1:2013 6.7.2. Bac tinh cdng suat dign dau vao theo nhlét 4 ngoal trai Céng suat dién ddu va0 Prui(t)), Pmin(ty) V4 Paas(ty) (W) cda thiét bi khi lam vige & ché 49 lam tanh va @ nhiét d6 ngoai tréi nhu thé hién trén Hinh A.4 trong Phu luc A, va duge xde dinh bang céng thie (4), (10) va (18). 6.7.3. Tinh toan téng tai maa lam lanh (CSTL) Phai duge xdc dinh theo céng thie (8) cila 6. 6.7.4 Tinh toan nang lwong tiéu thy & ché dé mda lam lanh (CSEC) Khi c6 sn dé& ligu vé nang suat lanh tai nhé nhat thi nang lugng tigu thy & ché 4d lam lanh (CSEC), Coge, dug tinh bang céng thire (16). Khi khong c6 s&n dé ligu vé nang sudt lanh tai nhé nhét thi n&ing lung tidu thy & ché dd lam lanh (CSEC), Cese, durge tinh todn bang c6ng thirc (21). Méi lién quan gitra dac tinh nang sudt lanh, cing sudt dién dau vao va-EER véi tal lanh & nhiét a6 ngoai tréi t;dugc thé hién trén Hihh A.4, Phy luc A. Phuong phap tinh ton cho ttrng sé hang trong céng thirc (16) nhu sau: a) Lam vige chu ky (Le(t;) $ Omin(t)),J = 1 dén k) Trong céng thirc (16), X(¢,) phai due tinh toan tiv Omin (ty) theo céng thie (7). Trong cong thee (7), 6¢t) = drin(t) b) Lam viéc & nang suat lanh vd cp tir nang sudt lanh tai nhd nhdt dén nang suét tanh niva tai (®min(ty) < Lets) S Onay(t)).J =k +1 4énp) t, [4 nhiét 46 ngoai tréi khi tai lanh bang nang sudt lanh tai nhé nhat (xem Phu luc C). Eeamin(tp) phai dug tinh todn tte Onin(ty) Vd Prin (tp) te la nhigt € ngoai trdi khi tai lanh bang nang suét lanh néra tai (xem Phy lye C). Esrnay(te) phai duge tinh toan tt Oyin(tc) Va Prin Cte)» Gia thiét rang EER thay déi tuyén tinh theo nhiét d6 ngoai troi khi nang sudt lanh cia thiét bi thay adi lién tuc. Eennag (te) — Een min(tp) te-te Pan(ty), eng suat dién tiéu thy tir ché 6 lam viéc vi nang sudt lanh tai nhé nhdt d4n nang suét lank niva tai, phai dug tinh tl tai lanh L-(ty) va Egrmn(ty) bol cdng therc (23) Beama(ts) = Ber min(tp) + (4 -t) (22) 22TCVN 10273-1:2013 Lely) (23} Exrmnlty) - Pals) = ¢) Lam vige & nang sudt lanh v6 cp tir ning sudt lanh niva tdi dén nang sudt lanh day tai (Onar(t)) < Le(4) $ Opus(ty).J =p + 1dénm) t, [2 nhiét 9 ngoai trei khi tai lanh bang nang suét lanh niva tai (Phuong php tinh todn adi voi diém giacnhau nhy mé td trong Phy Iyc C). Eernar(te), EER & nhi€t 66 ngoai tro t, khi lam viéc voi nang sudt lanh nda tai, phai duge tinh toan ty Pnay(te) Va Pray (te) theo cdng thire (24). Pnaplte) (24) o Farrar OO = ev) ty [& nhigt d¢ ngoai tréi khi tal lanh bang nang suat lanh dy tai (Phuong phdp tinh todn déi voi diam giac nhau nhy mé ta trong Phy lye C). Eerzut(ty), EER & nhigt 4 ngoai trdi {, khi lam vie voi nang sudt lanh cay tai, phai dude tinh toan tu. ute) Va Pate) theo cdng thie (25). Drurlty Fengutlte) = pe (28) Gid thiét rng EER thay adi tuyén tinh theo nhigt 46 ngoai tréi khi nang suat lanh cua thidt bj thay ddi ligntye. Eruar(G) = Benner) + Hence) = Rennes 0 (28) Pag(ty), cong suat dign tiéu thy tir ché 6 lam vigc véi nang sudt tanh niva tai dén nang sudt lanh day ti, phai durgs tinh togn tir tai lanh L¢(t)) va Egany(ty) bei céng there (27). Let) Ferns) ) Lam vige & nang suat tanh day tai (Cyur(t)) < L¢(ty),J=m+t1dénn) Parl) = en Frut(ty) phai dugctinh tor theo céng thie (4). Trong truréng hyp khéng do dug n&ng sudt lanh tai nhd nhat, nang lugng tigu thy & ché d9 lam lanh (CSEC), Cese, phai dug tinh todn bang cing thire (21). a) Lam vige chu ky (L:()) S hay(t)./= k + 14én p) Trong dai nay, phai thyrc hig sudt lanh ntra tai, inh toar voi gid :hiét la didu hoa nhist dd km viée theo chu ky véi nang 23TCVN 10273-1:2013 Trong cong thirc (21), X(t,) phdi dug tinh tiv Onar(ty) theo cong thirc (7). Trong cng thie (7), O(t) = ratty) b) Lam viée & nang suat tanh vO edp tir nang sudt lanh nia tai dén nang sudt lanh day tai (Pnar(t)) < belts) S Opua(t).J = p+ 1 dénm) Phai thye hign tinh toan khi st dung ebng thitc tir (24) dén (27), ¢) Lam vige & nang sudt lanh day tai (Ayu(t)) < Le(t;),f =m +1dénn) Prui(ty) phai uge tinh toan theo cing thie (4), 7 Bao cdo thiv Bao cao thir phai gdm: a) Kidu thiét bi; b) Danh myc cdc diém thir nghiém bat bude 44 thyre hién, va gid tri nang sudt lanh va EER thu duoc; c) Danh mye cdc diém thir nghiém tay chon dé thye hign, va gié tri nang suét lanh va EER thu duge; ¢) Cac gid tri mac dinh da str dung; €) B6i véi hé théng nhidu cum, t8 hop cdc cum trong nha va cum ngoal trdi. éi vi thiét bj cé nang sudt lanh v6 cp, phai ch ra cc cai dat tan sd adi véi tong thir nghiém. Hé sé hiéu qua mua lam lanh (CSPF) phai céng bé gid tri dén 3 ch sé cé nghfa, o6 tham khdo dn tai lanh xac dinh chudn va phan bé bin nhiét 6 ngoai troi chudn duce sv dung. 24TCVN 10273-1:2013 Phy tyc A (ham khdo) C&c hinh vé w) Pul5) Pole Pale) Y2 (w) Pra(29) Fua(35) Yi 4 (°C) x chU DAN: X —_Nhigt 69 ngoai trot v1 N&ng suat lanh ho&e tailanh Y2 Cong sudt dign du vao Hinh A.1 — Nang sudtlanh, cong sudt dign dau vao va tal lanh déi voi thiét bj cé nang sudt lanh cé dinh 25TCVN 10273-1:2013 ~) Pia(38) P29) Prin(35) Pran(29) (w) 629) Py(35) YL) oya(29) _n(35) 20 25, 29 35 k ket m met 4 CC) CHO DAN: X Niet 4 ngoai toi Y1 Nang sut tanh hoc tai lanh Y2 Cong suat dign dau vao Hinh A.2— Nang sudt lanh, céng sudt dign dau vao va tai lanh 46i v6i thiét bj cé nang sudt lanh hal cdp 26TCVN 10273-1:2013 P4s(35) Pral29) Pu 35) mates} Y2] poa(35) Paia(29) (w) Pya(29) (35) raf 2! 1) oxiis) Pau(29) Pau(38) CHU DAN: X —_Nhigt d ngoai roi Y1 Nang sudt lenh hoge tal lanh Y2 Cong sudt dign dau vao Hinh A.3 - Nang suit lanh, céng sudt dign dau vao va tal lanh déi véi thiét b] cé nang sudt lanh nhidu cp a7TCVN 10273-1:2013 Ecnmolt) v3} Eavu(t) Exna(t) OW) p35) Pra(29) Pud35) Poul29) Y¥2) — Paw(35) Pau(29) w) (29) ‘Pui(35) 29) YA) 9433) Pau(29) Fou(35) | 20 25 % 2 of 35 : "1 k Uke PPT ogy ned ‘CHU DAN: X —_Nhigt 49 ngoai trdi ¥1 ‘Nang suat lanh hoge tai lanh Y2 — COng suat dign dau vao YS Hé sb ning lurgng higu qua (EER) Hinh A.4 - Nang sudt lanh, céng sudt ign du vao, tal lanh va EER 464i voi thiét bj cé nang sudt vd cdp 28TCVN 10273-1:2013 Phy lye B (tham khdo) Tinh toan hg sé higu qua mia lam lanh téng (TCSPF) 8.1 Yéucdu chung Phan phy lye nay 4p dung cho thiét bj chi lam lenh, thiét bj lam lanh cé suei bd sung va thiét bj co kha narig 640 chidu B.2 Phuong phap do dign nang fiéu thy trong ché dd khéng hoat d6ng Thié: bi vn dgc két ndi voi ngudn dign sau 6 hng&t may. Bidu kién nhiét d6 trong nha va ngoai trai la bang 20 °C. Dién nang tidu try duge do sau mét gi’ khi cdc didu kién nhiét 46 dat cn bang. Tho Aghiém tuong ty dude lap lai voi didu kin nhiét 69 5 °C, 10 °C va 15 °C véi thdi gian én dinh ld 2h cho mi phép thi. Nhu mét truéng hop tham Khao, gid ti dién nang tigu thy s8 duge nhén vi trong sé trong Bang B.1 sau dé tich phin 48 tinh ra Iuong dign nding tigu thy & ché 6 khong hoat dong, Ps. \Vigc tinh toan céng suat khéng hoat dong cé thé cting phai tinh dén anh huéng cla cdc didu kién thoi tiét va churong triah van hanh. CHU THICH: Néu két qué cila cdc phép th & mhigt d6 20 °C va 5 °C cho sai sé trong khoang 5 % hoge 1 W thi cc phép thir 6 15 °C va 10 °C la khong bat bude. Ga tr) trung binh cla céc két qué nay du¢c stv dyng cho bén Gidu tien nhigt 36 xem xét Bang B.1-Trongsé mac djnh dé x4c dinh dign nang tiéu thy & ché dd khéng hoat dng tham khao Didu kign nhigt 46 5°C 10°C 15°C 20°C Tiong 86 0,05 0,13 0,27 0,65 Nang long tidu thy & ché 46 ki6ng hoat déng (AEC) duge xac dinh theo céng thc (B.1) Cye=H*P, (B11) Trong 66 Cu lA dign nang tiéu thy & ché ¢ khong hoat déng; Hi la 96 gid’ & ché dd khéng hoat dong dtrgc cho trong Bang 8.2; Pi, la khéi lveng dign nang tigu thy trung >inh. 29TCVN 10273-1:2013 8.3. Tinh toan hé 86 higu qua lam lanh toan mua tang (THSPF) Hé sé higu qué lam lanh toan mia téng (TCSPF), Frese, dug tinh toan bang cng thtre (B.2) Frese Lest Cese +Crat) (B.2) Vide tinh toan Lesr va Cose theo ngi dung chinh cia tiéu chun nay. Nang Iwang tiéu thy & ché do khong hoat déng (IAEC), Cue, dug tinh bang cong thize (8.1). 86 gid’ mac dinh & c&e ché 49 dé tinh togn hé sé higu qué mua lam lanh téng tham chidu dug cho trong Bang B2. Viéc tinh toén hé sé higu qua mua lam lanh téng cing cdn phai ké dn anh hudng sé gi phan phdi & ché 4} khac. Bang B.2- 86 gi mac dinh & cdc ché 46 dé tinh todn hé sé higu qua mia lam lanh téng tham khac Thiét bj Ché do hoat dong, Ché dQ khéng hogt dong, | Chét dg ngat két ndi, (h) (nh) hy) Chi lam tanh 1817 4077 2866 Lam lanh két hop swél 1817 4077 ° b8 sung (86 gia sudi: 2866) ‘Bao chidu 1817 4077 ° ((Sé gie sud: 2866) 30TCVN 10273-1:2013 Phy lye C (quy dinh) Phuong phap thi’ va tinh toan h} 84 suy gidm cta lam vigc theo chu ky C.1. Thi nghigm tam lanh & 46 dm thap va thir nghigm lam lanh theo chu ky Thi nghiém lam lanh & a6 am th4p va thor nghiém tam lanh theo chu ky phai dugc thyc hign theo Phy lye A ca TCVN 6576 (ISO 5151), Phuluc B TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042) cling nhu qui inh trong C.2 Bidy kign thi 46i véi phép thi fam lanh theo cha ky durge che trong Bang B.1. Bang C.1 -Bidu kién nhigt 46 va ag Am déivéi phép ther lam lanh theo chu ky Nhigt & trong aha, Nhigt 3 ngoal tre, Thir nghigm (Cc) (°c) ‘Blu khd Bau wot Bau kho Bau vot Thir nghigmn A 27 19,9 noe nh hon 29 ‘on Ginn, gian Kho Thiy nghiem B 27 19,9 2086 nhd hon 29 Chu ky, gin kho CHU THICH 1: Khéng khi 6i vao thiét bj phai co ham Iugng Am dui thép ¢& khdng tao ngung ty Wen gidn lanh, {Khuyén céo sir dung nhiét 46 blu wét trorg phong Id 13,9 ho&enhé hon). | CHU THICH 2: Gio’ chénh ich ap sud tin gia cdcvbi phun ho&cép sudt déng trong gial Goan bat (ON) bang hibu 4p sult hoie ap sudt Sng do dege trong subt thir ngaiém A. Thi gian cia giai doan bat (ON) va tét (OFF) trong phép thir lam viée theo chu ky duge cho trong Bang C.2. Bang C.2 ~ Thdi gian cia glai dogn ON va OFF trong phép thir lam vigc theo chu ky Khoang thd gian ; Kibu thiét b| Ché agiam vide (nin) bu ON OFF Kibu cd nang sudt cd dinh | Nang sudt lanh day tdi 6 24 30 Kilu 06 nang suét hatodp | Neng sudt lanh ti nhé nhdt 6 24 30 Kibu 8 nang sudt nhidu | Neng suat lenh t&i nhé nht ho&c 6 24 20 cp Néng suat lanh niva tai® Kibu 66 nang sudt vo cap” | Neng sudt lanh t8i nhb nh&t hose 12 48 60 Néng sut lanh niva tii® © Nu khOrg do duge & ché d lim viés 6n dinh nang sudt tanh tal nhé nhdt tht phai thyc hien phép thi chu ky@ ning suét lanh niga tai. ° Bi voi thiét bj kiéu naing suat lanh vO.c4p thi ktOng can thyc hign thi nghigm chu kj. Théng tin trén chi 63 tham khdo. 31TCVN 10273-1:2013 C.2 Qui trinh thir C.2.1 Qui trinh thir déi véi thir nghigm ché 46 lam tanh, gian khd, trang thai dn djnh (thir nghigm A) ‘Truc khi ghi 86 ligu trong phép thiy gin khé trang thai dn dinh, van hanh thidt bj it nhét 4 h sau khi dat duge didu kién cla gian khd. Loai bé hét nude trong khay hing nuéc ngung va bit IS thoat nude lai Sau dé khay hing nue ngung can duye gilt khd hoan toan, Ghi Iai gid tri nang sudt lanh va céng sudt dign tidu thy tir phép thir gian khd trang thai én dinh. Dé chudn bj cho thiy nghiém chu ky B.2.2, ghi lai van téc khéng khi theo thé tich trung binh phia trong phong tir chénh l@ch 4p sudt hode tl ap Ive do van téc aéi véi voi phun Iwu Ivgng va dac tinh cia khéng khi €.2.2 Quitrinh thir a6i véi thir nghigm ché dé lam Ignh gian khé chu ky tiy chon (thir nghigm B) 6.2.2.1 Biéu kign th Sau khi hoan thanh thir nghiém gian khé trang thai dn dinh, théo trang bj thir nghiém theo phuong phap entanpi khéng kht bén ngoai, néu c6 néi, va bét Gu chu ky OFF/ON otia may nén bang tay. B6 tri thir nghiém can gidng véi bé tri trong ther nghiém gian khé trang thai én dinh. Khoang théi gian ON va OFF phai theo Bang B.2. Lap jai dang chu ky ON va OFF cho dén khi hoan thanh thir nghiém. Cho phép cdc co cdu didu khién cla thiét bi diéu chinh chu ky lam viéc cla quat bén ngoai. Trong moi truéng hyp, str dung quat hut ctia thiét bj do dong khéng khi cling véi quat cla didu hoa trong phéng, néu cé ldp dat va lam vige, a4 xp xi dap tng bute trong Iwu lugng khéng khi gian phia trong phéng. C.2.2.2 Bo bing co cdu didu khién quat hut ty dong cila thiét bj do dong khong khi Néu thiét bi do déng khong Khi ¢é che nang digu chinh dp suat tinh mét cdch ty déng va ngay lap tte sao cho chénh léch 4p suat tinh bang khéng déi vdi thiét bj khong éng din hode bang gid tri 4p sudt bén ngoai nhat dinh adi vdi thiét bj cé dng dan bang cach didu chinh hoat dong ca quat hit. Higu sé gitra gia tr] chénh ap sudt tinh cia vdi phun va dp sudt chuyén déng duce do bang thiét bj do déng khf c6 co cu diéu khién quat hut ty d6ng va gid tri duge do & thir nghiém gian khé trang thai 6a dinh phai nam trong pham vi 2 % trong vong 15 s sau khi bat dau dong khéng khi. Néu thiét bj do dang khéng khi khdng dap dng céc yéu cdu hoe néu thidt bj khong c6 kha nang ty d6ng didu khién quat hut thi c6 thé do bang c4ch didu chinh quat hut bang tay. C.2.2.3 Po bing cach str dung co cdu didu khidn quat hat bang tay cua thiét bj do dong khéng khi Bigu chinh quat hut 48 nhanh chéng dat duge va sau a6 duy trl chénh l@ch dp sudt tinh cia vol phun hodc ap sudt chuyén déng & cting gid tri nhu do dug trong thy nghiém gian khé trang thai dn dinh. 32TCVN 10273-1:2013 Chénh Iéch 4p sudt hodc dp sudt chuyén déng cdn ndm trong 2 % gl ir c6 duge tir thi nghiém gian khb trang thai dn dinh trong ving 15 s sau khi o8t du dong khdng khi. C.2.2.4 Thu thap dir ligu ‘Sau khi hoan thanh It nbét hai chu ky OFF/ON hoan chinh cia may nén, xéc inh nang sudt lanh tng va ning long tidu thy ting trong khoang thdi gian thu thap dO liu tiép theo bat ky khi Gap ding Gat gid tri dung sai thir nghiém qui dinh trong cdc didu kign thir nghiém sudi qué 6 trong TCVN 6576 {ISO 5151), TCVN 6577 (ISO 13253) va TCVN 9981 (ISO 15042). Tinh chat m&u khéng khI, uu lveng dang khdng Ki va dién dp dug dy m&u it nhdt 2 min mot lin trong khodrg thi gian ma khéng khi chay qua glan. Ghi ai nhigt 6 bau khé cia khéng khi di vo va di Ta khdi gian trong nha & trong khoang thdi gian 10 s hoac it hon. Tich phan rang sual lanh va céng suat dién tiéu thy trong cdc chu ky hoan chinh. Bi vdi cdc thiét bj co 6ng dn thiy nghiém véi quat trong phdng, thi tich phan céng suAt dign tidu thy tir trang thai OFF cla quat trong phéng dén vi tri OFF tiép theo. Béi voi cdc thiét bj cé dng d&n khdc va thidt bl khéng éng dan, tich phan céng sudt dign tiéu thy tir trang thai OFF cia may nén dén trang thai OFF tiép theo. Hé sé suy gidm (Co) phi duge tinh bang cdch st dung két qué & thir nghiém A va thir nghiém B cia Bang C.1 bing céng thie (C 1) Céng thie (C.1) duge biéu din cho truéng top lam viée vei nang suét lanh day tai. Céng thtrc (C.1) ‘c6thé dp dung cho lam viéc theo chu ky nang sut lanh niva tai Oparicye) VAOminicye) 4 — Statre/Ppucog 4 _ Femputice) guttirsy/P rultery) Een sutry) (cA) e Spurgcyey/Pputaryy — 2 Trang 46 Spureye N8N@ sudt lath (W) olla may éidy hda khéng Kh Khim vige & ché a tam tanh véi nang sudt larh danh dinh duge tht? nghiém bang phuong phap qui dinh trong C.2.2; Pace Cong sudt dign tigu thy (W) khi lam vide & ché 46 Iam lanh voi nang sudt lanh danh inh duge thir bang phuong prép qui dinh trong C.2.2; pitiry) Nang suat laa (W) alia didu hoa khérg Khi khi am viée & ché d6 Lam fanh véi nang sudtlanh darh dinh dizgc thi ang phuong phap qui dirh trong C.2.1; Pracaryy CO" Sut itn teu thy (W) kei lam vibe & ché 9 lam lanh v6i ning suét lan danh inh duge tht bang phuong phap qui dinh trong C.2.1; paid Hé 86 nang wong higu qua ki lam viée & ché 46 lam lanh vei nang suat lanh canh Ginh durgc thir bang phurong phép qui inh trong C.2.2; Fenpattary) Hé 86 nang kong higu qua kai lam vi8e & ché 66 lam lanh véi nang suat lanh danh Ginh durgc thir bang phuong phép qui ginh trong C.2.1. Feuput — TY 8b Gidea Ojuaceyey V4 Oputcary)- 33TCVN 10273-1:2013 Phy luc D (tham khdo) Tinh toan hé 86 higu qua mia khi thiét [ap mét tai lanh nhdt dinh Mot tai lanh nhdt dinh thay d8i rong ri tir vung nay dén vung khae phy thudc vao didu kién thoi tiét, c4u tric toa nha, va tinh trang trong dé, may didu héa khdng khI va bom nhiét (sau day goi chung la thidt bi) duge stv dung. Dé Use Iugng va so sénh sy sai khac hé s6 higu qua mua ctla thiét bj, mdt tai lanh dai dién sé duge thidt lap, Vi mye dich tran, phan phu Iyc nay 86 thiét l4p tai lanh nhé nhdt dai dign va chi d&n phuong phap ube long cho thiét bj lam vige vei tai khong adi dé, Phan phy luc nay cing quy dinh ra phuong phép tinh toan hé sé higu qua mia cla thiét bi durgc Ip G&t & mdt ving hoc tda nha nhét dinh. D.1_H@ 86 higu qua mia lam lanh (CSPF) Tinh toan hé sé higu qudmisa lam lanh (CSPF) theo cac qui dinh trong phan néi dung chinh cho tung kidu thiét D.1.1. Cai dat 86 gid hoat dong & ché 49 lam lanh ng v6i cfc khoang nhigt 46 (bin hours) ngoai trol trong mét ving cy thé. $6 gid hogt d6ng & ché a6 lam lanh tng véi cdc khodng nhiét 46 ngoai trdi trong mua lam lanh can duge cai dat. D.1.2. Cai dat tai lanh xac dinh, Le 2) Cai dat mot gid tri nhigt 69 ngoai tréi Geng véi tdi lanh 100 %. b) Nhigt 60 ngoai tréi cao nhat duge xéc dinh tir 86 ligu trong D.1.1, trong dé o6 logi triv nhieng gid tr) bat thuong. ¢) Phy tai cla t0a nha dug tinh todn a8 xéc dinh nang suat lanh yéu ou tai nhiét do ngoai trdi 100 % ti. d) Nhiét 46 ngoai trei 0 % tai phai dug thiét lap dya trén tai tinh toan cia téa nha va myc dich sit dyng thidt bj. e) Tir nhting d& kign trén sé thu durgc uréng cong phy tai. D.1.3. Bae diém phy thugc nhigt 46 ngoal trol cia thiét bj Céc dc diém cla thiét bi phy thudc vao nhiét 46 ngoai tréi gdm, nang suat lanh, dién nang tiéu thy da trinh bay trong phan ngi dung chinh. 34TCVN 10273-1:2013 Phy lye E (tham khdo) Phwong phap tinh toan nhiét dé tai diém giao nhau giGa dueng dac tinh tal xac djnh va duéng dc tinh nang sudt lanh Tai cdc dinh L-(t,) duge tinh kang cng thie (E.1) giéng vai céng thtrc (2) trong phan ndi dung chinh, (t) to) ies =f) 0 L(t) = OyurCtr00) x Ting dc tinn ning sudt lanh 9()) duc cho bing cong thire (E.2) dén (E.4), gidng nhu céc cong there (3), (9) va (14) trong phan néi dung chinh. Spua(29) — Our 35 Bpuslt)) = Oru (35) + ne = Seat D (35-4) (E.2) Onayt)) = Oar 35) 4 MLD — SED 5 x (35-4) €3) min (29) ~ Omin( 35 Omtn(ts) = Onin(35) San — San? (35-4) (E.4) ‘idm giao nhau gia dvdng dac tinh lam viée & nang sudt lanh day tai va dudng dac tinh tai t, dug tink b&ng céng thire (E.1) va (E.2). Let) = Opralty) 2 = Oy (35) + A Seat 5 35-1 5) Ppu(troo) xo G5 ~to) Do 46, tpdvvge cho bai cong thire (C.6). 60 pu ts00)ts + 60 pui(35)Ct1o4 — te) +35 (OpuuC29) — Oyua(35)) (C200 — to) iy . 60 yurtaoo) + (Bus (29) — Oput(35)) (x00 ~ to) (E.6) Bidn giao nhau gifra duéng dac tinh lam viée & nng sudt lanh niza tdi va dudng dac tinh tai t. duge tinh bang cbng thire .1) va (E.3). nap (29) — Ona (35: ror BS) + a és » (35-0) (E7) Do 36, t, dury¢ cho bdi cong thire (C.8). 35TCVN 10273-1:2013 1, = Hratkti0)t0 + 6Pnay (SNCs ~ ta) + 35 (nay (29) — nay (35) (Crea ~ te) . 69 us(ts00) + (Onay(29) — Onap(35)) (tro0.— fa) (E.8) ‘Biém giao nhau gifa duong ac tinh lam viée & nang suét lanhtai nhé nhat va duéng dc tinh tait, durge tinh bing céng thie (E.1) va (E.4). ®min(29) = Omin(35) Opultae) >» LED, = Ogg (35) + 222 OD =Oat (troo — to) Do 6, tp duge cho bai cing thie (C.10). x (35 -ty) (B9) ¢, = SPsutltroodto + 6Fmin(35)(troo — to) + 35(Omin(29) ~ Omin(35))( tooo — to) = (E.10) 80 puttio0) + (Onen(23) = nonC35)) Cave ~ fo) 19) St dyng gid tri mae dinh @(29) = 1,077 x 0(35) trong Bang 1, 0(¢)) tr thanh cong thie (E.11). © pu) = OFulC35) x ( 4+ 20775 — i) ») (E11) idm giao nhau cia duéng aac tinh lam viée nang sudt lanh Gay tai va duéng dac tinh tai t, dugc tinh ng céng thire (E.1) va (E.11). Gs = to) 0,077(35 — Prut(tioo) Thee = to) = Oful(35) x (: + — (E12) Do 6 t, duge cho bdi cing thirc (E.13). te 60 yutltioodte + 68 pui(35)(troa ~ to) + 0,077 * 350 ful(tro0 ~ to) (€.13) 6Opuslty00) + 0,0778/ui (35) (tro9 — to) Bing cach twong ty, diam giao nhau gia duéng aac tinh lam viée nang suat lanh niva tai va dudng Gc tinh t8i ¢, dug tinh bang cong thire (E.14). _ Pputltroo)to + 6Pnar(35)(tro0 — ta) + 0,077 x 35 Ohaf (35)(tr00 — to) (e414 fe 6B puiltzoa) + 0,077 0haf (35)(txao ~ to) Ma) Bang cach tuong tw, diém giao nhau gia dudng dc tinh lam viée nang sudt lanh tai nhé nhdt va Gung ac tinh tai tp dug tinh bang céng thie (E.15). ya t300o + 60min 28)0p — t) + 0,077 x 35(¢r00~ t) eas 69 put(tioo) + 0,077 Omin (35){t100 — to) *