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First Printing

Publication date: March 1997

ISSN 0896-968X
ISBN 1-884590-80-2
COPYRIGHT  1994, 1995, 1996, 1997

by

International Conference of Building Officials

5360 WORKMAN MILL ROAD
WHITTIER, CALIFORNIA 90601-2298
(800) 284-4406 S (562) 699-0541

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 Preface
The Uniform Building Security CodeTM establishes minimum standards to make dwelling units resistant to unlawful entry and is published in a
format that will allow jurisdictions to enact the code as Appendix Chapter 10 of the Uniform Building CodeTM.

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 CODES AND RELATED PUBLICATIONS
The International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) publishes a family of codes, each correlated with the Uniform Building
Codet to provide jurisdictions with a complete set of building-related regulations for adoption. Some of these codes are published in
affiliation with other organizations such as the International Fire Code Institute (IFCI) and the International Code Council (ICC). Refer-
ence materials and related codes also are available to improve knowledge of code enforcement and administration of building inspec-
tion programs. Publications and products are continually being added, so inquiries should be directed to Conference headquarters for a
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listing of available products. Many codes and references are also available on CD-ROM or floppy disk. These are denoted by (*). The
following publications and products are available from ICBO:
CODES
*Uniform Building Code, Volumes 1, 2 and 3. The most widely
adopted model building code in the United States, the performance-
based Uniform Building Code is a proven document, meeting the needs
of government units charged with the enforcement of building regula-
tions. Volume 1 contains administrative, fire- and life-safety and field
inspection provisions; Volume 2 contains structural engineering design
provisions; and Volume 3 contains material, testing and installation
standards.
*Uniform Mechanical Codet. Provides a complete set of require-
ments for the design, construction, installation and maintenance of
heating, ventilating, cooling and refrigeration systems; incinerators and
other heat-producing appliances.
International Plumbing Codet. Provides consistent and techni-
cally advanced requirements that can be used across the country to pro-
vide comprehensive regulations of modern plumbing systems. Setting
minimum regulations for plumbing facilities in terms of performance
objectives, the IPC provides for the acceptance of new and innovative
products, materials and systems.
International Private Sewage Disposal Codet. Provides flexibil-
ity in the development of safety and sanitary individual sewage disposal
systems and includes detailed provisions for all aspects of design,
installation and inspection of private sewage disposal systems.
International Mechanical Codet. Establishes minimum regula-
tions for mechanical systems using prescriptive and performance-
related provisions. It is founded on broad-based principles that make
possible the use of new materials and new mechanical designs.
Uniform Zoning Codet. This code is dedicated to intelligent com-
munity development and to the benefit of the public welfare by provid-
ing a means of promoting uniformity in zoning laws and enforcement.
*Uniform Fire Codet, Volumes 1 and 2. The premier model fire
code in the United States, the Uniform Fire Code sets forth provisions
necessary for fire prevention and fire protection. Published by the
International Fire Code Institute, the Uniform Fire Code is endorsed by
the Western Fire Chiefs Association, the International Association of
Fire Chiefs and ICBO. Volume 1 contains code provisions compatible
with the Uniform Building Code, and Volume 2 contains standards ref-
erenced from the code provisions.
*Urban-Wildland Interface Codet. Promulgated by IFCI, this
code regulates both land use and the built environment in designated ur-
ban-wildland interface areas. This newly developed code is the only
model code that bases construction requirements on the fire-hazard
severity exposed to the structure. Developed under a grant from the
Federal Emergency Management Agency, this code is the direct result
of hazard mitigation meetings held after devastating wildfires.
Uniform Housing Codet. Provides complete requirements affect-
ing conservation and rehabilitation of housing. Its regulations are com-
patible with the Uniform Building Code.
Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildingst. A
code compatible with the Uniform Building Code and the Uniform
Housing Code which provides equitable remedies consistent with other
laws for the repair, vacation or demolition of dangerous buildings.
Uniform Sign Codet. Dedicated to the development of better sign
regulation, its requirements pertain to all signs and sign construction
attached to buildings.
Uniform Administrative Codet. This code covers administrative
areas in connection with adoption of the Uniform Building Code,
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Uniform Mechanical Code and related codes. It contains provisions
which relate to site preparation, construction, alteration, moving, repair
and use and occupancies of buildings or structures and building service
equipment, including plumbing, electrical and mechanical regulations.
The code is compatible with the administrative provisions of all codes
published by the Conference.
Uniform Building Security Codet. This code establishes mini-
mum standards to make dwelling units resistant to unlawful entry. It
regulates swinging doors, sliding doors, windows and hardware in con-
nection with dwelling units of apartment houses or one- and two-family
dwellings. The code gives consideration to the concerns of police, fire
and building officials in establishing requirements for resistance to bur-
glary which are compatible with fire and life safety.
Uniform Code for Building Conservationt. A building conserva-
tion guideline presented in code format which will provide a communi-
ty with the means to preserve its existing buildings while achieving
appropriate levels of safety. It is formatted in the same manner as the
Uniform Building Code, is compatible with other Uniform Codes, and
may be adopted as a code or used as a guideline.
Dwelling Construction under the Uniform Building Codet.
Designed primarily for use in home building and apprentice training,
this book contains requirements applicable to the construction of one-
and two-story dwellings based on the requirements of the Uniform
Building Code. Available in English or Spanish.
Dwelling Construction under the Uniform Mechanical Codet.
This publication is for the convenience of the homeowner or contractor
interested in installing mechanical equipment in a one- or two-family
dwelling in conformance with the Uniform Mechanical Code.
Supplements to UBC and related codes. Published in the years be-
tween editions, the Supplements contain all approved changes, plus an
analysis of those changes.
Uniform Building Code—1927 Edition. A special 60th anniversa-
ry printing of the first published Uniform Building Code.
One and Two Family Dwelling Code. Promulgated by ICC, this
code eliminates conflicts and duplications among the model codes to
achieve national uniformity. Covers mechanical and plumbing require-
ments as well as construction and occupancy.
Application and Commentary on the One and Two Family
Dwelling Code. An interpretative commentary on the One and Two
Family Dwelling Code intended to enhance uniformity of interpretation
and application of the code nationwide. Developed by the three model
code organizations, this document includes numerous illustrations of
code requirements and the rationale for individual provisions.
Model Energy Code. This code includes minimum requirements for
effective use of energy in the design of new buildings and structures and
additions to existing buildings. It is based on American Society of Heat-
ing, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers Standard 90A-1980
and was originally developed jointly by ICBO, BOCA, SBCCI and the
National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards under a
contract funded by the United States Department of Energy. The code is
now maintained by ICC and is adopted by reference in the Uniform
Building Code.
National Electrical CodeR. The electrical code used throughout the
United States. Published by the National Fire Protection Association, it
is an indispensable aid to every electrician, contractor, architect, build-
er, inspector and anyone who must specify or certify electrical installa-
tions.
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 TECHNICAL REFERENCES AND EDUCATIONAL
MATERIALS
Analysis of Revisions to the Uniform Codest. An analysis of
changes between the previous and new editions of the Uniform Codes is
provided. Changes between code editions are noted either at the begin-
ning of chapters or in the margins of the code text.
*Handbook to the Uniform Building Code. The handbook is a
completely detailed and illustrated commentary on the Uniform Build-
ing Code, tracing historical background and rationale of the codes
through the current edition. Also included are numerous drawings and
figures clarifying the application and intent of the code provisions. Also
available in electronic format.
*Handbook to the Uniform Mechanical Code. An indispensable
tool for understanding the provisions of the current UMC, the handbook
traces the historical background and rationale behind the UMC provi-
sions, includes 160 figures which clarify the intent and application of
the code, and provides a chapter-by-chapter analysis of the UMC.
*Uniform Building Code Application Manual. This manual
discusses sections of the Uniform Building Code with a question-and-
answer format, providing a comprehensive analysis of the intent of
the code sections. Most sections include illustrative examples. The
manual is in loose-leaf format so that code applications published
in Building Standards magazine may be inserted. Also available in
electronic format.
*Uniform Mechanical Code Application Manual. As a compan-
ion document to the Uniform Mechanical Code, this manual provides
a comprehensive analysis of the intent of a number of code sections in
an easy-to-use question-and-answer format. The manual is available in
a loose-leaf format and includes illustrative examples for many code
sections.
*Uniform Fire Code Applications Manual. This newly developed
manual provides questions and answers regarding UFC provisions.
A comprehensive analysis of the intent of numerous code sections, the
manual is in a loose-leaf format for easy insertion of code applications
published in IFCI’s Fire Code Journal.
Quick-Reference Guide to the Occupancy Requirements of the
1997 UBC. Code requirements are compiled in this publication by
occupancy groups for quick access. These tabulations assemble
requirements for each occupancy classification in the code. Provisions,
such as fire-resistive ratings for occupancy separations in Table 3-B,
exterior wall and opening protection requirements in Table 5-A-1, and
fire-resistive ratings for types of construction in Table 6-A, are tabu-
lated for quick reference and comparison.
Plan Review Manual. A practical text that will assist and guide both
the field inspector and plan reviewer in applying the code requirements.
This manual covers the nonstructural and basic structural aspects of
plan review.
Field Inspection Manual. An important fundamental text for
courses of study at the community college and trade or technical school
level. It is an effective text for those studying building construction or
architecture and includes sample forms and checklists for use in the
field.
Building Department Administration. An excellent guide for im-
provement of skills in departmental management and in the enforce-
ment and application of the Building Code and other regulations
administered by a building inspection department. This textbook will
also be a valuable aid to instructors, students and those in related profes-
sional fields.
Building Department Guide to Disaster Mitigation. This new,
expanded guide is designed to assist building departments in develop-
ing or updating disaster mitigation plans. Subjects covered include
guidelines for damage mitigation, disaster-response management,
immediate response, mutual aid and inspections, working with the
media, repair and recovery policies, and public information bulletins.
This publication is a must for those involved in preparing for and
responding to disaster.
Building Official Management Manual. This manual addresses
the unique nature of code administration and the managerial duties of
the building official. A supplementary insert addresses the budgetary
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and financial aspects of a building department. It is also an ideal
resource for those preparing for the management module of the CABO
Building Official Certification Examination.
Legal Aspects of Code Administration. A manual developed by the
three model code organizations to inform the building official on the le-
gal aspects of the profession. The text is written in a logical sequence
with explanation of legal terminology. It is designed to serve as a
refresher for those preparing to take the legal module of the CABO
Building Official Certification Examination.
Illustrated Guide to Conventional Construction Provisions of
the UBC. This comprehensive guide and commentary provides
detailed explanations of the conventional construction provisions in the
UBC, including descriptive discussions and illustrated drawings to
convey the prescriptive provisions related to wood-frame construction.
Introduction to the Uniform Building Code. A workbook that pro-
vides an overview of the basics of the UBC.
Uniform Building Code Update Workbook. This manual address-
es many of the changes to the administrative, fire- and life-safety, and
inspection provisions appearing in the UBC.
UMC Workbook. Designed for independent study or use with
instructor-led programs based on the Uniform Mechanical Code, this
comprehensive study guide consists of 16 learning sessions, with the
first two sessions reviewing the purpose, scope, definitions and admin-
istrative provisions and the remaining 14 sessions progressively explor-
ing the requirements for installing, inspecting and maintaining heating,
ventilating, cooling and refrigeration systems.
UBC Field Inspection Workbook. A comprehensive workbook for
studying the provisions of the UBC. Divided into 12 sessions, this
workbook focuses on the UBC combustible construction requirements
for the inspection of wood-framed construction.
Concrete Manual. A publication for individuals seeking an under-
standing of the fundamentals of concrete field technology and inspec-
tion practices. Of particular interest to concrete construction inspectors,
it will also benefit employees of concrete producers, contractors, test-
ing and inspection laboratories and material suppliers.
Reinforced Concrete Masonry Construction Inspector’s Hand-
book. A comprehensive information source written especially for ma-
sonry inspection covering terminology, technology, materials, quality
control, inspection and standards. Published jointly by ICBO and the
Masonry Institute of America.
You Can Build It! Sponsored by ICBO in cooperation with CABO,
this booklet contains information and advice to aid “do-it-yourselfers”
with building projects. Provides guidance in necessary procedures such
as permit requirements, codes, plans, cost estimation, etc.
Guidelines for Manufactured Housing Installations. A guideline
in code form implementing the Uniform Building Code and its compan-
ion code documents to regulate the permanent installation of a man-
ufactured home on a privately owned, nonrental site. A commentary is
included to explain specific provisions, and codes applying to each
component part are defined.
Accessibility Reference Guide. This guide is a valuable resource for
architects, interior designers, plan reviewers and others who design and
enforce accessibility provisions. Features include accessibility require-
ments, along with detailed commentary and graphics to clarify the pro-
visions; cross-references to other applicable sections of the UBC and
the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines; a check-
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list of UBC provisions on access and usability requirements; and many
other useful references.
Educational and Technical Reference Materials. The Conference
has been a leader in the development of texts and course material to
assist in the educational process. These materials include vital informa-
tion necessary for the building official and subordinates in carrying out
their responsibilities and have proven to be excellent references in con-
nection with community college curricula and higher-level courses in
the field of building construction technology and inspection and in the
administration of building departments. Included are plan review
checklists for structural, nonstructural, mechanical and fire-safety pro-
visions and a full line of videotapes and automated products.
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Appendix Chapter 10 Security Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.508 Conduct of Door and Bolt Impact Test 4
Section 1011 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.509 Acceptance Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1012 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Part II — Horizontal Sliding Door Assemblies . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1013 Obstructing Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.510 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1014 Tests and Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.511 Test Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1015 Entry Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.512 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1016 Swinging Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.513 Test Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1017 Sliding Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.514 Test Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1018 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.515 Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 1019 Alternate Materials or Methods . . . . . . . 1 Section 10.516 Acceptance Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
UBC Standard 10-5 Tests for Doors and Locking Hardware UBC Standard 10-6 Tests for Window Assemblies . . . . . 11
Used for Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.601 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Part I Swinging Doors and Locking Hardware Section 10.602 Classification of Assemblies . . . . . . . . 11
on Swinging Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.603 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 10.501 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.604 Test Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 10.502 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.605 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 10.503 Samples for Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.606 Test Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 10.504 Test Equipment Performance . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.607 Test Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 10.505 Door Support Test Fixtures . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 10.608 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 10.506 Mounting for Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Section 10.609 Acceptance Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 10.507 Conduct of Deadbolt Lock Test . . . . . 4 Section 10.610 Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
Appendix Chapter 10
SECURITY PROVISIONS
SECTION 1011 — PURPOSE
The purpose of this code is to establish minimum standards to
make dwelling units resistant to unlawful entry.
SECTION 1012 — SCOPE
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to openings into dwell-
ing units within apartment houses of Group R, Division 1 Occu-
pancies and Group R, Division 3 Occupancies and to openings
between attached garages and dwelling units. Except for vehicular
access, door openings in enclosed attached garages shall be in ac-
cordance with the provisions of this chapter.
EXCEPTIONS: 1. An opening in an exterior wall when all portions
of such openings are more than 12 feet (3658 mm) vertically or 6 feet
(1829 mm) horizontally from an accessible surface of any adjoining
yard, court, passageway, public way, walk, breezeway, patio, planter,
porch or similar area.
2. An opening in an exterior wall when all portions of such openings
are more than 12 feet (3658 mm) vertically or 6 feet (1829 mm) hori-
zontally from the surface of any adjoining roof, balcony, landing, stair
tread, platform or similar structure or when any portion of such surface
is itself more than 12 feet (3658 mm) above an accessible surface.
3. Any opening in a roof when all portions of such roof are more than
12 feet (3658 mm) above an accessible surface.
4. Openings when the smaller dimension is 6 inches (152 mm) or
less, provided that the closest edge of the opening is at least 36 inches
(914 mm) from the locking device of the door or window assembly.
5. Openings protected by required fire door assemblies having a
fire-endurance rating of not less than 45 minutes.
SECTION 1013 — OBSTRUCTING EXITS
1013.1 General. Security methods shall not create a hazard to
life by obstructing any means of egress or any opening which is
classified as an emergency exiting facility. Security provisions
shall not supersede the safety requirements relative to latching or
locking devices on exit doors which would be contrary to the pro-
visions of Chapter 10 of the Building Code nor shall the provisions
of this chapter be construed to waive any other provisions of this
code.
1013.2 Emergency Escape or Rescue Windows. Bars, grilles,
grates or similar devices may be installed in an emergency escape
or rescue windows or doors required by Section 310.4 of the
Building Code, provided:
1. The devices are equipped with approved release mecha-
nisms which are openable from the inside without the use of a key
or special knowledge or effort; and
2. The building is equipped with smoke detectors installed in
accordance with Section 310.9 of the Building Code.
SECTION 1014 — TESTS AND IDENTIFICATION
Tests required by this chapter shall be performed by an approved
agency and the product shall bear an identification indicating that
it conforms to the standards prescribed in this chapter.
SECTION 1015 — ENTRY VISION
All main or front entry doors to dwelling units shall be arranged so
that the occupant has a view of the area immediately outside the
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1011
1019
door without opening the door. Except as provided in Section
1004.3.4 of the Building Code, such view may be provided by a
door viewer having a field of view of not less than 180 degrees
through windows or through view ports.
SECTION 1016 — SWINGING DOORS
1016.1 General. Swinging doors regulated by this chapter re-
quired for security shall comply with UBC Standard 10-5, Part I.
Doors in pairs shall be tested in pairs.
1016.2 Strike Plate Installation. In wood-frame construction,
an open space between trimmers and wood doorjambs shall be sol-
id shimmed by a single piece extending not less than 12 inches
(305 mm) above and below the strike plate.
Strike plates shall be attached to wood with not less than four
No. 8 by 3-inch (76 mm) screws, which shall have a minimum of
3/ -inch (19 mm) penetration into the nearest stud. Strike plates
4
when attached to metal shall be attached with not less than four
No. 8 machine screws.
All strike plates of doors in pairs shall be installed as tested.
1016.3 Hinges. When hinges are exposed to the exterior, at least
one of the three required hinges shall be equipped with nonremov-
able hinge pins or a mechanical interlock to preclude removal of
the door from the exterior by removing the hinge pins. Not less
than three 41/2-inch (114 mm) steel butt hinges shall be symmetri-
cally fastened to both the door and frame with not less than four
No. 9 by 3/4-inch (19 mm) wood screws or to metal with not less
than four No. 8 machine screws.
In wood construction, an open space between trimmers and
wood doorjambs shall be solid shimmed extending not less than
6 inches (152 mm) above and below the plate.
1016.4 Locking Hardware. Single-swinging doors and the ac-
tive leaf of doors in pairs shall be equipped with an approved exte-
rior key-operating deadbolt, which has been tested in accordance
with UBC Standard 10-5, Part I. See Chapter 10 of the Building
Code for requirements on door operation for exiting.
SECTION 1017 — SLIDING DOORS
Sliding door assemblies regulated by this chapter shall comply
with UBC Standard 10-5, Part II.
SECTION 1018 — WINDOWS
Window assemblies which are designed to be openable and which
are regulated by this chapter shall comply with UBC Standard
10-6, unless such windows are protected by approved metal bars,
screens or grilles. Louvered windows regulated by this chapter
shall be protected by approved metal bars, screens or grilles. See
also Building Code Section 310.4.
SECTION 1019 — ALTERNATE MATERIALS OR
METHODS
The provisions of this chapter are not intended to prevent the use
of any material, device, hardware or method not specifically pre-
scribed in this chapter when such alternate provides equivalent se-
curity and is approved by the building official.
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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD 10-5
TESTS FOR DOORS AND LOCKING HARDWARE
USED FOR SECURITY
Standard of the International Conference of Building Officials
See Sections 1015 and 1016
Part I—Swinging Doors and Locking Hardware on
Swinging Doors
SECTION 10.501 — SCOPE
Part I of this standard covers test methods for swinging doors and
locking hardware on swinging doors which are required by Sec-
tions 1016 and 1017 of this code.
The wall assembly described in Section 10.505 is considered
suitable for the scope of these methods of tests. See Figure 10-5-1.
SECTION 10.502 — DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this standard, certain terms are defined as fol-
lows:
BOLT is a metal bar which, when actuated, is projected (or
“thrown”) either horizontally or vertically into a retaining mem-
ber, such as a strike plate, to prevent a door from moving or open-
ing.
BOLT PROJECTION or BOLT THROW is the distance
from the lock front surface to the farthest projected point on the
bolt or latch at the center line when subjected to end pressure.
COMPONENT, as distinguished from a part, is a subassembly
which combines with other components to make up a total door
assembly. The prime components of a door assembly include
door, lock, hinges, jamb/wall, jamb/strike and wall.
CYLINDER is the cylindrical subassembly of a lock contain-
ing the cylinder core, tumbler mechanism and the keyway. A dou-
ble-cylinder lock is one which has a key-actuated cylinder on both
the exterior and interior of the door.
CYLINDER CORE or CYLINDER PLUG is the central part
of a cylinder containing the keyway, which is rotated by the key to
operate the lock mechanism.
CYLINDER GUARD is a tapered or flush metal ring or plate
surrounding the otherwise exposed portion of a cylinder lock.
DEADBOLT is a lock bolt which does not have a spring action.
This bolt must be actuated by a key from the exterior and a knob or
thumb turn from the interior and when projected becomes locked
against return by end pressure.
STRIKE is a metal plate designed to receive and hold a pro-
jected bolt.
SWINGING DOOR is a stile (side) hinged door.
SECTION 10.503 — SAMPLES FOR TESTING
Specimens shall be representative and the construction shall be
verified. The test specimen shall be the maximum dimensions for
which approval is sought. Each door design for which recognition
is sought must be tested; that is, panel size, panel thickness, core
material, glazing size, etc. Complete manufacturer or fabricator
installation instructions and full-size templates for hardware shall
be included.
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10.501
10.505.2
SECTION 10.504 — TEST EQUIPMENT
PERFORMANCE
10.504.1 Door Ram. The door ram shall be a pendulum system
with a steel weight capable of delivering horizontal impacts of up
to 148 foot-pounds (201 N·m). The striking end of the weight shall
be hemispherical and have a diameter of approximately 6 inches
(152 mm).
10.504.2 Vertical Impactor. The vertical pendulum system
shall employ a steel weight and be capable of delivering vertical
(downward) impacts of up to 74 foot-pounds (100 N·m). See Fig-
ure 10-5-2.
10.504.3 Impact Buffer. The impact buffer shall be a rigid poly-
styrene foam having a diameter of 6 inches (152 mm), a thickness
of 2 inches (51 mm) and shall have a cut cell surface. It shall have a
density of 1.8 to 2 pounds per cubic foot (28.8 to 32.0 kg/m3) and a
compressive strength of 40 psi (276 kPa) as determined by nation-
ally recognized standards.
10.504.4 Torque Applicator. The portable torque applicator
shall be capable of delivering and measuring up to 118
foot-pounds (160 N·m) of torque to lock cylinders. The
torque-loading adapters shall be designed to grip the cylinders.
10.504.5 Compression-loading Device. The compression-
loading device shall be capable of delivering and measuring com-
pressive forces of up to 200 pounds (890 N).
10.504.6 Instrument Accuracy. All test-monitoring equipment
shall be calibrated to an accuracy of ± 2 percent of full scale. The
impact energy of each pendulum system shall be controlled to
within ± 1 percent.
SECTION 10.505 — DOOR SUPPORT TEST FIXTURES
10.505.1 Full-sized Door Fixture. The door support test fixture
shall simulate the rigidity normally provided to a door in a build-
ing by the ceiling, floor and walls. See Figure 10-5-1.
The door support test fixture shall consist of a vertical wall sec-
tion constructed from 2-inch-by-4-inch (51 mm by 102 mm) wood
studs, 16 inches (406 mm) on center, with a rough entry door open-
ing, and shall be covered with 1/2-inch (12.7 mm) gypsum board
on the interior and 1/2-inch (12.7 mm) Structural I plywood on the
exterior. The wall shall extend 36 inches (914 mm) from each out-
side edge of the jamb and 16 inches (406 mm) above the top edge
of the head. It shall be secured to the wall support fixture (at the
sides and top) and to the laboratory floor. A description of the nail-
ing or method of attachment shall be reported when the test results
may be affected by such nailing or attachment.
10.505.2 Small Door Fixture for Hardware. Except for the
bolt impact test described in Section 10.508.5, the test fixture for
lockset components consisting of a small door assembly may be
used. The frame shall be fabricated from steel angle and plate at
least 3/16-inch (4.8 mm) thick. The test panel shall be 24 inches
(610 mm) square and 13/4 inches (44 mm) thick, made by bonding
three pieces of plywood together. A 2-inch-by-2-inch-by-1/8-inch
(51 mm by 51 by 3.2 mm) steel angle shall be bolted to the hinge
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 10.505.2
10.508.5
edge of the door panel, and a removable steel strike plate shall be
bolted to the frame at the lock position of the door panel. See Fig-
ure 10-5-3.
SECTION 10.506 — MOUNTING FOR TEST
10.506.1 Doors. Swinging doors of flush and panel types shall
be mounted so as to open away from the working area except when
testing an outswinging assembly.
Prepare doors for the installation of locksets and hinges in con-
formance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Follow Section
1016 of this code and the manufacturer’s installation instructions
for fastening the jamb to the support fixture described in Section
10.505 and in Figure 10-5-1.
To test doors, install them in the door support test fixture de-
scribed in Section 10.505. Hinge the door with three 41/2-inch
(114 mm) steel butt hinges and fix it in the closed-locked position
with a real or with a simulated hinge or deadbolt lock having suffi-
cient strength and stiffness to prevent it from failing during test. In
the absence of other construction specifications, make the clear-
ances on the lock side, hinge side and top of the door 1/8 inch ±
1/ inch (3.2 mm ± 1.6 mm). Clearance at the threshold is not con-
16
sidered critical in these tests.
Remove from the exterior side of the door or hardware all
screws or bolts or other mechanical fasteners which can be re-
moved by hand or with the aid of the tools described in Section
10.506.3.
10.506.2 Locksets. To test deadbolt locksets as components, in-
stall them in the alternate test fixture described in Section 10.505
as in a swinging door assembly described in Section 10.506. Fix
the test panel in the closed-locked position at the normal locking
point. When using the small door fixture, hinge the test panel with
two 41/2-inch (114 mm) steel butt hinges. For the bolt impact test,
a full-size swinging door shall be used.
10.506.3 Disassembly. With the following tools: (1) a knife,
spatula or similar tool with a thin blade [0.031 inch ± 0.005 inch
(0.79 mm ± 0.13 mm) thick], not more than 1 inch (25.4 mm) wide,
and no longer than 6 inches (152 mm); (2) a straight and/or Phillips
screwdriver with a maximum 6-inch (152 mm) shaft, remove from
the exterior side of the door or hardware all screws, bolts or other
mechanical fasteners which can be removed readily within a time
limit of five minutes.
SECTION 10.507 — CONDUCT OF DEADBOLT LOCK
TEST
10.507.1 Test Sequence. Perform test in the sequence as pre-
sented in this section and Section 10.508.
10.507.2 Static Deadbolt Load Test. To test deadbolt locks,
mount the lock in the test fixture described in Section 10.506.2.
Lock the deadbolt in the fully projected position.
Place the lock in the test fixture, in a compression-testing ma-
chine, or mount it on a firm, level surface with the compression-
loading device directly above it, the loading face parallel to the
lock front, and the axis of the hydraulic ram perpendicular to the
lock front. Apply an increasing compressive load to the end of the
deadbolt until a load of 150 pounds (667 N) is reached. The dead-
bolt shall not retract more than 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) when under load.
10.507.3 Lock Impact Test. Prepare the test specimen in
accordance with Section 10.506 and lock the door or test panel in
the closed position. Position the vertical impactor so that the pen-
dulum arm is horizontal when the striking weight contacts the top
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of the cylinder guard, and its center of gravity is in the vertical cen-
ter line through the cylinder. Raise the weight to the height neces-
sary to deliver a 74-foot-pound (100 N·m) impact and release it.
Deliver one impact to the lock.
10.507.4 Cylinder Core Tension Test. Prepare the test speci-
men in accordance with Section 10.506.2 and lock the door or test
panel in the closed position. Using a No. 21 drill, drill a hole in the
cylinder core adjacent to the keyway to a minimum depth of
1/ inch (12.7 mm). Tap this hole with a 10-32 thread. Attach the
2
tensile-loading device to a rigid load-bearing support in front of
the cylinder and align the pulling axis with that of the hole in the
cylinder. Attach the pulling adapter to the cylinder with a 10-32
hardened cap screw fully threaded into the tapped hole. Connect
the cylinder tensile-loading device to the adapter and apply a
290-pound (1290 N) tensile force to the cylinder for a period of not
less than one minute.
10.507.5 Cylinder Torque Test. Prepare the specimen test in
accordance with Section 10.506.2 and lock the door or test panel
in the closed position. Attach the torque-loading adapter to the test
specimen and connect the torque applicator to it. Alternately, sub-
ject the test specimen to a torque of 18.5 foot-pounds (25.1 N·m) in
both the clockwise and counter-clockwise directions, applying the
torque in each direction not less than five times. Inspect the lock to
determine whether the bolt is retracted from the strike when the
torque is applied.
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10.507.6 Bolt Impact Test. See Section 10.508.5.
SECTION 10.508 — CONDUCT OF DOOR AND BOLT
IMPACT TEST
10.508.1 General. Prepare the test specimen in accordance with
Section 10.506.1 using the full-size test fixture, and lock the door
in the closed position.
10.508.2 Flush-faced Door. For a flush-faced door, set up the
door ram pendulum weight so that its axis is horizontal and per-
pendicular to the face of the door at a point defined by the intersec-
tion of the vertical center line of the door and a line from the center
of the bolt to the center of the midheight hinge.
10.508.3 Panel Doors. For doors having one or more unglazed
panels, set up the door ram pendulum so that its axis is horizontal
and perpendicular to the face of the door at the point at the geomet-
ric center of the panel closest to the lock. Where the unglazed pan-
el strength varies, the one judged to be the weakest panel shall also
be tested.
10.508.4 Impacts to Panels and Flush-faced Doors. Attach an
impact buffer described in Section 10.504.3 with adhesive tape to
the doors, centered on the impact point.
Position the door ram so that its striking nose just touches the
surface of the buffer when at rest. Pull back the pendulum weight
to the height necessary to produce the 59-foot-pound (80 N·m) im-
pact and release it. Subject the door to two impacts, attaching a
new buffer for each impact.
Following the door impact test, inspect the door to determine
whether there is enough damage to invalidate the subsequent tests;
if there is, replace it.
10.508.5 Bolt and Rail or Stile Impact Test. Prepare the test
specimen in accordance with Section 10.506 and lock the door in
the closed position with the required hardware. Set up the door
ram pendulum weight so that its axis is horizontal, and perpendic-
ular to the face of the door at a point defined by the intersection of a
vertical line not more than 8 inches (203 mm) from the lock front,
and a line from the center of the bolt to the center of the midheight
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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
hinge or at a point within 8 inches (203 mm) of the lock front on a
stile or rail.
Attach the impact buffer as described in Section 10.508.4 to the
face of the door, centered on the impact point, and position the
pendulum so that it just touches the surface of the buffer when at
rest. Pull back the pendulum weight to the height necessary to pro-
duce a 59-foot-pound (80 N·m) impact and release it. Subject the
door to two impacts, attaching a new buffer for each impact.
SECTION 10.509 — ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
An item shall fail a test if an individual can gain entry from the out-
side by pushing or pulling, by manipulating an exposed lock
mechanism (see note), by reaching through damaged portions of
the door and unlocking it from the inside, or can enter through
damaged portions of the door even though it might not be possible
to open the door.
NOTE: Exposed lock mechanism shall be manipulated with the aid
of a slotted screwdriver not to exceed 10 inches (254 mm) for a period
of five minutes.
Part II—Horizontal Sliding Door Assemblies
SECTION 10.510 — SCOPE
Part II of this standard covers test methods for sliding door assem-
blies that are regulated by this code.
SECTION 10.511 — TEST CRITERIA
10.511.1 Samples for Testing. The same door assembly speci-
men shall be used for all testing. Each test specimen shall contain
the largest panel sizes for which approval is sought. All mating
conditions shall be tested.
10.511.2 Loading. Test load forces shall be applied at a rate not
to exceed 10 pounds per second (44.5 N/s). Measured perform-
ance loads shall be maintained for a period of two minutes.
10.511.3 Load Removal. At the conclusion of each test, all
loads shall be removed before starting the next test.
SECTION 10.512 — TEST EQUIPMENT
10.512.1 Sliding Door Test Assembly. The sliding door test as-
sembly shall include the sliding door assembly, the anchorage be-
tween the door frame and the door support test fixture, the sill, and
the door support test fixture.
10.512.2 Door Support Test Fixture. The door support test fix-
ture shall consist of a vertical wall section constructed from
2-inch-by-4-inch (51 mm by 102 mm) wood studs, 16 inches (406
mm) on center, 2-inch-by-8-inch (51 mm by 203 mm) header, with
a rough entry door opening, and shall be covered with 1/2-inch
(12.7 mm) gypsum wallboard on the interior and 1/2-inch (12.7
mm) Structural I plywood on the exterior. The wall shall extend at
least 36 inches (914 mm) from each outside edge of the jamb and
16 inches (406 mm) above the top edge of the head. The sides and
top of the wall support fixture shall be braced and secured to the
laboratory floor as indicated in Figure 10-5-3. The door support
test fixture shall simulate the rigidity normally provided to a door
in a building by the ceiling, floor and walls.
10.512.3 Instrumentation. Load- and time-measuring devices
with an accuracy of ± 2 percent of the full scale shall be incorpo-
rated in the test setups. The scale ranges used must ensure that the
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10.508.5
10.514.4
measured performance levels are within an accuracy of ± 5 per-
cent.
10.512.4 Load Attachments. Brackets, fasteners or other de-
vices used in performing these tests shall be designed and attached
so as to minimize their influence on the test results.
SECTION 10.513 — TEST PREPARATION
Attach the door test assembly fixture to the wall support fixture
and ensure that the door assembly is installed in accordance with
the manufacturer’s written instructions.
All tests shall be performed with the door assembly closed and
locked. This is to be considered the door assembly test position.
All panels shall have glazing material installed. (Precaution
shall be taken to provide protection from injury.)
SECTION 10.514 — TEST SEQUENCE
10.514.1 General. The tests for each door assembly shall be in
sequence as outlined in this section.
10.514.2 Hand Manipulation Test. Lift, push, pull or other-
wise manipulate by hand from the outside the movable panel rela-
tive to the clearances within the frame while attempting to open
the panel. This test shall be conducted continuously for a time
limit of five minutes.
10.514.3 Tool Manipulation Test. Examine the door assembly
and determine a method of inserting a tool from the outside so as to
contact the locking device. Two different tools shall be used:
1. A knife or spatula with a thin blade, approximately 0.031
inch ± 0.005 inch thick (0.79 mm ± 0.13 mm), not more than 1 inch
(25.4 mm) wide and no longer than 6 inches (152 mm).
2. A piece of stiff steel wire having a diameter of approximately
0.062 inch ± 0.010 inch (1.57 mm ± 0.25 mm) at least long enough
to reach from the point of insertion to the locking device.
Attempt by manipulation with these tools to gain entry. This test
shall be conducted continuously for a time limit of five minutes.
10.514.4 Static Load on Panels and Locking Device. Sliding
door assemblies shall be tested in accordance with the following:
1. Sliding panels.
1.1 Test A. With the panels in the test position, apply a concen-
trated load of 300 pounds (1334 N) separately to the stile or rail
incorporating a locking device, at a point on the stile within 6 in-
ches (152 mm) of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the
plane of the glass that would tend to open the door. With the load
removed, apply the tool and hand manipulation tests described in
Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
1.2 Test B1. With panels in the test position, apply a concen-
trated load of 50 pounds (222 N) to the vertical pull stile incorpo-
rating a locking device, at a point on the stile within 6 inches (152
mm) of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of
the glass that would tend to open the door, while simultaneously
applying an additional concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) to
the same area of the same stile in a direction perpendicular to the
plane of glass toward the interior side of the building. With the
load removed, apply the tool and hand manipulation tests de-
scribed in Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
1.3 Test B2. Apply Test B1 substituting a concentrated load of
300 pounds (1334 N) in place of the 50 pounds (222 N). With the
load removed, apply the tool and hand manipulation tests de-
scribed in Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
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 10.514.4
10.516
1.4 Test C1. With the panels in the test position, apply a concen-
trated load of 50 pounds (222 N) to the vertical pull stile incorpo-
rating a locking device, at a point on the stile within 6 inches (152
mm) of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of
the glass that would tend to open the door, while simultaneously
applying an additional concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) to
the same area of the same stile in the direction perpendicular to the
plane of the glass toward the exterior side of the door. With the
load removed, apply the tool and hand manipulation tests de-
scribed in Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
1.5 Test C2. Apply Test C1 substituting a concentrated load of
300 pounds (1334 N) in place of the 50 pounds (222 N). With the
load removed, apply the manipulation tests described in Sections
10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
1.6 Test D. With the movable panel lifted upward to its full limit
within the confines of the door frame, apply a concentrated load of
300 pounds (1334 N) to the pull stile incorporating the locking de-
vice, at a point on the stile within 6 inches (152 mm) of the locking
device, in the direction parallel to the plane of the glass that would
tend to open the door. With the load removed, apply the tool and
hand manipulation tests described in Sections 10.514.2 and
10.514.3.
1.7 Test E. With the removable panel lifted upward to its full
limit within the confines of the door frame, apply a concentrated
load of 300 pounds (1334 N) to the vertical pull stile incorporating
a locking device, at a point on the stile within 6 inches (152 mm) of
the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of the glass
that would tend to open the door, while simultaneously applying
an additional concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) to the same
area of the same stile in the direction perpendicular to the plane of
the glass toward the interior side of the door. With the load re-
moved, apply the tool and hand manipulation tests described in
Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
1.8 Test F. With the removable panel lifted upward to its full
limit within the confines of the door panel, apply a concentrated
load of 300 pounds (1334 N) to the vertical stile incorporating a
locking device, at a point on the stile within 6 inches (152 mm) of
the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of the glass
that would tend to open the door, while simultaneously applying
6
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an additional concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) to the area
of the same stile in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the
glass toward the exterior side of the door. With the load removed,
apply the tool and hand manipulation tests described in Sections
10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
1.9 Test G. For inside sliding doors, repeat Test E while simulta-
neously applying a concentrated load of 50 pounds (222 N) at the
end of the movable bottom rail near the meeting stiles and pressing
inward. For outside sliding doors, repeat Test F while simulta-
neously applying a concentrated load of 50 pounds (222 N) at the
end of the movable bottom rail near the interlock stiles and press-
ing outward.
2. Fixed panels.
2.1 Test A. With the panels in the test position, a concentrated
load of 300 pounds (1334 N) shall be applied at midspan of the
fixed jamb stile in the direction parallel to the plane of the glass
that would tend to remove the fixed panel from the frame jamb
pocket. With the load removed, apply the tool and hand manipula-
tion tests described in Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
2.2 Test B. Repeat Test A with the fixed panel lifted upward to
its full limit within the confines of the door frame. The lifting force
need not exceed 150 pounds (667 N) at the bottom of the exterior
face of the meeting stile. With the load removed, apply the tool
manipulation tests described in Sections 10.514.2 and 10.514.3.
SECTION 10.515 — REPORT
The test report shall contain a description of the results of the tests
performed in accordance with the test methods herein. The report
shall also include at least the following: description of test equip-
ment; identification of the sliding door assembly test specimen;
type, size, location and number of locking devices; type, location
and number of installation fasteners; type and thickness of glazing
material; bill of materials; and weatherstripping.
SECTION 10.516 — ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
A sliding door assembly complies with this standard if entry can-
not be gained after completion of the specified test.
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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE FIGURE 10-5-1
FIGURE 10-5-1

WOOD STOP BLOCKS

POSITIONED AT HEADER
CORNERS AND AT
LOWER JAMB
(CUT FROM STD. 2 in. × 4 in.)
1/ (51 × 102 mm)
2 in. (12.7 mm)
STRUCTURAL
I PLYWOOD 3 ft. 0 in. 3 ft. 0 in.
(914 mm) ROUGH (914 mm)
MIN. OPENING MIN.
1/
WALL 2 in. (12.7 mm)
GYPSUM
WALLBOARD

71/2 in. (191 mm)

WOOD PLANK

STEEL BEAM

STEEL
ANGLE

STEEL CHANNEL
(2 in. × 6 in. × 1/4 in.)
(51 mm × 152 mm × 6.4 mm)

TOP VIEW

FASTEN TO FLOOR

SIDE VIEW
111 in. (2819 mm)
ADDED SUPPORT
AREAS

31/2 in.
(89 mm)
971/2 in.
(2477 mm)

11/2 in. (38 mm)

16 in. (406 mm)
16 in. (406 mm)
3 in. (76 mm)
19 in. (483 mm)

FIGURE 10-5-1—DOOR SUPPORT TEST FIXTURE

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 FIGURE 10-5-2 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
FIGURE 10-5-2

HARD BOARD RINGS

TO RETAIN EPOXY

EPOXY

10 in.
(254 mm)

ASH OR HICKORY
BROOM HANDLE 2 in. (51 mm)

STEEL WEIGHT
[EFFECTIVE WEIGHT,
22 LB. (98 N)]

60 in. (1524 mm)

CENTER DRILL

18 in. 4 in.
(457 mm) (102 mm)

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NIPPLE 2 in. (51 mm) PIPE

2 in. (51 mm) PIPE “TEE”

COLD-ROLLED STEEL BAR

651/4 in. (1657 mm)

Impactor

6 in.
(152 mm)
60_

181/2 in. (470 mm)

24 in. (610 mm)
3/ in. (19.1 mm) THREADED BAR
4

LOCK NUT
3 in. (76 mm)

41/2 in.
(114 mm)

Pivot Assembly

FIGURE 10-5-2—VERTICAL IMPACTOR PIVOT ASSEMBLY

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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE FIGURE 10-5-3
FIGURE 10-5-3

STEEL-ANGLE
FRAME

STEEL HINGES

STEEL STRIKE

PLYWOOD PANEL

STEEL-ANGLE
PANEL EDGE

24 in. (610 mm)

1/ in. (3.2 mm)

8

2 in. (51 mm) 13/4 in. (44 mm)

BEVEL 1/8 in. IN 2 in. 3 PIECES OF PLYWOOD BONDED

(3.2 mm in 51 mm) TOGETHER OR SOLID-CORE DOOR

NOTES:
1. The door panel consists of three pieces of plywood [24 inches (610 mm) square] bonded together [one piece, 3/4 inch (19 mm) thick,
between pieces, each 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) thick].
2. The door panel shall have a steel angle bolted to the hinge edge.
3. The steel angle frame and panel edge shall be 2 × 2 × 1/8 inch (51 × 51 × 3.2 mm) thick.

FIGURE 10-5-3—LOCKSET COMPONENT TEST FIXTURE

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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE 10.601
10.607.1

UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD 10-6

TESTS FOR WINDOW ASSEMBLIES
Standard of the International Conference of Building Officials
See Section 1018

SECTION 10.601 — SCOPE sash within the window frame. (The sash operator in some win-
dow assemblies may also be a locking device.)
This standard covers test methods for window assemblies that are
regulated by this code. SILL is the bottom horizontal member of the window frame.
STILE is the vertical member of a sash.
SECTION 10.602 — CLASSIFICATION OF WINDOW ASSEMBLY is a unit composed of a group of parts
ASSEMBLIES or components which closes an opening in a waIl to control light,
air and other elements.
For the purposes of these test methods, window assemblies are
classified as defined below: WINDOW FRAME is an assembly made up of the jambs, head
and sill (and mullion when used) which surrounds and supports
1. Type A. One or more sash which open by sliding, either verti- the sash or glazing materials.
cally or horizontally, and may be used in conjunction with one or
more stationary sash, or fixed lights.
SECTION 10.604 — TEST CRITERIA
2. Type B. One or more sash which are hinged and open toward
the exterior (outswinging) and may be used in conjunction with 10.604.1 Samples for Testing. The same window assembly
one or more stationary sash, or fixed lights. specimen shall be used for all testing. Each test specimen shall
3. Type C. One or more sash which are hinged and open toward contain the largest sash size for which approval is sought. All mat-
the interior (inswinging) and may be used in conjunction with one ing conditions shall be tested.
or more stationary sash, or fixed lights. 10.604.2 Loading. Test load forces shall be applied at a rate not
4. Type D. One or more sash which are pivoted so that part of the to exceed 10 pounds per second (44.5 N/s). Measured perform-
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sash opens toward the interior and part opens toward the exterior. ance loads shall be maintained for a period of two minutes.
10.604.3 Load Removal. At the conclusion of each test, all
SECTION 10.603 — DEFINITIONS loads shall be removed before starting the next test.

For the purpose of this standard, certain terms are defined as fol-
lows: SECTION 10.605 — TEST EQUIPMENT
COMPOSITE WINDOW is a combination of window assem- 10.605.1 Window Test Assembly. The window test assembly
blies of the same or different types which share a common frame. shall include a window assembly, the anchorage between the win-
dow and the wall and a portion of the surrounding wall extending
FIXED LIGHT is a glazing material within sash parts or
at least 12 inches (305 mm) beyond the window frame. See Fig-
glazed into a frame, using glazing beads.
ures 10-6-1 and 10-6-2.
GLAZING BEAD is that part of the sash or window assembly
which retains the glazing material. 10.605.2 Instrumentation. Load- and time-measuring devices
with an accuracy of ± 2 percent of the full scale shall be incorpo-
GLAZING MATERIAL is that part of the window assembly rated in the test setups. The scale ranges used must ensure that the
which normally allows light, but not air, to be transmitted and aids measured performance levels are within an accuracy of ± 5 per-
in control of other elements. cent.
HEAD is the top horizontal member of the window frame. 10.605.3 Load Attachments. Brackets, fasteners or other de-
JAMB is the vertical member of a window frame. vices used in performing these tests shall be designed and attached
LIGHT is the individual piece of glazing material in a window so as to minimize their influence on the test results.
assembly.
LOCKING DEVICE is a component of a window assembly SECTION 10.606 — TEST PREPARATION
which is intended to resist opening a movable sash from the ex- Attach the window test assembly fixture (see Figure 10-6-1) to the
terior. wall support fixture (see Figure 10-6-2) and ensure that the win-
MULLION is a vertical or horizontal window frame member dow assembly is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
which meets with and provides support to a pair of adjacent sash at written instructions. All tests shall be performed with the window
their meeting edges. assembly closed and locked. This is to be considered the window
MUNTIN is that part of a sash which divides the glazing mate- assembly test position.
rial into multiple lights. All sash shall have glazing material installed. (Precaution shall
RAIL is the horizontal member of a sash. be taken to provide protection from injury.)
SASH is a stationary or movable assembly made of stiles, rails
and glazing material (and glazing bead and muntins when used). SECTION 10.607 — TEST SEQUENCE
SASH OPERATOR is a component of the window assembly 10.607.1 General. The tests for each window assembly shall be
which is used to move, pivot or adjust the position of a movable in sequence as outlined in this section.
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 10.607.2
10.607.4.2
10.607.2 Hand Manipulation Test. Lift, push, pull or other-
wise manipulate by hand the sash relative to the clearances within
the frame while attempting to open the sash. This test shall be con-
ducted continuously for a time limit of five minutes.
10.607.3 Tool Manipulation Test. Examine the window assem-
bly and determine a method of inserting a tool from the outside so
as to contact the locking device. Two different tools shall be used:
1. A knife or spatula with a thin blade, approximately 0.031 inch
± 0.005 inch thick (0.79 mm ± 0.13 mm), not more than 1 inch
(25.4 mm) wide and no longer than 6 inches (152 mm).
2. A piece of stiff steel wire having a diameter of approximately
0.062 inch ± 0.010 inch (1.57 mm ± 0.25 mm) at least long enough
to reach from the point of insertion to the locking device.
Attempt by manipulation with these tools to gain entry. This test
shall be conducted continuously for a time limit of five minutes.
10.607.4 Static Load and Locking Device Test. Window as-
semblies shall be tested in accordance with the following:
10.607.4.1 Type A window assembly.
1. Movable sash portion. See Figure 10-6-3.
1.1 Test A. With the movable sash in the test position, apply a
concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) at the center line of the
rail or stile in such a manner as to exert the force on each com-
plete locking device by straddling it, at points on the sash mem-
ber within 3 inches (76 mm) of each side of the locking device,
in a direction parallel to the plane of the glazing material that
would tend to open the window. With the load removed, apply
the tool manipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
1.2 Test B. With the movable sash in the test position, apply a
concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) measured perform-
ance at the center line of the rail or stile in such a manner as to
exert the force on each complete locking device by straddling it,
at points on a sash member within 3 inches (76 mm) of each side
of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the plane of the
glazing material that would tend to open the window, while si-
multaneously applying an additional concentrated load of 75
pounds (334 N) to the same area of the same sash member in the
direction perpendicular to the plane of the glazing material to-
ward the interior side of the window. With the load removed, ap-
ply the tool manipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
1.3 Test C. With the movable sash in the test position, apply a
concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) at the center line of the
rail or stile in such a manner as to exert the force on each com-
plete locking device by straddling it, at points on the sash mem-
ber within 3 inches (76 mm) of each side of the locking device,
in a direction parallel to the plane of the glazing material that
would tend to open the window, while simultaneously applying
an additional concentrated load of 75 pounds (334 N) to the
same area of the same sash member in a direction perpendicular
to the plane of the glazing material toward the exterior side of
the window. With the load removed, apply the tool manipula-
tion test described in Section 10.607.3.
1.4 Test D. With the movable sash lifted vertically for a hori-
zontal sliding window and horizontally in the direction of least
resistance for a vertical sliding window to its limit within the
confines of the window frame, apply a concentrated load of 150
pounds (667 N) at the center line of the rail or stile in such a
manner as to exert the force on each complete locking device by
straddling it, at a point on the sash within 3 inches (76 mm) of
each side of the locking device, in the direction parallel to the
plane of the glazing material that would tend to open the win-
dow. With the load removed, apply the tool manipulation test
described in Section 10.607.3.
12
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1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
1.5 Test E. With the movable sash lifted vertically for a hori-
zontal sliding window and horizontally in the direction of least
resistance for a vertical sliding window to its limit within the
confines of the window frame, apply a concentrated load of 150
pounds (667 N) at the center line of the rail or stile in such a
manner as to exert the force on each complete locking device by
straddling it, at a point on the sash within 3 inches (76 mm) of
each side of the locking device, in a direction parallel to the
plane of the glazing material that would tend to open the win-
dow, while simultaneously applying an additional concentrated
load of 75 pounds (334 N) to the same area of the same sash
member in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass
toward the interior side of the window. With the load removed,
apply the tool manipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
1.6 Test F. With the movable sash lifted vertically for a hori-
zontal sliding window and horizontally in the direction of least
resistance for a vertical sliding window to its limit within the
confines of the window frame, apply a concentrated load of 150
pounds (667 N) at the center line of the rail or stile in such a
manner as to exert the force on each complete locking device by
straddling it, at a point on the sash within 3 inches (76 mm) of
each side of the locking device, in a direction parallel to the
plane of the glazing material that would tend to open the win-
dow, while simultaneously applying an additional concentrated
load of 75 pounds (334 N) to the same area of the same sash
member in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass
toward the exterior side of the window. With the load removed,
apply the tool manipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
1.7 Test G. For windows with the movable sash on the interi-
or side of the window, repeat Test E while simultaneously ap-
plying a concentrated load of 25 pounds (111 N) inward at the
end of the movable bottom rail near the stile opposite the lock
stiles. (See Figure 10-6-4.) For windows with the movable sash
on the exterior side of the window, repeat Test F while simulta-
neously applying a concentrated load of 25 pounds (111 N) out-
ward at the end of the movable bottom rail near the stile
opposite the lock stile.
2. Stationary sash portion. See Figure 10-6-4.
2.1 Test A. With the stationary sash or light in the test posi-
tion, apply a concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) at the
center of the fixed rail or stile farthest from the movable sash in
the direction parallel to the plane of the glazing material that
would tend to separate the stationary sash from the jamb. With
the load removed, apply the tool manipulation test described in
Section 10.607.3.
2.2 Test B. With the stationary sash or light in the test posi-
tion, apply a concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) at the
center of the fixed rail or stile farthest from the movable sash in
the direction parallel to the plane of the glazing material that
would tend to separate the sash from the jamb, while simulta-
neously applying an additional concentrated load, perpendicu-
lar to the plane of the glazing material, of 75 pounds (334 N) at
the center of the fixed sash rail or stile in a direction to cause in-
terlock or meeting the stile or rail separation. With the load re-
moved, apply the tool manipulation test described in Section
10.607.3.
10.607.4.2 Types B, C window assemblies.
1. Movable portion. See Figure 10-6-5.
1.1 Test A. With the movable sash in the test position, apply a
concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) on the end of the rail or
stile projection which is farthest from the sash operation, in the
direction perpendicular to the plane of the glazing material that
would tend to open the window. With the load removed, apply
the tool manipulation test as described in Section 10.607.3.
--`,````,```,``,,`,,,,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
1.2 Test B. Repeat Test A, except for the tool manipulation
test, and simultaneously apply a load of 150 pounds (667 N)
from the exterior side at the point used in Test A in a direction
parallel to the plane of the glazing material which would tend to
disengage the lock. With the loads removed, apply the tool ma-
nipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
2. Stationary portion. See Figure 10-6-5.
2.1 Test A. Apply tests in Section 10.607.4.1 (Type A win-
dow assembly, stationary sash portion, Tests A and B).
10.607.4.3 Type D window assembly.
1. Movable portion. See Figure 10-6-6 of Type D window
assemblies.
1.1 Test A. With the sash in the test position, simultaneously
apply a concentrated load of 150 pounds (667 N) within 3 in-
ches (76 mm) of one end of the rail or stile which is perpendicu-
lar to the pivot sides in the direction that would tend to open the
sash. With the load removed, apply the tool manipulation test
described in Section 10.607.3.
1.2 Test B. With the sash in the test position, apply a concen-
trated load of 150 pounds (667 N) on the rail or stile containing
the pivot pins within 3 inches (76 mm) of the pivot in a direction
parallel to the pivots. With the load removed, apply the tool ma-
--`,````,```,``,,`,,,,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
nipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
1.3 Test C. Repeat Test B, except for the tool manipulation
test, applying the load to the opposite rail or stile. With the loads
removed, apply the tool manipulation test described in Section
10.607.3.
1.4 Test D. With the sash in the test position, apply a concen-
trated load of 150 pounds (667 N) at the center line of the rail or
stile containing the locking device in such a manner as to exert
the force on each complete locking device within 3 inches (76
mm) of each side of the lock in the direction that would tend to
disengage the locking device. With the load removed, apply the
tool manipulation test described in Section 10.607.3.
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10.607.4.2
10.610
1.5 Test E. Repeat Test D, except for the tool manipulation
test, while simultaneously applying the load specified in Test B.
With the load removed, apply the tool manipulation test de-
scribed in Section 10.607.3.
1.6 Test F. Repeat Test D, except for the tool manipulation
test, while simultaneously applying the load specified in Test C.
With the load removed, apply the tool manipulation test de-
scribed in Section 10.607.3.
SECTION 10.608 — DISASSEMBLY
Disassembly shall occur with the following tools:
1. A knife or spatula with a thin blade [0.031 inch ± 0.005 inch
(0.79 mm ± 0.13 mm) thick, not more than 1 inch (25.4 mm) wide
and no longer than 6 inches (152 mm)]; and
2. A straight and Phillips screwdriver with a maximum 6-inch
(152 mm) shaft, remove from the window assembly all screws,
glazing beads, or other mechanical fasteners which can be re-
moved readily from the exterior within a time limit of five min-
utes. Perform the hand and tool manipulation tests described in
Sections 10.607.2 and 10.607.3.
SECTION 10.609 — ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
A window assembly complies with this standard if entry cannot be
gained after completion of the specified test.
SECTION 10.610 — REPORT
The test report shall contain a description of the results of the tests
performed in accordance with the test methods herein. The report
shall also include at least the following: description of test equip-
ment; identification of the window assembly test specimen; type,
size, location and number of locking devices; type, location and
number of installation fasteners; type and thickness of glazing ma-
terial; bill of materials; and weatherstripping.
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 FIGURE 10-6-1 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
FIGURE 10-6-1

WALL WIDTH

16 in. (406 mm) MIN.

ROUGH 96 in. (2438 mm)

OPENING MINIMUM
HEIGHT HEIGHT

6 ft. 8 in.
(2032 mm)

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16 in. ROUGH 16 in.
(406 mm) OPENING (406 mm)
WIDTH

CONSTRUCTION NOTES:
1. All studs, plates and headers are 2 × 4s (51 × 102 mm).
2. Nail sole plate and lower member of top plate to each stud with two 16d nails.
3. Nail upper of top plate to the lower member with 16d nails. One nail near each stud and two near each end.
4. Nail the double studs together with 16d nails not more than 24 inches (610 mm) on centers.
5. Nail the headers (two 2 × 4s) (51 × 102 mm) to each full-length stud with four 16d end nails.
6. Nail 1/2-inch (12.7 mm) plywood sheathing to plates and studs with 6d nails 6 inches (152 mm) on centers around the perimeters and
12 inches (305 mm) on centers along intermediate supports.
7. Nail 1/2-inch (12.7 mm) gypsum board to all supports with threaded drywall nails 8 inches (203 mm) on centers.
8. To facilitate the use of a permanent setup of the wall support fixture (Figure 10-6-3), additional wall width construction is to be on 16-inch
(406 mm) centers.

FIGURE 10-6-1—WINDOW TEST ASSEMBLY FIXTURE

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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE FIGURE 10-6-2
FIGURE 10-6-2

16 in. ROUGH 16 in.

(406 mm) OPENING (406 mm) WALL
MIN. WIDTH MIN.
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WALL SUPPORT
FIXTURE
(SIDE VIEW)

16 in.
(406 mm) MIN.

96 in. ROUGH
(2438 mm) OPENING
WALL SUPPORT FIXTURE MINIMUM HEIGHT
(TOP VIEW) HEIGHT

CONSTRUCTION NOTES:
1. Vertical members—equivalent to or better in bending than W8 × 10 steel beam (W203 × 14.88 kg/m).
2. Horizontal members—equivalent to or better in bending than 2- × 8-inch (51 × 203 mm) wood plank.
3. Diagonal members—equivalent to or better than 2 × 2 × 1/4-inch (51 × 51 × 6.4 mm) steel angle.
4. Window assembly fixture shall be bolted or clamped to the wall support fixture. (Bolting illustrated.)

FIGURE 10-6-2—WALL SUPPORT FIXTURE

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 FIGURE 10-6-3 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
FIGURE 10-6-3

L2
F F F

M M M
L2

L1 L1 L1

TEST A TEST B TEST C

L2
F F F

M M M
L2

L1 L1 L1

TEST D TEST E TEST F

L1
L3

L2
F M

M F
L2
L1

L3

TEST G TEST G
interior movable exterior movable

FIGURE 10-6-3—TYPE A WINDOW

(MOVABLE SASH PORTION)
VERTICAL SLIDER

16 --`,````,```,``,,`,,,,````,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE FIGURE 10-6-4
FIGURE 10-6-5

L1 L1

L2
F F

M
M

TEST A TEST B

FIGURE 10-6-4—TYPE A WINDOW

(STATIONARY SASH PORTION)
VERTICAL SLIDER

MOVABLE SASH PORTION

M M
F F

L1 L2 L1

TEST A TEST B

STATIONARY SASH PORTION

M M
F F

L1 L1
L2

TEST A TEST B

FIGURE 10-6-5—TYPE B WINDOW—OUTSWINGING

(VIEWED FROM INSIDE)

TYPE C WINDOW—INSWINGING
(VIEWED FROM OUTSIDE)

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 FIGURE 10-6-6 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING SECURITY CODE
FIGURE 10-6-6

M M M
F F L2
F L2
L2

L2

TEST A TEST B TEST C

M M M
F L2
F F
L2

L1 L1
L1

TEST D TEST E TEST F

TYPE D WINDOW
(STATIONARY SASH PORTION)

L2

M
F M
F

L1 L1

TEST A TEST B

FIGURE 10-6-6—TYPE D WINDOW

(MOVABLE SASH PORTION)

18
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