تقرير التربة

‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ارض اﻟﻣواطن‬
‫ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻓﻧﻲ ﻋن طﺑﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ و ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬

‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ﻣﺷروع ارض اﻟﻣواطن‬
. ‫– ﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ اﻟﻠﯾث‬21/5/‫– ﻣﺧطط رﻗم ل‬528 ‫ﻗطﻌﺔ رﻗم‬
‫ م‬2021/12/13 ‫ ھـ اﻟﻣواﻓﻖ‬1443 /05/09 ‫ﺑﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬
‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ‬/ ‫ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ طﻠب اﻟﻣواطن‬
‫اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬
‫ ﺑﻠدﯾﺔ اﻟﻠﯾث‬/‫ﻣﻘدم إﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﺎدة‬
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Jeddah Al-Azawy St - Al-Safaa District phone: +966 12 260300 E-mail: abohawejeddah@gmail.com .
Jazan: king Fahd Rd P.C 82724 Phone (017)3213756 abohawe57.jazan@gmail.com .
Khamis Mushet : King Saud Rd P.C 62458 Phone (017) 2224258 abohawe57@hotmail.com .
Al Qassim : Buraydah - King Khaled Rd P.C 52387 (phone) (016)3694596 abohawe.qassim@gmail.com .
Hail : ------------------------------------------------8000 Az Ziraah -king Faisal Rd- Al Aziziyah District – phone : 0165353135 . abohawehail@gmail.com
‫ﻣﺣﺗوﯾﺎت‬
4 ................................................................................................................................... ( Introduction) ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
5 ......................................................................................................... ( Project Specification )‫طﺑﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﻣﺷروع‬
5 ........................................................................................ ( The geology of the area )‫ﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟدراﺳﺔ‬
6 .................................................. ( Seismic studies and ground motions) ‫اﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟزﻟزاﻟﯾﺔ واﻟﺣرﻛﺎت اﻷرﺿﯾﺔ‬
6 .................................................... (Objective of the report and scope of work) ‫اﻟﮭدف ﻣن اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر وﻧطﺎق اﻟﻌﻣل‬
7 .................................................................................................... (Field Works)‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻷﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ واﻟﺟﺳﺎت‬
7 .................................................................................................................................. (Field tests) ‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ‬
7 .................................................................................... (Standard penetration test " SPT ") ‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ‬
8 ..................................................................................................... ( Rock cohesion strength )‫دﻟﯾل ﻗوة ﺗﻣﺎﺳك اﻟﺻﺧر‬
8 ........................................................................................................................ ( Underground water)‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ‬
8 ............................................................................................................ (Laboratory tests) ‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬
9 ........................................................................................................( Visual Inspection Test) ‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻔﺣص اﻟﺑﺻري‬
9 ...............................................................................................................( Sieve Analysis Test) ‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗدرج اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ‬
10 ..................................................................................................................... (Specific Gravity) ‫ﺗﻌﯾﯾن اﻟوزن اﻟﻧوﻋﻲ‬
10 ....................................................................................... (Moisture Content) ‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﺗﻌﯾﯾن ﻣﺣﺗوي اﻟرطوﺑﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﻲ‬
10 ............................................................................................................................. (Atterberg Limits) ‫ﺣدود أﺗرﺑرج‬
10 ...............................................................( Unconfined pressure of Cohesive rock and soil ) ‫اﻟﺿﻐط ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺣﺻور‬
10 .....................................................................................................(Chemical Analysis Test) ‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﻲ‬
11 .............................................................................(Results Summary) ‫ﻣﻠﺧص ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع‬
11 ............................................................................................ ( Subsurface layers of soil )‫طﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ‬
11 ............................................................................................................................................... ( Cavities ) ‫اﻟﺗﻛﮭﻔﺎت‬
11 .................................................................................................................... ( Underground water ) ‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﻲ‬
11 ....................................................................( Geotechnical properties of the soil ) ‫اﻟﺧواص اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ‬
11 ........................................ ( Coefficients Active and Passive & at Rest Earth Pressure ) ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت دﻓﻊ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ‬
12 .......................... (Treating friction between soil, concrete and iron) ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ – اﻟﺣدﯾد‬
12 ..................................................................................................................... ( Bearing capacity )‫ﻗدرة اﻟﺗﺣﻣل ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ‬
12 ...................................................................................................................................... (S.G.R) ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬
13 ............................................................................................................................... ( Settlements ) ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﮭﺑوط‬
13 ....................................................................................( Foundation Recommendations ) ‫ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬
13 ..................................................................................................................................................... ( General ) ‫ﻋﺎم‬
13 ......................................................................................................................... ( Foundation type ) ‫ﻧوع اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
13 ................................................................................... ( Main building and accessories ) ‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻲ واﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت‬
14 .................................................................................................................... ( Wells and tanks ) ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎرات واﻟﺧزاﻧﺎت‬
15 ............................................................................................................. (Wall Recommendations) ‫ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺳور‬
15 ............................................................................................................................................... ( Cement ) ‫اﻹﺳﻣﻧت‬
15 .................................................................................... ( Backfill recommendations )‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺄﻋﻣﺎل اﻟردم‬
16 ............................................................................................................ (Coordinates Borehole) ‫إﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﺟﺳﺎت‬
16 ............................................................................................. (General Recommendations)‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
17 .................................................................................................. (Restrictions and Reservations)‫اﻟﺗﺣﻔظﺎت واﻟﻘﯾود‬
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‫اﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت‬
General Site Sketch ‫ﻛروﻛﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم‬

Image of geological maps ‫ﺻوره اﻟﺧراﺋط اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ‬
Site Aerial Image ‫ﺻورة ﺟوﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣوﻗﻊ‬
Borings Geological log ‫اﻟﻘطﺎع اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺟﺳﺎت‬
Sieve Analysis Curves ‫ﻣﻧﺣﻧﯾﺎت اﻟﺗدرج اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ‬
Maps and seismic coefficients ‫اﻟﺧراﺋط واﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟزﻟزاﻟﯾﺔ‬
Bearing Capacity ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﺟﮭد اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬
Settlement ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﮭﺑوط‬
Sub-Grade Reaction ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬
Coefficients Active and Passive & at Rest Earth ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت دﻓﻊ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ‬
Pressure
Chemical Tests ‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
Standard Tables ‫اﻟﺟداول اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬
Borings Images During Work ‫ﺻور ﻣن اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﺛﻧﺎء ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ اﻟﺟﺳﺎت‬
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‫ارض اﻟﻣواطن ‪ /‬ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ )‪( Introduction‬‬
‫ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻘﺎت ودراﺳﺔ ﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ وذﻟك ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻣواطن ‪ /‬ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺧﺻوص ارض اﻟﻣواطن ‪ /‬ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ – ﻗطﻌﺔ رﻗم ‪ – 528‬ﻣﺧطط رﻗم ل‪– 21/5/‬‬
‫ﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ اﻟﻠﯾث ‪.‬‬
‫إن اﻟﻐرض ﻣن ھذا اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ھو ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻋﻣﻖ وﺧﺻﺎﺋص اﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻧﺳب ﻋﻣﻖ ﺗﺄﺳﯾس‪ ،‬آﻣن أﻧواع‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﻣوح ﺑﮫ ﻋﻧد ﻣﺳﺗوي اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻣﺗوﻗﻊ ﺗﺣت أﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﻣﻘﺗرﺣﺔ‪ .‬وﯾﺣﺗوي اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ وﺻف اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ واﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﻣﻘﺗرﺣﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺗﺣرﯾﺎت اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺗﺟﺎرب‬
‫اﻟﻣﺧﺑرﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وﺻف اﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﻔﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣواﺻﻔﺎت أﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺣﻔر واﻟردم‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وطﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻛود اﻟﺳﻌودي ﻗد ﺗم ﻋﻣل ﻋدد )‪ (3‬ﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﻌﻣﻖ )‪ (10.00‬ﻣﺗر ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب ﺳطﺢ اﻷرض‬
‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ وذﻟك ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ وﺗﺣت إﺷراﻓﻧﺎ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗم اﺧذ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﻣن اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﻋن طرﯾﻖ ﻣﻠﻌﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻛل ﻣﺗر وﻧﺻف ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﻔﻛﻛﺔ و اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
‫‪ double core‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺻﺧرﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﻣﺗﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗم ﻋﻣل ﻣﻼﺣظﺎت وﺗﻘﯾﯾم ﻟﻠﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم ﺗﻧﻔﯾذھﺎ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻋداد اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ اﻟذي ﯾﺻف طرﯾﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر وﯾﻘدم اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻣﺗﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻘﺎت اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧب اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﻘدم ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﻼﻣﺳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ وﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺗواﺟدھﺎ‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻘدم اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻛﺎﻣل اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻣﺗﺣﻘﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻورة ﺟداول وﺻور وﻗطﺎﻋﺎت طوﻟﯾﺔ وﻋرﺿﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺟﺳﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺗم ﺗﻧﻔﯾذھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﺣﯾث ﯾﻌرض اﻟﺟزء اﻟﻧﺻﻲ ﻣن اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻣﺧﺗﺻر ﻟوﺻف اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺎت واﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣت‬
‫ﺳواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ او ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑر ﻷﻧﺷﺎء اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر وﺗﻘدﯾﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻛﻠﮫ اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس واﻟﻘواﻋد وﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣن ھﺟوم اﻻﻣﻼح واﻟﻛﺑرﯾﺗﺎت اﻟﻣوﺟودة ﺑﺎﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﺣﯾث ﺗوﺿﺢ اﻟﻣرﻓﻘﺎت‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣل اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم ﺗﻧﻔﯾذھﺎ‬
‫م ‪ /‬اﺣﻣد ﻋز اﻟدﯾن‬
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‫‪Jeddah‬‬ ‫‪Al-Azawy St - Al-Safaa District phone: +966 12 260300 E-mail: abohawejeddah@gmail.com .‬‬
‫‪Jazan:‬‬ ‫‪king Fahd Rd P.C 82724 Phone (017)3213756 abohawe57.jazan@gmail.com .‬‬
‫‪Khamis Mushet :‬‬ ‫‪King Saud Rd P.C 62458 Phone (017) 2224258 abohawe57@hotmail.com .‬‬
‫‪Al Qassim :‬‬ ‫‪Buraydah - King Khaled Rd P.C 52387 (phone) (016)3694596 abohawe.qassim@gmail.com .‬‬
‫‪Hail : ------------------------------------------------8000 Az Ziraah -king Faisal Rd- Al Aziziyah District – phone : 0165353135 . abohawehail@gmail.com‬‬
‫طﺑﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﻣﺷروع ) ‪( Project Specification‬‬
‫طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻣﻌطﺎة ﻟﻧﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺟﮭﺔ اﻟطﺎﻟﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻘرﯾر ﻓﺈن اﻟﻣﺷروع اﻟﻣراد إﻗﺎﻣﺗﮫ ﻣوﺿوع دراﺳﺔ ھذا اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ھو‬
‫ارض اﻟﻣواطن ‪ /‬ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ – ﻗطﻌﺔ رﻗم ‪ –528‬ﻣﺧطط رﻗم ل‪ –21/5/‬ﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ اﻟﻠﯾث ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﻘدر ب ‪ 600.00‬م‪ 2‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﺑﯾن اﻻﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﻣرﻓﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﻛﺗب اﻻﺳﺗﺷﺎري‬
‫ﺣدودھﺎ ﺷﻣﺎﻻ‪ :‬ﻗطﻌﺔ رﻗم ‪. 527‬‬
‫ﺟﻧوﺑﺎ‪ :‬ﺷﺎرع ﻋرض ‪ 25.00‬ﻣﺗر ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷرﻗﺎ‪ :‬ﻗطﻌﺔ رﻗم ‪. 530‬‬
‫ﻏرﺑﺎ‪ :‬ﻗطﻌﺔ رﻗم ‪. 526‬‬
‫ذﻟك ﺑﻣوﺟب ﺻك رﻗم )‪ (321502001635‬ﺑﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ‪ 1443-03-27‬ھــ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻣواطن ‪ /‬ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ– ﺳﺟل ﻣدﻧﻲ ‪. 1017889641 /‬‬
‫ﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟدراﺳﺔ ) ‪( The geology of the area‬‬
‫ﯾﻘﻊ اﻟﻣﺧطط ﻏرب اﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ وﯾﺗﺑﻊ إدارﯾﺎ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ﻣﻛﺔ اﻟﻣﻛرﻣﺔ وﯾﺗﺑﻊ رﺳوﺑﯾﺎت اﻟﺣﯾﺎة اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺗﻣوﺿﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺧور اﻟدرع اﻟﻌرﺑﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷﻛل ﻛﺎﻣل اﻷﺟزاء اﻟﺟﺑﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﺷرﻗﯾﺔ وھو ﻣن اﻟﺻﺧور‬
‫اﻟﻣﺗﺣوﻟﺔ ﻣن أﺻل ﺑرﻛﺎﻧﻲ و رﺳوﺑﻲ ﻟﻌﺻور ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻛﺎﻣﺑري ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟزء اﻟﻐرﺑﻲ ﻣن اﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻟدرع اﻟﻌرﺑﻲ‪ .‬واﻟﺗﻲ ﻧﺷﺎء ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ رﺳوﺑﯾﺎت ﺣدﯾﺛﺔ ﻣن ﺗﻘدم اﻟﺑﺣر اﻷﺣﻣر ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾُﺷﻛل اﻟدرع اﻟﺟزء اﻟﻐرﺑﻲ ﻟﺷﺑﮫ اﻟﺟزﯾرة اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وﯾﺗﻛﺷف ﻣن ﺟﻧوب اﻷردن إﻟﻰ اﻟﯾﻣن‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻣوﺿﻊ واﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﻘدر طول اﻟﻠوﺣﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ ﺑﺣواﻟﻲ ‪ 2600‬ﻛم ﻣن اﻟﺷﻣﺎل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺟﻧوب وﺑﺣواﻟﻲ ‪ 3000‬ﻛم ﻣن اﻟﺷرق اﻟﻰ اﻟﻐرب‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌرﺿت ﺻﺧور اﻟدرع اﻟﻰ ﺗﺣوﻻت ﻣن ﻧوع ﺳﺣﻧﺔ اﻟﺟرﯾﯾﻧﺷﺳت وﺳﺣﻧﺔ اﻻﻣﻔﯾﺑوﻟﯾت‪ ،‬ﺧﻼل ﻋدة اﺣداث ﻣﺗﻌﺎﻗﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻣن اﻟﺗﺷوه‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺣد ﺻﺧور اﻟدرع اﻟﻣﺗﻛﺷﻔﺔ ﺻﺧور رﺳوﺑﯾﺔ ﻣن دھر اﻟﺣﯾﺎة اﻟظﺎھرة ﻟﻠﺟزء اﻷوﺳط واﻟﺷرﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﻣﺎل‬
‫واﻟﺷرق واﻟﺟﻧوب‪ ،‬وﺑرﺳوﺑﯾﺎت وﺻﺧور ﺑرﻛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗرﺳﺑت ﻋﻠﻰ طول ﺣوض اﻟﺑﺣر اﻷﺣﻣر‪ .‬وھﻲ اﻟﻣﻛوﻧﺔ ﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﻠﯾوﺳن‬
‫ﺗﻛون اﻟﺣوض ﻣﺗزاﻣﻧﺎ ً ﻣﻊ اﻧﺷﻘﺎق ﺷﺑﮫ اﻟﺟزﯾرة اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ ﻋن ﺷﻣﺎل ﺷرق أﻓرﯾﻘﯾﺎ ﻣﻧذ ﺣواﻟﻲ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻠﯾون ﺳﻧﺔ ﻣﺿت‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫وﺷﻛل اﻟﺻﻔﯾﺣﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وأ َدى إﻟﻰ اﻧﻔﺗﺎح اﻟﺑﺣر اﻷﺣﻣر وﺧﻠﯾﺞ اﻟﻌﻘﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫أ َدى رﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺷﻖ إﻟﻰ ﻣﯾل اﻟﺻﻔﯾﺣﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‪ ،‬وﻛﺎن ﻣﺳﺋوﻻً ﺑدرﺟﺔ ﻛﺑﯾرة ﻋن ﺗﻌرﯾﺔ وﺗراﺟﻊ طﺑﻘﺎت دھر اﻟﺣﯾﺎة‬
‫اﻟظﺎھرة‪ ،‬واﻧﻛﺷﺎف ﻗﺎﻋدة ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻛﺎﻣﺑري ﻛدرع‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗوﺿﺢ اﻟﺧرﯾطﺔ اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ اﻟﻣرﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻛﺎن اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺧرﯾطﺔ اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬
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‫اﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟزﻟزاﻟﯾﺔ واﻟﺣرﻛﺎت اﻷرﺿﯾﺔ )‪( Seismic studies and ground motions‬‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ھو ﻣﻌﻠوم ﺗؤﺛر اﻟﺣرﻛﺎت اﻟزﻟزاﻟﯾﺔ ﺑﻘوي اﻓﻘﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺋﺎت – ھذه اﻟﻘوي ﻣن اﻟﻣﻣﻛن ان ﺗؤﺛر ﺳﻠﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات ﺑﺎﺗﺟﺎه اﻓﻘﻲ وھو اﺗﺟﺎه ﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﻣوﺟﺎت اﻟزﻟزاﻟﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻟذا ﻛﺎن ﻟزاﻣﺎ ان ﯾﺗم ﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺋﺎت ﻟﺗﻘﺎوم ھذه اﻟﺣرﻛﺎت واﻟﻘوي اﻻﻓﻘﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺣﯾث ان ﺗﺄﺛﯾر ھذه اﻟﻘوي ﯾﻣﻛن ﺗﻘﯾﻣﮫ طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻛود اﻟﺳﻌودي )‪( SBC-301‬ﻟﻠﺑﻧﺎء وطﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﮭذا اﻟﻛود ﺗﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻌطﻲ ﻗوي اﻟﻘص اﻻﻓﻘﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗواﻋد اﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻻﻧﻘﻼﺑﺎت ﻟﻠﻘواﻋد‬
‫ﯾﺗم ﺗﺣدﯾد ﺗﺻﻧﯾف اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ أوﻻً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺳب اﻟﺟدول )‪ (Table 22.1a+2a+4‬وﻣن ﺛم ﯾﺗم ﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬
‫اﻟزﻟزاﻟﯾﺔ ﻛﻼ ﺣﺳب اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ دﻟﯾل ﺣﺳﺎب أﺣﻣﺎل اﻟزﻻزل طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﺧراﺋط اﻟﻣﺳﺢ اﻟزﻟزاﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ‬
‫=‪SS‬‬ ‫)‪15.20(in % g‬‬ ‫‪Maximum mapped Spectral Response Earthquake‬‬

‫‪Acceleration at Short Period 0.2 Second‬‬
‫= ‪S1‬‬ ‫)‪3.80 (in % g‬‬ ‫‪Maximum mapped Spectral Response Earthquake‬‬

‫‪Acceleration at One Second Period‬‬
‫=‪TL‬‬ ‫)‪6 (S‬‬ ‫‪Mapped Long-Period transition Period‬‬
‫اﻟﮭدف ﻣن اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر وﻧطﺎق اﻟﻌﻣل )‪(Objective of the report and scope of work‬‬
‫إن اﻟﮭدف ﻣن اﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ھو ﺗﻘدﯾم اﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎف أﻓﺿل وﺗﺣﻠﯾل ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ ﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة ﻓﻲ ﻓﮭم‬
‫اﻟﺧواص اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﯾﺔ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﻟﺗﻘدﯾم ﻣواﺻﻔﺎت ھﻧدﺳﯾﺔ دﻗﯾﻘﺔ ﻟﻌﻣل ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻻزﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘواﻋد واﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﺣﯾث ان ﻧطﺎق اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻣﻛﻠﻔﯾن ﺑﮫ ﻛﻣﻛﺗب ﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﻲ ﯾﺗﻛون ﻣن‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻧطﺎق اﻟﺣﻔر ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ واﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣراﻓﻘﺔ ﻻﺳﺗﺧراج اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﻟﻌدد ‪ 3‬ﺟﺳﺎت اﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻓﯾﺔ ﺑﻌﻣﻖ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺗر ﻟﻛل‬
‫ﺟﺳﮫ ﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎف اﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت‪-‬ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﯾﺗم اﺧذ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﻋن طرﯾﻖ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ وﺗم ﺗﺳﺟﯾل اﻟدﻗﺎت اﻻزﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺗراق ﻣﻊ ﻛل ﻋﯾﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻣﻌدل ‪ 1.50‬ﻣﺗر ﻟﻛﺎﻣل اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺣﺗﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺣﻔر‬
‫‪ .3‬ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل ﻋﯾﻧﺎت ﻟﺑﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ وﺟود طﺑﻘﺎت ﻣن اﻟﺻﺧر ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﯾﺗم إﻧزال ﻣواﺳﯾر ﻟﻠﺟﺳﺎت ﻟﻣراﻗﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ وﺗواﺟدھﺎ وﻣدي ﻋﻣﻘﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ .5‬ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم اﻟﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺣﻔر اﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ .6‬ان اﻋداد اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﻲ ﯾوﺿﺢ اﻟدراﺳﺎت واﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻓﺎت ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ واﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻣﺗﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻣن اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻹﻋطﺎء اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻓﻲ ﺻورﺗﮫ اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺗرﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس واﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻧوع وﺷﻛل اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻣوﻗﻊ ﺣﯾز اﻟدراﺳﺔ ‪.‬‬
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‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻷﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ واﻟﺟﺳﺎت)‪(Field Works‬‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ھو ﻣوﺿﺢ ﺑﻛروﻛﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻣواﻗﻊ اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘد ﺗم ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﻋدد )‪ (3‬ﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﺑﻌﻣﻖ‬
‫)‪ (10.0‬ﻣﺗر ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻷرض اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع‪ ،‬وﻗد ﺗم ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻣواﻗﻊ اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﺟﮭﺔ اﻟطﺎﻟﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺗﻘرﯾر‪ ،‬وﺗم اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﻓﻲ وﺟود ﻣﻣﺛل اﻟﺟﮭﺔ اﻟطﺎﻟﺑﺔ وﻗد ﻗﺎم ﻣﻛﺗب أﺑو ﺣﺎوي ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺷﺎرات اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ ﺑﻣدﯾﻧﺔ ﺟﺎزان‬
‫ﺑﺗﻧﻔﯾذ اﻟﺣﻔر وإﺟراء اﻟﺗﺟﺎرب اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ واﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ وإﻋداد ﻗطﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺻورﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﯾﺔ‪ .‬وﻗد ﺗم‬
‫ﺣﻔر اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام أﺳﻠوب اﻟﺣﻔر اﻟﻣﯾﻛﺎﻧﯾﻛﻲ‪ ( Drilling Rig)،‬واﻟذي اﺳﺗﺧدم أﯾﺿﺎ ً ﻓﻲ اﺳﺗﺧراج اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت‬
‫وإﺟراء اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ وﺗم اﺳﺗﺧراج ﻋﯾﻧﺎت ﻣن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﺑﻛﺎﻣل طول اﻟﺟﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ھو ﻣوﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘطﺎع‬
‫اﻟﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺟﺳﺎت وﻛذﻟك ﻋﻧد ﺣدوث ﺗﻐﯾﯾر ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت ﺑﺣﯾث ﯾﻣﻛن ﺗﻣﺛﯾﻠﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣواﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع ﺑﺄﻗﺻﻰ ﻗدر ﻣﻣﻛن‬
‫ﻋﻠﻣﯾﺎً‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺗم اﺳﺗﺧراج ﻋﯾﻧﺎت ﻣﻘﻠﻘﻠﮫ ﻣن طﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗم اﻟﺗوﺻﯾف اﻟﺑﺻري ﻟﮭذه اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﺑواﺳطﺔ ﻓﻧﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺳؤول‪ ،‬ﺛم ﺗم ﺣﻔظ ھذه اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ أﻛﯾﺎس ﻣن اﻟﺑﻼﺳﺗﯾك‬
‫وﻧﻘﻠت ﻟﻣﻌﻣل اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻌﻣل ﺗوﺻﯾف دﻗﯾﻖ ﻟﮭﺎ وﻹﺟراء اﻟﺗﺟﺎرب اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ )‪(Field tests‬‬
‫ﯾوﺟد اﻟﻌدﯾد ﻣن اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺗم إﺟراؤھﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ وﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺿرورﯾﺔ ﺣﺳب ﻧوع اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ إﻋداد ھذه اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات وطﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻼﺷﺗراطﺎت اﻟﻔﻧﯾﺔ وﺟدﻧﺎ أن اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻣوﺟود ﺑﯾن ﯾدﯾﻧﺎ ﯾﺣﺗﺎج إﻟﻰ ﺑﻌض اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ اﻷﺗﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ )" ‪(Standard penetration test " SPT‬‬
‫ھو اﺧﺗﺑﺎر دﯾﻧﺎﻣﯾﻛﻲ ﯾﺟري داﺧل اﻟﺟﺳﺔ ﺣﯾث ﯾﺗم اﺳﺗﺑدال ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺣﻔر داﺧل اﻟﻣواﺳﯾر ﺑﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫)‪ .(Standard Spoon‬ﺑواﺳطﺔ ﻣطرﻗﺔ ذات وزن ﺛﺎﺑت ﻣﻘدارھﺎ )‪ (63.50‬ﻛﺟم ﺗﺳﻘط ﺳﻘوطﺎ ً ﺣرا ً ﻣن ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑت ﻣﻘداره )‪ (76‬ﺳم‪ ،‬ﯾﺗم ﺗﺳﺟﯾل ﻋدد اﻟدﻗﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻣﻠﻌﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ﺑﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (45‬ﺳم ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺛﻼث ﻣراﺣل ﻣﺗﺳﺎوﯾﺔ )‪ 15‬ﻟﻛل ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ( ﻣﻊ ﺗﺳﺟﯾل ﻗﯾم ﻋدد اﻟدﻗﺎت ﻟﻛل )‪ (15‬ﺳم ﻣﻊ اﺳﺗﺑﻌﺎد ﻗﯾم ﻋدد اﻟدﻗﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻣﺳﺟﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣرﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻲ ﻟﻼﺧﺗﺑﺎر و ﯾﺗم إﯾﻘﺎف اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر إذا ﺗﻌدت ﻋدد اﻟدﻗﺎت )‪ (50‬دﻗﺔ ﻟﻛل )‪ (15‬ﺳم أو ﻟﻌﻣﻖ‬
‫أﻗل ﻣن )‪ (15‬ﺳم ‪ ,‬ھذا و ﯾﻌرف ﻋدد اﻟدﻗﺎت )‪ (N‬ﻵﺧر )‪(30‬ﺳم ﺑﺄﻧﮫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺗراق‬
‫وﯾﺗم ﺗوﺻﯾف اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣواد واﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات )‪(ASTM D1586& D2488‬‬
‫وﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺗﺟـﺎرب ﻣوﺿﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت اﻟطوﻟﯾـﺔ ﻟﻠﺟﺳﺎت ‪.‬‬
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‫دﻟﯾل ﻗوة ﺗﻣﺎﺳك اﻟﺻﺧر) ‪( Rock cohesion strength‬‬
‫وھو ﻗﯾﺎس ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗﻌدي ‪ 10‬ﺳم اﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻣل طول اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧرﺟﺔ وھﻲ طرﯾﻘﺔ ﺗوﺿﺢ ﻗوة اﻟﺗﻣﺎﺳك‬
‫ﻟﻠﺻﺧر اذا ﺗم اﻟوﺻول اﻟﻲ أي ﻣن اﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺻﺧرﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﺣﯾز اﻟدراﺳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ )‪( Underground water‬‬
‫ﺑﻌد اﻻﻧﺗﮭﺎء ﻣن اﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺣﻔر ﻟﻠﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﯾﺗم إﻧزال ﻣواﺳﯾر ﻓﻲ ﻣﻛﺎن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت وﺗﺗرﻛت ﻟﻠﯾوم اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬
‫أي وﺟود ﻟﻠﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ وﻣراﻗﺑﺔ وﻗﯾﺎس اﻋﻣﺎﻗﮭﺎ ﺑدﻗﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ )‪(Laboratory tests‬‬
‫ﺗم إﺟراء ﻋدد ﻣن اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم اﻟﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻣن ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺣﻔر اﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت واﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم ﺗرﻣﯾزھﺎ وﺗرﻗﯾﻣﮭﺎ ﺣﺳب رﻗم اﻟﺟﺳﺔ وﻋﻣﻘﮭﺎ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ وذﻟك ﺑﮭدف‬
‫ﺗوﺻﯾف اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﺑدﻗﺔ وﺗﺄﻛﯾد اﻟﺗوﺻﯾف اﻟﺣﻘﻠﻲ اﻟﻣﺑدﺋﻲ وﺗﺟﺎرب أﺧري ﻻﺳﺗﻧﺑﺎط ﺳﻠوك وﺗﺻرف اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ وﺗﻌﯾﯾن‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ وﻟﺗﺣدﯾد ﺳﻠوﻛﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﻧﺎﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﯾﻛﺎﻧﯾﻛﯾﺔ وﺧواﺻﮭﺎ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﺛل ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟرطوﺑﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﻧﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﮭﯾدروﻣﯾﺗر ﻟﺗﻌرﯾف وﺗوﺻﯾف اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﺛم‬
‫ﺗم اﺧذ ﻋﯾﻧﺎت ﻟﻌﻣل اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻘص اﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷر ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻟﺗﻘدﯾر ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﻘص وﺧواﺻﮭﺎ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻛﺳﯾر اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﻠﺑﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺻﺧر ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗواﺟده وﺗﻌرﯾﺿﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﻛﺳر ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺣﺎط‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗم ﻋﻣل اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﻛﯾﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد ﻋداﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻌدد ﻣن اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ أﻋﻣﺎق ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺗﻘدﯾر‬
‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻻﻣﻼح اﻟﻣؤﺛرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺛل اﻟﻛﻠورﯾدات واﻟﻛﺑرﯾﺗﺎت اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟﺣﻣوﺿﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ ﻟم ﯾﺗم اﻟﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ أي ﻣن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﻟذا ﻟم ﯾﺗم إﺟراء اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﻣﺛل‬
‫اﻟﺗﺿﺎﻏط او اﻟﻛﺳر ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺣﺎط ﻟﻠﻌﯾﻧﺎت او ﻧﺳﺑﺔ وﺣدود اﻻﻧﻛﻣﺎش ﺣﯾث ان ھذه اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﺗﻛون ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗوﺿﺢ اﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت‬
‫وﻗد ﺗم إﺟراء ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﺗﺟﺎرب طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ ﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻣواد )‪ (ASTM‬واﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺑرﯾطﺎﻧﯾﺔ )‪ (BS‬وﻗد اﺳﺗﺧدﻣت ﻋدد ﻣن اﻷﺟﮭزة اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺟراء اﻟﺗﺟﺎرب وﻓﯾﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﯾﺎن ﺑﺑﻌض ﺗﻠك اﻷﺟﮭزة‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧل اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ وھزاز ﻣﻧﺎﺧل)‪. (Sieve Vibrator And Standard Sieves‬‬
‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣوازﯾن ذات دﻗﺔ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ)‪. (Balances‬‬
‫أﻓران ﺗﺟﻔﯾف رﻗﻣﯾﺔ )‪.(Digital Ovens‬‬
‫ﻗﻧﯾﻧﺎت ﺗﻌﯾﯾن اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻧوﻋﯾﺔ )‪.(Specific Gravity‬‬
‫أﺟﮭزة ﺗﻌﯾﯾن ﺣدود أﺗرﺑرج )ﺣد اﻟﺳﯾوﻟﺔ وﺣد اﻟﻠدوﻧﺔ وﺣد اﻻﻧﻛﻣﺎش(‪.‬‬
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‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘص ذات اﻟﺛﻼث ﻣﺣﺎور ))‪.Universal Triaxial Compression Machine‬‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻗﯾﺎس اﻟﺗﺿﺎﻏط ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺣﺎط )‪.(Pocket Penetrometer‬‬
‫أﺟﮭزة ﻗﯾﺎس اﻟﺗﺿﺎﻏط )‪.(Oedometers Bishop Type‬‬
‫أدوات وﻣﻌدات اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﻲ وﺗﺷﻣل اﻟﻣﻌدات اﻟزﺟﺎﺟﯾﺔ وﻣﻌدات اﻟﺗرﺷﯾﺢ وﺟﮭﺎز ﻗﯾﺎس اﻷس اﻟﮭﯾدروﺟﯾﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻓرن ﺣﺗﻰ درﺟﺔ ﺣرارة ﺗﺗﻌدي )‪ (2000‬درﺟﺔ ﻣﺋوﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﯾﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﯾﺎن ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ أﺟرﯾت ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﺧﺻﺎﺋص اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ واﻟﮭﻧدﺳﯾﺔ واﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ ﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ً ﺑﺄن ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اُﺟرﯾت طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻼﺷﺗراطﺎت اﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻧﯾﺔ ‪ASTM‬‬
‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻔﺣص اﻟﺑﺻري )‪( Visual Inspection Test‬‬
‫ﺗم ﺗﺻﻧﯾف اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺣص اﻟﺑﺻري وﺑﺎﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟظﺎھرﯾﺔ طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻣﺣددات اﻟﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ ﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻣواد‬
‫)‪ (ASTM D-2488‬واﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﺑرﯾطﺎﻧﯾﺔ )‪.(BS‬‬
‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗدرج اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ )‪( Sieve Analysis Test‬‬
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗدرج اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺻﻧﯾف اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋن طرﯾﻖ اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﻧﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ ‪ Sieve Analysis‬ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬
‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧل اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗراوح ﻓﺗﺣﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﻣن )‪ (100‬ﻣﻠم ) ‪ 4‬ﺑوﺻﺔ( اﻟﻲ )‪ 0.075‬ﻣﻠم )ﻣﻧﺧل رﻗم ‪ (200‬ﺣﺳب اﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻻﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ وھﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺗﺣﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻠم‬ ‫رﻗم اﻟﻣﻧﺧل‬
‫‪100.00‬‬ ‫"‪4‬‬
‫‪75.00‬‬ ‫‪"3‬‬
‫‪50.00‬‬ ‫‪"2‬‬
‫‪37.5‬‬ ‫‪" 2/1 1‬‬
‫‪25.00‬‬ ‫‪"1‬‬
‫‪19.00‬‬ ‫‪" 4/ 3‬‬
‫‪12.5‬‬ ‫‪" 2/1‬‬
‫‪9.5‬‬ ‫‪" 8/3‬‬
‫‪4.75‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2.00‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪0.850‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪0.425‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬
‫‪0.180‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬
‫‪0.075‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫ﺟدول رﻗم )‪ :(2‬ﯾوﺿﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧل ﺣﺳب اﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ )‪.(ASTM D-422 & D-422‬‬
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‫ﺗﻌﯾﯾن اﻟوزن اﻟﻧوﻋﻲ )‪(Specific Gravity‬‬
‫اﻟﻐرض ﻣن اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر ھو ﺗﻌﯾﯾن اﻟوزن اﻟﻧوﻋﻲ ) ‪ ( Specific gravity‬ﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ) ‪ASTM (D854‬اﻟذي‬
‫ﯾﻌرف ﺑﺄﻧﮫ اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺑﯾن وزن ﺣﺟم ﻛﻣﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺔ ﻣن ﺣﺑﯾﺑﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻲ وزن ﻧﻔس اﻟﺣﺟم ﻣن ﻣﺎء ﻣﻘطر ﻋﻧد‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣرارة )‪( 20‬م ﯾﻌﺗﺑر اﻟوزن اﻟﻧوﻋﻲ ﻣن اﻟﻘﯾم اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺟب ﺗﻌﯾﯾﻧﮭﺎ ﺑدﻗﺔ ﻧظرا ﻷﻧﮫ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺳﺎب‬
‫ﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺣواﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ واﻟﺗﻲ ﺗدﺧل ﻓﻲ ﺣﺳﺎب اﻟﮭﺑوط واﻟدﻣك وﻗدرة ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ وﺧﻼف ذﻟك وﺗﺗراوح‬
‫ﻗﯾﻣﺔ اﻟوزن اﻟﻧوﻋﻲ ﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺳب طﺑﯾﻌﺔ وﻣﺣﺗوﯾﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟذا ﯾﺟب ان ﺗﻛون ﻋﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺟري‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ھذا اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﻣﻣﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﺑﻘدر اﻻﻣﻛﺎن ‪.‬‬
‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﺗﻌﯾﯾن ﻣﺣﺗوي اﻟرطوﺑﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﻲ )‪(Moisture Content‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم ﺗﻌﯾﯾن ﻣﺣﺗوى اﻟرطوﺑﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﻲ ﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧب ﺣدي اﻟﺳﯾوﻟﺔ واﻟﻠدوﻧﺔ ﻟﺗﻌﯾﯾن ﻣؤﺷر اﻟﻘوام‪ ،‬وھو ﻣؤﺷر‬
‫ھﺎم ﻟدرﺟﺔ ﺗﻣﺎﺳك اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺗﮭﺎ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺗﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﻘص واﻻﻧﺿﻐﺎط‬
‫ﺣدود أﺗرﺑرج )‪(Atterberg Limits‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم إﺟراء اﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﺣدود أﺗرﺑرج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﺎرة ﻣن اﻟﻣﻧﺧل اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ رﻗم )‪ (40‬ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد ﺣد اﻟﺳﯾوﻟﺔ وﺣد‬
‫اﻟﻠدوﻧﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻟﻠدوﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻣﺎ ﯾﺳﺎﻋد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗوﺻﯾف وﺗﺣدﯾد طﺑﯾﻌﺔ ﺗﺻرﻓﮭﺎ ﻛﺗرﺑﺔ طﯾﻧﯾﺔ أو طﻣﯾﯾﺔ طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫‪.ASTM D4318‬‬
‫اﻟﺿﻐط ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺣﺻور ) ‪( Unconfined pressure of Cohesive rock and soil‬‬
‫ﺣﯾث ﯾﻌﺗﺑر ھذا اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﻣن أﺳﮭل وأرﺧص اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد ﻗوة ﻗص اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ واﻟﺻﺧر‬
‫ﺣﯾث ﯾﻣﻛن اﻻﺳﺗﻔﺎدة ﻣﻧﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﯾن ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ وﻋﺎﻣل اﻟﻣروﻧﺔ ‪Eu‬‬
‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﻲ )‪(Chemical Analysis Test‬‬
‫ﯾﺟري ھذا اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯾﻧﺎت ﻣن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ أو اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ ﻟﺑﯾﺎن ﻣﺣﺗوي أﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﻠورﯾدات ﺑﮭﺎ ﻣﺗﻣﺛﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻠورﯾدات اﻟﺻودﯾوم )‪ (AASHTO T291(Na Cl‬و أﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﺑرﯾت ﻣﺗﻣﺛﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺛﺎﻟث أﻛﺳﯾد اﻟﻛﺑرﯾت )‪(SO3‬‬
‫))‪ AASHTO T290‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﺗم ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻣﺣﺗوي اﻷﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﻠﻲ )‪ (T.D.S‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﺗم ﺗﻌﯾﯾن اﻷس اﻟﮭﯾدروﺟﯾﻧﻲ )‪(PH‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑرة‪.‬‬
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‫ﻣﻠﺧص ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع )‪(Results Summary‬‬
‫طﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ ) ‪( Subsurface layers of soil‬‬
‫اﺳﺗﻧﺎدا ً إﻟﻰ اﻷﻋﻣﺎل واﻟﺗﺟﺎرب اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ واﻟﻣﺧﺑرﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ ﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻣﺷروع‬
‫واﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم اﺳﺗﺧراﺟﮭﺎ واﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺟﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم ﺣﻔرھﺎ ﺑﻌﻣﻖ )‪ (10.0‬ﻣﺗر ﺗﺣت ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻻرض اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺗﻛوﯾن اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﻲ ﯾﺗﻛون ﻣن طﺑﻘﺎت ﻣﺗﺟﺎﻧﺳﺔ ﻧﺳﺑﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﺟﺳﺎت وھﻲ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬طﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﺗﻛون ﻣن طﺑﻘﮫ اﻟرﻣل اﻟﺳﻠت وﺗﻣﺗد ھذه اﻟطﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن ﺳطﺢ اﻻرض اﻟﻲ ﻋﻣﻖ )‪ (1.00‬ﻣﺗر‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻠﯾﮭﺎ طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟرﻣل اﻟﺳﻠﺗﻲ وﺗﻣﺗد ھذه اﻟطﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﻲ ﻋﻣﻖ )‪ (6.00‬ﻣﺗر‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻠﯾﮭﺎ طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟطﯾن اﻟرﻣﻠﻲ وﺗﻣﺗد ھذه اﻟطﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻋﻣﻖ اﻟﺣﻔر )‪ (10.0‬ﻣﺗر‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﻛﮭﻔﺎت ) ‪( Cavities‬‬
‫ﻟم ﯾﺳﺗدل ﻋﻠﻰ أي وﺟود ﻟﻠﺗﻛﮭﻔﺎت ﺑﺎﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ او أي ﻓواﺻل ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﻲ ) ‪( Underground water‬‬
‫ﺗم رﺻد ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ وذﻟك ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻣﻖ ﯾﺗراوح ﺑﯾن )‪ (2.00‬ﻣﺗر اﻟﻲ )‪ (2.50‬ﻣﺗر ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب‬
‫اﻷرض اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ ﺑﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺟﺳﺎت اﺛﻧﺎء ﺗﻧﻔﯾذھﺎ طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻣراﻗﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﯾداﻧﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺧواص اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ) ‪( Geotechnical properties of the soil‬‬
‫اﻟﺧواص اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ھﻲ اﻧﻌﻛﺎس ﻟﺧواص وﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻛوﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻣوﻗﻊ واﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﻣﻛن‬
‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺷﺎءات وﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻟﻘواﻋد واﻻﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺗراﺑﯾﺔ واﻟﺣﻔرﯾﺎت ﺣﯾث ان ھذه اﻟﺧواص ﺗم اﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺟﮭﺎ ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﺧواص اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻧﺗﺟﺔ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ ﻋن طرﯾﻖ اﻟﺣﻔر اﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻓﯾﺔ ودراﺳﺎت اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب‬
‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻌدل اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﻣﻣﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻣوﻗﻊ و اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم‬
‫اﻟﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺣﻔر – ﺣﯾث ﺗوﺿﺢ اﻟﺧواص ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪- :‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت دﻓﻊ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ ‪( Coefficients Active and Passive & at Rest‬‬
‫) ‪Earth Pressure‬‬
‫ان ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺿﻐط اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﯾﺔ ھﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك اﻟداﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺣﯾث ان ھذه اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺟﮭﺎ ﻛﻣﺎ ھو ﻣوﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻠﺣﻖ اﻟﺧﺎص ﺑﮭﺎ‬
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‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ – اﻟﺣدﯾد ‪(Treating friction between soil,‬‬
‫)‪concrete and iron‬‬
‫ان زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺗم ﺗﻘدﯾرھﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣدود ‪ ° 30‬درﺟﺔ اﻟﻲ ‪ ° 32‬درﺟﺔ وزاوﯾﺔ اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن‬
‫اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺣدﯾد ھﻲ اﻗل ﺗم اﺧذھﺎ ب ‪ ° 22‬درﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺣﯾث ﯾﻣﻛن ﺗﻌرﯾف ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑظل زاوﯾﺔ اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟذا ﻓﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ = ‪0.60-0.55 =tan 29° to tan 31 °‬‬
‫= ‪0.4‬‬ ‫= ‪tan 22°‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺣدﯾد‬
‫ﻗدرة اﻟﺗﺣﻣل ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ) ‪( Bearing capacity‬‬
‫ﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻟﺟﮭد ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋن طرﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗرزاﺟﻲ اﻟﺷﮭﯾرة ﻋﻧد ﻋﻣﻖ اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس اﻟﻣطﻠوب‬
‫واﻟﺗﻲ أوﺿﺣت اﻟﺟﮭد اﻟﻣﺳﻣوح ﺑﮫ ﻟﻠﺗﺄﺳﯾس واﻟذي اﺗﺿﺢ اﻧﮫ ﻏﯾر ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺷﺋﺎت اﻟﻣزﻣﻊ اﻧﺷﺎﺋﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺣﯾث ﺑﻠﻎ ‪ 0.91‬ﻛﺟم ‪/‬ﺳم‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗرزﺟﻲ ‪Terzaghi‬‬
‫‪Qu = c Nc + γ D Nq + 0.5 γ B Nγ‬‬
‫‪STRIP FOOTING‬‬ ‫‪QU=CNc + qNq + 1/2 ᴕ B Nᴕ‬‬
‫‪STRIP FOOTING‬‬ ‫‪QU=CNc + ᴕ D(Nq-1) +1/2ᴕB Nᴕ‬‬
‫‪SQUARE FOOTING‬‬ ‫‪QU=1.3CNc + qNq +0.4ᴕB Nᴕ‬‬
‫‪CIRCULAR FOOTING QU=1.3CNc + qNq +0.3ᴕB Nᴕ‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ )‪(S.G.R‬‬
‫ﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻻﺣﻼل ﻋﻧد ﺟﮭد )‪ (1.50‬ﻛﺟم‪/‬ﺳم‪2‬‬
‫=‪Ks‬‬ ‫)‪1/∆*qa*(FS‬‬
‫و ﻛﺎﻧت اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳطﺢ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻻﺣﻼل ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻠﺑﺷﺔ )‪(8826.1 kn/m‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳطﺢ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻻﺣﻼل ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺔ )‪(17652.3 kn/m‬‬
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‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﮭﺑوط ) ‪( Settlements‬‬
‫ﺗم ﻋﻣل ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﺗﻘدﯾرﯾﺔ ﻟﻘﯾم اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻣﺗوﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻷرض اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ واﻟﺗﻲ أوﺿﺣت اﻧﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﺳب اﻟﻣﺳﻣوح‬
‫ﺑﮫ ﻟﻠﻘواﻋد اﻟﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺗﺟﺎوز ‪ 25‬ﻣﻠم وﻛذﻟك ﻟﻠﺑﺷﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺗﺟﺎوز ‪ 50‬ﻣﻠم‬
‫وﺟد ان اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻣﺗوﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺣدود ‪ 9.93‬ﻣﻠم‬
‫اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﺳب اﻟﻣﺳﻣوح ﺑﮭﺎ وﻻ ﺗﺗﻌدي اﻟﻘﯾم اﻟﺳﻣوﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﮭﺑوط اﻟﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ ﻋﻧد ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻋﻠﻲ طﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺣﻼل ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ) ‪( Foundation Recommendations‬‬

‫ﻋﺎم ) ‪( General‬‬
‫اﻋﺗﻣﺎدا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻷﻣﺎن ﻓﺎن ﻗدرة ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت ﯾﺟب ﺣﺳﺎﺑﮭﺎ ﺑدﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻘص اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻻﺣﻣﺎل اﻟواﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب ﻧﺳب اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻣﺳﻣوﺣﺔ ﺣﯾث ﯾﺟب اﻻ ﺗﺗﻌدي ﻗﯾم اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻘﯾم اﻟﻣﺳﻣوح ﺑﮭﺎ‬
‫طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻛود وھﻧﺎ أي ﺗﻘﯾم ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت ﯾﺟب ان ﯾﺄﺧذ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر ﻛﻼ ﻣن ﻗدرة ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﻲ ﻧﺳب اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻣﺳﻣوﺣﺔ‬
‫وﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات واﻟﺟﺳﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗم ﺗﻧﻔﯾذھﺎ ﻓﺎن ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬
‫ھﻲ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺳﯾﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﯾﺎﻧﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻧوع اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ) ‪( Foundation type‬‬
‫إن اﺧﺗﯾﺎر ﺷﻛل وﻧوع اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺳطﺣﯾﺔ ﯾﺟب اﺧﺗﯾﺎره ﺑدﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺧذ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر ﻧﺳب اﻟﮭﺑوط ﻟﻛل ﻧوع ﻣن‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻧب ﻗدرة اﻟﺗﺣﻣل ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺗﻛﻠﻔﺔ اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ اﻷﻓﺿل وﯾﺟب ﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺣﯾث ﻻ ﯾﺗﻌدى‬
‫اﻟﺿﻐط اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻣن اﻻﺣﻣﺎل ﻧﺳب ﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻻﻧﮭﯾﺎر اﻟﻘﺻﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻲ واﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت ) ‪( Main building and accessories‬‬
‫ﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻟﺑﺷﺔ ﻣﺳﻠﺣﮫ وذﻟك ﺑﺣﻔر اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻛﺎﻣل ﻣﺳطﺣﮫ ﺣﺗﻰ اﻟوﺻول اﻟﻰ ﻋﻣﻖ )‪ (3.50‬ﻣﺗر ﻣن‬
‫ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻻﺳﻔﻠت ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ وﺑرﻓرﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘل ﻋن )‪ (1.0‬ﻣﺗر ﺧﺎرج ﺣدود اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم إﻧزال طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻛﺳر اﻟﺣﺟري )‪ (blockage‬ﺑﺳﻣك ﺣواﻟﻲ ) ‪ (1.00‬ﻣﺗر ﻋل طﺑﻘﺎت ﺳﻣك ﻛل‬
‫طﺑﻘﺔ ھو ) ‪ (0.50‬ﻣﺗر وﺑﻣﻘﺎس ﯾﺗراوح ﺑﯾن ) ‪ (1‬إاﻟﻰ )‪ ( 5‬ﺑوﺻﺔ وﺗدك ﺟﯾدا ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام رﺻﺎﺻﺔ زﻧﺔ)‪ ( 25‬طن‬
‫وﺣﺗﻲ اﻟوﺻول اﻟﻲ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻣﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ وذﻟك ﻟﺗﻛوﯾن ﺳطﺢ ﺛﺎﺑت ﻟﻠﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻗدرﺗﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻘل أﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‪ .‬وﯾﺟب اﻟوﺻول ﺑطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺑﻠوﻛﺎج اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛم ﯾﺗم وﺿﻊ طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻛﺳﺗﯾل ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺗﺳرب اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ ﻣن طﺑﻘﺎت اﻟردﻣﯾﺎت ‪.‬‬
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‫ﺛم إﻋﺎدة ردم )‪ (1.50‬ﻣﺗر ﺑﻣواد ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ ﻟﻺﺣﻼل " ردم إﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ " ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﺳﻣك ﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺗﻌدى )‪ (25‬ﺳم‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻛون ھذه اﻟﻣواد ﺗرﺑﺔ زﻟطﯾﮫ ﻣﻊ رﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻣن ﻧوع)‪ (A-1-a‬او)‪ (A-1-b‬طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﺗﺻﻧﯾف ‪ AASHTO‬وان‬
‫ﺗﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻗﻠﯾﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ وان ﺗﻛون ﺗرﺑﺔ ﻏﯾر اﻧﺗﻔﺎﺷﯾﮫ وﻏﯾر اﻧﮭﯾﺎرﯾﮫ وﺧﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻌﺿوﯾﺔ‬
‫واﻻﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﯾﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﺿﺎرة‪.‬‬
‫ﯾراﻋﻰ إﺟراء اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛد م‪p‬ن وﺻول ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟدﻣك اﻟﻰ )‪ (%95‬ﻣن اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺻوى ﻣن اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺑر وﻛﺗور اﻟﻣﻌدل‪.‬‬
‫وﻛذﻟك ﯾﺟب إﺟراء ﺗﺟرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﺣﻣﯾل‪ Plate Load Test‬ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ان ﻗﯾم اﻟﮭﺑوط ﻻ ﺗﺗﺟﺎوز اﻟﺣدود اﻟﻣﺳﻣوح ﺑﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻧﻔذ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗدرة ﺗﺣﻣل )‪ (1.50‬ﻛﺟم‪/‬ﺳم‪ 2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳطﺢ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻻﺣﻼل‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎرات واﻟﺧزاﻧﺎت ) ‪( Wells and tanks‬‬
‫ﻧظﺎم اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﻠﺑﯾﺎرات واﻟﺧزاﻧﺎت واﻟﺻرف اﻟﺻﺣﻲ )‪(Septic tanks, reservoirs and sewage‬‬
‫ﺗﻧﻔذ اﻟﺧزاﻧﺎت اﻷرﺿﯾﺔ واﻟﺑﯾﺎرات طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠرﺳوﻣﺎت اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذﯾﺔ اﻹﻧﺷﺎﺋﯾﺔ واﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺷروع وﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻛل‬
‫ﻣﻧﮭﻣﺎ‪) ،‬او طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎت اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ(‬
‫ﯾﺗم اﻟﺣﻔر ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗم اﻹﺷﺎرة اﻟﯾﮫ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺛم ﯾﺗم إﻧزال طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻛﺳر اﻟﺣﺟري )‪ (blockage‬ﺑﺳﻣك ﺣواﻟﻲ ) ‪ (1.50‬ﻣﺗر ﻋل طﺑﻘﺎت ﺳﻣك ﻛل‬
‫طﺑﻘﺔ ھو ) ‪ (0.50‬ﻣﺗر وﺑﻣﻘﺎس ﯾﺗراوح ﺑﯾن ) ‪ (1‬إﻟﻰ )‪ ( 5‬ﺑوﺻﺔ وﺗدك ﺟﯾدا ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام رﺻﺎﺻﺔ زﻧﺔ)‪ ( 25‬طن‬
‫وﺣﺗﻲ اﻟوﺻول اﻟﻲ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻣﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ وذﻟك ﻟﺗﻛوﯾن ﺳطﺢ ﺛﺎﺑت ﻟﻠﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻗدرﺗﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻘل أﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‪ .‬وﯾﺟب اﻟوﺻول ﺑطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺑﻠوﻛﺎج اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛم ردم )‪ (1.50‬ﻣﺗر ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﺳﻣك ﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺗﻌدى )‪ (0.25‬ﻣﺗر ﺑﻣواد ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ ﻟﻺﺣﻼل )أو طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻹﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎت( ھذه اﻟﻣواد ﺗرﺑﺔ زﻟطﯾﮫ ﻣﻊ رﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻣن ﻧوع )‪ (A-1-a‬او )‪ (A-1-b‬طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﺗﺻﻧﯾف‬
‫‪ AASHTO‬وان ﺗﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻗﻠﯾﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ وان ﺗﻛون ﺗرﺑﺔ ﻏﯾر اﻧﺗﻔﺎﺷﯾﮫ وﻏﯾر اﻧﮭﯾﺎرﯾﮫ وﺧﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻌﺿوﯾﺔ واﻻﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﯾﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﺿﺎرة‪ .‬ﻣﻊ ﻣراﻋﺎة اﻻ ﯾﻘل ﻋﻣﻖ اﻟﺣﻔر ﻋن )‪ (4.00‬ﻣﺗر ﻣن ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب‬
‫اﻻﺳﻔﻠت ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ‪ .‬وﺗدك ﺟﯾدا ً ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﺑﺳﻣك )‪ (25.0‬ﺳم ﻟﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام رﺻﺎﺻﺔ زﻧﺔ )‪ (25‬طن‪ .‬او ﺑﺎي‬
‫ﻣﻌدة ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﮭد اﻟﺑﯾﺎرات واﻟﺧزاﻧﺎت )‪ (1.50‬ﻛﺟم‪/‬ﺳم‪ 2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳطﺢ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻻﺣﻼل‬
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‫ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺳور )‪(Wall Recommendations‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﺳور اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻰ ﺳﯾﻛون ﺑﺎﻟﺣﻔر إﻟﻰ ﻋﻣﻖ ﻻ ﯾﻘل ﻋن )‪ (3.50‬ﻣﺗر ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻻﺳﻔﻠت ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم إﻧزال طﺑﻘﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻛﺳر اﻟﺣﺟري )‪ (blockage‬ﺑﺳﻣك ﺣواﻟﻲ ) ‪ (1.00‬ﻣﺗر ﻋل طﺑﻘﺎت ﺳﻣك ﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ ھو‬
‫) ‪ (0.50‬ﻣﺗر وﺑﻣﻘﺎس ﯾﺗراوح ﺑﯾن ) ‪ (1‬إاﻟﻰ )‪ ( 5‬ﺑوﺻﺔ وﺗدك ﺟﯾدا ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام رﺻﺎﺻﺔ زﻧﺔ)‪ ( 25‬طن وﺣﺗﻲ‬
‫اﻟوﺻول اﻟﻲ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻣﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ وذﻟك ﻟﺗﻛوﯾن ﺳطﺢ ﺛﺎﺑت ﻟﻠﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻗدرﺗﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻘل أﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻰ ﻟﻠطﺑﻘﺎت‬
‫اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‪ .‬وﯾﺟب اﻟوﺻول ﺑطﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺑﻠوﻛﺎج اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛم ﯾﺗم اﻋﺎدة ردم )‪ (1.50‬ﻣﺗر ﺑﻣواد ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ ﻟﻺﺣﻼل ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﺳﻣك ﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺗﻌدى )‪ (25‬ﺳم ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻛون‬
‫ھذه اﻟﻣواد ﺗرﺑﺔ زﻟطﯾﮫ ﻣﻊ رﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻣن ﻧوع )‪ (A-1-a‬او )‪ (A-1-b‬طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﺗﺻﻧﯾف ‪ AASHTO‬وان ﺗﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻠﯾﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ وان ﺗﻛون ﺗرﺑﺔ ﻏﯾر اﻧﺗﻔﺎﺷﯾﮫ وﻏﯾر اﻧﮭﯾﺎرﯾﮫ وﺧﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻌﺿوﯾﺔ واﻻﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﯾﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺿﺎرة‪.‬‬
‫وﯾراﻋﻲ إﺟراء اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻣوﻗﻌﻲ ﻟﻛل طﺑﻘﮫ ﺑﺣﯾث ﻻ ﺗﻘل اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻣوﻗﻌﯾﮫ ﻋن )‪ (%95‬ﻣن اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌظﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣن اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺑروﻛﺗور اﻟﻣﻌدل‬
‫ﯾﺗم اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﺳور ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام أﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺿﺣﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺔ ﺗرﺗﻛز ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗواﻋد ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ أو ﻗواﻋد ﺷرﯾطﯾﺔ )أو طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎت اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻹﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎت(‪.‬‬
‫ﯾراﻋﻰ ﻋﻣل ﻓواﺻل اﻟﺗﻣدد ﻟﻠﺳور ﻛل )‪ (20.00‬ﻣﺗر أو طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻹﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﮭد اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس اﻷﻣن ﻟﻠﺳور )‪ (1.50‬ﻛﺟم‪/‬ﺳم‪ 2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳطﺢ طﺑﻘﺎت اﻻﺣﻼل‪.‬‬
‫اﻹﺳﻣﻧت ) ‪( Cement‬‬
‫أظﮭر اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ واﻟﻣﺣﯾطﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت واﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺳب‬
‫ﻣﺗوﺳطﺔ ﻧﺳﺑﯾﺎ ً ﻣن أﻣﻼح اﻟﻛﺑرﯾﺗﺎت اﻟﻛﻠورﯾدات‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻧﻧﺻﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام إﺳﻣﻧت ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﻛﺑرﯾﺗﺎت ‪ Type 5‬ﻣن‬
‫اﻹﺳﻣﻧت ﻋﻧد إﻧﺷﺎء اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ أﻻ ﯾﻘل اﻟﻣﺣﺗوى اﻹﺳﻣﻧﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺧﻠطﺔ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﻋن )‪ (350‬ﻛﺟم‪/‬م ‪ 3‬وﺑطﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻏطﺎء ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺣدﯾد اﻟﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ ﻻ ﺗﻘل ﻋن )‪ (6.00‬ﺳم ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺄﻋﻣﺎل اﻟردم ) ‪( Backfill recommendations‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم اﻟردم ﺗﺣت ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﻣواد ﻣﺧﺗﺎرة ﺗﺻﻧﯾﻔﮭﺎ ﺑﺣﺳب ﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻷﺷﺗو‬
‫‪ A-1-a ) ASSHTO‬أو ‪ (A-1-b‬وﻟﻛن ﯾﻛون اﻟردم طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﯾﺗم اﻟردم ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﻻ‬
‫ﯾزﯾد ﺳﻣﻛﮭﺎ ﻋن )‪ (25‬ﺳم وﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ ﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ )‪ (%95‬ﻣن اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﺻوى اﻟﻣﺣﻘﻘﺔ ﻣن اﺧﺗﺑﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺑروﻛﺗور اﻟﻣﻌدل‪.‬‬
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‫وﻋﻧد اﻟﺣﺎﺟﮫ ﻟرﻓﻊ اﻟﻣﻧﺳوب ﯾﺗم اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣواد ﻣﺧﺗﺎرة ﺗﺻﻧﯾﻔﮭﺎ ﺑﺣﺳب ﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻷﺷﺗو ‪A-1-a ) ASSHTO‬‬
‫أو ‪ (A-1-b‬وﻟﻛن ﯾﻛون اﻟردم طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﯾﺗم اﻟردم ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﻻ ﯾزﯾد ﺳﻣﻛﮭﺎ ﻋن )‪(25‬‬
‫ﺳم وﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ ﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻛل طﺑﻘﺔ )‪ (%95‬ﻣن اﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﺻوى اﻟﻣﺣﻘﻘﺔ ﻣن اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺑروﻛﺗور اﻟﻣﻌدل‪.‬‬
‫إﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﺟﺳﺎت )‪(Borehole Coordinates‬‬
‫ﻧﻔـذت اﻟﺟﺳـﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻣواﻗـﻊ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣﺎﻛﯾﻧﺎت ﺣﻔر دوار )ﻣﯾﻛﺎﻧﯾﻛﯾﮫ( )‪ (Rotary drilling rig‬ﻣﺟﮭزة ﺑرأس ﺣﻔر‬
‫أﺳطواﻧﯾﺔ ﻣﻔرﻏﺔ ﻣزودة ﺑﺄﺻﺎﺑﻊ ﻣن اﻟﻛرﺑﺎﯾد ﻻﺳﺗﺧراج اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎت ﺑﻌﻣﻖ )‪ (10.0‬ﻣﺗر‪.‬‬
‫ﺗم ﺗﺣدﯾد ﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﺟﮭﺔ اﻟطﺎﻟﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻘرﯾر ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﺑﻣوﺟﺑﮫ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗم ﺗﺣدﯾد إﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﻋن طرﯾﻖ‬
‫ﻧظﺎم ﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ )‪ (GPS‬ﺑﺎﻟﺟدول اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪BH‬‬ ‫‪Northing‬‬ ‫‪Easting‬‬ ‫‪Depth‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪20 08 24.0‬‬ ‫‪40 16 36.5‬‬ ‫‪10 M‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪20 08 23.7‬‬ ‫‪40 16 36.4‬‬ ‫‪10 M‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪20 08 23.6‬‬ ‫‪40 16 36.2‬‬ ‫‪10 M‬‬
‫ﺟدول رﻗم )‪ (1‬إﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﺟﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام ﻧظﺎم ﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ )‪(GPS‬‬
‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ)‪(General Recommendations‬‬
‫ﯾوﺻﻰ أن ﺗﺗم ﺳﺎﺋر أﻋﻣﺎل إﻋداد اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ وﺗﻣﮭﯾده ﺑﺗﻌﺎون وﺛﯾﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﮭﻧدس اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺗم ﺗﺳوﯾﺔ ﻣواﻗﻊ اﻷﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻘﺗرﺣﺔ‬
‫وﻛﺷط ﺳطﺣﮭﺎ ﺣﺳب ﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎت اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺟب أن ﯾﻛون اﻟﺣدﯾد اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻣن اﻟﻧوع اﻟﻣﺿﻠﻊ )‪ (Deformed‬اﻟﻣﻐﻠف ﺑﻣﺎدة اﻷﯾﺑوﻛﺳﻰ طﺑﻘﺎ ً‬
‫ﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ ﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟطرق ‪ AASTO M31-M200‬وﯾﺟب أن ﺗﻛون ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻗﺿﺑﺎن اﻟﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻘﺷور واﻟﺻدأ أو اﻟدھﺎن أو اﻟزﯾوت واﻟﺷﺣوم أو أي ﻣواد ﻏرﯾﺑﺔ ﺗؤﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗﻣﺎﺳك ﺑﯾن اﻟﻘﺿﺑﺎن‬
‫واﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫إن اﻟﺑﻼطﺎت ﺑﻣﺧﺗﻠف أﻧواﻋﮭﺎ )ﺑﻼطﺎت اﻟدور اﻷرﺿﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻣﻣرات‪ ،‬اﻻرﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻣﺟﺎورة ﻟﻠﻣﺑﻧﻰ( ﯾﺟب أن ﺗوﺿﻊ ﻓوق‬
‫طﺑﻘﺔ أو طﺑﻘﺎت ﻣن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ ﻟﻠردم ﺳﻣﺎﻛﺔ ﻛل طﺑﻘﮫ ﻻ ﺗزﯾد ﻋن )‪ (30‬ﺳم وﺗﻔرش وﺗرﺗب وﺗدﻣك ﺑﺷﻛل‬
‫ﻧظﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬وﯾﺟب أن ﺗﻛون ﻣﺳﺗوﯾﺔ وﻣدﻣوﻛﮫ ﺑﺷﻛل ﺟﯾد ﻗﺑل وﺿﻊ اﻟردم‪ .‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﻣﻧﺎطﻖ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺧﺷﻰ ﻓﯾﮭﺎ ﻣن ﺗﺳرب‬
‫اﻟرطوﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﻼطﺎت ﻓﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل اﻟرﻗﺎﺋﻖ اﻻﺳﻔﻠﺗﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ ﺗﺣت اﻟﺑﻼطﺎت‬
‫ﯾراﻋﻰ اﻟﻌﻧﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺳواء ﻣن ﺣﯾث ﻣﻛوﻧﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﺄن ﺗﻛون ﺟﯾـدة اﻟﺗدرج وﻣطﺎﺑﻘﮫ ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت أو‬
‫ﻣن ﺣﯾث طرﯾﻘﮫ ﺧﻠطﮭﺎ وﺻﺑﮭﺎ ودﻛﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﮭزازات ﻟﺗﻌطﻰ ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻛﺛﯾﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
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‫ﯾراﻋﻰ أﻧﮫ ﻻ ﯾﺟب وﺿﻊ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧوﻋﯾن ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﯾن ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋﻧد ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ﻟﺗﻔﺎدي ﻗﯾم اﻟﮭﺑوط اﻟﻣﺗﻔﺎوت‬
‫اﻟﺗﻲ ﻗد ﺗﻧﺷﺄ ﻋن ھذا اﻻﺧﺗﻼف إﻻ إذا ﺗم أﺧذ ﻣواﻓﻘﺔ اﺳﺗﺷﺎري اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ واﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻗﺑل اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد اﺷﺗراطﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس واﻻﺣﺗﯾﺎطﺎت اﻟواﺟﺑﺔ ﻟﺗﻔﺎدي ذﻟك‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺟب أن ﯾﺗم ﺗﻧظﯾف اﻷﺳطﺢ اﻟﻣراد ﻋزﻟﮭﺎ ﺟﯾدا ً ﻗﺑل أﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﻌزل وﯾﺷﻣل ذﻟك إزاﻟﺔ اﻷﺗرﺑﺔ واﻟﺷواﺋب وﺳﺎﻗط اﻟﻣوﻧﺔ‬
‫وآﺛﺎر اﻟزﯾوت واﻟﺷﺣوم وأي ﻣواد ﻏرﯾﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺟب ﺗﻘﻠﯾب اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺣﻠﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﯾﺗوﻣﯾﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﻌزل ﺟﯾدا ً ﻗﺑل اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل ﯾدوﯾﺎ ً أو ﻣﯾﻛﺎﻧﯾﻛﯾﺎ ً ﻟﺿﻣﺎن‬
‫ﺗﺟﺎﻧس اﻟﻌﺑوة‪.‬‬
‫ﻓواﺻل اﻟﺗﻣدد واﻟﮭﺑوط ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﺗﺣدد طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎت اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎت واﻟﮭﯾﻛل اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣواﺳﯾر اﻟﺻرف واﻟﺗﻐذﯾﺔ ﯾﺟب ان ﺗﻛون ﻣن اﻟﻧوع اﻟﺟﯾد اﻟﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻸﻣﻼح وﯾﺗم ﺗﺄﺳﯾﺳﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت ﻣن اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟزﻟطﯾﺔ واﻟﻣدﻣوك ﺟﯾدا ﻋﻠﻰ طﺑﻘﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟود أي اﺧﺗﻼف ﻓﻲ ﻣراﺣل اﻹﻧﺷﺎء ﻋﻣﺎ ﺟﺎء ﺑﮭذا اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻓﺄﻧﮫ ﯾﺟب اﻟرﺟوع إﻟﯾﻧﺎ ﻟﺑﺣث ھذا اﻻﺧﺗﻼف‬
‫ﯾﺟب أن ﺗراﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺷروط واﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻧﯾﺔ وطرق اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻋﻧد ﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت وذﻟك طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ واﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺣﻔظﺎت واﻟﻘﯾود)‪(Restrictions and Reservations‬‬
‫ﻟﻣﺷروع )ارض اﻟﻣواطن ‪ /‬ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ( ﯾﺟب اﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻧوع اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت وﻋﻣﻖ اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬
‫اﻟﻣﻼﺋﻣﯾن ﺗﺑﻌﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﻣراد ﺑﻧﺎؤھﺎ ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﻌطﯾﺎت اﻟﻣذﻛورة أﻋﻼه‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ أن اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﻣوﺟودة ﻓﻲ ھذا اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر‬
‫ﺗﻔﺗرض أن ﺧواص اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻋﻧد أﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺣﻔر ﻻ ﺗﺧﺗﻠف ﻋن اﻟﺧواص اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺷﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﻔر وھﻲ ﻋﺑﺎرة ﻋن اﻟﺟﺳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣت واﻟﻣدروﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ھذا اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر وﻓﻲ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ واﻟﻣﺧﺑرﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺋدة ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫إن دراﺳﺗﻧﺎ ھذه ﻣﺣﺻورة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺣﺻﻠﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺗﻲ ﻋﻣل ﻓﯾﮭﺎ ﺟﺳﺎت اﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ وإذا ﻣﺎ‬
‫وﻗﻊ ﺧﻼف ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗوﻗﻊ‪ ،‬أو إذا ظﮭر ﻋﻧد اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ اﺧﺗﻼف ﻋﻣﺎ ھو ﻣﺗوﻗﻊ ﺣﺎﻟﯾﺎ وﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﮭذا اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر‪ ،‬ﻓﯾﺟب إﺧطﺎر‬
‫ﻣﮭﻧدس اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻹﻋداد ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ ﻟﮭذا اﻟﺷﺄن‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟواردة ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻧﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺄن أﻋﻣﺎل اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم واﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﺳﺗﺗم طﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔـﺎت واﻷﺻول اﻟﻔﻧﯾﺔ‬
‫وﺗﺣت إﺷراف ھﻧدﺳﻲ واع ‪.‬‬
‫‪17 | P a g e‬‬
‫الملحقات‬
‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ أﺑﻮ ﺣﺎوي ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺸﺎرات اﻟﺠﺒﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ و اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﺔ‬
Abo Hawe office for geological and hydrological consulting
Soil bareholes - hydrological studies - laboratories

( ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﯾرة‬- ‫ أﺳﻔﻠت‬- ‫ ﻣﺧﺗﺑرات ) ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬- ‫ درﺳﺎت ھﯾدروﻟوﺟﯾﺔ‬- ‫ﺟﺳﺎت ﺗرﺑﺔ‬
( concrete - asphalt - calibration )
Address : 7895 Al-Azawy St - Al-Safaa District - Jeddah ‫ ﺟﺪة‬- ‫ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺎ‬- ‫ اﻟﻌﺰاوي‬٧٨٩٥ : ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Mail : abohawejeddah@gmail.com
SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY SBC 301
‫ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﻬﻤﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬
Site Classification D
Ss (in % g) 15.20
S1 (in % g) 3.80
Fa 1
Fv 1.5
SMs Fa.Ss 0.152
SM1 Fv.S1 0.057
SDs 2/3 SMs 0.1013
SD1 2/3 SM1 0.0380
T0 0.2 (SD1/SDs) 0.0750
Ts (SD1/SDs) 0.3750
PGA (SDs /2.5) 0.040533333 F PGA 1.5928
SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY Based on Short period A
SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY Based on 1-Second period A
Occupancy Category III
(MCER) 0.152 for SDs
0.057 for SD1
PGAM 0.0646
Note:
Ss the Mapped Maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at short periods
S1 the Mapped Maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1-sec periods
Fa Acceleration based site coefficient at 0.2-sec period
Fv Velocity-based site coefficient at 1.0 sec-period
SMs the Maximum considered earthquake 5% damped ,spectral response acceleration at short periods
SM1 the Maximum considered earthquake 5% damped ,spectral response acceleration at 1-sec periods
SDs the design , 5% damped ,spectral response acceleration at short periods
SD1 the design , 5% damped ,spectral response acceleration at 1-sec periods
PGA peak ground acceleration value , See IBC 2006, clause 1802
(MCER) Risk-Targeted Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCER) Response Spectrum
F PGA FPGA = Site coefficient from Table
PGAM peak ground acceleration adjusted for site class effects. = FPGA · PGA
DRILLBORING
HOLE NO.: 01
LOG
PROJECT: Land of Abdel Razek Rizk Allah Musleh Al Fahmy PROJECT NO.: 1370
CLIENT: Abdel Razek Rizk Allah Musleh Al Fahmy DATE: 12-2021
LOCATION: MAKKAH ELEVATION: N/A
Depth of Hole 10.00 LOGGED BY: MOHAMED
DEPTH TO WATER : : Latitude: 200824.00
Longitude: 401636.50
SPT
Sample
ELEVATION/ Core Core
USCS
N Value
L.L P.I RQD
No.
SOIL SYMBOLS Description Run Rec.
(%) (%) (%)
DEPTH (m) (%)
10
30
50
0
fill Fill 1 --- ---
SM Silty sand
1.5
9 2 28 7
3
14 3 27 6
4.5
20 4
6
CL Sandy lean clay 26 5 28 7
7.5
34 6 30 8
9
38 7 32 10
10.5
End of log 8 23 8
12
This information pertains only to this boring and should not be interpreted as being indicative of the site.
Figure PAGE 1 of 1 Abo Hawe For Geological Consulting

DRILLBORING
HOLE NO.: 02
LOG
SPT
Sample
USCS
N Value
L.L P.I RQD
No.
(%) (%) (%)
DEPTH (m) (%)
10
30
50
0
fill Fill 1 --- ---
SM Silty sand
1.5
7 2 --- ---
3
13 3 25 7
4.5
18 4 --- ---
6
CL Sandy lean clay 27 5 24 7
7.5
32 6 --- ---
9
34 7 --- ---
10.5
End of log 8 --- ---
12

DRILLBORING
HOLE NO.: 03
LOG
SPT
Sample
USCS
N Value
L.L P.I RQD
No.
(%) (%) (%)
DEPTH (m) (%)
10
30
50
0
fill Fill 1 --- ---
SM Silty sand --- ---
1.5
7 2 --- ---
3
12 3 --- ---
4.5
19 4 28 9
6
CL Sandy lean clay 23 5 --- ---
7.5
29 6 30 10
9
35 7 --- ---
10.5
End of log 8 --- ---
12

0
01 02 03 0
1.5 1.5
3 3
4.5 4.5
Depth in Meters
Depth in Meters
6 6
7.5 7.5
9 9
10.5 10.5
Plan View Strata symbols
01 Fill
Soil and Foundation Co., Ltd.
Silty sand
GENERALIZED SOIL PROFILE
HORIZONTAL DRAWN BY/APPROVED BY
SCALE: DATE DRAWN
Low plasticity VERTICAL
clay SCALE: 1"=75' 12/12/2021
02
Land of Abdel Razek Rizk Allah Musleh Al Fahmy
FIGURE NUMBER
03 PROJECT NO. 1370
Abo Hawe office for geological and hydrological consulting ‫مكتب أبو حاوي لالستشارات الجبولوجية و الهيدروجية‬
) ‫ معايرة‬- ‫ أسفلت‬- ‫ مختبرات ( خرسانة‬- ‫ درسات هيدرولوجية‬- ‫جسات تربة‬
Address : 7895 Al-Azawy St - Al-Safaa District - Jeddah ‫ جدة‬- ‫ حي الصفا‬- ‫ العزاوي‬٧٨٩٥ : ‫العنوان‬
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
ASTM D-2487 Unified Soils Classification System
SM, Silty Sand
BH No 1 % Gravel = 1.7% AASHTO CLASS
Depth 0.00 % Sand = 64.7%
Project ‫ عبد الرازق رزق هللا مصلح الفهمي‬/ ‫ارض‬ % Silt&Clay= 33.6% A-4
Sample Weight (g): 116
Grain Size Distribution
Cumulative Interpolated
100.0 %
Sieve Percent Percent
90.0 %
Size Passing Passing
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 33.6%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 98.3% #N/A
#10 92.2% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 72.4% #N/A
#200 33.6% 33.6%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 72.4% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 92.2% Particle Size (mm)
#N/A #N/A 98.3%
#N/A #N/A 100.0% Sieve Sizes Sieve Results
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
Liquid Limit Determination
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: Liquid Limit
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan:
100%
Weight of Pan:
Weight of Dry Soils: 90%
Weight of Moisture:
% Moisture: 80%
N:
70%
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 0. % 60%

% Moisture
Plastic Limit: 0. %
50%
Plasticity Index, IP: 0. %
40%
Plastic Limit Determination
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 30%
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan:
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 20%
Weight of Pan:
10%
Weight of Dry Soils:
Weight of Moisture: 0%
% Moisture: 10 100
Number of Blows, "N"
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
SM, Silty Sand
Depth 1.50 % Sand = 58.5%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 41.5%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 41.5% 41.5%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 30.80 32.00 33.10 Liquid Limit
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 29.50 29.90 30.20
45%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
Weight of Dry Soils: 6.50 6.90 7.20 40%
Weight of Moisture: 1.30 2.10 2.90
% Moisture: 20.0 % 30.4 % 40.3 % 35%
N: 33 23 13
30%
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 28. %
% Moisture
Plastic Limit: 21. % 25%

20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 38.20 37.10 38.50
10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
Weight of Dry Soils: 12.60 11.70 12.80
Weight of Moisture: 2.60 2.40 2.70 0%
% Moisture: 20.6 % 20.5 % 21.1 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
SM, Silty Sand
Depth 3.00 % Sand = 57.7%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 42.3%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 42.3% 42.3%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
45%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 17.1 % 30.9 % 40.0 % 35%
N: 32 23 13
30%
% Moisture

20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 20.7 % 20.7 % 20.0 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
SM, Silty Sand
Depth 4.50 % Sand = 59.5%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 40.5%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 97.3% #N/A
#200 40.5% 40.5%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 97.3% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: Liquid Limit
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan:
100%
Weight of Pan:
Weight of Dry Soils: 90%
Weight of Moisture:
% Moisture: 80%
N:
70%
Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 0. % 60%

% Moisture
Plastic Limit: 0. %
50%
40%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 30%
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan:
Weight of Dry Soils + Pan: 20%
Weight of Pan:
10%
Weight of Dry Soils:
Weight of Moisture: 0%
% Moisture: 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
CL, Sandy Lean Clay
Depth 6.00 % Sand = 32.1%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 67.9%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 97.2% #N/A
#200 67.9% 67.9%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 97.2% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
45%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 17.1 % 27.6 % 40.0 % 35%
N: 36 24 13
30%
% Moisture

20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 20.7 % 20.7 % 20.0 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
CL, Sandy Lean Clay
Depth 7.50 % Sand = 35.6%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 64.4%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 64.4% 64.4%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
45%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 17.1 % 27.6 % 40.0 % 35%
N: 38 27 16
30%
% Moisture

20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 21.7 % 21.8 % 22.9 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
CL, Sandy Lean Clay
Depth 9.00 % Sand = 31.5%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 68.5%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 68.5% 68.5%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
40%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
35%
% Moisture: 23.3 % 30.2 % 37.8 %
30%
N: 38 27 16
25%
% Moisture
Plastic Limit: 22. %

20%
Plastic Limit Determination 15%

#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 34.20 33.60 36.40 10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 21.7 % 21.8 % 22.9 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
CL, Sandy Lean Clay
Depth 10.50 % Sand = 35.4%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 64.6%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 64.6% 64.6%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
35%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 19.8 % 24.1 % 29.9 %
N: 31 23 16 25%

% Moisture
20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 14.8 % 15.2 % 15.5 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
SM, Silty Sand
Depth 3.00 % Sand = 54.5%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 45.5%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 45.5% 45.5%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
45%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 15.8 % 29.3 % 38.4 % 35%
N: 32 23 13
30%
% Moisture

20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 18.5 % 18.4 % 18.2 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
CL, Sandy Lean Clay
Depth 6.00 % Sand = 31.3%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 68.8%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 97.3% #N/A
#200 68.8% 68.8%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 97.3% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
35%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 17.1 % 25.2 % 31.6 %
N: 31 25 17 25%

% Moisture
20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 16.8 % 16.7 % 16.8 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
SM, Silty Sand
Depth 4.50 % Sand = 56.3%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 43.7%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 97.4% #N/A
#200 43.7% 43.7%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 97.4% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
40%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
35%
% Moisture: 18.2 % 27.6 % 36.7 %
30%
N: 35 26 16
25%
% Moisture

20%
Plastic Limit Determination 15%

#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
Weight of Wet Soils + Pan: 38.20 37.10 38.50 10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 18.8 % 19.5 % 19.2 % 10 100
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
CL, Sandy Lean Clay
Depth 7.50 % Sand = 32.0%
100.0 %
90.0 %
80.0 %
3.00" 100.0% #N/A
2.50" 100.0% 70.0 %
#N/A
2.00" 100.0% #N/A
% Passing
1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

#N/A
1.50" 100.0% #N/A
1.25" 100.0% 50.0 %
#N/A
1.00" 100.0% 68.0%
40.0 %
3/4" 100.0% #N/A
5/8" 100.0% #N/A
30.0 %
1/2" 100.0% #N/A
3/8" 100.0% 20.0
#N/A %
#4 100.0% #N/A
#10 100.0% 10.0
#N/A %
#40 100.0% #N/A
#200 68.0% 68.0%
0.0 %
#N/A #N/A 100.0% 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#N/A #N/A 100.0%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
45%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00
% Moisture: 20.9 % 28.5 % 38.9 % 35%
N: 35 26 16
30%
% Moisture

20%
15%
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6
10%
Weight of Pan: 23.00 23.00 23.00 5%
% Moisture: 21.3 % 20.2 % 19.1 % 10 100
Abo Hawe office for geological and hydrological consulting ‫ﻣﻛﺗب أﺑو ﺣﺎوي ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺷﺎرات اﻟﺟﺑوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ و اﻟﮭﯾدروﺟﯾﺔ‬

Address : 7895 Al-Azawy St - Al-Safaa District - Jeddah ‫ ﺟدة‬- ‫ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺻﻔﺎ‬- ‫ اﻟﻌزاوي‬٧٨٩٥ : ‫اﻟﻌﻧوان‬
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Cofficients Active and Passive & at Rest Earth Pressure

‫ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﻬﻤﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬
Soil Friction Angle range °
Types (phi)° (phi)°
silty sand 23 26
Fill 30 32
Rest of Boreholes
Cofficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 1-Sin φ

Types MEDIAN 1+Sin φ
silty sand 0.44 0.39 0.41
Fill 0.33 0.31 0.32
Rest of Boreholes
Cofficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 1+Sin φ

Types MEDIAN 1-Sin φ
silty sand 2.28 2.56 2.42
Fill 3.00 3.25 3.13
Rest of Boreholes
Cofficient of " At Rest " Earth Pressure Ko 1-Sin φ

Types MEDIAN
silty sand 0.61 0.56 0.59
Fill 0.50 0.47 0.49
Rest of Boreholes

Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Project ‫ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﻬﻤﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬

Location ‫اﻠﯿﺚ‬
Date Dec-21
Settelments For Isolated Foundition
Project : 0
Project # : 0
Foundation Type : Spread Footing
Foundation Depth : 1.50 m
2
Bearing Capacity : 1.50 kg/cm
Width of foundaition B 2 B' 1.00 m
Length of Foundation L : 2.5 L' 1.3 m
Delta H 0.0099 9.93 mm

q0 pressure for Foundition 735.5 kN
m: 0.3 (Poisson Ratio)
Es : 55000 kN/m2 (Modulus of Elasticity)
I1 0.224
I2 0.084
If 0.75
M= L/B 1.25
N= Foundition Depth /
Width of Foundition 1.50
Is form Fox Equation 1948 0.272

m Number of corners 4

Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Project ‫ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﻬﻤﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬

Location ‫ا ﻠﯿﺚ‬
Date Dec-21
Modulus of Sub-Grade Reaction
for Raft Foundation and Isolated Footing using this equation
Ks= 1/∆*qa*(FS)
Where :
Allowed Settlement values by Meter
∆:
Bearing Capacity KN/m2 Bearing Capacity kg/cm2 Bearing Capacity KN/m2
qa :
Safety Factor 1.5 147.1
FS :
Allowed Settlement values for Isolated Footing (m) 0.025 Allowed Settlement values for Raft Foundation (m) 0.05
∆
147.1 KN/m2
qa
3
FS
Ks For Raft Foundation 8826.1 kN/m3
Ks For Isolated Footing 17652.3 kN/m3


Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Bearing Capacity Of Shallow Foundations

Terzaghi Method
Project ‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬
Location ‫اﻟﻠﯾث‬ Date Dec-21
Bearing capacity of soil at depth 1.5
INPUT Set A Terzaghi Results
Units of Measurement
SI SI or E Bearing Capacity
q ult = 273 kPa
Foundation Information qa= 91 kPa
Shape SQ SQ, CI, CO, or RE
B= 2 m Allowable Column Load
L= 2.5 m P= 222 kN
D= 1.5 m
Soil Information
c= 0.3 kPa
( phi ) Ø= 23 deg
gamma = 14 kN/m^3
Dw = 2.5 m
Factor of Safety
F= 3
Bearing Capacity = 0.91 kg/cm2
Terzaghi Computations
Unit conversion 1 aq= 2.496644592

gw= 9.8 Nc = 21.75
f (radians) 0.401425728 Nq = 10.23
W footing 142 Ng= 6.81
g conc 23.6 g'= 9.1
coefficient #1 = 1.3
coefficient #3 = 0.4
s zD' = 21

Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Project ‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬ Date : Dec-21
Location ‫اﻟﻠﯾث‬
SOIL SAMPLE
Sample Depth Description Test Results
NO. (M) pH NaCl % SO4 %
BH-1 3.00 Soil 7.78 0.25 0.28
BH-1 6.00 Soil 7.80 0.22 0.22
BH-2 1.50 Soil 7.76 0.30 0.24
BH-2 7.50 Soil 7.71 0.29 0.27
BH-3 4.50 Soil 7.82 0.25 0.25
BH-3 9.00 Soil 7.68 0.26 0.31

Abo Hawe office for geological and hydrological consulting and
‫ﻣﻛﺗب أﺑو ﺣﺎوي ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺷﺎرات اﻟﺟﺑوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ و اﻟﮭﯾدروﺟﯾﺔ‬
materials & soil tests
Tel : 0122603000
C.R. 4030422043 ٠١٢٢٦٠٣٠٠٠ / ‫ت‬ ٤٠٣٠٤٢٢٠٤٣ / ‫ ت‬. ‫س‬
Project ‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬ Date : Dec-21
Location ‫اﻟﻠﯾث‬
WATER SAMPLE
Sample Description Test Results
NO. pH NaCl ppm SO4 ppm T.D.S ppm
BH-1 Water 7.81 17100 2800 27000
BH-2 Water 7.76 18300 2400 28000
BH-3 Water 7.85 17600 2700 28600

Imperical relationships between field tests Soil properties:
Table (3-A) . A correlation of standard penetration resistance with relative

density for sandy soils.
Penetration Resistance Relative Density Angle of Shearing

( Blows/ft ) Resistance (degrees)
 4 Very Loose.  28.5
4 -- 10 Loose. 28.5 -- 30
10 -- 30 Medium. 30 -- 36
30 -- 50 Dense. 36 -- 41
 50 Very Dense.  41
Table (3 - B ). A correlation of standard penetration resistance with Unconfined

compressive strength for clayey soil.
Penetration Resistance Consistency Unconfined Comp.

(Blows/ft) Strength
qu (Kg/cm 2)
 2 Very Soft  0.25
2 -- 4 Soft 0.25 -- 0.50
4 -- 8 Medium 0.5 -- 1.0
8 -- 15 Stiff 1.0 -- 2.0
15 -- 30 Very Stiff 2.0 -- 4.0
 30 Hard  4
 The standard penetration test is very valuable method of soil investigation. It

should, however be used only as a guide because there are many reasons,
why the results are only approximate, such as the confining stress, the type of
sand and the pore pressure conditions during the measuring operation.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL AND SOIL AGGREGATE
MIXTURES FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES
)4( ‫جدول رقم‬
Silt - Clay Materials

Granular Materials
General Classification more than 35% passing
35% or less passing 0.075 mm
sieve 0.075 mm
Sieve Group A-1 A-7
A-2
Analysis Classification A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6
% Passing a b 4 5 6 7 5 6
Sieve No. 10 50
aperture 2.0 mm max
Sieve No. 40 30 50 51
aperture 0.425 mm max max min
Sieve No. 200 15 25 10 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36
aperture 0.075 mm max max max max max max max min min min min
Characteristics of
fraction passing 40 41 40 41 40 41 40 41
sieve No. 40 max min max min max min max min
Liquid
Limit %
Plasticity
10 10 11 11 10 10 11 11
Index % 6 max NP
max max min min max max min min
General Rating Excellent to good Fair to poor
Notes : 1. Max = maximum & min = minimum.

2. The abovementioned table was quoted from AASHTO ( M - 145 ).
DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER 4
DURABILI TY REQU IREMENT S
SECTION 4.0
NOTATION
fc = specified compressive strength of concrete, MPa

f cr' = required average compressive strength, MPa
SECTION 4.1
WATER-CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS RATIO
4.1.1 The water-cementitious materials ratios specified in Tables 4.3.1 and 4.4.2 shall be
calculated using the weight of cement meeting ASTM C 150, C 595M or C 845
plus the weight of fly ash or other pozzolans meeting ASTM C 618, slag meeting
ASTM C 989 and silica fume meeting ASTM C 1240, if any.
SECTION 4.2
FREEZING AND THAWING EXPOSURE
Not applicable in the Kingdom.
SECTION 4.3
SULFATE EXPOSURES
4.3.1 Concrete to be exposed to sulfate-bearing groundwater or soils shall conform to

the requirements of Table 4.3.1 or shall be concrete prepared with a cement that
provides sulfate resistance and that has a maximum water-cementitious materials
ratio, minimum cementitious materials content and minimum compressive strength
from Table 4.3.1.
TABLE 4.3.1 – REQUIREMENTS FOR CONCRETE EXPOSED TO SULFATE-BEARING

SOILS OR WATER
Maximum
Water soluble Minimum
water-
sulfate (SO4) cementitious Minimum
Sulfate Sulfate (SO4) in Cement cementitious
in soil, materials
exposure water, ppm type materials f c , MPa
percent by content,
ratio, by
weight kg/m3
weight
Negligible 0.00 SO4<0.10 0 SO4<150
Moderate 0.10 SO4<0.20 150 SO4<1500 II 0.50 330 28
Severe+ 0.20 SO4 2.00 1500 SO4 10,000 V 0.45 350 30
Very V plus
SO4>2.00 SO 4>10,000 0.45 350 30
severe+ pozzolan++
+ If sulfate ions are associated with magnesium ions, supplementary protection, such as application of a barrier coating, is
required.
++Pozzolan that conforms to relevant ASTM standards or that is shown to improve the sulfate resistance by service
records should only be used.
SBC 304 2007 4/1

DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 4.4.2 –
REQUIREMENTS FOR CONCRETE EXPOSED TO
CHLORIDE-BEARING SOIL AND WATER
Maximum Minimum
Water soluble
Water soluble water- cementitious Minimum
Chloride chloride (cl-) in Cement
chloride (cl-) in cementitious materials
exposure soil, percent by
water, ppm
type
materials content,
f c , MPa
weight
ratio kg/m3
Negligible Upto 0.05 Up to 500
Moderate 0.05 to 0.1 500 to 2,000 0.50 330 28
Severe 0.1 to 0.5 2,000 to 10,000 I 0.45 350 30
Very I+
More than 0.5 More than 10,000 0.40 370 35
severe pozzolan+
+Pozzolan that conforms to relevant standards shall only be used.
SECTION 4.5
SULFATE PLUS CHLORIDE EXPOSURES
4.5.1 If concrete is exposed to both chlorides and sulfates, the lowest applicable
maximum water-cementitious materials ratio and highest minimum cementitious
materials content of Tables 4.3.1 and 4.4.2 shall be selected. The corresponding
highest f c shall be the governing value for quality control purposes. The cement
type shall be the one required by Table 4.4.2.
SECTION 4.6
SABKHA EXPOSURES
4.6.1 Concrete structures exposed to sabkha shall meet the requirements for very severe
exposure in Table 4.4.2, except that the water-cementitious materials ratio shall not
be more than 0.35. In addition, the exposed surfaces shall be protected by
appropriate means, such as tanking or epoxy-based coating.
SECTION 4.7
SALT WEATHERING
4.7.1 Concrete structures amenable to salt weathering shall be protected by applying an

appropriate barrier coating.
SBC 304 2007 4/3

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‫ ﻋﺑد اﻟرازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﮭﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ارض اﻟﻣواطن‬

‫ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻓﻧﻲ ﻋن طﺑﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ و ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬

General Site Sketch ‫ﻛروﻛﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎم‬

‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ )‪( Introduction‬‬

‫ﺟﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟدراﺳﺔ ) ‪( The geology of the area‬‬

‫=‪SS‬‬ ‫)‪15.20(in % g‬‬ ‫‪Maximum mapped Spectral Response Earthquake‬‬

‫= ‪S1‬‬ ‫)‪3.80 (in % g‬‬ ‫‪Maximum mapped Spectral Response Earthquake‬‬

‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﺣﻘﻠﯾﺔ )‪(Field tests‬‬

‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻻﺧﺗراق اﻟﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ )" ‪(Standard penetration test " SPT‬‬

‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ )‪( Underground water‬‬

‫اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ )‪(Laboratory tests‬‬

‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﻔﺣص اﻟﺑﺻري )‪( Visual Inspection Test‬‬

‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗدرج اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ )‪( Sieve Analysis Test‬‬

‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎرات ﺗﻌﯾﯾن ﻣﺣﺗوي اﻟرطوﺑﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﻲ )‪(Moisture Content‬‬

‫ﺣدود أﺗرﺑرج )‪(Atterberg Limits‬‬

‫اﻟﺿﻐط ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣﺣﺻور ) ‪( Unconfined pressure of Cohesive rock and soil‬‬

‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋﻲ )‪(Chemical Analysis Test‬‬

‫طﺑﻘﺎت اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﺣت ﺳطﺣﯾﺔ ) ‪( Subsurface layers of soil‬‬

‫اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﻲ ) ‪( Underground water‬‬

‫اﻟﺧواص اﻟﺟﯾوﺗﻘﻧﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ) ‪( Geotechnical properties of the soil‬‬

‫ﻗدرة اﻟﺗﺣﻣل ﻟﻠﺗرﺑﺔ ) ‪( Bearing capacity‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل رد ﻓﻌل اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ )‪(S.G.R‬‬

‫و ﻛﺎﻧت اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺄﺳﯾس ) ‪( Foundation Recommendations‬‬

‫ﻧوع اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ) ‪( Foundation type‬‬

‫اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻲ واﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎت ) ‪( Main building and accessories‬‬

‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎرات واﻟﺧزاﻧﺎت ) ‪( Wells and tanks‬‬

‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺄﻋﻣﺎل اﻟردم ) ‪( Backfill recommendations‬‬

‫إﺣداﺛﯾﺎت اﻟﺟﺳﺎت )‪(Borehole Coordinates‬‬

‫‪BH‬‬ ‫‪Northing‬‬ ‫‪Easting‬‬ ‫‪Depth‬‬

‫اﻟﺗوﺻﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ)‪(General Recommendations‬‬

‫اﻟﺗﺣﻔظﺎت واﻟﻘﯾود)‪(Restrictions and Reservations‬‬

Soil bareholes - hydrological studies - laboratories

SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY SBC 301

‫ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮازق رزق ﷲ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ اﻟﻔﻬﻤﻲ‬/ ‫ارض‬

Figure PAGE 1 of 1 Abo Hawe For Geological Consulting

Figure PAGE 1 of 1 Abo Hawe For Geological Consulting

SM Silty sand --- ---

Figure PAGE 1 of 1 Abo Hawe For Geological Consulting

Plan View Strata symbols

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 0. % 60%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Plastic Limit: 21. % 25%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Plastic Limit: 20. % 25%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 0. % 60%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Plastic Limit: 20. % 25%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Plastic Limit: 22. % 25%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Plastic Limit: 22. %

Plastic Limit Determination 15%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 23. %

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Plastic Limit: 18. % 25%

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %

Liquid Limit @ 25 Blows: 24. %

1.75" 100.0% 60.0 %