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Technical 102
Technical 102
1. Fundamental
2. Technical Analysis
3. Sentiment Analysis
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Candlestick Basics
BULLISH CANDLE
● The candle must close above the open (mostly green in color albeit the color doesn't
matter) with wicks forming highs and lows
BEARISH CANDLE
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Types of Candlestick
Spinning Top
Contains two candlesticks with a Long upper wick and long lower wick with small body (almost
the same heights and their colora doesn't really matter)
● This means no more buyers so a possible reversal to the downside might occur
● This means no more sellers so a possible reversal to the upside might occur
Marubozu
The candle usually don't have any wicks
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● This means continuation to the downside is likely
DOJIS
When a Doji forms on your chart pay attention to the candle before it. They generally show
indecision btw the buyers and sellers
E.g when it occurs after a green Marubozu forms ,it means the buyers are becoming tired so for
the price to continue moving up there has to be more buyers but no more buyers so this means
When price is rising or in an uptrend and the pattern forms,it shows that sellers are outweighing
the buyers so this will lead to a possible reversal to the downside
The Hammer
Is a bullish reversal pattern with very Long lower wick and small body
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It usually forms at the bottom as a key support level
When price is falling or in a downtrend and the pattern forms,it shows that buyers are
outweighing the sellers so this will lead to a possible reversal to the upside
Shooting Star
● When price is rising or in an uptrend and the pattern forms,it shows that sellers are
outweighing the buyers so this will lead to a possible reversal to the downside
Inverted Hammer
● When price is falling or in a downtrend and the pattern forms,it shows that buyers are
outweighing the sellers so this will lead to a possible reversal to the upside
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Tweezers
It contains two candlesticks
The first candle is the same with the current trend up or down meaning the candle will be either
Bullish or bearish while the second candle is the opposite of the overall trend
Morning Star
Contains three candles
Third candle is a bullish candle confirming the reversal from the downside to the upside. It should
close above the second candle or half of the first candle
Evening Star
Is the opposite of the Morning Star above
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SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS
Support is the area strong buying pressure
Fibonacci Retracement
It work on the theory that after a big price move,the price usually retrace a little before continuing
it's original trend.
It's use as a potential area of support and Resistance. It's best when combined with key support
and resistance level
The idea is to go long on the fib Retracement level when it's at a support level
The idea is to go short on the fib Retracement level when it's at a resistance level
In order to find the fib levels you need to find the significant swing highs and lows
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For a Downtrend, you draw from the recent swing low to the recent swing high
For an Uptrend, you draw from the recent swing high to the recent swing low
It's also best using trendline to confirm the fib Retracement levels. The fib Retracement should
align with a key trendline providing either support or resistance depending on the overall
trend.
You can also use exhaustive candles like Doji spinning tops to determine the Retracement
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Fibonacci Extension are use for taking profits .when in doubt know your way out
TECHNICAL INDICATORS
Moving Averages
The moving average helps to smooth out make noises. It doesn't predict direction, it only show
the current market direction
The moving average can be used to enter trade by plotting more than one ma on the chart.
When this moving averages crosses in a point,it indicates reversal
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Bollinger Bands
It contains two upper and lower bands with a middle moving average
It's best used in ranging market to identify oversold and overbought conditions
Bollinger Bands squeeze is use in trading breakouts. When the bands squeezes or contracts,it
shows that a breakout is about to occur. .ie when it breakout to the downside it will continue to
go down and vice versa.
Bollinger Bands Bounce is when the price action keeps bouncing off and on the lower and upper
bands
Stochastic RSI
It tells us when the market is overbought or oversold. Reads from 0_100
When it's above 80 the market is overbought. You sell when the market is overbought
When it's below 20 the market is oversold. You buy when the market is oversold.
It can also be used in line with other indicators to confirm the price action e.g Bollinger Bands
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Usually when the price is at the bottom of bands in the Bollinger Bands and at the oversold line in
the Stochastic RSI, it's a good indication to go long or buy the market
U can combine one with other indicators to make sure they all have the same price action
CHART PATTERNS
Chart patterns helps you to find potential entry points in a trending market and also exit signals
Double Bottom is a reversal pattern that is formed after a big move to the downside. The big
move creates a strong support at the bottom. For it to be valid, it must contain two equal bottoms
with a neckline in the up part.
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Wedges
Rising wedge is a Bearish pattern found in a downward trendline and the lines slopes up in an
uptrend
Bearish Rectangle
It occurs when price consolidates for a while during a Downtrend
It occurs because sellers paused for awhile to catch their breath. So the price will likely continue
to the downside when the sellers step back in.
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Pennant
They usually form after a very big move. This causes a very small price pullback. After the
consolidation price continues in it's original trend
Triangle Patterns
They're generally considered to be continuation patterns meaning price will continue in it's
overall trend after the pattern completes.
It's considered valid after making at least five touches with both the up and down lines
They're
Symmetrical Triangle
Ascending Triangle
Descending Triangles
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Most of the times price can move in either direction after the consolidation
mplementation
Differentiated Instruction
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