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Python Basic Operators: What Is An Operator?
Python Basic Operators: What Is An Operator?
Python Basic Operators: What Is An Operator?
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What is an operator?
Simple answer can be g iven using expression 4 + 5 is equal to 9. Here, 4 and 5 are called operands and + is
called operator. Python lang uag e supports the following types of operators.
Arithmetic Operators
Bitwise Operators
Membership Operators
Identity Operators
[ Show Example ]
[ Show Example ]
O perator Desc ription Example
<> Checks if the value of two operands are equal (a <> b) is true. T his is similar to !=
or not, if values are not equal then condition operator.
becomes true.
> Checks if the value of left operand is g reater (a > b) is not true.
than the value of rig ht operand, if yes then
condition becomes true.
< Checks if the value of left operand is less than (a < b) is true.
the value of rig ht operand, if yes then condition
becomes true.
>= Checks if the value of left operand is g reater (a >= b) is not true.
than or equal to the value of rig ht operand, if
yes then condition becomes true.
<= Checks if the value of left operand is less than (a <= b) is true.
or equal to the value of rig ht operand, if yes
then condition becomes true.
[ Show Example ]
= Simple assig nment operator, Assig ns values c = a + b will assig ne value of a + b into c
from rig ht side operands to left side operand
a = 0011 1100
b = 0000 1101
-----------------
~a = 1100 0011
[ Show Example ]
& Binary AND Operator copies a bit to the result (a & b) will g ive 12 which is 0000 1100
if it exists in both operands.
| Binary OR Operator copies a bit if it exists in (a | b) will g ive 61 which is 0011 1101
eather operand.
^ Binary XOR Operator copies the bit if it is set in (a ^ b) will g ive 49 which is 0011 0001
one operand but not both.
~ Binary Ones Complement Operator is unary (~a ) will g ive -61 which is 1100 0011 in 2's
and has the efect of 'flipping ' bits. complement form due to a sig ned binary
number.
<< Binary Left Shift Operator. T he left operands a << 2 will g ive 240 which is 1111 0000
value is moved left by the number of bits
specified by the rig ht operand.
>> Binary Rig ht Shift Operator. T he left operands a >> 2 will g ive 15 which is 0000 1111
value is moved rig ht by the number of bits
specified by the rig ht operand.
[ Show Example ]
O perator Desc ription Example
and Called Log ical AND operator. If both the (a and b) is true.
operands are true then then condition becomes
true.
not Called Log ical NOT Operator. Use to not(a and b) is false.
reverses the log ical state of its operand. If a
condition is true then Log ical NOT operator will
make false.
[ Show Example ]
not in Evaluates to true if it does not finds a variable in x not in y, here not in results in a 1 if x is not
the specified sequence and false otherwise. a member of sequence y.
[ Show Example ]
is Evaluates to true if the variables on either side x is y, here is results in 1 if id(x) equals id(y).
of the operator point to the same object and
false otherwise.
is not Evaluates to false if the variables on either side x is not y, here is not results in 1 if id(x) is
of the operator point to the same object and not equal to id(y).
true otherwise.
[ Show Example ]