301112022 ELLIPSE

efinition :
any general eqn : are +
Zhny t
by't 2gxt2fyt -0
c-

}
0=10
for ellipse
OR h2< ab

If eqn is
form of PS e. PM
=

↳ then
should not lie
focus
•

on ellipse .

•
0 < eat
standard eqn
of ellipse
↳ :

>
point moving such that the sum of its
distances from 2
fined points is

PF , -1 Pfz =
Za Ga > 2C)
always a const
•
.

const > dist btw the

i. e a> C 2
fined pts
play) PF 1- Pfz
,
= const > Fifz
•

d Fi , Fz →
fined
•
Focal
Fi É (C) 0)
c- so, plop P→ Variable
point
locus
of ellipse
•
.

2
CR C)
- +
y2 t cut c) 2ty2 =
2A

Cute +
ya =
za -

Ñ+y2
Cutie city
ya.i-n-tyzntctznc-ya2tn.to/-2nc-4acn--c-y
+
Yy ud - -1 In - -

Hard -41sec Ha
2
In city
=
-

sap f
all + off -2dm a2( In : -

city )
'

all + n2c¥E= abet att + dy2 -2¥

(
 a- (of d)
n2(a2_ E) y2( ay
=
+
-

=
Ñ + y2 =
1
•
AZ d-
= b2
az.cz •
a > C ; a > b

N÷z +
¥2 = I
→
Std eqn of ellipse
foci are
whose
F , & Fz .

tracing of ellipse and its nomenclature :

b2( a)
of
'
1-
y
=

E -
Na÷ y¥ =\ ④
:
+

^
§ a
④
horizontal
foci along n -
anis >
ellipse
1- of
a is
largest > 0

Tiny
a_É

€nn
n2< a2

B. (Osb) as Nsa
-

C-Ago) For C- 4,0 ) F, [ G. 0 ) (a) 07

similar -

b<&y< b

B' Co , b)
-

power on n -
even

about
↳ graph symm
anis
y
- .

power on
y → even

about
↳
geaphsymm
name's .

Nomenclature : n

ñ,•÷e.⇐.•÷,
B@fQbTMinosane.s
.

→ Diameter
latus
e.climate
→
section →
focal Major amis
chord

C-a,O)
e ↳ velten
•
Velten B' Co , b)
-
Nomenclature :

(1) Line contain

g
the 2
fined pts ( called foci ) is called the
focal anis
,

and the
points of intersection of the curve with the
focal
axis called the the
are vertices of ellipse .

'
AA major axis
→

(2) Pt and
of int
of Major minor HAA ) =2a
'
axes
is called centre .

'

↳
Any chord
of the
ellipse passing BB → minor axis

thru ↳ 1- to major anis

centre
gets bisected and
is called diameter .
& bisects AA
'

Major and minor anes

together called LIBBY =
2b

as
Principal ones
of the
ellipse .

(3) Any chord through focus is called focal child and

any ordinate
chord 1- to
focal anis is called double .

(4) A
particular double ordinate through focus or a particular
chord its
focal
1- to
focal anis is called
Latus Rectum .

of pt Gery )
Position wet
# ellipse
.→
,

Naf y÷
S 1- 1=0
plain
:
-

ñ,•,n
,
•

Point this ) lies outside / on/

,

inside 5--0 acc as

B. 97<0
it
•

If Siro . . -
inside →
21-1-9%-17<0
51=0 . . .
on

S, >0 . . . outside .
NOTE : In case
of central conics ( ellipse & hyperbola) ; eccentricity (e)
can be
defined in one more
way
:

dist of centre from focus

e
Ea
= =

dist centre
from vertex
of
↳

Ea
e =

;
c< a ocean I
-
boat
=
c- ago,
↳ c=a→
✓
a. → largest
one

e2= a2 b2 t
÷ ez
↳ = -

along focal

/
,
at
anis

i
.

e? I
-12b£
(a)
2
e=
1-
Kaz
e- i
-1mi;÷÷→

Eg Nyt +
¥ I a--1=2
: = ↳

→ b--1=1

↳ e-
1-1-4 3-4
= =

Fs
focii -1-53,0
)
↳
e- -

-2

Eg rift y2 I vertical
ellipse
: = →

a
\ -2
a-

É=
-1¢ 1-1-4
a b-
•
-

e-
¥
-

" "
b b
-
a

focii =
(0,1--53)
t
±
 NOTE 3 :
Eccentricity of ellipse means
degree of flatness
of ellipse
0sec I b2
e
=§
=
I -

i e
Ta

Case I
If e- 0
①
-

circle
b- a a=b
ellipse -

case I
If e- 1

b str line
o
ellipse
- -

NOTE : at =
b2 + (2) e?a2

b2 = a2( 1- e-

NOTE :
Properties
4) Two
ellipse equal eccentricity
are said to be similar
if they have .

focus from equal

of any entremity of
(2) Distance minor anis is

to semi
length of major anis
-
.

(3) extremities of LR all 4- ae ,

t.ba
(4) eqn of directories
n=±a_e

(5) length of LR =

2¥ = 2e dist
of focus from directrix)
↳ valid foe eleip
,

=
Ze
az
-
Ae hyp ,
para
= Za -

2ae2 =

2a( e) 1- =

2a•( ¥) =

2¥
 ^y

ñ•n
a' =
b' + a

fae ,
%) B lo b)
. Cae , %-)
• •

b A= →
LR

C- 90) r-zc.ae ,o) ④cT( AGO)

•
•

tae, _¥ ) pg co , b) -
Cae ,
-1-4
a
directive
n=d

for any pt
Yg÷
E :
+ =L Ps -

e. PM
P -=
A
solve with a- t.ae a- ae =
e. ( d- a)
a.ae ed at
-

- -

E
aYa¥+y¥
=

=)
D= a-
e

y2= b' (1-0) ↳ a-

g-
y
"

bt.ba?-sy--t-/b-a )

☒ help of dieldrin property ;

with the
focal prove the

focal plop
of
Solt To Pfit Pfz =
const =2a 2C
ellipse .

psove
: >

↳ P
lying on
ellipse
^y

ñ•••→n
PF , =
EPM ,

%
" "
%
B
pgn.gl Pfi e.
(%
N
)
-

mz
-
-

% •
• M,

< =
a- en
Fz
PFz=ePMz
•

pi Pfz =
aten

const - PF, + PFz=2a (const)

 2
↳

l÷ +1%-51=1
dist
Pz
of
Ans
my
:
:
=

from major anis :

g- Ntl
2

(G) A hod
of length at b moves in such a
way
that
both extremities remain coordinate A P
point
on ones .

divides the
length in the ratio
of b : a ( measuring
from
N -
ans's )
Find locus
of Po

Sohn :
a

a\atb
yellimnatiic@pCh.ka-z.tk#--
)
h2 I
b
T 01
.
>

a- bsino
h
-
-
acoso ] parameter O

• 7-
unitary Circle & Eccentric Angle :

circle described diameter called

# on
major anis as is
circle
auniuaey .

E
:#+1,3--1 ^y ↳auxiliary circle

aip.TO#m,n
•

•
B.
•
p OE [ 0,2A )

↳ P&O are know

I
corresponding pts
•

B. as .

P :( acoso , bsino ) ↳ n2+y2=a€ :

aux circle

where O→ eccentric angle I

I of ptp .

:\ a. acoso → solve with ellipse

0 is inclination
of cossespondingpt
a2ÑOty÷
-
Q on auniuahy circle .

y=±bsinO =/
at
 and
# line an
Ellipse :

}
E
:÷+¥ =L

solving Igt cmn2

on =L

L:
y
mntc
f
-
-

quad inn
outside secant
( b2ta2m2 ) Nlt ( 2mca2)n
my

T.is#-..i+an.ent--
+ aye ?b2 ) =
0

'
•
d d d
B' ☐< 0
D> 0 D= 0
lies outside
line is
secant
contd of tangency
"

Hence a'm
'
-162
y=mn± ,
¥
↳
tangent E with slope m
cZ=a2m2+b2
to
↳s→+_
↳ For of T Esteem
given
a value M
,

É{be¥I
¥ two parallel tangents .

belong
x2

a'm 't Ch K)
'
NOTE If
:
tang y=
mn ± b
passes thru
pt ,

^y Put (b) K)

"••#an
9h,k)
B

k=mh±TÉb
m

? a2mZ
•

B'
( K Mh )

t.BZ/M1(h2-a2)m2-(2Kh)m+k2-b2--O-mz
-

↳ hence
from an external
pt two tangents can
be drawn to an

ellipse .