EAENH ¥YXOFIOY "Epevvyrpua - Kévtpo Aaoypagiag tig “Axadnuias “AGnvav MATFEIA KAI EAAHNIKH AAOPPA®IA A. MATEIA. MY@OX, MIZTH KAI MIPASH Mé tov Spo payeia évvoodpe wd rpotoyovrrr), Suvapucy dvelanyn xepi 00 Kéopov Kai Eva atvodo teheroupyiKdy mpdkewv pe tig Soles EmtdtdKe- aL Kata Evay tpdro pooTHprddn Kai LE Pdon dnotMEpeves dvaroyies peva- &b tuybyov Kai dyiyov va Exnpeaotody of pavepis GAA Kai of puotiKis Suvdpers tic pdoNs, Kade Kai tH dvibtepa RvEtpeta (Saipoves-tyyehot-Beoi) va roby ony banpecia tod dvOpdnov-ydyou 1a va tov doEhioouv H va Bhayouy robs &xOpobc tov. "H xioty oti) payeia mpobnodéter tt 6 KOGHOS BEyyetan Gnd Kano dnpdcuncs Suvaperc, amd Kémoioug ductéPAntoug xai Gxapmtong vopovs, stods dnoiovs civar bmoraypéva Sha té OeiKa KI dvOponiva dvta. Abtés of Suvdpets propoby va [moby LEavayKaotiKa oth dmnpeoia tig payeiag Kai tod Layou péow payKGv npaxtiKdy, of dnote ompiCovrar o” abtois toc vépiouc (Frazer 1936)*. “H paysia dxotedei yozohoytey Exdrhuon tod avOpdrov Kai tov é—o- Pa Syxt pdvov adry Kadeavrs dg nioty xai tézvn GARG Kupiag tg mpdg to Gvrixeipevd ts, 10 Onoto dopa npwrapyini Tic KataGTAGELS TIE WuxtC Xai TOD Gdpatds tov, Snhadi ta RdON, tods PSBouc, tic Ehmi8es tov, TH yovipémra, tiv dppmatia, t6 Bavaro GAAG Kai tic Bacixtc xaOnpepivéc Spactnprdtntés tov, 16 Kuviiyt, nh yeapyia, ro ydpepa. Atv dmevBdvetar pds Thy Wdia m} goon dAAG dvagépeta ath ozéon too dvOpdrov ye abTH kai tic GvOp@niveg doyokies rob THY dipopobv. Ta Evorixta Koi t4 cuvarcOrpata Ghd Kai of npaxtIKis SvoKOhicg THIS Cafic Sdnyobv tov ard i axpwrtdyovor GvOpano ot ddiékoda, rig kpictpec omtypéc, Stay npéncr va néper cofapic dxopdoric, Grav ovyKhoviletar dnd nd0n, Stav Ppioxera wnpoota ot6 dhétodo tic dppHotiag ¥ tod Oavettou i TéhOs Eppato Kémovac Peopnvias, td KEva oT} yrGon tou GAG Kai H meplo- © Bhéne onpicidoeis kai Piprioypagia ot té.0g cig Epyacias. cea as mami te aaa ial ain98 * BEng Puzoyiod propévy Svvatdryta tov rd naparypyon Kai AoytKr Epunvela, tov Kavouv Avijpnopo. *O dvOpwnog téte dvti8pa o° abt} THY ddvvapia tov pé Evort- xrHdn, Napddoya Econdopata, Katé td Sxoia of KaBnpEpIvoi KéSiKES av- pmepipopac kal 4 miot ony dnotekeonatixéryta Kai Tv dogahera nod rob napéxouv, Stacahevovra. "H payict Bedpron tod K6opou Kai of payt- xig npaxtixés praivouy névia dm’ tic cvvmPopéves nexoi8yoers Kai tods xaOnpepivoig xadixes Kai Kafepdvovrar of pSvipes, ExavahapPavopevec Gpues, TpoKewévon va Evioxboovy Kai va Bopaxicauy tov dvOpano. “Exot f payela yivetm Eva pawvépevo xateEoyry napasociaKs, tO Srolo petaBrPaCeran dn” rH wd yevid ony GAAN Kai KoweviKd, depod ExiKu- Paverar dnd ny Kowi yvoyn Kai Aevroupyel péoa ote xAaicia Tic KoWWOVI- kijc Spddac, pubpiovras dc Eva Babys tic Kovavexée oxéoerc, 816t1 Emetpe- ReLotoy EvOpwno vi SieKrepadcevpe adronsrolOqoy onpavrixd xali}xov- ta Kai va Kpartijoer tiv Hpepia Kai tH mvevpaciKY tov Gxepadryta of xpicatc 6up0b, of Econdopata picous, ot6v névo tod dviKavonointou Epu- ta, ony S86vq tod Bavaro, ot otrypic anekmoiag i dyoviac, “H Bovayn tic payciac ovvictata ord St dvantepavet Thy alovosokia Tod rod dvOpdrov, Evivvapdver Tiy xiotn tov, dots va ViKticeL He THY EAnida tic @oBisc tov. 'H riot on} payeia éx@pater um} Paditepy avayen Tov ytd Enxparnon tis fpmoroodvns nave crily dupiBoAla, ti otadepd- THTAS Oty dvacpahera, tic aiciodokiag ndve oti dmatoLodo£ic (Malinow- ski 1954, o. 90). “H payeia div Pacilera otiy xapatipnon tig pvans fi 7 yvaon tav vonov tg, dhAd ony GvayKn tod dvOpdaov va sivar opéuc pds mapado- SlaKs, SUALOYIKTS yvdons nob BG Tod Enitpémer va KaTEvOOVE THY atTovo- Hn divayr tov co” Eva rpoKaBopicpévo i mpoKatacxevacpévo émbupntd SKond i tEhoc. Adri] Hh «yvaor» Exppaerar dc pia coPapy, nely}, dxdpn Kai Gyapn téyvn nod tedetrar yid Kabapa mpaxtixode aKonois, biénetar dnd mpotdyoves kai Exinddmies dvethryers Kai Suebayeran pé wid dt} Kai povd- Tovn texvinr. “O div@paxog Sndady SnAiCetan pe Evav dpibpd dad Eromec teheroupyixés pdpuovhec, we wd cuyKexpysevy texvIKH, Rod ypNoWEdeEL ord Yeovpopa tov Emixivorvay cuvarcdnpatiKay f xpaxtixdy Kevav nod tod Rpoxbrtovy of KdGe onyavt} | xpioyn xatéotaon. “H payeia howdy drotedcizan dnd Eva obvoko npaxtixaw Evepyevav ov ECunaxoverat, Oewpettar Ex thv mpotépwv BéPat0, mide civar anotede- Spatixée. Ot payrkes Evépyeiec, napsdo rod yapaxmpiovrar xorvevixds Kai suAAoyikés kai pmopoty vé doxobveat Sypdara ot taxra ypoviwd Sra- otrpara, Stv nabouy tavtéypova va tehobvrat Katé pévas, ve clvar Prmdeic Kai Kpigiec, Seonaopévec, abdaipetes «ai npoat Skv dvepe- cwnifer to's Avopdnous dg teropixd diAd ts Pokoyind Svea pe tic Toieg dvayKes pica ord YHpo Kai TO ypdvo kai diver ota parvopeva tod Aaikod AOMTIHOT pid nayKooHLdrHTa, TS weydLo Cnrolpevo Spang yd Thy EAdnve- ich Aaoypagia div Hrav v" dnodeiber tiv naykoomérnta tov parvouEvoy rod EAANVIKOD Aaikod Nohitiopod GAA tiv KatayOyH pons and iy EMV fa parse ta, poKeysévon v’ droSerzGet ¥ upisBytobpeyn ouvexera tic puis, "Exot 6 Mohirns, napédania we vf ovyepreueh Epapydter xal thy foropux pEB050 fic yepuaviRtic oLOAiis Kai Ty xpooapHdcer otic oKOMHS- rte tic EAAqvixiic Laoypapiac, xapaxohoudveas riyy {avopixt} EEEAEN tGy Aaoypapixy pavousvoy péca o7a mhaiow tod EAANVIKOD AaiKkod no- TiopOd dn” tiv Apyardenra dc tic HEpes tov, Bédoveac v" GnodeiGer Suu dev elvar EmPidpate Piodoyixd, GAAG istopiKd. Abt H dvtipatix, kota Ka- FOr0 TPSz0, 1£O080¢ nod Lpdppooe 6 N. I’. Mokitys, mpoxeysévou va drnpe- riae1 EAvoKevtprKods oKONONs, KaAdpIGE THY EAANVUN} Aaoypagia de tig pépes pac Kai tiv Ecce odciaotiKd otry denpecia tig KAGoLKTS pLAoho- yiag (Kuptaxidov-Néotopoc 1978, a. 99 Ké.). "H payeia kai ta payikd EOya Fray dnd vé md mpdopopa garvspeva rob Auikod nokiticpod yia va immpetticovy toils napandve okomobc Kai vat Gnobcitouy m\ bwpia tHv «emplopdrav» (71a cH Bewpia fA. Kupraxiéov- Néatopos 1978, c. 150-151). “H &AAnvurr Aaoypagia, Siubétovtac Eva TAOU- G10 Mafiddr pz paryixd EOyia nod dpopodv Sheg tig ExdmAdosis tA avOpam- ving Goris pi mapdioan yikemnpiswy, dév size napa va oudAsEet tous GipB0- yous Kupmodc Kai Va tobe mpoowéper otHy Omnpeata tijg apyaioyvaciag, TO Ha npoopepdray Eni néov, yiati ta payiKd eivar dnd tH Kiya pavopeva TOD Adixod xoAitiopod yid THY dnapEn tev Sroiwy Eyoupe ypamtic paptu- plec dnd ny dpyadryte péypr otjpepa pécw tHv apyaiay mnyov, tov Hay KG namipav, tev Epyov tv natépov ric “Exxdyotas, tv vopoKavovov Ar. “O idtog 4 Modimes avagépen: «... Eberdlovres émpedds tiv weydany FANODY tov SecSapovidy, dvayvepicopey Sr silver covepinpara dogaciav Anopovnpiévay, duvépd Sanupa ax’ te pwtavyois botias KaTadveciodv Opnoxetav trav rapoynpévar xpdvov. Aid roto, év@ petals dvagnroduey év tate xpatotaaig viv iSéate rv Stxatoloytxry Bdow TOv Saordatpovioy, dvevpioxopev ratrny év rh Aarpete av huetépav mpoydvav tf GAA@v na- Aaidv Lady xai ti Ponbeia tev SoLactév abrav nepi Osdv, ebyspac sEnyod- prev v' dxardhnnta Kai napddoya the ScintSaipovias kedeiqpara. Aistt tfee — EE 110 “Ehivys Poxoyiob prdois, fv GAovev nopiéucba rv éxdctnovody dprnoxei@v Boner ras sic 16 v" dzoxataoticapey trv ovvoxiy tov xeprowbévro év raig deta Sayoviats Aciwdvev atrav, sic 16 va mpoobéowpey tos éAAeimovtas Kpi- xoug cic tiv StacnacOsioay dhvotv, tiv cuvdéovoav ruds ue tov dpyaiov KdqUOV....». &.."O darordaipoy, moreiov Sti gupéver ateppas sig ré mapay- yéapara rig Stag Opnoxeiac, éxredet mpdberc SAwe dayérove mpdc radrny, aitives ij sivai Katédoina Svadidyvwota madaiorépas Opnaxeiac ij mpoép- yovrat &x yudalwv xai nendavnyéven ideav nepi tig cxécews tod avOpdhrov pac 6 Osiov Kai trv paw. “Ober sic réc npdéeic tay Serotdarsdvev bia- xptvouev igvy dpyaiorépac Aatpeiac doyérov mpdc td Oprioxeuya Saep mpe- opetovai, SiarnpyOévta Katd tov Ond tv LOvOASyoV KANBEVTE VOpuoV THE émpPtdocws (survival) npog 58 tobrow tiv apaxtixi}y épapuoyry tOv xepi tie piceac Kai Tob Acton éopadpéve évvordy...» (Mokitng 1896, 1, o. 35 Kai 2). Oi SerctdaTpovies AoWNdv Kai Ta GAG poyiKd gavdpeve Geapodvtar dxoxujpata «qvdaiavy Kai onenhavnpévav» iedv wai dev EEeréCovtar adté ka6" gautd, péoa otd abyypave MohitiopiKs Tous nemPdidov' GEiCer vo pekemBody pdvov be «napéhoya reptieiypotan, «Katédoina» apyaiav bo- Eacidv xai Evepyerdv, Katdhdnaa va pac dnyysouv oy amddeiEn THis ouvéxerag tod EAvouc dnd Ty Gpyardtyta de tig HEpes pas. Eivat yapaxtpiotixd Sti td payed patvdpeve droteAoby cvvi|Gas to Apdo dyUIKEiNEVO Tay HEheTOv tov "EXjvov Emompévev Aaoypagoy. "O ibiog 6 N. TP. Moditns otic mp&tec Snpooteboerc tou GAAG Kai otd peyarbte- Po [Epos Tod Katomvod Epyou tov, .doyoLeitan pe TH SbYyYpovN AaiKr 1v80- Rovia (vepdides, Bpuxdhaxes K.Am.), Ta payiKd Epa, tic mpoAHyers Kai tig Sercvdapovies ds payed pavdpeva adtévona 7 néca od xhaiow GAAov RaoypayiKay pawwopévey (yépoc, Bévatoc, pwiGor, napayiPia K.Ar.). Mac Biver Etat Eva MAototo Hind Ue mapadAnAa mapadetyyara dnd dALovg oby- xpovons # dpyaious Aaovc, copava pe TH avyKprtuKT) HEDOSO Kai tavtd- yxpova tiv istopiKt Sidotacy tv parvopévey dvalntHvtag texunpiopéva, He dvapopés otis dpyaics Kai peommvixés myéc, THY KateyeyH Kai TH ovvéxerd tovg péoa ord ypdvo. Ta payind parvopeva, Suwg Kai SAa ta haoypapixd guvopeva GAwote, Kataxeppatifovrar Kai napovardtovrar AnupatoypagiKd, Katé Gépara, pi dmepidproty Extacy Kai ypovicd Pabos (rz. CH Pacxavia napa 16 EMAnVIKG Aad, «Ai mepi PpvKodaxey mport}- elc Mapa T Aad tfic “ EAAddoc», «’ Quondatooxonia» x.An,). "O Moditng dnodeixvier Etat td nedio Spevvac, ti Scewpytia KatedBuvan Kai tr LEDOBO pe viv onoia tpydotnxay Katé Kavéva of Endpevor “EAAnves Aaoypdipor ai dic mpdg tH poyeia. ‘. "H ovpPody tod TMokirn on} perétn tev payixdy parvons) otd maiota tic cbpitepns werEtns tGV BpnoKerdw Kal Ts cae Mayela kai "EX2.qveeiy Aaoypagia Wi AvOpénov pe tO imepfarixd, 1 bmepovowxs, elvar onHavTLy, Toaunpy ye tiv Exoxt| THs, Gaté00 GvLpOVN.pE TO RvEdLA TOD EAANVIKOD gees oe xai rod SpOod A6you, eivar a pede tov «Fapyare obpifoka», otiy dxoia, rardvrac BéBaia kai ord povondria rod elyay yapdzer of EXpanator Bbvond- yor wai Opnoxeiohdyor, dvizvater nots dnd ric Rarpevrixts wal waxes qeheroupyics tic dpyaias Autpstas nepieafe A ~protiavixt) Opnoxeia ovry rehen tod 7Gpov, dvotyovtac ud Kai Kaki otdv TORO ja SpiCavres nod ovvéBakay otty bEouxei@on pé ta pawvopeva tic nayeiac Kai TH Suéxpion tiie MRobotac ob Layixd bndotpone datkfic Aarpeiag dnd viv Enionen xpL- ontavixt (Hoxitns 1906). Eri pedéry tov yd 16 oxond Kai tH Bewpia thc Emotes tig Aaoypa- giac, brou nopabérer Eva Sudypappa pe Ta KUPLOTEpa RaovpapiKcd Sépara, d Tlokime xararécoet Ti payeia ord yevrxd KepdAaio Tv «Kara napddoow mpézewv kai EvepyewSv tab Raody jt’ Eva otorzerdin Siaxmpiapo GE Kary popics, opi ric Enwdés, tic Snoies Karardccer ord auvyyetar tod AdyoU, xpéyjie nod dKkohoiOnoay Gpxeroi dnd robs peraykvéstepors haoypdipaus (Hodieng 1909). “O Todirne, drug elvar yard, bnijpbe Maoypawpos «tfc ohwipdvac». Td URiKs nod dgopodas te eyxpovd tov HaoypaqrKa anve= jieva, fropéves xai-«é joytxd, ovyKévepave xuptos bt" GXandoypaptas Gro , “hoyious, kadryrntig Kai Sa0Kd).oug Th EhAnviniig OnaiBpou A axedpe Kai dnd | RpdUyjoug manpowopNtis tod xdKAOD tov, Tod Kardéyovray dd Enapxies f — thyanve Grd va yopitovy Kart oyetikd”. | “9H sEchuxruct}-cuyepitixt) Beupia dpyioe, pe viv mpdado tig rwdons, ya xhovieran. Ti Béon rig Bempiag tic «ToAuréveans» nFjpe A Bewpia THis Jiovoréveonc», abypcva nE tiv Oxoid ta modimtopuxd parvopeva SyLOUPYHI- wo? Evav tno dt dnd tic katéhAnhes ovvOfixes Epdnal kai dnd Ket BOnKay c” Gio tov xéouo (Geupia uddoans fi Siseropac). Een weAEM TOY pavopévoy tod noAiricpod praiver Exow xai 6 yewypaginis rapayo- Vic, mp&ypa nod ddtynoe oti iotopiKy srewoypapuch E8080. “Onadot es atiy EAAQviKT Aaoypapia hrav 6 Erianwv Kupraxidns «ai 6 Tebpyiog MéE- yas, of Sxotor rv Sydppooay ort HEALTH xuptog tov quynpet@ve 100 ASyoU, WBwaicepa way tpayoudidy Kai tv napapwOrv (BA. dickodrxt Kupraxibov- Néaropos 1978, 0. 66-67, 111-147: xpBa. TeptoxodAau-Wuxoytod 1992). “© Exiinav Kupraxting, dté8ozoc tot MoAicn otd Aaoypapixd "AP- yeio Kai Kadnyntis OpnoKerodoyiag ord Tlavemiatiiio Oecoahovixns, Wray yvoorne tic «hettoupyixiicy Bewpiag tod B. Malinowski (oyerikd pe TH Gewpia fr. “Adezdwns 1992) AAG Siv Ty Bed puooe. Abv xpayparoroings ott Emitémia Epouva, ote pehErnos ta payixd, atiy RpoKciévn mepisTo- an, paivdpeva at oxéon pe Th Aetroupyia tous ord Korviovtxd Kal 10 epore” po Rohtiopikd nepiBdRAov. Meétnos Kupiag tis nayixés Enwsks wai tie112 *EREvng Yuxoyiod Berordaypovies, TOV Sxolwv Epevva. Tiy latopuRr} Kataywyr WE oKORd tiv dpyaoyvacia, xpaypa xod Gewpet kai tév md onpavttKxd oxond Tig wEdETHS roug: «Befaing radra névra [ti iarpoodpia] obdeuiav Exovow avrd Kad’ éavtd onovdaidrnra, ic kai obdé navra év yévet 1a tatpoodyta, 1} 58 ovupo- Arf. Hiv ele ty yao tis dpyaidrntos mapéyouci eivet moAd dAiyn Kai rod) dupioBnrijoyios. “ALA” Sues dnd xodmorteie (Kulturhistorisch) dnoyeng nai iig Aaoypapixijs, Std tiv foroptav tav iarpixav docactav Kad dvetd7- weav nape 16 Lag ovéeig Sivara va dpynby 6 Ixaviiy Exover oxovsatdtn- ra» (Kypraxisne 1914, 6. 379). Eni weAérn tov yd vi} Gewpicc tic EXANVietic Aaoypagiac, te Snotac EEESwas p6vo toy xpHto téyo pe ch apvnpstan to A6you, Sev ReprhapPave- tat PéBaia wayetar neprauPavovear dordco of Enwdés pb dvahutixd TpS- no. "O Kuptakiéng, pévovtag rpocnAapévos oti) Siaxpover Epevva, dipré- POE TO HEYGADTEPO jEpog Tig EpevvNTIRAS tov SpactnpLstHTas OTS Va drodeiker x1 14 Aaoypagixd, Epa kat ré peryixd pea vopeva, Smuc naparnpod- Vial orjucpa ord AaiKd noAinoL6, Kardyovtar dd rods ypsvouc Ti}g bote- Pg dpyatdrnrtac, tobe EMyMotKods Kai EAANVopwpatKatc, BELoveag pt” abté rév rpéno va yepupdoct 16 ydoua dvaueca ony KLaotEt GpyaLdenta wal tic pépes wag: « "Fav xeproprodauev pdvov cic tiv deciSaizove anya Giav rod dprduod 13, Exovtss advrore dx’ Syav Gri Aaoypagia tOv anytept- vay etponaixdv dadv anydfer xatd 16 xdsiotov éx tii perayevectépac apzardrnros...1} derowapovia xpéret vé BewpnOt pepaixt dtadobeion sic thy AQvixiy dvarod rv...» (Kvpraxténg 1953, 0. 555). Tis payixts Evépyerec tig Sbetdler de ExdNAdoEIC Tob OupiKOD Kai ToD Mapédhoyou tpdnov gKéwns tod dvOpdnov: «vg mepi rod AAéyyou tHv vopo- Gerdv ovdéva Eyer Siataypdy [6 “lodvvns 6 Xpucdgtopos], mposiévou epi 100 béyyou ris ovvnbetag noadv deixvict pOBov, ob pdvov pines pave poprikds, GiAd Kai pi yédwza Kai Gvotav dplyon madaiods vopous ueTAxt- Vov. Meparépe duav nepi tod xapadoyiouod Kai tig dvotue tiie cuvn- Stag, Kai dvovv ravirny Kai rods Katezouévoug brd tattng mapadoyiCope- vous droxaldv, dveyvepite viv dvribeay aitic mpdc tov dpB6v Adyov, apitypa td énoiov éntone drotedct bepehiies SSypa thg Aaoypagixtc ém- oriipns, Hts de anyiy tov Acoypagixdv éxénAdocwv Bewpei oiizi tov dp- Gov Adyov, trot tiv Karé tos Kavévag Tg AoyiKHe Keri tiv @votxyy attid- TTa Stavénowv, dA” aité rodto 16 Gupixdv Kai td rapddoyov, todt” fort Thy Mapleiy Hi pvorixiy xadoyuévay dtavénow Kai aittrnra...», unpove- ae HE tHy Gmoyn tol tod Xpudocorspov (Kvpiaxisng 1934-37.1, o. 639- “Ay kai dvayvopiter 16 dpadixdv» (Sy1 Kowwvixd) tOv LipLoVv abroy, dordc0 Gempel Sui Exouy yar TY wip] tous Evora: KBY mpEmer duos am A croer ra (76 reyovds Ot ra vecehAnvixd Oia Exacav orjpepo: wv oY Mayela kal “EXknvisi) Adoypawiae 113, dpyixiy tov évvo.ay, sivar dé émptdpare paxpac toropixis sbediEome tiv drotav d imoripav-Laoyptgos tze npétiatov KabiKov vé spevvijoy mpiv xarakién cic rd mpdpinua tijc dpzixis plocac Kai yevéocwc abrdv. ‘H fotopixr Eppnveta npéner va aponyifra ndone GAnc...» ypaper avi iphio- xpioia 714 78 BiPAlo tav A. AoUKdmovAoy - A, Hetpéroviov «H hater} Aarpeia thy Dapdawve, dxov weyer tov A. Metpérovho, 6 dnotos kanyo- plonoiel td EOima tig Acinic Aaxpeiac pi Baon tov KOxAo tod ypdvou Kai say EnoySv opovavtas bri H Kardéraky adn} dvranoxpivera ori «Babitepy Eyvor» tv Eipay (Kupraxidng 1951, 0. 391-392). "O t6iog & Kupraxtdng, Gempavrac éxpiBas Sti Exouv yéoet mAéov THY aikpyuKy Tovs Pban», ta Katardocet LE Bdon tO ypiotiaviKd Eoproddyo, tO Snoio kai mortever St ékokouBoby. EE Cynjpara xod dpopody tiv oboia ths payeiag, SnAudy viv ike tHe payixtig Sivapns, tods vopous ts Kai TH oxéon TH HET} Opyoxeia dmer- Gépyerar 6 Kupraxidns axpodryGs jdvo ott peAétn tov ytd ta oUpBoAa oth Yeorinvuer Aaoypagia (1948). ME Bipara Aalwiig Aarpeiag GoxoAHOnKe O16 EpwTNPATOASyLo Mpd¢ ovyKévtpwon THY aZETIKaY LipLwv. «td Sxoia ExAnpovopnoapey dnd thy dpyardrata cc Leiyava tHe dpyavapévns év 1O duavris Aarpelac rife dpyatac Opnoxciac ue nepiodixov, Eviaioiov yapaKrh- pa» (Kupraxiing 1934-37. 2). *O “Ednvas Aaoypdyos nod doyokHOnKe ovaTHLaTIKG pé TH paycia kai TH haixi Aarpsia, Kadcs Kai tic pera£d tous oyéocic, eivar 6 Pedpytoc A; Méyac. Madnnig tod Modiry Kai 6 xptog xadnyntic tH Aaoypagiag Tavemoryi0 “Adve (6 N. I. MoXitns Fray xadqynn}s tic “EAA is Mudodoyias) xai perénerca dxadnpaixéc, onobéace petartyiaKd oT Teppavia xai F\rav Gxaddc tii Yepuavinits oZoAtis Kai tig Loropurfic-yeo- Yoapixtis peOssov, tiv dxola, Smog dvavéplyxe. Ed pyooe kvplc ota NLLELa» tod Adyou (KuptaxiSov-Néstopoc 1978, 6. 142-147 x.6.). “Qord- 8, otic apres touAGyLOTOV HEAETES TOU Tis GyETIKe ME TH payeia, EN pea- Shévoc xpowpavids dnd td Sdaxadd rov, Epappdler tH auyKprtiKy yEGob0: WH aloric cic tiv Onapéw rveyidrav Kai Sayisvev, Kot eig Shovg rovs Aaods rodtrtopévous Kai ur) Kai mpoondbera Sov v" dxadAayodv dno THiv éniépactv abrav, inépade npdgeic xai évepyetag roAAdxic Ouoiac eic Aaovs duapopwrdroug. Aud rodre xpos ra redovpeva xard Ta “AvOcorrpia x6 TOV "AOnvatov dévavrar xaSddou vd xapafinbody ta s0icdpeva ev Sidp,... Snotwg ete Kapepobv... cig Wayevetc ris Bépveo...» (wb mapanopnts tov Frazer BA. Méyag 1923, 0. 493), "O Méyag Htav én rods npwroug "EAAnves Adoypdpoug nod Epapjo- Gay ti péGob0 tic Emitmac Epevvas ye TH eAETH TOD Aaixob mohitispod. “Hn } Epyacia tov ya 1H Oucia tavpov at Opaxn Sgetketat ot abtowia (Méyas 1911), “Otav Eyive SuevbuvTjc tod Aaoypapixod “Apyeiov (1936) a114 *Extuns Poxo7t0b Suotnatonoinse tig dn tpaypLatonoiobpeves «Aaoypapixkc dmoatoAécy, tiv drostoAy Sniady tGv EmotHpdvov tod “Apyeion npdg ouyKévtpoon tod bAtkod Eni témov, of dnoiec cuvexiCovtar péxpr aynepa, Duvérae pe Baan 16 péypt tote avyKevtpepévo OAiKd Kai pé 7 Por|GeLa tOy ouvepyatay tov ato A.A., Eparmpatohdyta mpoc Sevxddvven téyv tmotnpdvoy Kai pth Agoypdooy yud TH cvyxévtpacn tod AcoypapiKod dAucod, ta «ZnrH para Thc “EMAnvixtig Aaoypagiag», ot tpia tetzn, od SquomebtnKay atoids tépouc Tig "Enetnpidug tod A.A. (1939, 1941-42, 1942-43), "H ioropuxt-ys@rpagi- Ki] LEB0S0g Spus nod dxoAovONGE Kai 6 tpdmos Rod Exovy ovvtayOET Ta Epatnparoasyia Sev dvtctwmifovy 1d Kipto mpéPAnya tov avOponohoyt- KGy Grovsdy, 10 xPSPANa tis napattipnons dvOpdrov dnd dvOpono. ‘H pebodsoroyia nposéyyions tod dvtiKetpévon, Syhadt tig RPdc HEAETHY KOI vaviag rod Eyer Siagoperixd tpdno boris dnd Exeivoy tod Epevyyti| Kai O tpdnog Emxowveviag pé 1a WEAN TNS, H GULWETOYUKT Acypevy mapattipyon, Sév npoPAémeta dnd ré Epwrnpatordyia tod Méya. Tpooeyyilouv énoKher- otixd Kai pévo Ta noAITIONIKc PaIvopeva Kai Tong Bespods —Kai padLota Syt dka— ré dnote Kai GvrpetoniCovy de «émPrapata» Eexonpéva dno vy On6 pedéty xowovia, 16 yoprs, yapicg Aertoupyixt) oxEéon pe 16 CdVoAO tod OUYKEKpILEVOY noAITLGHOD atéy Sroio dviiKouv. Ta «ZntyHata», apdin uy BEEMEN Kai toi véoug mpooavatodtopods tis EmotHunc, Ripapyévovv tg tig Hepes pag dvavtiKatégtata, GmotedGvrac tO BaciKd Epyakeio tay Epevynray elvan yeyovdg Sti ydpy a” abrd, Eyer cuyKevtpabei Evac tepa- ‘OTlog RAODtos AdoypagiKod HAIKoD ot Kévrpo Aaoypagiag (fi. Kai Tepto- notAou-Yuyoytod 1992). Xapaxtnprotixd tic onpaciag nov anéirde 6 Méyas ott} pedéty tov HayIKaY PaIvonévoy drotedet Sti 16 Eva dnd ta tpia ted yn TOV aZATHG- wove sivar SE SAoKAr pou dpiepwpévo at jeryeia Kai té cova—i paivoueva (havtixt, uete@pohoyia, dotpokoyia, Aaixt iarpixt), vO Kai ova bnddoine KegGaLe nod dpopody TH yEvvran, TO yapo KAR. mepthapBaver Eporrocic ya td payind EOipa nob ta cuvodevouy (Méyas 1941-42), Eri Karétakn tic oyetixiis pe TH payeia Dans 6 Méyac dkoAovOnoEe 16 chatHLG Tad “EAPetod aoypdgou E. Hoffmann - Krayer, 6 érotog ray dnadds tic Gewptas tov akataxertoxdray ototyeiwvn Tob ToxTiopoD Kai TaV dxdweav tod Pepya- vob Laoypdgou Adolf Hauffen nepi nepioprapod tijg Aaoypagiag ori penern Tig «aiktic woxtig» (Méyac 1947, o. 19-21, 31 x.4.). "H xadtaéy tod Hof- fmann-Krayer Eyer dc Baan 6 cKxoxd # 16 dnotéheopa tig payixiic mpdéng (éx" Gya8G 7 Eni Kad). Adtod tod eiSoug 7 Bedpyon tEurnpetet do Eva, Babpd ni} ouAAOY? tav poyKdY puvopEvey Kai TV KatHyOpLoROinoY Tove, svoxotifer dortdco tiv xpaypanixy obcia tig payeiac, 14 otoryeia to suyzéovtat kai dhAnAOKaAUMTOVTAL Kai Sivetat Papo KUpiws OTHY MpaKti- kr] tg tAeupa, Mé thy tavtdéypovn napabcon mapaderyparov ard didpopec, aoe “Maycia xai “EXinvuch Agoypagia epioyec npdc Serxddvvon tod guaddoyéa-Epeuvnth, ra «Zyripara SG tv iavy dnoteAoby kal THY RPGTH ouyKpoTHpEVN Exdoon tv payiKdy par wy otdv Téxo pus. “Natdoo, Src dvapépOnxe, Stv dxopaxpivovrar oBohoyixd Kai Oewpntixd dd riyy dvtpetamon Kai tay payexdy mpdke- vy Kal évepyeiGv ac «tmpiopdtov» xpoxeipévou va teboby Kai ndkt oriy pecia tic dpymoyveciac. Ennavtixy sivar H cupPodt tod Méya Kai ott} wedérn tig Aalxiig Aa jac Kai tH Stépior tng dad Ty Exionun xplotiavixy. THis dquepdver, spa dnd Eni pépoug ehétes, tO tpito tedyoc av «Zytmpatovn Srov mapa- AGevrut Sha ra obyypova Aaixd Laxpevrica Epa bd popeiy Epathiato~ oyion, He Bécn tic Exoxic tod Eroug kai tb yprotiaviKd LoptoAGyto (MEyag 945-1949). "Entans 10 Bifio « EAAnvixai toptai Kai Epa ric Aaixtig priagn, 18 dnoio Gnevdiverm Kai td ebpltepo Kows. ‘AKohoubet tig Syetc 100 BpnoxcioAdyou Martin Nilsson xai tv Eugen Fehre xai Paul bmg vageper 6 ios otdv mpOhoyo. Elvat dfioonpelwre St ordy 0 npdAayo 6 Méyac tnavépyetar ot} Bewpia tic «xohvyéveoncy TOV par- néviov TOD RoAitiopob (Méyag 1957), E° abt thy Epyacta Sac Kai ot nakadtepes, dvizvetcr ott) obyypovn Aaix katpeia mohAG paryiKd EO cdg Pubpara vig Apyardtntas, ta Srota Bempet Srt dnotehoby rd dndotpmHE TO-GuEMAT|pwRE Ta AatpeuTIKGY tehetoUPyIOV: «...ipaddrepov 68 apds Avrépay dopdAsiav. xpoaetéOn 16 byopa, t6 drotov, dc d atavpds Kal dia iepe ovupona, bcwpetra ws dxardAvrog oppayic Katd navtéc movn- ‘avebuatoc. ’AAA” éxetdt) obv 76 xpdve sic tiv ovvetdnoty tév yprotta- by &Eripby Oxip x” GdAa 16 Ex tic Aarpetac orowzctov, dnéParev 1h mpazIC papedy tne yapaxthpa xai peréncacy cig tiv Tdew Tov ispotedcon- » (Méyac 1923, 0. 519). Mé tic Epyasies tod T. Méya propovpe va notpe 6ui tederdver ovyy *EdAdder} ovatnparixi) Kai Geopytucy Evacy62non pé Ti payeia tov Em “ BtMpSvov Aaoypd—av, cratic Gnoiovs dvapépeten Kupliag 4 Epyasia abrH. OF “petayevécrepor tod Méya, mtv thayiotay tapéctwy, aKxohoudmoay pé “Repicadtepo gidohoyiKo-ictopiKd tpdro TH UEHObo tay npoyeveotépwy, TO ‘ayerixd Epyo trav éroiev civa dxdpa dtentpacto. “H beeen tay dvepe- Tohoyixdv EmotnLGv gaiverar va priv Gye tobs “EAAnves Aaoypagovs, vei juiyy Emnpéace tH péBo80 npookyyians tay arvopévev tod AatKod moAt- ToLOD Kai iSiaitepa tic payeias. "Axdun Kt dv of onovbés rouG roid elyav pépet ot Enagr we tig vers Dewpies (Metpéroviog", Aouxdtos™), dxopn Kt Gy irav yvOarec tic axetixiis PiPMoypagiag, Emityouv tehixd tov napa SooiaKd AaoypapiKd tpdro Kpocéyyians tO nOALTIOpiKGY poLvopivey (Ba. Kai “AkeEdng 1992)". “H pedétn tic payelag nepropiterar Kara Kavova oth ovyKevtpaan dnd dpyates kai PuCavtivéc myts payiKey EBipov, éra- SGv x.Ar. ne dvagopts ord atyzpova «tm Prdpard» tous | otHv Rapovaiaen, avyypovov dvriotozov 68inov Kal payiKoOpraxeutixdy Spopeveey pé dva-ore _ —— Cimon dvaAdyev otic dpyates myéc'. “Onws ypdger 1 “AAKn Kuptaxtdov-Néatopog (1975, o. 203), Skv etvat Beupnuxd opddua va Cyt Kaveic ord vedtepa EOpa emdpdcers dnd v* dpyaia, Sav Pepe div ta ravriler, dxepBaivovtac wh peydAn xpovucy dnéoraan nod ta yopiter. Elvar Oeyitd Kai xprjowso v' dvaintodvea ta ororyeia bxeiva nob Fore énoonagpantKd Kai napanomptva Exouv diacoOsi néoa dr’ ra vedtepa Epa, ata nAaiowe tic iotoprets KaTEywYTIS TOU KABE 28i10v yoprord"”. Kai dn’ aber} ry dnown elvar rodGryin 1} mpoc@opa TOV Aaoypdpoy, aitd Sms Skv npéner v’ dnotedet adtocxond. Kadijxov tod sbyxpovou peAetHTH elvat Vv" dvaAvel ta Aaoypapixé pavopeva Kai pédtota abtd rod pavtdlouv dc ta mAéov napéhoya péoa otdv obyzpove SuTIKd Rohmopo, Sndadiy td payixd, péoa Kai otd mhaioua tic vyKexpyevnc Kowwyias nod td Extpéper kai ta Siatnpet Acttoupyixd Kai dvandonaota Gad Thy KaOnpepwotnta ts. TonoBer@vrag t& payne Epc péoa ato Thaisio TOV KowoviKdy Sopdy, tic iseohoyiag, tod ExnatSeutixod Kai wu- qohoyuKcod tous podou Kai yevixdtepa tod noALTIGMIKOD Guat ATOC, Byoupe Had cpaiprer down ye” ata Kai EuPaivoupE oti bon Tove (BA. Kai “Aiek duns 1992). Xopic viv Kowwvohoyuny Kai BeokoytKt évaiven tay PGinov, napapévoupe of wud neprypaguej-lstopiKy mapaBear| tous, ta Ka- OnAdvoupe, petatpémovrdc to of npayyatiKa GrodlaGpata, «pynpeta» ve- Kpa kai dove (BA. Kupiaxidov-Néctopog 1978, c. 66-67 kai Teplonobiov- Yuyoytod 1992), “And 14 péoa tig SeKastias tod "70 dorda0, Eyer dpyicst dnd Tove vedtepous “Ekhnves tmotripovec ue Kowwviohoyints Kai dvOpunohoyiKec Onovdic ord EEwtepixd Kupi¢g, Lud tEroion ElSouc mpookyyioy ta pawvopt~ vov tod Laixod moArtiopod. "Ener5i Spuos Hf peAErn tOv Kowwovindy Sopdy, Snug 1.x. ta yopTALoV otparHyIKGY, tHIc ovyyévetac, tov oxEGEWY TOV 360 gihov Kin, ele mapapednel 62’ abtd ta ypdvic, td tvduapépov tov oby- XPovev Emornpovey otpéperat Kuping mpdg abt tHy KatEdbvven (* Ahekd- ng 1980, 1992)", “H payeta kai 1a payued pawdpeva, pedetnpéva otdy téx0 pac Kate Képov pé TH daoypapuxi» yéB0b0 Kai Ehdqrota LE TAY dvOpwxohoyrxn, Repipévouv tobs pekemtéc vd ta mpooeyyicovy, va 1a LEetéoowy pe Baon wi} dettoupyla tous pésa ord abyypovo nokitioytkd GboTHHa”. Aton propel vi vopiCoupe St Eyouse dropaxpuvdei and tH payeta, dotéao of Evvotes tig Sivapng, tis obeiac, 100 cKonod, Statnpoby dxdjin Eva peydo pépoc dno ta 7) SetiKd, pootiKe Kai momntiKd otoLyeta mod dvayovta otic makes avvT- Beres tod vod, dm’ Snov adr yevvejOnke Kai ol Onotes dnoBéAAovtat pe noAL dpyobs pubpods H Kai Enavépyovtar Kara Katpods Spyitepss, avadoya pe ry suykupia, "H payeta taxokovet y" dvapAtCer dnd pipies mrvyes tic yu- otixiis Cofic, ax” Sxov dvthet tic Suvduerc ty¢ yid v" dvaunx0et ory Kabn- Hepivi Cor ty évOpdnav Kai va thy tmmperijoe: (Mauss 1990, faysia Kai “EXAnwe) Aaoypagia 117 HMEIQEEIE 1. £° adv niv Gnoyn tom Malinowski dvritiGeran (BA, C. Levi Strauss ord Mauss 1990, 6, 42) ré Sti H paryeia Gempetran dg wid-Syn tis Riots mpds 16 Beto wai Os eee A dxoia xaipver tiv ciduch Sovay} ts Gnd Thy dpztyorn Kai ada poentvn, os x . wale nig ovis brepguaxts ff Ooles Suvdyers, ‘Enonivas zOpos nob xarahapBa~ adrég of Suvdpers ony mpaxtURH zHiON toUs 11d KaPmHEPIvOds GKONOGs, SmiUG Ry. {pa ny drdxeyan tiyne fi xeproucias, diapépe. See ot xowvavia, dvdioya ye a _ Tpf2.. xai KaBBadiag 1991, 0. 307-309. pt ‘cal arin i oroigeia dtd 1) Oeupntixi dvdhuon tay M. Mauss -E, zien a Ty nayeta pati Kare tH yvG}in Hou dmoreheT ry WAEOV Store peeenl zpocetial “Hic obatas ang. dipod tonoSerel my payele péow ota whaicwa tod GuvGAov Tob iat “pohitiopot xai iis asyrgpovns otvuvias. Elva: d5vo raparyipnang 6x8 N.T. Me im “fi fra yodorns ts Epyavias airfic, doxd0o Sev ny Bhafisix® Syww rou. “ABLORSynEN Epyaaias airs to Mauss xd xOv Levi Strauss, kine ony clowyery ris xpéogaens invuxfie Exdoons 100 PiBAiov (1990): fd. éniong Kafadiag 1991, 0. 310 xt. : 4, Enueidvee nag 6 Mauss, 6 dxotos Hav korvaviod.dyos xa +d Epyo rou dvapeperat ig ampwroyourroig» Aaovi Bet the RpdtuRO Kuping tv mayo - vipa. tepéa. feat ; Mpénst va tovtotel dotéco 4 ibiaitcpn oxton tv yoraucdy ye Th Hayela Kal ara atOv EAAnviKd xdp0, OF yovaixes, énigopriopves ub Hh See th onan Tig Gas, civan gopets ric axeruiie yOons Kal tv parce) 2) foUv 7 wb va SiaPaviipia Eye (yEvwnon. yai0g, Odvaroc), chy RepiRoinan tO ou appaicticc, iv tpopt, viv Evoy.aala Kx, “H Evacxd)nen cv ed pn- iis nai payixis npaxtuxts, tig Evedeces oni} ogaipa rod petapuoLKot. re Emmdéov tic cidixts thudrntes nod dnairotwrm yd va elval Kovels payos, dvader- a oF {Sialtepa zpr}axna, tepa Kai «pofiepdo ropa pEow Gnd t8 poho Hisense atpiooac— judyioaac. Kpardvtas ord xépia tous tis paytntg Ea ae el wef exten Uv gion, Enitehoty Eva orvuvixd BErcoppoRnstxd pORO. oe n 1959, bxaddc ric dpgraPnrodpernc Oewpiag THe pnepraprias (Ba. Teseiee 6 1989), ompeniver: «of uayends fepoupylec rod xaveod coripivorr ripe a ds ris yévvas. Ceminoay dro Chee dveiyxn, dod # Bpepixr) Ownous He : oydviov Aady civai OxepPodexy..n. H Oéan tig wenoaas otHy ExdiotoTe WEhETOHE- Kowovie elvat évakoyn Kai pe tH O60n tfic yovaixas Kai tic oxéaeis tty eae va : ‘On Kowvovia abt. FAagupa noptpaira pdyicods Kai péyou oTHY EhAnvixt) ee ae ‘THT Tob Repasuvov aldva diver. A. KapKaBiroas ox «Avyepre Kal 20 «Zn (npBa. éxiong Van Gennep 1909, Evans - Pritchard 1965. 2, Kupraxténg 1920, Oixovopiins 1969-72, Movradnavhos 1989, Puzoyds 1989). A ; AapRdvovrat Kup 4, Brig Snudotes wayixés teheroupyieg nepray! i THPING payixoOpnoxevtixe Spdpeve, of werappitoeis, ol teAetoupyies ya cereal * Kod Kai EmsnjiGy xt, mod agapodv td Gbyoho rig xowdtntag (BA. B. Modyvep, K- Kaxoipn). 5 S. Tut tic trnbéc, Phéxe xd oxetixd Ihmpace tig Prphoypawlas pert ist ReprhopBdvovrat a* abn} ch pehém. Ted ny dvrwerdmior tous Go try wheu} Exwknoiag, BA. Teppaves MapuaKeudnovhos 1976. dog ta yoru» ebe-“Bhivns Yuxors00 6. Bhéne tig oxerixts tpyacies a’ atité wy tp0, Sxov kai PaBAioypagia, 7. Elvai nohi-Evo\agépoyea doa onpeuiver $F. A. Méyag (1947, 0. 6) yid to. ov0rm- Hatixd EBvohoyixe Epyo tijc dprotoredcion oxohiic. “Abia napatipnons eivar 7 yvoun tod Peppavod Fr. Pfister nob xapaBérer, cdupave pk civ dnola f év AGyo LOvohoyIKH Epcuva Eyive pe tnddaaky, Gv dx wai kar’ évrodqy, tod Paowtws tg Maxeboviac MrAin- nov B*, yd Adyous gyetiKoNs pi TH Sroucntux) dpydvaxry tov dyavodc Kpatous tb 6xoIO seize dpylort vd fdpter xai ondneve vd Exexreiver npos dvarodde. Ele f[én mpayparonoin- Bei Kata robs RpoRyoOpEVoUs aldves A Exéxtacy Tob "EAAnvicuot pe toy dxoutopd kai sigay E861 od He of TOALTIOWOL LaGY Gyvwotayv bo tte Kai pow tod Epyou tay Aoyorpdguy. yewypdgay. ictopiKDy. pLLoCdgaV .I.n. Eivar Seheaotuey Kowndy pid npd- 1H abyspion pb tic dvidoyes ouvéxec nod owverthcoay ony dvanwen thy Laoypagt xv, Lvohoyixdy Kai dviponohoyixdy onovS6v Katé tov 180 Kai 190 aidva, perd ti dvaxadiyeis tv vv yopav kai viv dveeren Swoixntixiis Spyavwons wv dnoixioxpari- kGv abtoxpatopidy (Bi. 0.106-107), Td Gépa npoowépetar pid Epevver, 8. BA. kupiwg Papyri graccac magicae, t. A”, Leipzig-Berlin 1928: t. B” Leipzig-Berlin 1931, Papyri Oslonses, t. A” Oslo 1925: t, B’ Eitems s.-Amundsen 1931. Sabellius 1977, Mheodvos 1927). "ON. F. Mokirme (1896. 2, 6.41) onnerdver 1d tods payucods namipous: «al Scwmbalpoves Sofacia: rod Kab” rps aod. HAAat wev civar Lelyaver tv xpd too apionaviouod xparovody xapd toig “EdAnot Opnoxeutixav rapacréacwv, Gldci dé poi, Gov éx rapaxoijorox: yotiavindy rekeriv, xoAAat dé Srover thy dpyny abray cic nijv role ard rolc RpBtous akdvac Emexpatijeagay Ssoxpactay... fc éxatyaoua civar of payixoi xéxypo1, of ai 76 ypdvy Stapdpouc dadoubcets broordvres Kai ximlopopodvtes Héxpt tobée map” Hpiv rd ré Kowa Svoper «Eodopevertin...». 9. 'O xatetoxiy peketntic tod halxod moitiopod rav Pulavrivdv xpdvaw Kal Wialtepa ray payxidy Ebipay, EnwBay KAR. baApEc 6 Matsa Kovxouhic (BA. PiBAtoypa- gia), & dxoiog xpnayionoinae Thy gLLcLoyiKi}-icropixr jéB080 (BA. 3. 111), 10. “H épyacia dgopa Kupiag toe “EXAnves Maoypagouc aod Epydatnxay ord Aaoypagixd “Apysio 16 dxoto iépiOnxe ue RparoBoudia tod N. F. Monity 16 1918 ive 10. 1926, pé tv iSpvan ric "Anxadnpiag "A@qvay, nepijAGe ott Sixmodosia tc Kai 7d 1966 Herovopdornxe ot Kévepo “Epsivng (apBa. kai “Ophavéas 1969), Kai alta kar’ Gvay- kn. lati of Rapaxdve drotéheoay uéxpr rij Hexastia rob “70 xepinov, x8 otvolo oyeSv TOY EmarNLSvaV Laoypiguv orov to pas (BA. Kal np. dp. 13, 14, 15, 16). “And tO SuvaHINd Abts GAoatE Stapoppaoyxe if Aaoypapuci) Emarnyovixr) Epeuva wai «bmay- SpdGOnxavn Kuptoheetixd of Zpec Aaoypapiag Shey tay navemornpiwy tis yapag Kath 1810 diaarTnHa (Bd. Kal “AAcEdens 1992). Atv 8” dvapepB@ croc tpactézves Aaoypa- org F] tobs Ematipoves GvyyEeVav Exicrnpay (pIAORSyous, apyaiohdyous, iotopIKOts, Opnaxcioldyous, yhwosokdyaus KAR.) nob dazohyOnkav pe ra paycd pawvoueva, Raps~ An TH anpavrixt rou; mpeswopd: 1 mAcioyngia tous EEGAAOU neprhapBdverat obtas Gros, pi THy Evora dui ¥ nEPodos nob dxoAovOnaay Sev diayéper ax” adtyy tig «xion- ng» haoypagias. ©4 vive: civroyn dvagopa péve ord Epyo Saw Exavay Karore Siayo- peti) npoatyyian (Bk, ony. 17). 11, Pid th yévvnon kai Ty dvdnrwEy tig Aaoypapixig Emothjing ot Ceppavia Bane dicbobixd oto F. A. Méya (1947) kai otfv A. Kuptaxidav-Néaropos (1978). 2, To bduxd abr Evandxeitar ord Gpysto zetpoypapay tod Kévrpou Aaoypapiag cv titho «YAn [Modirove. Elva dEvoanpetoro Sx yd Ty me paAciyt} Tow ve Kdver ca Epcuva roy wkyet 6 Spoxe.ohdyas P. Decharme (Revue critique, 1883, 0. 122- oniv pion ya sv tpyacia tov « O tivo xatd robs SnwbSers wOBousy: vd xarnyopnbduev 51" EXAcwyiv dBpdtnros, SuvayeOa ve Beplardaayer Sri duadeota- 17) 6 dnoxévspou ris “Apxadlag zwpion Exet tv rots roxobrons pslZov KOpos ifs Bairov xupiag r}s nparevotions. “OBey exizonebe, tva 6 x. Moairns, év Ezy xarpdv, easing éviore ra meCoSpdyua tiie 6800 Eradiov xai siozepy ele ra évOorepa wHe xe\pac, rn rd pn, Onou Oe ud0n xapé rav yspdvrinw kai 84 napakafin nap’ adraw wépos ;pwboroyxo0 Onaavpol. dv pvadrrovorv dedun...v Enionc, napaxdto, yd thy ye “pnepBodtig Eviote prion ric cuveprtuetis WeBSBOD: «...noAUdpLOor 5é-cio1 of Rapaa- not, obs moveirar d ovyypageds trav Snuwdiav wile perd Ov Bedtxdy wai pete tie Kil Kai Oapixiic uuBoroyiag ows wdavova civer xAsioves too Séovrog...». “A avaSnyootesera: ueragpaquivn ot Siagyotixd guithdbio dvayyekiag wg ExBo- BiBAlov «Medérar nepi xoD iov Kal rijg yAGaans too EhAnvixed Raods dnd row 2) “Avéorn Kavoravrivign, 10 1885. Tarépas sis tmrémas Epeuvas ib eupyiero- paripnon Onijpke & "Apepixavds Mvohdyos Franz Boas, tv 6 B. Malinowski tay Biprovdto tng (Kupiaxidou-Néotapos 1978, 0. 115-117, “AdcEdxng 1992). ‘AuBoyos rob Ee. Kupiaxisn ord Maveriariiuio @eooahoviens 6 A. Terpénov- fy xai slye xdvei petamrupaxic onovdic oth PahAia Snov ete FAG 0° bray) HE rig wwuchc Emotyjucs, &xcohouinas atic wehéves tov thy RapaboctaKh Aaoypapret) HEdo- veixeijuevo tig Epcuvds tov iprav t6 Snporixd tpayoisi, dowdao of Rpares ‘rou, KaOth Kal dpxeric GAhec petayeveatepa dpopoby tH Hayrxd gawvpeva. xe kal LEfSwoc co GAixd ob elze avykevtpéboor 6 A. Aouxdnovnos oyerixé: Ki) Ax peta tv Dapdowy tijc Kannadociag kai Sqpocievas poryicd BOque, Serer KAn. dno dpyates myéc. Obcraotux xposéyyron tis payetas Raver OTH ase agia tov «'H yopvoon atic payxts évepycies» (1946-47) Sxov, Soudetov- SuyKprtuc E800 dvalyté Repraodtepo Tily yuZOAoyUN) Rapa THY KowovuRT O TOV Paivopévov, ut dvawopéc Kupiac ot Peppavovs aoypapous, BpnaKerord- Am, xupleg rdv E. Hoffmann - Krayer, dA xai oroig Frazer xai Freud: «..dxeiv0 ing bvbtapépen, civar vie manouécouse viv wuzodoycy dxudo~aipa wéon arty | xivotvrat éxcivot nov Ezovy 17h yinvead yd wayecr) mpaeq xai vd yvepioousts Era ‘Kardoraan roi Lawrepixod ros xodrriopo0 Kat we xdmONe xpootyyian xai dvadoyia Apivouie jd rév rolerteyd how rob Lao atdv éxoto dvijxovv...» (5. 110). Eb GAKo ApSpo rov, Eypomienpévo ori yakAuch (Tletpsrovhos, 1952) oxerixd ue ert LOija Ee mopod, xéver dvagopts ct évakoya EOiua ths dpyaxseneas pe tH ovyKprtiKT] UEFOSO Kai Sqdvovrac SnaSds rig «nokvyéveonce, th Beopel xatadelypara émaBodPSynans td abyypovo nohitIAHs. “Anodidel gb wuZOhOTIKo’s Kai REL ASyoUS TH Letroupyia TOUS c eras xatmynnic Adoypagias até Mavemanipte “Twavvivey, 6 A. E, Aouxd- ‘105, nporpydusvos tniang dno to AaoypaypiKd ‘Apzcio, Spocicvoe nerabh GAAwy onyay- Tints tpyactes oyerixis én} Aatkt) Aarpeia Kuplos GAAG xa tH) poyela, Mé perarrugia~ bg cnovdic ony Tadhia éxiang Kai Exovtag Snpooreice: Epyacies sid tic Beopn tiiOO i= 120 “Exévng Poxoyt0d xareuBOvaris tig EAAnvixiis Aaoypawing, Emheyer Ty mapaboouaKy Aaoypagney pEB050 yd ti) peer TV paYLKaY PaIVOHEVO, div Kai SteUpiwovtag TO mEB{o Tie Epeuvdc TOU Kai otoig ydpous tis edoriKT|s Aaoypapiags, dxodouBcT chs Eva Babud tig ueOdBous rg Gew- plas 100 Aerroupyispod, Env «Eloayeyy| oviv Ekvixt) Aaoypapian xaratdéose: 1H payeia cai té cvvagy garvspeva (Havtuxt, Seicidarpovies «.2An.} ard xe—pdaro wDvarxts nai peragvances dvalynicercn mapabérovras EAnvuxt} Kai Evy PiPh.oypagia, dvi d.a- yopiver tig tnodte Kai tic oupnepihapPaver td epynyctas tod Adyou. Znpaveney pad TH wedéty Kai tiv Epunveia tv payuKav @awwoptvev clvar 4 tpyacia tow h oyerict) pe ta Bina dppevohozetas (AouKttos 1956, xabedc Kal 1958-39), ony dnola Epapydter ti} av- ‘yeprixi) peBo50. 15. “EBG xpénet v" dvapepBodv: "O Kav. Popatos, 6 Sxotos bteréheoe xabyyntis Hig Naoypapiag otd Mavemoriyio ‘AOHVaY Kai axadnpaikds, jb prOAOYIKeS perartU- ylaxés onovdts oviy “Ayyhia. KareEoytiy danbdc rig épyaioyvectixtls KatevBivects ‘tic Agoypapiac otic ixavéc tov dprOpd Epyaciec tov oxetiKd ue wayindc Evéepyetec, Bevor- Sapovies x.G., Sev Gordcel va Kdyet peydAa SiaypoviKd Gyarta Kai va tavtiger cnwepivd EOyra pk dveiororza Sunprxd xuplac AAG Kai tig xAacaxijc ApyaudeA ras (71d. TH pEBodo tod K. Popaiow yevixérepa BA. xpion ord Kupurxisov-Néstopos 1975, 0. 171-190). “H “Ava Marapygana, 1b Aaoypagixés weantugiaxts onoudes ory “Ayyhia Exions, Exer Snpooreice epyactes oxerixts pt payixts Evépyerec Kat payiKék GUBoha, dxohouaveac dpyima Thy mapadooiaxi) Acoypagucy péfodo npookyyiong Kai pic ti6tun, npoownLKT Tapahkayt enc ori) cuvéxeum, 16, Ltotg «yeppavotpaysicn Kaoypapous rod doyoknGnxay pi tH paycia Kal Ta HayIKd gawvdpeva pk KateEOYTy mapaboctaxd, icropiKd-piLohoyixd tpdxo nepiapPdvo- vrat: “OT. K. Exupiddians, dudoy0s tod FA. Méya oti Sicb8uvon rod K. A. xai oth Bbpa Aaoypagiag ot Maverioriyno 'AGnvay. “H dBaxtopixy tov buarpipi Ezer ec Ofna Hy) Hayua} onpasia tod dpiopod capavea (1939) kai Eyer Sqpoorebeer dpxerés tpyaciec Tod dpopoby payiKis cuvr|Geres dnd dpyates Kai Pubavrivés kupions mye, HE napdaAnAa oth abyypovn Exoyt). EE wi dnd tic teLevtatec bpyacies tow (1974) oyerucy pe payucd cai Aarpeurixd Eis od Popsiochhadixd yOpo, travépyerar ov} Gewpia trav eémBiapdtove, “O Ex. “Hyekdos, onpepwds xadnynnis tis Aaoypaplag ord Mavematriaio "AGnudv pi etamtugiaxts onovdis ort Peppavia, Exer Snpocieboe: dpxetts Epymalcc ayerixts pt Hayicd Epa. “Onadds tic pULoAoyiKi¢-iotopixic pe0ddou, dvalntel payiKd EOipa ot Gpyatec H petayevéorepes myyic Kail ta GUyKpiver pt dvadroya vedtepe # Kai tavemadiv. “Etat otdv topéa Aaoypapiac - Neorkhnvuxiis Ookoylag tod Mav/piov “ABqvav Ea- KohouGet ve Ondpyer KateEoyry napadooiaKxds mpooaverokiapos bg mpdc TH SSaoKaAla kai Tihy Epeuva rv awvopévwy Tob Laixod oAiiopod Kai mpdg abr ty KatebGuven, Kivotvrar Kai of mpoceyyicric rv payiKGv @mivopEvey orig pehétes Kai Tey GRLay Emorthidvey nod ty otekezavouv (BA. Mapia Mapxavrdvn, Katepiva Koppé, “Avva Toui)-Mnadtepiréen). Ti néGoSo rOv napandve dxokouBody Kai of: A. B. Oixovouisns, 81450z0s to0 T. K. Exvpibaxy oti) Sted8uvey tob-K.A, xai otd Mavemarijio “ABnvay, dxotog Eyer Sqyo- curiact jeheteg oxerixés we tH Aater} tarpuxy, tig Exmbég, 7h Adie pUBOAoyia xa. napaditovtac mapéhAnia mapabetynava, ntpay tov dpzainy Kai Pubavriviey, wai dnd tobs es Mayeia xai “ERAnvest) Aaoypagia 12 Kxavixods Aaods. 'O “Ayychos Acurepalos, tol drotov H SiSaxtopuey Siarprpy} ae ei) ne TH ZeHloN tod prov acd tH yéwnen Kal tO Bévato Kal Soe end yayixd Boa. “OT. N. Aixarepividns, f 5idaxtopuey Brac if r00 Snotou dnote- “xuSixoxoinan tic éroyixiis eAcons Kal yeoypagixii Harkaong tGv alpammpav rGy, “Exet Snocretoes nodhés Epyacies ogerixts pe payixd Edyta Kal Kupiing payCO= wkd Spapeva, “Av xai H pAH0S0s not GxodouGel atic Snposedoets tov civar t rapadooiart Kaoypagu), dotdso Eyet mpuruaronoijaet noNAbs ExisOmes Epeuves, na- pavras Ta Oper kara tiv tEeH cov. Enpaverst) dis Bx roorou elvat H Rpoa@apt oriy xexarpagH. paroypdenan Kai KwnhaToyed@nen aOTay ray EK Kai péhiora 1 nod Exouv xdéoy Exheiyer Adhav nod abv rd zpdve dboudvovrat, rapaxo).oy- ib tov T610 tpéno tic &d.ayés Tove (7.x. Bvates, dvaotevdpia), ME tov rapadoau “gd haoypagixd'tpdno Exe Rpoaeyyiost 74 yard garvdycva ovis oxeraKes tpyacies ™ms ‘xa ‘Aixacepivy Modupépov-Kayniden, # dnoia Exer xaver pevenrogiants ‘onovdis oT Be. kikRo tv

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