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    Lecture-2 TensionMembers

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    Syed Gilani
    Tension members are structural elements that are primarily loaded in tension, such as cables, rods, and chords in trusses. They transmit tensile forces and are designed to resist buckling. Tension members can fail through yielding of the gross cross-sectional area, fracture at the net cross-sectional area due to holes or other discontinuities, or block shear failure involving both yielding and fracture. Effective net areas smaller than the nominal cross-section must be considered for fracture due to shear lag effects or damaged material. Design of tension members involves checking the load-carrying capacity against the expected tensile demand based on the gross and net areas, as well as potential block shear failure planes.

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    Lecture-2 TensionMembers

    Uploaded by

    Syed Gilani
    8 views98 pages
    Tension members are structural elements that are primarily loaded in tension, such as cables, rods, and chords in trusses. They transmit tensile forces and are designed to resist buckling. Tension members can fail through yielding of the gross cross-sectional area, fracture at the net cross-sectional area due to holes or other discontinuities, or block shear failure involving both yielding and fracture. Effective net areas smaller than the nominal cross-section must be considered for fracture due to shear lag effects or damaged material. Design of tension members involves checking the load-carrying capacity against the expected tensile demand based on the gross and net areas, as well as potential block shear failure planes.

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    Steel Structure Design

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    Lecture-2_TensionMembers

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    Tension members are structural elements that are primarily loaded in tension, such as cables, rods, and chords in trusses. They transmit tensile forces and are designed to resist buckling. Tension members can fail through yielding of the gross cross-sectional area, fracture at the net cross-sectional area due to holes or other discontinuities, or block shear failure involving both yielding and fracture. Effective net areas smaller than the nominal cross-section must be considered for fracture due to shear lag effects or damaged material. Design of tension members involves checking the load-carrying capacity against the expected tensile demand based on the gross and net areas, as well as potential block shear failure planes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views98 pages

    Lecture-2 TensionMembers

    Uploaded by

    Syed Gilani
    Tension members are structural elements that are primarily loaded in tension, such as cables, rods, and chords in trusses. They transmit tensile forces and are designed to resist buckling. Tension members can fail through yielding of the gross cross-sectional area, fracture at the net cross-sectional area due to holes or other discontinuities, or block shear failure involving both yielding and fracture. Effective net areas smaller than the nominal cross-section must be considered for fracture due to shear lag effects or damaged material. Design of tension members involves checking the load-carrying capacity against the expected tensile demand based on the gross and net areas, as well as potential block shear failure planes.

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    Tension Members

    Tension Members

    What is Tension Member?


    • Tension members are found in bridges, roof trusses, towers and bracing
    system
    • No buckling. Only a section area should be sufficient to support tension
    • Design Strength in Tension member
    a) Yielding in gross section
    b) Fracture in net section
    Tension Members

    What is Tension Member?

    • Easiest to start
    Tension Members
    Tension Members
    Tension Members
    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member

    • Go to the commentary for further detail


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member

    • Go to the commentary for further detail


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member

    • Go to the commentary for further detail


    Tension Members

    Design
    • Ductile steel without holes can
    resist load larger than its gross
    area x yield stress due to strain
    hardening
    • Tension member loaded until
    strain hardening will lengthen a
    great deal before fracture
    • Tension member with bolt holes
    can fail by fracture at net section.
    This failure can be smaller then
    the force required to yield
    because the length of bolted
    section is short compared to
    length of structure.
    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member- Fracture


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member- Block shear


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member- Block shear

    • Uneven loading called shear lag


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Types of Tension Member


    Tension Members

    Gross and Net area


    Tension Members

    Gross and Net area

    • Damaged material not physical hole.


    Tension Members

    Gross and Net area

    • Damaged material not physical hole.


    Tension Members

    Example-

    • Damaged material not physical hole.


    Tension Members

    Example-1
    Tension Members

    Example-2
    Tension Members

    Example-2
    Tension Members

    Example-2
    Tension Members

    Net Section:
    Tension Members

    Net Section:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Net Section-:
    Tension Members

    Shear Lag:
    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:


    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:

    • Pg 16.1-28
    Steel Basics

    Effective Net Area:

    • Pg 16.1-28
    Steel Basics

    Effective Net Area:


    • Pg 16.1-28
    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:


    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:


    Steel Basics

    Effective Net Area:


    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:


    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:

    • Pg 16.1-26
    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:


    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:

    • Pg 16.1-26
    Tension Members

    Effective Net Area:

    • Pg 16.1-28
    Tension Members

    Summary

    • Damaged material not physical hole.


    Tension Members

    Summary
    Tension Members
    Tension Members
    Tension Members
    Tension Members
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Summary
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Design
    Tension Members

    Von Mises Failure Criterion


    Tension Members

    Von Mises Failure Criterion


    Tension Members

    Von Mises Failure Criterion


    Tension Members

    Von Mises Failure Criterion


    Tension Members

    Von Mises Failure Criterion


    Steel Basics

    Block Shear:
    • Beside yield and
    rupture, tension
    members are also
    governed by block
    shear.
    • When tensile load is
    increased, weaker
    plane will rupture
    • Block shear is fracture
    of stronger plane and
    yield of weaker
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Block Shear:
    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods

    • Page 16.1-125, eq J3-1


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods

    • Page 16.1-120, Table J3-2


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods

    • Page 16.1-120, Table J3-2


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods

    • Page 16.1-120, Table J3-2


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods


    Tension Members

    Design of threaded rods


    Questions?

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