Le ») 400m ‘Yea = 18KN/m* Bedrock 2. a) What is N-value. Write the equations of N-value. b) Write the exploration method of soil recovery for disturbed sample. ©) Draw the figure of Standard Penetration Test. d) Discuss the guideline for depth of boring 3. a) For the infinite slope with a steady state seepage shown in Figure, determine: i. The factor of safety against sliding along the soil-rock interface. ii. The height, H, that will give a factor of safety (Fs) of 2.5 against sliding along the soil- rock interface. & FRe8 Ne Ya 1784? ponte ro i ra wall. v0) TAnswerany five questions} ee What is KERN section? Discuss briefly the elasi cation 9 found yee gal Acoluma 16 square having € Bhar with a supports 10 a DL =250kips and LL=200kips. The unit weight of soil 100pef. q, is 4.8ksf. Design a square footing with base 5.5 below the grad, usin f.-3.8ksi and £=75ksi. i 5 ri What is active pressure Draw Earth pressure diagram for com! & passive pressure? B mon congition ofToading inetaining 4 Following Fig. Shows 2 retaining wall. Check the retaining wall only for overturning where, Yoi=I2pef, 70 PCS o- 30°, 0.5 and Sq au =8000pst > ‘Write down the significance of yield line analysis? 1! u ARCC slab shown in fig. is simply re supported on all four sides and carries - UDL of “q” psf. Determine the feoguened moment resistance for the slab. | Classify the retaining wall with neat sketch 04 Enumerate the types of foundation. 03 07 Discuss RC floor & roof system. ior flat plated slab having floor panel in each direction with a 14 4.90% All panels are supported by 2020 columns. The slab psf and service D.L. that consist of 24 psf F.F. in ign the slab using DDM and according to A typical interi panel size of 24 carries service L.L. of 100 addition to the slab-weight. Desi BNBC. {'e=4 ksi, fy=60ksi. Slab thickness Dgin=tn/ 30main bar If. ~32002S1 jine the allowable load hae 4 207 Lae) Define Pre-stressed concreté.”High strength materials are needed in pre- stressed concrete construction” What’s your Opinion against this line? é b) Enumerate the types of pre-stressing and explain it. ©) A rectangular pre-stressed beam has shown. Where pre-stressing force is 06 T67SKN. Compute fiber stress at mid-span section and show; the stress diagram. Consider pre-stressing for combination of steel & concrete, > ua ¥AC/™, (Trading af wD els I 529mm aes> a) A B-story hospital building shown 2) Calculate the member fores of statically indeterminate truss, Shown in figure ‘using any method of approximate analysis. Ay 2K 20K 20K K ; ~ §@ 29 4) Derive the basie formula for deflection by virtual work method. 06 b) Find the deflection of the G4KN 08 M roller support (Horizontal) a-temt, of the following truss. %¥ Area=Areax10™m’, gam 4 E=200*10KN/m? (Number in parentheses). Hae tae aem ) 4a figure below is to be constructed in 14 column, 15"18" Beam including slab and slab thickness 6", FF=25psf, P/W=4Opsf. Calculate base shear for whole building also shown the Load distribution. Using R=8, S=L5. ‘Mymensingh city. In which 18"%18" i x 3 11 le alae 3 * [zea © 8 & saw? a 205-75"Define DOKI & DOSI Enumerate the Analysis method of indeterminate structures. & ) Analyze the following beam by flexibility method and also Draw SF.D & B MD Consider El=Constant. pow The Figure below shows the SFD in the interior Col” of two Storied frame. Vse the Portal frame method calculate P1 & P2 also draw BMD for column b) Draw SF.D, B.M.D and AFD of following frame for gravity loads onlyTime: 3:00hour coma) ab Tent nA Fe a ler 8 3 [Answer any five questions] ry 6 (a a {. a) What are the different modes of transportation desoribein briefs re b) What are the factors controlling the highway alignment? — han wwe 102 ©) Explain the role of transportation in rural development in Bangladesh. 02 4) What are the uses of map study in engineering surveys for highway-location? 03 ©) Show the type of road pattem with neat sketches. ! aft (03 % a) What are the objects of highway geometric design? List the various geometric 04 elements to be considered in highway design. the overtaking sight distance on a 04 b) Derive an expression for calculating highway. ©) Calculating the stopping sight distance on a highway at a descending gradient 04 of 2% for a design speed of 80 kmph. Assume other data as per IRC recommendation. d) Discuss about PIEV theory. 02 3, a) Discuss the maintenance problem in hill roads: 03 b) What are the requirements of a good highway drainage system? 03 c) Determine the horsepower produced by a passenger car traveling at a speed of 04 65 mi/h on a straight road of 5% grade with a smooth pavement. Assume the weight of the car is 4000 Ib and the cross-sectional area of the car is 40 ff". 4) A motorist traveling at 65 mish on an expressway intends to leave the 04 expressway using an exit ramp with a maximum speed of 35 mish. At what point on the expressway should the motorist step on her brakes in order to petiuce her speed to the maximum allowable on the ramp just before entering the ramp, if this section of the expressway has a downgrade of 3%? A. a) Enumerate the steps for practical design of super elevation. 04 b) ‘The speed of overtaking and overtaken vehicles are 70 and 40 kmph, 05 respectively on a two way traffic road. If the acceleration of overtaking vehicle is 0.99m/sec?. i) Calculate the safe overtaking sight distance. ii) Mention the minimum length of overtaking zone. ¢) What will be the total width of a pavement on a horizontal curve for a newfour 03 Jane national highway to be aligned along a rolling terrain with ruling ded? 02 minimum radius. Assume necessary data. 4) State the factors that governs the length of summit curve How is it decof 6.50m. What is the off tracking while curved path with a mean radius 32 m. her - ite in brief about on street parking. it are the points where parking should be prohibit prohibited? needed adequate street lighting? : ‘What are she installation requirement of sirct light? €) The following travel times were observed for 5(five) vehicles at 1 mile segment of highway. Vehicles : 1 Daca Cait A 3 Time (min) : 1. Omen sa a6. Calculate space and time mean speeds of the vehicles. . /a) What are the causes of delay? b) Define: Volume, ADT, AADT, Rate of Flow, DHV, PCE ¢) Which materials are used as marking of road in Bangladesh. “d) Discuss the characteristics of good road aggregates. e) Give the name of Bitumen test with allowable values. 22888‘Answer any five questions) a) What is watershed? Discus the function of watershed. b) Define: Mean Daily Temp., Normal Daily Temp., Mean Degree Day, Laps rate, Dry Ad jon Vapor Pressure. : f ©) A parcel of moist air at 60°F initially at 20008 mountain ridge at 8000ft MSL and descend 10 its ‘Asouming that a Tit of 2000ft produced saturation and the average pseudo adiabatic laps rte is one half of the Calculate final temperature of parcel. a cdtchment with an area of 2500 knit received 13 mof average rate of flow measured in.a river draining the jiabatic Laps Rate, Saturati MSL is forced to pass over @ 03 original position. precipitation and that» dry adiabatic. d) Inagiven year, precipitation. Th catchment was 30 m?/s. t 3 ? + @, How much total river runoff occurred in the year (inn? )? + Gil, What is the runoff coefficient? : ‘ ii. How much water is lost due to the combined effects of evaporation, transpiration, and infiltration. (Express in m). le mass curve discuss in brief. ict doubl jpitation with neat sketches. a) How you constru b) Explain corographic and convective preci ©). Why do we need to measure precipitation? 3) State the advantages and disadvantages of Isohyetal and Thiessen polygon method of rainfall computing. ). Precipitation of station x was in operating for past of a month during which storm occur. The respective storm total at 3 surrounding station A,'B & C where 107, 89 and 122mm. The normal annual precipitation amount of solution x, A, B and C respectively 978, 1120, 935 and 1200 mm. Estimate the storm precipitation for station x. a) Describe the factors affecting the infiltration. b) Define 0 index and W- index? State the application of @ index. c) How cross section of a riveris determined? 3) Determine the @ index. Given, Basin area = 50 hector, Volume of runoff = 25x103 m?. Time (he) [ofi{2 [3 [4 5 [6]7]) rainfall (mm) { 0 [6 | 11 [34] 28] 12 6] 0] @,_ Discuss in details about Horton’s Infiltration Capacity Curve. 03 03 03, 03 03 02 03 04 025. a) Define unit hydrograph. Discuss the basic assumption of unit hydrograph. Pb m 0 ithneat sketches. d) Rainfall of magnitude 3.8 cm and 2.8 c ‘occurring on two consecutive é “duration on a catchment of area 27 kn” produced the following of low a th ole ofthe catchment Estimate the rainfall excess and @ index. time from start Stein by. | 6/01 | 12] #8 24 | 30 36] 42 48 | 4 60 66 | Observed fl (m/s) low 16 /5|13/26] 21] 16] 12/9 |7 |5 |5 |45 43 [Graph paper will be supplied] 04 04 b) Given below are the ordinates of a 6-h wilt hydrograph for a catchment. (Calculate the ordinates of the DRH due to a rainfall excess of 3.5 em occurring in 6 hr: ‘Time (h) O36 9 12 15 18 2% 30 % 42 48 4 OO UH oni : ceed) 0 25 50 85 125 160 185 160 110 0 36 25 16 8 0 ©) Describe in brief the elements of a synthetic unit hydrograph with proper equation. ’d) Define flood and Front. 2 a) Describe the Energy Budget method. B .) Explain the Blaney-Criddle formula. 2 02 ©) What are the factors affecting runoff” @) A reservoir with a surface area of 250 hectares had the following average 07 ture 20°c, relative values of parameters during a week: water temperat e ground=16 km/h, Estimate the humidity 40%, wind velocity at 1.0m abov: \d volume of water evaporated average daily evaporation from the lake an from the lake i during that one week. 4) "Define meteorology and hydrometeorology 02 for civil engineering project? 03 b) What hydrological data are required c) Represent the storm rainfall-runoff process on a waters! system. 4d) What do you mean by degree-day and lapse rate? 02 e) Water at a constant rate of 370 cumec was observed to be entering into a 04 reservoir in a certain season. If outflow from the reservoir including infiltration and evaporation losses is 280 cumec, find out the change in storage of reservoir for 10 days. Also cqnvert your answer into heciare- meter. hed as ahydrologic 03