ckau m;%hla ieliSu

2013'02'28 - m'j'3'39 - l=reKE., k.rfhaoS isÿ jQ ore Wm;la ms<sn`oj i,ld n,uq'
3'39'00
iagEka ld,fha wêlh 0'08'28 ^-& ^.%yiaMqg ,s; 105 msgqj&
bIag ld,hg wkqj m%dfoaYh
s Y=oaO fj,dj 3'30'32

tosk fm'j'6'00g klaI;% ld,h 16'32'02 ^.%yiaMqg ,s; 56 msgqj&

.; ld,h ^12¬3'39-6& 9'30'32 ¬
.; ld,fha wêlh 0'01'34 ¬ ^.%yiaMqg ,s; 16 msgqj&
Y=oaO klaI;% ld,h 26'04'08
24'00'00 ^-&
2'04'08
2'04g ksrhk ,.ak iaMqg 7Ÿ'171'1611 ^.%yiaMqg ,s; 10 msgqj&
;;a 08 g 7Ÿ'311'1711
7Ÿ'171'1611 ^-&
0Ÿ'141'0111
14«60¬1 = 840«8 = 11211 = 11 5211
60

2'04'08g ,.ak iaMqg 7Ÿ'311'1711 ¬ 11 5211 = 7Ÿ'191'0811 lgl

.%y f.daprh ^.%yiaMqg ,s; 56 msgqj Ndú;fhka&

rú 15Ÿ l=ïN 321 0411
2013'03'01 16Ÿ 321 1411
15Ÿ 321 0411
rúf.a osk N=la;sh 01Ÿ 01 1011
rúf.a osk N=la;sh úl,d j,ska 60«60¬10 = 3610

fm'j'6'00isg m'j'3'39 olajd we;s ñks;a;= .Kk

9«60¬39
540¬39 = 579
ñks;a;= 1g we;s úl,d .Kk = 3610 = 2'50611
24«60
m'j'3'39g we;s úl,d = 579«2'50611 = 1450'97
th l,d j,ska = 1450'97 - 60 = 241 1011
m'j'3'39g rúf.a .%yiaMgh = 15Ÿ l=ïN 321 0411 ¬ 241 1011 = 15Ÿ l=ïN 561 1411

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fuf,iu pkaø" l=c" nqO" .=re" Y=l%" Yks" rdyq" fla;= .%y foaj;djka i`oyd o fm'j'6'00g we;s .%yiaMqgh
yd .;ù we;s ld,h i,ld .Kkh lsÍï isÿ lr .%y f.daprh fiùu l< hq;=h' rdyq .%yhd muKla
ie,lSfïoS fm'j'6'00g we;s .%yiaMqgfhka .;ù we;s ld,hg wod, .%yiaMqgh wvq l< hq;=h' tfukau
.%yhska jl%ù we;s wjia:d j,o fm'j'6'00g we;s .%yiaMqgfhka .;jQ ld,hg wod, .%yiaMqgh wvq l<
hq;=h' tf,i .Kkh lr we;s .%y f.daprhka my; oelafõ'

rú 15Ÿl=ïN 561 1411

pkaø 17ŸlkHd 561 3911
l=c 26Ÿl=ïN 521
nqO 23Ÿl=ïN^jl%& 501
.=re 13ŸjDIN 391
Y=l% 08Ÿl=ïN 521
Yks 17Ÿ;=,d^jl%& 241
rdyq 26Ÿ;=,d 271
fla;= 26ŸfïI 271

.%y foaj;djka .%yiaMqgh kjdxYlh kel; kele;a mdoh

rú 15Ÿl=ïN 561 1411 l=ïN ishdji 3
pkaø 17ŸlkHd 561 3911 ñ:qk y; 3
l=c 26Ÿl=ïN 521 ñ:qk mqjmqgqm 3
nqO 23Ÿl=ïN^jl%& 501 fïI mqjmqgqm 1
.=re 13ŸjDIN 391 jDIN frfyK 2
Y=l% 08Ÿl=ïN 521 Okq ishdji 1
Yks 17Ÿ;=,d^jl%& 241 ók id 4
rdyq 26Ÿ;=,d 271 jDIN úid 2
fla;= 26ŸfïI 271 jDYaÑl fnrK 4

,s;a msgqj 16 - ,.ak iy .%yiaMqg wkqj kjdxYh yd kele;a mdo fiùfï j.=j

.%y foaj;djka

ish,a, .%yKh lrkafkah hk w¾:fhka iQ¾h pkaø .%y foaj;djkag fuu kduh Ndú;d lrhs' mDÓúfha
ia:djr yd cx.u jia;+kaf.a meje;aug w;sYhska wdOdr jkafka o ta ta .%y ;drldjkaf.a iajNdúl
.=Kfhdah' rú .%y foaj;djkaf.ka úh¨u" i`ÿ .%y foaj;djkaf.ka f;;a .;sh" l=c .%y foaj;djkaf.ka
Od;= .=Kh ^.skaor" W!IaK&" nqO .%y foaj;djkaf.ka mGú Od;= .=Kho" .=re .%y foaj;djkaf.ka
wdldY Od;= .=Kho" lsú .%y foaj;djkaf.ka wdfmda ^c,h& Od;= .=Kho" Yks .%y foaj;djkaf.ka jdfhda
Od;= .=Kho f,dalhg ,efí' ta wkqj f,dalfha jQ ia:djr yd cx.u wdoskaf.a fmdaIKh wdosh jkafkah'

fumßoafoka mDÓúh yd Bg wh;a p," wp, jia;+ka flfrys n, mj;ajk m%Odk .%yfoaj;djka 9ls' tajd
rú .%y foaj;djka" pkaø .%y foaj;djka" l=c .%y foaj;djka" nqO .%y foaj;djka" .=re .%y foaj;djka"

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Y=l% .%y foaj;djka" Yks .%y foaj;djka" rdyq .%y foaj;djka" fla;= .%y foaj;djka hk kï j,ska
ye`oskafõ'

fuhska iQ¾h" pkaø .%y foaj;djka fofok uKav, .%yhska jYfhka o l=c" nqO" .=re" Y=l%" Yks hk .%y
foaj;djka mia fokd ;drd .%yhska jYfhka o" rdyq iy fla;= hk .%y foaj;djka fofok Pdhd .%yhska
f,io i,lkq ,efí'

OQu" jHd;smd;" mßfõY" bkaøpdm" OQufla;= hk mia fokdo .=,sl" w¾O m%yrK" hu .Kaäl" ld, uD;
hk i;r foko Wm .%yfhdah'

fuu ish¿u .%y klaI;% ld, msysgd ;sfnk wdldY llaIshg Lf.da,h hehs lsh;s' tys iQ¾hhd .uka
lrk ud¾.h l%dka;s ud¾.h fõ' .%y ;drldjkaf.a .uk fï l%dka;s ud¾.fhka tla me;a; lg 9Ÿlg jvd
wE;a fkdù isÿfõ' tlla we;=,; tlla jYfhka f,dl= l=vd j<¨ 7la msysgd ;sfnkakdla fuka rú pkaø
wdos .%yhska 7 fokdf.a llaI 7 tlla tlg Wia my;aj msysgd ;sfí'

fuu ish¿u .%yhskag my,ska i`ÿf.ao Bg by,ska l%ufhka nqO" lsú" rú" l=c" .=re" Yks" hqf¾kia "
kemapQka" maÆfgda hk .%yhskaf.a llaI msysgd ;sfí'

flakø
a h

hful=f.a ckau ld,fhys fyda wjYH jQ fjk;a fudkhï fyda wjia:djl wdldY f.da,fha .%yjia;= h:d
mßos msyg
s qjd idod .kakd ,o pl%hg flakaø hk kduh Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs' fcHd;sYdia;%h wkqj
flfkl=f.a cSú; m,dm, l,a;nd oek .ekSu i`oyd bkaoshdj" Y%S ,xldj yd ngysr rg j, fndfyda wh
flakaø Wmfhda.S lr .kS'

ujlf.a l=fiys orejl= ms<sis`o .kakd wjia:dj fcHd;S¾ úoHdkql+, l%ufõohka u.ska ú.%y lsÍfïoS th
.¾N flakaøh kï fõ' .¾Nia: <orejl=f.a W;am;a;sh isÿ jk fõ,dj fcHd;S¾ úoHdkql+, l%ufõohka
;=,k
s a ksishdldrj wjfndaO lrf.k idok flakaøh ckau flakaøh kï fõ' hï hï foa .ek wjfndaO lr
.ekSu i`oyd ffoj{hl= lrd f.dia m%ldY l< úg m%Yk
a lre wik ldrKh yd fjk;a úia;r oek
.ekSu msKi
s ta fudfydf;a ffoj{hd úiska idokq ,nk flakaøh ;;ald, flakaøh kï fõ' flakaø
hkafkys ir, f;areu uOH hkakhs'

flakø
a hla ;=,ska m,dM, m%ldY lsÍug m%:u wdOqksl fcHd;sIlhl= úiska isys ;nd .;
hq;= yd wOHhkh l< hq;= lreKq

1' fïI rdYsfha isg ish¿u rdYs ms<sn`o

2' ,.akfha mgka fodf,diajekak olajd Ndj 12 ms<sn`o wjfndaOh
3' iQ¾hdos kj.%y foaj;djka ms<sn`o ish¿ úia;r
4' ckafuda;am;a;sh isÿ jQfha fY%aIaG n,fhkao" uOH n,fhkao" ke;fyd;a ÿn,jo hk j.
5' flakaøfha ;sfnk n,j;a fhda." ÿn, fhda." wßgq fhda. ms<sn`oj wjfndaOh ,nd ;sîu

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6' .%ya foaj;djkaf.a hqoaO" ch" mrdc" jl%" wkqjl%" wia:" Wod wdos fNaohka ms<sn`oj wOHhkh lsÍu
7' ckafuda;am;a;sh osjd ld,fhao rd;%s ld,fhao hk j.
8' mqr mlaIfhao wj mlaIfhao hk j.
9' oskdêm;s n,j;ao keoao hk j. yd mxpdx.fha n, ÿn,;d wjfndaO lr .ekSu
10' ,.akdêm;s yd pkaø ,.akdêm;s n,o ÿn,o hk j.
11' ,.akfha .;ù ;sfnk ,.ak iaMqgh
12' .%y foaj;djka rdYs j, .; lr ;sfnk wxYl" l,d" úl,d m%udKh ^.%yiaMqg&
13' flakaøfha n,j;a Ndj;%h ,.akh" 5 jekak" 9 jekak nj oek isàu
14' ckau ,.akh iqN .%yhkaf.a fyda wiqN .%y foaj;djkaf.a oelSug ,la ùo hk j.
15' W;am;a;s ld,fha mej;s uy oYdj yd wka;¾ oYdj
16' ;;ald,fha mej;s uy oYdj yd wka;¾ oYdj
17' W;am;a;s ld,fha yd ;;ald,fha .%y foaj;djkaf.a f.dapr msyà
s u ^.%ypdrh&
18' ckau m%foaYh" ujqmshka" l=,h" ;rd;sru l=ulao hk j.
19' flakaøfha isák .%y foaj;djkaf.ka n,j;au .%y foaj;djka ljqrekao hk j. ^ta ;=,ska ckau .;s
,laIK fmkakqï fõ'&
20' flakaøfha ,.akdos Ndj 12ka b;du n,j;au Ndjh l=uk Ndjho hk j. wjfndaO lr
.ekSu^n,j;au Ndjhg wkqj /lshdj ms<sn`oj ;SrKh flf¾'&

fïI rdYsfha isg ók rdYsh olajd wka;¾.; rdYs m%fNaohka

fïIdos rdYs fodf<di mqreI" ia;%S" lDDr" fi!uH" Tc" hq.u

a " úIu" iu" pr" ;sr" WNh" jdr" ndysr" .¾N"
osjd n," rd;%s n," Od;=" uQ," cSj" mDIaG" YS¾I" WNh ^msáka yd ysiska&" rla;doS j¾K hk m%fNaohkaf.ka
hqla; fõ'

mqreI - fïI" ñ:qk" isxy" ;=,d" Okq" l=ïN

ia;%S - jDIN" lgl" lkHd" jDYaÑl" ulr" ók
Tc - fïI" ñ:qk" isxy" ;=,d" Okq" l=ïN
hq.u
a - jDIN" lgl" lkHd" jDYaÑl" ulr" ók
lDDr - fïI" ñ:qk" isxy" ;=,d" Okq" l=ïN
fi!uH - jDIN" lgl" lkHd" jDYaÑl" ulr" ók
úIu - fïI" ñ:qk" isxy" ;=,d" Okq" l=ïN
iu - jDIN" lgl" lkHd" jDYaÑl" ulr" ók
pr - fïI" lgl" ;=,d" ulr
;sr - jDIN" isxy" jDYaÑl" l=ïN
WNh - ñ:qk" lkHd" Okq" ók
jdr - fïI" lgl" ;=,d" ulr
ndysr - jDIN" isxy" jDYaÑl" l=ïN
.¾N - ñ:qk" lkHd" Okq" ók
osjdn, - isxy" lkHd" ;=,d" jDYaÑl" l=ïN" ók
rd;%sn, - fïI" jDIN" ñ:qk" lgl" Okq" ulr
Od;= - fïI" lgl" ;=,d" ulr

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uQ, - jDIN" isxy" jDYaÑl" l=ïN
cSj - ñ:qk" lkHd" Okq" ók
mDIaG^msáka Wodùu& - fïI" jDIN" lgl" Okq" ulr
YS¾Ifhdaoh - ñ:qk" isxy" lkHd" ;=,d" jDYaÑl" l=ïN
WNfhdaoh - ók

j¾K
fïI - r;=
jDIN - iqÿ
ñ:qk - .srdjka mdg ^fld,&
lgl - mf<d,a u,a mdg ^l¿ ñY% r;=&
isxy - ;U ñY% rkajka
lkHd - m`vqjka mdg ^ly ñY% ÿUqre&
;=,d - ñY% j¾K ^ffj¾K&
jDYaÑl - l¿
Okq - rkajka
ulr - ly
l=ïN - l=Uqre ^iqÿ ñY% r;=&
ók - uq.á ^nUr&

Od;= .=K j,g ysñ rdYs

wdfmda ^c,h& - lgl" jDYaÑl" ók
f;afcda ^.skaor& - fïI" isxy" Okq
jdfhda ^jdhqj& - ñ:qk" ;=,d" l=ïN
mGú ^;o .;sh& - jDIN" lkHd" ulr
wdldY ^úisfrk iajNdjh& - Okq" l=ïN rdYs foflys W!¾Oj ^by,& md¾Yjh

YÍrfha mxfÉkaøshkag ysñ rdYs

rEm ^plaIq& - fïI" isxy" Okq

YíO ^fYda;%& - Okq" l=ïN rdYs foflys W!¾Oj md¾Yjh
.kaO ^>%dK& - jDIN" lkHd" ulr
ri ^cyaj& - lgl" jDYaÑl" ók
iam¾Y - ñ:qk" ;=,d" l=ïN

fcHd;sIuh jYfhka ú.%yhka isÿ lsÍfïoS tu ú.%yhka ksjerosj;a úIhdkql+,j;a isÿ lsÍug kï by;
i`oyka lrkq ,enQ lreKq ms<sn`oj ksjeros bf.kSula yd wjfndaOhla ,nd ;sîu wdOqkslhd úiska
úfYaIfhkau isÿ l< hq;= fjhs' t;=,ska ;u fiajd m%;s,dNshdg fcHd;sIuh jYfhka ksjeros fiajdjla ,nd
oSfï yelshdj fukau iudcfha f.!rjdkaú; ;;a;ajhg m;ajkq yel'

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 p;=¾úO .%y n,h
 ia:dk n,h
 os.a n,h
 fpiagd n,h
 ld, n,h

ia:dk n,h
iajlsh WÉp rdYsh" ñ;% rdYsh" iajlSh ;%sfldaK rdYsh" iajlSh wxYl wdoS hk ;ekl f.dapr .%y
foaj;djka ia:dk n,fhka hqla; jkafkah'

;jo iqn .%y foaj;djka úiska olskq ,nk iajlSh fo¾ldKfha isá .%y foaj;djkao" ia;%S rdYs j,g
meñKs ia;%S .%y foaj;djkao" mqreI rdYs j,g meñKs mqreI .%y foaj;djkao ia:dk n,fhka hqla;
jkafkah'

os.a n,h
kef.kysr osidj - nqO iy .=re .%y foaj;djka
ol=Kq osidj - rú iy l=c .%y foaj;djka
niakdysr osidj - fikiqre .%y foaj;djd
W;=re osidj - i`ÿ iy isl=re .%y foaj;djka

os.a n, j, rdYsfhka ima;u rdYshg meñKSu .%y foaj;djkaf.a n,h ÿ¾j, ùug fya;= fõ'

fpiagd n,h
W;a;rdhkhg meñKs rú iy pkaø .%y foaj;djka fofoko l=c" nqO" .=re" Y=l%" Yks hk .%y foaj;djka
5 fokd jl% jQ l,ays o pkaø .%y foaj;djka iu. n,fhka hqla; jQ ^fhda. jQ& l,ays o hqoaOfhka ch ,enQ
.%y foaj;djka o fpiagd n,fhka hqla; fõ'

hful=f.a fpiagd n,fhka hqla; jQ .%y foaj;djka f.daprfhka meñKSu fyda uy oYdjkays oS wka;¾
oYdjkays oS iqn M, ,nd oSug fhduq lrjhs'

ld, n,h
ysre" .=re" Y=l% hk .%y foaj;djka ;sfok oyj,a ld,fhaoSo pkaø" l=c" Yks hk .%y foaj;djka rd;%S
ld,fhaoSo nqO .%y foaj;djka osjd rd;S% hk ld, foflysu o n,fhka hqla; fõ'

;j;a u;hla kï mQ¾j rd;%sfha oS i`ÿ o uOH rd;%sfha oS Y=l% o wka;H rd;%sfhaoS l=c o nqO WoEik
ld,fhaoS o rú uOHyakfhaoS o .=re oji uq¿,af,a o Yks ijia ld,fhao S o ld, n,fhka hqla; jkafkah'

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iajlSh j¾IfhaoS o iajlSh udifhaoS o iajlSh rdYsfhaoS o iajlSh oskfhaos o iajlSh fydardfõoS o iajlSh
mxpu fydardfjysoS o iajlSh iQlaIu fydardfõoS o .%y foaj;djka ld, n,fhka hqla; jkafka hehs ;j;a
wdpd¾h u;hla mj;S'

ish¿ .%y foaj;djka Tjqfkdjqkaf.a n, ÿn, wjia:djkays oS iqn M, fyda wiqn M, ,nd oSug ne`oS isà'

.%y foaj;djkaf.a oSma;doS wjia:d

WÉp rdYsfha oS - oSma;

iajlafIa;%fhaoS - iajla;
ñ;% rdYsfhaoS - y¾Is;
iqN j¾.fhaoS - Ydka;
oSma;su;a rYañh we;s úg - w;sYla;
wia;Hhg meñKs úg - ¨ma;
kSp rdYshg meñKs úg - oSk
mdm fyda i;=re rdYs .; jQ l,ays - mSä; kï fõ'

osma;" iajla;" y¾Is;" Ydka;" w;sYla; hk .%y foaj;djka iqn M, o oSm;

a " oSk" mSä; hk .%y
foaj;djka wiqn M, o f.k oSug ne`oS isà' ksjeros ckaum;% ú.%yhlska miqj ks.ukhkag t<fUkak'

.%y foaj;djkaf.a nd,doS wjia:d

nd," l=udr" hqj" jDoaO" uD; hkqfjka .%y foaj;d wjia:d 5ls' hï .%y foaj;dfjla f.daprfhka isá
rdYsh 5g fnod
0Ÿ - 06 Ÿ - nd, wjia:dj
06 Ÿ- 12 Ÿ - l=udr wjia:dj
12 Ÿ- 18 Ÿ - ;reK wjia:dj
18Ÿ- 24Ÿ - jDoaO wjia:dj
24Ÿ-30Ÿ - uD; wjia:dj jYfhka i,lhs'

fuh úIu rdYs l%ufõoh jk w;r iu rdYs l%ufõoh óg m%;súreoaO fõ'

nd,doS wjia:djkaf.ka hqla; .%y foaj;djkaf.a iaj,am .=Kho" l=udr wdoS wjia:djkaf.ka hqla; .%y
foaj;djkaf.a w¾O .=Kho" hqj wdoS wjia:djkaf.ka hqla; .%y foaj;djkaf.a mQ¾K M,ho" jDoaO wdoS
wjia:djkaf.ka hqla; .%y foaj;djkaf.a ÿIaG M,ho" uD; wdoS wjia:djkaf.ka hqla; .%y
foaj;djkaf.ka urKho f.k foa'

fï wdldrfhka .%y foaj;d m%fNaohka ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka ksjeros m,dM, l:khlg fhduq
úh yels neõ mQ¾jdpdrS fcHd;sIh u;hhs'

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