Unit 1A

-addiction (noun)
A physical dependence on a substance.
-drug ( verb)- drugging (noun)
A chemical substance that is taken to cause changes in a person's body or behavior/a
medicine
recommend (verb)
To give advice; to suggest
cut down on
Reduce the amount of
Ex: I have been eating too many sweets, I decided to cut down on them.
efficient (adjective)
Capable of producing results without waste
store (verb)
To keep something for future use
obvious (adj)
Easy to see or understand
advertise (verb)
To try to sell a product or idea by using various forms of media
facility (noun)
A structure that is built, installed or established to serve a particular purpose.
battle (verb)
A fight, argument, or struggle

UNIT 1 B

crop
noun: grain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season
scale
noun: an amount or size of something
variety
noun: a type of something, one version of a thing
seed
noun: a structure that contains a young plant inside a protective covering
suggest
verb: to make a proposal, to declare a plan for something
continent
noun: a large mass of land on the Earth
historic
adjective: based on history, from long ago
flavor
noun: the taste of something
quality
noun: something good, something that benefits someone
produce
verb: to make or to make something grow
Unit 2 A

leap (noun)
Jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.
aware (adj)
Knowing about something; conscious
alarm (verb)
warning or signal

curiously (adverb)
know more about something or someone
complex( noun-adj)
Intricate; complicated
unknown (adj)
not understood
single(noun-adj)
just one; alone
season (noun)
a period of time; a part of a year
interact (verb)
to communicate with or to influence someone or something
apparently (adverb)
obviously; seeming true

Unit 2 B

garbage
Trash, rubbish, waste
selection
Choosing a small group out of a large group
talents
Natural strengths and abilities.
track
To follow someone or something by using your senses and certain skills
luggage
Bags or suitcases used to carry things
donated
something that has been given away for free
rescue
to recover someone or something and keep it out of danger
obedient
Doing what one is asked or told
affection
A feeling of love or liking
plenty
enough or more than enough, a large amount
Unit 3 A

archeologist
A person who looks for bones, tools, and artifacts from people who lived long ago to find
out how people lived then
tomb
A place to bury a dead body
coffin
A box in which a dead body is buried or cremated
mummy
A dead body preserved in lifelike condition
luxurious
Something inessential, expensive, that provides pleasure and comfort
offer
To bring forth ideas; to propose or present
murder
The intentional killing of a person.
attached
Annexed, fastened, joined
conduct
To organize and do something
injury
Damage or harm to the body

Unit 3 b

frozen
Turned into ice as a result of extreme cold
indicate
Show, suggest, point out
laborer
A person whose job requires doing physical work
imply
To hint; to suggest indirectly

wealthy
Prosperous, rich
enable
To allow; to permit; to make possible
deduce
Reach a conclusion from the facts that are available
debatable
Open to dispute; questionable
cruelly
In a mean way, brutally
beneath
in a lower place; under; below
Unit 4 a

wedding
A marriage ceremony to join two people together
reunite
To bring back together
demonstrate
To show or prove something clearly and convincingly.
approve
To judge to be right or commendable
ceremony
A celebration to honor a cultural or religious event
tent
a shelter made of cloth that is held up by poles and ropes
wrap
To enclose or cover something up
symbol
An object used to represent something else
reserve
To keep something set aside for a special person or purpose
jealous
Feeling angry and unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had;
envious

Unit 4 b

temple (noun)
A building for the worship of God or gods.
monk (noun)
A man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer and service in a
monastery
master (noun)
A person recognized as skilled in a particular trade
martial art (noun)
sports, such as judo and karate, that involve combat and self-defense
acrobatics (noun)
stunts like jumping, tumbling, and balancing
series (noun)
A number of things that come one after another
inspire (verb)
To motivate, guide, or influence; to give hope and courage
basis (noun)
Foundation
self-defense (noun)
Necessary protections of people and societies that may result in the taking of life.
ensure (verb)
To guarantee, to make sure or certain

Remind: to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do

Publicity: the attention that is given to somebody/something by newspapers, television, etc.

Accept: to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.

Violence: violent behavior that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

Convince: to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true

Unit 5
silent
(adj)Making or having no sound; quiet
iron
(n) A type of metal that is very strong (Fe)
tunnel
(n) a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one
for trains or cars)
occupy
(v) to take or hold possession or control
sculpture
(n) 3-D work of art (carved, molded or constructed)
permit
(v) to allow (someone) to do or have something
trend
(n) ) something that is currently popular or fashionable
entrance
(n) Place of entry; the way to get into a location
dare
(v) to not be afraid to do something
descend
(v) to go down; to move from a higher to a lower place
manhole
(n) a hole (usually with a cover) through which a person can gain access to an
underground structure
explosives
(n) Materials that cause sudden release of pressure, gas, or heat when exposed to a
change in pressure or temperature
sewage
(n) The water and human waste that is washed down sinks, toilets, and showers
opportunity
(n) A chance for good things to happen
board
(v) To get in or on a vehicle that will take you somewhere
slippery
(adj) Causing you to slide or fall because of moisture or ice