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A Review on Concrete Structures in Fire

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Baishakhi Bose
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016


—      
 Concrete’s inherent

  
         
        
         
       
         
International Science Index, Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10003596
    

          

—    

 
   
to concrete’s constituent materials (cement and
     
   
       
       
      In 1988, the “Construction
Products Directive” issued by the Council of the European

      
        
     

          
        
          

      
        

          
      
        

 
     
          
          
       
    

    
        
 
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(2) 2016
 
       
       
    

    
          
          


        
        
         
       
 
       

        
 
  
        
      
   
        
       
      
       



        

        
       
         
         
         
       
       
         
        
        

     

    
        
    –  
        
  –   
        
109 scholar.waset.org/1999.3/10003596
 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016

          
        
           

 
International Science Index, Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10003596
        
  
         
  

  



    

 
         
‘blue brittleness’ between 200 and 300°C. Concrete and steel

      
         
         

 
  

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(2) 2016 110 scholar.waset.org/1999.3/10003596
 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016
 
         
         
 
      
       
        
        
      
       
     

        

International Science Index, Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10003596

          
        
       
       

         
       
           


           
         

  

         
        
      
       
      
       
     

     
       
  
       
      
        
       
 
     
  
–


      
 
  
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(2) 2016
        

 

  
         
  
       
          
 
    
        
 
        
        
          
        
         


       
        

 

  
 
  


         
          

   
        
      
          
        

111 scholar.waset.org/1999.3/10003596
 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016

       

        
assembly’s fire rating. Time temperature curve given by
 

         
          
        
 

  
 
 
         
 –  – 
International Science Index, Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10003596



      ’s  

         
          
     
         

        
         
 
 
        
 
       
     
           
        
                
                   
         
        
       
      
       

         
        

         
           
        
 
  —       
 
 

  
         
          
            
 

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(2) 2016 112 scholar.waset.org/1999.3/10003596
 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016

       

        
        
 


     


        
 
        
         
          
        
        
International Science Index, Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10003596


 
  
         


     


        
        
        
           (“RollUp”) Fire Doors (b) Horizontal
 (“Sliding”) Fire Door
        
        
         
        

         
        
         
 
 
        

   
        
  
          
       
         
           
 
  
  

   
          
         
         
          
               
               
       
       
      

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(2) 2016 113 scholar.waset.org/1999.3/10003596
 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016

       
         
     
   

 
      

        
      

        
        
  
International Science Index, Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol:10, No:2, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10003596
       
        
  
 
 

       
 

 Technical Paper on “Performance of Concrete Structures in Fire (2011)”,
  
 Lecture by Colin Bailey, “One Stop Shop in Structural Fire
Engineering”, University of Manchester.
 David N. Bilow (2008), “Fire and Concrete Structures”, Structures 2008:

 Ir. J.F. Denoel (2007), “Fire Safety and Concrete Structures”,
 
 Jeremy Ingham and Fathi Tarada (2007), “Turning Up the Heat – 
 Fire Safety Engineering for Concrete Structures”, Concrete

 Technical Note on “Fire Damaged Reinforced Concrete–
Assessment and Repair102”, April, 2011.
  Kodur (2014), “Review Article   
vated Temperatures”, ISRN Civil Engineering, Hindawi Publishing

 V. R. Kodur and T. Z. Harmathy, “Properties of building materials,”
         

 T. Z. Harmathy, “Thermal properties of concrete at elevated
temperatures,”          –

 SooYoum (2014), “Review
 
Concrete at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures”, The Scientific World

        

   3), “Thermal properties of concrete with different
Swedish aggregate materials”, Master Thesis, Lund University.
   Salih, Dr. Saeed K. Rejeb, Khalid B. Najim, “Improving

rs”, Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences.
 Professor Luke Bisby (2014), “State    
  Fire Model Validation”, Applied

 V. R. Kodur and M. A. Sultan, “Thermal    
concrete at elevated temperatures,” American Concrete Institute, Special
–
International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(2) 2016
 T. T. Lie and V. K. R. Kodur, “Thermal and mechanical properties of
reinforced concrete at elevated temperatures,” Canadia
–
  03 (2003), “Guide for Structural Lightweight
Concrete”, Reported by ACI Committee 213.
         

 Colin Bailey, “Holistic Behaviour     
        

  2, (1985), “British Standard  
   of Practice for special circumstances”,  

 
Usmani, “The Behaviour    Fire”,
      Yi Song (2015), “Fire
Performance of Steel Reinforced Concrete Columns”, Journal of
 
 Portland Cement Association, “Concrete 
of Concrete Deterioration”.
         

         
“Performance         
 Case Study of the Windsor Tower Fire”.
 V.K.R. Kodur, “Fire Performance of High
Members”, Construction Technology Update No. 31.
 
“Best Practice Guidelines for Structural Fire Resistance Design of
Concrete and Steel Buildings”, NIST Technical Note 1681
 Jesse Beitel, and Nestor Iwankiw (2005), “Historical Survey of
Multistory Building Collapses Due to Fire”, Ma  

 James Milke et al, “Overview of Fire Protections in Buildings”, Federal

           
 “Fire Impact and Passive Fire Protection of 
of the Art”,  

         
          

  15 (2015). “Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of
Building Construction and Materials.” West Conshohocken, PA.
 
    , “  
Safety”,        

         
         

           
“Evaluation of FireDamaged Concrete Structures with A Case Study”,
        

 Felicetti R. and Colombo M. (2007). “New Non 
    Damaged Concrete Structures”, Fire Safety

  –      
         

  
 Ignas. Aloys Rubaratuka (2013), “    
    Dar Es Salaam”,  

 Behrouz Behnama & Hamid Ronagha (2013), “Performance of
      
”, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering,
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114 scholar.waset.org/1999.3/10003596