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Pertemuan 12 Valuasi Ekonomi SDAL 2019
Pertemuan 12 Valuasi Ekonomi SDAL 2019
Pertemuan 12 Valuasi Ekonomi SDAL 2019
tabloidmaritim,.com
PERTEMUAN 12
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA
ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
2019
Globalforestatlas.yale.edu
Oregonforest.org
Outline
1 Konsep market based method
2 Pendekatan benefit based method
3 Pendekatan cost based method
1 Konsep market based method
PENDAHULUAN (1)
The use of environmental goods and services may alter economic
activities for development purposes and this will change the
monetary revenues and costs of the economic activities
Supporting Services
Services necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services
• Soil formation • Nutrient cycling • Primary production
Dr. Marit Kragt, Dr. Michael Renton, Dr. Gabriela Scheufele. Short course on Introduction to Payments for
Environmental Services (PES) Schemes, Vientiane, 6-7 March 2013.
Market-based Methods
• using market values of directly related
goods and services
° productivity (income) approach
° Dose response/change in productivity approach
Benefit based :
1. Real market price pendekatan produktifitas
2. Dose response/production function approach
PRODUCTION FUNCTION APPROACH
Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsi produksi (PFA) nilai sumberdaya perikanan mangrove
bisa dihitung dengan cara mengestimasi nilai tangkapan yang hilang karena degradasi
(kerusakan) lahan mangrove.
APLIKASI PFA (3)
• Menurut Barbier (1998), adanya ketergantungan secara langsung terhadap
sumberdaya alam dan fungsi ekologis dalam pelaksanaan berbagai sistem
produksi di negara-negara berkembang, maka PFA diterapkan secara luas
dalam keputusan ekonomi penting dan investasi.
• Secara umum, PFA terdiri dari dua langkah, yaitu:
1. Bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak fisik perubahan lingkungan
pada kegiatan produksi.
2. Melakukan penilaian perubahan-perubahan berbagai aktifitas output.
PFA or change in productivity
This methodology is generally applied in the specific
case where the environmental impact represents a
change in a component of the environment (or
ecosystem) which has a consumptive direct use value.
Contoh penerapan:
we could estimate the cost of noise pollution from a road by observing
the expenditure of individuals living close to the road on double-glazing
to block out noise pollution. If we wish to estimate the benefits of
introducing boarding on the sides of the road to block out the noise, we
could do so by looking at the changes in expenditure on double-glazing
by households located close to the road over time.
contoh
Contoh penerapan:
we could estimate the cost of noise pollution from a road by observing the
expenditure of individuals living close to the road on double-glazing to
block out noise pollution.
The limitation of this method is that some actions may be taken for a number
of reasons, and not solely in order to mitigate a negative externality.
For example, individuals may invest in double-glazing to reduce energy bills,
or in order to make their home more attractive to potential buyers.
Contoh lain:
biaya pembuatan terasering untuk mencegah erosi
di daerah berlereng atau dataran tinggi.
Note:
Dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai ekonomi
suatu lingkungan adalah sekurang-
kurangnya sama dengan biaya yang
diperlukan untuk mencegah kerusakan
lingkungan