AQA

A Level
Data and Formulae v1.0 Jun 2021

a2 + b2 = c2 SOH CAH TOA Asphere = 4 π r2 Vsphere = 4 3 π r3

c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1 E = hf = hc / λ hf = φ + Ek(max) I = ΔQ / Δ t V =W/Q

μ0 = 4π x 10-7 H m-1 hf = E1 – E2 λ = h / p = h / mv R =V/I ρ = RA / L

ε0 = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1 RT = R1 + R2 + … P = VI = I2R = V2 / R

e = 1.60 x 10-19 C ε =E/Q
c = fλ f =1/T 1 = __
__ 1 + __
1 +…
h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s RT R1 R2
w = λD / s ε = I(R + r)
f =1 T
G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2 2l μ d sinθ = nλ
NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 n = c / cs n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2
R = 8.31J K-1 mol-1 ω=v/r ω = 2πf
sinθc = n2 / n1 for n1 > n2
k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1 a = v2 / r = ω2r F = mv2 / r = mω2r
σ = 5.67 x 10-8 W m-2 K-4
a = -ω2x v = ± ω (A2 – x2)
M = Fd v = Δs / Δt
α = 2.90 x 10-3 mK ±
a = Δv / Δt v = u + at x = A cos(ωt) vmax = ωA
me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
v2 = u2 + 2as amax = ω2A
mp = 1.67(3) x 10-27 kg s = ( u + v )t
s = ut + ½at2 2
mn = 1.67(5) x 10-27 kg T = 2π m T = 2π l
F = ma F = Δ(mv) / Δt k g
e/me = 1.76 x 1011 C kg-1
FΔt = Δ(mv) W = Fs cosθ
e/mp = 9.58 x 107 C kg-1
Ek = ½mv2 ΔEp = mgΔh
Q = mcΔθ Q = ml
g = 9.81 N kg-1 or m s-2
P = ΔW / Δt P = Fv
pV = nRT pV = NkT
u = 1.661 x 10-27 kg useful power output
efficiency = ______________________ ±

u = 931.5 MeV power input pV = 1 3 Nm(crms)2

mSun = 1.99 x 1030 kg ρ=m/V F = kΔL E = ½FΔL 1
2 m(crms)2 = 3 2 kT = 3RT / 2NA
rSun = 6.96 x 108 m
tensile stress = F / A tensile strain = ΔL / L
mEarth = 5.97 x 1024 kg
rEarth = 6.37 x 106 m
Young modulus = tensile stress / tensile strain F = (1/4πε0)Q1Q2 / r2

F = EQ E =V/d
E = (1/4πε0)Q /r2 ΔW = QΔV
γ = 0 MeV π± = 139.576 MeV e-, νe, μ-, νμ (L) +1
__ __
νe = 0 MeV π0 = 134.972 MeV e+, νe, μ+, νμ (L) -1 V = (1/4πε0)Q /r E = ΔV / Δr
νμ = 0 MeV K± = 493.821 MeV C =Q/V C = Aε0εr / d
e± = 0.510999 MeV K0 = 497.762 MeV uquark (Q) +2/3e (B) +1/3 (S) 0
E = ½QV = ½CV2 = ½Q2 / C
μ± = 105.659 MeV p = 938.257 MeV dquark (Q) -1/3e (B) +1/3 (S) 0
n = 939.551 MeV squark (Q) -1/3e (B) +1/3 (S) -1 Q = Q0(1 – e-t/RC) Q = Q0 e-t/RC

time constant = RC

F = BIl F = BQv
I = k / x2 ΔN / Δt = - λN F = Gm1m2 / r2 g =F/m φ = BA N φ = BAN cosθ
N = N0e-λt A = λN ΔW = mΔV g = GM / r2 ε = N Δφ / Δt ε = BAN ω sinωt
T½ = ln2 / λ R = R0A⅓ V = - GM / r g = - ΔV / Δr Irms = I0 / 2 Ns / Np = Vs / Vp

E = mc2 Vrms = V0 / 2 efficiency = IsVs / IpVp

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AQA
Options
1 AU = 1.50 x 1011 m angle subtended by image at eye P = σAT4
M = _____________________________________
1 ly = 9.46 x 1015 m angle subtended by object at unaided eye Rs ≈ 2GM / c2

1 pc = 2.06 x 105 AU Δf / f = - Δλ / λ = v / c
M = f0 / fe m - M = 5 log (d / 10)
1 pc = 3.08 x 1016 m z = -v / c
θ ≈λ/D λmaxT = 2.9 x 10-3 m K
1 pc = 3.26 ly v = Hd H = 65 km s-1 Mpc-1

P =1/f I0 = 1.0 x 10-12 W m-2 μm = μ / ρ 1 / TE = 1 / TB + 1 / TP

m =v/u intensity level = 10 log (I / I0) Z = ρc

1/f =1/u +1/v I = I0 e-μx Ir / Ii = ( (Z2 – Z1) / (Z2 + Z1) )2

I = Σmr2 T = Iα Q = ΔU + W
efficiency = __
W = ________
QH - QC COPref = Q
__C =________
QC
Ek = ½Iω2 T = Fr W = pΔV QH QH W QH - QC
maximum
ω2 = ω1 + αt L = Iω pVγ = constant theoretical = T - T COPhp = __
QH =________
QH
______
H C
ω22 = ω12 + 2αθ efficiency
TΔt = Δ(Iω) pV = constant TH W QH - QC

θ = ω1t + ½αt2 W = Tθ work done per cycle = area of loop friction power = indicated power – brake power

P = Tω input power = calorific value x fuel flow rate

ω1 + ω2 ) t
θ = ( _______
2 indicated power = (area of p-V loop) x (no. of cycles per second) x (no. of cylinders)

F = eV / d ½mv2 = eV c = 1 / μ0ε0 t0 m0c2

t = ________ l = l0 v2
1 - __ E = mc2 = ________
F = Bev QV / d = mg λ = h / p = h / 2meV v2
1 - __ c2 v2
1 - __
c2 c2
r = mv / Be F = 6πηrv

1 V Rf V3 …
V2 + ___
V1 + ___
f0 = ________ inverting ____
out = - ____ summing Vout = -Rf ( ___ ) bandwidthAM = 2fM
Vin Rin R1 R2 R3
2π LC

Q = f0 / fB V Rf Rf
Vout = (V+ - V- ) ___ bandwidthFM = 2(Δf + fM )
non-inverting
____
out = 1 + ____ difference
Vin R1 R1
Vout = AOL (V+ - V-)

This data and formulae sheet is for you to use while you’re learning A Level
Physics and working through practice questions.

Make sure you are also familiar with the official AQA Data and Formulae
booklet: especially before you use it for any real exams in the future.

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