x \& Choose fe ‘op nearly means the same as the tion that most Prescige® ‘the eich of eee ri Soest ieee oe A triong 2 at court (b) Asnak, an the grass (c) A fair Ra gras (d) 4 Amann ich made in heaven Choo i ae Since Iwas 8 plan, (a) ¢ v hen (6) maj It: the statement Option that best expresses y French, w) ided to my Fi tour, | decided Pt do" Propriate option forthe given pair the best analogy that could beba i Tey ic sat =) Te President considered the vote on his t@x bl '° (a) extremely important (b) unimportant (©) hard fought (A) far off fem ntal tof the rocky Mou 12. The panorama from their porch encompassed 2 "9° iS {@) cooking utensil (b) unbroken view over a large area (c) TV screen (d) small patch of land « win him the JOB: jent t 18. The candidate felt that his academic credentials were SuTCoN (a) important (b) educational (C) costly (d) experience and answer the questions that follow. 14-18: Read the given passage rived in Delhi on a visit in January 1996, the elevator at the Maurya Sheraton ‘the twelfth floor in a breath-taking six or seven seconds. “Remarkable,” | x to the friendly hotel employee in a maroon sari and business-like , who had draped a three-kilogram marigold garland around my neck as the threshold, “We couldn't have ascended faster in the U. S. of A.” i iride, as well she should have. Jet-lagged after an eighteen-hour k, |had failed to notice that this was not some superfast new elevator ya had brought to Delhi, but rather some highly creative labelling. I d out my window, | realized that what the elevator buttons ‘was in fact the second. The gleaming Maurya elevator had and a shorter ride I'd imagined, Iy tone out of my voice the next “I didn’t think liber time | ran into th time @ Maroon alization meant being liberal e. “Our foreign visitors {welt fors than the fret pnetet to think of ; ‘entleok out of he windows that mugen’ “Pied +LLB 1 from Words and find the odd one out (a) Kitten Eyes (d) Nose Forge ahead (d) Deviant M6) Elevation _(d) Subsidence (©) Antelope (d) Stag {8 grammatically incorrect Simple rules match or beat more de range of decision Sophisticated statistical models or cult to grasp 0 Practice, sim, Ositions, through ple rules can induce action 19 from its inception 7 aluating possible that best Connects the Sentence Strategy-making processes ‘other competitive~ Sho Ih: sentence well - ree" option that puss the eT or oo ny; “6, "What makes you thnk that toy Arg Protyg MOUs Wy ated 2" (o) 8yno, a ; you think that ‘discredited’ o, PU © rote Sus With ‘deteatecr ¥ ‘discredited or , (a Se entrant ‘makes you think tha, '‘eoreditec Pua, S Dros, US With, ‘defeated 9° Por Ste gy on OL ed ea aes or Peg Qu MOUs with ‘deteated 2 Sent ons 28 ang . Nee, : 29. “eet ne letes the Given, eeu. = US 5 ing theesstuy, son 898r8 must see themselves mare as catalysts o, Prob ) pe, ee ae Problem Solve, oa ©) a prion ©) prorata (a) faux Pas f ‘ : (@) Rh, renee 9 or Writing ae (c) ArrUlous, s: (® Verbosiy Stions 30 35 ‘hoos, @PPropriate Word to fill in each blank Space, (80) re 'NCreasin, ly awarding Jar (31) to Plaintitts Who have ‘exparionc (82) coy 'ents and: harassment nied Promotions ang (83) * their family Ponsibiities. The (84) are more likely to Prevail th; empl -yMent-r . (35) suits ON behalf of ae) Caregivers TE ON the Fi 30. (a) Judge (b) Juries (c) Prosecutors 31. (a) personal injuries (2) Defendants (b) kickbacks (c) rewards (2) settioments (a) derogatory (0) directive (c) abusive (d) @dulatory (8) perks (b) raises (©) rises () reimbursements Paka () complains (©) Accusations (4) remarks Gy Torts (b) Act of Law (©) Class Action (2) Procedural Law &41. . Which country sent 9 satellites into space from the first sea-based commercial LLB Neg ano eas CTION - B Who was top seeded in 53 kg category in wrestling for the Tokyo Olympics 2021 ? (a) Venesh Phogat (b) Mayu Mukaida (d) Ravi Dahiya (©) Qianyu Pang Joe Biden is the President of the United States of America. (a) 45° (b) 46" (c) 47" (d) 44" launches ? (@) India (b) China (©) France (@ U.S.A |. One among the major economies / country to phase out both coal based and atomic energy based power generation is (@) Germany (b) France (©) U.S.A. (d) Canada Which of the following recently released the ‘closest ever breath taking’ pictures of the Sun ? (a) ISRO (oe) SPACE-X (c) NASA (@) ROSCOSMOS The Government of India decided to celebrate the birth anniversary of which freedom fighter as ‘Parakram Diwas'‘Day of Valour’ on January 23" every year ? (a) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad (b) Syama Prasad Mookherjee (c) Subhash Chandra Bose (d) Bhagat Singh . Which of the following bodies is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body ? (a) Law Commission of India (b) Central Consumer Protection Authority (0) National Anti-Profteering Authority (d) National Disaster Management Authority oB seascal Z \d Farm Subject, i It on Price Assurance ant wird the Eanenace Comers (Anerdven Act, 2020. Which rc a Seling NOT deat wit in any of the three legislations ? i 1) Conirace 28% Outside Agrcuture Preiey Manet Commi ees © farming Date ia passed three Farm Bil. the Fann Empowers’ Pd Coma “Sade peep mele F Act, 2029 gentand Protection) ‘owards digits sing _ t cor Amitted to investing $10 billion over the next 5-7 Years Wil focus on end’ !ndian economy, as parol ts ‘india Digitisation Fund — hy enabling atfordable a ‘cess to the intemet for Indians in their own (a) F Part from building new Products and services ? Pook (6) Apple (©) PayTM (4) Google 45. The sale ana Of India recen: tly signed a pact for a $500 million Project to builg green National highway Corridors in Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh ang Andhra Pradesh, with which of these organisations 2 (@) Asian Development Bank () G20 (©) World Bank Nobel (@) Intemational Monetary Fund Drize f eco * “a oo Earnie beg (a) University of Oxford (b) Harvard University (ce) ‘Stanford University (d) Yale University 47. The Present Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission is {@) Justice Datty (b) Justice Verma (©) Justice Bobde (9) Justice Arun Mishra 48. National Voters’ Day in India is observed on (a) 26" January (b) 25» Januar | (c) 15" August (4) 16" August * TOI trough the posta ballot (a) Members of the armed forces (Army, Air Force Government employees posted Outside Indiq Government employees Serving outside their Stat i Voters under preventive detention = -10-S6. 87, 58. 59. 60. 61. ~ \ Acco, din 5 Indiq > "9 to By le AMtairg ; h are the two best governed Stai, in Index, 2020, whic ala ang Nk c oN, c — ant Chhattisgarh aa ®langana Wh, ae atthe following ig ‘he fastest growing ‘Tech-Hub’ 2 (©) Lone tancisco 0) esocea ndon (a) Mumbai India 8 Gladied a Member of U.N. Commission on Status of Women uring Sept ™Mber 2029 defeating , (a) ay ‘ghanista (b) Sri Lanka (c) China (d) Pakistan India Signed an agreement on 15-7-2020 to expand cooperation in cyber security with (a) Usa, se Alt (c) France (4) Israel Election Commissioner to the Election Commission of india during June 2021 2 Rajiv Kumar a Anup Chandra Pandey (c) Sushil Chandra (d) Sunil Arora India’s foreign exchange reserve i in June 2024 900 billion (b) YS $ 700 bition (a) eens (9) US$ 609 (©) uss oo67. 70. uations Whois th nowy lca Prete ole UMA poe (a) Volkan Bozkir (p) Pow remane imation (©) Abdulla Shahid (wal en ato’s 0" to The U.S. Vice President had to use the cast Nom for the appointment of ian ANUIa (a) Neera Tandon (b) want ang (@) Aruna Khianani PA + 100 yea! st inthe pa Who is the most philanthropic person in the ou (a) Bill and Melinda Gates (0) Warren Buttett (©) Jamsetji Tata (@) Azim Premji called? ith nations ' What is a diplomatic mission between two a Mes 3 (a) Embassy (b) jission (¢) High Commission (6) Permanent Mi A joint-session of the Parliament is presided over Dyce of India (a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b) President : (d) Chief Justice of India (c) Vice-President of India Cyclone Tauktae was recently in the news in May 2021. ‘Tauktae’ means cot highly vocal lizard in its language of origi. From which of these languages was word taken ? (a) Bahasa Melayu (b) Vietnamese (c) Burmese (@) Khmer On January 16, 2021, a team of ten. climbers from Nepal made history by achieving, which of these feats ? (a) Summiting Mount K2 in winter (b) Being the largest team to climb Mount Everest (c) Being the fastest team to climb Mount Everest (d) Summiting Kanchenjunga in winter What is the name of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics mascot ? (a) Hodori (b) Fuwa (c) Waldi (d) Miraitowa 13EB wi ie fy 7 EE Which of the following positions is not provided for in the Constitution OF Ing (a) Attomey General for india * ss Solicitor General of India ©) Advocate General of the State (@) Chaieperson ofthe Union Public Service Commission Ceculbhushan Jadhav’s case between India and Pakistan before the inte, ee”, ma relists, the 15-1 maoy found Pakistan to be in Violation of ony under which interational law instrument ? "Qty, (@) Vienna ‘on Consular RelationseS 78. Basa Tice is exam i ioc a (b) Copyright = (©) Trade Secret (9) Domain Name us What type of intellectual property ? to create 77. In Par Vit ofthe Constitution of india, the Parliament is jories. Name the (Sal legislature ang Council of ministers for certain U Be mB counol Union Territory op Territories in India that have a Ff ministers, (®) Chandigarh only $C © Delhi Pictoriorny'and anmrlle Kasrene NCT of Delhi and Puducherry the only erstwhile princely State in India that was allowed to have its own ite Constitution on its accession to India. Captures India’s position on torture ?For ques tions 80 ih ea to 105, apply the 9 chrof INS questions ad gelect te MOS? 80. 81. facts provided in to tne womeanern person to another f 0 te pe: eo PRINCIPLE 1 : A ‘bailment’ is the ey arene pallor The person iat some purpose, upon a contract tNat gods is l 7 returned, The person delivering ine alled pound orate es it ‘im a cm they are delivered is called 1 pailee isn would, ord value PRINCIPLE 2: In all cases ofbaiiment ginal Fe pulk: _— the goods bailed to rinse 28 & POSSI of the SH oods in t her 9 mie iven ee take of his/her own to 'e goods bailed. agar them. “coll FACTS : Aparna entered into @ cont payer fain thieves Fac reuse eat sno was able 1 8° Ona inwas aiscoveroe Na ‘own goods also at the same Wars Gagan partes fenine wincows warehouse and sl the 8 oO ag ne nad ven 7 ‘ough Gagan had locked th 72 tnrough the 006? Vrher Gagan for damages as Gagan the windows hi as much care as a person of ordinary prude ot Apa goods as he took (b) Gagan is not liable since fhe took as ™ Ss (0) Gagan is not liable since he locked camhot be expected to check the wningows 28 Well open and that the thi had enter atthe thieves had 2 od ne aan (a) Gagan is liable since he left the wit of his own good! vecneconerseen prudence (d) None of the above PRINCIPLE 1: There are four stages o commission of Ay © ed Dre 0 jor intention, preparation, attempt and ‘commission of offence. r 9 not punishable but the Jast two stages are punishable. The attempt to comm offence is an offence in itself. " In order to be designated as an ‘attempt to commit an offence, the PRINCIPLE 2 : act or series of acts done must be sufficiently proximate to the accomplishment the intended offence. FACTS ; Sachin bought a matchbox and lita match near ahaystack. He was to light the haystack on fire ‘and commit the offence of arson. However, befo! ee eee he toate that someone was secretly recording @ video of him. Fearing that he would be easily ‘caught, ; possaes tre ten! cot ana he extinguished the match. Sachin © fa) Sachin is not gull 19 committed attempt to i the match was not the penullti arson as his act of !igh co) Sachin gly of hav Pensinae able he commision othe chin is guilty of having committed the penultimate act before the See aa CS as lighting the match was {o) Sachin isnot guity sine the match was the Pience F (0) ant su re committed ae by him on his own Act of ihn he match and he tere donc a ae intended offence °! arsonNCIPIO Of double, disciplinary proceedings Br marcas termed ae tl no Fea vermis concent ) Ind Not criminal rosecution ane yang Bo of double Jeopardy wit apply as Arun has already been found " os ty led by liST Principle of coun offence cheating (9) Both (a) and (c) }Sopardy will not apply as Arun is accused of a serious '© public at large c rable Nno® Sal be dtnad as we of and & manor tat caus onab erence with another's enjoyment of their land, Nuisance to say that the Plaintiff(s) knew of the caused, Part of Auisance against unsuccessful because itis their fay ‘round. Further the it—they purchased Cricket ground is85. CPL wigs ala ego pret ten it it ion to that pr es eon ss: t ps mares = ence er eeoly is said to commit crimina} trespas. Fa Ise it was adjoining C's home. F Hent is friend L's property becau ; Us garden, 14 shel ee ar tried to intimidate C. C seeks to sue jo, , m1 trespass, (a) Committed criminal trespass (b) L Committed criminal trespass (©) H dig Not com: ‘mit criminal trespass (9) None of the above PRINCIPLE : Whoever him or any other Pers Gives a gratification to any person with the Object of i, for having ‘On to exercise any electoral right or of rewardi exercised @ny such right commits the offence of bribery FACTS: mr. T, a candidate for elections, decided to visit rural households 2 Of an election Campaign. He visited a household where an elderly man ‘A: an immediate but extremely expensive life-saving medical Procedure. Mr. + Money to the family for the operation. While leaving, he drew the family’s attentio, towards his Party's symbol in light of the upcoming elections. Has Mr. T comm, the Offence of bribery 2 (a) Yes, he has committed the offence of bribery (b) No, he has Not commi the offence of bribery. His intentions were (c) No, as doing public good outweighs Criminal intentions (a) None of the above INg any ¢ PRINCIPLE : Whoever causes death Py doing an act with the intention of ca death, or with the intention of Causing such bodily i tea, or with the knowledge a injury as is likely to caus, that he is Such act Am offence of culpable hominy? ® ely by tO cause death, cor FACTS : P was requ a Tal sed are vncy he knew to be inhabited by villagers and frequer wee ay nr W/aID@ numbers, His ticcae mires inthe area. p wagered friends that he could hunt without using his vig on hearing some tustling leaves, Senses, p Put on a biindfol ciate ree times, Killing three people in (a) Phas committed culpabie CLLB > Fraug; One Who does nee ludes the Suggestion, as a fact, of that which is not true, el having know 96 stieve it 0 be tue oF the active concealment of a fact by A °F bel : or her agent to €nter into the Sree hs Toduce eS “18 2 leading manufacturer of wind turbines to ee manufacturing wing oe": It is based out of Nagaland in India and has b TINg wing turbines «; | and international 2 Infrastruce '°8 since the early 1990s with national an TSC in building enerey 2; @ leading intastrutur tm Pee cies Wanted to expang hee rt otOns and highways across Inca. Z Intra ly clean electricity, Rem a Portfolio and operate a wind energy park to Bite lations, adver YS ftom Wind-on andzZ Infrastructures carried Reale for the latest 2d by leading law tims and commercial advisory firms on y TOR Ish @ wind park in Odisha,Z nrastuctue wanted Wind-on to Wiantee that the turbines wi Generate 54 lakhs Kwh of energy per turbine annually. Wind-on’s stated Position was that generation of ‘energy is dependent on availability of wind and they could not Guarantee it. However, they provided an “estimate” in the Contract for ‘Supply of turbines that the turbines will be able to generate around 50 lakhs Kwh per turbine annually. the turbines were supplied by Wind-on and operated by Z Infrastructure in Odisha for over 2 years. During this period, Z Infrastructure ound that the average energy generation of each tutine came to around 35 lakhs were frustrated as the actual generation of each turbine was ‘an the generation estimate provided by Wind-on, They reached Out fo Lal & Co., a leading dispute resolution law fim to understand if they could 'st Wind-on for fraudulently representing the genera tion estimate of each turbine. You are a lawyer at Lal & Co., and were asked if Providing an inflated energy generation estimate (@) Yes, as Wind-on was an expertin the wind tubine business and Z infrastructure relied on its expertise as a new entrant in the field (b) No, as Wind-on clearly specified that the energy an estimate and it could not provide a guarantee (©) Yes, as Wind-on should have predicted a figure that Was closer to the actual ration figure of 35 lakhs Kwh per turbine per annum (d) Yes, as Wind-on should not have provided any estimate at all Wind-on had committed fraud by Generation figure was merely88 and 89 HAVE SAME PRINCIPLES 88. PRINCIPLE : An employers liable for the acts of their employee if a tort is comm by the employee in the course of employment. To determine whether an act falls within the course of employment, one must at the functions/work that the employee was tasked with and then evaluate if was a close connection between the employee's job function and the wrong’ in question. FACTS : G was employed as a security guard by a restaurant. He was tasked \ maintaining security around the restaurant and escorting guests inside. One after G's shift, a group of unruly passers-by initiated an altercation with G nea restaurant. Greatly upset by the altercation, G went home and got into an ineb: State. In this state, he negligently caused a fire in his home. G's famity mer wish to make the restaurant liable. (a) The restaurant is liable for G's actions because G would not have had altercation but for being present in that location due to his job (0) The restaurants liable for G's actions because a security guard is likely toe altercations with people in the course of employment (©) The restaurant is not liable for G’ course of employment 'S actions because his acts were outside """ (a) None of the aboveLLB : Meorantau rene takes any movabie property out ofthe possession of any pean ‘ing, pesald 10 commit they oon § Consent moves that property in order to such fa 9, FACTS : W visits her friend B B seed 's house for a party. She noticed that B posse: a rare gold omament. Fearing search and fon if she took the ornament, W et a she in the ceiling, where it was unlikely to be discovered by B. M \ Nn returning to B’s he ke the ornament. Has committed theft ? jouse at a future date to take {a) No, because she did not take the ring with her (b) Yes, W committed theft when she moved the ring (c) No, because she did not take the ring out of the possession of B (@) None of the above PRINCIPLE : Whoever, intending to dishonestly take any movable property out of the possession of any person without that person’s consent, moves that property in order to such taking, is said to commit theft. :R owns an antique watch but is unsure of its value. She took it to a jeweller ‘fora free valuation that was offered by Y. Y took the watch home instead of valuing ‘does not provide any explanation. R enters Y's home, pushes Y to one side, her watch by force. Has R committed theft ? because R took the watch out of Y's possession because R unlawfully entered Y's home nt arises when a person makes a false statement the other party to enter into a contract, resulting in 0 an agreement is caused by misrepresentation, la eat the option of the party whose consent was ‘on 9" February 2021. Kritika decided event. Kritika’s mother used to play after Kritika was born, she was unable t jing the instrument. Kritika learntHimanshu showed Kritika She visited Himanshu’s piano store for this purpose. FATT" ach model. Kitna the pianos avaiable at his store and explained M6 imanshu's opinion. She it. Being a shrewd businessma,, said “They don’t make them lie at 50,000". her mother. However, when, realized that the piano was of an | Himanshu saw an opportunity to sel the piano and inferior quality and that the tone was not proper. Kritika and her mother approacheg this anymore. It's got a fine tone and it’s really cheap di jano or refund the money. Himanshy Tene no 0 ether Wer ana e drngost argument hat HINAMSMY cou make ? (@) Himanshu is not liable to do either because itis only Kritka’s mother's subjective pinion that the piano was ‘inferior’ and that the tone was not ‘proper’ (b) Himanshu is not liable to do either because there is nothing to suggest tha: Kritika’s decision was based purely on Himanshu's statement. (€) Himanshu is not liable to do either the piano since Kritika should have done her ___ due diligence and should have been more careful in selecting the piano __ (¢) Himanshu is not liable to do either because he only gave Kritika his opinion and did not make any false statement of fact. was written on a paper and Ritu signed but were not able to find any eee Proved since it is not an oral evi and hence there is no doubt tha! p }ee2SSary to rely on this stateme'! 2 SSPRS OF criminal law,LLB PRINCIPLE : No ton, lant of i @ of the tenancy, be permitted tg gan Mvable pro} hall, during the continuanc to perty shall, during af the tenancy, a ttle to guy atthe landlord of such tenant had, at the beginning : Such immovable FACTS : Aishwarya property. and regulary pig the nat2 at from Nihior2 years She signed arent agroren shih proached Alshwamy 10 Nidhi for 6 months, Inthe seventh mon, and that Nidhi is Belang nd told her that he is the real owner of hegre y the original property panes; St™21¥@as well as Ashish, Ashish showed Aishwarya the papers were gen re"® Which showed him to be the real owner. Satisfied tha paying the rent ee one and that Ashish is the actual owner, Aishwarya stopped against Aishwarya f thi and started paying the same to Ashish. Nidhi fled a sult Nighi was never wo, t"® feCovery of rent arrears. Aishwarya took the defence that Le, Ashen 3 28! owner ofthe flat and that she will pay the rent to the real ‘owner i.e. Ashish. Decide, @ 'va should pay the rent to Nidhi since she took the property on rent from ‘Ahwa Now she cannot deny Nidhi's ttle over the property BE i checked the property papers herself and itis clear to her that cen ener. ' should pay the rent to Ashish Thus, she can deny Nidh’'s title and pay @ Aishwarya should deposit the money in court and let the court decide who to Bs aad ‘money to {(@) A disputed property should never be given on rent until the dispute is A person who suffers an injury caused as a result of a risk to which cannot complain of the consequent damage. The defendant must city to give consent to risks involved, have complete knowledge of as nature of risks and agree to the risk voluntarily. d his older brother Z to allow him to ride Z's motorbike. Q had ‘motorbike driving license and was eager to ride Z’s motorbike a complex operation mechanism, which Q did not understand explain this to Q and let him ride the bike. Q met with an accident ‘injuries caused. Z contends that Q consented to the risk. Capacity to consent to his consent was not voluntary urged Z to let him ride the motorbike79. 97, ~ | IN Magy Pla, AIG of of which is not certain, oF cap Peing the Meaning salting time for hy, (gy, sa 1d Motorbike ly Wants tobuy a Motorbike to rec .d han 5 ni ea Ma for s' ah hea ie cues rade motorbike t0 lla for @ 5, 4 8 recent ly puret five thousang Upees, Devig , Yalia are*™ent shoe ta oan ay up to thirty OV's otorbiKg he (by Thi ire} « mon Uncertainty since the the tWo Price, ae gre, ‘Ment is Voidabie At the option of lla (a) This groom, from tla tis voig for Which Was finally a ©) This and acceptance ent is Valid as there is an offer from Dev le of bei PRINCIPLE i Adreoments, ‘he meaning of which isnot oe 7 Made Certain, re voig, TS ; Ma Nayak Wants to by daily com, Uy @ Motorbike to reduc ute to work, She Dev a (8) This is an ‘invalid agreement Since Ila ig not Motorbike at once (b) This is a valid agreement as the price of the mot certain Paying the entire price of the torbike is Capable of being made has already which was accepted by Dey ) This is an invalid Agreement sin, (d 8 Dev and jig CaN disagree if the motorbike ive a Mileage of 80 km per lite lly able to g was actual °F five months 24.EL _—_————— 98, PRINCIPLE : p + Dama the Innocent party hi Consioquant fo a broach of contract 900k 10 07 tho loss suttored byt vo thatthe Innocent pat 18 PU oy rat same situation, wi With res had been pertormed. nn” made to far ax money can do it,as tthe FACTS : A a i strawberries mY at {0 soll 30 kgs of strawberries to B knowing that a eS of Delhi Universit his juice center B's juice contoris located of St-JOMOE arg sity, and is very popular with the students. A supplies sub- quality of strawberries to B, However, B 1e ee ines 10" iS juice cer 3 ver, B is able to use al . re oo. . ota:cl thc Sutcrrers GB erence b rake, ie about the juice or for that matter face any issues after drinking the J an B recover damages from A? “a e {a) Ais liable to compensate B for supplying sub-standard quality of strawberrie (b) A is not liable to compensate B since B suffers no monetary | (6) A is not liable to compensate B because the contract did not prevent A from ‘supplying sub-standard quality of strawberries (@) Aisnotliable to compensate B since none of the customers of Bhave P' roceeded against A for supplying bad quality strawberry juice cof contracts, in instances where both parties to 99, PRINCIPLE : In relation to the law to the agreement, an agreement are under a mistake about a matter of fact essential the agreement is void. FACTS : L agrees to selltoMa consignment of food grains which was supposed to be on a ship on its way from Africa to Mumbai. However, two days before the agreement was reached, the ship carrying the grains met with an accident and all the goods were lost. L's agent had informed L about this on the day the accident happened. Is the agreement void because of a mistake as to a matter of fact ? (a) Yes, since both parties committed a mistake by entering into the contract {b) No, since L had dishonest intentions (c) No, since L was aware that the goods were lost (d) None of the above101. theif ‘i from PRINCIPLE : Both parties to a contract are diocharged jeg ould E outstanding obligations i ning the nature of contractual vif sate ganna tae at ne Pa FFs oun ly contemplated at the time of executing the co” thar par i. es ne, event must not be a result of default BY a : Ihecontect make a provision frit “so public health Gwne!) TS : In the city of Vortoria which is highly susceptible 10 Ag restaUlat rn (asupplier of raw food products) entered into a contract with 110 re ation for 2 years, whereby S would supply certain raw products 1 tion of the priges. Their agreement also provided that - “in case of inter lth of8I8) oy Ber acount coerce pnaemics or ay 28 Pverby MeN erdithereaft Suspended until the crisis is declared to oe rus Ane thereaterpencing contractual obigations shall resume piagious ee ee pans were left on the contract when there was & tes ding H) t0 sus} eee the city, which caused restaurant owners (NCIC TE tor H greta pas Once the outbreak was declared to be over six nie 'od from obligations pla eee from § arguing that he was discharg\ (a) His discharged from his obligations because the virus outbreak ve 4 af vou? ‘event which changed the nature of contractual rights and obligé ct contained & (b) H is not discharged from his obligations because the conte rpasonably oa seni with outbreks. ce i parties cou lated the occurrence of an outbreal (@) His not discharged from his obligations because the contract had ended bythe time the virus was declared to be over ; have (d) H is discharged from his obligations because the outbreak is likely to hay affected his business badly PRINCIPLE : When a defendant brings onto their land anything that is likely to do R 9 ‘ 7 . mischief in case it escapes, they must do so at their own peril. If such a thing does escape and causes foreseeable harm, then the defendant is liable for damage ‘caused provided that the land from which escape occurs had been changed such that it would be considered a non-natural use of the land. The defendant can avoid liability if they can show that the situation that caused damage was 4 result of an unforeseeable act.of a stranger, which could not be trolled by the defendant : controlled by the 7 FACTS : M decided to keep a tiger as a pet and to that end, he brought a caged tiger to his house. Jealous of M's pet, M's neighbour S (whom M had never met) decided to break into M's heavily guarded house while M was away and o 4 the tiger's cage. The tiger escaped and mauled pedestrians near the house. pedestrians wish to sue M for damages. . (a) The pedestrians will be successful because itis illegal pedestrian: itis illegal to keep a tiger as (b) The pedestrians can claim against M because he brought a dangerous thing aa his land (amounting to non-natural use) and it escay : damage. The escape should have been foreseen bye causing foreseeable ic) Man escape liability because the escape was (©) Mefofa stranger, which could not have been controlies kat? unforeseeable (d) None of the above y a, is @ trespass 2 OF Brivaty Property, howsoever minor, Suthoriaed by thy law, Personn, a Authorisation "ess ‘only on expr OF and/or Search private property al Officer ‘Ms. through search entered Ms, A pews Ne laphop was '@r plan for the Protest. However, si the Police few \'s house after a Orficer was forced to exit Ms, A's trespass, ful since Q has not been Made a Party to the ssful be succe: not 2ee 105. ad PRINCIPLE. Competence to contract is essential for an agreement to be considered 4 contract, ‘Competence to Contract’ ; Any person who Is of the age of majority on, ‘he applica '4W and is of sound mind and is not disqualified from,contracting by ANY applicable law, Age of majority: : Every person shall attain the age of majority on their completing years of ge and not before, Facts: 7 ‘Sought to purchase a Property belonging to K (a minor) two days before K Completed 18 years of ge. K really liked Z's offer and six months later they entered ract for sale of the Property to Z, Was K competent to contract 7 (8) K was not competent to contract because he was influenced by Z when K was @ minor (b) Kis competentto Contract because he entered into the Contract after completing 18 years of age (C) K was not competent to contract because Z had approached him before he completed 18 years of age (d) None of the above PRINCIPLE : Acceptance must be communicated to the offeror to Constitute a binding contract. Mere intention to accept, without communication does not lead to a contract, FACTS: J wanted to Purchase her uncle T’s televi: that she wished to purchase his television for @ 5, and decided to call J to accept the offer. T calle phone. The next day, T found a buyer for the television for % 6,000 and sold the television to this buyer. J is alleging breach of contract, (a) J will be unsuccessful because €ven though the contract was. binding, T found @ buyer who offered a higher price for the television (b) Jwill be successful because T's action of calling J is equivalent to communication of acceptance (c) J will be successful because T was happy with J’s offer and had intended to accept ision. J wrote a letter to T indicating 000. T was Pleased with J’s offer d J twice, but J did not pick up her (d) J will be unsuccessful since T’s acceptance had not been communicated to constitute a binding contract “28. uLLB ION ~ D : REASONING Directions to Solve Questions 106 - 108 Each of the following questions contains a small paragrap! on it, Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question giv' 106. 107. 108. h followed by a question en below it. The attainment of individual and organisational goals is mutually interdependent and linked by a a a Barorinend - employee work motivation. Organisational members are motivated to satisfy their personal goals, and they contribute their efforts to the attainment of organisational objectives as means of achieving these personal goals. The passage best supports the statement that motivation : : (a) encourages an individual to give priority to personal goals over organisational joals. (b) & crucial for the survival of an individual and organisation. (c) is the product of an individual's physical and mental energy. (d) is the external force which induces an individual to contribute his efforts, Due to enormous profits involved in smuggling, hundreds of persons have been attracted towards this anti-national activity. Some of them became millionaires overnight. India has a vast coastline both on the Eastern and Western Coast It has been a heaven for smugglers who have been carrying on their activities with great impunity. There is no doubt, that from time to time certain seizures were made by the enforcement authorities, during raids and ambush but even allowing these losses the smugglers made huge profits. The passage best supports the statement that : (a) smuggling hampers the economic development of a nation. (b) smuggling ought to be curbed. (c) authorities are taking strict measures to curb smuggling. (d) smuggling is fast increasing in our country owing to the quick profit it entails, Exports and imports, a swelling favourable balance of trade, investments and bank-balances, are not an index or a balance sheet of national prosperity. Till the beginning of the Second World War, English exports were noticeably greater than what they are today. And yet England has greater national prosperity today than it ever had. Because the income of average Englishmen, working as field and factory labourers, clerks, policemen, petty shopkeepers and shop assistants, domestic workers and other low-paid workers, has gone up. The passage best supports the statement that : (a) a country’s balance of trade is the main criteria of determining its economic prosperity. (b) acountry’s economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income. (c) anation’s economy strengthens with the increase in exports. (d) english trade has continually increased since the Second World War. -29-below ©. 109 and 110 : identity the missing laters Inthe sets of Letter Series glvon 109. QPO, NML, Kul, __ EDC, (@) HGF () CAB (0) aKM Gee. 110. ATNHG, DKCMB, CVPuI, GNEPE, EXRLK, JQISH, GZTNM, an (a) QMTH (b) TLVK (0) RVTU (d) HSKU, Q. 111 ~ 113 : Understand the relation between the set of words and choose the Correct options ; 111. FISH: SCHOOL (a) wolf : pack (b) cow ; farm (c) herd : peacock (d) elephant : jungle 112. PASTORAL: RURAL (a) harvest : autumn (b) sleepy ; nocturnal (C) metropolitan ; urban (d) agrarian ; benevolent 113. SOUND : CACOPHONY (a) speech : oration (b) touch : massage (c) smell ; stench (d) taste : style In each of the following questions (114 to 120), a statement followed by some assumptions are given. An assumption is something supposed or taken for ‘granted. You have to consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement 7 Choose the most appropriate answer (a) If only assumption | is implicit, (b) If only assumption Il is implicit. (c) Ifneither assumption | nor Il is implicit, (d) If both assumptions | and II are implicit. 114. Statement : COVID-19 is a Pandemic issue now, Assumptions : 4. Goverment should work towards complete 2. COVID-19 is nota eradication of diseases like COVID-19, Serious disease and treatment is available, -30-115. 116. W 118. 119. tic increase in pollution is now a global phenomenon. rast ent: umptl ye realized | and are working towards control 4, Aloountne ation, industries, highways and constructions are beyond 2. Growing control i times present in cattle f ces of nitrate some le fodder B may b ratement fe reali ofthe cattle. Therclore, Use fodder © Wem responsible for ‘ cattle re" in healthy. assumption * does nat contain nitrate 4, cattle nn ». Nitrate i toxic alliving being ynt : THE impact of economic sanctions on an economy that is already so weak could be devastating: ‘Assumptions : 4, Economic sanctions impact only a weak economy. 2, The impact ‘of economic sanctions varies from economy to economy. Statement : Be humble even after gaining victory. Assumptions : 1. Many people are humble after gaining victory 2. Generally, people are not humble. Statement : The target of a fiscal deficit of 5% of GDP could not be met, because of a major shortfall in revenue collections. Assumptions : 3 ie i revenue collections lead to an increase in fiscal defict. fallin revenue collections lead to a decrease in fiscal deficit. |. Statement : The 9 Government has decided to run all commercial vehicles only on biofuels in order to save the depleting fuel reserves. pletit 19 fossil is possible to switch over trom fossil fuel to biofuels for vehicle 2. Sufficient amount of bi : vehicles. biofuel can be produced in the country to run all commercial “31+ LLByor” —— Ps ‘eae 3 iF ail players a dz am of an cor a tea a we eae wv % am G cannot newer’ Wi 108! ith Read the foliowing passage a" “et tenttea pe) wi Atenni fit ther a gard 107 B f the Ve equal capability and atleast 24," gch 0! ist of cons Tour all players must be abe to Pay i Play with Z and W cannot play with Y: nw "21 HY sdeed ans 88080 rd following groups ? A” vend the following (8) A,C, Wand Y @a™ which © (©) A.C, Yandz ate to 122. IfBis selected and Y is rejected, nd Sroups ? WAscr (@) A,B,C andw (OA w, Yan (©) A,B, Candx combinations of four-member many 123. If all the three males are selected, then how teams are possible ? (a) 1 (b) 2 ©) 3 (d) 4 In the following questions (124 to 128), a statement is given enna py some arguments. Study the statement carefully and mark the correct alternative. 124. Statement : Should all the Youngsters below the age of 21 years be disallowed from going toa Pub ? Arguments : |. No, itis not correct to Prevent matured above Can Vote, from having fun, ih II. Yes, the entry fee to such Pubs should II. No, there is no such curb in Weeler sel hiked, IV. Yes, this will help in Preventir 7 (@) Only argument is song "He fon ntitng hiss (b) Arguments | and ill are althy habits, (c) Arguments III and Iv are (d) Arguments | and Iv. are Strong125. 126. 127. Ue ‘Statement : Should all the schoo! teachers be debarred from giving private ae Arguments : : I. No, the needy students will be deprived of the expertise of these teachers, Il. Yes, this is an injustice to the unemployed educated people, who bate living by giving tuitions. ee : Ill. Yes, ean the quality of teaching in schools will improve, IV. Yes, now salary of these teachers is reasonable. (a) Arguments | and Ill are strong (b) Arguments Ill and IV are strong (c) Arguments |, 1! and Il are strong (d) None of the above Statement : Should the government impose restrictions on access to Sensitive information to journalists to avoid media hype ie Arguments : a rs : I. Yes, the media creates hype and publishes distorted information at times, Il. No, journalists should have access to all the information as media is the best source to expose the malfunctions in the society. Il. Yes, at times it leads to harassment of those who are affected and alleged to be invoived in the crisis. {a) Arguments | and Il are strong (b) Arguments II and III are strong (c) Arguments |, Il and III are strong (@ None of the above Statement : Should the Government introduce a system of obtaining bonds from ‘students for working in India before sanctioning education loans for higher studies ? Arguments : |. No, this is not a workable solution and will obstruct the development of young talent in the country. . Yes, this is the only way to ensure use of the talent of our country for the of the country and not only an individual. Ill. No, this step will be too harsh. (a) Only argument | is strong (b) Only argument I! is strong (c) Arguments | and I! are strong (d) None is strong130. Statement : indigenous crude oil, rie Conclusions he Crude oil must be imported, u Domestic demand should be {@) Only conclusion | (c) Either | or Il follows ither | or Il follows a Neue tonlees148. 149. 150. 147. X bullocks and Y tractors take 8 days to plough a field. If we halve the numbe, «, eae and double the number of tractors, it takes 5 days to plough the sam, ield. How many days will it take for X bullocks alone to plough the field ? oe (b) 35 Oe (a) 45 ti takes 30 minutes to empty a half-full tank by draining it at a constant rate. It is decided to simultaneously pump water into the half-full tank while draining it. What is the rate at which water has to be pumped in so that it gets filled in 10 minutes ? (a) 4 times the draining rate (b) 3 times the draining rate (c) 2.5 times the draining rate (d) 2 times the draining rate 500 students are taking one or more courses out of Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics. Registration records indicate course enrolment as follows : Chemistry (329), Physics (186), Mathematics (295), Chemistry and Physics (83), Chemistry and Mathematics (217) and Physics and Mathematics (63). How many students are taking all 3 subjects ? (a) 37 (b) 53 (c) 47 (a) 43 In the summer of 2012, in New Delhi, the mean temperature of Monday to Wednesday was 41° C and of Tuesday to Thursday was 43°C If the temperature on Thursday was 15% higher than that of Monday, then the temperature in °c on Thursday was (a) 40 (b) 43 (d) 49 (c) 46