Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practical Research
Practical Research
Presented to
The Senior High School Faculty
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the requirements for the Subject
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
(Quantitative Research)
APPROVAL SHEET
has been prepared and submitted by BUSGANO, APPLE ROSE, CALULO, XELA,
DEQUITO, EMMANUEL JAMES, NORBE, RANIE LOU JAMES, and
REYES, KEN ISAAC.
CHAPTER I- INTRODUCTION
Introduction……………………………………………………… 1-2
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
INTRODUCTION
(Lindsay & Norman, 1977 as cited in Pickens, 2005). In other words, a person is
confronted with a situation or stimuli. The person interprets the stimuli into something
One's perception can affect everything from how a person physically feels, to how
they are seen by others. That is why it is necessary to determine these aspects of a person.
If a teacher wishes to provide a positive learning environment for his/her students, he/she
This is also deemed applicable to the learning process of the Grade XII STEM
students especially that during the pandemic when the mode of delivery of instruction has
changed from the traditional face-to-face learning to the blended learning modalities.
The rapid increases in the number of COVID-19 cases have led to the closure of
academic institutions including elementary and high schools not only in the Philippines
but all over the world. To make sure that learning remains unhampered, the Department
interaction takes place between the teacher and the students who are geographically
remote from each other during instruction. This means lessons will be delivered outside
the students’ learning should not be hindered despite the pandemic, the school adopted
the modular distance learning approach in the delivery of instruction. However, the
absence from the educational environment may affect the students’ emotions and
thoughts towards education and school attendance because students will have to adjust to
the distance education, a “new” learning system where students will accomplish learning
tasks at home with little to no presence and physical guidance of the teachers. This may
Grade XII STEM students of Notre Dame - Siena College of Polomolok on modular
1. What are the demographic profile of the Grade XII STEM students?
1.1 Age
1.2. Gender
2. What is the level of perception of Grade XII STEM students on modular distance
learning?
2.1. Content
2.1.1. Instructions
2.1.2. Objectives
2.1.3. Activities
2.1.4. Assessments
3. To what extent does the level of perception of Grade XII students beneficial to
them academically?
The students. The Grade XII students will develop awareness of how they cope with the
The teachers. The teachers will have the awareness of the perceptions of the students on
the new learning modalities in such a way that they may be able to respond appropriately
The parents. Similar to the teachers, the parents will be aware of the perceptions of their
children on the distance learning so that they will be able to give appropriate support and
The school administration. The school administration will be able to promote suitable
The study will be conducted among Grade XII STEM students officially enrolled
during the School Year 2020-2021. Grade XII students enrolled in other strands will not
be included in the study. The reluctance of some students to participate in the study may
Definition of Terms
To understand more easily, the following terms are defined according to how they
Conceptual Framework
This figure below shows the modular learning as the independent variable and
The new COVID-19 pandemic has created exceptional problems and has had an
impact on educational industries, and no one knows when it will stop. Every nation is
now adopting plans and procedures to combat the virus, but outbreaks are still on the rise.
In the educational sense, the current standard should be considered in the preparation and
execution of the "new normal educational program" in order to maintain and provide
Modules (SLM) in print or digital electronic copy, whichever is pertinent to the learners,
According to Aydin, et.al, (2010), the learner education can be more flexible with
respect to place and time constraints with the make use of distance learning tools. “As is
widely known that, distance learning is costly, and cost-effectiveness becomes more
place between the teacher and students who are physically apart from each other during
instruction or home study. Every week, the Department of Education (DepEd) will be the
one to issue and distributed the self-learning modules to all students through their
respective schools. Students are supposed to finish the assignment and send their work by
the end of the week. Open interaction between the teacher and the pupils, as well as the
teacher and the parents/guardians, is also the standard. This is to ensure and track the
students' success at home. The very idea of learning at home brings students an unsettling
sense of liberation and the luxury of being less stressed (Mean-Chin, 2020).
new concepts and play with their experience. Students gain new talents, perspectives, and
ways of thought as they begin to draw on their experiences. Furthermore, since students
are engaged in constructive roles for the sake of learning, experiential learning teaches
them to be accountable for their own learning. Another advantage of using modules for
voluntarily assist in studying the topics discussed in the module. They acquire a sense of
responsibility by completing the tasks described in the module. The students advance on
their own with little to no help from the teacher. They are being motivated as they learn
The most common disadvantages of modular distance learning for the average
Filipino student with a traditional family setup includes: technical element, self-learning
guardian’s educational background. Technical element, this has become the most
important problem of distance learning. The provision of devices for both students and
the pivotal instrument of this new tradition, its material should match a student's normal
learning ability. Given that these teaching resources would be mainly evaluated by
students on their own. Sense of authority, as previously said, the luxury of being less
depressed. Parents become teachers but do not see themselves as such. Focus and
reality, not all parents have received enough schooling (Mean-Chin, 2020).
According to data obtained via DepEd's National Learner Enrolment and Survey
Forms (LESFs), 8.8 million of the 22.2 million enrollees (39.6 percent of overall
year. Meanwhile, 3.9 million (17.6 percent) favoured mixed learning (a mix of multiple
modalities), 3.8 million (17.1%) favored online learning, and 1.4 million and 900,000
2020).
preparedness in the event of an unforeseen issue. Because all of the courses have been
transferred to online education mode, the computer servers will be unable to handle such
a vast number of new students, and the online education portal may regularly shut down
due to overload. Second, to help students concentrate, divide the teaching material into
smaller units. Faculty can fairly break down the content of inclass instruction into various
subjects and use a flexible teaching approach to ensure that students focus on online
the program, faculty divide the teaching material into many small modules, each lasting
about 20–25 minutes. Third, stressing the use of "voice" in teaching. However, if a course
is moved to online instruction, body language and facial gestures are restricted because it
is impossible to use these techniques across computers, and only "voice" can be
completely functioned. Fourth, communicate with teaching assistants and receive remote
assistance from them. Before each lecture, faculty can thoroughly consult with the
teaching assistants and ensure that they recognize the goals, information structure, and
teaching activities. As a result, the teaching assistant will provide effective assistance in
online instruction. Fifth, outside of the class, students' active learning skills can be
outside of class. Sixth, successfully merging online learning and offline self-learning.
Faculty should provide input on students' assignments and be mindful of their students'
learning cognitive levels. In this manner, faculty may make changes to their teaching
material prior to instruction. Faculty can use a dialogue area during the online teaching
because it allows them to communicate with their professors, fellow students, and interact
with their study materials at their leisure and availability of room and time. One of the
key reasons students chose e-learning is the ease of access to research materials.
According to the report, e-learning technology provides for easier access to knowledge,
which leads to students having a positive attitude about it. This statement is focused on
the effectiveness, self-efficacy, ease of use, and student actions in relation to e-learning.
The research confirms the utility of e-learning, such as the ability to study from any
Furthermore, the studies have shown that students consider e-learning to be equivalent to
face-to-face learning.
learning more. Classroom learning was favored by students for group discussions over
modular distance learning, which resulted in more complex conversation and less
learning satisfaction. Just 44.2 percent of students favored modular distance learning over
classroom learning, despite the fact that they accepted that modular distance learning had
a more effective learning process (52.6 %), more time to prepare (87.9 %), and more time
to research study materials (87.3 %). External factors such as an unreliable internet
service, an additional financial cost for the internet allocation, and internal factors such as
time control and difficulties focusing when studying online for an extended period of
time were all challenges during modular distance learning (Amir, et.al, 2020).
freedom to sit at home (69 % ), uninterrupted access to online materials (69 percent ),
learning at your own speed (64 %), and convenient surroundings (54 %). The majority of
respondents cited a lack of encounters with patients (70%) and technological difficulties
abilities and social competences, modular distance learning was found to be less
successful than face-to-face learning. Students indicated that they were less interested in
online classes than in conventional classes. 73 percent of respondents find e-learning fun
(Baczek, 2020).
In Osei (2010) study indicate that distance learning is most common among older
(>30 years old) and married students. This community of students chooses distance
learning due to the versatility of time and place, as well as the work commitment.
According to the results of the report, the majority of students are pleased with distance
teaching and learning, as well as the support services offered by the host institute.
According to the results of the report, the majority of students are pleased with distance
teaching and learning, as well as the support services offered by the host institute.
tasks, a shortage of adequate research facilities to assist students with their program, the
intense workload in distance learning, and difficulties with learning materials that were
not self-explanatory.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter will address the question of how the problem will be investigated.
This will include discussions on the research design, research locale, research
Research Design
This study will use the quantitative-survey research design for the purpose of
characteristic. It will also utilize a descriptive method which will be used to determine the
information about the level of perception of the Grade XII students on modular distance
learning.
VARIABLE OF RESEARCH RESEARCH STATISTICAL
THE STUDY LOCALE AND INSTRUMENT TREATMENT
RESPONDENTS
NDSCP Basic Researcher-made Descriptive
Perception of Education Department questionnaire: Statistics
Senior High School
Grade XII STEM Program
students on Demographics Frequency Count
modular distance Perception Percentages
learning
Research Locale
This study will be conducted at the Notre Dame Siena College of Polomolok
is offering tertiary or college level educational programs. Then known as Notre Dame of
Polomolok, the school also offers basic education from kindergarten level to junior high
school level. At present, the school is offering the senior high school level in compliance
This study will be specifically conducted at the Senior High School program of
Research Respondents
The data necessary to be able to answer the questions posed in this study will be
gathered among the Grade XII STEM students who will be determined using the
purposive sampling method. It means to say that all Grade XII students who are officially
enrolled during the first and second semesters of School Year 2020-2021 will be included
Research Instrument
questionnaire that will include questions on the perceptions of the Grade XII STEM
respondents will also be asked in the questionnaire. This will be edited, proofread and
Statistical Treatment
The study will use descriptive statistics in treating the data gathered which will
1. The researchers will seek the assistance of their research adviser in writing the e-
mail to the office of the school president to ask permission to conduct the survey
among the Grade XII STEM student and to ask for the official list of officially
2. Once given the permission by the school, the researchers will write an email to
3. The survey questionnaires will then be retrieved and will be compiled. The data
from the retrieved instrument will then be tabulated, encoded and processed
REFERENCES
modular-distance-learning/
2. Aydin, C., & Tirkes, G. (2010). Open source learning management systems in e-
https://www.uniquephilippines.com/students-new-normal-modular-distance-learning/
http://www.sciepub.com/journal/education
5. Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic through the Lens of Education in the
6. Bao, W. (2020). COVID‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of
7. Khan, M.A., Vivek; Nabi, M.K., Khojah, M., Tahir, M. (2021). Students’ Perception
8. Amir, L. R., Tanti, I., Maharani, D.A. Wimardhani, Y. S., Julia, V., Sulijaya, B., &
Kapłon, B., (2020). Students’ perception of online learning during the COVID-19
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-41178/v1
10. Osei, C. K., (2010). Perceptions of Students Towards Use of Distance Learning: The
https://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/summer132/osei132.html
APPENDIX
Instruction:
APPENDIX C
We, the researcher for this study would like to ask permission to allow us conduct our
research survey about the Level of Perception of Grade XII STEM Students on
Modular Distance Learning Amidst the Pandemic. We believe that this research can
be beneficial in our academic institution in providing quality education and services.
Respectfully yours,
APPENDIX D
We, the researcher for this study would like to ask permission to allow us conduct our
research survey about the Level of Perception of Grade XII STEM Students on
Modular Distance Learning Amidst the Pandemic. We believe that this research can
be beneficial in our academic institution in providing quality education and services.
Respectfully yours,
Dear Ma’am/Sir:
We, the researcher for this study would like to ask permission to allow us conduct our
research survey about the Level of Perception of Grade XII STEM Students on
Modular Distance Learning Amidst the Pandemic. We believe that this research can
be beneficial in our academic institution in providing quality education and services.
Respectfully yours,
Dear Students:
We, the researcher for this study would like to ask permission to allow us conduct our
research survey about the Level of Perception of Grade XII STEM Students on
Modular Distance Learning Amidst the Pandemic. We believe that this research can
be beneficial in our academic institution in providing quality education and services.
Respectfully yours,
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Jore Nicolai M. Pono
Birth date: September 06, 2002
Birth place: Polomolok, South Cotabato
Height: 5’8 ft
Weight: 60 kg
Address: Tuazon Subdivision, Polomolok, South Cotabato
Father’s Name: Joel S. Pono
Mother’s Name: Maria Rufina M. Pono
Guardian’s Name:
Hobbies: Football
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT