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The success of 3D communities and mapping applications, combined with the falling costs of
producing 3D environments, are leading some analysts to predict that a dramatic shift is
taking
place
unC
WaV
people
DaVisaC
the
Internel.
The appeal of 3D worlds to consumers and vendors lies in the level of immersion that the
programs offers.
The experience of interacting with another character in a 3D environment, as opposed to a
screen name or a flat image, adds new appeal to the act of socializing on the Internet
Advertisements in Microsoft's Virtual Earth 3D mapping application are placed as billboards
and signs on top of buildings, blending in with the application's urban landscapes.
The Internet is evolving to become the de-facto cy- berspace or virtual environment
facilitating communication, business, and entertainment on a global scale. On the other hand
metaverses or virtual worlds such as Second Life (SL) or World of Wareraft (WoW) are
much vounger when com- pared to other Web technologies. Todav. the success and
momentum of virtual worlds are undeniable. The market for MMOGs is estimated to be
worth more than one billion US dollars and such metaverses are fast becoming "signifi-cant
platforms" in the converged media world according to some analysts. Virtual worlds are
increasingly seen as more than game and interpreted within a business context rather than
entertainment. The view that metaverses will plav a significant role in the future is shared bi
many researchers and professionals in the field. Among them are the partici- pants of the
metaverse roadmap (MVR) who aim to explore multiple pathways to the 3D enhanced web
the Croquet Consortium, as well as the VRML and X3D communi- ties.
We envision a 3D Internet which will be to 2D graph- ical user interface (GUD) and Web of
today what 2D GUI and World Wide Web (WWW) were to command line in- terface (CLI)
and gopher two decades ago. While the con- cept seems incremental in the sense that it
merelv adds 3D graphics to the current Web. it is in fact revolutionarv for it Drovides a
compete virtal nvromnt that serves, tracon. and commnanon. rom
this per- spective, the 3D Internet can be seen as the evolutionary end point of ongoing efforts
such as Web 2.0 and Semantic Web. Our obiective in this paper is to define the 3D Internet
concept and discuss why it Is a goal worth pursuing, what it does entail, and how one can
realize it. Along with its enor- mous potential the 3D Internet also opens many research
challenges in order to become a realitv. Metaverses have recentlv caught the attention of
gaming, advertisement, 3D design, and performing arts communities among others. However,
dit is ditheult to clam that the same level of in- terest has heen raisedin the areas of
networking, machine learning, and distributed computing. Without overcoming these
engineering challenges and making a business case to stakeholders the 3D Internet is destined
to be an academic exercise and remain in the realm of science fiction; a fate experienced by
many initially promising concepts such as artihcial intelligence or virtual reality. We discuss
in the next section why stakeholders such as communication and computing companies,
research institutions, and online businesses should be interested and participate in the 3D In-
ternet. In Section 3, we present an example architecture as a starting point for the 3D Internet.
Section 4 summarizes the engineering challenges and explores research directions in various
fields. The paper concludes with remarks in Section.
1.1 What is 3D Internet?
3D Internets an interactive Virtual environment for services, Interaction, and
The Internet is evolving to become the de-facto cyberspace or virtual environment
facilitating communication ,business, and entertainment on a global scale.
A typical 2D website is an extremely abstract entity and consists of nothing but a
bunch of documents and pictures.
Within the website, at every level of the interaction, the developers have to provide
the user immediate navigational help. Otherwise, the user would get lost sooner or
3D internet is actually a much better alternative way of organizing data which
everybody knows and uses.
3D Internet are combination of two powerful forces i.e. INTERNET & 3D
GRAPHICS. As a result, 3D Internet is interactive , real time 3D Graphic delivered
over the wen
3D Internet uses flexible architecture, open protocol and provides 3D Internet surfing
experience.
1.2 Why 3D Internet now?
One of the often heard arguments against the 3D Intemet is in the form of the question
"why do we need it?" For most of its users the Internet is a familiar, comfortable medium
where we communicate with each other, get our news, shop, pay our bills, and more. We
are indeed so much used to and dependend on its existence that we don't think about its
nature anymore just like we do not think about Ohm's law when we turn on the lights.
From this perspective what we have, i.e. the 2D version, seems "sufficient" and the 3D
Internet is Vet another fad. However. If we stop and think about the nature of the Internet
for a moment we realize that it is nothing but a virtual environment (cyberspace) where
people and organizations interact with each other and ex- change information. Once this
fact is well understood, the question can be turned on its head and becomes " why do WE
restrict ourselves to 2D pages and hyperlinks for all these activities?"
Navigating hierarchical data structures is often cumber- some for large data sets.
Unfortunately, the Internet as we know is organized as a flat abstract mesh of intercon-
nected hierarchical documents… A tunical 2D website is an extremelv abstract entitv and
consists of nothing but a bunch of documents and pictures. thin the website, at every
level of the interaction, the developers have to prO- Vide the user Immediate navigational
help. Otherwise, the user would get lost sooner or later. Since this is a very ab- stract
environment, there IS no Straightforward way of pro- viding a navigation scheme which
would be immediately recognizable to human beings. The situation Is not any bet- tel
when traveling between websites. Although the domain name system is somewhat
helpful, using the web today is no different than reading a telephone directory. Given the
current situation the term web surnng is rather appropriate as we have no control over
where the web takes us with the next click. This has profound implications such as the
reliance on back button in browsers which tantamounts to admitting that navigating on the
web is no different from a random walk. Another consequence is the emergence of search
engines as a fundamental element of the Internet. It is no surprise that Google is the most
powertul Internet company of our times
There is actually a much better alternative way of orga-nizing data which everybody
knows and uses. We spend all our lives in a 3D world navigating between places and or.
ganizing objects spatially. We rarely need search engines to find what we are looking for and
brains are naturallv adept at remembering spatial relationships. Let us consider the
following fictitious scenario on the 3D Internet. Instead of a flat 2D desktop I can put my
documents on my desk at home, where documents, desk, and home are "virtual" entities that
are 3D representations of real-world counter- parts with spatial relationships. Later, when the
need of finding these documents arises, there is a high probability that I can easily remember
their location without resorting to additional processes such as search engines or a "recent
documents" folder. Obviously, it is very difficult -if not impossible- to real- ize this scenario
on the current Internet. We are there like 2D creatures living on flat documents not Knowing
where we are or what is next to us. We teleport constantly from one flat surface to another,
each time getting lost, each time asking for directions or help. In contrast, the ease of use and
intuitiveness of 3D GUis are an immediate consequence of the wav our brains work. a result
of a long evolutionary process ensuring adaptation to our world. Although the 3D Intemet is
not a solution to all problems, it provides an HC1 framework that can decrease mental load
and open doors to rich, innovative interface designs through spatial relation- ships. Another
important point is the Webplace metaphore of the 3D Internet which enables interaction
between peo- ple in a natural way. In this sense, the 3D Internet can be seen as a natural
successor of Web 2.0. The metaverses such as L can be considered as pioneer- ing
precursors of the 3D Internet. Yet, they already indicate its significant business opportunities.
Not only existing on- line businesses would benefit from the inherent interactive nature and
spatial HCI paradigms of the 3D Intemet but also a whole range of businesses such as
fashion, real estate, and tourism can finally start using the Internet effectively. We expect that
the possibility of providing faithful 3D representations of products and services will have
revolutionary effects on online business to business and business to cus- tomer commercial
activity. From virtual "try before buy" to "interactive shopping" the commercial potential of
the 3D Intemet is enormous.
3D Internet more suitable than a document repository for providing an interactive
virtual environment for services. Interacuon. and communicaton.
% Web pages
(Static Docs
& E-mail
Blogs
*Updated Docs
SMS. IM
Facebook pages
Application Platform)
Twitter. VolP, Whitelist messaging
WWW.
Web 20
3D Internet
Availability of cheap hardware: GPUs, graphic cards
Emerging Output devices: Video Eyewear
Emerging 3D Input devices: 3Dconnexion's Space Navigator
Advances in 3D graphics technologies: OpenGL, DirectX
3D support on traditional desktops Vista 3D Flip, Compiz
Distance Learning is a joyous experience.
We present and discuss a 3D Internet architecture as an illustrative example. It shares the
m-test
many semantic web concepts. The operational principles the 3D Internet shares with its
predecessor include open and flexible architecture, open protocols, simplicity at the
network core, intelligence at the edges, and distributed implementation. A simple
graphical depiction of the pro- posed 3D Internet architecture is provided in Figure 1. We
adopt here the terms universe. word. and webplace as 3D counterparts of WWW
website. and subdomain. respec- tivelv. We descnbe each components functionalitv
briefly below: World servers: provide user- Or server-side created, static and dynamic
content making up the specific webplace (3D environment) including visuals, physics
engine, avatar data, media, and more to client Drograms…A world server has the important
task of CoOrdinating the co-existence of connected userS, Initiating Communication
between them, and ensuring in-world consistency in real time. They may also facilitate
various services such as e-mail, instant me- saging, and more. Avatar/ID servers: Virtual
Identity management sys- tems containing identity and avatar information as well as
inventorv (not onlv in world graphics but also documents. Dictures, e-mails, etc.) of
registered users and providing these to individual world servers and relevant client pro-
grams (owner, owner's friends) while ensuring privacy and security of stored information.
Avatar/ID servers can be part of world servers. Universe location servers: virtual location
management systems similar to and Including curent DN> providing vir- tual
geographical information as well as connection to the Internet via methods similar t
SLur. They can also act as a distributed directory of the world, avatar servers and users.
Clients: browser-like viewer programs running on users computers with extensive
networking, caching, and 3D rendering capabilities. Additional components of the 3D
Internet include web- places (replacing websites) and 3D object creation/editing software,
1.e. easy-to-use 3 modeling and design pro-
grams such as Sketch-Up and standardized
mark-up lan- Xi1auges and communication protocols. Emergence of new software and
tools in addition to the ones mentioned should naturallv be expected
EVOLUION OF 3D INTERNET
EVOLUION OF 3D INTERNET
Web 1.0:
In Web 1.0, a small number of writers created Web pages for a large number of
readers. As a result, people could get information by going directly to the source:
Adobe. comfor graphic design issues. Microsoft.com for Windows issues. and
(aN.com tor news
Web 2.0 :
People publish content that other people can consume, companies build platforms that
let people publish content for other people (e.g. Flickr, YouTube, Adsense,
Wikipedia, Blogger, MySpace, RSS, Digg). Web 2.0 sites often feature a rich, user
friendly interface based on Ajax, Open Laszlo, Flex 3 or similar rich media. Web
2.0has become popular mainly because of its rich look, and use of the Best GUl's.
Web 3.0:
With Web 3.0 applications we will see the data being integrated and applying it into
innovative ways that were never possible before.
Imagine taking things from Amazon, integrating it with data from Google and then
building a site that would define your shopping experience based on a combination of
Google Trends and New Products.
Another major leap in the Web 3.0 is the introduction of the 3D Internet into the web,
hence these would replace the existing Web Pages with the Web Places.
LITERATURE SURVEY
LITERATURE SURVEY
3.1 Existing Technology (with its disadvantages)
#2D Technology………( "FLAT)
Less Interactive (less images)
More wastage of time (Handling mouse).
Lack of Proper Representation
(Ex: Online Shopping)
No Privacy / Security
(Ex: online payment)
3.2 Proposed Technology
#3D Technology…
... (for Internet)
More Interactive (Comfort level is more).
Reduced mouse movements.
Simple yet Effective representation.
(3D Images)
Security Increased Speed of working.
IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 How is 3d internet implemented?
Using available virtual platform.
By using artificial intelligence.
By using eyewear like Google Glass.
Using sensors and holographic image projection.
4.1.1 Networking and Distributed Comput-ing
The conventional web caching approaches will not be adequate for the needs of the 3D
Internet environment con- sisting of 3D worlds, which may be hosted on different servers
One challenge stems from the fact that avatars con- tain significantly more information about
the user who is visiting a 3D world than cookies do about a 2D web site visitor. For instance,
avatars contain information about appearance (e.g. height, clothing) and behavior (e.g.
visible, open for conversation). As avatars move between worlds, caching will be needed in
server-to-server interactions to enable fast and responsive transition between worlds. This
will be intensified by avatars carrying objects (e.g. a bicy-cle) or virtual companions (e.g. a
virtual dog) with them, which will require the transfer of large volumes of information in a
short time when changing world. Another challenge is related to the fact that some vir-tual
objects or companions are essentially not static docu-ments but running programs. They have
code that defines how they react to certain inputs, and they have a partly autonomous
behavior. Thus. when an avatar and its compan- Ions move to a world, the world server (OI
servers) needs to execute the corresponding code. This raises a number of interesting research
problems: how can we safely run potentially untrusted code (for instance, when the virtual
com- panions are user-generated and custom built)? How will the economics of such
transactions be handled? How can we move running code between different world servers
without fatally disrupting its execution? Platforms will be needed that allow the dynamic
deployment of potentially untrusted computation at globally dispersed servers, in a fast,
describe their activities in the virtual game world. Statistical analysis of this traffic and a
derivation of a gener- ative model theretrom allows for implementing agents that
perceived to act more human-like. Corresponding ap- proaches can be applied to improve on
the quality of virtual clerks and information personnel.
4.2 Implementation using VRML technology
4.2.1 Introduction of VRML technology
What is VRML?
VRML is the Virtual Reality Modelling Language, a system for describing 3D scenes
on the Web. Using text files in a similar format to the HTML which you have been
studying, VRML allows a browser to produce the illusion of a three dimensional
environment
> HOW TO USE IT?
The very first thing you need is a VRML browser, to view your worlds, as well as
other Deoples. The most Dopular
one
is Cosmo Player from Cosmo
Software (Win95/NT).
The next thing you need to do is create your own worlds. There are two ways of doing
this. First, you could use one of the many VRML authoring tools, which are like 3D
modellers in which you can build your world.
The other way is to code it by hand. All you need for this is a text editor, such as
notepad or wordpad. Simply type in the code as shown, and save it as filename. wrI
You can then load this into your browser and take a look!
4.2.2 File structure of VRML technology
VRML files contains:
The file header
Comments - notes to yourself
Nodes - nuggets of scene information
Fields - node attributes you can change
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
SPEED
Not many countries in the world are in as state to fulfill the internet
speeds required for implementing 3D internet. Introduction of 3G technology
can solve this problem.
HARDWARE
With the inclusion of 3D internet there would be difficulty in viewing
3D objects in 2D display devices. Use of 3D googles and vision stations can
solve this problem
Web 3.0
VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language)
Blax un server
Java Applet
HTTP (allows HTML files, scripts, etc.. To be
added and transmitted)
3D INTERNET CHALLENGES
Advertisers, marketers and organizations have yet to capitalize on the vast potential of the
3D Internet. Factors inhibiting the commercial usability of virtual worlds include:
> The limited effectiveness of traditional media techniques such as fixed-location
billboards when applied to virtual worlds. In the 3D Intemet, participants have
complete control over where they go and what they do
- and can move them
avatars instantly through virtual space. What IS required is a means for making
content readily available to people not only at specific points, but throughout
virtual worlds.
Lack of an effective way for enabling people in virtual worlds to encounter
commercial content that enhances their virtual experience. Because participants
have a choice in whether to interact with an offenng, it is essential that it be
viewed as relevant and valuable to their particular goals in the 3D Intemet.
An inconsistent means for enabling in-world participants to easily interact with
and access video, rich multimedia, and Web content.
6.1 Platform Performance
FP intensive client/server
Constant bandwidth
Low latency
6.2 Simulation Services
Dense avtar scaling
Diverse client types
Unified graphics/physics
6.3 User Created Content
Portability across worlds
Easy-to-use tools
Realistic rendering
Stimulation standards
D hrouser standards
Identity with anonymity
E-commerce
% Product visualization
3D virtual shops
Interactive demos
3D "banner ads"
Training
Web-based training using interactive 3D
dwames
Multi-player, fully 3D
ntammenu
Streaming 3D animation (much lower bandwidth than video, can run full
screen, can have interacuvilv
Social interaction
3D chat spaces
Education
Virtual "field trips"
> Distance educaton as well as on-campus
Virtual "experiments" for physical sciences
Historical recreation for social sciences
3D data visualization for various fields
Exit Reality IS designed to offer different kinds of 3D environments that center around
spacious rooms that users can explore and customize. but it can also turn some sites like
Flickr into virtual museums, hanging photos on virtual walls and halls. Strangely, it's treating
Ars Technical as an image gallery and presenting it as a malformed 3D gallery
3D Shopping is the most effective way to shop online. 3DInternet dedicated vears
research and development and has developed the worlds' first fully functional, interactive and
collaborative shopping mall where online users can use our 3DInternet's Hyper-Reality
technology to navigate and immerse themselves in a Virtual Shopping Environment. Unlike
real life, you wont get tired running around a mall I00king for that perlect gilt; you wont
have to worry about your kids getting lost in the crowd; and you can finally say goodbye to
wailing in long lines to check out.
CONCLUSION
3D Internet, also known as virtual worlds, is a powerful new way for you to reach consumers
business customers. CO-wOrkers, partners, and students. It combines the immediacy of
television, the versatile content of the Web, and the relationship-building strengths of social
networking sites like Face book. Yet unlike the passive experience of television, the 3D
Internet is inherently interactive and engaging. Virtual worlds provide immersive 3D
experiences that replicate (and in some cases exceed) real lite.
> Provided an overview of concept of 3D Internet
At this point of time we are facing an unique opportunity of evolution of internet
towards much more versatile, interactive and usable versionie 3D INTERNET.
There are still many research challenges on the way.
We can use the existing hype as the driver of research and realization of
INTERNET.
3D
3D internet is a step ahead to future which could serve for not only as metaverse but
will change the way we perceive internet of today.