SUB: MATHS-IIB IMPORTANT QUESTIONS AIMSTUTORIAL

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS: QUESTION NO:1

1. Find the centre and radius of the circle 2. Find the centre and radius of the circle
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟗𝟔 = 𝟎. √𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) − 𝟐𝒄𝒙 − 𝟐𝒎𝒄𝒚 = 𝟎.
Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 96 = 0. 𝑆𝑜𝑙: Given circle
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = (−3, −4) √1 + 𝑚 (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) − 2𝑐𝑥 − 2𝑚𝑐𝑦 = 0. ÷ √1 + 𝑚
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = √3 + 4 + 96 ⇨𝑥 +𝑦 − − = 0.
=√9 + 16 + 96 = √121 = 11
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = ( , )

𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄

( )
= + = =

=√𝑐 = 𝑐

3. If 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 represents a circle, then 4. If 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒 represents a circle, then find the

find the parametric equations of the circle. parametric equations of the circle.
Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12 = 0. Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = (3, −2) 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = (0, 0)
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = √3 + 2 + 12 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝟐
=√9 + 4 + 12 = √25 = 5 The parametric eq’’n are
The parametric eq’’n are 𝑥 = −𝑔 + 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑥 = −𝑔 + 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 3 + 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑦 = −𝑓 + 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑦 = −𝑓 + 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = −2 + 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
5. If 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒈𝒙 + 𝟐𝒇𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 a circle with centre
𝟐 𝟐
6. If 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 a circle with centre (2, 3)
(2, 3) then find (g, f) and its radius. then find a, b and its radius.
Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 − 12 = 0. Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 − 12 = 0.
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = (2, 3) ⇨ 𝑔 = −2, 𝑓 = −3 𝒂 𝒃
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 − , − = (2, 3) ⇨ 𝑎 = −4, 𝑏 = −6
𝟐 𝟐
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = √3 + 2 + 12
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄
=√9 + 4 + 12 = √25 = 5
= √3 + 2 + 12 =√9 + 4 + 12 = √25 = 5

7. Find a if 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 represents a 8. Find the value of a and b if

circle and also find its radius. 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙𝒚 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 represents a circle
Sol: Given eq’’n represents a circle then and also find its radius.
⇨ 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑜𝑓 𝑥𝑦 = 0 Sol: Given eq’’n represents a circle then
⇨𝑎 = 2 ⇨ 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓. 𝑜𝑓 𝑥𝑦 = 0
⇨2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 (÷ 2) ⇨𝑎 = 3 b=0
⇨𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 1𝑦 + = 0. ⇨3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 (÷ 3)
⇨𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 − = 0.
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = ,
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = ,−
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = + +
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = + +1
√
= + + = =
√
= + + = + + =
QUESTION NO:2

9. If the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝒂 = 𝟎 has radius 4 then 10. If the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 has radius 6, then
find a. find a.
Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0. Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0.
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = (2, −3) 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆(−𝒈, −𝒇) = (2, −3)
𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = √2 + 3 − 𝑎 = 4 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔(𝒓) = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄 = √2 + 3 − 𝑐 = 6
𝑺. 𝑶. 𝑩 𝑺. 𝑶. 𝑩
⇨4 + 9 − 𝑎 = 16⇨𝑎 = 13 − 16 ⇨4 + 9 − 𝑐 = 36⇨𝑐 = 13 − 36
∴𝑎 = −3
∴𝑐 = −23

11. Find the value of k if the length of the tangent from (5, 4) 12. Find the value of k if the length of the tangent from (2, 5)
to 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒌𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔 𝟏. to 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝒌 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔 √𝟑𝟕.
Sol: The length of tangent from (5, 4)to the circle Sol: The length of tangent from (2, 5)to the circle
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑘𝑦 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑆 = 1 𝑺. 𝑶. 𝑩 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑆 = √𝟑𝟕 𝑺. 𝑶. 𝑩
⇨𝑆 = 1 ⇨ 5 + 4 + 2𝑘(4) = 1 ⇨𝑆 = 37 ⇨ 2 + 5 − 5(2) + 4(5) + 𝑘 = 37
⇨25 + 16 + 8𝑘 = 1 ⇨ 8𝑘 = 1 − 41 ⇨4 + 25 − 10 + 20 + 𝑘 = 37 ⇨ 39 + 𝑘 = 37
⇨8𝑘 = −40 ⇨ 𝑘 = −5 ⇨𝑘 = 37 − 39 ⇨ 𝑘 = −2

13. Find the length of the tangent from (1, 3) to 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 14. Find the length of the chord formed by 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 on
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎. the line 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 + 𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 = 𝒑.
Sol: The length of tangent from (1, 3)to the circle Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 11 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑆 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 = (𝟎, 𝟎) , 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 = 𝒓
= 1 + 3 − 2(1) + 4(3) − 11 =√1 + 4 − 2 + 12 − 11 Given line 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 + 𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝒑 = 𝟎 … . . (𝟏)
⊥ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (0, 0) 𝑡𝑜 (1)𝑖𝑠 𝑑 = 𝑝
= √4 = 2
length of the chord = 𝟐√𝒓𝟐 − 𝒅𝟐 = 𝟐 𝒓𝟐 − 𝒑𝟐

15. Find the value of k if the points (4, 2), (k, -3) are conjugate 16. Find the value of k if the points (4, k), (2,3) are conjugate
w.r.to to the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟔 = 𝟎. w.r.to to the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟕.
Sol: If the points (4, 2), (k, -3) are conjugate w.r.to circle S=0 Sol: If the points (4, 2), (k, -3) are conjugate w.r.to circle S=0
then 𝑆 = 0 then 𝑆 = 0
⇨𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑓(𝑦 + 𝑦 ) + 𝑐 = 0 ⇨𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑟
⇨4(𝑘) + 2(−3) − (4 + 𝑘)+4(2-3)+6=0 ⇨(4)(2) + (𝑘)(3) = 17
⇨3𝑘 = 17 − 8
⇨ 4𝑘 − 6 − 10 − −4+6= 0
⇨3𝑘 = 9
⇨ 8𝑘 − 20 − 5𝑘 − 8 = 0 ∴𝑘 = 3
⇨ 3𝑘 = 28 ⇨ 𝑘 =

17. S.T points (4, 2), (3, -5) are conjugate w.r.to circle 18. S.T points (4, -2), (3, -6) are conjugate w.r.to circle
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒.
QUESTION NO:3

19. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point
(2, 3) and concentric with 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎.
Sol: The given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 15 = 0.
The eq’’n of the required concentric circle is
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0. It passes through (2, 3)
⇨ 2 + 3 + 8(2) + 12(3) + 𝑘 = 0
⇨ 4 + 9 + 16 + 36 + 𝑘 = 0
⇨ 65 + 𝑘 = 0 ⇨ 𝒌 = −𝟔𝟓
∴ The eq’’n of the required concentric circle is
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 65 = 0
20. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point
(-2, 14) and concentric with 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
Sol: The given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 12 = 0.
The eq’’n of the required concentric circle is
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0. It passes through (2, 3)
⇨ (−2) + 14 − 6(−2) − 4(14) + 𝑘 = 0
⇨ 4 + 196 + 12 − 56 + 𝑘 = 0
⇨ 156 + 𝑘 = 0 ⇨ 𝒌 = −𝟏𝟓𝟔
∴ The eq’’n of the required concentric circle is
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 156 = 0

21. Find the equation of normal at (3, -4) on the circle 22. S.T the line 𝒍𝒙 + 𝒎𝒚 + 𝒏 = 𝟎 is a normal to the circle S=0
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎. if and only if 𝒍𝒈 + 𝒎𝒇 = 𝒏.
Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 24 = 0. Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0.
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒(−𝑔, −𝑓) = − , ⇨ 𝑔 = ,𝑓 = 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒(−𝑔, −𝑓)
𝑖𝑓 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑆 = 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) = (3, −4)
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒(−𝑔, −𝑓) lies on the line 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑡 𝑃(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) on 𝑆 = 0 𝑖𝑠
⇨ 𝑙(−𝑔) + 𝑚(−𝑓) + 𝑛 = 0
(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 )(𝒚𝟏 + 𝒇) − (𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 )(𝒙𝟏 + 𝒈) = 𝟎
∴ 𝑙𝑔 + 𝑚𝑓 = 𝑛
⇨(𝑥 − 3) −4 + − (𝑦 + 4) 3 + =0
⇨(𝑥 − 3) − − (𝑦 + 4) =0
⇨−𝑥 + 3 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0
∴𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0

23. Find the equation of the circle passing through (3, 4) and
having centre at (-3, 4).
Sol: Given centre C(-3, 4)=(a, b), point P(3, 4)
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠(𝑟) = 𝑐𝑝 = (3 + 3) + (4 − 4) = 6
Required eq’’n (𝑥 − 𝑎) + (𝑦 − 𝑏) = (𝑟)
⇨(𝑥 + 3) + (𝑦 − 4) = 6
⇨(𝑥 + 9 + 6𝑥) + (𝑦 + 16 − 8𝑦) = 36
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 11 = 0.
24. Find the equation of the circle passing through origin and
having centre at (-4, -3).
Sol: Given centre C(-4, -3)=(a, b), point P(0, 0)
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠(𝑟) = 𝑐𝑝 = (0 + 4) + (0 + 3) = √25 = 5
Required eq’’n (𝑥 − 𝑎) + (𝑦 − 𝑏) = (𝑟)
⇨(𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 + 3) = 5
⇨(𝑥 + 16 + 8𝑥) + (𝑦 + 9 + 6𝑦) = 25
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0.

1. Find the pole of ax  by  c  0(c  0) with respect to x2  y 2  r 2

2. Find the pole of 3 x  4 y  45  0 with respect x2  y 2  6 x  8 y  5  0
2
3. Find the polar of (1, 2) with respect to x  y2  7
QUESTION NO:4

25. Find the power of the point (5, -6) with respect to the 26. Locate the position of the point (3, 4) w.r.to the circle
circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎.
Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 15 = 0. Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0.
𝑝(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) = (5, −6) 𝑝(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) = (3, 4)
𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑆 𝑛𝑜𝑤
𝑆 = 5 + (−6) + 8(5) + 12(−6) + 15 𝑆 = 3 + (4) − 4(3) − 6(4) − 12
= 25 + 36 + 40 − 72 + 15 = 44 = 9 + 16 − 12 − 24 − 12 = −23 < 0
∴ 𝑃(3, 4)𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒.

27. Find the equation of the circle with(-4, 3), (3,-4) as ends 28. Show that A(3, -1) lies on the circle
of a diameter. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎. Also find the other end of the
Sol: The equation of the circle with A(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) & 𝐵(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) diameter through A.
𝑖𝑠 (𝑥 − 𝑥 )(𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦 )(𝑦 − 𝑦 ) = 0 Sol: Given circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0. centre(1, -2)
𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝐴(−4, 3), 𝐵(3, −4) 𝑝(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) = (3, −1)
⇨ (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 3) + (𝑦 − 3)(𝑦 + 4) = 0 𝑛𝑜𝑤
⇨ 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 12 + 𝑦 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑦 − 12 = 0 𝑆 = 3 + (−1) − 2(3) + 4(−1)
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 24 = 0 =9+1−6−4=0
∴ 𝑃(3, 4)𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒.
Let B(𝑥 , 𝑦 ) be the other point
Midpoint of AB=C
, = , = (1, −2)
⇨3+𝑥 = 2 − 1 + 𝑦 = −4
⇨𝑥 =2−3 𝑦 = −4 + 1
B(𝑥 , 𝑦 )= (−1, −3).

1. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle x2  y 2  4 x  6 y  11  0 at the pint (3,4)
x2  y 2  2ky  0 is ‘1’, then find ‘k’
2. If the length of a tangent from (5,4) to the circle
3. Find the equation of the normal at P(3,5) of the circle S  x  y  10 x  2 y  6
2 2
QUESTION NO:5

1. Find the angle between circles 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 + 2. Show that the angle between circles 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐
𝟒𝟏 = 𝟎 , 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟓𝟗 = 𝟎. , 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 𝒊𝒔 .
Sol: Given circles Sol: Given circles
S ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 12𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 41 = 0 S≡𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑎
𝑆′ ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 59 = 0. 𝑆′ ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 0.
𝐶 (6, 3) , r = √6 + 3 − 41 = √4 = 2 𝐶 (0, 0) , r = a
𝐶 (−2, −3) , r = √2 + 3 + 59 = √72 = 6√2
𝐶 , ,r = + = =
√
𝐶𝐶 = (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
𝐶𝐶 = (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
= (6 + 2) + (3 + 3)

= √64 + 36 =√100=10 = 0− + 0− =

cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 =
= = =
. . √ √ √
= = =−
. . √ √
√

cos 𝜃 = cos ⇨ 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃 = cos ⇨𝜃=

3. Show that the circles 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎, 4. Show that the circles 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒍𝒙 + 𝒈 = 𝟎,

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒎𝒚 − 𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕
𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚. 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚.
Sol: Given circles Sol: Given circles
S ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 11 = 0 S ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑙𝑥 + 𝑔 = 0
𝑆′ ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 11 = 0. 𝑆′ ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑚𝑦 − 𝑔 = 0.
𝑔 = 2, 𝑓 = −1, 𝑐 = −11 𝑔 = −𝑙, 𝑓 = 0, 𝑐 = 𝑔
𝑔 = −2, 𝑓 = −4, 𝑐 = 11 𝑔 = 𝑜, 𝑓 = 𝑚, 𝑐 = −𝑔
Condition for orthogonal ⇨ 2𝑔𝑔 + 2𝑓𝑓 = 𝑐 + 𝑐′ Condition for orthogonal ⇨ 2𝑔𝑔 + 2𝑓𝑓 = 𝑐 + 𝑐′
⇨2(2)(−2) + 2(−1)(−4) = (−11) + (11) ⇨2(−𝑙)(0) + 2(0)(𝑚) = (𝑔) + (−𝑔)
⇨−8 + 8 = 0 ⇨0 + 0 = 𝑔 − 𝑔 = 0
∴𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦.
∴𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦.

5. Find k if the pair of circles are orthogonal 6. Find k if the pair of circles are orthogonal
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟖 = 𝟎,
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝒌 = 𝟎. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝒚 + 𝒌 = 𝟎.
Sol: Given circles are Sol: Given circles are
S ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐 = 0 S ≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟖 = 𝟎
𝑆′ ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝒌 = 0. 𝑆′ ≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝒚 + 𝒌 = 𝟎.
𝑔 = −3, 𝑓 = −4, 𝑐 = 12 𝑔 = 2, 𝑓 = 0, 𝑐 = 8
𝑔 = −2, 𝑓 = 3, 𝑐 = 𝑘 𝑔 = 0, 𝑓 = −8, 𝑐 = 𝑘
Condition for orthogonal ⇨ 2𝑔𝑔 + 2𝑓𝑓 = 𝑐 + 𝑐′ Condition for orthogonal ⇨ 2𝑔𝑔 + 2𝑓𝑓 = 𝑐 + 𝑐′
⇨2(−3)(−2) + 2(−4)(3) = (12) + (𝑘) ⇨2(2)(0) + 2(0)(−8) = (8) + (𝑘)
⇨12 − 24 = 12 + 𝑘 ⇨ 𝑘 = −24 ⇨0 − 0 = 8 + 𝑘 ⇨ 𝑘 = −8
QUESTION NO:6

7. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles
𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟓 = 𝟎,
𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎.
Sol: Given circles are
S ≡ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 5 = 0 … … (1) × 3
𝑆 ≡ 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 11 = 0 … . (2).× 2
8. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟓 = 𝟎,
𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎.
Sol: Given circles are
S ≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 … … (1) × 3
𝑆 ≡ 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 11 = 0 … . (2).

𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝑺 − 𝒔 = 𝟎 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝑺 − 𝒔 = 𝟎

S≡ 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 9𝑥 + 18𝑦 − 15 = 0 S≡ 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟗𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 = 0

𝑆 ≡ 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 14𝑥 + 16𝑦 − 22 = 0 𝑆 ≡ 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 11 = 0

S-S’≡ 23𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 7 = 0 S-S’≡ −2𝑥 − 20𝑦 + 4 = 0 (÷ −2)

⇨𝑥 + 10𝑦 − 2 = 0.

9. Find the equation of the common tangent of the circles 10. Find the equation of the common tangent of the circles
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟎,
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟖 = 𝟎. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎.
Sol: Given circles are Sol: Given circles are
S ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 22 = 0 … … (1) S ≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 … … (1)
𝑆 ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 8 = 0 … . (2) 𝑆 ≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎 … . (2)

𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝑺 − 𝒔 = 𝟎 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝑺 − 𝒔 = 𝟎

S≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 22 = 0 S≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟎,
𝑆 ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 8 = 0 𝑆 ≡ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎

S-S’≡ 8𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 14 = 0 (÷ −2) S-S’≡ −4𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 4 = 0 (÷ −2)

4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7 = 0 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2 = 0

11. Find the equation of the common chord of the circles S-S’≡ −2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑏𝑦 + 2𝑎𝑦 = 0
(𝒙 − 𝒂)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒃)𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐 ,
−2𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑏(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0
(𝒙 − 𝒃)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒂)𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐 ,
Sol: Given circles are S ≡ (𝑥 − 𝑎) + (𝑦 − 𝑏) = 𝑐 ⇨ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(−2𝑎 + 2𝑏) = 0
⇨𝑥 + 𝑎 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑏 − 2𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐
⇨𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0

𝑆 ≡ (𝑥 − 𝑏) + (𝑦 − 𝑎) = 𝑐 … . (2)
⇨𝑥 + 𝑏 − 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑎 − 2𝑎𝑦 = 𝑐

𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝑺 − 𝒔 = 𝟎

S≡ 𝑥 + 𝑎 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑏 − 2𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

𝑆 ≡ 𝑥 + 𝑏 − 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑎 − 2𝑎𝑦 = 𝑐
QUESTION NO:7

1. Find the coordinates of the point on parabola𝒚𝟐 = 𝟖𝒙, 2. Find the coordinates of the point on parabola𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝒙,
whose focal distance is 10. 𝟓
whose focal distance is .
𝟐
Sol: Given equation of parabola 𝑦 = 8𝑥[𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥] … (1)
Sol: Given equation of parabola 𝑦 = 2𝑥[𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥] … (1)
⇨4𝑎 = 8 ⇨ 𝑎 = 2
⇨4𝑎 = 2 ⇨ 𝑎 =
Let 𝑃(𝑥 , 𝑦 )𝑣𝑏𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡.
Given focal distance SP=|𝑥 + 𝑎| = 10 ⇨ 𝑥 + 2 = ±10 Let 𝑃(𝑥 , 𝑦 )𝑣𝑏𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡.
⇨𝑥 = 10 − 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −10 − 2 Given focal distance SP=|𝑥 + 𝑎| = ⇨ 𝑥 + = ±
𝑥 =8 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −12 ⇨𝑥 = − 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =− −
From (1) from (1)
𝑥 =2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −3
𝑦 = 8(8) 𝑦 = 8(−12)
From (1) from (1)
= 64 𝑦 = −96 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒)
𝑦 = 2(2) 𝑦 = 2(−3)
𝑦 = ±8
=4 𝑦 = −6 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒)
Required points (8, ± 8).
𝑦 = ±2
Required points (2, ± 2).

3. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3, -2), 4. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (1, -2),
focus is (3, 1). focus is (1, -7).
Sol: Given vertex(3, -2)=(h, k), focus (3, 1)
Here, the x-coordinates of A, S are equal
The axis is parallel to the y-axis, also the parabola is
vertically downward ( ∴focus S lies below the vertex)
W.K.T 𝑎 = 𝐴𝑆 = (3 − 3) + (1 + 2) = 3
∴ the equation of the parabola with vertex A(h, k) is
(𝑥 − ℎ) = −4𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑘)
⇨ (𝑥 − 3) = −4(3)(𝑦 + 2)

5. Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis 6. Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis
of the parabola 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝒙. of the parabola 𝒙𝟐 = −𝟒𝒚.

QUESTION NO:8

1. If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is 5/4, then find the eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola.
1 1
2. If e, e1  2  1.
are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola, prove that 2
e e1
3. Find the eccentricity and length of latusrectum of the hyperbola 16 y
2
 9 x2  144
QUESTION NO:9

1. ∫(𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)𝒅𝒙 2. ∫(𝒙 + 𝒙 )𝟑 𝒅𝒙

𝟏

𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫(𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥

𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫(𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 3 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑥 + + 3𝑥 . + 3𝑥. 𝑑𝑥

= − + 3𝑥 + 𝑐 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 3 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 3 ∫ 𝑑𝑥

= − +3 + 3 log|𝑥| + 𝑐

𝒙𝟔 𝟏
3. 𝒅𝒙  4 
  x  1  x
∫𝟏 𝒙𝟐 4. 2
dx
Sol: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 
 4 
= ∫ (𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1) − 𝑑𝑥 Sol:   x  2
dx
 1 x 
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1
= − + 𝑥 − 2 tan 𝑥+𝑐 =  x dx  4 1  x dx 2

= + 4 tan 𝑥+𝑐

(𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒙 )𝟐
 1 2  6. ∫ 𝒅𝒙
5.   1  x 2 1  x 2 dx
  𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒙

( )
𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
 1 2 
Sol:    dx
 1 x 1  x2 
2
( ) ( )
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= dx  2 dx
1 x 2
1  x2 =∫
( )
𝑑𝑥 + ∫
( )
𝑑𝑥-∫ 𝑑𝑥
=sin 𝑥 + 2sinh 𝑥+𝑐
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 - 2 ∫ 1𝑑𝑥

= + − 2𝑥 + 𝑐 .
QUESTION NO:10

1. ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 2.

𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
∫𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
Sol: ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫ 𝑑𝑥

=∫ 𝑑𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥

=∫ 𝑑𝑥 +∫ 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥

=∫ 𝑑𝑥 +∫ 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = + +𝑐

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥

= tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

3. ∫𝟏 𝒅𝒙 4. ∫ √𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙

𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑑𝑥

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐.
( )

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 = − +𝑐

5. ∫ √𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 6. ∫ √𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Sol: ∫ √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Sol: ∫ √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ √2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= √2 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 = √2 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = √2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐

( )
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
[ ]
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
7. ∫ 𝒅𝒙
√𝟏 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 ( ) 𝑓(𝑥)
= ∫( )
𝑑𝑥 ∴ = log|𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑓 (𝑥)
( )
Sol: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√
= log|sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥| + 𝑐
( )
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
QUESTION NO:11
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝒙 𝒆𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝟏𝒙
1. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟔 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2. ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝒙𝟐

𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑆𝑜𝑙: ∫ 𝑑𝑥

=∫ . 𝑑𝑥 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙=𝒕⇨ = 𝒅𝒕
𝟏 𝒙𝟐

= ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 = 𝑒 +𝑐

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

= ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = = +𝑐

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝒙
𝟏
3. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 4. ∫ 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 . 𝒆 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝒙𝟐

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙
𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ 𝒅𝒙 Sol: ∫ 1 − .𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝒙𝟐

𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙=𝒕⇨ = 𝒅𝒕 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑥 − =𝑡 ⇨ 1− 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝟏 𝒙𝟐

= ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒕)dt= −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) 𝒙
𝟏
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 = 𝒆 𝒙 +𝒄

= −𝑐𝑜𝑠(tan 𝑥) + 𝑐

𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟖
5. ∫𝟏 𝒅𝒙 6. ∫𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟖 𝒙𝟏𝟖

𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝟐 𝑑𝑥 𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝟐 𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝒙𝟖 𝟏 𝒙𝟒 𝟏 𝒙𝟏𝟖 𝟏 𝒙𝟗

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇨2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 9𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇨𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =

= ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑡
= ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑡
= [tan (𝑡)] = [tan (𝑥 )]+c
= [tan (𝑡)] = [tan (𝑥 )]+c
𝒙𝟐
S.Q: ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = sin (𝑥 ) + 𝑐
𝟏 𝒙𝟔

7. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒆𝒙 )𝒅𝒙 8. ∫
𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟏 𝒙)
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝒙

Sol: ∫ 𝑒 sin(𝑒 )𝑑𝑥 ( )

𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
=∫ sin(𝑒 ) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑒𝑡 log(1 + 𝑥) = 𝑡 ⇨ = 𝑑𝑡
[ ( )]
= ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = = +𝑐
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑒 = 𝑡 ⇨ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

= ∫ sin(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 =−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑒 ) + 𝑐

QUESTION NO:12
𝟏 𝒆𝒙 (𝟏 𝒙)
1. ∫ (𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙𝒆𝒙 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟑)√𝒙 𝟐

( )
𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ ( )√
𝑑𝑥 Sol: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )

𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑡 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑡 (𝑥𝑒 ) = 𝑡

⇨ 𝑒 (1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
= ∫( (2𝑡𝑑𝑡)
)
=∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 2∫( (𝑑𝑡)
)
= tan(𝑡) = tan(𝑥𝑒 ) + 𝑐

= 2 tan 𝑡 = 2 tan √𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐 .

𝟏
𝑺. 𝑸. ∫ (𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =2 tan √𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐
𝟓)√𝒙 𝟒

𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)
3. ∫ 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 4. ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙

( )
𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ 𝑑𝑥

𝑙𝑒𝑡 (log log 𝑥) = 𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑡 log 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = log|𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡)|
= log|𝑠𝑖𝑛(log 𝑥)| + 𝑐
= ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = log|𝑡|

= log|(log log 𝑥)| + 𝑐

5. ∫ 𝒙𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙𝟒 )𝒅𝒙 6. ∫
𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬 √𝒙 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙
Sol: ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝒔𝒐𝒍: ∫ cos √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 √

𝑜𝑟 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑒𝑡 √𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
√

= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = cos(𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 = −sin(√𝑥) + 𝑐

𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
7. ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏𝟔 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙

𝑺𝒐𝒍: ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇨ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
=∫ 𝑑𝑡 = sinh

= sinh +𝑐
QUESTION NO:13

1
x2
1. Evaluate  x2  1 dx
0
3
2x
2. Evaluate  1 x
2
2
dx

4 2
3. (i) Find  2  x dx (ii) Find  |1  x | dx
0 0

QUESTION NO:14


1. Evaluate  0
2
sec 4  d

2. Evaluate 
0
2  2cos  .d
a

 
2
3. Evaluate a x dx
0
QUESTION NO:15

1. Find the order and degree of the differential equation 2. Find the order and degree of the differential equation
𝟔 𝟐
𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝟓 −𝟑 − 𝒆𝒙 = 𝟒
+ = 𝟔𝒚 . 𝒅𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
𝟔 𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝟓
𝒔𝒐𝒍: 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑫. 𝑬 𝒊𝒔 −𝟑 − 𝒆𝒙 = 𝟒
𝒅𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝑺𝒐𝒍: 𝑮𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒏 𝑫. 𝑬 𝒊𝒔 + = 𝟔𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝟓 𝒅𝟑 𝒚
⇨ + = (𝟔𝒚)𝟔 Here the highest order derivative is
𝒅𝒙𝟑
∴ order is = 3.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑𝒚
Here the highest order derivative is ∴ order is = 2. The exponent of 𝒊𝒔 𝟐 ∴ 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 = 𝟐.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟑
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
The exponent of 𝒊𝒔 𝟏 ∴ 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 = 𝟏.
𝒅𝒙𝟐

3. Find the order and degree of the differential equation 4. Find the order and degree of the differential equation
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒
𝒙𝟐 +𝒙 +𝒚=𝟎. 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
+
𝒅𝒚 𝟑
=𝟎.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝑺𝒐𝒍: 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑫. 𝑬 𝒊𝒔 𝒙𝟐 +𝒙 +𝒚=𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝟑
𝟏 𝑺𝒐𝒍: 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑫. 𝑬 + = 𝟎.
𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
⇨𝒙 𝟐 =− 𝒙 +𝒚 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟑 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
⇨𝒙 𝟐 =− 𝒙 +𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
⇨ + =𝟎⇨ =−
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐
Here the highest order derivative is ∴ order is = 2.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟔 𝟏 𝟔
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝟐
The exponent of 𝒊𝒔 𝟏 ∴ 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 = 𝟏. ⇨ = − ⇨ =−
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Here the highest order derivative is ∴ order is = 2.
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
The exponent of 𝒊𝒔 𝟐 ∴ 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 = 𝟐.
𝒅𝒙𝟐

5. Form the differential equation corresponding to 6. Form the D.E corresponding to 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒙 − 𝟐𝒄𝟐 where c is a
𝒚 = 𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙 + 𝑩𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙, where A and B are parameters. parameter.
Sol: Given eq n 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 … … (1) Sol: Given eq’’n 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 − 2𝑐 … . . (1)
⇨ = −3𝐴[𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴] + 3𝐵[𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥] 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 we get, =𝑐

⇨ = −9𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 − 9𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴 ∴Given eq’’n becomes 𝑦 = 𝑥−2

⇨ = −9[𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴] ∴ 2 − 𝑥+𝑦=0
⇨ = −9𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1)

∴ + 9𝑦 = 0

7. Find the order of the differential equation obtained by 8. Find the order of the differential equation
eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘b’ and “c’ form 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 + 𝐵𝑒 + 𝐶𝑒 .
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 + 𝑏𝑒 ( ) + 𝑥 𝑆𝑜𝑙:
Sol: Given D.E 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 + 𝐵𝑒 + 𝐶𝑒 .
Given eq’’n 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 + 𝑏𝑒 ( ) + 𝑥 𝑂𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐷. 𝐸 = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 3
𝑂𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐷. 𝐸 = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 2
SAQ:

QUESTION NO:16

1. Show that the tangent at  1, 2  of the circle x2  y 2  4 x  8 y  7  0 touches the circle
x2  y 2  4 x  6 y  0 and also find its point of tangency.

2. Find equations of tangents to the circle x2  y 2  4x  6y  12  0 which are parallel to

x y8 0
3. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of the tangents drawn from P to the circles
x2+y2-4x-6y-12=0 and x2+y2+6x+18y+26=0 are in the ratio 2:3 then find the equation of the
locus of P.
4. Show that 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 touches the circle x + y − 3x + 7y + 14 = 0
And find its point of contact.
5. Find the area of the triangle formed by the normal at (3, −4)to the
circle x + y − 22x − 4y + 25 = 0 with the coordinate axes.

QUESTION NO:17

1. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from  3, 2  to the circle x  y  6 x  4 y  2  0
2 2

2. Find the mid-point of the chord intercepted by x + y − 2x − 10y + 1 = 0

On the line x − 2y + 7 = 0.
3. Find the inverse point of (-2, 3) w.r.t the circle x + y − 4x − 6y + 9 = 0.
4.

5. Find the equation of the circle which touches the circle x2  y 2  2 x  4 y  20  0 externally at
(5, 5) with radius 5 units.
6. Find the equation of circle which touches x2  y 2  4 x  6 y  12  0 at (-1,1) internally with a
radius of 2.
7.
QUESTION NO:18

1. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2  y 2  x  3 y  22  0 on the line y  x  3
2. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2  y 2  8x  2 y  8  0 on the line
x  y 1  0
3. If the line y = mx + c and x + y = a intersects A and B and AB= 2𝜆 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐 =
(1 + 𝑚 )(𝑎 − 𝜆 ).
4. Find the pole of 3x + 4y − 45 = 0 with respect to x + y − 6x − 8y + 5 = 0 .
5. Find the value of k, if kx  3 y  1  0, 2 x  y  5  0 are conjugate lines with respect to circle
x2  y 2  2 x  4 y  4  0
QUESTION NO:19
1. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles
x2  y 2  8x  6 y  21  0 , x2  y 2  2 x 15  0 and (1,2)
2. Find the equation of the circle passing through the intersection of the circles x2  y 2  2ax and
x y
x2  y 2  2by and having its centre on the line  2
a b
3. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin having its centre on line x+y=4 and
intersecting the circle x2  y 2  4 x  2 y  4  0 orthogonally.
QUESTION NO:20
1. Find the radical centre of the circles.
x2  y 2  2 x  6 y  0, x2  y 2  4x  2 y  6  0, x2  y 2 12 x  2 y  3  0
2. Show that the circles x 2  y 2  2ax  c  0 and x 2  y 2  2by  c  0 touch each other if
1 1 1
 
a 2 b2 c
3. If two circles x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  0 and x 2  y 2  2 g 1 x  2 f 1 y  0 touch each other then

show that f 1 g  fg 1

QUESTION NO:21
1. Find the length of major axis , minor axis, latusrectum, eccentricity, coordinates of centre, foci
and the equations of directrices of the ellipse 9 x 2  16 y 2  144

2. Find the length of the major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity, coordinates of centre, foci
and the equation of directrices of the ellipse x2+2y2-4x+12y+14=0
3. Find eccentricity, coordinates of foci,length of latusrectum and equations of directrices of the
ellipses 9x2+16y2-36x+32y-92=0

QUESTION NO:22
1. If the length of the latus rectum is equal to half of its minor axis of an ellipse in the standard form ,
then find the essentricity of the ellipse.
2. If the length of the major axis of an ellipse is three times the length of its minor axis then find the
eccentricity of the ellipse.
3. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to it’s major and minor axes as coordinate axes x,y
respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance between foci 4 2 .
QUESTION NO:23

1. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum for the hyperbola 4 x2  9 y 2  8x  32  0

2. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, equations of the directrices, length of the latusrectum of the
hyperbola 9x2-16y2+72x-32y-16=0
3. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations of the directrices of the
hyperbola x2  4 y 2  4

QUESTION NO:24
 /2 
cos x x sin x
1. Evaluate 
 /2
1  ex
dx 2. Evaluate  1  sin x dx
0

 /2
3. Find 

 /2
sin 2 x cos 4 xdx

QUESTION NO:25

 /2 2 a sin x  b cos x
cos5/2 x
1. Evaluate 
0
sin x  cos x
5/2 5/2
dx 2. Find 
0 sin x  cos x
dx


3
sin x
3. Find 
 sin x  cos x
dx
6

QUESTION NO:26
dy dy
1. Solve  1  e x y 2. Solve  e x y  x 2e  y
dx dx
dy
3. Solve  sin  x  y   cos  x  y 
dx

QUESTION NO:27
1. Solve tany dx+tanx dy=0
dy xy  y
2. Solve 
dx xy  x
 3. Solve 1  x 2 dx  1  y 2 dy  0

LAQ :
QUESTION NO:28

Find equation and centre of the circle passing throught the points  3, 4  ,  3, 2  & 1, 4 
1.
2. Show that the four points (-6, 0), (-2, 2), (-2,-8) and (1, 1) are concyclic.

3. Find the value of ‘c’ if the points (2,0),(0,1),(4,5) and (0,c ) are concylic.
4. Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points (4, 1), (6, 5) and having centre on
4 x  3 y  24  0

5. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on X-axis and passing through the points
(-2, 3) and (4, 5)

QUESTION NO:29

1. Show that the circles x2  y 2  4 x  6 y  12  0 and x2  y 2  6 x  18 y  26  0 touch each

other also find the point of contact and common tangent at this point of contact.

2. Show that the circles touch

each other. Find the point of contact and eq’’n of tangent at point of contact.
3. Show that the circles 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 − 𝟔𝐱 − 𝟗𝐲 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎, 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 − 𝟐𝐱 − 𝟏𝟔𝐲 = 𝟎 Touch each other.
Find the point of contact and eq’’n of tangent at point of contact.
4. S .T the circles 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 − 𝟒𝐱 − 𝟔𝐲 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝟓(𝐱 𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 ) − 𝟖𝐱 − 𝟏𝟒𝐲 − 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟎. Touch each
other. Find the point of contact and eq’’n of tangent at point of contact.

5. Find the eq’’n of the circle which touches the circle

at (5, 5) externally with radius 5.

QUESTION NO:30

1. Find the equations of the pair of direct common tangents to the circles x2  y 2  22 x  4 y  100  0
and x2  y 2  22 x  4 y  100  0

2. Find the equations of transverse common tangents of the circles x2+y2-4x-10y+28=0;

x2+y2+4x-6y+4=0

3. Find the equations of the circles with radius 13 units and touching 2 x  3 y  1  0 at (1, 1).

4. Prove that the combined equation of the pair of tangents drawn from an external point
p( ) to the circle S=0 is .
 5. Find the pair of tangents drawn from (1, 3) to the circle and also
find the angle b/w them.

QUESTION NO:31

1. Show that the common chord of the circles x2  y 2  6 x  4 y  9  0 and x2  y 2  8x  6 y  23  0

is the diameter of the second circle and also find its length.

2. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles S  x2  y 2  3x  5 y  4  0
and S |  x2  y 2  5x  3 y  4  0

3. If is the equation of the chord AB of the circle x2  y 2  2 x  4 y  8  0 :,find the equation of the
circle having AB as diameter.

4. Find the eq’’n of the circle which cuts the circles 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 11 = 0,

𝑥 + 𝑦 − 10𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 21 = 0 Orthogonally, and has the diameter along the st line
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7.

5. Find the eq’’n of the circle which passes through the point (0, -3) and intersects the circles 𝑥 +
𝑦 − 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5 = 0,
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 0 Orthogonally.

QUESTION NO:32

1. Prove that the area of the triangle inscribed in the parabola y 2  4ax is
1
 y1  y2  y2  y3  y3  y1  sq.units where y1,y2,y3 are the ordinates of its vertices.
8a
2. Derive the equation of parabola y 2  4ax in standard form.
3. Find the focus, vertex, equation of the directrix, axis and the length of the latusrectum to the
parabola y 2  x  4 y  5  0

4. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to the y-axis and passing through the points (4,
5), (-2, 11), (-4, 21).

5. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to the x-axis and passing through the points (-
2, 1), (1, 2), (-1, 3).

6. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (-2, 3) and directrix is the line 2x+3y-4=0. Also find
the length of the latex rectum and the equation of the axis of the parabola.
QUESTION NO:33

1.  sin x.sin 2 x.sin 3 x dx

2.  sin mx.sin nx dx
3.  cos mx.cos nx dx

QUESTION NO:34
1
1.  cos( x  a).cos( x  b) dx
1
2.  sin( x  a).sin( x  b) dx
sin 2 x
3.  a cos 2
x  b sin 2 x
dx

QUESTION NO:35
1  tan x
1.  1  tan xdx
cosx  sin x
2.  1  sin 2 x
dx

sec x
3.  dx
(sec x  tan x) 2

QUESTION NO:36
1
log 1  x  
1. Show that  0
1 x 2
dx 
8
log 2
 /4
sin x  cos x 1
2. Show that 
0
9  16sin 2 x
dx 
20
log 3
 /2
3. Show that 
sin 2 x
sin x  cos x
dx 
1
2
log  
2 1
0
 4
4. Evaluate  Log 1  T an x  dx
0

QUESTION NO:37
dy x  2 y  1
1. Solve 
dx 2x  4 y
dy y 2  y  1
2. Solve  0
dx x 2  x  1
  dy 
3. Solve sin 1    x  y
 dx 