Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Global Economic Forecasts - Euromonitor International
Global Economic Forecasts - Euromonitor International
Forecasts
Q1 2020
Not to be distributed without permission.
Euromonitor International Analytics offers precise the likely, optimistic and pessimistic scenarios
answers to vital business questions in an increasingly for the global economy. Ultimately, we help
fast-paced and uncertain world. Our Macro Model businesses stay ahead of risks and opportunities
provides regularly updated forecasts and “what-if ” as they emerge on a macroeconomic basis.
scenarios for core macroeconomic variables, including
gdp, growth and unemployment. Its global scope Our baseline global gdp growth forecast has remained
ensures our macro forecasts and scenarios reflect the stable since q4 2019 at around 3% in 2020 (similar to
economically inter-connected world in which we live. 2019), improving slightly to 3.2% growth in 2021. This
reflects offsetting effects of improvements in the US
The Global Economic Forecasts report focuses and Japan outlooks, countered by a worsening outlook
on quarterly macro changes for the world’s key for the Eurozone and India.
economies and what these mean to our view of
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
2020 2021
2023–2027 FORECAST FORECAST
COUNTRY / REGION 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % AVERAGE REVISION % REVISION %
(F) % Percentage Percentage
points points
Emerging and Developing Economies 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.4 -0.2 0.0
2023–2027
COUNTRY / REGION 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % AVERAGE
(F) %
Note: Orange color indicates inflation below long-term 2023–2027 target. Blue color indicates inflation above long-term 2023–2037 target.
Advanced Economies Interest Rate Forecast Developing and Emerging Countries Interest Rate Forecast
% %
3 8
7
2 6
1.7 5
5.2
US
1 4
Eurozone 4.2
3 India
0.0
0 2 China
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
-1 0
% %
3 16
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 14 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
2 UK 12
Japan Brazil
10 Russia
1 0.8 8 6.6
0 4 5.1
-0.1
2
-1 0
Source: Euromonitor International Macro Model Source: Euromonitor International Macro Model
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp Growth 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1
Federal Funds Rate 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.4 0.0 0.0
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp Growth 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.4 4.9 0.1 0.0
Central Bank Policy Rate 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 -0.1 -0.1
General outlook Towards the end of December, China’s government announced further measures
China’s economy got a boost in January 2020 from to boost private sector firms (now accounting for 60% of Chinese gdp), including
the signing of a phase one trade deal with the US, the opening of some finance, telecoms, transport and energy sectors to private
avoiding planned tariff increases and avoiding investment and easier access to bonds and equity financing.
any further trade war escalation, for now. This
came against a background of an ongoing, mostly The government has also encouraged a loosening of credit standards for small and
domestically driven, slowdown in growth towards medium enterprises, with a targeted 30% lending increase.
5–6%. gdp growth for 2020 is expected to reach
5.3–6.1%, followed by 5.1-6% growth in 2021.
The coronavirus outbreak in January 2020 China Real GDP Growth Forecast
%
complicates the picture, making it more likely 8
for 2020 gdp growth to fall within the lower end 2019 2020 2021 2022
7
of the range above, closer to 5%. A spread of the
virus to other major cities beyond Wuhan could 6
significantly dampen spending on consumer
5
services on things like entertainment and
restaurants, as well as cutting tourism and 4
travel spending.
3
Euromonitor baseline
Uncertainty around the baseline outlook has also 2 Optimistic scenario
increased and is more skewed to the downside Pessimistic scenario
1 Major Downturn
due to the coronavirus outbreak.
0
Purchases from physical stores are likely to be Source: Euromonitor International Macro Model
substituted by online purchases, which would Finally, any signs of a potentially significant decline in China’s 2020 gdp growth are
stabalise the coronavirus' effect on retail sales. likely to trigger new government fiscal and credit stimulus measures.
Consumers are also likely to spend more on
durable consumer goods and travel later during Nevertheless, Chinese retail sales volume annual growth rate could decline in
the year, rather than going on holidays now. the first quarter of 2020 from 5–6% to around 2–3%.
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp Growth 5.0 5.8 6.4 6.4 6.1 -0.7 -0.4
Central Bank Rate 5.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.2 -0.2 -0.5
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp Growth 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1
BoJ Policy Rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0
General outlook We expect the stimulus package to give significant support to Japan's
We upgraded our Japanese real gdp growth economy, which has so far been constrained by the negative impact of
forecast by 0.3 percentage points for 2020 and the recent sales tax increase and a weak external environment.
by 0.1 percentage points for 2021. The change in
forecast is driven by the announcement of a 120 Coronavirus will likely significantly dampen Japanese exports in q1
billion USD fiscal stimulus package from PM Abe 2020 as China is the second-largest trading partner of Japan. However,
which will be implemented until March 2021. the effects should be temporary and only last in the first half of 2020.
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp growth 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.1
ecb Refinancing Rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0
General outlook Annual employment grew by around 1%, and reduced the
q4 2019 gdp year-on-year growth for the unemployment rate to 7.4% — the lowest level since May 2008.
Eurozone was just 1%, with an overall 2019 However, this has been countered by low labour productivity
growth of 1.2%. Consumer spending and the growth which is barely above zero.
service sector have continued to support the
economy, while business investment, exports
and manufacturing have constrained growth.
Madrid, Spain
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp growth 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.1
General outlook Free Trade Agreement (fta) in the transitory period running until
We have revised down our 2020 UK real gdp the end of 2020.
growth forecast by -0.1 percentage points to 1.1%.
Even though the UK is technically out of the EU PM Johnson passed a bill to prohibit the UK government from
and its governing institutions, the Brexit saga asking for an extension to the transitory period, setting the
and uncertainty will continue throughout 2020 country on a binary path: signing an fta by the end of the year or
as the UK and the EU must negotiate a future crashing out of the EU single market without a deal and abiding by
the World Trade Organisation’s rules.
London, England
Moscow, Russia
2020 2021
FORECAST FORECAST
2023–2027
INDICATOR 2019 % 2020 % 2021 % 2022 % REVISION % REVISION %
AVERAGE (F) %
Percentage Percentage
points points
Real gdp growth 1.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.4 0.2
General outlook Inflation is still low and is expected to remain well below the Central
Favourable market conditions and monetary policy Bank's target of 4.25%. This is stimulating private consumption, which
measures have resulted in a moderately positive is one of the main drivers of gdp growth, as consumers are more
economic outlook for Brazil. willing to spend both from savings and through borrowing.
Summary Probability, %
30
GLOBAL GLOBAL
Euromonitor International SCENARIO RISK INDEX GDP IMPACT % PROBABILITY %
Global Risk Index, Global Downturn 2.7 4.9 16.3
February 2020 Emerging Markets Slowdown 1.6 2.8 17.3
Euromonitor International's Global Risk Index Global Crisis 1.4 10.4 4.0
provides a convenient summary of the impact China Hard Landing 0.8 2.3 10.8
and likelihood of different negative global Eurozone Recession 0.6 2.3 8.3
scenarios. This allows you to rank major risks
US-China All-Out Trade War 0.5 0.6 23.25
to the global economy and prioritise those that
are more significant for business and financial Disorderly No-Deal Brexit 0.4 1.2 10.0
Euromonitor International is a global market research The Macro Model is an interactive and highly visual
company providing statistics, analysis and reports, dashboard that places the client in the driver’s
as well as breaking news on industries, economies seat. The Macro Model can help your business
and consumers worldwide. We connect market plan for shifts in economic environments, pressure
research to your company goals and annual planning test strategic plans and track changing forecast
by analysing market context, competitor insight expectations over time, enabling your business to
and future trends impacting businesses worldwide. examine risks and vulnerabilities of economies in
Companies around the world rely on Euromonitor order to support critical decision-making.
International to develop and expand business
opportunities, answer complex questions and For more detailed analysis around the economic
influence strategic decision-making. forecasts by country for this quarter, purchase the
full Global Economic Forecasts Report or Request
a live demonstration to learn more about the power
of Passport.
Contact us at analytics@euromonitor.com
Aiste Navaityte Aleksej Baksajev, PhD Daniel Solomon, PhD Giedrius Stalenis Marija Aciene
Senior Data Analyst, Data Scientist, Analytics Senior Economist, Consultant, Economy, Senior Data Analyst,
Economies and Economies and Finance and Trade Economies and
Consumers Consumers Consumers
Connect via LinkedIn Connect via LinkedIn Connect via LinkedIn Connect via LinkedIn Connect via LinkedIn
SCENARIO DESCRIPTION
Fears of escalating protectionist and populist policies and growing geopolitical tensions raise uncertainty levels
Global Downturn
and worsen sentiment in global financial markets and the private sector.
Emerging Markets Rising financial markets risk aversion focused on emerging markets (em). Greater pessimism about long-term em
Slowdown growth. Greater protectionism and slower growth in global trade.
The global crisis scenario combines a severe global downturn with a Chinese hard landing and a Eurozone
Global Crisis
recession.
Growing geopolitical and EU break-up risks raise uncertainty and reduce investment. Significant deterioration in
Eurozone Recession
Eurozone credit markets and confidence indicators. Italy and Greece exit the Eurozone.
Lower private sector confidence, declining exports, a rising proportion of non-performing loans and greater than
China Hard Landing
expected costs of rebalancing from investment to consumption cause a sharp downturn in China’s economy.
The US raises tariffs on all Chinese imports by 15–25 percentage points. China retaliates with similar tariff
US-China Trade War
increases.
No-Deal Brexit UK-EU negotiations break down, and the UK leaves the EU in 2019 without making a trade deal.
Disorderly No-Deal Brexit This is a worst-case No-Deal Brexit scenario. Trade sensitivity and disruptions are more severe and long lasting.
Growing geopolitical and EU break-up risks raise uncertainty and reduce investment. Tensions in sovereign debt
Eurozone Crisis
markets cause turmoil in financial markets. Collapse in private sector confidence. Italy and Greece exit the Eurozone.
Nuclear fears lead to a US strike on North Korea. North Korea invades South Korea and strikes Japan. Fears of
Korean Conflict
strikes on the US or other Asian countries lead to a sell-off in financial markets and a slowdown.
US-China Trade War tariff increases and bilateral tariff increases between the US, Asia Pacific, the EU, Canada
Global Trade War
and Mexico.
Definitions us at analytics@euromonitor.com
» All gdp and gdp components growth rates are in real (inflation
adjusted) terms unless stated otherwise.
» All annual gdp and gdp component growth rates are for January–
December calendar year unless stated otherwise.
» All quarterly gdp and gdp components growth rates are year-on-
year unless stated otherwise.