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CVS Module Questions - SAHWA FAMILY
CVS Module Questions - SAHWA FAMILY
Contents
1- Physiology.…….… 3
2- Pathology…….…. 48
3- Pharmacology…... 74
4- Anatomy…………. 91
5- Embryology….… 105
6- Histology……….. 111
7- Microbiology….... 121
8- Biochemistry..….. 126
2
1) Which of the following act as the normal pace-maker of the heart
a) atrio-ventricular node
b) Sino-atrial node
c) Purkinje fibers
d) Non of the above
4
a) Occurs when S-A node not influenced by any extrinsic or chemical
stimulation.
b) 105impulse\min.
c) all of the above.
12) By increasing the body temperature 1C, the heart rate raises
about:
a) 18 beats\min.
b) 20 beats\min.
c) 15 beats\min.
25) the positive terminal of the second bipolar lead is the ……….
a) right leg
b) left leg
c) right arm
d) left arm
7
26) the right arm is usually connected to the ……….
a) positive terminal
b) negative terminal
c) the ground
d) non of the above
29) the unipolar limb leads are arranged to view the heart in the
………….
a) frontal plane
b) transverse plane
c) obliqe plane
d) non of the above
10
b) 0.3 sec
c) 0.5 sec
d) 0.7 sec
11
44) the end diastolic pressure of the right ventricle is about
a) 8-12 mmHg
b) 7-9 mmHg
c) 6-9 mmHg
d) 3-6 mmHg
48) in the rapid ejection phase , the blood flow across the valves is
very high and it is due to
a) the high pressure gradiant
12
b) the strong force of contraction
c) the large valve opening "low resistance"
d) non of the above
52) the volume of the blood ejected by each ventricle per beat is the
a) end systolic volume
b) end diastolic volume
c) stroke volume
13
d) A and C
56) the sudden closure of the aortic valve and the elastic recoil of
the aorta cause the
a) dicortic notch
b) dicortic wave
c) diastolic pressure
d) systolic pressure
14
57) the cardioinhibitory neurons arise from the
a) dorsal motor neurons of the vagus
b) ventral motor neurons of the vagus
c) lower posterolateral part of the medulla
d) upper ventrolateral part of the medulla
15
b) lower ventrolateral part of the medulla
c) upper posterolateral part of the medulla
d) lower posterolateral part of the medulla
62) the + ve chronotropic effect tend to increase the heart rate up to
a) 90 beats /min
b) 105 beats /min
c) 120 beats /min
d) 130 beats /min
65) the vagus tone is ………………….. in the athletes than the non
athletes
a) greater
b) lower
c) the same
16
a) the same during recumbent position
b) higher than the recumbent position
c) lower than recumbent position
68) All of the following are about the nerve that transmits impulses from
carotid sinus except:
a) branch of glossopharyngeal nerve.
b) carotid sinus nerve.
c) nerve of hering.
d) vagus nerve.
17
a) aortic arch.
b) carotid sinus.
c) wall of Rt atrium.
72) All of the following are about effects of bainbridge reflex except:
a) Vasodilatation.
b) decrease in A.B.P.
c) decrease in heart rate.
d) increase in heart rate.
76) rapid infusion of the blood into the right atrium will increase the
atrial pressure and increase the heart rate by
a) stretching of SA node
b) marey's reflex
c) bainbrige reflex
18
d) A and C
77) the bainbrige reflex isn't a controller of the arterial blood pressure
a) true
b) flase
78) a painful stimuli applied to the eyeball will lead to
a) increase in the heart rate
b) decrease in the heart rate
c) no effect
82) the receptors in the aortic body and carotid body are
a) sensitive to the blood pressure
b) senetive to the chemical composition of the blood
c) A and B
d) non of the above
19
83) large amounts of CO2
a) increase the heart rate
b) decrease the heart rate
c) no effect on the heart rate
84) noradrenaline lead to decrease in the heart rate due to
a) it's direct effect on the heart
b) stimulation of the medullary cardiovascular centers
c) reflexly due to increase in the blood pressure
d) all of the above
87) volume of the blood pumped by each ventricle per minute is the
a) stroke volume
b) cardiac output
c) cardiac index
d) ejection fraction
93) all of the following are mechanisms that allow the heart to pump the
extra amounts of the blood reaching from the veins except
a) frank starling mechanism
b) Bainbridge mechanism
c) increase in the arterial blood pressure
21
d) stretching of the SA node
94) the venous return decreases to zero when the right atrial pressure is
a) +0 mmhg
b) +2 mmhg
c) +5 mmhg
d) +7 mmhg
100) the ratio between the opened capillaries to the closed capillaries is
a) 10 : 90
b) 90 : 10
c) 30 : 70
d) 70 : 30
106) the nervous stimulation to the heart increase the pumping capacity
of the heart by
a) chronotropic effect
b) inotropic effect
c) dromptropic effecy
d) A and B
e) A and C
107) the work of the heart during maximal activity may increase up to
……….. the cardiac work during rest
a) 2.5 fold
b) 4 fold
c) 7 fold
d) 13 fold
108) all of the following are mechanisms of the heart rate reserve
"which is about 125 beat/min" except
a) increased sympathetic stimulation
b) decreased vagal stimulation
c) increased body temperature
d) increased venous return
24
109) the following are mechanisms that can increase the stroke volume
reserve except
a) increased sympathetic stimulation
b) cardiac dilatation
c) increased body temperature
110) the difference between the work of the heart in the maximal
activity and it's work during the basal condition is the
a) ejection fraction
b) pumbing capacity of the heart
c) stroke volume
d) cardiac reserve
111) increase in the ventricular cells occure only when the cardiac
weight exceed
a) 200 mg
b) 300 mg
c) 500 mg
d) 700 mg
113) during muscular exercise , the non athlets increase their cardiac
output mainly by
a) increasing the heart rate
b) increasing stroke volume by sympathetic discharge
c) increasing stroke volume by starling law
d) A and B
25
114) a trained athlete during rest has
a) low heart rate and low stroke volume
b) low heart rate and great stroke volume
c) great heart rate and great stroke volume
d) great heart rate and low stroke volume
115) raising the mean arterial blood pressure …………….. the pressure
volume work
a) increase
b) decrease
c) have no change
117) the ratio between the pressure volume work of the right ventricle
to that of the left ventricle is
a) 6/1
b) 1/6
c) 7.14/1
d) 1/7.14
118) the potential energy oxidized by the heart comes mainly from
a) carbohydrates
b) proteins
c) fats
d) keton bodies and amino acids
26
119-Amount of blood passing a given point in the circulation in agiven
period of time …….
a- Vascular resistance
b- Viscosity of blood
c-Blood flow
d-Blood velocity
27
124- Poiseuille 's Law expresses the relationship among blood pressure ,
vessel radius , vessel length & blood viscosity on turbulent flow …..
a-True
b- False
125- The effect of the radius on the blood flow is especially strong due to
a- Blood flow varies with the radius
b-Blood flow varies with the radius to the fourth power
c- Viscosity of the blood
d- Non of the above
128- In polycythemia ….
a- Blood velocity is increased
b- Blood flow is decreased
c- Haematocrit value increases up to 60 or 70
d- B & C
131- All f the following occur during increase metabolic activity Except
a- decrease O2.
b- decrease PH.
c- vasoconstriction.
d- increase blood flow.
134- Blocking blood supply to tissue for sometime & then released this
block
a- Active hyperemia.
b- Reactive hyperemia.
147- the force exerted by the blood against any unit area of the vessel
wall is the
a- pulse pressure
b- mean pressure
c- arterial blood pressure
d- systolic blood pressure
155- which of the following can affect the arterial blood pressure
a-cardiac out put
b- changes in the blood volume
c- elasticity of the large arteries
d- all of the above
156- narrowing of the arteries with no change in the cardiac output lead
to
a-rise in the diastolic pressure
b- rise in the systolic pressure
c- decrease in the systolic pressure
33
d- decrease in the diastolic pressure
157- in atherosclerosis
a- elastic and fibrous tissue are replaced by muscular tissue
b- elastic and muscular tissue are replaced by adipose tissue
c- elastic and muscular tissue are replaced by fibrous tissue
169- The heart gets most of its coronary blood supply during .......
a- Systole.
b- diastole.
170) the capillary circulation contain about ….. of the circulating blood
a) 64%
b) 13%
c) 9%
d) 5%
171) the blood usually flow at a continuous rate through the capillaries
by a phenomenon called vasomotion
a) true
b) false
176) the process of bulk flow of water and solutes from the plasma to
the interstitial fluid by the hydrostatic pressure is known as
a) absorbtion
b) reabsorbtion
c) filtration
d) non of the above
178) if the interstitial fluid pressure is negative , it will tend to move the
fluid
a) inward
b) outward
c) non of the above
179) the small quantities of proteins that diffuse into the interstitial fluid
are removed by the
37
a) thymus
b) venous capillaries
c) lymph capillaries
d) liver
180) the ratio of the proteins between the interstitial fluid to the plasma
is about
a) 1:1
b) 1:3
c) 3:1
d) 1:2
181) the ratio of the plasma crystalloids between the plasma and the
interstitial fluid is about
a) 1:1
b) 1:3
c) 3:1
d) 1:2
38
184) the summation of forces causing the filtration of fluid at the arterial
end is about
a) 9 mmhg
b) 10 mmhg
c) 11 mmhg
d) 12 mmhg
185) the fluid that has been filtered out will be reabsorbed by
a) the venous end of the capillaries only
b) lymph vessels only
c) mainly by the venous end and small amount by the lymph vessel
d) mainly by the lymph vessel and small amount by the venous end
1- B
2- A
3- D
4- C
5- C
6- B
7- A
8- D
9- C
10- C
11- B
12- C
13- B
14- C
15- C
16- B
17- A
18- C
41
19- B
20- C
21- B
22- A
23- D
24- A
25- B
26- B
27- B
28- C
29- A
30- D
31- C
32- E
33- C
34- A
35- B
36- B
37- A
38- B
39- A
40- B
41- D
42- C
43- A
44- D
45- D
46- B
47- B
48- C
42
49- B
50- B
51- D
52- c
53- B
54- C
55- A
56- B
57- A
58- B
59- C
60- B
61- D
62- C
63- B
64- B
65- A
66-B
67-E.
68-D.
69-B.
70-C.
71-C.
72-C.
73-B.
74-D.
75-C.
76- D.
43
77- A.
78- B.
79- C.
80- B.
81- A.
82- B.
83- B.
84-C.
85-C.
86- D.
87- B.
88- A.
89- A.
90- D.
91- C.
92- B.
93- C.
94- D.
95- A.
96- B.
97- B.
98- A.
99- E.
44
100- A.
101- A.
102- B.
103- B.
104- C.
105- C
106- D.
107- D
108- B
109- C
110- D
111- C
112- A
113- A
114- B
115- A
116- D
117- B
118- C
119- C
120- D
121- D
122- C
123- B
124- B
45
125-B
126- B
127- A
128-D
129-c
130-C.
131-C.
132-C.
133-B.
134- B.
135-E.
136-C.
137-B.
138-D.
139-D.
140-D.
141-D.
142-C
143-D.
144-D.
145-B.
146-B.
147- C
148- B
149- A
150- A
151- A
152- A
153- B
154- B
155- D
46
156- A
157- C
158- B
159-C.
160-D.
161-B.
162-C.
163-C.
164-C.
165-D.
166-D.
167-B.
168-D.
169-D.
170- D
171- B
172- A
173- B
174- C
175- C
176- C
177- B
178- B
179- C
180- B
181- A
182- C
183- A
184- C
185- C
186- D
47
187- A
188- B
189- E
190- C
191- B
192- D
193- A
194- B
16) Which of the following isn't correct about repeated of small emboli:
a) Narrowing of vascular lumina.
b) increased vascular resistance.
c) development of pulmonary hypotension.
d) cor pulmonale.
50
17) According to systemic thromboebolism,the emboli orginate in:
a) Lt heart.
b) Aorta.
c) Large arteries.
d) All of the above.
22) IN amniotic fluid emboli ,it ends in fetal pulmonary embolism to the
baby
a) True.
51
b) False.
a) Staphylococcus aureus
b) α-hemolytic viridans streptococci
c) Candida species
d) Group A streptococci
55
e) Pseudomonas species
45- a patient suffering from pain in his knee joint , clinical examination
showed signs of inflammation on the knee , history reveals that he had
an infection of his pharynx the patient is suffering from ………
a) Polyarthritis d.t acute rheumatic fever
b) Beta haemolytic streptococcal infection
c) Erthyma marginatum
d) Non of the above
56
48- The most characteristic and frequent feature of chronic rheumatic
heart disease is the development of
a) Vegetations on the endocardium
b) Aschoff bodies within the myocardium
c) Fibrin deposits within the pericardium
d) Stenosis of the mitral valve
49- .......... increase resistance of blood flow through open mitral valve
during diastole
a-Endocarditis.
b- Mitral incompetence.
c- Mitral stenosis.
d- Aortic incompetence.
53- All of the following about Acute bacterial endocarditis (ABE) Except
a- caused by highly virulent oraganism.
b- its duration is < 6 weeks.
c- the valves are previously diseased.
d- lesions are invasive,suppurative.
65-all of the following are minor risk factor for atherosclerosis except
a) high carbohydrate diet
b) obesity and high caloric intake
c) diabetes mellitus
d) contraceptive pills
60
68- microscopically , atheromatous plaques is composed of
a) 1 layer
b) 2 layers
c) 3 layers
d) 4 layers
78- All of the following are Major risk factors of IHD Except
62
a- Hyperlipidaemia.
b- Diabeted mellitus.
c- Hypertension.
d- physical Inactivity.
79- All of the following increase risk of IHD & atherosclerosis Except
a-Hypercholesterolemia.
b- LDL.
c- VLDL.
d- HDL.
80- Regular exercises reduce the rate of fatal heart attack through ....
a-increase serum level of LDL.
b- development of collaterals.
c- increase serum level of HDL.
d- b & c.
87- All the following are the most common affected site of MI except
a-Apex.
b- Lt ventricle.
c- Atria.
d- interventricular septa.
64
89- Softeness infarction occur at ......
a-12-24 hours.
b- 1-3 days.
c- 4-7 days.
d- weeks- months.
104- All the following is True about Atherosclerotic aneurysm Except ...
a- The most common cause of aortic aneurysm.
b- Occurs with male to female ratio 5:1 .
c- mainly in ascending aorta.
1-C.
2-E.
3-C.
4-C.
5-C.
6-B.
7-C.
8-B.
9-B.
10-c.
11-b.
12-c.
13-c.
14-C.
15-C.
16-C.
17-D.
18-A.
19-C.
70
20-D.
21-B.
22-B.
23- B.
24- D.
25- B.
26- D.
27- C.
28- C.
29- D.
30- C.
31- C.
32-C.
33-A.
34-A.
35-C.
36-B.
37-F.
38- F.
39- F.
40-B
41-D
42-B
43-B
44-D
45-B
46-C
47-B
71
48-D
49-C.
50-D.
51-C.
52-C.
53-C.
54-D.
55-C.
56-D.
57-C.
58-B.
59- C.
60- C
61- A
62- D
63- B
64- B
65- C
66- D
67- A
68- C
69- B
70- C
71- C
72-B
73- B
74- C
75-D.
76-B.
77-D.
72
78-D.
79-D.
80-D.
81-D.
82-B.
83-B.
84-A.
85-B.
86-D.
87-C.
88-C.
89-C.
90-D.
91-D.
92-C.
93-B.
94-C.
95-B.
96-C.
97-C.
98-B.
99-C.
100-D.
101-C.
102-A.
103-D.
104- C.
105-E.
106-C.
107-B.
108-D.
73
109-B.
110-C.
111-C.
112-D.
113-B.
114-B.
74
b) Ca++ channel blockers.
c) Na+ channel blockers.
75
b) ventricular arrhythmia
c) non of the above
d) A and B
76
d) aminodarone
18) amiodarone slow the heart rate and AV conducation via
a) blocking Na channel
b) blocking Ca channel
c) blocking K channel
d) blocking beta receptor
e) B and D
77
c) HMG-Co A reductase
d) Non of the above
78
b) Displacement from plasma protein binding site
c) Increasing their conc of free active form
d) b&c
79
c) high level of aspirin 1/2 H before niacin
d) non of the above
40) bile acid binding resins may lead to ……………….. in border line
patients
a) decrease the level of vLDL
b) increase the level of HDL
c) A and B
d) non of the above
80
41) regarding the absorbtion of fats and fat soluble vitamins
a) ezetimibe can impair it while bile acid binding resins don't impair
it
b) bile acid binding resins can impair it while ezetimibe don't impair
it
c) both of them can impair it
d) both of them don't impair it
45- All of the following are the side effects of organic nitrates
except
a- Visual disturbance
b- Headache
c- Nitrate tolerance
d- Hypertension
81
46- The most appropriate anti angina therapy for patients with
hypotension is
a- Nifedipine
b- Nitrates
c- Amlodipine
d- Verapamil
82
a) Liver
b) Heart
c) Brain
d) Kidney
52- The following are major risk factors for hypertension except
a) Hyperlipidemia
b) Hypokalemia
c) Smoking
d) Obesity and stress
a) Vasodilator
b) Life style modification
c) Life style modification with drug therapy
d) Drug therapy only
a) Loop diuretics
b) Beta blockers
83
c) Thiazide diuretics
d) All of the above
a) Used In pregnancy
b) Effective in diabetic nephropathy
c) Cause reflex tachycardia and fluid retention
d) Non of the above
a) Pregnancy
b) Angioedema and cough
84
c) Hyperkalemia
d) Bilateral renal artery stenosis
a) Hydralazine
b) Prozasin
c) Guanithidine
d) Propranolol
e) Methyldopa
a) Hydralazine
b) Minoxidil
c) Diazoxide
d) Sodium nitroprusside
e) Nifepidine
a) Aldosterone
b) Epinephrine
c) Norepinephrine
d) Angiotensin
85
c) Increase the cardiac load
d) Increase plasma volume
a) Hypocalcaemia
b) Hypokalemia
c) Hyperkalemia
86
marked improvement in her symptoms .what cellular action of
Digoxin account for this?
a) K
b) Ca
c) Phenytoin
d) Digibind
e) Mg
For each drug of the following match with the most compatible
statement on the right :
87
75- ACEIs d- shows hepatotoxicity and
BMS
1-D.
2-C.
3-C.
4-C.
5-C.
6-B.
7-C.
8-B.
9- B.
10- C.
11- D.
12- D.
13- B.
14- B.
15- D.
16- C.
17- C.
18- E.
88
19- B.
20- B.
21- B.
22-B
23-C
24-D
25-A
26-C
27-A
28-C
29-D
30-B
31- B
32- A
33- B
34- C
35- A
36- C
37- C
38- B
39- B
40- A
41- B
42- C
43- A
B -44
45- D
46- D
47- D
48- A
49- C
89
50- A
51- A
52- B
53- B
54- C
55- C
56- D
57- B
58- A
59- B
60- B
61- D
62- D
63- B
64- B
65- D
66- D
67- B
68- E
69- C
70- C
71- D
72- G
73- B
74- D
75- F
76- H
77- E
78- A
79- C
90
1) The sterno-costal surface is formed mainly by
a) The right atrium
b) The left atrium
c) The right ventricle
d) The left ventricle
9) The valves of the heart lie behind the left border of the sternum
except
a) Pulmonary valve
b) Aortic valve
c) Mitral valve
d) Tricuspid valve
14) The right atrium receives venous blood from the entire body except
that of
A) SVC
b) Descending aorta
c) Pulmonary arteries
d) Pulmonary veins
15) All of the followings are openings in the right atrium except
a) SVC
b) IVC
93
c) Pulmonary veins
d) Tricuspid valve
17) The main vein draining blood from muscles of the heart
A) SVC
B) Pulmonary trunk
C) Coronary sinus
D) Non of the above
18) All of the following are present in the right ventricle except
A) Pectinate muscles
B) Chorda tendinae
C) Pulmonary valve
D) Septal papillary muscles
22) Concerning the tricuspid valve the following is not true except
A) Formed of 2 cusps anterior and posterior
B) Lies between the right atrium and right ventricle
C) Attached to ant and post papillary muscles only
D) Open during ventricular systole
24) The elevation at the middle of aortic and pulmonary valves is called
A) Lunule
B) Nodule
C) Uvula
D) Non of the above
25) The aortic valve is formed of 3 semilunar cusps one posterior and 2
anterior
A) True
B) False
96
c) S.V.C
d) Ascending aorta
33) All of the following are located inferior to the aortic arch except
a) Ligamentum arteriosum
b) Superficial cardiac plexus
c) Right recurrent laryngeal nerve
d) Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk
34) All of the following are branches of the aortic arch except
a) Left phrenic nerve
b) Left common carotid artery
c) Left subclavian artery
d) Left brachiocephalic trunk
41) which the following veins open into the middle of the coronary sinus
a) middle cardiac vein
b) venae cordis minimae
98
c) oblique vein of the left atrium
d) A and B
E) A and C
45) which of the following aortic sinuses don't give coronary artery
a) anterior aortic sinus
b) right posterior aortic sinus
c) left posterior aortic sinus
d) non of the above
100
a- lingual artery.
b- facial artery.
c- Occipital artery.
d- post.auricle artery.
52- All of the following are branches of External carotid artery Except
a- Lingual artery.
b- Ascending pharyngeal artery.
c- Anterior auricle artery
d- superior thyroid artery
56- All of the following are tributaries of External juglar vein Except
a- Transverse cervical vein.
b- suprascapular vein.
c- common facial vein.
101
d- Anterior jugular vein.
1- C
2- D
3- A
4- B
5- B
6- A
102
7- D
8- C
9- D
10- B
11- B
12- D
13- C
14- D
15- c
16- A
17- C
18- A
19 - A
20- D
21- C
22- B
23- D
24- A
25- B
26- B
27- A
28- B
29- B
30- A
31- D
32- B
33- C
34- A
35- C
36- D
37- B
103
38- D
39- B
40- C
41- E
42- B
43- C
44- A
45- B
46- B
47- B.
48-C.
49-C.
50-D
51-C.
52-C
53-B.
54-B.
55-B.
56-C.
57-B.
58-B.
59-B.
60-C.
104
1) The cranial end of the heart tube is connected to the
a) Ventral aorta
b) Dorsal aorta
c) Dorsal pulmonary
d) Ventral pulmonary
5) The smooth part of the right and left ventricles are formed by
a) The proximal part of the ventricle chamber
105
b) The distal part of the ventricle chamber
c) The proximal part of the bulbus cordis
d) The distal part of the bulbus cordis
7) The right and left valves of the sino-atrial orifice fuse cranially to
form
a) Atrial septum
b) Ventricular septum
c) Septum spurium
d) Non of the above
108
22) the 2nd aortic arch disappears except part forming.....
a) Maxillary artery.
b) stapedial artery.
c) Mandibular artery.
24) The arch of the aorta is formed by all the following Except:
a) left 4th arch
b) left horn of aortic sac.
c) right horn of aortic sac.
d) distal aorta distal to the 4th arch.
1- B
2- A
3- C
4- B
5- C
6- D
7- C
8- D
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9- D
10- A
11- A
12- D
13- A
14- C
15- C
16- B
17- C
18- B
19- C
20-C.
21-B.
22-B.
23-E.
24-C.
25-D.
26-C.
27-C.
28-F.
29-E.
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7) Fainter striations of the cardiac muscle fibers is due to
a) Lesser myofibrils in the cardiac fibers
b) The branching and anastomoses of the myofibrils
c) The myofibrils are not perfectly in register with one another
d) b&c
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c) Gap junction
d) A &B
12) In comparison with the skeletal muscle fibers, the cardiac fibers
have
a) More and larger mitochondria
b) More glycogen granules
c) Lipid droplets
c) All of the above
13) The layer of the blood vessel that is related to the function of
the vessel is the
a) Tunica intima
b) Tunica media
c) Tunica advebtitia
d) Non of the above
21) The internal and external elastic lamina is well defined and
evident in the
a) Large elastic artery
b) Medium sized artery
c) Arterioles
d) Non of the above
25) All of the following about tunica adventitia in large veins Except:
a) forms 70%.
b) consists of fibro-elastic C.T
c) longitudinal-arranged smooth muscle.
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d) longitudinal collagens fibers.
30) All of the following are True about valves of veins Except:
a) permit the flow of blood in one direction,toward the heart.
b) abundent in veins of extremities.
c) present in veins of thorax &abdomen.
33) according to capillary , the single layer of flat endothelial cells is held
together by …………
a) anchoring junction
b) adhering junction
c) communicating junction
d) tight junction
35) all of the following are true according to the pericytes except
a) they are mesenchymal cells
b) they completely surround the endothelial cells
c) the have long cytoplasmic processes
d) the help in the repair process
38) which type of capillaries enter the structure of the blood brain
barrier
a) muscle type
b) visceral type
c) sinusoids
d) metareterioles
39) the diameter of the lumen of the blood sinusoids is about ……………..
a) 30 μ or more
b) 20 μ or more
c) 10 μ or more
d) 5 μ
41) …………………. Are found in large lymphatic vessels but not found in
the A-V shants
a) collagen fibers
b) elastic fibers
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c) reticular fibers
d) type 1 collagen fibers.
1- B
2- A
3- A
4- C
5- C
6- D
7- D
8- C
9- D
10- B
11- C
12- C
13- B
14- C
15- C
16- B
17- A
18- B
19- C
20- A
21- B
22-C.
23-C.
24-D.
25-D.
26-C.
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27-B.
28-D.
29-B.
30-C.
31-C.
32- C
33- D
34- C
35- B
36- A
37- C
38- A
39- A
40- D
41- B
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b) Greenish ring around the colonies.
c) no effect on the blood agar.
6) Srt. Pyogenes is :
a) catalase negative and not sensitive to bacitracin.
b) catalase positive and not sensitive to bacitracin.
c) catalase negative and sensitive to bacitracin.
d) catalase negative and not sensitive to bacitracin.
10) All of the following are true about Viridans streptococci except:
a) produce partial heamolusis and green colouration around around
colonies.
b) is not bile soluble.
c) Gram positive cocci.
d) their growth is inhibited by optochin disc.
1- C
2-B
3- A
4- C
5- D
6- C
7- D
8- B
9- B
10- D
11-C
12- D
13- False
14- C
15- B
16- D
17- C
18- B
19- B
20- True
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1) the concentration of ATP in the heart is variable:
a) True.
b) False.
2) the ATP resynthesied mainly by:
a) Oxidative phosphorylation.
b) glycolytic payhway.
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11) All of the following are about Myoglobin except:
a) low molecular –weight.
b) haem-containing protein.
c) it's cardiac specific.
d) found in skeletal & cardiac muscle.
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16) Troponins are not early markers of acute myocardial infarction:
a) True.
b) False.
1-B.
2-A.
3-D.
4-C.
5-B.
6-C.
7-D.
8-B.
9-D.
10-F.
11-C.
12-B.
13-C.
14-B.
15-B.
16-A.
17-B.
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