,ay;.

Njhop $w;Wk; tpspkuGk;

3.0. Kd;Diu

3.1. Mz; tpsp

3.1.1. FwpQ;rp epyj; jiytd; - tpsp

3.1.1.1. ntw;gd;

3.1.1.2. Xq;fy; ntw;g

3.1.1.3. thd;Njha; ntw;g

3.1.1.4. kiyfpoNthNd

3.1.1.2. Ky;iy epyj; jiytd;

3.1.1.2.1. ehld;

3.1.1.2.2. ehl

3.1.2.2.1. khkiy ehl

3.1.1.3. kUj epyj; jiytd; tpsp

3.1.1.3.1. kfpo;ed;

3.1.1.3.2. Cud;

3.1.1.4. nea;jy; epyj; jiytd; - tpsp

3.1.1.4.1. nfhz;f

3.1.1.4.2. Jiwt
3.1.1.4.3. Gyk;gd;

3.1.1.4.4. Nru;g;g

3.1.1.5. ghiy epyj; jiytd;

3.1.1.5.1. tpliy

3.1.6. nghJ tpsp

3.1.6.1. jz;ngUQ; rpyk;g

3.1.6.2. rPu;kpF Fuprpy;

3.1.6.3. jiyt

3.1.6.4. KJtha; Nty

3.1.6.5. fhjNyhNa

3.1.6.6. khu;gd;

3.1.6.7. Ia

3.1.6.8. ngUk

3.1.1.6.9. neQ;R mku; jUtp!

3.1.7. cotd;

3.1.8. thapy;fs;

3.1.8.1. ghzd;

3.2. ngz; - tpsp

3.2.1. Njhop

3.2.2. fhjyk; Njhop!

3.2.3. md;gpd Njhop

3.2.4. thop Njhop

3.2.5. mk;k thop Njhop

3.2.6. thop Ntz;ld;id

3.2.7. md;id thopNtz;L md;id

3.2.8. ,ilr; nrhy;ypy; Njhop

3.2.8.1. nfhy;

3.2.8. 2 vy;y Njhop

3.3. m/wpiz tpsp

3.3.1. Jk;gp

3.3.2. thopa kioNa

 ,ay;.3

Njhop $w;Wk; tpspkuGk;

3.0. Kd;Diu

Njhop jiytDf;Fk;> jiytpf;Fk; ,ilNa xU ghyk; Nghy; jpfo;fpwhs;. NkYk;

NjhopNa jiykf;fis fsT tho;f;ifapypUe;J fw;G tho;f;iff;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W

,y;ywj;ij ey;ywkhf khw;wj; Jiz epw;gtshths;. Njhop mf ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Kf;fpa

,lk; ngWfpwhs;. Njhop vd;gtisj; jiytpia tsh;j;j nrtpypj; jhapd; kfs;>

mfj;jpiz thapy;fspy; xUth; vd ,yf;fz E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. Njhopapd; gpw

ngah;fshf rfp. Nrb. ghq;fp vd;gd Rl;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;jF rpwg;Gila Njhop $w;wpy;

mike;j tpsp kugpid tif njhifg;gLj;jp ,t;tpay; tpsf;fp Ma;fpwJ.

3.1. Mz; tpsp

3.1.1. FwpQ;rp epyj; jiytd; - tpsp

3.1.1.1. ntw;gd;

FwpQ;rp epyj; jiytid ntw;gd; vd miog;gu;. ,td; MSifapd; fPo; cUthdNj

Kjd; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa rpw;W}uhl;rp MFk; vd rq;ffhyj; jkpo;kf;fs;1 vd;w fl;Liu

$WfpwJ

,t; ntw;gid kiyepyj; jiytd;> ,sturd;> FwpQ;rpepyj; jiytd; vd tpf;rdup.fhk;2

$WfpwJ.

“thd; cau; ntw;gd; tUthd; nfhy; vd; Njhop”3

vdTk;

“khkiy ntw;gd; Neha; jPu;f;f tUk; Ntyd;”4

 vdTk; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Rl;LtJk; ftdpf;fj; jf;fjhFk;.

,t; ntw;gd; tpspahFk; NghJ rpytplq;fspy; Xq;fy;> thd;Njha; vd;w milfSld;

$b ntw;g vd;whfpwJ. ,J mz;ik tpspahFk;.

,jidj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

“mz;ikr; nrhy;ypw;F mfuKk; MFk”;5

vd;fpwhh;.

3.1.1.2. Xq;fy; ntw;g

nehe;J $Wkplj;jpy;

jiytd; jiytpiar; re;jpf;f ,utpy; te;jtplj;J topapd; mUik Fwpj;J nehe;J

Njhop $Wkplj;J

“ahq;F te;jidNah Xq;fy; ntw;g” (FW. 355 : 5)

vdf; $Wfpwhs;.

xUtop jzj;jypy;

jzj;jy; vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; gpupe;J ,Uj;jy; vd;gJ nghUs;.

xUtopj; jzj;jy; vd;gJ :jiykf;fs; re;jpg;ghy; myu; Njhd;w jiytd; jd; Cu;

nrd;W rpy fhyk; fopj;Jj; jpUk;gp tUtjhff; $Wthd;. mtd; gfw; FwpapYk;>

,uTf;FwpapYk; tUtijj; jtpu;g;gNj MFk;. vd Kidtu; mKj ,stofd;6 $Wfpwhu;.

xUtopj;jzj;J te;j jiytdplk; Njhop

“ahq;F ty;YieNah JiwNah - Xq;fy; ntw;g” (Iq;. 231 : 1)

vdTk;

nghOJ kWj;jypy;
Njhop ,uT tUthidg; gfy; th vDkplj;J

“<q;Fk; tUgNth? Xq;fy; ntw;g” (mfk;. 18 : 8)

vdTk;

3.1.1.3. thd;Njha; ntw;g

gfw;Fwpapy;

Njhop gfw;Fwp kWj;J tiuT flhTk; nghOJ

“ts;spjo; NjhAk; thd;Njha; ntw;g” (ew;.188; : 5)

vdTk;

,uTf;Fwpapy;

jiytd; ,uTf;Fwp te;j jiytidj; Njhop vjpu;gl;L tiuTflhmTk; nghOJ

“tiuapd; vtNdh? thd;Njha; ntw;g” (mfk;. 112 : 13)

“Md;wy; Ntz;Lk; thd;Njha; ntw;g” (NkyJ. 168 : 3)

vdTk; tpspg;gij mwpayhk;.

3.1.1.4. kiyfpoNthNd

gpuptpd; fz; Mw;whsha jiytpf;Fj; Njhop

NfhLau; gpwq;fy; kiyfpoNthNd (ew;. 28 : 9)

Njhop rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;Fk; jiytDf;Ff; Nfl;FkhW jiytpf;Ff; $Wkplj;Jk;

vOe;J tPo; mUtpa kiyfpoNthNd ( NkyJ. 228 : 9)

NkhJk; XirAld; Fjpj;J tpOk; mUtpiaAk; cila kiyf;FupatNd vd;w nghUspy;

3.1.1.2. Ky;iy epyj; jiytd;

3.1.1.2.1. ehld;

rpiwg;Gwkhfj; Njhop nrwpg;gwpTwPTk; nghOJ

“xz;Nfo; tag;Gyp g^ck; ehld;” (ew;. 119 : 3)

Njhop jio Vw;Wf; nfhz;L epd;W jiykfs; Fwpg;gpd; gop epd;W ciuf;Fkplj;J

“fd;W jha; kUSk; Fd;w ehld;” (NkyJ. 359 : 3)

ehld; vd;w tpsp gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3.1.1.2.2. ehl

ehl vd;w tpsp khkiy> ed;kiy> ngUkiy> gakiy> Xq;Fkiy> neLtiu MLk;.

,Wtiu> khy;tiu> Xq;F tiu> ey;tiu> ke;jp Jk;Kk;> ke;jp MUk;> Mh;f;Fk;> ngUfy;>

ngUq;fy; vd;w milfSld; my;yJ njhlh;fSld; $b ,lk; ngWfpwJ.

khkiy ehl

nrwpg;gwpTwP, Njhop tiuT flhTk; nghOJ

“khkiy ehl! kUl;if cilj;Nj” (ew;. 57 : 7)

ed;kiy ehl

jiytDld; jiytpia cld;Nghf;fpa Njhop> mtu;fs; kPSk; fhyj;J> jiytdplk;

“ed;kiy ehl! epd; myJ ,tNs” (FW. 115 : 6)

Njhop jiytdJ VjQ; nrhy;yp tiuTflhmTk; epiyapy;

“ed;kiy ehl eae;jid mUsha”; (NkyJ. 257 : 7)

tiutpil itj;Jj; jiytd; gpupa jiytp cld;gl Njhop cld;glh epiyapy;

mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Nfl;fpwhd;. me;epiyapy; Njhop

“ed;kiy ehl eP nrypd;” (Iq;. 273 : 3)

vdTk;

ngUkiy ehl

jiytid nrwpg;gwpTwP,j; Njhop,uTf;Fwp kWf;Fkplj;J

“ngUkiy ehl! epd; kyu;e;j khu;Ng” (mfk;. 192 : 15)

,uTf;Fwp te;J ePq;Fk; jiytidj; Njhop tiuTflhTkplj;J

“kzpepw ,Uk;Gjy; jhTk; ehl!” (NkyJ. 202 : 8)

gakiy ehl

“gotpwy; ede;jiyg; gakiy ehl” (NkyJ. 318 : 8)

Xq;Fkiy ehl

fsTf;fhyj;Jg; gpupe;J te;j jiytdplk; Njhop

“cs;spAk; mwpjpNuh Xq;Fkiy ehl!” (NkyJ. 78 : 14)

khkiy ehl

jiytd; gfypy; tu mtid ,uT th vdj; Njhop ciuf;Fkplj;J

“khkiy ehl ehkk; ey;nfd” (NkyJ232 : 6)

vdTk;

ey;tiu ehl

jiytdf;Fg; gfw;Fwp> ,uTf;Fwp Njhop kWj;J tiuTflhTkplj;J

 “ey;tiu ehl! eP tupd;”; (NkyJ. 12 : 13)

,Wtiu ehl

jiytd; nghUs; tapw; gpupNtd; vd;w nghOJ jiytdplk; Njhop

“,Wtiu ehl eP ,we;J nra; nghUNs” (Iq;. 309 : 5)

khy;tiu ehl

jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gl;l gpd; Njhop jiytdplk; kzKbf;f Ntz;Lkplj;J

“khy;tiu ehl tiue;jd nfhz;Nkh” (Iq;. 289:4)

neLtiu MLk; ehl

jiytid tpiue;J kzKbf;fj; Njhop Ntz;Lkplj;J

“NfhLau; neLtiu MLk; ehl” (ew;. 247 : 5)

vdTk;

Xq;Ftiu ehl

Njhop MW ghu;j;Jf; $Wkplj;J

“Xq;Ftiu ehl eP tUjyhNy” (NkyJ. 383 : 9)

vdTk; ciuf;Fkplj;J

iktiu ehl

gpupT czu;j;jg;gl;lijj; jiytDf;Fj; Njhop $Wkplj;J

“iktiu ehl tUe;Jts; ngupNj” (NkyJ. 301 : 4)

vdTk;
tiukpir- ehl

,uTf;Fwp Ntz;Lk; jiytid tutUik $wpj; Njhop jLf;Fk; epiyapy;

“tiukpir cfSk; ehl” (NkyJ. 279 : 3)

ke;jp Jk;Kk; ehl

“Ja;j;jiy ke;jp Jk;Kk; ehl” (NkyJ. 326 : 4)

ke;jp MUk; ehl

jiytpapd; Mw;whik fz;L Njhop tiuTflhmTk; epiyapy;

“nrk;Kf ke;jp MUk; ehl” (NkyJ. 355 : 5);

Fd;w ehl

jiytd; jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gl;l gpd;Dk; fsnthOf;fk; Nkw;nfhs;s> jiytp ,dp

kzk; Kbj;jNy rpwe;jJ vDk; nghOJ

“Fd;w ehl! jFNkh igQ;Rid” (42 : 4)

kzKbf;fhJ jiytd; jiytpia Gzu;e;J ePq;Fk; nghOJ vjpu;gl;l Njhop

tiuTflhmTk; epiyapy;

“Fd;w ehl epd; nkhopty; vd;Wk;” (NkyJ. 277 : 3)

jiytpia ca;j;J te;j jiytidj; Njhop tiutflhTkplj;J

“Fd;w ehl! eP md;gpiy MFjy;” (mfk;. 172 : 14)

vd tpspf;fpwhs;.

Njhd;Wk; ehl

,uT tUthidg; gfy; th vdj; Njhopr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

 “fyQ;RL Gifapw; Njhd;Wk; ehl” (NkyJ. 308 : 6)

ngUq;fy; ehl

fdtpilNa $lj; jiytpf;Fj; jiytdpd; gpupitj; jhq;f ,ayhj nghOJ Njhop

tiuTflhmTk; epiyapy;

“gpupe;Njhu; ,uq;Fk; ngUq;fy; ehl” (NkyJ. 93 : 5)

vd;Wk; tpspg;gijf; fhz KbfpwJ

mopJsp nghopAk; ehl

jiytd; kzKbf;fhJ fhyk; jho;j;Jk; epiyapy; Njhop tiuT flhmTk; nghOJ

“Ez;gy; mopJsp nghopAk; ehl” (Iq;. 251 : 2)

vdTk;

,Uk;Gyp ngh&ck; ehl

nehJ kyu; tiuT gpwe;Jop jiytpf;F Vw;gl;l NtWghL fz;L jiytidj; Njhop

tiuTflhmTk; nghOJ

“FWf;if ,Uk;Gyp ngh&ck; ehl” (NkyJ. 266 : 2)

vdTk;

khup - ,skio ehl

tiuahJ te;njhOFk; jiytd; ,ilapl;L tUk; epiyapy; vjpu;gl;l Njhop mtd;

nfhLik $wp neUq;fpr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“khup nkhf;Fs; Gilf;Fk; ehl” (Iq;. 275 : 3)

 “nghq;fy; ,skio Gilf;Fk; ehl” (NkyJ. 276 : 3)

vdTk;

rpWfpsp cz;Zk; ehl

,uTf;Fwp Neu;e;j Njhop> jiytd; Gzu;e;J ePq;Fkplj;J mtid vjpu;gl;L

“Nrhiyr; rpWfpsp cz;Zk; ehl” (Iq;. 282 : 3)

vdTk;

rpWfpspfbAk; ehl

Njhop thapy; kWf;f jiytd; Mw;whik fz;l jiytp thapy; Neu mJ fz;l Njhop

“igk;Gwr; rpWfpspfbAk; ehl€ (NkyJ. 283 : 3)

xUtopj; jze;J te;j jiytidj; Njhop

“Itdr; rpWfpsp fbAk; ehl” (NkyJ. 285 :3)

vdTk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

gfw;Fwpf; fz; nrwpg;gwpTwP,j; Njhop tiuT flhmTkplj;J

“gy;NtW tpyq;Fk; va;Jk; ehl” (mfk; 2 : 9)

ngUk;Gdy; tt;Tk; ehl

gfy; tUthidj; Njhop ,uT th vDkplj;J

“rpWjpidg; ngUk;Gdy; tt;Tk; ehl€ (NkyJ. 148 : 6)

jhTk; ehl

,uTf;Fwp te;J ePq;Fk; jiytidj; Njhop tiuTflhTkplj;J

 “kzpepw ,Uk;Gjy; jhTk; ehl” (NkyJ. 202 : 8)

Njhd;Wk; ehl

tJit nfhs;shky; ,Ue;j jiytdplk; Njhop

“,ioazp kle;ijapy; Njhd;Wk; ehl” (NkyJ. 294 : 2)

xU topj; jze;J tiuaNtz;Lk; vd;w jiytidj; Njhop

‘G+f;nfha; kfspupd; Njhd;Wk; ehl” (NkyJ. 297 : 2)

vdTk;

kQ;iQ ftUk; ehl

,uTf;Fwp tUk; jiytDf;F Njhop Mw;whik $wp Njhop kWf;Fkplj;J

‘mLf;fy; kQ;iQ ftUk; ehl” (NkyJ. 296 : 2)

vdTk;

Mh;f;Fk; ehl

“tpspah; Gwf;Fb Mh;f;Fk; ehl” (NkyJ. 108 : 5)

vdTk;

tJit nfhs;shky; ,Ue;j jiytdplk; Njhop

“,ioazp kle;ijapy; Njhd;Wk; ehl” (Iq;. 294 : 2)

vdTk;

ngUq;fy; ehl
jiytd; jhd; kze;J nfhs;Sk; tiu jiytp Mw;wpapUg;ghsh vd tpdtpa ,lj;J>

Njhop

“eP eae;Njhs; NjhNs’ (FW. 365 : 6)

vd;Wk; tpspg;gijf; fhz KbfpwJ

“jpid gpb cz;Zk; ngUq;fy; ehl” ( NkyJ. 225 : 2)

vd;Wk;

ngUq;fy; ehl! gpupjp Mapd; (mfk;. 238 : 10)

vd;Wk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

3.1.1.3. kUj epyj; jiytd; tpsp

3.1.1.3.1. kfpo;ed;

kfpo;ed; vd;gJ kUj epyj; jiytidf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,r; nrhy; tpspahFk; NghJ dfu

<W nfl;l kfpo;e vd;whfpwJ.

,idj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

“mz;ikr; nrhy;ypw;F mfuKk; ,fuk; MFk;.”7

vd;fpwhh;.

jiytd; - kPsypy;

jiytd; kidf;F ePz;l ehshf tuhikf;F guj;ij ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wNj vd;gij

mwpe;j Njhop

“Nfl;brpd; thopNah kfpo;e! Mw;Ww” (Iq;. 59 : 1)

vdTk;
ePz;l ehs; guj;ij ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wtd; gpd; jd; kidf;Fj; jpUk;Gk; epiyapy;

Njhop

“grg;G mzpe;jdthy; kfpo;e! –vd; fz;Nz” (NkyJ : 45 : 4)

vdTk;

Gdyhly; kiwj;jypy;

guj;ijaNuhL jiytd; Gdyhb te;J> kiwj;jij mwpe;j Njhop

“gyu; ,tz; xt;tha; kfpo;e” (NkyJ. 75 : 1)

Cly; jPu;j;jypy;

jiytd; jdpNa GdyhLk; guj;ijapd; Cliyj; jPu;j;J mts; ifg;gw;wp

miof;Fkplj;Jj; Njhop

“ahu; kfs; ,ts;? vdg; gw;wpa kfpo;e” (NkyJ. 79 : 2)

vdTk;

thapy; kWj;jypy;

Njhop jiytDf;F thapy; kWf;Fkplj;J

“ngUk; ngau; kfpo;e! Ngzh jfd;Nkh” (mfk;. 306 : 1)

guj;ijaplkpUe;J jd; kid Gf te;j jiytid thapy; kWf;Fkplj;J

“kpf ed;W mk;k kfpo;e! epd; #Ns” (FW. 384 : 4)

vd tpspg;gij mwpayhk;.

$lypy;

thapy; ngw;Wf; $bapUe;j jiytdplk; Njhop vs;sp eifahLk; nghOJ

 “vt;tha; Kd;dpd;W kfpo;e! epd;NjNu’ (Iq;. 52 : 4)

vdTk;

tiuT ePl;bj;jypy;

jiytd; tiuit ePl;batplj;Jj; Njhop jiytdplk;

“vk; mzq;fpdNt kfpo;e! Kd;wpy;” (FW. 53 : 1)

3.1.1.3.2. Cud;

Cud; vd;gJ xU ngau;r;nrhy;.

kUj epyj;jpy; tho;gtd; vd;W mfuKjyp8 njuptpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; kUjepyj; jiytd;

vd mfuhjp ,iza jsk; $WfpwJ. ,r;nrhy; tpspahf khWkplj;J <W Fiwe;J Cu

vd;whdJ.

thapy; Ntz;lypy;

Cu

jiytpia tpl;Lg; guj;ij ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w jiytd; thapy; ngw;W ,y;yk;

jpUk;gpatd; rpy fhyj;jpy; kPz;Lk; guj;ijia ehbr; nry;fpwhd;. gpd; Njhopia thapy;

Ntz;Lk; nghOJ

“$Ufpu;g; Ngil tahmk; Cu” (Iq;. 51 : 2)

vdTk;

jiytdpd; Gwj;njhOf;fj;jhy; mtid ntWj;J xJf;fpa jiytpiag; gw;wpj; jiytd;

Njhopaplk; $Wk; nghOJ mjw;Fj; Njhop

“jpz;gpzp mk;gpapd; Njhd;Wk; Cu” (NkyJ. 98 : 2)

ahzu; Cu
jiytidj; Njhop neUq;fpr; nrhy;Ytsha; thapy; Neu;e;j nghOJ

“kPNdhL ngaUk; ahzu; Cu” (NkyJ. 210 : 4)

vd tpspf;fpwhs;.

cld; Nghf;fpy;

G+f;Nfo; Cu

cld;Nghf;Fk; Njhop ifaLf;Fkplj;J

“ePj;jy; Xk;Gkjp G+f;Nfo; Cu” (ew;. 10 : 5)

vdTk;

rpiwg; Gwj;jpy;

Cu

jiytpiaj; jiytd; re;jpf;f ,ayhJ fhg;G mjpfkhfpwJ. jiytDf;F Mw;w

,ayhj epiyapy; rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;Fkplj;Jj; Njhop

“tytd; ts;gha;e;J Cu” (NkyJ. 11 : 8)

vdTk;

thapy; kWj;jypy;

thapy; Ntz;br; nrd;w jiytDf;Fj; Njhop thapy; kWf;Fkplj;J

Cu

“tz;^J gdpkyu; MUk; Cu” (mfk;. 46 : 6)

fhQ;rp Cu

“fodpmk; glg;igf; fhQ;rp Cu” (NkyJ. 96 : 8)

ga; Gdy; Cu

“Ma;fLk;G mLf;Fk; gha;Gdy; Cu” (NkyJ. 116 : 4)

nrwpAk; Cu

ePu;kyp kz; midr; nrwpAk; Cu!

(NkyJ. 176 : 12)

,iuNjLk; Cu

this ehspiu NjLk; Cu!

(NkyJ. 386 : 2)

vdTk;

jiytd; ghzidj; jiytpaplk; thapyhf mDg;gpg; gpd; epw;f Njhop thapy; kWj;Jf;

$Wkplj;J

fhQ;rp Cu

“fodpmk; glg;igf; fhQ;rp Cu!” (FW. 127 : 3)

vd;W tpspf;fpwhs;.

tiuTflhjypy;

jPk;Gdy; Cu

jiytd; jiytpia ca;j;J te;jtplj;Jj; Njhop tiuT flhTkplj;J

“jPk;Gdy; Cu! jpwtpjhff”; (NkyJ. 156 : 7)

vdTk; tpspg;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

thapy; kWj;jypy;
thapy; Ntz;br; nrd;w jiytDf;Fj; Njhop thapy; kWf;Fkplj;J

ahzh; Cu

€ehzpiy kd;w ahzu; Cu”(NkyJ. 226 : 2)

“kypePu; mfy;tha; ahzu; Cu!” (NkyJ. 246 : 4)

vdTk; tpspg;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

“GjpJ glw; nghUl;nl ahzu;f; fpstp€

vd njhy;fhg;gpah; chpapaypy; $Wfpwhh;.

ahzu; vd;Dk; cupr;nrhy;iy mbr; nrhy;yhff; nfhz;L ahzu;j;j vd;Dk; tpidr;

nrhy;Yk; ahzu; vd;Dk; ngau;r; nrhy;Yk; Njhd;wpd9 vd jkpo;tpf;fpg;gPbah $WfpwJ

rhd;W

ngau;r; nrhy;

mjpuh ahzu; kjpuj;Jf; fpot10

tpidr;nrhy;

ahzu;j;J11

cupr;nrhy;

“ahzu; gOkuk; Go;;,kpo;e;jd;d”12

vdTk; gpw ,yf;fpaq;fspy; tpspg;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

fodpA+u

,uTf;Fwpapy;

kzKbf;fhJ te;J nry;Yk; jiytid ,uTf; Fwpapy; ghu;j;j nghOJ Njhop

 “fodpA+u epd; nkhopty;” (Iq;;. 60 : 2)

vd tpspf;fpwhs;.

G+f;Nfo; Cu

cld;Nghf;fpy;

cld;Nghf;Fk; Njhop ifaLf;Fkplj;J

“ePj;jy; Xk;Gkjp G+f;Nfo; Cu” (ew;. 10 : 4)

vdTk; tpspg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

3.1.1.4. nea;jy; epyj; jiytd; - tpsp

3.1.1.4.1. nfhz;f

nfhz;f vd;w tpsp nea;jy; epyj; jiytid> flw;fiuf;Fj; jiytidf; Fwpg;gjhFk;

nfhz;fd; vd;w dfu <w;Wg; ngah; mz;ikapy; tpspf;Fk; nghOJ

md; - m vd;whFk; vd;w tpjpg;gb nfhz;f vd;whdJ.

,it vl;Lj; njhif mftpyf;fpaq;fspy; mike;Js;stw;iwg; gpd; tUkhW

tifg;gLj;jp tpsf;fyhk;.

Fwpapy;

Fwp

Fwp vd;gjw;F ,lk; vd;gJ nghUs;. jiytDk;> jiytpAk; fsTf; fhyj;jpy;

xUtiunahUth; re;jpf;Fk; ,lkhFk;.

Fwp gw;wp njhy;fhg;gpak;>

Fwpnadg; gLtJ ,utpDk; gfypDk;

mwpaf; fpse;j Mw;w njd;g13

vdr; Rl;LfpwJ.

tif

jiytd; jiytpapd; re;jpg;ghdJ gfy;> ,uT Neuq;fspy; eilngWtjhy; FwpahdJ

gfw;Fwp> ,uTf;Fwp vd tifg;gLk;.

gfw;Fwp

gfw;Fwpahff; $Lkplk; kidf;Fg; Gwj;Nj mikAk; vd;W $Wth;. mJTk; mJ

jiykfs; mwpe;J czh;e;j ,lkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,jidj; njhy;fhg;gpa nghUsjpfhukhdJ>

gfw;Gzh; fsNd Gwndd nkhopg

mtswp czu tUtop ahd14

vd;W $WfpwJ.

,uTf;Fwp

Fwp myuhd nghOJ jiykf;fs; jq;fsJ re;jpg;ig ,utpy; khw;wpf;nfhs;tJ tof;fk;.

jiytDk; jiytpAk; ,utpy; re;jpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ,lj;jpid ,uTf;Fwp vd;gh;.

njhy;fhg;gpak; ,jid>

,uTf; FwpNa ,y;yfj; Js;Sk;

kidNahh; fpstp Nfl;Fk;top aJNt

kidafk; Gfhmf; fhiy ahd15

vd;fpwJ.

,uTf;Fwp eilngWk; ,lkhdJ ,y;yk; mike;Js;s kidg;gug;gpd; vy;iyf;Fs;

mika Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; tPl;by; cs;Nshh; epfo;j;Jk; Ngr;Rfs; Nfl;Fk; njhiytpYk;

mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gfw;Fwp te;J ePq;Fk; jiytdplk; Njhop nrwpg;gwpTwP, tiuT flhmTk; nghOJ

“xz;nlhb kltuw; fz;bFk; nfhz;f!” (Iq;. 194 : 2)

vdTk;
jiytd; jiytpiaf; Fwpaplj;jpy; re;jpj;J mdtshTkplj;Jj; jiytpia tpiutpy;

mDg;gpj; jUtha; vd;W Njhop nrhy;Ykplj;J

“epd;Fwp te;jndd; ,ay;Nju;f; nfhz;f!’ (FW. 114 : 2)

vd tpspg;gijf; fhzyhk;.

jiytp nkypjypy;

kzKbf;fhJ te;J nry;Yk; jiytd; jiytpf;F tisay; nfhzu> Njhop> mts;

Kd;G Nghypy;iy nkype;Js;shs;; vdr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“JiwnfO nfhz;f! eP je;j” (Iq;. 193 : 3)

vdTk;

gpuptpy;

nghUs; NjLtjw;fhf Vw;gLk; gpupT vd;gJ tzpfh;> Ntshsh;f;F chpajhFk;.

,jid

nghUs; tapd; gphpjy; mth; tapd; chpj;Nj176

vd;fpwJ njhy;fhg;gpak;.

jiytd; nghUspd; rpwg;Gf; $wp gpupAk; epiyapy; nghUspd; ,opitj; Njhop $Wk;

NghJ

“ed;wpy; nfhz;f epd; nghUNs” (Iq;. 307 : 3)

vdTk;

tpspg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

nrwpg;gwpTwP,y; nfhz;f
Njhop nrwpg;gwpTwP,aj;jypd; NghJ

“nry;ty; nfhz;f! nrwpe;jds; ahNa” (ew;. 258 : 2)

vdTk; tpspaike;Js;sJ.

3.1.1.4.2. Jiwt

Jiwtd; vd;w nrhy; mz;ikapy; tpsf;Fkplj;J Jiwt vd;whdJ.

Jiwtd; vd;gjw;F nea;jy; epyj; jiytd; vd;gJ nghUshFk;17.

(www.ta.m.wiktionary.org)

“Jiwtd; Jwe;jik J}w;wh nfhy” (Fws;. 1157)

gfw;Fwpapy;

gfw;Fwpf;fz; jiytd; te;J ePq;Ffpwhd;. mtidj; Njhop nrwpg;gwpTwP, tiuT

flhmTk; NghJ

“ePu;thu; $e;jy; csUk; Jiwt!” (Iq;. 186 : 2)

vdtk;

gfw;Fwp te;j jiytidj; Njhop tiuT flhTkplj;J

“mfy;tupr; rpWkid mzpAe; Jiwt!” (ew;. 283 : 3)

Njhop njsptpil tpyf;Fkplj;J

“ntspa tpupAe; Jiwt! vd;Wk;” (NkyJ. 345 : 5)

gfw;Fwp te;j jiytidj; Njhop

“NfhLau; jpzpkzy; JQ;Rk; Jiwt!” (mfk;. 30 : 11)

tiuTflhmjypy;
jiytd; tiuitj; js;spg; Nghl;L tUk; epiyapy; jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gLths;

vd;gij mwpe;j Njhop jiytdplk; tiuTflhTkplj;J

“ciljpiu xypapd; JQ;Rk; Jiwt!” (FW. 303 : 3)

vd tpspf;fpwhs;.

jiytd; fsnthOf;ff; fhyj;jpy; gfypNy te;jJ myuhf ,utpy; tu Njhopaplk;

tpdTk; nghOJ mts; kWj;J tiuT flhmTkplj;J

“<q;fdk; tUgNth? Njk;gha; Jiwt!” (NkyJ. 336 : 2)

3.1.1.4.3. Gyk;gd;

Gyk;gd; vd;w nrhy; nea;jy; epyj; jiytidf; Fwpf;Fk;. Gyk;gd; vd;gij mz;ikapy;

tpspf;Fq;fhy; Gyk;g vd;whFk;. ,it mike;Js;s epiyiag; gpd;tUkhW ghFgLj;jp

tpsf;fyhk;.

nky;yk; Gyk;g

nghUs;tapw; gpuptpy;

nghUs;tapw; gpupaf; fUjpa jiytd; mjidj; jiytpaplk; $WkhW Njhopaplk;

nrhy;Yk; nghOJ Njhop

“nky;yk; Gyk;g ,ts; moifg; gpupe;Nj” (Iq;. 302 : 4)

vd;W tpspf;fpwhs;.

,uTf;Fwpapy;

jiytpia ,uTf;Fwpapy; te;J fz;Zw;W ePq;Fk; jiytid Njhop vjpu;g;gLk;nghOJ

“Gs;spiw $Uk; nky;yk; Gyk;g” (mfk;. 10 : 4)

gfw;Fwpapy;
gfw;Fwp te;J ePq;Fk; jiytidj; Njhop tiuTflmTkplj;J

“nky;yk; Gyk;g! nefpo;e;jd NjhNs” (mfk;. 270 : 4)

Fiweaj;jypy;

jiytpf;Ff Fiw Neu;e;j Njhop jiytDf;Ff; Fiw eag;gf; $Wifapy;

“nry;Yk; md;Ndh nky;yk; Gyk;gd;!” (mfk;. 330 : 6)

G+f;Nfo; Gyk;g

gfw;Fwpf;fz; Njhop jiytDf;Ff; $Wifapy;

“Nrg;gpd; vtNdh G+f;Nfo; Gyk;g!” (mfk;. 340 : 13)

vdTk;

3.1.1.4.4. Nru;g;g

gdpePu;

gdp vd;gjw;F Fsph;e;j vd;gJ nghUs;. gdpePu;r; Nrh;g;g vd;gjw;F Fsph;e;j flw;fiu

ehl;bd; jiytd; vd;gJ nghUs;. ,g;nghUspy;

jiytp ,y;yj;jpw;Fj; jiytd; czT Neuj;jpy; nrd;why; kWf;fkhl;lhs; vd;W

nrd;wtidj; Njhop

“grpjpd myFk; gdpePu;r; Nru;g;g” (Iq;. 159 : 3)

vdf; $Wtjhf tpsp mike;Js;sJ.

espePu;

espePh; vd;gJ Fsph;e;j ePh;. nghpa ePh;. nrwpe;j ePh; vd;W nghUshfpwJ18

Fwpaplj;J te;J Gzu;e;J ePq;Fk; jiytidj; Njhop vjpu;gl;L tiuT flhmTk; nghOJ
 “ey;Fkjp thopNah espePu;r; Nru;g;g” (NkyJ. 179 : 1)

vdTk;

cuT ePu;

cuT vd;w nrhy;Yf;F typik vd;gJ nghUs;. ,q;F typa flw;fiuf;Fj; jiytd;

vd;w nghUspy; cuTePu;r; Nrh;g;g ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

tiuT ePl;bj;j topj; Njhop jiytDf;Fr; nrhy;yp tiuT flhTk; nghOJ

“Cij J}w;Wk; cuT ePu;r; Nru;g;g” (ew;. 15 : 3)

gfw;FwpapNy jiytpiaf; $b ,d;Gw;w tiuahJ fhyk; ePl;bj;j jiytidj; Njhop

tiue;J nfhs;s NtzLkplj;J

“tpoTf;fsk; fkOk; cuT ePu;r; Nru;g;g” (NkyJ. 19 : 5)

vdTk;

“,utpd; tk;Nkh - cuTePu;r; Nru;g;g” (mfk;. 360 : 15)

ky;FePu;

ky;FePh; vd;gJ ngUfpa ePh;g;gug;G vd;gJ nghUs;. ,j;jF nea;jw; fiuf;Fj; jiytNd

vd;w nghUspy; tiuahJ ePz;l fhyk; te;njhOFk; jiytid jiytpapd; epiy

czu;e;J Njhop tiuT flhTk; nghOJ

“gy;G+q;fdy; ky;FePu;r; Nru;g;g” (NkyJ. 375 : 3)

vd;w tpsp gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ngUePu;

ngUePh; vd;gwjw;F mjpf ePh; vd;gJ nghUs;. ,jw;ff; fhuzk; Ke;ePh; vd;gjhy; jhd;.

mjhtJ Mw;W ePh;> Cw;W ePh;> kio ePu; vd;w %d;WNk fhuzkhfpwJ vdyhk;.
gfw; Fwp te;j jiytidj; Njhop tiuTflhmTk; nghOJ

“fhdy; mk; rpWFbg; ngUePu;r; Nru;g;g” (mfk;.. 320 : 5)

“Nre;jid nrd;Nkh ngUePu;rN

; ru;g;g” (NkyJ. 350

jz;fly;

jz; vd;w nrhy; Fspu;e;j vd;w nghUisj; jUfpwJ. jz;fly; Nrh;g;gd; vd;gjw;F

Fsph;e;j flw; fihf;Fj; jiytd; vd;gJ nghUshfpwJ.

Fiw kWf;fg;gl;l jiytd; kPz;Lk; Fiw Ntz;ba top Njhop

jiytdidg; ghu;j;J

“jz;flw; Nru;g;g tiue;jid nfhz;Nkh” (Iq;.. 196 : 4)

vdTk;

tpspg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

,uTf;Fwp te;j jiytidj; Njhop

“te;Njha; kd;w jz;flw; Nru;g;g” (mfk;. 80 : 3)

jiytidj; Njhop ,uTf;Fwp NeUkplj;J

“jpz;jpkpy; vz;Zk; jz;flw;Nru;g;g” (NkyJ. 331 : 8)

vdTk;

jiytd; tiutpil itj;Jg; gpupAk; nghOJ jiytpia Mw;Wtpf;fj; Njhopaplk;

$Wk;nghOJ Njhop jiytid eifahb ciuf;Fkplj;J

“jz;flw; Nru;g;g eP cz;l vd; eyNd!” (FW. 236 : 6)

kzy;

flw;fiuapy; kzy; Fd;W Nghd;W Ftpe;J cs;sJ. ,j;jF flw;fiuf;Fj; jiytNd

vd;w nghUspy;

FiwNeu;e;j jiytDf;Fj; Njhop

“Fd;wpd; Njhd;Wk; FyT kzw; Nru;g;g” (mfk;. 310 : 10)

vd;w ,lj;jpy; Nrh;g;g vd;w tpsp gapd;W te;Js;sij mwpa KbfpwJ

3.1.1.5. ghiy epyj; jiytd;

3.1.1.5.1. tpliy

ghiy epyj; jiytd;

tpliy vd;w nrhy; fhis vd;gJ Nghy; Mltupy; ,isNahiur; Rl;Lk; nrhy;19

jiytpia tpLj;Jj; jiytd; kl;LNk nry;tjhff; $Wk; epiyapy; Njhop

cld;Nghf;fpid typAWj;Jk; nghOJ

vidg; gak; nra;ANkh tpliy! epd;nryNt (Iq;. 305 : 4)

vdTk;

jiytd; nghUsPl;lYf;Fr; nry;tij tpl jiytpAld; ,Ug;gNj eyk; vd

nrytOq;Ftpf;f Kaw;rp nra;ifapy;

mupNj tpliy! ,ts; Ma;Ejy; ftpNd (NkyJ. 310 : 4)

vdTk;

nts;Nty; tpliy!

cld;Nghf;F eae;j jiytd; mjidj; Njhopf;F czu;j;j mts; mjid Kbg;gjhff;

$Wkplj;J
 “nts;Nty; tpliy! – tpiuahjPNk” (Iq;. 364 : 4)

ntw;wp jUk; Ntiy Ve;jpa ghiy epyj; jiytd; vd;w nghUspYk; tpspg;gijf;

fhzKbfpwJ.

3.1.6. nghJ tpsp

3.1.6.1. jz;ngUQ; rpyk;g

jiytdplk; eP mUfpy; cs;s NghJ jiytpf;F cs;s moF

gpupe;J nrd;w gpd; ,;y;yhjijr; Rl;b tpiutpy; kzKbf;f Njhop Ntz;Lk; nghOJ

“khmy; mUtpj; jz;ngUQ; rpyk;g” (Iq;. 238 : 3)

nghpa mUtp xOFk; kiyehl;Lj; jiytNd vdTk; tpspg;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

3.1.6.2. rPu;kpF Fuprpy;

jiytd; tpidtapw; gpupe;J te;J va;jptplj;Jj; Njhop Gy;Y kfpo;e;Jiuf;Fk; nghOJ

“rPu;kpF Fuprpy; - eP te;J epd;wJNt” (mfk;. 184 : 19)

rpwg;G kpf;fj; jiytd; vd;w nghUspYk;

3.1.6.3. jiyt

jiytd; nghUs;tapw; gpupaf; fUjpa NghJ mjid Fwpg;gwpe;J Njhop tpyf;Fk;

nghOJ

“cyfk; gilj;j fhiy jiyt!” (ew;. 337 : 1)

jiytNd

3.1.6.4. KJtha; Nty

Ntyd; vd;w nrhy; mz;ik tpspahFkplj;J dfu <W nfl;l Nty vd tpspahfpaJ.
jiytpapd; Neha; KUfdhy; te;jJ vdf; fUjpa jha; ntwpahl;L vLj;jtplj;J Njhop

ntwpahLk; Ntyid Nehf;fp

“KUF mau;e;J te;j“ (FW. 362 : 1)

vd mwj;njhL epw;Fkplj;J gpwh; mwpe;j xd;iwf; $Wtjpy; ty;y thapid cila

NtyNd ! tpspg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

3.1.6.5. fhjNyhNa

kzKbj;j jiykf;fisj; Njhop> gs;spaplj;J tpLf;Fk; NghJ

“ctifNahL eP ,dpJ Kaq;F kjp fhjNyhNa” (148 : 3)

vd tho;j;Jfpw nghOJ fhjNyhNa vd;w tpsp ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

vdTk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

3.1.6.6. khu;gd;

khh;gd; vd;w nrhy; khh;ig cilatd;. ngUik cilatd;> vd;w nghUsfspy; vl;Lj;

njhif mftpyf;fpaq;fspy; gapd;W tUfpwJ. ,r;nrhy; g+e;jhh;. Ez;G+z;> jhh; Mh; vd;w

milfnshL ,lk;ngWk;.. ,J tpspahFkplj;J md; tpFjp nfl;L khh;g vd;w nghUspy;

,lk; ngWfpwJ..

mz;ikr; nrhy;ypw;F mfuKk; ,fuk; MFk;.20

vd;w tpjpg;gb khh;gd; vd;gJ kgh;g vd;whapw;W

khh;g

G+e;jhu; khu;g

ePz;l njhiytpw;Fg; nghUsPl;lr; nrd;w jiytd; ,ilepyj;jpy; jq;fhJ ,utpy; te;j

nghOJ Njhop
mofpa kyh;fshy; Gide;j khiyia mzpe;j ngUkfNd vd;w nghUspy;

“ahq;F te;jidNah G+e;jhu; khu;g” (Iq;. 362 : 3)

vd;w tpspap.lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,utpy; jiytd; tUkplj;Jg; gy ,ilA+Wfs;> jPq;Ffs; epfo tha;g;Gz;L..

,tw;iwnay;yhk; Njhop $wp> jiytid tpiue;J kzKbf;f Ntz;Lths;.

rhd;;whf

ahid ,utpy; ,aq;Fjy;

,utpd; tuy; Ntz;lH ahid cila Ruk;21

vd;W fUj;J epidT $ur; Rl;lyhk;.

Ez;G+z; khu;g

jiytd; jiytp ,lk; nrd;W ,d;gk; Ja;j;J tUk; Ntisapy; vjpu;gl;l Njhop tpiue;J

jiytpia kzKbf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wifapy;

Ez;zpa Ntiyg;ghL mike;j mzpfyd;fis G+z;l khh;gNd vd;w nghUspy;

“nfhz;lid nrd;Nkh Ez;G+z; khu;g!” (mfk;. 132 : 8)

vd;Wk;

jhu;Mu; khu;g

jiytd; gfw;Fwpapy; fsnthOf;fj;jpy; jiytpia fz;L kPs;fpwhd;. me;epiyapy;

Njhop> jiytpf;Ff; fhty; kpFjpahdij vLj;Jf; $wp tpiue;J kzKbf;f

Ntz;Lkplj;J> khiy tpsq;Fk; khh;gpid cilatNd vd;w nghUspy;

“jhu;Mu; khu;g! eP jze;j Qhd;Nw” (NkyJ. 150 : 14:;)

vd;Wk; tpspg;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.

jiytid khh;g vd;w miof;Fkplj;J ,lk; ngw;w ghly;fs; ghiy> FwpQ;rp> nea;jy;

jpizfspy; ,lk;ngWtijAk; mwpaKbdpwJ. jiytdplk; xU fUj;ij Ntz;Lkplj;J

jiytdpd; cah;T> Nkd;ik Nghd;wtw;iwj; Njhop kdjpypWj;jp khpahijAld;.

gz;Gld; tpspg;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.

Iad;

Iad; vd;w nrhy; jiytd;> ngUikf;Fhpatd; vd;w nghUspy; vl;Lj;njhif

mftpyf;fpaq;fspy; mikfpwJ. ,J mz;ik tpspahFkplj;j Ia vd;W dfu <W

Fiwe;J ,lk; ngWfpwJ.

3.1.6.7. Ia

guj;ij vd;w nrhy;ypw;F tpgr;rhup> tpiykfs;. Ntrp> nghJkfs;> fzpif vd;w

nghUSz;L.22 (www.ta.m.wiktionary.com)

jiytd; kPsypy;

jiytd; guj;ij ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W jiytpaplj;J kPz;L te;j nghOJ Njhop

,q;Nf tuhNj vdr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“thuy; thopau; Ia! vk; njUNt” (FW. 139 : 6)

vdTk;

jiytd; guj;ij tPl;by; gyehs; jq;fp tpl;Lj; jd; ,y;yk; jpUk;Gfpwhd; mtidg;

gopj;jNjhL kWf;fTk; Njhop KidAk; NghJ

“mJNt Ia epd; khu;Ng” (Iq;. 44 : 3)

vdTk; tpspf;fpwhs;. ,jidj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

“ePj;j fpotid epfokhW gB,af;

fhj;j jd;ikapd; fz;zpd;W ngah;j;jy”23;

tiuTflhmjypy;

jiytd; gfypy; te;J jiytpiar; re;jpj;J jpUk;Gtdplk; ,uTf;Fwp Neu;tJ Nghy

Njhop tiuT flhmTkplj;J

“nry;yy; I,a! cJ ck; CNu!” (FW. 179 : 3)

vd;Wk;

tiuahJ ePz;l fhyk; te;njhOFk; jiytidj; Njhop tiuT KLf;Fk; nghOJ

“nfsitah epd;wJ Ia! epd; mUNs” (ew;. 227 : 9)

vdTk; tpspg;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.

nfsit vd;gjw;F gopr; nrhy; vd;gJ nghUs;24 vd jkpo; tpf;rdhp $WfpwJ.

ts;;StUk; xUtiu xUth; tpUk;gp kyh;e;j fhjydhJ Cuhh; $Wk; gopr; nrhw;fis

vUthfTk;> md;idapd; fLQ; nrhw;fis ePuhfTk; nfhz;L tsUNk jtpu fUfpg;

NghfhJ vd;fpwhh;.25

tiutpy;

jiytd; tiutpilg; gpupe;jtd; jiytp kidf;F cw;whUld; kzk; Ngrp Kbf;f

tUkplj;Jj; Njhop

“$Wty; thopau; Ia! NtWgl;L” (NkyJ. 266 : 7)

vdTk;

thapy; Ntz;lypy;

jiytd; Njhopaplk; thapy; Ntz;batplj;J

“Ia! mw;why; md;gpd; ghNy” (FW. 196 : 6)

vdTk; tpspj;Jiug;gijf; fhzyhk;.

thapypd; NghJ

thapyhfg; Gf;f Njhop jiytpf;Ff; $Wkplj;J

“Ia! FWkfl; fz;bFk;: itfp” (ew;. 20 : 1)

vdTk;

gpuptpy;

gpupT czu;j;jpa jiytDf;Fj; Njhop nrhy;Ykplj;J

“NgzPu; MFtPu; Ia! vd; Njhop” (NkyJ. 46 : 4)

vdTk;

gpupT czu;j;jg;gl;l Njhop jiytDf;F ciuf;Fk; nghOJ

“ePq;fy;: thopau; Ia! – <q;if” (NkyJ. 124 : 4)

vdTk;

nryT mOq;Ftpj;jy;

“nrytpil moq;fy; nry;yhik md;nw

td;Giw Fwpj;jy; jtph;r;rp MFk;’26

nrytpil moq;fy; vd;gJ xU nghOJk; Nghff; fUjhikad;W> jiytpia tw;Gwj;jp

mikjpAwr; nra;J gphpjw;fhfNt mg;nghOJ jd; gphptpis epWj;jpg; gpd;dh; mjidf;

nfhs;sf; fUJtjhFk;.27

nryT mOq;Ftpj;jypy;

jiytd; nghUs;tapw; gpupa epidj;j nghOJ jiytp tUe;jpaijf; fz;l Njhop

jiytdpd; nryit epWj;Jkplj;J

 “ntk;kiy mUQ;Ruk; ePe;jp – Ia!’ (mfk;.143 : 8)

“ePq;fy; xy;YNkh Ia! – Ntq;if” (NkyJ. 307 : 6)

jiytidj; Njhop nryT mOq;Ftpf;Fkplj;J

“gpupjy; ty;yPNuh Ia! nry;tu;”; (ew;. 71 : 6)

vdTk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

nrwpg;gwpTwP,j;jypy;

jiytdplk; Njhop nrwpg;gwpTwP,Akplj;J

“nfsitah Mfpd;wJ Ia! epd; el;Ng” (ew; 354 : 11)

vdTk;

“Ia! mQ;rpdk; mspay; ahNk” (NkyJ. 368 : 10)

vdTk; tpspg;gijf; fhzyhk;.

3.1.6.8. ngUk

gpupT

,y;tho;f;ifapy; jiytDk;> jiytpAk; Nru;e;J kfpo;Tld; tho;e;J tUtu;. mt;

tho;f;ifapy; fhyg; Nghf;fpy; jiytd; jiytpiag; gpupe;J nry;y Ntz;ba #oy;

Vw;gLk;. mt;thW jiytd; jiytpia tpl;L tpyfp tho;jy; gpupT vdg;gLk;

gpupT tpUg;gk;

jiytpiag; gpupe;J jdpNa nry;y tpUk;gpa jiytdplj;Jj; Njhop

“,dpaNah ngUk! jkpNahu;f;F kidNa” (FW. 124 : 4)

vdTk;

gpupT ,d;dhik

jiytdhy; gpupTzu;j;jg;gl;l Njhop gpuptpd; ,d;dhikiaj; jiytDf;F

vLj;Jiuf;Fkplj;J

“,dpNjh ngUk! ,d; Jizg; gpupe;Nj” (NkyJ. 363 : 6)

vd;Wk; tpspg;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

tiuTflhmjy;

fsT tho;f;ifiaj; njhlu topapd;wp fhjy; cwT epiyf;f top NjLk; jiytpAk;>

NjhopAk;. jpUkzj;jpd; kPJ tpUg;gk; nfhs;tu;. ,jidj; jiytdplKk; Gyg;gLj;jp

typAWj;Jtu;. mtid NeubahfNth. Fwpg;ghfNth kzk; nra;J nfhs;SkhW

Ntz;LtJ tiuTflhmjyhFk;.28

,uTf;Fwp ,ilaPL

jiytd; ,uTf;Fwp te;J nry;Yk; fhyj;J fhg;G kpFjpahfpwJ. jiytdhy;

jiytpiaf; fhz ,aytpy;iy. me;epiyapy; Njhop jiytid tpiue;J

tiuTflhmTkplj;J

“NfNsk; my;Nyk; Nfl;ldk; ngUk!” (NkyJ. 244 : 3)

vd;Wk;

,w;nrwpj;jy;

jiytd; tiuitj; js;spg; Nghl;L tUk; epiyapy; jiytp ,w;nrwpf;fg;gLths;

vd;gij mwpe;j Njhop jiytdplk; tiuTflhTkplj;J

“mQ;Rty; ngUk! vd; neQ;rj;jhNd” (NkyJ. 324 : 7)

vd;Wk; tpspg;gij mwpayhk;.

3.1.1.6.9. neQ;R mku; jUtp!

vd; cs;sk; tpUk;Gk; jFjpia cilatNd vd;w nghUiscila jUtp vd;w tpsp

“eae;jid nfhz;Nkh neQ;R mku; jUtp!” (mfk;. 259 : 12)

ghiyj; jpizapy; tpspg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ

3.1.7. cotd;

cot

rpiwg;Gwkhf cotw;Fr; nrhy;YtJ Nghy; Njhop

“ngUnew; gy $l;L vUik cot” (mfk;. 60 : 2)

vd tpspf;fpwhs;.

3.1.8. thapy;fs;

thapy; kWj;jy;

.thapy;fs; jiytDf;Fk;> jiytpf;Fk; ,ilNa thapyhf. topahf mikaf;

$bath;fs;. ,UtiuAk; md;G ghuhl;l> fUj;j NtWghLfisf; fise;J ey; topg;gLj;j

cjTthh;fs;.

mfnthOf;fk; epfo;jw;F thapy; Nghd;W gd;dpUtiuj; njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;

“Njhop jhNa ghu;g;ghd; ghq;fd;

ghzd. ghbdp ,isautpUe;j

; pdu;

$j;ju; tpwypau; mwptu; fz;Nlhu;

ahj;j rpwg;gpd; thapy;fs; vd;g“29

NkYk; jiytpapd; fw;gpd; Nkk;ghL. md;gpd; kpFjp. ,y;yw xof;fk;. nkd;ikj; jd;ik>

nghWik> kdf;fl;Lg;ghL> epiw. tpUe;jpdiuAk;. Rw;wj;jhiuAk; NgZk; Kiw Nghd;w

ew;Fzq;fisj; jiytd; tpUk;Gk; tifapy; ciuf;Fk; gz;G thapy; Neh;gth;fSf;F

chpj;jhFk;.

,jidj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

“fw;Gk;> fhkKk; ew;ghy; xOf;fKk;

nky;ypaw; nghiwAk; epiwAk; ty;ypjpd;

tPUe;J Gwe; jUjYk; fw;wk; Xk;gYk;

gpwTk; md;d fpoNthd; khz;Gfs;

Kfk;Gfy; Kiwikapd; fpoNthw;F ciuj;jy;

mfk; Gfy; kugpd; thapy;fl;F chpa”30

vd;fpwhh;.

jiytd; guj;ij ,y;yk; nrd;W kPz;l nghOJ mtDf;Fj; Njhop thapy; kWf;Fkplj;J

“myuh epd;why; ngUk! fhtpup” (NkyJ. 258 : 2)

vd;Wk;

3.1.8.1. ghzd;

mfk;

ghz

ghzw;Fj; Njhop thapy; kWf;Fkplj;J

“ctd; tupd; vtNdh ghz!” (ew;. 127 : 3)

“gad; njupgDtw; igjPu; ghz” (NkyJ. 167 : 6)

“nfhz;L nry; ghz! - epd; jz;Jiw Cuid” (NkyJ. 380 : 9)

vdTk;

thapyhfg; Gf;f ghzw;;Fj; Njhop jiytpapd;; Fwpg;gwpe;J neUq;fpr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“fz;lhq;F ciuaha; nfhz;Nkh ghz!” (NkyJ. 291 : 6)

FWe;njhif

ghz

jiytd; guj;jiag; gpupe;J Mw;whik thapyhfj; jhNd GFfpwhd;. jdJ Gjy;tidj;

jOtp jiytpapd; Cliyj; jPu;f;f Kad;w nghOJ Njhop ghzw;F ciuf;Fkplj;J

“fz;brpd; ghz! gz;G cilj;J mk;k” (59 : 1)

Njhop ghzDf;Fr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“nrhy;ypd; vtNdh ghz! vy;yp” (mfk;. 50:10)

tpidKw;wp kPz;l jiytid tho;j;jpf; $wkplj;Jj; Njhop

“vtd; nfhy; ghz! ciuj;J rpw; rpwpnjd” (NkyJ. 314 : 15)

3.2. ngz; - tpsp

Njhop> jiytpiag; ghh;j;J tpspg;gJ ngz; tpsp vd ,q;F Rl;lg;gl;L tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

jiytdpd; guj;jik xof;fk; fhuzkhf jiytp Cly; nfhs;ths;. jiytd; jd;

,y;yj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;G Kd; jd; fUj;jpid ghzd; %ykhfj; Njhopaplk; $wr; nrhy;yp>

mjidj; Njhop jiytpaplk; $wr; nra;thd;. ghzd; thapy; vdg;gLthd;. Njhop

mjid kWg;ghs;.,JNt thapy; kWj;jy31; MFk;.

3.2.1. Njhop

jiytd; gpupthd; vdf; fUjpa jiytp tUj;jKw mjidj; Njhop jPu;f;f Kad;wtplj;J

“mohy; Njhop! mOq;Ftu; nryNt” (NkyJ. 135 : 4)

vdTk;

tiutpilg; gpupe;j jiytd; kPz;lJ fz;L Njhop kfpo;fpwhs;. mjidf; fz;l jiytp

mjw;Fupa fhuzj;ij tpdTk; epiyapy;

“ey;ythapd Njhop! vd;fz;Nz” (Iq;. 189 : 4)

vdTk;

jiytp xUtopj;jze;jNghJ Mw;whsha jiytpia Mw;Wtpf;Fkplj;J

“fhz;Ftk; tk;Nkh Njhop!” (NkyJ. 199 : 3)

vdTk;;.

jiytd; nghUsPl;lr; nry;y Mw;whsha jiytpf;Fj; Njhop nrhy;Ykplj;J

“,d;Nd nga;a kpd;Dkhy; Njhop” (ew;. 7 : 6)

rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;Fk; jiytDf;Ff; Nfl;FkhW jiytpf;Ff; $WtJ Nghy Njhop

“$wpd; vtNdh Njhop! NtW czu;e;J” (ew;. 47 : 7)

Njhop jiytid ,uTf;Fwp eag;gpf;Fk; nghOJ

“nrd;W ehk; mwpapd; vtNdh Njhop!” (ew;. 49 : :7)

ntwpahlYw;w ,lj;Jr; rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;Fk; jiytidg; ghu;j;Jj; Njhop

“ahq;Fr; nra;thk; nfhy; Njhop! Xq;Ff fio” (ew;. 51 : 1)

jiytd; tiuT ePl;bj;j ,lj;Jj; Njhop

“vtd; nfhy; Njhop! md;id fz;zpaJ?” (NkyJ. 53 : 3)

gfw;Fwp te;j jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;ifapy; jiytpf;Ff; $WtJ Nghyj;

jiytd; Nfl;FkhW
 “fb nfhz;ldNs Njhop! – ngUe;Jiw” (mfk;. 20 : 13)

Njhop ,uT tUk; jiytid gfy; th vd;w nghOJ

“fz;ldk; tUfk; nrd;Nkh Njhop!” (ew;. 182 : 8)

,uTf;Fwp te;j jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;ifapy; jiytpf;Ff; $WtJ Nghyj;

jiytd; Nfl;FkhW

“mwpaf; $wy; Ntz;Lk; Njhop!” (mfk;. 382 : 8)

jiytd; gpupe;j fhyj;J> jiytpapd; Mw;whik fz;L ,ilapNy te;J tpLthNdh

vdf; ftiyAw;w jiytpf;Fj; Njhop

“eir ed;F cilau; Njhop! nQNunud” (Fwp. 213 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; jiytpia tpiutpy; kzKbg;ghd; vd;wtplj;J

“Mq;F mwpe;jprpNd Njhop! Ntq;if” (FW. 247 : 4)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; tiuit ePl;batplj;J jiytp Mw;whj nghOJ Njhop mtis

Mw;Wtpf;Fkplj;J

“<q;F Mfpd;Nw Njhop! fhdy;” (FW. 248 : 3)

vdTk;

jiytd; gpupthd; vdf; fUjpa jiytp tUj;jKw mjidj; Njhop jPu;f;f Kad;wtplj;J

“Nfshu; MFtu; Njhop! Nfl;gpd;” (ew;. 253 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; gpupe;j fhyj;J> jiytpapd; Mw;whik fz;L ,ilapNy te;J tpLthNdh

vdf; ftiyAw;w jiytpf;Fj; Njhop

“jl kUg;G ahid fz;ldu; Njhop!” (NkyJ. 255 : 5)

vdTk;

jiytpapd; NtWghL fz;L jha; ntwpahl;L vLf;ff; fUjp ,Ug;gij jiytpf;Ff;

$WtJ Nghy rpiwg;GwKs;s jiytd; czUkhW

“Nehjf;fd;Nw Njhop khy; tiu” (NkyJ. 263 : 6)

vd;Wk;

jytd; tiue;J nfhs;shJ jiytpia tpl;Lg; gpupe;j NghJ tUe;Jk; jiytpaplk;

cd;id kzg;;gjw;fhfNt jiytd; gpupe;J nrd;Ws;shd; vd;wtplj;J

“ed;du;neQ;rj;jd; Njhop! epd; epiy” (NkyJ. 265 : 6)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; tUtjhff; $wpr; nrd;w gUtk; te;jJ fz;L tUe;jpa jiytpia jiytd;

Njnuhyp Nfl;f Njhop

“fz;ldk; tUfk; nrd;Nkh Njhop!” (NkyJ. 275 : 2)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; tiuahJ tw;njhOfpa fhyj;jpy; xU ehs; mtd; rpiwg;Gwj;jpy; epw;g mtd;

Nfl;FkhW jiytpf;Ff; $Wkplj;J

“$wpd; vtNdh Njhop! ehW capu;” (NkyJ. 332 : 3)

jiytpapd; fhjy; Neha; kpFjpiaf; fz;l Njhop mwj;NjhL epd;wtplj;J

 “Jzpapd; vtNdh Njhop! ek; kiwNa” (NkyJ. 333 : 6)

vdTk;

jiytd; tiutpil itj;Jg; gpupe;jhy; jiytp Mw;wpapUg;ghsh? vd;W jiytpaplk;

tpdtpa nghOJ jiytp mtd; gpupe;jhy; jhd; capu; Jwg;gjhff; $Wkplj;J

“vtNdh Njhop ehk; ,og;gJNt” (NkyJ. 334 : 6)

jiytd; khiyg; nghOjpy; jk;ikg; gpupe;J nry;y tUe;Jfpd;whd; vdf; $Wtjd;

%yk; mtd; ,uTf;Fwpapy; tUtij tpUk;Gtjhfj; Njhop jiytpf;Ff; $Wkplj;J

“kd;wk; NghOk; ehld; Njhop” (NkyJ. 346 : 3)

vd;Wk;

jiytpf;Fj; Njhop jiytDld; cld;Nghf;F Nkw;nfhs;s $Wkplj;J

“nry;thk; Njhop! ey;fpdu; ekNu” (NkyJ. 369 : 4)

vdTk;

jiytd; tiuit ePl;batplj;J Mw;whshfpa jiytpiaj; Njhop Mw;Wtpf;Fkplj;J

“ctf;fhz; Njhop! mt; te;jprpNd” (NkyJ. 367 : 3)

vd;Wk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

“eP czu;e;jidNa Njhop! tPcf” (ew;. 91 : 1)

tpupr;rp ngw;Wg; Gfd;w Njhop jiytpaplk;

“tUNk Njhop! nfhz;fz; NjNu” (NkyJ. 111 : 10)

“mspNjh jhNd Njhop! my;fy;” (NkyJ. 114 : 5)

gUt tutpd; fz; Mw;whsha jiytpiaj; Njhop tw;GWj;Jk; NghJ

 “tpUe;J vtd; nra;Nfh Njhop! rhuy;”; (ew;. 112 : 1)

vdTk; Njhop tpspf;fpwhs;

3.2.2. fhjyk; Njhop!

jiytd; nghUs; tapw;gpupifapy; Fwpj;j gUtj;jpy; tUtjhff; $wpr; nrd;whd;. Fwpj;j

gUtKk; te;jJ fz;L Jd;Gw;w jiytpf;Fj; Njhop

“fhzpa tk;Nkh - fhjyk; Njhop!” (mfk;. 73 : 11)

“mupa NghYk; - fhjyk; Njhop!” (NkyJ. 302 : 8);

3.2.3. md;gpd Njhop

jiytd; gpupthy; Njhop tUe;j jiytd; tpiue;J tUtjhff; $wp Njhop

Mw;Wtpf;Fkplj;J

“md;gpd Njhop! mtu; nrd;w MNw” (FW. 37 : 4)

vd;Wk;

3.2.4. thop Njhop

thopa vd;w tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W <W Fiwe;j thop vd;w nrhy; Njhop vd;w

tpspAld; Nru;e;J Vwj;jho %d;W ghly;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

mit

Fwpj;j gUtj;jpw;F Kd; te;j jiytidf; fz;L kfpo;e;j Njhop

“GiuNahd; - thop Njhop! tpiungay’; (Iq;. 252 : 3)

vdTk; tpsp mike;Js;sJ

jiytd; gfypy; tu> mtid ,utpy; th vd;W $wpa Njhop jiytdplk; tiuT

Ntz;baijj; jiytpaplk; $Wkplj;J

“mopay; thop Njhop! ed;dd;” (FW. 73 : 2)

VtUe;jy; thop! Njhop! – ahk;nrd;W” (Iq;. 88 : 9)

“mwtu; thop Njhop – kwtu;” (ew;. 88 : 1)

vdTk;

Njhop tiuT kype;j NghJ

‘Nfl;brpd; thop Njhop – njz;fop’ (ew; 78 : 7)

vd;Wk;

gUtq; fz;lope;j jiytpiaj; Njhop tw;GWj;jpf; $Wkplj;J

“tUtu; thop! Njhop! nghUeu;” (mfk; 25 : 18)

vd;Wk;

gpuptpil NtWgl;l jiytpiaj; Njhop tw;GWj;Jk; nghOJ

“tUtu; thop! Njhop!- ngupa” (mfk;. 313 : 10)

“ePlyu; thop! Njhop! – njhLnfhs;” (mfk;. 393 : 21)

vd;Wk;

rpiwg;Gwkhf epd;w jiytDf;Ff; Nfl;FkhW jiytpf;Fj; Njhop $Wkplj;J

“tUe;jy; thop Njhop! kwtu;” (ew;. 88 : 2);

vd;Wk; tpspg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

3.2.5. mk;k thop Njhop

jiytdpd; jku;> jiytp ,y;yk; nrd;W kzk; Fwpj;J Ngrr; nry;fpd;wdu;. jiytp

jd; ,y;yj;jhu; kzj;ij kWj;J tpLthu;fNsh vd mQ;Rk; epiyapy;

“mk;k thop Njhop! ek; Cu;” (FW. 146 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytdJ Fiwiaf;; Nfl;l Njhop> jiytp ghy; ,uf;fk; cz;lhFk;gb ciuf;Fkplj;J

“mk;k thop Njhop! nfhz;fz;” (NkyJ. 230 : 1)

vdTk;

jiytd; tUtjhff; $wpr; nrd;w gUtKk; tu> jiytd; tutpy;iy. jiytp ,dp

tukhl;lhu; vdf; ftiyAw;Wf; $Wkplj;J

“mk;k thop Njhop! fhjyu;”; (NkyJ. 287 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytidg; gpupe;j jiytp mtid epidj;J tUe;Jfpwhs;. mjw;Fj; Njhop>

jiytidg; Nghftpl;L ,g;nghOJ tUe;JtJ rupapy;iy vdr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“mk;k thop Njhop! Kd;epd;W” (NkyJ. 350 : 1)

vdTk;

jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf epw;Fkplj;Jj; Njhop jiytpf;Ff; $WTJ Nghy jiytid

tiuTflhmTkplj;J

“mk;k thop Njhop! ,d;W mtu;” (NkyJ. 375 : 1)

vd;Wk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

tiutpil itj;Jg; gpupe;j jiytd; ePl;bj;J te;j top eydope;j jiytpiag; ghu;j;Jj;

Njhop

“mk;k thop Njhop! ek;kiy” (Iq;. 226 : 1)

vdf; $Wkplj;Jk;

xUtopj; jzj;J te;j jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf cs;sNghJ jiytpf;Ff; $WtJ Nghy;

jiytdplk;

“mk;k thop Njhop! ehSk;” (NkyJ. 227 : 1)

vdf; $Wk;nghOJk;

jiytdpd; jku; Ntz;ba kzj;ijj; jiytpapd; ,y;yj;jhu; kWj;j Ntisapy; : Njhop

mwj;NjhL epw;Fk; NtisapYk;>

“mk;k thop Njhop! ek;%u”; (NkyJ. 228 : 1)

ntwpahlYf;Fj; Jzpe;j top tpyf;fYw;w Njhop nrtpypf;Ff; Nfl;FkhW jiytpf;F

nrhy;Ykplj;Jk;

“mk;k thop Njhop! gd;kyu;” (NkyJ. 244 : 1)

mk;k thop Njhop vd;w tpsp ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

gpuptpil NtWgl;l jiytpf;Fj; Njhop

“mk;k thop Njhop – nghd;dpd“ (mfk;. 201 : 1)

“mk;k thop Njhop – nghUs; Gupe;J” (NkyJ. 235 : 10)

vdf; $Wkplj;Jk; mk;k thop Njhop vd;w tpsp ,lk; ngWfpwJ.

3.2.6. thop Ntz;ld;id

jiytd; rpiwg;Gwj;jhdhf nrtpypj;jha;f;Ff; $WtJ Nghy jiytDf;Ff; Nfl;FkhW

“miyay; thop Ntz;ld;id! ek; glg;ig” (mfk;. 158 : 7)

nrtpypj; jha;fF
; j; Njhop mwj;njhL epw;ifapy;> Mfpa ,lq;fspy; thop Ntz;ld;id

vd;w tpspaikfpwJ.

3.2.7. md;id thopNtz;L md;id

mwj;njhL epw;wy; vd;gJ jiytpapd; fsnthOf;fj;ij Kiwahf ntspg;gLj;j elf;Fk;

nray;fs; MFk;.

jiytp jd; fhjiy Kjypy; Njhopf;Fj; njhptpg;ghs;. Njhop mjidr; nrtpypj;jhaplk;

$Wths;. nrtpyp mf; fhjiy ew;whaplk; njhptpg;ghs;. ew;wha; je;ij. jikad;khhplk;

$Wths;. ,g; gbepiyNa mwj;njhL epw;wyhFk;.32

mwj;NjhL epd;w gpd;du; tiunghUl;Fg; gpupe;j jiytd; tiuNthL GFe;j NghJ Njhop

nrtpypaplk; $Wkplj;J

“md;id thopNtz;L md;id cJf;fhz;” (Iq;. 101 : 1)

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id! ek;%u”; (NkyJ. 102 : 1)

vdTk;

Njhop jiykf;fSf;F kzk; epfo;e;j NghJ jha;fF

; f; fhl;b cte;J nrhy;Yk; NghJ

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – Gd;idNahL” (NkyJ. 103 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytp Gjy;tid <d;w epiyapy; jiytd; CUf;Fr; nrd;w nrtpypf;Fj; jiytdpd;

Ciuf; fhl;bf; $Wk;nghOJ

 “md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – ek;%u”; (NkyJ. 104 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; tiuNthL te;jjhy; jiytpapd; grg;G ePq;fp kfpo;NthLs;sijr; nrtpypf;Ff;

$Wkplj;J

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – Koq;F fly;” (NkyJ. 105 : 1)

vd;Wk;

mwj;NjhL epd;w Njhop mjid tw;GWj;jpr; nrtpypf;Fr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – mtu; ehl;L” (NkyJ. 106 : 1)

vd;Wk;

Njhop nrtpypf;F mwj;NjhL epiy Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; nghOJ

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – vd; Njhop” (NkyJ. 107 : 1)

vd;Wk;

mwj;njhL epiy gpwe;j gpd;Dk; jiytd; tiuT ePl;bf;f> NtnwhUj;jpia kzKbj;J

tpLthNdh vd IAw;w> nrtpypf;Fj; Njhop mt;thwpy;iy vd tpsf;fpr; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – fopa’ (NkyJ. 108 : 1)

“md;id thop Ntz;L md;id“ – (NkyJ. 109 : 1)

vdtk;

nehJkyh; vd;w nrhy; mayhh;> maNyhh;> mf;fk;gf;fj;jhh;33 vd jkpo; tpf;rdup nghUs;

jUfpwJ.

nehJkyu; tiutpd; fz; Njhop nrtpypf;F mwj;NjhL epw;Fkplj;Jk;

 “md;id thop Ntz;L md;id – Gd;id” (NkyJ. 110 : 1)

vdTk;

md;id thop Ntz;L md;id vd;w tpsp ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

jiytapd; cly; nkypTf;F ntwpahl;nlLf;f Kidifapy; Gdq;fhf;fj; jiytp

nrd;whNy NghJkhdJ vdj; Njhop $Wkplj;J

“tUe;jy; thop Ntz;L md;id! fUe;jhs’; (NkyJ. 351 : 5)

vdTk;;

jiytd; ,uTf;Fwp te;jJ mwpe;j Njhop jiytpf;Ff; $Wifapy;

“md;dha; thop Ntz;ld;id! ek; glg;ig” (mfk;. 68 : 1)

3.2.8. ,ilr; nrhy;ypy; Njhop

njhy;fhg;gpah; nrhy;yjpfhuj;jpy; VohtJ ,ayhf ,ilapaiy mikj;Js;shh;..

,t;tpilr; nrhw;fs; ngah;> tpidf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,ize;J nfhz;Nl NghFk;.

ngah;. tpidfis KOikahf nkhop gad;ghl;bw;Ff; nfhz;L tUk; Mw;wy; ,ilr;

nrhy;Yf;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.

3.2.8.1. nfhy;

“nfhy;Ny Iak;”34

,e;E}w;ghtpw;F> nfhy; vd;w ,ilr; nrhy; Iag; nghUis czh;j;Jtjw;F tUk;

,ay;GilaJ vs Rgh~;re;jpuNgh]; tpsf;fkspf;fpwhh;35.

jiytd; nghUs;tapw; gpupa vz;zpaij mwpe;J tUe;jpa jiytpia Nehf;fpj; Njhop

$Wkplj;J

“,wg;gu; nfhy; thop Njhop! eWtb” (FW. 331 : 5)

vd;Wk jiytd; gpupit Mw;whj jiytpaplk; Njhop jiytd; tpiutpy; te;JtpLthu;

vdf; $Wkplj;J

“tUtu; nfhy; thop Njhop” (NkyJ. 260 : 4)

vd;Wk;

gpuptpil NtWgl;l jiytpf;Fj; Njhop

“cs;shu; nfhy;Nyh Njhop” (NkyJ. 92 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; nghUs;tapw; gpupe;J nrd;wtplj;Jj; jiytpapd; Mw;whik fz;L Njhop

“cs;shu; nfhy;Nyh Njhop! fs;tu;” (NkyJ. 16 : 1)

vdTk;

jiytd; ,uTf;FwpapNy tUkplj;J tUk; ,ilA+Wfisf; $wp jiytpia kze;J

nfhs;sf; $Wkplj;J

“ahq;F nra;thk; nfhy; Njhop! ghk;gpd;” (ew;. 268 : 3)

vdTk;

3.2.8. 2 vy;y Njhop

“tpioNt fhyk; xopapirf; fpstpnad;W

mk;%d;W vd;g jpy;iyr; nrhy;Ny”36

tpioT> fhyk;> xopapir vd;w %d;W nghUis jpy; vd;w ,ilr; nrhy; jUk;.

gpuptpd; fz; jiytpapd; NtWghL fz;L Njhop

“Nfsha; vy;y Njhop! – thypa” (mfk;. 211 : 1)

vd;Wk;

jiytd; tuTzu;e;j jiytpf;Fr; nrhy;YtJ Nghy; Njhop nrhy;Ykplj;J

“Nfsha; vy;y Njhop! my;fy;” (ew;. 61:1)

“thuw;f jpy;y – Njhop rhuy;” (NkyJ. 85 : 7)

vd;Wk;

3.3. m/wpiz tpsp

“Gs;spAk; capUk; ,Wjpahfpa

m/wpiz kUq;fpd; vy;yhg; ngaUk;

tpspepiy ngW}ck; fhyk; Njhd;wpd;

njspepiy cila Vfhuk; tuNy36

nka;iaAk; capiuAk; ,Wjpapy; ngw;Ws;s m/wpizg; ngah;fs; vy;yhk; tpsp

Vw;Fk;nghJ Vfhuj;ijg; ngWk; vd;W ,e; E}w;ghtpd; tpsf;fj;ij Rgh~; re;jpuNgh];

$Wfpwhh;. (g.78)

Mdhy; Jk;gp> vd;gJ Jk;gpNa vd ,q;F tpsp Vw;fhJ ,ay;ghfNt jk;gp vd tpsp

Vw;wJ.

,J

“mz;ikr; nrhy;Ny ,aw;ifahFk;”; (127)

vd;w E}w;ghtpd; tpsf;fj;ij

cah;jpiz <w;Wg; ngah;fs; mz;ik tpspNaw;Fk; NghJ ,ay;ghf mikAk; vd

tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh; r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad;. ,jd;gb mike;Js;sJ.

3.3.1. Jk;gp

jiytd; jiytpiar; re;jpf;fr; rpiwg;Gwkhf cs;shd;. me;epiyapy; Njhop tz;bidg;

ghu;j;Jf; $WtJ Nghy; jiytDf;Ff; $Wk; nghOJ

“mk;k thopNah mzpr; rpiwj; Jk;gp” (FW. 392 : 1)

vd tpspf;fpwhs;.

3.3.2. thopa kioNa

kioapd;wp capupy;iy;. ,jid ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF vd;whd;.

jiytd; jiytpia kze;j nry;Yk; fUj;jpd;wp ehSk; ,uTf; Fwpaplj;J te;J

kPz;lhd;. xU ehs; ,utpy; rpiwg;Gwkhfj; jiytd; te;J epw;wiyf; fz;l Njhop

jiytd; Nfl;g Nkfj;Jf;Fr; nrhy;ths; Nthy; nrhy;Ykplj;J

“GwKk; fUjpNah ? thopa kioNa” (mfk;> 188; : 14)

nka;iaAk; capiuAk; ,Wjpapy; ngw;Ws;s m/wpizg; ngah;fs; vy;yhk; tpsp

Vw;Fk;nghJ Vfhuj;ijg; ngWk; vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; kio vd;gJ kioNa vd;whdJ.

njhFg;Giu

1. Njhop $w;wpyike;j tpspkugpy; Mizg; ghh;j;J tpspg;gJ> ngz;izg; ghh;j;J

tpspg;gJ> m/wpizia tps;g;gJ vd;w %tif epiyiaf; fhzKbfpwJ.

2. Mizg; ghh;j;Jj; Njhop tpspg;gjpy; jiytd; gw;wpa tpspNa mjpfkhf cs;sJ.

3. jiytidj; Njhop tpspg;gij epyabg;gilapy; gFj;Jg; ghh;ff

; pw nghOJ

m. FwpQ;rp epyj; jiytid ntw;gd;> kiyfpoNthd; vdTk;

M Ky;iy epyj; jiytid ehl vdTk;

,. kUj epyj; jiytid kfpo;e> Cu vdTk;

<. nea;jy; epyj; jiytid nfhz;f> Jiwt> Gyk;g> Nrh;g;g vdTk;

c. ghiy epyj; jiytid tpliy vdTk;>

vd;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

4. jiytidg; ghh;j;J epyabg;gilapy; my;yhJ nghJthf jz;ngUQ; rpyk;g>

Fhprpy;> jiyt> KJtha; Nty. fhjNyhNa> khh;g> Ia> ngUk. neQ;R mkh; jUtp

vdTk;
5. gpw Mz;fisg; ghh;j;J cot> ghz vdTk;

Njhop tpspg;gijf; fhz ,ay;fpwJ.

6. ngz;izg; ghh;j;J Njhop tpspg;gjpy>; jiytpia kl;LNk tpspf;fpwhs;.

7. jiytpiag; ghh;j;Jj; Njho.p jiytp> fhjyk; Njhop> md;gpd Njhop. thop Njhop>

mk;k thop Njhop> thop Ntz;ld;id> md;id thop Ntz;ld;id> nfhy;. vy;y vd;w

,ilr; nrhy;iy gad;gLj;jpAk; tpspf;fpwhs;.

8. m/wpiziag; ghh;j;Jj; Njhop. Jk;gp> kioNa vdTk; tpspf;fpwhs;

9. FwpQ;rp epyj; jiytd; tpspapyike;j ntw;gd; vd;w tpsp Xq;fhu. thd;Njha; vd;w

milfSld; Njhopahy; tpspf;fg;gLtij mwpa KbfpwJ. ,t;tpspfs; jiytd;

jiytpia ,utpy; re;jpf;f tUkplj;J topapd; mUik Fwpj;J nehe;J $Wkplj;Jk;>

xUtopj; jzj;jypd; NghJk;> nghOJ kWj;jypd; NghJk;. gphpthw;whikapd; NghJk;.

Fwpaplj;Jk; mike;Js;sd.

10. Ky;iy epyj; jiytid ehld; vd;W Njhop tpspg;gij tpl. khkiy> ed;kiy.

ngUkiy. gakiy. ey;tiu. ,Wtiu. khy;tiu. Xq;F tiu. ik tiu vd;gd

Nghd;w milfSld; tpspf;fpwhs;.

11. kUj epyj; jiytid ahzh;. G+f;Nfo;> gha;Gdy;. jPk;Gdy; vd;gd Nghd;w

milfSld; . jiytd; guj;ij ,y;yj;jpypUe;j kPSkplj;Jk;.: Gdyhliy

kiwj;jtplj;jk>; tiuT epl;bj;jtplj;Jk;. $lypd; NghJk;. thapy; kWj;jypd; NghJk;.

Njhopahy; tpspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

12. nea;jy; epyj; jiytdpd; tpspfSs; xd;whd Nrh;g;g vd;gJ. edpePh;> cuT ePh;.

ky;F ePh; vd;gd Nghd;w milfSld; FiwkWj;jypd; nghJk;. tiuT flhTkplj;jk;.

tiuT ePl;bj;jtplj;Jk; Njhopahy; tpspf;fg;gLk; #oy; fhzg;glfpwj.

13. ghiyepyj; jiytid nts;Nts; vd Njhop cld; Nghf;fpd; Nghj tpspf;fpwhs;.

14. nghJ tpspapy; jiytidg; ghh;j;Jj; Njhop

m. jz;ngUQ; rpyk;g vd;w tpsp tiuT flhmjypd; NghJk;

M. rPh;kpF Fhprpy; vd;w tpsp – tpidtapw; gphpjypd; NghJk;

,. KJtha;; Nty vd;w tpsp – ntwpahl;bd; NghJk;

<. fhjNyhNa vd;w tpsp – Kjyputpd; NghJk;

c. jhh; Mh; khh;g vd;w tpsp – ,d;gk; mDgtpj;J kpPSk; NghJk;

C. Ia vd;w tpsp – guj;jikapypUe;J kPSkplj;Jk;. thapy; Ntz;lypd;

NghJk;> tiuT flhTkplj;jk;. nryT mOq;Ftpf;Fkplj;Jk;

v. ngUk vd;w tpsp jiytd; gphptpd; NghJk;. gphpTj;Jahplj;Jk;. ,w;nrwpj;jiyf;

$Wkplj;Jk; mike;Js;sJ.

15. Njhop jiytpiag; ghh;j;J milnkhopfSld; Njhop vd miog;gJ jiytd;

gphpjy;> xUtopj;jzj;jy;. ,uTf;Fwp. tiuT ePl;bj;jy; vd;gd Nghd;w

,lq;fspy; tpspf;fg;glfpwJ.

16. jiytd; rpiwg;Gwkhf cs;s ,lj;Jj; Njhop m/wpizia tpspf;fpwhs;.

 Fwpg;Gfs;

1. rq;ffhy jkpo; kf;fs;. -3 pdf www.wikisource.org

.2. www.ta.m.wiktionary.org.

3. jpiznkhop Ik;gJ

4. rpyg;gjpfhuk; - Fd;wf;Fuit

5. njhy;;. nrhy;yjpfhuk;. tpspkuG. E}w;.14

6. mKj ,stofd;. xUtop jzj;jy; (f) www.tamil.vu.org.

7. njhy;;. tpspkuG E}w;.14

8. www.agaramuhtali.com

9. www.ta.m.wikipedia.com

10. Gwk;. 158 : 25

11. NkyJ 142 : 12

12. NkyJ. 174

13. njhy;. fstpay;> E}w;.40

14. NkyJ. E}w;. 41

15. NkyJ E}w;. 42

16. njhy;. mfj;. E}w;. 15

17. www.ta.m.wiktionary.org.

18. Iq;. E}W. njhF.1> ciu g.347

19 NkyJ njhF.2. g.797

20. njhy;;. tpspkuG E}w;.132

21. jpiznkhop. 1

22. www.ta.m.wiktionary.org.

23. njhy;. fs. E}w;.5.

24. www.ta.m.wiktionary.org.

25. Fws; 1147

26. njhy;. fw;. 183

27. ,yf;fzg; Ngufuhjp mfk;.2 g.66

28. www.ta.mil.vu.org.

29. njhy;. fw;. E}w;. 52

30. njhy;. fw;. E}w;. 6

31. www.tamil.vu.org.

32. www.gunathamizh.com

33. www.ta.m.wiktionary.org.

34. njhy;. nrhy;. E}w;. 268

35. Rgh~;re;jpuNgh];. njhy;fhg;gpak;. jkpo;f;fsQ;rpak;. nrhy;. g. 149

36. njhy;. ,il. E}w;. 253

37. njhy;;. tpspkuG E}w;.132