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PLUNKETT’S RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE
& HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY
ALMANAC 2012
The only comprehensive guide to the

alternative energy industry
Jack W. Plunkett
Published by:
Plunkett Research®, Ltd., Houston, Texas
www.plunkettresearch.com
PLUNKETT’S RENEWABLE,
ALTERNATIVE & HYDROGEN ENERGY
INDUSTRY ALMANAC 2012
Editor and Publisher:
Jack W. Plunkett
Executive Editor and Database Manager: Information Technology Manager:

Martha Burgher Plunkett Wenping Guo
Senior Editor and Researcher: Information Technology Intern:

Jill Steinberg Danil K. Safin
Editors, Researchers and Assistants: Video & Graphics Manager:

Keith Beeman, III Geoffrey Trudeau
Kalonji Bobb
Elizabeth Braddock Special Thanks to:
Xiaowen Chen American Wind Energy Association
Jamey Crane BP plc, BP Statistical Reviews
Jeremy Faulk BTM Consulting APS
Larissa Matin Global Wind Energy Council
Isaac Snider International Energy Agency
Suzanne Zarosky International Geothermal Association
U.S. Department of Energy, and the editors and
Enterprise Accounts Managers: analysts at the Energy Information
Emily Hurley Administration and the Alternative Fuels Data
Kelly Burke Center
U.S. National Science Foundation
Plunkett Research®, Ltd.

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Phone: 713.932.0000 Fax: 713.932.7080
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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic
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ISBN13 # 978-1-60879-920-6
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PLUNKETT’S RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE &
HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY ALMANAC
2012
CONTENTS
A Short Renewable, Alternative & Hydrogen Energy Industry Glossary x
Introduction 1
How to Use This Book 3
Chapter 1: Major Trends Affecting the Renewable, Alternative & Hydrogen
Energy Industry 7
1) Introduction 7
2) Solar Power and Photovoltaics 10
3) Wind Power 14
4) Hydroelectric Power 16
5) Geothermal Power 16
6) Biomass, Waste-to-Energy, Waste Methane and Biofuels such as Biodiesel 18
7) Ethanol Production Soared, But U.S. Federal Subsidy in Question 19
8) Tidal Power 23
9) Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Power Research Continues 24
10) China Becomes a Leader in Wind and Solar Equipment and Installed Capacity 27
11) Electric Cars and Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) Enter Market in Low Numbers 27
12) Major Research in Advanced Lithium Batteries 31
13) Natural Gas Powered Vehicles Off to a Slow Start 33
14) Homes and Commercial Buildings Go Green 33
15) Proposals for U.S. Electricity Grid Enhancements Include a “Smart Grid,” Regional
Transmission Organizations (RTOs) and Technologies such as Flow Cell Batteries 35
16) The Industry Takes a New Look at Nuclear Power 38
17) Nanotechnology Sees Applications in Fuel Cells and Solar Power/Micro Fuel Cells to
Power Mobile Devices 43
18) Polymers Enable New Display Technologies with PLEDs/May Hold Key to High Efficiency
Polymer Solar Cells (PV) 44
19) Clean Coal and Coal Gasification Technologies Advance/Carbon Capture (CCS) Proves
Costly 44
20) Production of Synthetic Crude from Kerogen Trapped in Shale Advances Through New
Technologies 46
21) Superconductivity Comes of Age 47
Chapter 2: Renewable, Alternative & Hydrogen Energy Industry Statistics 49
Global Alternative Energy Industry Overview 50
U.S. Alternative Energy Industry Overview 51
Approximate Energy Unit Conversion Factors 52
Average Heat Content of Selected Biomass Fuels 53
Biomass Energy Resource Hierarchy 54
Comparison of Alternative Fuels with Gasoline & Diesel 55
Continued on next page

Continued from previous page
Estimated Number of Alternative Fueled Vehicles in Use in the U.S., by Fuel Type: 2005-2009 57
World Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region: 2006-2035 58
World Consumption of Hydroelectricity & Other Renewable Energy by Region: 2006-2035 59
Share of Electricity Generation by Energy Source, U.S.: Projections, 1980-2035 60
Energy Consumption by Source & Sector, U.S.: 2010 61
Primary Energy Flow by Source & Sector, U.S.: 2010 62
Total Electrical Power Generation by Fuel Type, U.S.: 1981-1st 7 Months of 2011 63
Net Electricity Generation from Conventional Hydropower by Sector & Region, U.S.: 2009-2010 64
U.S. Historical Hydroelectric Generation Compared to 16-Year Average for 1995-2010 65
Energy Production by Fossil Fuels & Nuclear Power, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2010 66
Energy Production by Renewable Energy, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2010 67
Renewable Energy Consumption by Source, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2010 68
Renewable Energy Consumption in the Residential, Commercial & Industrial Sectors,
U.S.: 2004-2010 69
Renewable Energy Consumption in the Transportation & Electric Power Sectors, U.S.:
2004-2010 70
Summary of Fuel Ethanol Production, U.S.: 2010 71
The 15 Largest Nuclear Power Plants in the U.S.: 2010 72
Top 10 Countries by Installed Wind Generating Capacity: 2010 73
Top 15 U.S. States by Installed Wind Generating Capacity: 2010 74
Shipments of Photovoltaic Cells & Modules by Market Sector, End Use & Type, U.S.: 2008-2009 75
Shipments of Solar Thermal Collectors, U.S., 2000-2009 76
U.S. Department of Energy Funding for Scientific Research: 2010-2012 77
Federal Research & Development (R&D) & R&D Plant Funding for Energy, U.S.:
Fiscal Years 2009-2011 78
Chapter 3: Important Renewable, Alternative & Hydrogen Energy Industry Contacts 79
(Addresses, Phone Numbers and Internet Sites)
Chapter 4: THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300:
Who They Are and How They Were Chosen 117
Industry List, With Codes 118
Index of Companies Within Industry Groups 120
Alphabetical Index 128
Index of Headquarters Location by U.S. State 131
Index of Non-U.S. Headquarters Location by Country 134
Index by Regions of the U.S. Where the Firms Have Locations 136
Index of Firms with International Operations 142
Individual Data Profiles on Each of THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300 145
Additional Indexes
Index of Hot Spots for Advancement for Women/Minorities 464
Index by Subsidiaries, Brand Names and Selected Affiliations 465
Plunkett Research, Ltd. www.plunkettresearch.com
A Short Renewable, Alternative & goals of improving national energy security by

displacing imported oil; improving air quality
Hydrogen Energy Industry through the development and widespread use of
Glossary alternative fuels for transportation and increasing the
production of alternative fuel vehicles.
10-K: An annual report filed by publicly held
companies. It provides a comprehensive overview of Alternative Motor Fuels Act of 1988 (AMFA):
the company's business and its finances. By law, it Public Law 100-494. Encourages the development,
must contain specific information and follow a given production and demonstration of alternative motor
form, the “Annual Report on Form 10-K.” The U.S. fuels and alternative fuel vehicles.
Securities and Exchange Commission requires that it
be filed within 90 days after fiscal year end. Alternative-Fuel Provider: A fuel provider (or any
However, these reports are often filed late due to affiliate or business unit under its control) is an
extenuating circumstances. Variations of a 10-K are alternative-fuel provider if its principal business is
often filed to indicate amendments and changes. producing, storing, refining, processing, transporting,
Most publicly held companies also publish an distributing, importing or selling (at wholesale or
“annual report” that is not on Form 10-K. These retail) any alternative fuel (other than electricity); or
annual reports are more informal and are frequently generating, transmitting, importing or selling (at
used by a company to enhance its image with wholesale or retail) electricity; or if that fuel provider
customers, investors and industry peers. produces, imports, or produces and imports (in
combination) an average of 50,000 barrels per day of
Alcohol: The family name of a group of organic petroleum, and 30% (a substantial portion) or more of
chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen its gross annual revenues are derived from producing
and oxygen. The series of molecules vary in chain alternative fuels.
length and are composed of a hydrocarbon plus a
hydroxyl group. Alcohols include methanol and Amorphous Silicon: An alloy of silica and
ethanol. Alcohol is frequently used in fuel, organic hydrogen, with a disordered, noncrystalline internal
solvents, anti-freeze and beverages. Also see atomic arrangement, that can be deposited in thin
“Ethanol.” layers (a few micrometers in thickness) by a number
of deposition methods to produce thin-film
Alternating Current (AC): An electric current that photovoltaic cells on glass, metal or plastic
reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals, substrates.
usually 50 or 60 times per second.
Anhydrous: Describes a compound that does not
Alternative Fuel: Includes methanol, denatured contain any water. Ethanol produced for fuel use is
ethanol and other alcohols, separately or in mixtures often referred to as anhydrous ethanol, as it has had
of 85% by volume or more with gasoline or other almost all water removed.
fuels, CNG, LNG, LPG, hydrogen, coal derived
liquid fuels, fuels other than alcohols derived from APAC: Asia Pacific Advisory Committee. A multi-
biological materials, electricity, neat biodiesel, or any country committee representing the Asia and Pacific
other fuel determined to be substantially not region.
petroleum and yielding substantial energy security
benefits and substantial environmental benefits. It is Applied Research: The application of compounds,
defined pursuant to the EPACT (Energy Policy Act processes, materials or other items discovered during
of 1992), alternative fuels. basic research to practical uses. The goal is to move
discoveries along to the final development phase.
Alternative Fuels Data Center (AFDC): A program
sponsored by the Department of Energy to collect Barrel (Petroleum): A unit of volume equal to 42
emissions, operational and maintenance data on all U.S. gallons.
types of alternative fuel vehicles across the country.
Barrels of Oil Equivalent (BOE): A measure of the
Alternative Fuels Utilization Program (AFUP): A energy of non-oil fuels. For example, a BOE of
program managed by Department of Energy with the natural gas is roughly 6,000 cubic feet. The measure
is derived by assessing the amount of a fuel required through the use of enzymes that are created through
to generate the same heat content as a typical barrel biotechnology. Also, see “Ethanol.”
of oil.
Biomass: Organic, non-fossil material of biological
Basic Research: Attempts to discover compounds, origin constituting a renewable energy source. The
materials, processes or other items that may be biomass can be burnt as fuel in a system that creates
largely or entirely new and/or unique. Basic research steam to turn a turbine, generating electricity. For
may start with a theoretical concept that has yet to be example, biomass can include wood chips and
proven. The goal is to create discoveries that can be agricultural crops.
moved along to applied research. Basic research is
sometimes referred to as “blue sky” research. Biorefinery: A refinery that produces fuels from
biomass. These fuels may include bioethanol
Bbl: See “Barrel (Petroleum).” (produced from corn or other plant matter) or
biodiesel (produced from plant or animal matter).
Bcf: One billion cubic feet.
Bitumen: A naturally occurring viscous mixture,
Bcfe: One billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent. mainly of hydrocarbons heavier than pentane, that
may contain sulfur compounds. Also, see “Tar Sands
Bi-Fuel Vehicle: A vehicle with two separate fuel (Oil Sands).”
systems designed to run either on an alternative fuel,
or on gasoline or diesel, using only one fuel at a time. Boiling Water Reactor: A type of nuclear power
Bi-fuel vehicles are referred to as “dual-fuel” reactor that uses ordinary water for both the coolant
vehicles in the CAA and EPACT. and the neutron moderator. The steam is used to
directly produce electricity through generators.
Binary Cycle Generation: A method of geothermal
electricity generation where lower-temperature BPO: See “Business Process Outsourcing (BPO).”
geothermal sources are tapped. The geothermal steam
source is used to heat another liquid that has a lower Breeder Reactor: A breeder reactor is a nuclear
boiling point, which then drives the turbine. Also see plant that produces more fissile material (such as U-
“Flash Steam Generation.” 235 or plutonium) that it actually consumes. A Fast
Breeder Reactor (FBR), once initially started, can
Biochemical Conversion: The use of enzymes and utilize depleted uranium from traditional reactors as
catalysts to change biological substances chemically fuel, thus helping to alleviate the problem of storing
to produce energy products. The digestion of organic spent nuclear fuel rods. This method is used in many
wastes or sewage by microorganisms to produce nations, but not in the U.S. America does not use
methane is an example of biochemical conversion. FBRs because they create as a byproduct weapons-
grade plutonium. A Thermal Breeder Reactor (TBR),
Biodiesel: A fuel derived when glycerin is separated once started with enriched uranium or other fissile
from vegetable oils or animal fats. The resulting material, can then be kept running with thorium (a
byproducts are methyl esters (the chemical name for chemical element that is radioactive and found in
biodiesel) and glycerin which can be used in soaps abundance in nature). Some researchers consider a
and cleaning products. It has lower emissions than TBR to be the ultimate, safest, most efficient type of
petroleum diesel and is currently used as an additive nuclear reactor, due to its use of low-cost thorium as
to that fuel since it helps with lubricity. fuel.
Bioenergy: Useful, renewable energy produced from British Thermal Unit (Btu): The quantity of heat
organic matter, which may either be used directly as needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water
a fuel or processed into liquids and gases. See by 1 degree Fahrenheit at or near 39.2 degrees
“Biomass.” Fahrenheit.
Bioethanol: A fuel produced by the fermentation of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): The process
plant matter such as corn. Fermentation is enhanced of hiring another company to handle business
activities. BPO is one of the fastest-growing
segments in the offshoring sector. Services include particular companies and/or their industries. The
human resources management, billing and purchasing “trade” part of cap and trade allows companies that
and call centers, as well as many types of customer operate efficiently on a carbon basis, and thereby
service or marketing activities, depending on the emit a lower amount of carbon than law allows, to
industry involved. Also, see “Knowledge Process sell or trade the unused part of their carbon
Outsourcing (KPO).” allowances to firms that are less efficient.
Butane: A normally gaseous straight-chain or Capacity Factor: The ratio of the electrical energy
branch-chain hydrocarbon (C4H10), extracted from produced by a generating unit for a certain period of
natural gas or refinery gas streams. It includes time to the electrical energy that could have been
isobutane and normal butane. produced at continuous full-power operation during
the same period.
Butanol (Biobutanol): Butyl alcohol, sometimes
used as a solvent. In the form of biobutanol, it is an Capex: Capital expenditures.
ethanol substitute, generally derived from sugar beets
to be used as a fuel additive. Captive Offshoring: Used to describe a company-
owned offshore operation. For example, Microsoft
Butyl Alcohol: Alcohol derived from butane that is owns and operates significant captive offshore
used in organic synthesis and as a solvent. research and development centers in China and
elsewhere that are offshore from Microsoft's U.S.
CAES: Compressed Air Energy Storage. home base. Also see “Offshoring.”
CAFTA-DR: See “Central American-Dominican Carbon Capture and Storage: See “Carbon
Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR).” Sequestration (CCS).”
California Air Resources Board (CARB): The state Carbon Dioxide (CO2): A product of combustion
agency that regulates the air quality in California. Air that has become an environmental concern in recent
quality regulations established by CARB are often years. CO2 does not directly impair human health but
stricter than those set by the federal government. is a “greenhouse gas” that traps the earth’s heat and
contributes to the potential for global warming.
California Low-Emission Vehicle Program: A
state requirement for automakers to produce vehicles Carbon Intensity: The amount of carbon dioxide
with fewer emissions than current EPA standards. that a nation emits, on average, in order to create a
The five categories of California Low-Emission unit of GDP (gross domestic product, a measure of
Vehicle Program standards, from least to most economic output).
stringent, are TLEV, LEV, ULEV, SULEV and ZEV.
Carbon Monoxide (CO): A colorless, odorless gas
CANDU Reactor: A pressurized heavy-water, produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels with
natural-uranium power reactor designed by a a limited oxygen supply, as in automobile engines.
consortium of Canadian government and private
industry participants. CANDU utilizes natural, Carbon Sequestration (CCS): The absorption and
unenriched uranium oxide as fuel. Because storage of CO2 from the atmosphere by the roots and
unenriched uranium is cheaper, this kind of reactor is leaves of plants; the carbon builds up as organic
attractive to developing countries. The fuel is matter in the soil. In the energy industry, carbon
contained in hundreds of tubes that are pressure sequestration refers to the process of isolating and
resistant. This means that a tube can be refueled storing carbon dioxide (a so-called greenhouse gas).
while the reactor is operating. CANDU is a registered One use is to avoid releasing carbon dioxide into the
trademark of the CANDU consortium. air when burning coal at a coal-fired power plant.
Instead, the carbon dioxide is stored in the ground or
Cap and Trade: A system in which governments otherwise stored in a permanent or semi-permanent
attempt to reduce carbon emissions by major fashion. Other uses include the return to the ground
industry. First, an overall “cap” is placed, by of carbon dioxide that is produced at natural gas
government regulation, on total carbon emissions for wells, and the introduction of carbon dioxide into oil
wells in order to increase internal pressure and RFG provision requires use of RFG all year in certain
production. This process is also known as carbon areas. The oxygenated gasoline provision requires the
capture and storage (CCS). use of oxygenated gasoline during certain months,
when CO and ozone pollution are most serious. The
Carcinogens: Chemicals and other substances regulations also require certain fleet operators to use
known to cause cancer. clean fuel vehicles in 22 cities.
Cast Silicon: Crystalline silicon obtained by pouring Clean Fuel Vehicle (CFV): Any vehicle certified by
pure molten silicon into a vertical mold and adjusting the Environmental Protection Agency as meeting
the temperature gradient along the mold volume certain federal emissions standards. The three
during cooling to obtain slow, vertically advancing categories of federal CFV standards, from least to
crystallization of the silicon. The polycrystalline most stringent, are LEV, ULEV and ZEV. The ILEV
ingot thus formed is composed of large, relatively standard is voluntary and does not need to be adopted
parallel, interlocking crystals. The cast ingots are by states as part of the Clean-Fuel Fleet Program.
sawed into wafers for further fabrication into CFVs are eligible for two federal programs, the
photovoltaic cells. Cast-silicon wafers and ribbon- California Pilot Program and the Clean-Fuel Fleet
silicon sheets fabricated into cells are usually referred Program. CFV exhaust emissions standards for light-
to as polycrystalline photovoltaic cells. duty vehicles and light-duty trucks are numerically
similar to those of CARB’s California Low-Emission
CCS: See “Carbon Sequestration (CCS).” Vehicle Program.
Cellulosic Ethanol: See “Ethanol.” Climate Change (Greenhouse Effect): A theory

that assumes an increasing mean global surface
Central American-Dominican Republic Free temperature of the Earth caused by gases (sometimes
Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR): A trade referred to as greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere
agreement signed into law in 2005 that aimed to open (including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide,
up the Central American and Dominican Republic ozone and chlorofluorocarbons). The greenhouse
markets to American goods. Member nations include effect allows solar radiation to penetrate the Earth's
Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, atmosphere but absorbs the infrared radiation
Honduras and the Dominican Republic. Before the returning to space.
law was signed, products from those countries could
enter the U.S. almost tariff-free, while American Coalbed Methane (CBM): A natural methane gas
goods heading into those countries faced stiff tariffs. that is found in coal seams, while traditional natural
The goal of this agreement was to create U.S. jobs gas deposits are trapped in porous rock formations. A
while at the same time offering the non-U.S. member small amount of CBM is already produced
citizens a chance for a better quality of life through successfully in the Rocky Mountain region of the
access to U.S.-made goods. U.S.
Cetane: Ignition performance rating of diesel fuel; Cogeneration: See “Combined Heat and Power
the diesel equivalent to gasoline octane. (CHP) Plant.”
CHP: See “Combined Cycle.” Combined Cycle: An electric generating technology

in which electricity is produced from waste heat that
Clean Air Act (CAA): A law setting emissions would otherwise be lost when exiting from one or
standards for stationary sources (e.g., factories and more gas (combustion) turbines. The exiting heat is
power plants). The original Clean Air Act was signed routed to a conventional boiler or to a heat recovery
in 1963, and has been amended several times, most steam generator for utilization by a steam turbine in
recently in 1990 (P.L. 101-549). The amendments of the production of electricity. Such designs increase
1970 introduced motor vehicle emission standards the efficiency of the electric generating unit. This
(e.g., automobiles and trucks). Criteria pollutants process is also known as cogeneration or “combined
included lead, ozone, CO, SO2, NOx and PM, as well heat and power” (CHP). One novel approach, know
as air toxics. In 1990, reformulated gasoline (RFG) as ISCC or integrated solar combined cycle, adds the
and oxygenated gasoline provisions were added. The use of concentrated solar power (CSP) from mirrors,
focused on a tower in order to generate additional Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation:

steam, which is fed into the system. (See Electricity generated by an electric power plant using
“Concentrated Solar Power (CSP).”) coal, petroleum or gas as its source of energy.
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plant: A facility Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE): (P.L.
that generates power via combined cycle technology. 94-163) A law passed in 1975 that set federal fuel
See “Combined Cycle.” economy standards. The CAFE values are an average
of city and highway fuel economy test results
Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL): A type of light weighted by a manufacturer for either its car or truck
bulb that provides considerable energy savings over fleet.
traditional incandescent light bulbs.
CSP: See “Concentrated Solar Power (CSP).”
Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES): A
storage system that directs surplus electricity to a Denatured Alcohol: Ethanol that contains a small
compressor, which pumps air deep into layers of amount of a toxic substance, such as methanol or
porous sandstone underneath dense, almost gasoline, which cannot be removed easily by
impermeable shale. The sandstone expands, trapping chemical or physical means. Alcohols intended for
the air, which is later released. As the air rushes industrial use must be denatured to avoid federal
upward, it fires a turbine on the surface, thereby alcoholic beverage tax.
producing energy.
Dendrimer: A type of molecule that can be used
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG): Natural gas that with small molecules to give them certain desirable
has been compressed under high pressures, typically characteristics. Dendrimers are utilized in
between 2000 and 3600 psi, held in a container. The technologies for electronic displays. See “Organic
gas expands when released for use as a fuel. LED (OLED).”
Compressor: A device to increase gas pressure Direct Current (DC): An electric current that flows
capable of causing the flow of gas. in a constant direction. The magnitude of the current
does not vary or has a slight variation.
Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV): A technology in
which the use of mirrors, lenses or other items Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC): A new energy
concentrate and thus vastly increase the intensity of concept for mobile electronic devices such as laptops
sunlight during the photovoltaic process. and cell phones. Toshiba, the pioneer in this field, has
exhibited tiny DMFCs capable of delivering up to
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): Concentrated, or 300 milliwatts for up to 35 hours of operation. A fuel
“concentrating,” solar power is the use of solar cartridge can be replaced on an as-needed basis.
thermal collectors to absorb solar heat and then heat
water, oil or other substances with that energy. A Distributed Power Generation: A method of
good example is the Stirling Engine, which uses generating electricity at or near the site where it will
focused solar energy to heat liquid hydrogen in a be consumed, such as the use of small, local
closed-loop system. Expanding hydrogen gas creates generators or fuel cells to power individual buildings,
pressure on pistons within the engine, which turns at homes or neighborhoods. Distributed power is
a steady 1,800 RPM. The engine then powers an thought by many analysts to offer distinct
electric generator. CSP technologies include the use advantages. For example, electricity generated in this
of large numbers of mirrors that reflect and manner is not reliant upon the grid for distribution to
concentrate sunlight upon “solar towers.” As heat the end user.
accumulates in the solar towers, it produces steam
that is used to drive turbines and generate electricity. Distribution System: The portion of an electric
In the latest systems, CSP utilizes heliostats, or system that is dedicated to delivering electric energy
motor-driven mirrors, to track the sun through the sky to an end user.
during the day. (See “Heliostat.”)
E10 (Gasohol): Ethanol/gasoline mixture containing
10% denatured ethanol and 90% gasoline, by volume.
E85: Ethanol/gasoline mixture containing 85% deal with alternative transportation fuels. EPACT
denatured ethanol and 15% gasoline, by volume. accelerates the purchase requirements for alternative
fuel vehicles (AFVs) by the federal fleet, proposes
E93: Ethanol mixture containing 93% ethanol, 5% eliminating the cap on CAFE credits that
methanol and 2% kerosene, by volume. manufacturers can earn by producing dual- and
flexible-fuel vehicles and requires fleets in large
E95: Ethanol/gasoline mixture containing 95% urban areas to purchase AFVs. EPACT also
denatured ethanol and 5% gasoline, by volume. establishes tax incentives for purchasing AFVs,
converting conventional gasoline vehicles to operate
Electric Power Industry: The privately, publicly, on alternative fuels and installing refueling or
federally and cooperatively owned electric utilities of recharging facilities by the private sector.
the United States taken as a whole. Does not include
special-purpose electric facilities. Ethanol: A clear, colorless, flammable, oxygenated
hydrocarbon, also called ethyl alcohol. In the U.S., it
Electric Power System: An individual electric is used as a gasoline octane enhancer and oxygenate
power entity. in a 10% blend called E10. Ethanol can be used in
higher concentrations (such as an 85% blend called
Electric Utility: A corporation, person, agency, E85) in vehicles designed for its use. It is typically
authority or other legal entity or instrumentality that produced chemically from ethylene or biologically
owns and/or operates facilities within the United from fermentation of various sugars from
States for the generation, transmission, distribution or carbohydrates found in agricultural crops and
sale of electric energy primarily for use by the public. cellulose residues from crops or wood. Grain ethanol
production is typically based on corn or sugarcane.
EMEA: The region comprised of Europe, the Middle Cellulosic ethanol production is based on agricultural
East and Africa. waste, such as wheat stalks, that has been treated with
enzymes to break the waste down into component
Emission: The release or discharge of a substance sugars.
into the environment. Generally refers to the release
of gases or particulates into the air. Ethyl Ester: A fatty ester formed when organically
derived oils are combined with ethanol in the
Energy: The capacity for doing work as measured by presence of a catalyst. After water washing, vacuum
the capability of doing work (potential energy) or the drying and filtration, the resulting ethyl ester has
conversion of this capability to motion (kinetic characteristics similar to petroleum-based diesel
energy). Most of the world’s convertible energy motor fuels.
comes from fossil fuels that are burned to produce
heat that is then used as a transfer medium to Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE): An aliphatic
mechanical or other means in order to accomplish ether similar to MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether).
tasks. This fuel oxygenate is manufactured by reacting
isobutylene with ethanol. Having high octane and
Energy Information Administration (EIA): An low volatility characteristics, ETBE can be added to
independent agency within the U.S. Department of gasoline up to a level of approximately 17% by
Energy, the Energy Information Administration volume. ETBE is not yet commercially available.
(EIA) develops surveys, collects energy data and
does analytical and modeling analyses of energy EU: See “European Union (EU).”
issues.
EU Competence: The jurisdiction in which the
Energy Intensity: The amount of energy needed for European Union (EU) can take legal action.
a nation to produce a unit of GDP (gross domestic
product, a measure of economic output). European Union (EU): A consolidation of European
countries (member states) functioning as one body to
Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT): (P.L. 102- facilitate trade. Previously known as the European
486) A broad-ranging act signed into law on October Community (EC), the EU expanded to include much
24, 1992. Titles III, IV, V, XV and XIX of EPACT of Eastern Europe in 2004, raising the total number
of member states to 25. In 2002, the EU launched a technology. The prices are typically much higher
unified currency, the Euro. See europa.eu.int. than those paid for electricity from conventional
power plants, because most renewable sources
Exempt Wholesale Generator (EWG): A non- operate at lower efficiency and higher cost per KWH.
utility electricity generator that is not a qualifying The intent is to encourage investment in renewable
facility under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies plants by guaranteeing a price for output that will
Act of 1978. create a positive return on investment.
FASB: See “Financial Accounting Standards Board Feedstock: Any material converted to another form
(FASB).” of fuel or energy product. For example, corn starch
can be used as a feedstock for ethanol production.
Fast Breeder Reactor: See “Breeder Reactor.”
FERC: See “Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fast Neutron Reactor (FNR): A fast reactor is a (FERC).”
type of nuclear plant that uses uranium-238 as a fuel,
in addition to the U-235 isotope used in traditional Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB):
reactors. Variances in design determine the actual An independent organization that establishes the
designation of a reactor. Reactors that produce more Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
"fissile material" (plutonium, U-235, etc.) than they
consume are referred to as Breeder Reactors, or Fast Fissile Material: Generally, fissile material is
Breeder Reactors (FBR). On the other hand if they material than can be used as nuclear fuel in a reactor,
are net consumers of fissile material, they are Fast such as Uranium-233, Uranium-235, Plutonium-239
Neutron Reactors (FNR). (Also, see “Breeder and Plutonium-241.
Reactor.”)
Flash Steam Generation: The most common type of
Fast Reactor: An advanced technology nuclear hydroelectric power generation technique. Flash
reactor that uses a fast fission process utilizing fast steam describes a system where a high temperature
neutrons that would split some of the U-258 atoms as geothermal steam source can be used to directly drive
well as transuranic isotopes. The goal is to use a turbine. Also see “Binary Cycle Generation.”
nuclear material more efficiently and safely in the
production of nuclear energy. Flexible-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs): Vehicles with a
common fuel tank designed to run on varying blends
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC): of unleaded gasoline with either ethanol or methanol.
A quasi-independent regulatory agency within the
Department of Energy having jurisdiction over Flow Cell Battery: A massive electricity storage
interstate electricity sales, wholesale electricity rates, device based on a series of modules. Each module
hydro-electric licensing, natural gas pricing, oil contains a large number of fuel cells. The flow cell
pipeline rates and gas pipeline certification. battery technology receives electricity from a
generating or transmission source, conditions it into
Federal Power Act: Regulates licensing of non- appropriate format via transformers and stores it in
federal hydroelectric projects, as well as the interstate the fuel cell modules using sophisticated technology.
transmission of electrical energy and rates for its sale On a large scale, a flow cell battery has the ability to
at wholesale in interstate commerce. It was enacted in store enough electricity to power a small city.
1920 and amended in 1935.
Fossil Fuel: Any naturally occurring organic fuel,
Federal Power Commission: The predecessor such as petroleum, coal or natural gas.
agency of the FERC, abolished when the Department
of Energy was created. Fuel Cell: An environmentally friendly
electrochemical engine that generates electricity
Feed-in Tariff (FIT): Guaranteed prices for output using hydrogen and oxygen as fuel, emitting only
from electric generation, typically offered in long- heat and water as byproducts.
term contracts to firms that operate renewable electric
generating plants based on solar, wind or wave Fusion: See “Nuclear Fusion.”
GAAP: See “Generally Accepted Accounting (FASB) and enforced by the U.S. Security and
Principles (GAAP).” Exchange Commission (SEC). GAAP is primarily
used in the U.S.
Gas Hydrates: Gas hydrates are solid particles of
methane (which is normally found in gas form) and Generating Unit: Any combination of physically
water molecules in a crystalline form. They are connected generators, reactors, boilers, combustion
widely found in many parts of the world, including turbines or other prime movers operated together to
the U.S., South Korea, India and China, often produce electric power.
offshore. Gas hydrates have immense potential as a
source of energy and may possibly exist in much Generation (Electricity): The process of producing
larger quantities than all other known forms of fossil electric energy; also, the amount of electric energy
fuels. Unfortunately, they are not stable except under produced, expressed in watt-hours (Wh).
high pressure. Gas hydrate reserves could be very
expensive and difficult to develop as a commercial Geoengineering: The attempt to modify the Earth's
source of energy. Nonetheless, today's very high environment through artificial means in order to
prices for oil and gas may eventually make them a counteract undesirable changes in weather, water or
viable energy source. other natural systems.
Gas Turbine: Typically consists of an axial-flow air Geophysicist: A professional who applies the
compressor and one or more combustion chambers principles of physics to the field of geology.
where liquid or gaseous fuel is burned. The hot gases Geophysicists are involved in exploration for oil, gas,
are passed to the turbine, in which they expand to coal, geothermal and other underground energy
drive the generator and are then used to run the sources.
compressor.
Geothermal Electric Power Generation: Electricity
Gas Turbine Plant: A plant in which the prime derived from heat found under the earth’s surface.
mover is a gas turbine. Also see “Flash Steam Generation,” “Binary Cycle
Generation” and “Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy
Gasification: Any chemical or heat process used to Technology (HDR).”
convert a feedstock to a gaseous fuel.
Geothermal Plant: A plant in which the prime
Gasohol: A blend of finished motor gasoline mover is a steam turbine. The turbine is driven either
containing alcohol (generally ethanol but sometimes by steam produced from hot water or by natural
methanol) at a concentration of 10% or less by steam that derives its energy from heat found in rocks
volume. Data on gasohol that has at least 2.7% or fluids at various depths beneath the surface of the
oxygen, by weight, and is intended for sale inside earth. The energy is extracted by drilling and/or
carbon monoxide non-attainment areas are included pumping.
in data on oxygenated gasoline.
GHG: See “Greenhouse Gas (GHG).”
Gas-to-Liquids (GTL): A special process that
converts natural gas into liquids that can be burnt as Gigawatt: Equal to one billion watts of power. It is
fuel. Major investments by ExxonMobil and others in also equal to one million kilowatts or 1,000
the nation of Qatar, which contains massive natural megawatts.
gas reserves, will create an immense GTL plant
capable of making up to 750,000 of GTL daily. The Global Warming: An increase in the near-surface
product will be GTL diesel, a very low emission temperature of the Earth. Global warming has
alternative to standard diesel fuel. occurred in the distant past as the result of natural
influences, but the term is most often used to refer to
GDP: See “Gross Domestic Product (GDP).” a theory that warming occurs as a result of increased
use of hydrocarbon fuels by man. See “Climate
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Change (Greenhouse Effect).”
(GAAP): A set of accounting standards administered
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Grain Ethanol: See “Ethanol.”
Green Building: A building that has energy Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Technology
conservation and renewable energy features designed (HDR): A technique that drills holes into the ground
to reduce energy consumption. until rock of a suitably high temperature is reached.
Pipes are then installed in a closed loop. Water is
Green Pricing: In the case of renewable electricity, pumped down one pipe, where it is heated to
green pricing represents a market solution to the extraordinarily high temperatures, and then is
various problems associated with regulatory pumped up the other pipes as steam. The resulting
valuation of the non-market benefits of renewables. steam shoots up to the surface, which drives a turbine
Green pricing programs allow electricity customers to power an electric generating plant. As the steam
to express their willingness to pay for renewable cools, it returns to a liquid state which is then is
energy development through direct payments on their pumped back into the ground. The technology was
monthly utility bills. developed by the Los Alamos National labs in New
Mexico.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG): See “Climate Change
(Greenhouse Effect).” HTS: High Temperature Superconductor wire. See
“Superconductivity.”
Grid (The): In the U.S., the networks of local
electric lines that businesses and consumers depend Hybrid-Electric Vehicle (HEV): A vehicle that is
on every day are connected with and interdependent powered by two or more energy sources, one of
upon a national series of major lines collectively which is electricity. HEVs may combine the engine
called “the grid.” The grid is divided into three major and fuel system of a conventional vehicle with the
regions: the East, West and Texas regions. The batteries and electric motor of an electric vehicle in a
regions are also known as “interconnects.” In total, single drive train.
the grid consists of about 200,000 miles of high-
voltage backbone lines and millions of miles of Hydrocarbons: Organic compounds of hydrogen
smaller local lines. and carbon. Mixtures including various hydrocarbons
include crude oil, natural gas, natural gas condensate
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of and methane.
a nation's output, income and expenditures produced
with a nation's physical borders. Hydroelectric Energy: The production of electricity
from kinetic energy in flowing water.
Gross National Product (GNP): A country's total
output of goods and services from all forms of Hydroelectric Plant: An electric generating plant in
economic activity measured at market prices for one which the turbine generators are driven by falling
calendar year. It differs from Gross Domestic Product water, typically located at a dam or major waterfall.
(GDP) in that GNP includes income from
investments made in foreign nations. Hydroelectric Power Generation: Electricity
generated by an electric power plant whose turbines
Heat Pump: A year-round heating and air- are driven by falling water. It includes electric utility
conditioning system employing a refrigeration cycle. and industrial generation of hydroelectricity, unless
otherwise specified. Generation is reported on a net
Heliostat: A motor-driven mirror which is used in basis, i.e., on the amount of electric energy generated
concentrating solar power (CSP). The mirror is after deducting the energy consumed by station
engineered so that it tracks the sun's movement auxiliaries and the losses in the transformers that are
through the sky during the day, thus capturing the considered integral parts of the station.
maximum amount of solar output. (See
“Concentrated Solar Power (CPV).”) IEEE: See “Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE).”
High-Temperature Collector: A solar thermal
collector designed to operate at a temperature of 180 IFRS: See “International Financials Reporting
degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Standards (IFRS).”
Independent Power Producer: A corporation, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

person, agency, authority or other legal entity or (IEEE): An organization that sets global technical
instrumentality that owns electric generating capacity standards and acts as an authority in technical areas
and is a wholesale electric producer without a including computer engineering, biomedical
designated franchised service area. technology, telecommunications, electric power,
aerospace and consumer electronics, among others.
Independent System Operator (ISO): One of many www.ieee.org.
independent, nonprofit organizations created by
many states in the U.S. during the deregulation of the Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC): See
electricity industry. Its function is to ensure that “Combined Cycle.”
electric generating companies have equal access to
the power grid. It may be replaced by larger Regional Intellectual Property (IP): The exclusive ownership
Transmission Organizations (RTOs), which would of original concepts, ideas, designs, engineering plans
each cover a major area of the U.S. or other assets that are protected by law. Examples
include items covered by trademarks, copyrights and
Industrial Biotechnology: The application of patents. Items such as software, engineering plans,
biotechnology to serve industrial needs. This is a fashion designs and architectural designs, as well as
rapidly growing field on a global basis. The current games, books, songs and other entertainment items
focus on industrial biotechnology is primarily on are among the many things that may be considered to
enzymes and other substances for renewable energy be intellectual property. (Also, see “Patent.”)
such as biofuels; chemicals such as pharmaceuticals,
food additives, solvents and colorants; and International Financials Reporting Standards
bioplastics. Industrial biotech attempts to create (IFRS): A set of accounting standards established by
synergies between biochemistry, genetics and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
microbiology in order to develop exciting new for the preparation of public financial statements.
substances. IFRS has been adopted by much of the world,
including the European Union, Russia and Singapore.
Industry Code: A descriptive code assigned to any
company in order to group it with firms that operate Investor-Owned Electric Utility: A class of utility
in similar businesses. Common industry codes that is investor-owned and organized as a tax-paying
include the NAICS (North American Industrial business.
Classification System) and the SIC (Standard
Industrial Classification), both of which are standards IP: See “Intellectual Property (IP).”
widely used in America, as well as the International
Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic ISO 9000, 9001, 9002, 9003: Standards set by the
Activities (ISIC), the Standard International Trade International Organization for Standardization. ISO
Classification established by the United Nations 9000, 9001, 9002 and 9003 are the highest quality
(SITC) and the General Industrial Classification of certifications awarded to organizations that meet
Economic Activities within the European exacting standards in their operating practices and
Communities (NACE). procedures.
Initial Public Offering (IPO): A company's first Joule: The meter-kilogram-second unit of work or
effort to sell its stock to investors (the public). energy, equal to the work done by a force of one
Investors in an up-trending market eagerly seek Newton when its point of application moves through
stocks offered in many IPOs because the stocks of a distance of one meter in the direction of the force;
newly public companies that seem to have great equivalent to 107 ergs and one watt-second.
promise may appreciate very rapidly in price, reaping
great profits for those who were able to get the stock Just-in-Time (JIT) Delivery: Refers to a supply
at the first offering. In the United States, IPOs are chain practice whereby manufacturers receive
regulated by the SEC (U.S. Securities Exchange components on or just before the time that they are
Commission) and by the state-level regulatory needed on the assembly line, rather than bearing the
agencies of the states in which the IPO shares are cost of maintaining several days' or weeks' supply in
offered. a warehouse. This adds greatly to the cost-
effectiveness of a manufacturing plant and puts the specially designed ships where extensive insulation
burden of warehousing and timely delivery on the and refrigeration maintain the cold temperature.
supplier of the components. Finally, it is offloaded at special receiving facilities
where it is converted, via regasification, into a state
Kerogen: See “Oil Shale.” suitable for distribution via pipelines.
Kilowatt (kW): One thousand watts. Liquid Collector: A medium-temperature solar

thermal collector, employed predominantly in water
Kilowatthour (kWh): One thousand watt-hours. heating, which uses pumped liquid as the heat-
transfer medium.
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO): The use
of outsourced and/or offshore workers to perform Load (Electric): The amount of electric power
business tasks that require judgment and analysis. delivered or required at any specific point or points
Examples include such professional tasks as patent on a system. The requirement originates at the
research, legal research, architecture, design, energy-consuming equipment of the consumers.
engineering, market research, scientific research,
accounting and tax return preparation. Also, see LOHAS: Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability. A
“Business Process Outsourcing (BPO).” marketing term that refers to consumers who choose
to purchase and/or live with items that are natural,
LAC: An acronym for Latin America and the organic, less polluting, etc. Such consumers may also
Caribbean. prefer products powered by alternative energy, such
as hybrid cars.
LDCs: See “Least Developed Countries (LDCs).”
Low-E: A coating for windows that can prevent
Least Developed Countries (LDCs): Nations warmth from escaping from the inside of a building
determined by the U.N. Economic and Social Council during the winter, while preventing solar heat from
to be the poorest and weakest members of the entering the building during the summer. Significant
international community. There are currently 50 savings in energy usage can result.
LDCs, of which 34 are in Africa, 15 are in Asia
Pacific and the remaining one (Haiti) is in Latin Low-Emission Vehicle (LEV): Describes a vehicle
America. The top 10 on the LDC list, in descending meeting either the EPA’s CFV LEV standards or
order from top to 10th, are Afghanistan, Angola, CARB’s California Low-Emission Vehicle Program
Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, LEV standards.
Cambodia, Cape Verde and the Central African
Republic. Sixteen of the LDCs are also Landlocked Low-Temperature Collectors: Metallic or
Least Developed Countries (LLDCs) which present nonmetallic solar thermal collectors that generally
them with additional difficulties often due to the high operate at temperatures below 110 degrees
cost of transporting trade goods. Eleven of the LDCs Fahrenheit and use pumped liquid or air as the heat-
are Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which are transfer medium. They usually contain no glazing
often at risk of extreme weather phenomenon and no insulation, and they are often made of plastic
(hurricanes, typhoons, Tsunami); have fragile or rubber, although some are made of metal.
ecosystems; are often dependent on foreign energy
sources; can have high disease rates for HIV/AIDS M85: 85% methanol and 15% unleaded gasoline by
and malaria; and can have poor market access and volume.
trade terms.
Marginal Cost: The change in cost associated with a
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Natural gas that is unit change in quantity supplied or produced.
liquefied by reducing its temperature to -260 degrees
Fahrenheit at atmospheric pressure. The volume of Mbbl: One thousand barrels.
the LNG is 1/600 that of the gas in its vapor state.
LNG requires special processing and transportation. Mcf: One thousand cubic feet.
First, the natural gas must be chilled in order for it to
change into a liquid state. Next, the LNG is put on
Mcfe: One thousand cubic feet of natural gas MOX Fuel (Mixed Oxide Fuel): A method of
equivalent, using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to reprocessing spent nuclear material. Surplus
one Bbl of crude oil, condensate and natural gas plutonium is mixed with uranium to fabricate MOX
liquids. fuel for use in a commercial nuclear power plant.
Traditionally, fuel for commercial nuclear power
Medium-Temperature Collectors: Solar thermal plants is made of low-enriched uranium. MOX fuel
collectors designed to operate in the temperature contains 5 percent plutonium. European countries
range of 140 degrees to 180 degrees Fahrenheit, but such as the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium and
that can also operate at a temperature as low as 110 France have been fabricating MOX fuel for many
degrees Fahrenheit. The collector typically consists years. Commercial MOX-fueled light water reactors
of a metal frame, metal absorption panels with are used in France, the United Kingdom, Germany,
integral flow channels (attached tubing for liquid Switzerland, and Belgium. In the U.S., MOX fuel
collectors or integral ducting for air collectors) and was fabricated and used in several commercial
glazing and insulation on the sides and back. reactors in the 1970's as part of a development
program.
Megawatt (MW): One million watts.
NAICS: North American Industrial Classification
Megawatthour (MWh): One million watt-hours. System. See “Industry Code.”
Methane: A colorless, odorless, flammable Nanotechnology: The science of designing, building

hydrocarbon gas (CH4); the major component of or utilizing unique structures that are smaller than
natural gas. It is also an important source of hydrogen 100 nanometers (a nanometer is one billionth of a
in various industrial processes. Also, see “Coalbed meter). This involves microscopic structures that are
Methane (CBN).” no larger than the width of some cell membranes.
Methanol: A light, volatile alcohol (CH3OH) Net Generation: Gross generation minus plant use
eligible for motor gasoline blending. It is also used as from all electric utility-owned plants. The energy
a feedstock for synthetic textiles, plastics, paints, required for pumping at a pumped-storage plant is
adhesives, foam, medicines and more. regarded as plant use and must be deducted from the
gross generation.
Methyl Ester: A fatty ester formed when organically
derived oils are combined with methanol in the Net Summer Capability: The steady hourly output
presence of a catalyst. Methyl ester has that generating equipment is expected to supply to
characteristics similar to petroleum-based diesel system load exclusive of auxiliary power, as
motor fuels. demonstrated by tests at the time of summer peak
demand.
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE): An ether
manufactured by reacting methanol and isobutylene. Nonutility Power Producer: A corporation, person,
The resulting ether has high octane and low volatility. agency, authority or other legal entity or
MTBE is a fuel oxygenate and is permitted in instrumentality that owns electric generating capacity
unleaded gasoline up to a level of 15% by volume. and is not an electric utility.
Microturbine: A small, scaled-down turbine engine Nuclear Electric Power Generation: Electricity
that may be fueled by natural gas, methane or other generated by nuclear reactors of various types, such
types of gas. as heavy water, light water and boiling water.
Generation is reported on a net basis and excludes
Mmbtu: One million British thermal units. energy that is used by the electric power plant for its
own operating purposes and not for commercial use.
Mmcf: One million cubic feet.
Nuclear Fuel: Fissionable materials that have been
Mmcfe: One million cubic feet of natural gas enriched to such a composition that, when placed in a
equivalent. nuclear reactor, they will support a self-sustaining
fission chain reaction, producing heat in a controlled Offshoring: The rapidly growing tendency among
manner for process use. U.S., Japanese and Western European firms to send
knowledge-based and manufacturing work overseas.
Nuclear Fusion: An atomic energy-releasing process The intent is to take advantage of lower wages and
in which light weight atomic nuclei, which might be operating costs in such nations as China, India,
hydrogen or deuterium, combine to form heavier Hungary and Russia. The choice of a nation for
nuclei, such as helium. The result is the release of a offshore work may be influenced by such factors as
tremendous amount of energy in the form of heat. language and education of the local workforce,
This is potentially an endless supply of energy for transportation systems or natural resources. For
mankind, somewhat similar to the power of the Sun. example, China and India are graduating high
Fusion is undergoing significant research efforts, numbers of skilled engineers and scientists from their
including a multinational research consortium named universities. Also, some nations are noted for large
ITER. In one approach, magnetic fusion, plasma numbers of workers skilled in the English language,
heated to 100 million-degrees Celsius creates such as the Philippines and India. Also see “Captive
multiple fusion bursts controlled by powerful Offshoring” and “Outsourcing.”
magnets. Under a different research approach,
massive lasers bombard a frozen pellet of fuel Ohm: The unit of measurement of electrical
creating a brief, intense fusion. resistance; the resistance of a circuit in which a
potential difference of one volt produces a current of
Nuclear Power Plant: A facility in which heat one ampere.
produced in a reactor by the fission of nuclear fuel is
used to drive a steam turbine, which in turn powers Oil Shale: Sedimentary rock that contains kerogen, a
electric generation equipment. This method is solid, waxy mixture of hydrocarbon compounds.
sometimes described as "atomic power." There are Heating the rock to very high temperatures will
several different types of nuclear power plants. The convert the kerogen to a vapor, which can then be
newest models incorporate advanced safety and condensed to form a slow flowing heavy oil that can
disaster recovery features that are vastly superior to later be refined or used for commercial purposes. The
early models. United States contains vast amounts of oil shale
deposits, but so far it has been considered not
Nuclear Reactor: An apparatus in which the nuclear economically feasible to produce from them on a
fission chain can be initiated, maintained and large scale. (Not to be confused with crude oil that is
controlled so that energy is released at a specific rate. produced from shale formulations.)
NYMEX: New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. OLED: See “Organic LED (OLED).”
(NYMEX Exchange). The company is a major
provider of financial services to the energy and Onshoring: The opposite of “offshoring.” Providing
metals industries including the trading of energy or maintaining manufacturing or services within or
futures and options contracts. It is owned by the nearby a company's domestic location. Sometimes
CME Group. referred to as reshoring.
Octane Rating: A number used to indicate motor Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Cost:
gasoline’s antiknock performance in motor vehicle Expenses associated with operating a facility (e.g.,
engines. The two recognized laboratory engine test supervising and engineering expenses) and
methods for determining the antiknock rating, or maintaining it, including labor, materials and other
octane rating, of gasoline are the research method and direct and indirect expenses incurred for preserving
the motor method. To provide a single number as the operating efficiency or physical condition of
guidance to the customer, the antiknock index (R + utility plants that are used for power production,
M)/2, which is the average of the research and motor transmission and distribution of energy.
octane numbers, was developed.
Organic LED (OLED): A type of electronic display
OECD: See “Organisation for Economic Co- based on the use of organic materials that produce
operation and Development (OECD).” light when stimulated by electricity. Also see
“Polymer,” “Polymer Light Emitting Diode (PLED),”
“Small Molecule Organic Light Emitting Diode Passive Solar: A system in which solar energy (heat
(SMOLED)” and “Dendrimer.” from sunlight) alone is used for the transfer of
thermal energy. Heat transfer devices that depend on
Organic Polymer: See “Polymer.” energy other than solar are not used. A good example
is a passive solar water heater on the roof of a
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and building.
Development (OECD): A group of more than 30
nations that are strongly committed to the market Patent: An intellectual property right granted by a
economy and democracy. Some of the OECD national government to an inventor to exclude others
members include Japan, the U.S., Spain, Germany, from making, using, offering for sale, or selling the
Australia, Korea, the U.K., Canada and Mexico. invention throughout that nation or importing the
Although not members, Estonia, Israel and Russia are invention into the nation for a limited time in
invited to member talks; and Brazil, China, India, exchange for public disclosure of the invention when
Indonesia and South Africa have enhanced the patent is granted. In addition to national patenting
engagement policies with the OECD. The agencies, such as the United States Patent and
Organisation provides statistics, as well as social and Trademark Office, and regional organizations such as
economic data; and researches social changes, the European Patent Office, there is a cooperative
including patterns in evolving fiscal policy, international patent organization, the World
agriculture, technology, trade, the environment and Intellectual Property Organization, or WIPO,
other areas. It publishes over 250 titles annually; established by the United Nations.
publishes a corporate magazine, the OECD Observer;
has radio and TV studios; and has centers in Tokyo, Peak Watt: A manufacturer's unit indicating the
Washington, D.C., Berlin and Mexico City that amount of power a photovoltaic cell or module will
distributed the Organisation’s work and organizes produce at standard test conditions (normally 1,000
events. watts per square meter and 25 degrees Celsius).
Outsourcing: The hiring of an outside company to Pebble-Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR): A nuclear
perform a task otherwise performed internally by the reactor technology that utilizes tiny silicon carbide-
company, generally with the goal of lowering costs coated uranium oxide granules sealed in “pebbles”
and/or streamlining work flow. Outsourcing contracts about the size of oranges, made of graphite. Helium
are generally several years in length. Companies that is used as the coolant and energy transfer medium.
hire outsourced services providers often prefer to This containment of the radioactive material in small
focus on their core strengths while sending more quantities has the potential to achieve an
routine tasks outside for others to perform. Typical unprecedented level of safety. This technology may
outsourced services include the running of human become popular in the development of new nuclear
resources departments, telephone call centers and power plants.
computer departments. When outsourcing is
performed overseas, it may be referred to as Photovoltaic (PV) Cell: An electronic device
offshoring. Also see “Offshoring.” consisting of layers of semiconductor materials
fabricated to form a junction (adjacent layers of
Ozone: A molecule made up of three atoms of materials with different electronic characteristics) and
oxygen. It occurs naturally in the stratosphere and electrical contacts, capable of converting incident
provides a protective layer shielding the Earth from light directly into electricity (direct current).
harmful ultraviolet radiation. In the troposphere, it is Photovoltaic technology works by harnessing the
a chemical oxidant, a greenhouse gas and a major movement of electrons between the layers of a solar
component of photochemical smog. cell when the sun strikes the material.
Ozone-Depleting Substances: Gases containing Photovoltaic (PV) Module: An integrated assembly

chlorine that are being controlled because they of interconnected photovoltaic cells designed to
deplete ozone. They are thought to have some deliver a selected level of working voltage and
indeterminate impact on greenhouse gases. current at its output terminals, packaged for
protection against environment degradation and
suited for incorporation in photovoltaic power Primary Energy Consumption: The consumption
systems. of unprocessed, unrefined fuels including coal,
natural gas and crude oil. Since uranium is a raw fuel,
PLED: See “Polymer Light Emitting Diode it may also be included. Analysis of primary energy
(PLED).” consumption may sometimes include renewable
power sources, such as hydroelectric, geothermal or
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV): A even solar and wind. Primary energy analysis is
PHEV is an automobile that features an extra high- focused on raw fuels, prior to their use in generating
capacity battery bank that gives the vehicle a longer electricity and other purposes. Also, see “Secondary
electric-only range than standard hybrids. These cars Energy Consumption.”
are designed so that they can be plugged into a
standard electric outlet for recharging. The intent is to Propane: A normally gaseous straight-chain
minimize or eliminate the need to use the car's hydrocarbon (C3H8). Propane is a colorless
gasoline engine and rely on the electric engine paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of –43.67
instead. degrees Fahrenheit. It is extracted from natural gas or
refinery gas streams.
Polymer: An organic or inorganic substance of many
parts. Most common polymers, such as polyethylene Public Utility: An enterprise providing essential
and polypropylene, are organic. Organic polymers public services, such as electric, gas, telephone, water
consist of molecules from organic sources (carbon and sewer services, under legally established
compounds). Polymer means many parts. Generally, monopoly conditions.
a polymer is constructed of many structural units
(smaller, simpler molecules) that are joined together Public Utility District (PUD): A municipal
by a chemical bond. Some polymers are natural. For corporation organized to provide electric service to
example, rubber is a natural polymer. Scientists have both incorporated cities and towns and
developed ways to manufacture synthetic polymers unincorporated rural areas. Public utility districts
from organic materials. Plastic is a synthetic polymer. operate in six states.
Polymer Light Emitting Diode (PLED): An Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
advanced technology that utilizes plastics (polymers) (PURPA): A part of the National Energy Act.
for the creation of electronic displays (screens). It is PURPA contains measures designed to encourage the
based on the use of organic polymers which emit conservation of energy, more efficient use of
light when stimulated with electricity. They are resources and equitable rates. Principal among these
solution processable, which means they can be were suggested retail rate reforms and new incentives
applied to substrates via ink jet printing. Also for production of electricity by cogenerators and
referred to as P-OLEDs. users of renewable resources.
Power (Electrical): The rate at which energy is Publicly Owned Electric Utility: A class of
transferred. A volt ampere, an electric measurement ownership found in the electric power industry. This
unit of power, is equal to the product of one volt and group includes those utilities operated by
one ampere. This is equivalent to one watt for a direct municipalities and state and federal power agencies.
current system. A unit of apparent power is separated
into real and reactive power. Real power is the work- Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Plant: A plant that
producing part of apparent power that measures the usually generates electric energy during peak load
rate of supply of energy and is denoted in kilowatts. periods by using water previously pumped into an
elevated storage reservoir during off-peak periods,
Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR): A type of when excess generating capacity is available to do so.
nuclear power reactor that uses ordinary water as When additional generating capacity is needed, the
both the coolant and the neutron moderator. The heat water can be released from the reservoir through a
produced is transferred to a secondary coolant which conduit to turbine generators located in a power plant
is subsequently boiled to produce steam for power at a lower level.
generation.
PV: See “Photovoltaic (PV) Cell.”
Qualifying Facility (QF): A cogeneration or small Reseller: A firm (other than a refiner) that carries on
power production facility that meets certain the trade or business of purchasing refined petroleum
ownership, operating and efficiency criteria products and reselling them to purchasers other than
established by the Federal Energy Regulatory ultimate consumers.
Commission (FERC) pursuant to the Public Utility
Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA). Resistivity (R): Measures a material's characteristic
resistance to the flow of electrical current. Resistivity
R&D: Research and development. Also see “Applied is the reciprocal of conductivity. It is denoted by the
Research” and “Basic Research.” symbol R.
Rate Base: The value of property upon which a Rural Electrification Administration (REA): A
utility is permitted to earn a specified rate of return as lending agency of the U.S. Department of
established by a regulatory authority. The rate base Agriculture. It makes self-liquidation loans to
generally represents the value of property used by the qualified borrowers to finance electric and telephone
utility in providing service. service to rural areas. The REA also finances the
construction and operation of generating plants,
Ratemaking Authority: A utility commission’s electric transmission and distribution lines, or
legal authority to fix, modify, approve or disapprove systems for the furnishing of initial and continued
rates, as determined by the powers given to the adequate electric services to persons in rural areas not
commission by a state or federal legislature. receiving central station service.
Reformulated Gasoline (RFG): Gasoline that has R-Value (R Value): A method of measuring the
its composition and/or characteristics altered to effectiveness of building materials such as insulation.
reduce vehicular emissions of pollutants, particularly Technically, it is the resistance that a material has to
pursuant to EPA regulations under the CAA. heat flow. The higher the R-Value, the better the
insulation provided. It is the inverse of U-Value. See
Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF): Fuel processed from “U-Value (U Value).”
municipal solid waste that can be in shredded, fluff or
dense pellet forms. Saas: See “Software as a Service (Saas).”
Regional Transmission Organization (RTO): See Secondary Energy Consumption: The consumption
“Independent System Operator (ISO).” of electricity, petroleum, and other refined, processed
or generated energy supplies. Also, see “Primary
Regulated Business (Utility Companies): The Energy Consumption.”
business of providing natural gas or electric service
to customers under regulations and at prices set by Semiconductor: A generic term for a device that
government regulatory agencies. Generally, utilities controls electrical signals. It specifically refers to a
have been required to operate at set prices and profit material (such as silicon, germanium or gallium
ratios because they have been granted monopoly or arsenide) that can be altered either to conduct
near-monopoly status to serve a given geographic electrical current or to block its passage. Carbon
market. Under deregulation, utility companies are nanotubes may eventually be used as semiconductors.
being granted greater flexibility to set prices and to Semiconductors are partly responsible for the
enter new geographic markets. At the same time, miniaturization of modern electronic devices, as they
consumers gain the right to choose among several are vital components in computer memory and
different utilities providers. processor chips. The manufacture of semiconductors
is carried out by small firms, and by industry giants
Renewable Energy Resources: Energy resources such as Intel and Advanced Micro Devices.
that are naturally replenishing but flow-limited. They
are virtually inexhaustible in duration but limited in SIC: Standard Industrial Classification. See
the amount of energy that is available per unit of “Industry Code.”
time. Renewable energy resources include biomass,
hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, ocean thermal, wave Silicon: A semiconductor material made from silica,
action and tidal action. purified for photovoltaic applications.
Single-Crystal Silicon (Czochralski): An extremely Software as a Service (SaaS): Refers to the practice
pure form of crystalline silicon produced by the of providing users with software applications that are
Czochralski method of dipping a single crystal seed hosted on remote servers and accessed via the
into a pool of molten silicon under high-vacuum Internet. Excellent examples include the CRM
conditions and slowly withdrawing a solidifying (Customer Relationship Management) software
single-crystal boule rod of silicon. The boule is provided in SaaS format by Salesforce. An earlier
sawed into thin wafers and fabricated into single- technology that operated in a similar, but less
crystal photovoltaic cells. sophisticated, manner was called ASP or Application
Service Provider.
Small Molecule Organic Light Emitting Diode
(SMOLED): A type of organic LED that relies on Solar Energy: Energy produced from the sun’s
expensive manufacturing methods. Newer radiation for the purposes of heating or electric
technologies are more promising. See “Polymer” and generation. Also, see “Photovoltaic (PV) Cell,”
“Polymer Light Emitting Diode (PLED).” “Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)” and “Passive
Solar.”
Small Power Producer: A producer that generates
electricity by using renewable energy (wood, waste, Solar Thermal Collector: A device designed to
conventional hydroelectric, wind, solar or receive solar radiation and convert it into thermal
geothermal) as a primary energy source. Fossil fuels energy. Normally, a solar thermal collector includes a
can be used, but renewable resources must provide at frame, glazing and an absorber, together with the
least 75% of the total energy input. It is part of the appropriate insulation. The heat collected by the solar
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act, a small power thermal collector may be used immediately or stored
producer. for later use. Typical use is in solar hot water heating
systems. Also, see “Passive Solar” and “Concentrated
Smart Buildings: Buildings or homes that have been Solar Power (CSP).”
designed with interconnected electronic sensors and
electrical systems which can be controlled by Solar Tower: See “Concentrated Solar Power
computers. Advantages include the ability to turn (CSP).”
appliances and systems on or off remotely or on a set
schedule, leading to greatly enhanced energy Solar Updraft Tower: A renewable energy power
efficiency. plant that heats air in a large greenhouse, thereby
creating convection that causes air to rise and escape
Smart Grid: The use of computers to monitor and through a tall, specially-designed tower. The upward
improve the efficiency of distribution systems for moving air drives electricity-producing turbines.
electricity. Components may include remote sensors,
automated controls and integrated communications Spot Price: The price for a one-time market
between various parties on the grid. The intent is to transaction for immediate delivery to the specific
eliminate brown outs and better anticipate and deliver location where the commodity is purchased “on the
power. spot,” at current market rates.
Smart Meter: High-tech electric meters that relay Standard Cubic Foot (SCF): A regulated measure
information to electricity providers on a continual of natural gas volumes, based on a standardized
basis, showing the amount of power being used by a surface temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and
consumer or business. The intent is to better inform surface pressure of 14.65 psi.
consumers about their usage, while enabling
electricity providers to charge higher fees during Steam-Electric Plant (Conventional): A plant in
times of the day when usage is higher across its entire which the prime mover is a steam turbine. The steam
distribution network. The theory is that higher fees used to drive the turbine is produced in a boiler
during peak times and better informed consumers where fossil fuels are burned.
will lead to lower peak loads.
Structural Map: A contour map detailing elevations
SMOLED: See “Small Molecule Organic Light of sub-surface rock layers, calibrated either in linear
Emitting Diode (SMOLED).”
measure of feet or meters, or in time measure based Canada and the Orinoco sands in Venezuela contain
on seismic surveys. vast amounts of tar sands. The Athabasca sands are
now producing commercially in high volume.
Subsidiary, Wholly-Owned: A company that is
wholly controlled by another company through stock Thermal Breeder Reactor (TBR): See “Breeder
ownership. Reactor.”
Substation: Facility equipment that switches, Thorium: See “Breeder Reactor.”

changes or regulates electric voltage.
Tidal Energy: A source of power derived from the
Superconductivity: The ability of a material to act movement of waves. Tidal energy traditionally
as a conductor for electricity without the gradual loss involves erecting a dam across the opening to a tidal
of electricity over distance (due to resistance) that is basin. The dam includes a sluice that is opened to
normally associated with electric transmission. There allow the tide to flow into the basin; the sluice is then
are two types of superconductivity. “Low- closed, and as the sea level drops, traditional
temperature” superconductivity (LTS) requires that hydropower technologies can be used to generate
transmission cable be cooled to -418 degrees electricity from the elevated water in the basin.
Fahrenheit. Newer technologies are creating a so-
called “high-temperature” superconductivity (HTS) Time to Depth Conversion: A translation process to
that requires cooling to a much warmer -351 degrees recalibrate seismic records from time measures in
Fahrenheit. millisecond units to linear measures of depth in feet
or meters.
Supply Chain: The complete set of suppliers of
goods and services required for a company to operate Tokamak: A reactor used in nuclear fusion in which
its business. For example, a manufacturer's supply a spiral magnetic field inside doughnut-shaped tube is
chain may include providers of raw materials, used to confine high temperature plasma produced
components, custom-made parts and packaging during fusion. See “Nuclear Fusion.”
materials.
Toluene: A basic aromatic compound derived from
Sustainable Development: Development that petroleum. It is the most common hydrocarbon
ensures that the use of resources and the environment purchased for use in increasing octane. Toluene is
today does not impair their availability to be used by also used to produce phenol and TNT.
future generations.
Transformer: An electrical device for changing the
Switching Station: Facility equipment used to tie voltage of an alternating current.
together two or more electric circuits through
switches. The switches are selectively arranged to Transmission (Electricity): The movement or
permit a circuit to be disconnected, or to change the transfer of electric energy over an interconnected
electric connection between the circuits. group of lines and associated equipment between
points of supply and points at which it is transformed
Syngas: The synthetic creation of gas to be used as a for delivery to consumers or delivered to other
fuel, typically from coal. See “Gasification.” electric systems. Transmission is considered to end
when the energy is transformed for distribution to the
System (Electric): See “Transmission System consumer.
(Electric).”
Transmission System (Electric): An interconnected
Tar Sands (Oil Sands): Sands that contain bitumen, group of electric transmission lines and associated
which is a tar-like oil substance that can be processed equipment for moving or transferring electric energy
and refined into a synthetic light oil. Typically, tar in bulk between points of supply and points at which
sands are mined from vast open pits where deposits it is transformed for delivery to consumers or
are softened with blasts of steam. They are produced delivered to other electric systems.
by injecting steam in the wells and then pumping out
melted bitumen. The Athabasca sands in Alberta,
Turbine: A machine for generating rotary VSC: Voltage Source Converters.

mechanical power from the energy of a stream of
fluid (such as water, steam or hot gas). Turbines Waste Energy (Waste-to-Energy): The use of
convert the kinetic energy of fluids to mechanical garbage, biogases, industrial steam, sewerage gas or
energy through the principles of impulse and reaction industrial, agricultural and urban refuse (“biomass”)
or a mixture of the two. as a fuel or power source used in turning turbines to
generate electricity or as a method of providing heat.
Unfinished Oils: All oils that require further
processing, except those requiring only mechanical Watt (Electric): The electrical unit of power equal to
blending. the power dissipated by a current of one ampere
flowing across a resistance of one ohm.
Uranium: A heavy, naturally radioactive, metallic
element (atomic number 92). Its two principally Watt (Thermal): A unit of power in the metric
occurring isotopes are uranium-235 and uranium- system, expressed in terms of energy per second,
238. Uranium-235 is indispensable to the nuclear equal to the work done at a rate of one joule per
industry, because it is the only isotope existing in second.
nature to any appreciable extent that is fissionable by
thermal neutrons. Uranium-238 is also important, Watthour (Wh): An electrical energy unit equal to
because it absorbs neutrons to produce a radioactive one watt of power supplied to, or taken from, an
isotope that subsequently decays to plutonium-239, electric circuit steadily for one hour.
another isotope that is fissionable by thermal
neutrons. Wind Energy: Energy present in wind motion that
can be converted to mechanical energy for driving
U-Value (U Value): A measure of the amount of pumps, mills and electric power generators. Wind
heat that is transferred into or out of a building. The pushes against sails, vanes or blades radiating from a
lower the U-Value, the higher the insulating value of central rotating shaft.
a window or other building material being rated. It is
the reciprocal of an R-Value. See “R-Value (R Wind Turbine: A system in which blades
Value).” (windmills) collect wind power to propel a turbine
that generates electricity.
Value Added Tax (VAT): A tax that imposes a levy
on businesses at every stage of manufacturing based World Trade Organization (WTO): One of the
on the value it adds to a product. Each business in the only globally active international organizations
supply chain pays its own VAT and is subsequently dealing with the trade rules between nations. Its goal
repaid by the next link down the chain; hence, a VAT is to assist the free flow of trade goods, ensuring a
is ultimately paid by the consumer, being the last link smooth, predictable supply of goods to help raise the
in the supply chain, making it comparable to a sales quality of life of member citizens. Members form
tax. Generally, VAT only applies to goods bought for consensus decisions that are then ratified by their
consumption within a given country; export goods respective parliaments. The WTO’s conflict
are exempt from VAT, and purchasers from other resolution process generally emphasizes interpreting
countries taking goods back home may apply for a existing commitments and agreements, and discovers
VAT refund. how to ensure trade policies to conform to those
agreements, with the ultimate aim of avoiding
Vertical Integration: A business model in which military or political conflict.
one company owns many (or all) of the means of
production of the many goods that comprise its WTO: See “World Trade Organization (WTO).”
product line. For example, founder Henry Ford
designed Ford Motor Company's early River Rogue Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV): Describes a vehicle
plant so that coal, iron ore and other needed raw meeting either the EPA’s CFV ZEV standards or
materials arrived at one end of the plant and were CARB’s California Low-Emission Vehicle Program
processed into steel, which was then converted on- ZEV standards. ZEV standards, usually met with
site into finished components. At the final stage of electric vehicles, require zero vehicle emissions.
the plant, completed automobiles were assembled.
ZigBee: May become the ultimate wireless control

system for home and office lighting and
entertainment systems. The ZigBee Alliance is an
association of companies working together to enable
reliable, cost-effective, low-power, wirelessly
networked monitoring and control products based on
an open global standard, 802.15.4 entertainment
systems.
INTRODUCTION
PLUNKETT’S RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE & THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300 is our unique
HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY ALMANAC, grouping of the biggest, most successful corporations
the eighth edition of our guide to the alternative in all segments of the alternative energy industry.
energy field, is designed to be used as a general Tens of thousands of pieces of information, gathered
source for researchers of all types. from a wide variety of sources, have been researched
and are presented in a unique form that can be easily
The data and areas of interest covered are understood. This section includes thorough indexes to
intentionally broad, from the various types of THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300, by geography,
businesses involved in alternative energy, to industry, sales, brand names, subsidiary names and
advances in renewable forms of power, to an in-depth many other topics. (See Chapter 4.)
look at the major for-profit firms (which we call
“THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300”) within the Especially helpful is the way in which PLUNKETT’S
many industry sectors that make up the renewable RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE & HYDROGEN
energy arena. ENERGY INDUSTRY ALMANAC enables readers
who have no business background to readily compare
This reference book is designed to be a general the financial records and growth plans of alternative
source for researchers. It is especially intended to energy companies and major industry groups. You’ll
assist with market research, strategic planning, see the mid-term financial record of each firm, along
employment searches, contact or prospect list with the impact of earnings, sales and strategic plans
creation and financial research, and as a data resource on each company’s potential to fuel growth, to serve
for executives and students of all types. new markets and to provide investment and
employment opportunities.
PLUNKETT’S RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE &
HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY ALMANAC No other source provides this book’s easy-to-
takes a rounded approach for the general reader. This understand comparisons of growth, expenditures,
book presents a complete overview of the entire technologies, corporations and many other items of
renewable energy industry (see “How To Use This great importance to people of all types who may be
Book”). For example, advances in solar energy studying this, one of the most promising industries in
technologies are discussed, as well as those in wind, the world today.
hydroelectric, biomass, ethanol and geothermal.
By scanning the data groups and the unique indexes, question for the very latest changes and data.
you can find the best information to fit your personal Where possible, we have listed contact names,
research needs. The major companies in the toll-free telephone numbers and Internet site
alternative and renewable energy are profiled and addresses for the companies, government
then ranked using several different groups of specific agencies and industry associations involved so
criteria. Which firms are the biggest employers? that the reader may get further details without
Which companies earn the most profits? These things unnecessary delay.
and much more are easy to find.
• Tables of industry data and statistics used in this
In addition to individual company profiles, an book include the latest numbers available at the
overview of renewable energy markets and trends is time of printing, generally through the end of
provided. This book’s job is to help you sort through 2010. In a few cases, the only complete data
easy-to-understand summaries of today’s trends in a available was for earlier years.
quick and effective manner.
• We have used exhaustive efforts to locate and
Whatever your purpose for researching the fairly present accurate and complete data.
alternative energy field, you’ll find this book to be a However, when using this book or any other
valuable guide. Nonetheless, as is true with all source for business and industry information, the
resources, this volume has limitations that the reader reader should use caution and diligence by
should be aware of: conducting further research where it seems
appropriate. We wish you success in your
• Financial data and other corporate information endeavors, and we trust that your experience with
can change quickly. A book of this type can be this book will be both satisfactory and
no more current than the data that was available productive.
as of the time of editing. Consequently, the
financial picture, management and ownership of Jack W. Plunkett
the firm(s) you are studying may have changed Houston, Texas
since the date of this book. For example, this December 2011
almanac includes the most up-to-date sales
figures and profits available to the editors as of
late-2011. That means that we have typically
used corporate financial data as of the end of
2010.
• Corporate mergers, acquisitions and downsizing

are occurring at a very rapid rate. Such events
may have created significant change, subsequent
to the publishing of this book, within a company
you are studying.
• Some of the companies in THE RENEWABLE

ENERGY 300 are so large in scope and in
variety of business endeavors conducted within a
parent organization, that we have been unable to
completely list all subsidiaries, affiliations,
divisions and activities within a firm’s corporate
structure.
• This volume is intended to be a general guide to a

vast industry. That means that researchers should
look to this book for an overview and, when
conducting in-depth research, should contact the
specific corporations or industry associations in
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
The two primary sections of this book are devoted Chapter 2: Renewable, Alternative &
first to the energy industry as a whole and then to the Hydrogen Energy Industry Statistics. This
“Individual Data Listings” for THE RENEWABLE chapter presents in-depth statistics on production,
ENERGY 300. If time permits, you should begin usage, reserves and more.
your research in the front chapters of this book. Also,
you will find lengthy indexes in Chapter 4 and in the Chapter 3: Important Renewable,
back of the book. Alternative & Hydrogen Energy Industry
Contacts – Addresses, Telephone Numbers
Video Tip and Internet Sites. This chapter covers contacts
For our brief video introduction to the Alternative for important government agencies, alternative
Energy industry, see energy organizations and trade groups. Included are
www.plunkettresearch.com/video/alternativeenergy. numerous important Internet sites.
THE ENERGY INDUSTRY THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300
Glossary: A short list of alternative and renwable Chapter 4: THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300:
energy industry terms. Who They Are and How They Were
Chosen. The companies compared in this book (the
Chapter 1: Major Trends Affecting the actual count is 317) were carefully selected from the
Renewable, Alternative & Hydrogen alternative energy industry, largely in the United
Energy Industry. This chapter presents an States. 136 of the firms are based outside the U.S. For
encapsulated view of the major trends that are a complete description, see THE RENEWABLE
creating rapid changes in the alternative energy ENERGY 300 indexes in this chapter.
industry today. Individual Data Listings:
Look at one of the companies in THE
RENEWABLE ENERGY 300’s Individual Data
Listings. You’ll find the following information fields:
Company Name: appropriate, this field may contain “private” or

The company profiles are in alphabetical order by “subsidiary” rather than a ticker symbol. If the firm is
company name. If you don’t find the company you a publicly-held company headquartered outside of the
are seeking, it may be a subsidiary or division of one U.S., its international ticker and exchange are given.
of the firms covered in this book. Try looking it up in If the firm is a subsidiary, its parent company is
the Index by Subsidiaries, Brand Names and Selected listed.
Affiliations in the back of the book. Total Number of Employees: The approximate
Industry Code: total number of employees, worldwide, as of the end
Industry Group Code: An NAIC code used to of 2010 (or the latest data available to the editors).
group companies within like segments. (See Chapter Apparent Salaries/Benefits:
4 for a list of codes.) (The following descriptions generally apply to
Business Activities: U.S. employers only.)
A grid arranged into six major industry categories A “Y” in appropriate fields indicates “Yes.”
and several sub-categories. A “Y” indicates that the Due to wide variations in the manner in which
firm operates within the sub-category. A complete corporations report benefits to the U.S. Government’s
Index by Industry is included in the beginning of regulatory bodies, not all plans will have been
Chapter 4. uncovered or correctly evaluated during our effort to
Types of Business: research this data. Also, the availability to employees
A listing of the primary types of business of such plans will vary according to the qualifications
specialties conducted by the firm. that employees must meet to become eligible. For
Brands/Divisions/Affiliations: example, some benefit plans may be available only to
Major brand names, operating divisions or salaried workers—others only to employees who
subsidiaries of the firm, as well as major corporate work more than 1,000 hours yearly. Benefits that are
affiliations—such as another firm that owns a available to employees of the main or parent
significant portion of the company’s stock. A company may not be available to employees of the
complete Index by Subsidiaries, Brand Names and subsidiaries. In addition, employers frequently alter
Selected Affiliations is in the back of the book. the nature and terms of plans offered.
Contacts: NOTE: Generally, employees covered by wealth-
The names and titles up to 27 top officers of the building benefit plans do not fully own (“vest in”)
company are listed, including human resources funds contributed on their behalf by the employer
contacts. until as many as five years of service with that
Address: employer have passed. All pension plans are
The firm’s full headquarters address, the voluntary—that is, employers are not obligated to
headquarters telephone, plus toll-free and fax offer pensions.
numbers where available. Also provided is the World Pension Plan: The firm offers a pension plan to
Wide Web site address. qualified employees. In this case, in order for a “Y”
Financials: to appear, the editors believe that the employer offers
Annual Sales (2011 or the latest fiscal year a defined benefit or cash balance pension plan (see
available to the editors, plus up to four previous discussions below).The type and generosity of these
years): These are stated in thousands of dollars (add plans vary widely from firm to firm. Caution: Some
three zeros if you want the full number). This figure employers refer to plans as “pension” or “retirement”
represents consolidated worldwide sales from all plans when they are actually 401(k) savings plans
operations. These numbers may be estimates. that require a contribution by the employee.
Annual Profits (2011 or the latest fiscal year • Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Pension plans
available to the editors, plus up to four previous that do not require a contribution from the
years): These are stated in thousands of dollars (add employee are infrequently offered. However, a
three zeros if you want the full number). This figure few companies, particularly larger employers in
represents consolidated, after-tax net profit from all high-profit-margin industries, offer defined
operations. These numbers may be estimates. benefit pension plans where the employee is
Stock Ticker, International Exchange, Parent guaranteed to receive a set pension benefit upon
Company: When available, the unique stock market retirement. The amount of the benefit is
symbol used to identify this firm’s common stock for determined by the years of service with the
trading and tracking purposes is indicated. Where company and the employee’s salary during the
later years of employment. The longer a person grows significantly as long as the market price of the
works for the employer, the higher the retirement stock holds up. Qualified employees are allocated a
benefit. These defined benefit plans are funded share of the plan based on their length of service and
entirely by the employer. The benefits, up to a their level of salary. Under federal regulations,
reasonable limit, are guaranteed by the Federal participants in ESOPs are allowed to diversify their
Government’s Pension Benefit Guaranty account holdings in set percentages that rise as the
Corporation. These plans are not portable—if employee ages and gains years of service with the
you leave the company, you cannot transfer your company. In this manner, not all of the employee’s
benefits into a different plan. Instead, upon assets are tied up in the employer’s stock.
retirement you will receive the benefits that Savings Plan, 401(k): Under this type of plan,
vested during your service with the company. If employees make a tax-deferred deposit into an
your employer offers a pension plan, it must give account. In the best plans, the company makes annual
you a summary plan description within 90 days matching donations to the employees’ accounts,
of the date you join the plan. You can also typically in some proportion to deposits made by the
request a summary annual report of the plan, and employees themselves. A good plan will match one-
once every 12 months you may request an half of employee deposits of up to 6% of wages. For
individual benefit statement accounting of your example, an employee earning $30,000 yearly might
interest in the plan. deposit $1,800 (6%) into the plan. The company will
• Defined Contribution Plans: These are quite match one-half of the employee’s deposit, or $900.
different. They do not guarantee a certain amount The plan grows on a tax-deferred basis, similar to an
of pension benefit. Instead, they set out IRA. A very generous plan will match 100% of
circumstances under which the employer will employee deposits. However, some plans do not call
make a contribution to a plan on your behalf. The for the employer to make a matching deposit at all.
most common example is the 401(k) savings Other plans call for a matching contribution to be
plan. Pension benefits are not guaranteed under made at the discretion of the firm’s board of
these plans. directors. Actual terms of these plans vary widely
• Cash Balance Pension Plans: These plans were from firm to firm. Generally, these savings plans
recently invented. These are hybrid plans—part allow employees to deposit as much as 15% of salary
defined benefit and part defined contribution. into the plan on a tax-deferred basis. However, the
Many employers have converted their older portion that the company uses to calculate its
defined benefit plans into cash balance plans. The matching deposit is generally limited to a maximum
employer makes deposits (or credits a given of 6%. Employees should take care to diversify the
amount of money) on the employee’s behalf, holdings in their 401(k) accounts, and most people
usually based on a percentage of pay. Employee should seek professional guidance or investment
accounts grow based on a predetermined interest management for their accounts.
benchmark, such as the interest rate on Treasury Stock Purchase Plan: Qualified employees may
Bonds. There are some advantages to these plans, purchase the company’s common stock at a price
particularly for younger workers: a) The benefits, below its market value under a specific plan.
up to a reasonable limit, are guaranteed by the Typically, the employee is limited to investing a
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. b) small percentage of wages in this plan. The discount
Benefits are portable—they can be moved to may range from 5 to 15%. Some of these plans allow
another plan when the employee changes for deposits to be made through regular monthly
companies. c) Younger workers and those who payroll deductions. However, new accounting rules
spend a shorter number of years with an for corporations, along with other factors, are leading
employer may receive higher benefits than they many companies to curtail these plans—dropping the
would under a traditional defined benefit plan. discount allowed, cutting the maximum yearly stock
ESOP Stock Plan (Employees’ Stock Ownership purchase or otherwise making the plans less generous
Plan): This type of plan is in wide use. Typically, the or appealing.
plan borrows money from a bank and uses those Profit Sharing: Qualified employees are awarded
funds to purchase a large block of the corporation’s an annual amount equal to some portion of a
stock. The corporation makes contributions to the company’s profits. In a very generous plan, the pool
plan over a period of time, and the stock purchase of money awarded to employees would be 15% of
loan is eventually paid off. The value of the plan profits. Typically, this money is deposited into a
long-term retirement account. Caution: Some

employers refer to plans as “profit sharing” when
they are actually 401(k) savings plans. True profit
sharing plans are rarely offered.
Highest Executive Salary: The highest executive
salary paid, typically a 2010 amount (or the latest
year available to the editors) and typically paid to the
Chief Executive Officer.
Highest Executive Bonus: The apparent bonus, if
any, paid to the above person.
Second Highest Executive Salary: The next-
highest executive salary paid, typically a 2010
amount (or the latest year available to the editors) and
typically paid to the President or Chief Operating
Officer.
Second Highest Executive Bonus: The apparent
bonus, if any, paid to the above person.
Other Thoughts:
Apparent Women Officers or Directors: It is
difficult to obtain this information on an exact basis,
and employers generally do not disclose the data in a
public way. However, we have indicated what our
best efforts reveal to be the apparent number of
women who either are in the posts of corporate
officers or sit on the board of directors. There is a
wide variance from company to company.
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities:
A “Y” in appropriate fields indicates “Yes.” These
are firms that appear either to have posted a
substantial number of women and/or minorities to
high posts or that appear to have a good record of
going out of their way to recruit, train, promote and
retain women or minorities. (See the Index of Hot
Spots For Women and Minorities in the back of the
book.) This information may change frequently and
can be difficult to obtain and verify. Consequently,
the reader should use caution and conduct further
investigation where appropriate.
Growth Plans/ Special Features:
Listed here are observations regarding the firm’s
strategy, hiring plans, plans for growth and product
development, along with general information
regarding a company’s business and prospects.
Locations:
A “Y” in the appropriate field indicates “Yes.”
Primary locations outside of the headquarters,
categorized by regions of the United States and by
international locations. A complete index by
locations is also in the front of this chapter.
Chapter 1
MAJOR TRENDS AFFECTING THE RENEWABLE,

ALTERNATIVE & HYDROGEN ENERGY
INDUSTRY
Major Trends Affecting the Renewable, 16) The Industry Takes a New Look at Nuclear
Alternative & Hydrogen Energy Industry: Power
17) Nanotechnology Sees Applications in Fuel
1) Introduction Cells and Solar Power/Micro Fuel Cells to
2) Solar Power and Photovoltaics Power Mobile Devices
3) Wind Power 18) Polymers Enable New Display Technologies
4) Hydroelectric Power with PLEDs/May Hold Key to High
5) Geothermal Power Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells (PV)
6) Biomass, Waste-to-Energy, Waste Methane 19) Clean Coal and Coal Gasification
and Biofuels such as Biodiesel Technologies Advance/Carbon Capture
7) Ethanol Production Soared, But U.S. (CCS) Proves Costly
Federal Subsidy in Question 20) Production of Synthetic Crude from
8) Tidal Power Kerogen Trapped in Shale Advances
9) Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Power Research Through New Technologies
Continues 21) Superconductivity Comes of Age
10) China Becomes a Leader in Wind and Solar
Equipment and Installed Capacity Video Tip
11) Electric Cars and Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) For our brief video introduction to the Alternative
Enter Market in Low Numbers Energy industry, see
12) Major Research in Advanced Lithium www.plunkettresearch.com/video/alternativeenergy.
Batteries
13) Natural Gas Powered Vehicles Off to a 1) Introduction
Slow Start U.S. energy production from renewable sources
14) Homes and Commercial Buildings Go was 10.7% of total energy production in 2010, up
Green from about 7.6% in 1970. Total renewable energy
15) Proposals for U.S. Electricity Grid production was 8,064,000 billion BTUs (up from
Enhancements Include a “Smart Grid,” 7,761,000 billion BTUs in 2009). In this case,
Regional Transmission Organizations “renewable” includes conventional hydroelectric and
(RTOs) and Technologies such as Flow Cell geothermal, along with solar, wind and biomass.
Batteries Meanwhile, nuclear generation accounted for 11.2%
of total U.S. energy production, or 8,440,000 billion and India, where demand for electricity is booming
BTUs. and dozens of new nuclear plants are planned.
Analysts at BP report that renewable power Several new plants are also planned in the UAE, and
consumption grew by 15.5% worldwide in 2010, South Korea may require several new plants.
12.6% in 2009 and 15.4% in 2008. However, this However, the early 2011 destruction by a tsunami of
impressive growth does not mean that renewables multiple nuclear reactors at Fukushima, Japan makes
account for a large amount of consumption. Instead, it much less likely that we will see a rebound in
renewables as a percent of global energy nuclear plant construction in America or Europe any
consumption were about 1.3% in 2010, about double time soon.
the rate of 0.6% in 2000. It should be noted that the use of renewable
Globally, in 2010, sources for worldwide sources does not always mean clean power
generation of electricity included about 16% generation. For example, burning wood or trash for
hydroelectric; 16% nuclear; and 2% “renewables” energy under the wrong conditions can create
including waste, wind, geothermal and solar. Coal significant pollution. Also, the clearing of land, such
remains a primary source of electric generation in as rain forests, for planting for biomass to be used in
many parts of the world. ethanol or biodiesel refining can be highly destructive
Wind power has seen rapid growth worldwide. to the environment while creating huge quantities of
Major technological advances in wind turbines carbon emissions. In addition, many types of
(including much larger blades creating very high renewable energy production require vast quantities
output per turbine, and blades that suffer very little of water.
downtime and are thus more efficient) and massive In the U.S., emphasis on alternative energy and
government incentives encouraging investment in conservation has a varied history. The 1973 oil trade
wind generation have fueled wind turbine embargo staged by Persian Gulf producers greatly
installation. In the U.S., wind power generation grew limited the supply of petroleum on the market and
dramatically from 29,007 billion BTUs in 1990 to created an instant interest in energy conservation.
258,385 billion BTUs in 2006 and 924,000 billion Thermostats were turned to more efficient levels,
BTUs in 2010. The Global Wind Energy Council solar water heating systems sprouted on the rooftops
estimated total wind generation capacity worldwide of American homes (including a system that was
at 74,052 megawatts in 2006, and forecast it to climb used for a few years at the White House) and tax
to 459,000 megawatts by the end of 2015. However, credits were launched by various government
it remains to be seen whether financing can be found agencies to encourage investment in more efficient
for that much expansion. systems that would utilize less oil, gasoline and
Solar power is enjoying significant technological electricity. Meanwhile, American motorists crawled
innovation. The most important factor in solar is the through lengthy lines at filling stations trying to top
percent of captured solar energy that is converted into off their tanks during the horrid days of gasoline
electricity, and that ratio is climbing. The use of rationing.
polymers is leading to exciting, flexible solar panels, While some consumers maintained a keen
and nanotechnology is creating breakthroughs in interest in alternative energy from an
solar technology as well. The International Energy environmentally friendly point of view, most
Agency reports that installed global solar Americans quickly forgot about energy conservation
photovoltaic capacity was 4,184 megawatts at the end when the price of gasoline plummeted during the
of 2005 within the IEA Photovoltaic Power System 1980s and 1990s. Gasoline prices as low as 99 cents
Program Member Countries. By 2010, that number per gallon were common for many years. As
had soared to 40,000 megawatts. advancing technology made oil production and
Biomass energy (including the use of energy electricity generation much more efficient, a low
from waste and the production of bioethanol) has commodity price trend kept market prices under
been growing rapidly as well, both in the U.S. and control. As a result, Americans returned to ice-cold
elsewhere. The U.S. Department of Energy reports air-conditioned rooms and purchased giant, gas-
that biomass accounted for 53.4% of all renewable guzzling SUVs, motor homes and motorboats. The
energy consumption in America during 2010. median newly constructed American single-family
As for nuclear power, we are entering an era in home built in 1972 contained 1,520 square feet; in
which the construction of new nuclear generating 2005 it contained 2,434 square feet. More square
plants will most likely accelerate rapidly in China footage means more lights, air conditioning and
heating to power. Meanwhile, federal and state Legislation at state and national levels will
regulators made efforts to force automobile engines continue to boost renewable energy development and
and industrial plants to operate in clean-air mode, conservation technologies on a global basis. In the
largely through the use of advanced technologies, U.S., state governments have passed stringent
while requiring gasoline refiners to adopt an ever- legislation requiring that an ever-growing percentage
widening web of additives and standards that would of electric generation come from renewable means.
create cleaner-burning fuels. In Washington, D.C., the Obama administration has
Fortunately, the first energy crisis in the early major programs in place to boost federal funding of
1970s did lead to the use of technology to create renewable energy and conservation measures.
significant efficiencies in some areas. For example, However, when analyzing plans, announcements
prior to that time, as much as 40% of a typical and developments in renewable energy projects, it is
household’s natural gas consumption was for pilot best to keep an eye on a big challenge: where will
lights burning idly in case a stove or furnace was the money come from? The global financial crisis of
needed. Today, electric pilots create spark ignition 2008-09 made money much more difficult to raise for
on demand. Likewise, today’s refrigerators use about organizations, corporations, utility firms and local
one-third the electricity of models built in 1970. governments. Many alternative and renewable
Many other appliances and electrical devices have energy projects were delayed or abandoned.
become much more efficient. While the number of Nonetheless, renewable energy remains a viable
electricity-burning personal computers proliferated, business for the long term, as long as government
computer equipment makers rapidly adopted energy- support holds out. Meanwhile, technologies with a
saving PC technologies. reliable return on investment, such as hydroelectric,
Today, fluctuating oil and gas prices, along with remain extremely desirable. Conservation through
tax credits and other incentives, have created a advanced materials and technologies, such as
renewed interest in all things energy-efficient. retrofitting existing buildings with more efficient
Smaller cars, high-efficiency homes and solar power windows, insulation and air conditioning, is popular
are once again part of popular culture. At the same as long as a reasonable return on investment can be
time, renewable energy sources and cleaner-burning shown.
fuels are of great appeal to the large number of Alternative oil sources, such as oil sands and oil
American consumers who have developed a true shale, harbor vast potential reserves, but it is a
interest in protecting the environment. For example, challenge to produce them at reasonable prices per
surveys have shown that some consumers would be barrel of oil equivalent. Canada’s oil sands industry
willing to pay somewhat more for electricity if they has grown to massive size, and operators have
knew it was coming from non-polluting, renewable learned how to increase efficiency.
sources. Bioethanol and biodiesel, from an economic and
Hybrid gasoline-electric automobiles made by environmental point of view, are questionable at the
Toyota and Honda are selling well in the U.S. least, and extremely misdirected at the worst. Some
“Clean diesel” cars that deliver very high mileage are production of bioethanol appears very efficient,
extremely popular in Europe, and diesel cars made by particularly in Brazil where sugar cane is the
Volkswagen and Mercedes are increasingly popular feedstock. However, the diversion of corn and soy
in America. Meanwhile, many municipalities, such from the food chain to the energy chain for ethanol or
as the city of Seattle, Washington, are investing in biodiesel may be a very bad idea. Advanced
buses and other vehicles that are hybrids or run on technologies that capture carbon dioxide and utilize it
alternative fuels such as natural gas. Plug-in hybrid to grow oil-producing algae appear to be a promising
electric vehicles, and fully electric cars, are slowly alternative.
being introduced. At least two geothermal energy projects, where
Alternative energy is also attracting rapidly deep holes are drilled to tap the high temperatures of
growing interest from investors. Globally, venture the inner Earth, have recently been cancelled due to
capital has helped to support innovation at firms that concerns that these activities cause earthquakes.
focus on alternative energy or energy conservation Tidal energy looks promising, but both installation
technologies. Likewise, national governments are costs and maintenance remain huge obstacles.
helping to fund many energy efficiency projects, The bottom line is that most types of renewable
ranging from fuel cell research to the design and energy production simply cannot exist without
development of high-efficiency buildings. substantial government investments, incentives, loans
and/or tax breaks. Hydroelectric is the rare cash-strapped national economies are having
exception, as it produces power at very low cost. In difficulties maintaining renewable energy subsidies.
nearly all other cases, large-scale projects based on The U.S. Department of Commerce opened a
solar, wind or wave power can only be funded trade case in late 2011 which could set punitive
through high levels of government support. tariffs of 50%-250% on Chinese-made solar panels
Consumers of such power will pay much higher rates into place. Chinese firms are considering moving
for electricity, either directly through their power some production to South Korea, Taiwan and even,
bills or indirectly through their taxes. It remains to to a limited extent, the U.S. to avoid the possible
be seen whether technologies in these fields can tariffs. In late 2008, the U.S. government extended a
advance to the point that these renewable power 30% tax credit for the installation of solar panels in
sources can be economically viable on a self- homes and businesses through 2016. However, much
sustaining basis. of the demand for solar panels created by this tax
credit has been going to the benefit of manufacturers
2) Solar Power and Photovoltaics based in China.
What could be more appealing than generating As the economy regains strength over the mid- to
usable electricity from sunshine? Ever since long-term, there are a number of initiatives being put
scientists at the famed Bell Laboratories first into place which could revitalize the solar power
demonstrated a solar cell based on silicon in 1954, sector. Along with the 30% tax credit for solar
solar power has been seen as one of the most panels in the U.S., the federal government’s stimulus
desirable, if elusive, means of creating electricity or package of 2009 included funds for new solar plants.
heat. Solar power accounted for about 109 trillion A five-year Department of Energy investment of
BTUs (British thermal units), or 0.12% of all energy $777 million beginning in 2009 was expected to
consumed in the U.S. during 2010 according to the support as many as 46 new energy research centers,
U.S. Department of Energy. Installed solar power on of which 24 will be devoted to solar power.
a global basis rose from 5,266 megawatts in 2005 to The question is, can government subsidies
40,000 megawatts in 2010, according to the continue long enough for solar energy costs to fall to
International Energy Agency. levels where they would be competitive with fossil
However, growth in the adoption of solar power fuels? Solarbuzz reported in December 2011, prices
around the globe was hard hit by the global economic per kilowatt hour (kWh) ran between 19.68 cents (for
recession of 2008-09. Spain, which accounted for commercial installed systems in sunny climates) and
half of the world’s new solar-power installations 64.23 cents (for residential installed systems in
based on wattage in 2008, suddenly capped its cloudy climates). Meanwhile, many investors are
government subsidies for new installations and cashing in on subsidies through Limited Liability
dramatically reduced support overall for clean energy Corporations (LLCs), which buy home solar systems
consumption. U.S. consumers cut back on spending, and handle installations and maintenance, in addition
including investing in alternative energy sources to selling power to the homeowners at prices just
(which are more expensive than those burning fossil below market rates. The homeowner signs over the
fuels) to power their homes and workplaces. Chinese 30% tax credit to the LLC. The system is similar to
manufacturers are taking increasingly large amounts mortgage-backed securities. Companies such as
of global market share for solar panels away from SolarCity Corp. and SunRun, Inc. are installing
makers based in the U.S., Germany and Japan. The thousands of solar systems (an estimated 10,000 in
Yingli Green Energy Holding Company is one of the 2011 for SolarCity and 17,000 for SunRun) and
most profitable Chinese manufacturers due to its reaping the benefits as new systems are paid off and
cheap prices. Casualties include Solyndra, a U.S. power purchases pile up.
firm that received a $535 million loan guarantee from On a much larger scale, major corporations are
the Department of Energy in 2009 as part of the agreeing to purchase immense new solar farms,
Obama administration’s economic stimulus package, encouraged that utility companies are forced by state
but filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August 2011. legislation to provide a growing percent of their
New York-based SpectraWatt also declared electricity from renewable means. This means that
bankruptcy in 2011 as did Evergreen Solar. Demand the utilities are in a situation where they have to pay
for solar panels is dropping significantly in Europe very high rates for solar installations in order to fulfill
also, especially in Germany (where annual sales in these requirements. These higher rates are being
2011 were expected to fall as much as 30%), where passed through to electricity consumers, while the
owners of the solar farms have the potential to earn fact that peak sunlight is available only a limited part
substantial profits and tax credits. In late 2011, of the day.
Berkshire Hathaway business unit MidAmerican Traditional, crystalline solar cells are heavy and
Energy Holdings agreed to purchase the 550 expensive to manufacture. However, their efficiency
megawatt Topaz Solar Farm in California from First in converting sunlight has historically been superior
Solar. The electricity will be sold under a 25-year to thin-film. Crystalline cells are constructed with
contract with PG&E, a major utility firm that is silicon semiconducting materials. Thin-film, also
facing a requirement that 33% of California’s known as amorphous, can offer advantages in some
electricity come from renewables by 2020. GE installations, such as rooftops, because it is lighter in
Energy Financial Services made a similar agreement weight. It is somewhat flexible. Also, thin-film can
in September 2011, under which it will buy the be less expensive to manufacture.
massive Desert Sunlight Solar Farm near Riverside, The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has an
California. official goal, called the “Solar America Initiative” of
Other revenue streams come from real estate making solar power costs competitive over the near
owners who lease out space on large structures such term. Solar America is behind the PV Incubator
as industrial warehouses to solar power producers. project which awards grants for research focused on
For example, Dexus Property Group leased 1.7 improved technologies for PV manufacture and
million square feet of warehouse roof space in Perris, installation.
California to utility company Southern California The Holy Grail of the PV industry is to be able to
Edison Corp. for a 20-year term starting in late 2011. sell PV cells at less than $1.00 per watt of electricity
The utility and its parent, Edison International, plan produced (equal to five to six cents per kilowatt-
to build a solar system on the space capable of hour), which would make PV reasonably price
producing enough power for 5,200 homes. competitive with traditional electric generation in
SunPower, 60% owned by French oil company Total sunny locations. (Watts are measured at mid day
S.A., is constructing a 1.1 million square foot solar peak output of the cell.) A leading manufacturer,
installation on the roof of the Gloucester Marine MiaSolé (www.misasole.com), based in Santa Clara,
Terminal in Gloucester, New Jersey. California, announced in December 2010 that it had
Photovoltaics: Traditionally, photovoltaic (PV) achieved 15.7% efficiency in commercial-scale thin-
technology is based on layers of silicon within panels film PV cells. MiaSolé’s technology is based on
that have been engineered to attract the sun’s rays copper iridium gallium selenide (known as CIGS).
and create a flow of electric current to electrodes (the This may be a major breakthrough in terms of cost.
“photoelectric effect”). Historically, solar generation This “thin-film” is a significantly different
equipment has been much too expensive to compete technology from traditional PV, which relies on
with conventional generation on a capital investment silicon materials incorporated into bulkier, more
basis, in addition to the challenges it faces because expensive units. The challenge for thin-film
sunlight is not available 24 hours per day. However, companies has been to enhance the efficiency of the
immense amounts of effort and venture capital are units.
being invested in solar technology, both in the U.S. Nanosolar, Inc. (www.nanosolar.com) is another
and abroad, and significant progress is being made at leading company in the thin-film field. It has
the laboratory level. The efficiency of solar cells is received hundreds of millions of dollars in financing.
rising and costs per unit of output are dropping. The company’s unique technology enables it to
However, solar panels remain expensive to install, deposit a nanoparticle ink onto a thin-film surface in
and they require continuing maintenance in order to a high speed process similar to printing. High speed
keep them clean enough to operate at peak power. production lines should eventually enable the
The industry’s goal is to greatly increase the company to achieve a very low solar cell cost per
efficiency and output of solar cells. Current standard watt of electricity delivered. Instead of silicon,
PV technology converts about 15% to 20% of Nanosolar also relies on CIGS as a semiconducting
available sunlight into electricity. However, material. A competitor, HelioVolt Corp., uses the
breakthroughs in technology and efficiency are same material. Nanosolar claims that its thin-film
occurring in the laboratory at a rapid clip, thanks to solar cells have converted sunlight into electricity at
intense new investments in research. Much higher 15.3% efficiency in laboratory tests.
efficiency may eventually be commercially feasible. Another exciting thin-film company is First Solar
High efficiency is important when you consider the (www.firstsolar.com). The company uses cadmium
telluride as a semiconducting material, which is a construction of solar plants across the Sahara to
byproduct of the mining and production of base generate electricity that would be transported to
metals such as zinc and copper. First Solar signed an European consumers through thousands of miles of
agreement with the government of China in 2009 to cable beneath the Mediterranean Sea. German
build a 2,000-megawatt photovoltaic farm in the physicist Gerhard Knies claims that the project could
Mongolian desert. The plant, part of an 11,950- provide 15% of Europe’s energy needs by 2050 at a
megawatt renewable energy park, would be the cost of about $529 billion.
world’s largest to date. To fund the park, China will
have to complete a feed-in tariff that pays a premium Internet Research Tip: Solar Power
for electricity generated from renewable sources. To find out more about solar power and the Solar
Cost for the project is estimated at between $5 and $6 America Initiative, visit the U.S. DOE, Solar Energy
billion. (These figures are based on building costs in Technologies Program at
the U.S. Actual costs in China may be lower.) The www1.eere.energy.gov/solar.
park is scheduled for completion in 2019.
Meanwhile, First Solar announced plans for two new Solar Thermal (or “CSP,” Concentrating Solar
manufacturing plants, one in Vietnam and another in Power): SolFocus (www.solfocus.com) has
the U.S. which together will nearly double the firm’s developed solar arrays that use just one-thousandth as
production capacity from 1.4 gigawatts in 2010 to much semiconductor material as standard solar
more than 2.7 gigawatts in 2012. As of late 2011, panels. The arrays are set with curved mirrors that
First Solar had 2,700 MW of projects in its pipeline. focus sunlight onto solar cells measuring one-square
centimeter, which concentrates the light 500 times.
Internet Research Tip: Photovoltaics These cells’ efficiency is greater than 38%, compared
For excellent information on the photovoltaic to the 13% to 19% efficiency for silicon photovoltaic
industry, see Solarbuzz, www.solarbuzz.com. The cells. SolFocus hopes to achieve an extremely low
site includes a survey of solar cell prices, along with cost per kilowatt-hour.
general news and resources. CSP is also used to heat fluids to extreme
temperatures (up to 750 degrees Fahrenheit), which
By 2013, Wal-Mart plans to have more than 130 produce steam that then drives a turbine. A provider
stores and distribution centers equipped with solar of this kind of solar power is Ausra, Inc, acquired by
panels. The firm’s hope is that PV can supply up to energy technology giant Areva in early 2010.
30% of a store’s power needs. Likewise, retail chains There are several major CSP facilities generating
Kohl’s, Safeway and Whole Foods Market have electricity around the world today. Most of them
installed solar panels at some of their stores. were massive construction projects that required
Meanwhile, some consumers are willing to pay extensive engineering and investment. Typically, a
for solar installations despite high costs (around CSP plant involves a large, central tower which is the
$40,000 to $70,000 per home). focus of thousands of mirrors. These towers can be
Some roof tile manufacturers are starting to as tall as skyscrapers and can take a long time to
incorporate solar cells into their roofing materials. build. A highly innovative CSP firm named eSolar
SRS Energy of Philadelphia makes roofing tiles that (www.esolar.com) may have the best idea. Its theory
blend in with Mediterranean-style homes typically is similar to that which Babcock & Wilcox is
found in California. applying to nuclear reactors: smaller and factory-
European and Asian nations are constructing built is better. In the same way that B&W plans to
large solar power plants. SunEdison officially build nuclear reactor vessels that can fit on a rail car,
activated a 70-megawatt plant in Rovigo, Italy in late eSolar has designed a small, two-piece CSP tower
2010. Zhonghao New Energy Investment of Beijing that can be built in the factory, shipped by rail and
is proposing to build a plant with up to 100 installed in one day. The tower is the focus of rays
megawatts of capacity near Dunhuang City, China. gathered by a surrounding field of mirrors. The
In 2009, a number of the largest companies in Europe mirrors are flat and roughly the scale of a mid-sized
formed a consortium called the Desertec Industrial television screen. Each mirror is mounted on a
Initiative to consider the construction of solar power motor-driven axis that enables the mirror to follow
plants in the Sahara desert. The companies include the sun throughout the day. When solar heat from the
ABB, Munich Re, HSH Nordbank and another nine array of mirrors hits the tower, it boils water that
mostly German firms. The idea calls for the makes steam and turns a turbine. The turbine powers
an electric generator. Best of all, eSolar’s mirrors cell in October 2010. Shell and BP are also active in
and related array frames are designed to be solar cell technology.
manufactured in a robotic factory, after which they Space Solar Power (SSP): First proposed in
can fit in standard freight containers for shipment by 1968 by then-president of the International Solar
rail. Final installation at the site is relatively fast and Energy Society Peter Glaser, this technology, based
easy. The cost savings over traditional CSP may be on collecting sunlight from a geostationary orbit high
dramatic. In fact, an eSolar facility may prove to be above the Earth would enable the gathering of
considerably less expensive to build than a standard constant light that is eight times as strong as that on
photovoltaic solar cell plant of similar capacity. the ground. A solar panel on the orbiting structure
The downside of thermal solar systems is the vast would convert the light to electric current, which
quantities of fresh water required to cool the plants. would then be beamed to Earth by microwave to a
Annual water consumption by the largest thermal specified antenna. The catch is that the final output,
plants can exceed 1 billion gallons. Since thermal which is only a few hundred watts per kilogram, is
plants are typically located in sunny, desert climates too low to justify the enormous costs related to such a
to catch maximum hours of sunlight, water supply project, initially estimated to be $305 billion (in 2000
issues become even more critical. An alternative to dollars). Since then, costs have fallen somewhat due
wet cooling is dry cooling, which uses fans and heat to technological advances.
exchangers similar to the process used in automotive In May 2006, the University of Neuchatel in
radiators. Dry cooling reduces efficiency and adds Switzerland announced a technique using a film
significantly to costs, making it less attractive to created for use in space that yields power densities of
thermal plant builders. 3,200 watts per kilogram. There is also interest in
A landmark project in the Mojave Desert in SSP in Japan, where the JAXA space agency has
California broke ground in October 2010. hopes to launch a satellite by 2030 that will spread
BrightSource Energy’s $2 billion Ivanpah project into a sizable solar array capable of beaming 100
will be the largest solar thermal project in the world, kilowatts of microwave or laser power to Earth.
generating between 370 megawatts and 392 In mid-2011, researchers at the University of
megawatts and able to power more than 140,000 Surrey working with satellite manufacturer Astrium
homes during peak hours of the day. According to (a subsidiary of European aerospace firm EADS),
GTM Research, there were about 17.54 gigawatts were testing a fiber laser with a wavelength of 1.5
(GW) of CSP projects under development globally as microns, placing in within the infrared spectrum and
of mid-2011, with 8.67 GW in the U.S., followed by therefore better suited to transmission through the
Spain with 4.46 GW and China with 2.5 GW. atmosphere. Should continued tests go well, a
For the greatest efficiency, CSP can be combined prototype could be launched into space as early as
with unique power storage technologies. For 2016.
example, a system of heat storage based on Solar Updraft Towers: Yet another potential
pressurized water or molten salt allows solar heat to boon for solar power is a proposed renewable energy
be captured during daylight hours, and then used to power plant that would heat air in a large greenhouse,
turn turbines for electric generation during evening thereby creating convection that would cause air to
hours. CSP can also be combined with photovoltaics. rise and escape through a tall, specially designed
SolFocus, Inc., based in Mountain View, California, tower. The upward-moving air would drive
has developed solar arrays that use just one- electricity-producing turbines. As of late 2011, there
thousandth as much semiconductor material as was only one updraft tower in operation, and is the
standard photovoltaic solar panels. The arrays are set first phase of a $208 million multi-phase project. It is
with curved mirrors that focus sunlight onto solar located in China and is reported producing 200
cells measuring one square centimeter, concentrating kilowatts per day. There are also projects on the
the light 500 times. SolFocus had installations in drawing board in Australia, the U.S. and Spain.
California, Spain and Hawaii by 2010. However, funding for such projects remains in
Researchers at the University of Delaware set a question.
record, in mid-2007, of 42.8% efficiency in a In Australia, for example, a 50-megawatt Tapio
concentrated PV cell. Their goal is to hit 50%. On Station plant is under consideration that would
the corporate side, Massachusetts-based subsidiary feature a tower that is 1,600 feet tall and 260 feet in
Spire Semiconductor LLC (Spire Corporation is the diameter. The tower would be surrounded by a two-
parent company) produced a 42.3% efficient CPV mile diameter transparent canopy that would trap and
heat air at ground level, which would naturally rise Internet Research Tip: Wind Power
into the tower (which acts as a kind of vacuum). For the latest on wind-powered electricity generation
Inside the tower, wind would be produced by the in the U.S., see the American Wind Energy
vacuum to power an array of turbines clustered Association at www.awea.org.
around the tower. Proponents of the project, which is
headed by Melbourne-based EnviroMission Ltd. Meanwhile, wind power installation in Europe
(www.enviromission.com.au), hope to eventually and Asia is progressing at a staggering pace. Global
power as many as 200,000 homes. In 2009, a wind generation capacity reached 197.0 gigawatts in
contract was signed between EnviroMission and 2010, according to the Global Wind Energy Council,
Southern California Public Power Authority for up from 122.2 gigawatts in 2008. China had the
construction of a 200-megawatt solar tower plant in highest total capacity installed with 44.7 gigawatts,
Arizona. A purchase agreement for the power followed by the U.S. with 40.2 gigawatts and
eventually produced by the plant was signed in Germany with 27.2 gigawatts. The Global Wind
October 2010. Energy Council projected installed global wind
capacity to reach 332 gigawatts by 2013.
3) Wind Power The European Wind Energy Association set a
Mankind has utilized wind as a form of energy target of 40 gigawatts of offshore wind power by
ever since the first sail was hoisted on a crudely built 2020, or enough electricity to power approximately
boat thousands of years ago. In the 12th century, it 34 million households. The U.K. has committed to
was used to power the first windmills. It is only raise its share of electricity generated by renewable
natural that wind should be viewed as an attractive resources from 7% in 2010 to 30% by 2020. Britain
means of generating electricity. opened the world’s largest turbine farm to date off its
Today, advanced wind-powered generating southeast coast in late 2010. The 300-megawatt
plants are common around the world. Windmill Thanet wind farm is operated by Vattenfall, an
manufacturers have continually enhanced technology. energy company in Sweden. Thanet has 100 turbines
As a result, windmills are much taller than before, installed across 13.5 square miles. Each turbine is
with vastly wider blade spans. Modern windmills 377 feet tall. The farm is part of an aggressive three-
have extremely high output and are less costly to round offshore development that could cost as much
maintain for a given amount of generation. New as $154 billion.
models also have much less downtime due to The real news in turbine manufacturing is in
breakdowns. As a result, windmill farm development China, where costs are cheaper than in the west.
became more effective, both economically and in Analysts at Sanford C. Bernstein estimated that
terms of total power created. Nonetheless, Chinese turbines are on average 20% cheaper than
government incentives remain essential to make their western counterparts as of 2011. For 2012, that
construction of such plants financially appealing. For gap could increase to 30%.
example, the U.S. Congress has steadily extended the The cost of generating electricity from wind has
Production Tax Credit (PTC) for wind power fallen dramatically. In the 1980s, wind power
producers. In addition, traditional electric utilities are generation cost as much as 30 cents per kilowatt-
more and more likely to be required by local or hour. Today, that cost has dropped closer to five
national governments to use renewable sources, such cents to seven cents per hour for onshore turbines,
as wind, for a significant portion of their total power but only after factoring in tax credits and government
generation. Consequently, many major utility firms incentives. Without those incentives, wind remains
and energy concerns have been investing significant uncompetitive with traditional generation methods
amounts in new windmill farms. such as coal-fired plants. The industry’s goal today
By the third quarter of 2011, America’s wind is to enhance wind technologies and systems to the
generating capacity had reached 43,000 megawatts, point that wind is competitive without government
according to the American Wind Energy Association, aid, but that remains a considerable challenge. New
or about 3% of the electricity supply in the U.S. The technologies for storing excess wind-generated
greatest concentration of wind power in America is in electricity for later use may be the answer. New
Texas, where there were 10,223 installed megawatts technology has also enabled wind turbines to grow to
of capacity as of September 2011, up from 2,768 at massive size. For example, the Enercon E-126,
the end of 2006. Iowa ranked second in 2011 at manufactured by German wind turbine firm Enercon
3,708.
GbmH, has a total height of 650 feet, rotor diameter megawatt storage system 3,000 feet underground.
of 413 feet and can generate up to 7.5 megawatts. The system, known as the Iowa Stored Energy Park,
Wind farms are planned for deeper water and www.isepa.com, will direct surplus electricity to a
further distances from shore than ever before, which compressor that pumps air deep into layers of porous
pose serious technical challenges. Scientists are sandstone underneath dense, almost impermeable
hoping to find a way to anchor the platforms in shale. The sandstone expands, trapping the air,
deeper water past current limits. A professor at the which is later released. As the air rushes upward, it
Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes fires a turbine on the surface, thereby producing
using offshore oil well technology to anchor wind energy. This technology is referred to as
platforms to the ocean floor using tense metal cables. “compressed air energy storage” (CAES). If this
The process would save on building materials and prototype is successful, it could make wind
makes installation far easier than the “monopiles” generation significantly more efficient and more cost
currently used to support offshore windmills. With competitive.
the cable technology, wind platforms could be used On the northern shore of Oahu in Hawaii in 2011,
in water of up to 600 feet. German wind equipment Boston-based power firm First Wind began
manufacturer VDMA Power Systems builds turbines operations of a 30-megawatt farm that has a 15-
using steel foundations almost 100 feet deep. While megawatt battery built by Extreme Power of Austin,
deeper and more remote offshore farms are becoming Texas. The battery system is controlled by
more achievable, the cost to build and maintain can computers that keep the battery half-charged most
be three times that for onshore farms. daylight hours. As wind fluctuates, the computers
The wind industry suffered a lull in new adjust the flow of electricity to maintain the exact
development as a result of the 2008-09 global half-charged level. In addition, the system can be
economic recession. However, Morgan Stanley and used for arbitrage, meaning that it can store power at
Citigroup each invested $100 million in new wind times when prices are low and sell it when prices are
farms in the U.S., spurred by a federal program that high. It can hold 10 megawatt-hours of energy, or
pays 30% of the cost of building renewable energy about as much as a 30-megawatt farm can produce in
facilities. Investors are also awarded accelerated 20 minutes when running at full capacity. This
depreciation deductions that help offset taxes. groundbreaking technology has a high price tag, with
Meanwhile, investment in offshore wind farms was some analysts estimating the cost at around $130
booming in the EU in 2011, with a total of 141 million for the project, including $10 million for the
gigawatts of energy capacity online, under battery. The U.S. DOE provided a loan guarantee of
construction, consented or planned. The completion $117 million. The project, called Kahuku Wind, has
of these projects is subject to funding, which may the largest installed battery storage system connected
prove problematic in 2012 since most EU to a U.S. wind farm.
governments are facing trying economic times. Wind power is not without its detractors. There
In India, wind-generating equipment manufacturer are those who find the turbines to be noisy and
Suzlon Energy is ranked among the world’s largest unsightly, and others who have concerns about the
wind energy producers by installed megawatts of blades endangering birds and bats. The fact that
capacity. In addition to serving the Indian market, continued government subsidies and incentives have
Suzlon also sells machinery to companies in the U.S., been required point out the inefficiencies of the
China and Australia. technology.
China surpassed the U.S. in 2009 in terms of new In addition to the larger and larger turbines under
capacity, and continued to lead the world in 2010 development, residential customers can also invest in
with 44.7 gigawatts, followed by the U.S. with 40.2 small turbines of about 24-feet in diameter that stand
gigawatts. China required that large power on towers from 35 to 140 feet high. These systems
companies generate at least 3% of their electricity by have the potential to save users between 30% and
renewable sources by 2010. That figure rises to 8% 90% on their electric bills. Prices for the systems
by the end of 2020. (including installation) run between $8,500 and
An exciting breakthrough in wind power $80,000, depending on the size and capacity of the
technology may allow surplus energy to be stored for equipment.
use during peak hours. About 95 municipal utilities
in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota
in the U.S. are spending $200 million to build a 268-
4) Hydroelectric Power of the nation’s energy from renewable sources by that

Of all renewable energy sources, hydroelectric year.
has proven to be one of the most reliable, controllable
and cost-effective, as well as the most viable 5) Geothermal Power
alternative for fossil fuel energy. Other forms, such Like hydroelectric power, geothermal energy can
as wind and solar, have great potential, but they have be extremely reliable and cost-effective. It is a well-
the handicap of being less predictable sources of established technology that uses several different
energy that to-date have been unable to deliver power methods to harvest heat from underneath the earth’s
at competitive costs. In the U.S., there were 2,409 surface. As with many other forms of renewable
trillion Btus of conventional hydroelectric generation energy, geothermal energy plants must be located in
in 2010, according to the U.S. Department of Energy appropriate areas. In this case, potential sites for
(DOE). During that year, hydroelectric accounted for traditional geothermal generation include areas with
31.2% of U.S. renewable energy consumption. volcanic activity, tectonic shifting, major hot springs
Unfortunately, potential locations for new hydrodams or geysers, where the earth’s heat is very near the
are limited, and there is little projected growth for the surface. In the United States, most geothermal
industry in the U.S. Also, conventional hydropower resources are located in the western portion of the
is subject to the availability of running water—recent country, along the numerous fault lines on the
droughts in the Western U.S. greatly reduced hydro western seaboard and in the Rocky Mountains. The
output, and it can happen again. U.S. is a world leader in geothermal energy, with 212
In other countries, there is much new hydro trillion Btus in 2010 installed capacity. (Nonetheless,
development under consideration or construction. geothermal generation is only 2.6% of renewable
Although most industrialized countries have already electric power generation in the U.S.) In many parts
realized their full potential for hydro generation, of the U.S., smaller geothermal resources are used to
many developing countries are just getting started. heat buildings or to provide commercial quantities of
For example, China, already a major producer of hot water, but are not used to generate electricity.
hydropower, completed structural work in 2008 on This may change with the development of new
the enormous Three Gorges Dam. The dam is projects mostly in the western U.S. that could more
projected to have a peak generation capacity of 22.5 than double capacity. Backed by federal tax credits,
gigawatts and it will be the largest single source of utility companies are looking to geothermal as a
electricity in the world by total capacity. Due to greater power source. The Massachusetts Institute of
China’s intense modernization and rapidly growing Technology conducted a 2007 study that concluded
thirst for energy, this project is of great importance to that as much as 100,000 megawatts of U.S. power
the future development of the nation. Upon generation could come from geothermal resources by
completion, the dam is conservatively estimated to 2050. In 2009, the U.S. DOE announced up to $338
cost $30 billion. Nonetheless, there was worldwide million in stimulus funds to be used for 123
protest over the fact that hundreds of thousands of geothermal projects in 38 states to be built over the
people were displaced from homes in the path of the next few years.
reservoir created by the dam. The dam ran into Another boost to geothermal energy is its
problems in 2011 during final certification tests. relatively low cost to produce. A typical shallow
Severe pollution and geologic problems may yet plant in the U.S. produces electricity for about $0.10
compromise the project. Construction left tons of per kilowatt-hour (about the same as producing
garbage floating the in water and the weight of the electricity from coal or gas). Taking into account
reservoir may increase the chances of earthquakes production tax credits offered for renewable energy
and landslides. products, the price per kilowatt-hour for geothermal
Many less grandiose hydro projects are also goes down to about $0.08. Deeper plants cost more.
underway around the world, and a massive, but However, there is a major obstacle facing
highly controversial, hydro project is planned in the significant expansion of geothermal drilling. The
Amazon region of Brazil to help provide electricity to possibility of earthquake activity near test wells
this nation that has been enjoying significant cancelled at least one project in the U.S and one
economic growth. Meanwhile, by 2020, China plans project in Europe in 2009. Observers are concerned
to triple its total national hydroelectric generation to that the drilling is causing dangerous reactions
300 gigawatts as part of its long-term goal to get 15% underground. The cancelled projects use technology
based on fracturing underground rock, enabling water
to penetrate the rock. The water turns to steam, steam or binary cycle plant.) As the water cools, it is
which is then captured to turn a turbine-driven pumped back into the ground.
generator. It is possible that the fracturing process Geodynamics, Ltd., www.geodynamics.com.au,
can result in tremors. This issue may be difficult to based in Milton, Queensland, Australia, has high
impossible to resolve, and much further study will be hopes for this technology. It plans to build 10 50-
required. New technologies may be required in order megawatt power stations in Cooper Basin in central
to safely drill, particularly if the site is anywhere near Australia, an area which geologists believe has the
a highly populated area. After technical problems potential to support hundreds of power plants with a
forced AltaRock Energy to shutdown operations at a capacity of up to 12.5 gigawatts. Australian
location called the Geysers in Northern California in government agency Primary Industries and Resources
early 2010, the DOE investigated. The result was the SA forecasted spending on geothermal projects
imposition of new safeguards, including the use of between 2002 and 2014 could reach $2.7 billion
ground-motion sensors, a federally-approved plan for (including $250 million in government grants), with
shut down in the event of earthquakes and the filing about 72% funding EGS projects. Meanwhile,
of estimates by the drilling company of expected Google invested more than $10 million in two
earthquake activity for review by outside experts. California EGS companies, Potter Drilling and
There are two predominant techniques for AltaRock Energy.
traditional geothermal electricity generation, Binary cycle generation makes it possible to
depending on the type of heat resource: flash steam produce power from hot springs that were previously
and binary cycle. High temperature locations can be thought too cool to efficiently use for geothermal
tapped directly, using steam coming out of the efforts. The Chena hot springs in Alaska average
ground to drive a turbine in a technique known as about 109 degrees Fahrenheit, but the springs’
flash steam generation. This is the most common owners and engineering conglomerate United
plant type in use. Where lower-temperature Technologies (www.utc.com) have devised a method
geothermal sources are tapped, hot water is used to using a refrigerant called R134a (tetrafluoroethane)
heat another liquid with a lower boiling point (such to drive turbines. Water from the hot springs is used
as isobutene or isopentane), which then drives the to heat R134a, which has a relatively low boiling
turbine. This technique is known as binary cycle point. A gas similar to steam is produced, which
generation. The drawback of binary cycle generation drives the turbines. Cooler temperatures yield
is that it is much less efficient than flash generation. smaller amounts of gas, so the designers of the Chena
Engineers have also begun combining flash and plant compensated by slashing operating costs.
binary generation, which together increase the Mass-produced air conditioner parts were substituted
efficiency of a plant. Binary cycle technology for standard geothermal components, a scheme that
enables the construction of a plant at a geothermal might be adopted by geothermal plants the world
water source that is substantially cooler than that over.
used in flash steam generation. Yet another geothermal technology is that
Technology developed at Los Alamos National developed by Bob Potter of Potter Drilling and
Labs (LANL) in New Mexico may create new Jefferson Tester of MIT called spallation.
opportunities for the utilization of geothermal plants. Superheated steam hits rock, causing crystalline
In a 26-year-long project, LANL was able to develop grains to expand, thereby causing tiny fractures.
the tools necessary to harvest heat from almost Small particles, called spalls, break off as the grains
anywhere on earth. Called Hot Dry Rock expand. The technology effectively uses steam as a
Geothermal Energy Technology (HDR), the kind of drill to melt rock. It is similar to air
technique drills holes into the ground until they reach spallation drilling previously used for mining ore.
rock that is suitably hot at about 15,000 feet. (Such a Iceland is a respected leader in geothermal and
system is also referred to as an Enhanced Geothermal hydroelectric power. Even though the country's
System or EGS.) Then, pipes are installed in a closed capacity for both is less than that of some other
loop. Water is pumped down one pipe, where it is countries, the low-population island nation of Iceland
heated to appropriately high temperatures. The supplies more than 50% of its energy needs with
resulting hot water shoots up to the surface. This is geothermal energy and another 17% by hydroelectric.
used to create steam that drives a turbine to power an Generating such a massive amount of energy with
electric generating plant. (This may be either a flash these sources is made possible by the island nation’s
incredible natural resources, but was brought to bear
by a concentrated effort by the government and the incineration to be far more efficient. Incineration
people. produces 590 kilowatt-hours of electricity per ton of
The Iceland Deep Drilling Project (IDDP), waste compared to the 65 kilowatt-hours produced
funded by a consortium of three Icelandic energy from landfill gas.
companies, hopes to tap extremely hot steam in an Waste-to-energy plants have taken off in several
existing geothermal well at depths of up to 2.5 miles, countries in the EU, especially Denmark where there
which is close enough to the Earth’s layer of magma were 29 waste incineration plants in operation as of
to produce steam of over 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit. early 2010, with another 10 in the planning stages or
The drilling and collecting equipment necessary is under construction. In the U.S., only 87 trash
more expensive than standard geothermal machinery, burning plants were in operation as of early 2010,
due to the higher pressures and temperatures found at almost all of which were at least 15 years old.
great depths. However, proponents of the project Major electric utilities including Southern
believe that the extra costs (which might double or Company and Progress Energy are making
triple) will be easily regained because the amount of significant biomass-to-electricity power plant
electricity produced is expected to multiply by as investments. Oglethorpe Power near Atlanta
much as 10 times. The IDDP was in testing stages as announced in 2009 that it will build two 100-
of late 2011, with a core test drilled to 2,800 meters. megawatt plants to be completed in 2014 and 2015
(For additional information, see www.iddp.is.) respectively. However, in 2011 the company
Iceland’s recent financial difficulties may put near- announced that it will not move ahead with the
term funding in question. projects. Instead, it will invest in two natural gas-
fired plants near Dalton, Georgia. This trend may
6) Biomass, Waste-to-Energy, Waste accelerate due to today’s extremely low cost of
Methane and Biofuels such as Biodiesel natural gas thanks to abundant shale gas production.
Biomass energy is the term describing the Quantities of waste, such as sewage, manure
conversion of organic material into usable energy, heaps at feedlots and the garbage filling landfills,
either by burning it directly or by harvesting create large amounts of methane gas as they
combustible gases or liquids. In some cases it can be decompose. One form of biomass energy generation
referred to as “waste-to-energy,” because a common that utilizes this phenomenon has been affectionately
application is the burning of a city’s garbage or an named “cow power.” In this method of energy
industrial plant’s production scrap, such as wood production, cow manure is placed in a holding tank,
chips or sawdust. Agricultural residues, such as rice where it is heated to around 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
straw, nutshells or wheat straw, are also useful as This allows naturally occurring bacteria to break
biomass fuels. Waste-to-energy plants have been in down the material, releasing methane, which is
use in the U.S. for decades, frequently operating in collected and burned in a generator. By this method,
tandem. A significant advantage of waste-to-energy the manure from one cow can produce about 1,200
is the fact that it reduces the amount of material kilowatt-hours per year, meaning ten cows can power
placed in overburdened landfills. The production of an average American house. Not only can cow
ethanol or biodiesel is another way to utilize biomass power produce electricity, it can also be used to
to create fuel. produce high quality (and noticeably less smelly)
Today, several factors are creating heightened fertilizer. Though it has been around for decades,
interest in waste-to-energy. One of the most cow power has not seen serious interest until
important aspects of generating electricity in this recently. It has grown much more efficient over the
manner is the fact that burning garbage takes up a lot years, and cheaper to boot. Both California and
less room than compacting it in a landfill. Many Vermont have launched assistance programs to help
municipalities are faced with severe restraints and farmers pay for the systems.
high costs in their landfill operations. Also, A leading waste disposal firm, Waste
industrial sites are extremely interested in capturing Management, Inc., is capitalizing on waste methane
their on-site waste and excess heat as a way of at a handful of the numerous landfills that it operates.
generating electricity, sometimes referred to as co- For example, working with energy management firm
generation. In comparing landfill gas harvesting and Ameresco, it is providing waste methane energy to a
waste incineration, a recent study by the BMW automobile plant in Spartanburg, South
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Energy Carolina, via a pipeline to a landfill ten miles away.
Information Administration and the DOE found Of the approximately 2,400 landfills in the U.S. as of
July 2011, about 558 collect gas for energy use ethanol will almost double greenhouse emissions
according to the EPA, while another 510 may be over 30 years and increase greenhouse gases for 167
good candidates. years.
Both bioethanol and biodiesel are considered to be Alternative biofuel technologies are being
biomass energy sources. Many types of organic fats developed by several firms. For example, Joule
are currently used worldwide to make biodiesel, Unlimited Technologies, Inc.’s Helioculture platform
including soybean oil, rapeseed oil (the same oil that utilizes proprietary, engineered photosynthetic
is commonly sold as canola), palm oil and beef microorganisms to produce diesel, ethanol and
tallow. Unfortunately, the refining of biodiesel is not multiple chemicals without using biomass feedstocks,
a sure way to profits. Costs of capital investment are arable land or fresh water. These water-based
high, and feedstocks, particularly vegetable oils, can organisms create their own food through
be extremely expensive. In 2009, the National photosynthesis. Unlike algae, which must be
Biodiesel Board estimated that about two-thirds of harvested and processed to create hydrocarbons,
America’s biodiesel capacity was idle. Joule’s organisms release fuels continuously which
From an environmental impact point-of-view, can easily be converted to the desired form. The firm
salvaging chicken fat from a meat packing plant to can directly produce up to 15,000 gallons of diesel
use in fuels may be reasonably efficient. However, fuel and 25,000 gallons of ethanol per acre at costs as
dramatically altering the usage of vast swaths of land low as $20 per barrel of equivalent of diesel and 60
to grow plants, such as corn, for fuel is another cents per gallon of ethanol. Joule has been operating
matter. Land displacement for biofuel use has turned a pilot plant to produce ethanol in Texas since 2010.
into a global problem and a huge controversy. It plans to open a larger demonstration scale plant in
Farmers from the Americas to Brazil to Indonesia New Mexico.
have been converting land that was previously used
for food agriculture into acreage used for biofuel 7) Ethanol Production Soared, But U.S.
plant growth. At the same time, farmers elsewhere Federal Subsidy in Question
have been incentivized by high demand in the High gasoline prices, effective lobbying by
marketplace to destroy rain forest, woodlands or open agricultural and industrial interests and a growing
plains in order to plant food crops to take up the slack interest in cutting reliance on imported oil put a high
in the market, or to plant high-value plants for national focus on bioethanol in America in recent
biodiesel or bioethanol feedstock. In the U.S., the years. Corn and other organic materials, including
EPA slashed its 2010 mandate for cellulosic ethanol agricultural waste, can be converted into ethanol
from 100 million gallons to 6.5 million due to the through the use of engineered bacteria and
high costs of producing the fuel and the lack of superenzymes manufactured by biotechnology firms.
facilities capable of its manufacture. The facilities This trend has given a boost to the biotech,
that did exist at the time were government-subsidized agriculture and alternative energy sectors. At present,
pilot projects. corn is almost the exclusive source for bioethanol in
In early 2008, studies were published in the America. This is a shift of a crop from use in the food
respected scientific journal Science that attempted to chain to use in the energy chain that is unprecedented
quantify the net effect of these changes in land use. in all of agricultural history—a shift that is having
When woodlands or prairies are cleared and burned profound effects on prices for consumers, livestock
to make way for crops, vast amounts of carbon are growers (where corn has long been a traditional
released into the atmosphere. Among the biggest animal feed) and food processors.
culprits are farmers clearing rain forest in Indonesia In addition to the use of ethanol in cars and
in order to plant palms for the harvesting of palm oil trucks, the chemicals industry, faced with daunting
for biodiesel, and those clearing rain forest in Brazil increases in petrochemicals costs, has a new appetite
for planting of soy for biodiesel. (Clearing grassland for bioethanol. In fact, bioethanol can be used to
in the U.S. in order to plant corn for bioethanol is create plastics—an area that consumes vast quantities
another problem.) The 2008 studies found that these of oil in America and around the globe. Archer
activities create immense carbon emission problems, Daniels Midland has a plant in Clinton, Iowa that
far in excess of any carbon saved over the short term produces 110 million pounds of plastic per year
by burning a plant-based fuel as opposed to a through the use of biotechnology to convert corn into
petroleum-based fuel in cars and trucks. On a polymers.
worldwide basis, changed land use to corn-based
Ethanol is an alcohol produced by a distilling billion to purchase a 46% interest in Guarani, one of
process similar to that used to produce liquors. A Brazil’s largest sugar millers.
small amount of ethanol is added to much of the In America, partly in response to the energy
gasoline sold in America, and most U.S. autos are crisis of the 1970s, Congress instituted federal
capable of burning “E10,” a gasoline blend that ethanol production subsidies in 1979. Corn-based
contains 10% ethanol. E85 is an 85% ethanol blend grain ethanol production picked up quickly, and
that may grow in popularity due to a shift in federal subsidies have amounted to several billion
automotive manufacturing. Although only about dollars. The size of these subsidies and
2,777 of the 170,000 U.S. service stations sold E85 as environmental concerns about the production of grain
of the beginning of 2011, there may be an increase in ethanol produced a steady howl of protest from
demand for ethanol in the U.S. due to mandates by observers through the years. Nonetheless, the Clean
the U.S. government calling for reduced dependence Air Act of 1990 further boosted ethanol production
on oil. by increasing the use of ethanol as an additive to
Yet, despite the millions of vehicles on the road gasoline. Meanwhile, the largest producers of
that can run on E85 and billions of dollars in federal ethanol, such as Archer Daniels Midland (ADM),
subsidies to participating refiners, many oil have reaped significant subsidies from Washington
companies seem unenthusiastic about the adoption of for their output. Between 2005 and 2009, the federal
the higher ethanol mix. E85 requires separate government spent $17 billion in tax credits. For 2010,
gasoline pumps, trucks and storage tanks, as well as the budget called for another $5.4 billion.
substantial cost to the oil companies (the pumps With the U.S. government’s budget deficit
alone cost about $200,000 per gas station to install). mounting to more than $1.5 trillion as of 2011, many
The plants needed to create ethanol cost $500 million lawmakers are looking for ways to cut government
or more to build. Many drivers who have tried filling spending. Ethanol production hit record levels in
up with E85 once revert to regular unleaded when 2010 and 2011, and is creating a surplus. Some
they find as much as a 25% loss in fuel economy politicians are calling for a reduction or even the
when burning the blend. phasing out of government subsidies for ethanol
Ethanol is a very popular fuel source in Brazil. In production.
fact, Brazil is one of the world’s largest producers of The U.S. Energy Act of 2005 specifically
ethanol, which provides a significant amount of the required that oil refiners mix 7.5 billion gallons of
fuel used in Brazil’s cars. This is due to a concerted renewable fuels such as ethanol in the nation’s
effort by the government to reduce dependency on gasoline supply by 2012. Ethanol production in the
petroleum product imports. After getting an initial U.S. reached 13.23 billion gallons in 2010, up from
boost due to government subsidies and fuel tax 10.75 billion gallons in 2009, according to the U.S.
strategies beginning in 1975, Brazilian producers Energy Information Administration (EIA). Iowa,
developed methods (typically using sugar cane) that Illinois, Nebraska, Minnesota and South Dakota are
enable them to produce ethanol at moderate cost. The the biggest producers, in that order. Although grain
fact that Brazil’s climate is ideally suited for farmers and ethanol producers enjoyed high prices at
sugarcane is a great asset. Also, sugar cane can be the onset, a glut of ethanol supply eventually caused
converted with one less step than corn, which is the market prices to plummet. Next, the Energy
primary source for American ethanol. Brazilian Independence and Security Act of 2007 called for
automobiles are typically equipped with engines that even more ethanol production, with a goal of 36
can burn pure ethanol or a blend of gasoline and billion gallons per year by 2022 including 21 billion
ethanol. Brazilian car manufacturing plants operated gallons to come from cellulosic and advanced biofuel
by Ford, GM and Volkswagen all make such cars. sources. However, environmental concerns, the
In June 2011, Royal Dutch Shell, a global energy sizeable investments needed to construct ethanol
giant, and Cosan Industria e Comerica SA of Brazil refineries and questions about the advisability of
announced a new joint venture to be one of the using a food grain as a source for fuel made these
world’s largest producers of ethanol. Based in Brazil, goals unattainable using existing technologies. In
their firm, known as Raizen, will eventually have addition, the automobile industry expects a
sugarcane crushing capacity of 100 million tons significant amount of market share to slowly shift to
yearly. Elsewhere in Brazil, oil giant Petroleo electric or hybrid electric vehicles over the long term,
Brasileiro (“Petrobras”) recently invested about $1 which will reduce dependency on liquid fuels, such
as gasoline and ethanol. The Renewable Fuel
Standard of 2010 reduced ethanol requirements to 15 expected to produce 130 million gallons of ethanol
billion gallons of the 36 billion gallons of renewable yearly. Iogen’s technology will be used in one of the
fuel that must be used for transport by 2022. refineries, to be located in Shelley, Idaho. Partners in
Until recently, some of the largest ethanol the refinery include Royal Dutch Shell. Cellulosic
production companies have suffered severe financial ethanol proponent Novozymes and its partner Poet
problems. Notably, VeraSun filed for bankruptcy LLC were seeking government funding in early 2011
protection in late 2008, citing high corn prices and to build a new plant by 2013.
difficulty in obtaining trade credit. The 2008-09 Meanwhile, the Canadian government plans to
plummet in the price of crude oil made ethanol look support the Canadian biofuel industry with up to 500
much less attractive from a cost point-of-view. million Canadian dollars for construction of next-
However, as of 2011, with oil prices hovering close generation plants. Iogen is expected to receive part of
to $100 per barrel and therefore making ethanol those funds for construction of a commercial scale
prices more attractive, most major ethanol producers cellulosic ethanol plant.
such as Valero Energy, POET and Archer Daniels
Midland are in the black. Biotech Breakthrough Modifies Corn for Faster
Traditional grain ethanol is typically made from Conversion to Ethanol
corn or sugarcane. In contrast to grain ethanol, In February 2011, the U.S. Department of
“cellulosic” ethanol is typically made from Agriculture approved commercial planting for a
agricultural waste like corncobs, wheat husks, stems, revolutionary, genetically modified corn seed
stalks and leaves, which are treated with specially developed by Syngenta. The modification causes the
engineered enzymes to break the waste down into its corn to produce an enzyme that breaks down corn
component sugars. The sugars (or sucrose) are used starch into sugar, thus taking the first step needed to
to make ethanol. Since agricultural waste is plentiful, produce ethanol within the corn itself, instead of
turning it into energy seems a good strategy. within a refinery.
Cellulosic ethanol can also be made from certain
types of plants and grasses. In the U.S., BP and Verenium announced plans
The trick to cellulosic ethanol production is the in February 2009 to form a joint venture to build, on
creation of efficient enzymes to treat the agricultural a commercial scale, a cellulosic ethanol plant in
waste. The U.S. Department of Energy is investing Highlands County, Florida. In July 2010, BP Biofuels
heavily in research, along with major companies such North America acquired Verenium’s cellulosic
as Dow Chemical, DuPont and Cargill. Another biofuels business and became the sole investor in the
challenge lies in efficient collection and delivery of new plant. The plant is expected to cost $300 million
cellulosic material to the refinery. It may be more and have the capacity to produce 36 million gallons
costly to make cellulosic ethanol than to make it from of ethanol yearly from agricultural waste.
corn. In any event, the U.S. remains far behind Brazil Other companies, such as Syngenta, DuPont and
in cost-efficiency, as Brazil’s use of sugar cane Ceres, are genetically engineering crops so that they
refined in smaller, nearby biorefineries creates can be more easily converted to ethanol or other
ethanol at much lower costs per gallon. energy producing products. Syngenta, for example, is
Iogen, a Canadian biotechnology company, testing a bio-engineered corn that contains the
makes just such an enzyme and has been operating a enzyme amylase. Amylase breaks down the corn’s
test plant to determine how economical the process starch into sugar, which is then fermented into
may be. The company hopes to construct a $300 ethanol. The refining methods currently used with
million, large-scale biorefinery with a potential traditional corn crops add amylase to begin the
output of 50 million gallons per year. Its pilot plant in process.
Ottawa utilizes wheat straw and corn stalks. In mid- Environmentalists are concerned that genetically
2009, a Shell gasoline station in Ottawa, Canada engineering crops for use in energy-related yields
became the first retail outlet in that nation to sell a will endanger the food supply through cross-
blend of gasoline that features 10% cellulosic pollination with traditional plants. Monsanto is
ethanol. focusing on conventional breeding of plants with
In the U.S., the Department of Energy has naturally higher fermentable starch content as an
selected six proposed new cellulosic ethanol alternative to genetic engineering.
refineries to receive a total of $385 million in federal Another concern relating to ethanol use is that its
funding. If completed, these six refineries are production is not as energy efficient as that of
biodiesel made from soybeans. According to a study Novozymes, a Danish bioindustrial product
at the University of Minnesota, the farming and manufacturer, has developed an enzyme blend
processing of corn grain for ethanol yields only 25% containing an agent called GH-61 that has the
more energy than it consumes compared to 93% for potential to speed chemical reactions. Enzymes
biodiesel. Likewise, greenhouse gas emissions containing GH-61 may reduce production costs to the
savings are greater for biodiesel. According to one extent that producing ethanol can be competitive on a
estimate, producing and burning ethanol results in price basis with fossil fuels. Novozymes says that the
12% fewer greenhouse gas emissions than burning cost of the enzyme, called Cellic, is about 50 cents
gasoline, while producing and burning biodiesel per gallon, or less than a third of the projected $1.90
results in a 41% reduction compared to making and per gallon total cost (naturally, the retail price per
burning regular diesel fuel. A 2009 vote by Illinois’ gallon would be higher). Poet’s Emmetsburg plant
Air Resources Board requires the use of “lower will utilize the substance in its ethanol production.
carbon intensity” fuels starting in 2011, which may Another potential for ethanol production plants is
have a negative long term effect on the use of to retool them to produce other kinds of
ethanol. biochemicals. For example, Houston, Texas startup
Global warming concerns were heightened in Glycos Biotechnologies, Inc. is developing an add-on
2009 by a report by the International Council for process to use glycerin, a by-product of ethanol, to
Science (ICSU) that concluded that the production of make chemicals suitable for use in fabrics, insulation
biofuels, including ethanol, has hurt rather than and foodstuffs. Other firms pursuing similar avenues
helped the fight against climate change. The report include Genomatica, Inc., Gevo, Inc. and Myriant
cites findings by a scientist at the Max Planck Technologies LLC.
Institute for Chemistry in Germany that biofuels
expand the harmful effects of a gas called nitrous SPOTLIGHT: Biofuels
oxide, which may be 300 times worse for global Corn and sugar cane are not the only sources for
warming than carbon dioxide. The amounts of nitrous creating biofuels.
oxide released when farming biofuel crops such as Municipal/Agricultural Waste: Might be cheaply
corn may negate any advantage gained by reduced produced, but could be in limited supply compared to
carbon dioxide emissions. the billions of gallons of fuel needed in the market
In addition, ethanol production requires place.
enormous amounts of water. To produce one gallon Wood: Easily harvested and in somewhat healthy
of ethanol, up to four gallons of water are consumed supply; however, cellulose can be more difficult to
by ethanol refineries. Add in the water needed to extract from wood than from other biosources.
grow the corn in the first place, and the number Algae: The slimy green stuff does have the potential
grows to as much as 1,700 gallons of water for each for high yields per acre, but the process for distilling
gallon of ethanol. its cellulose is complex, requiring a source of carbon
Other concerns regarding the use of corn to dioxide to permeate the algae.
manufacture ethanol include the fact that a great deal Grasses/Wheat: Including switchgrass, miscanthus
of energy is consumed in planting, reaping and and wheat straw, the supply could be almost
transporting the corn in trucks. Also, high demand for limitless. The challenge here is creating efficient
corn for use in biorefineries has, from time-to-time, methods for harvesting and infrastructure for
dramatically driven up the cost per bushel, creating delivering it to biorefineries.
burdens on consumers. Vegetable Oils: Including soybean, canola,
As of 2010, new technology was being tested that sunflower, rapeseed, palm or hemp. It is difficult to
would produce ethanol from corn cobs that have been keep production costs of these oils low.
stripped of edible kernels.
POET is a South Dakota-based producer of
ethanol from corn that operates 27 plants in seven
U.S. states. It hopes to construct a plant in
Emmetsburg, Iowa that will be one of the first in the
U.S. to produce cellulosic ethanol on a large scale,
using non-food sources such as corn cobs, leaves,
husks and stalk (as opposed to corn kernels).
SPOTLIGHT: Algae Draws Major Investment predicted with great accuracy, and thus so can the
Algae’s potential as a source of biofuel got a big power produced by a plant. The main drawback of
boost from an unlikely source in 2009. ExxonMobil this power source is its high initial equipment cost,
announced plans to invest $300 million or more in which runs many times that of conventional power
San Diego, California-based Synthetic Genomics, a sources.
company headed by genome pioneer Craig Venter. In a traditional tidal energy plant, a dam is
Dr. Venter is studying ways in which an ideal species constructed that opens temporarily in order to capture
of algae can be developed for a unique culturing tides as they flow inward. When the tidal flow has
process. This process induces algae to release their stopped, the dam closes. When the tide goes out,
oil (naturally stored as a foodstuff for the organisms), water behind the dam is released which powers a
which can then be manipulated so that the oxygen turbine in a manner similar to traditional
molecules in the oil are disposed of, leaving a pure hydroelectric power generation. These systems work
hydrocarbon suitable for use as biofuel. Another plus best when there is a dramatic difference, at least 16
to Venter’s process is that carbon dioxide claimed feet, between low tide and high tide.
from industrial plant exhaust is used in the culturing Promising news for tidal power is coming from a
process and then released in the atmosphere. This radical design—a tidal mill that looks a lot like a
does not make algae biofuel production carbon land-based windmill. The tidal mill consists of three
neutral, but it does utilize carbon dioxide twice 30-foot long blades and weighs 180 tons. This
before it’s released. Should the study go well, design can offer several benefits, including minimal
ExxonMobil has pledged an additional $300 million interference with sea life. Hammerfest Stroem, the
in funding to further develop the process to an electric company in Hammerfest, Norway, has
industrial scale. An organism called blue-green algae constructed a 20-tidal mill site with a capacity of 32
(although technically it is a kind of bacteria and not gigawatt-hours, at a cost of $100 million. In March
an algae) can produce fuel using photosynthesis. 2011, ScottishPower Renewables received approval
Found in non-potable standing water and in barren from the Scottish Government to develop a 10
fields, the bacterium secretes a class of hydrocarbon megawatt tidal power array in The Sound of Islay
molecules called alkanes that are chemical using 10 HS1000 tidal turbines.
doppelgangers for hydrocarbons. Joule Unlimited, Another tidal power development with potential
Inc., a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based biotech is the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS), a large,
company, holds a patent on the process that uses the submersed telescopic cylinder filled with air. Inside
bacterium to create ingredients for diesel fuel. The is a “floater” that moves up and down as pressure
firm plans to build a commercial plant slated for surrounding the cylinder changes due to waves. That
completion in 2012. movement, which corresponds with the ebb and flow
of the tide, is converted to electricity via a linear
8) Tidal Power generator. Each AWS unit is about 39 feet in
The enormous potential of harnessing the diameter and has an average output of 2.5 megawatts
movement of the tides to provide electrical power is in a rough sea (producing about 5 gigawatts per
leading to the development of many tidal generating year). The system has been tested in a pilot plant off
facilities. Much of recent development has been the coast of Portugal. A company called AWS Ocean
centered in Europe and the U.K. One of the largest Energy Ltd. (www.awsocean.com) tested a small
projects is located in the La Rance estuary in France. scale model of its ASW-III prototype on Loch Ness
Completed in 1966, the project generates 600 million in Scotland in 2010, and hopes to deploy a full scale
kilowatt-hours per year. The Orkney Islands off the prototype in 2012, and have an operational
coast of Scotland rim the Scapa Flow, an underwater commercial farm of AWS units the following year.
formation that is almost ideal for harvesting tidal The firm has received about $3.6 million in venture
power and the site of several installations. The capital from Shell Technology Ventures and Scottish
Scottish Government hopes to generate 1,600 Enterprise’s Scottish Co-investment Fund.
megawatts of tidal power by 2020, which would be Another ocean-driven technology uses “wave
equal to about 46% of the 2011 output from the energy converters,” which have been tested in waters
country’s two coal-fired plants. near New Jersey, Hawaii, Scotland, England and
The main benefit of tidal power, in comparison Western Australia. The converters are semi-
with other forms of renewable energy, is its submerged cylinders of almost 400 feet in length and
predictability. The timing and force of tides can be more than 11 feet in diameter. The cylinders are
jointed and undulate in wave action like snakes. The Grove created an operating model based on platinum
energy of the wave action is resisted by hydraulic and zinc components. Much later, the U.S. Apollo
rams in the joints. The rams then pump high- space program used fuel cells for certain power needs
pressure fluid into chambers that feed the fluid to a in the Apollo space vehicles that traveled from the
motor. The motor, in turn, drives a generator that Earth to the Moon.
creates electricity. Power from all the joints is In basic terms, a fuel cell consists of quantities of
transported down an umbilical cable connecting the hydrogen and oxygen separated by a catalyst. Inside
cylinder to a junction on the sea floor that the cell, a chemical reaction within the catalyst
consolidates the power and sends it to shore via generates electricity. Byproducts of this reaction
another cable connection. The cylinders are designed include heat and water. Several enhancements to
to work in concert, connected by mooring lines, basic fuel cell technology are under research and
forming a wave “farm.” development at various firms worldwide. These
A working example of a wave energy converter include fuel cell membranes manufactured with
is the Pelamis, built by Pelamis Wave Power advanced nanotechnologies and “solid oxide”
(formerly Ocean Power Delivery, Ltd.), technologies that could prove efficient enough to use
www.pelamiswave.com, an Edinburgh, Scotland- on aircraft. Another option for fuel cell membranes
based company focused on ocean wave power are those made of hydrocarbon, which cost about
generation. In December 2009, the company one-half a much as membranes using fluorine
announced a joint venture with Vattenfall, one of compounds.
Europe’s largest utilities, to develop a wave power Fuel cells require a steady supply of hydrogen.
project off the Shetland Islands. The venture, called Therein lies the biggest problem in promoting the
Aegir Wave Power, was building a wave farm of widespread use of fuel cells: how to create, transport
between 14 and 16 Pelamis machines with a and store the hydrogen. At present, no one has been
combined output of 10-20 megawatts as of late 2011. able to put a viable plan in place that would create a
A Pelamis installation began the first commercial network of hydrogen fueling stations substantial
generation off the coast of Portugal in September enough to meet the needs of everyday motorists in
2008. Called Agucadoura, the project includes three the U.S. or anywhere else.
P1-A Pelamis machines. In partnership with Many currently operating fuel cells burn hydrogen
renewable generator company E.ON UK (www.eon- extracted from such sources as gasoline, natural gas
uk.com), Pelamis installed a five-megawatt wave or methanol. Each source has its advantages and
power project off the coast of Cornwall called disadvantages. Unfortunately, burning hydrocarbons
WestWave in late 2010. It consists of seven Pelamis such as oil, natural gas or coal to generate the energy
converters connected to an existing offshore necessary to create hydrogen results in unwanted
electrical “socket” called Wave Hub. Pelamis units emissions. Ideally, hydrogen would be created using
communicate with operators onshore via fiber optic renewable, non-polluting means, such as solar power
cables, backed up by wireless systems. This affords or wind power. Also, nuclear or renewable sources
operators remote monitoring of power absorbed and could be used to generate electricity that would be
generated as well as system status. Webcams are used to extract hydrogen molecules from water.
embedded within the machines for visual monitoring. The potential market for fuel cells encompasses
Each unit is about 460 feet long and capable of diverse uses in fixed applications (such as providing
generating as much as 750 kilowatts. an electric generating plant for a home or a
For the near future, Irish firm OpenHydro plans neighborhood), portable systems (such as portable
to open the world’s largest tidal energy plant in 2012. generators for construction sites) or completely
Located off the French coast near Paimpol-Brehat in mobile uses (powering anything from small hand-
Brittany, the project will consist of four two- held devices to automobiles). The potential
megawatt turbines, each weighing 850 tons, with advantages of fuel cells as clean, efficient energy
enough capacity to power 4,000 French homes. sources are enormous. The fuel cell itself is a proven
technology—fuel cells are already in use, powering a
9) Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Power U.S. Post Office in Alaska, for example. (This
Research Continues project, in Chugach, Alaska, is the result of a joint
The fuel cell is nothing new, despite the venture between the local electric association and the
excitement it is now generating. It has been around U.S. Postal Service to install a one-megawatt fuel cell
since 1839, when Welsh physics professor William facility.) Tiny fuel cells are also on the market for
use in powering cellular phones and laptop Now, Nissan and other leading automobile firms
computers. have ambitious plans for electric-drive vehicles (as
Shipments of fuel cell-equipped mobile devices opposed to today’s hybrid electric cars which run on
could grow very rapidly if they can eliminate the electricity only part of the time, relying on a gasoline
need for frequent recharging of current battery- engine the rest of the time). Given the financial
powered models. The “Medis 24/7 Power Pack” is a constraints that automakers are working under today,
portable, disposable power source for small these car manufacturers have downgraded or
electronic devices such as cell phones and MP3 abandoned their focus on fuel cells. In particular,
players. Manufactured by Medis Technologies, it is technical breakthroughs in advanced batteries for
based on Direct Liquid Fuel cell technology, and may electric vehicles are occurring quickly. This will spur
be of particular utility in military applications. the electric car market while lessening the near-term
Elsewhere, MTI MicroFuel Cells manufactures a interest in fuel cells.
power pack for portable electronics that is based on Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd.
direct methanol fuel cell technology that it calls
Mobion. GM invested $1 billion in fuel cell vehicle
research. The company leased 100 fuel cell-equipped
Internet Research Tip: Micro Fuel Cells Equinox crossover vehicles to customers as a test,
For more information on research involving fuel cells starting in early 2008. The Equinox will go about
for small applications, visit: 200 miles on a hydrogen fill up. Initially, the
MTI MicroFuel Cells www.mtimicrofuelcells.com vehicles were provided to government officials,
Tekion Solutions, Inc. www.tekion.com celebrities, journalists and business leaders in New
York City, Washington D.C. and Los Angeles. GM
Electric Vehicles vs. Fuel Cells has long had aggressive goals for commercializing
Nearly all of the major automobile makers had and producing fuel cell vehicles. However, the
significant fuel cell research initiatives at one time. financial and technical hurdles would be high, and
While the potential for fuel cell-powered vehicles GM assigned itself a daunting task. It may never
seemed extremely promising, the automobile industry happen, unless GM can see its way to real profits
has made a profound and long-lasting shift toward from fuel cells. Nonetheless, in January 2008, the
plug-in electric hybrids and all-electric vehicles as firm unveiled a fuel cell concept car, the Cadillac
the new technology base of choice. This is due to Provoq, at the Consumer Electronics Show, which is
several reasons, including: held in Las Vegas each year. One of GM’s thoughts
1) The tremendous success and wide consumer for eventual commercial development is a wide
acceptance of Toyota’s Prius hybrid car. This variety of car and truck bodies that would mount onto
success gave Toyota early dominance in the electric a single, radical “skateboard” chassis design, which
car field while other makers were still dreaming integrates the engine directly into the chassis. The
about fuel cells. An important feature of the Prius is skateboard stores fuel cell stacks and hydrogen
its very affordable price—something that might never supplies as well as circuitry that manages the flow of
be accomplished in a fuel cell vehicle. electric power through the various systems necessary
2) The technical hurdles of distributing, storing to stop, start and maneuver the vehicle. The chassis
and transporting hydrogen as a fuel have proven would include a docking port that links the body
extremely difficult to overcome. above to the electronic control systems. However,
3) The costs of building a fuel cell platform for the firm’s deep financial problems of 2008-09 that
automobiles remains vastly more expensive than led to bankruptcy and a government bailout, along
building an electric or hybrid vehicle. with its intense focus on the Chevy Volt electric car
4) Consumers, bureaucrats, investors and (with a booster gasoline engine) have combined to
legislators already understand and trust the safety and move GM’s fuel cell project to the back burner,
ease of use of electricity, whether fixed or portable. perhaps forever.
This cannot be said for hydrogen. GM is not the only manufacturer with significant
investments in fuel cells. Honda is currently leasing
test models of its FCX Clarity fuel cell-powered car
to small numbers of customers in the U.S. and Japan.
Toyota began making a small number of fuel cell-
powered cars available on 30-month leases in July
2006. In late 2007, a prototype Highlander usually reserved for luggage or passengers. The use
hydrogen-hybrid fuel cell vehicle traveled 2,300 of hydrogen offers multiple technical challenges.
miles from Alaska to Vancouver, Canada, getting After the initial enthusiasm over fuel cells, during
more than 300 miles per tank of hydrogen. In which many governments planned to introduce large
September 2010, Toyota stated that it hoped to have a numbers of fuel cell power plants and vehicles,
fuel-cell vehicle on the market in limited quantities in energy agencies have scaled back their goals. The
2015, but only in a few regions where hydrogen difficulties surrounding the technology are proving
fueling stations would be available. much more stubborn than they initially appeared to
The former DaimlerChrysler invested about $1 be. For example, Japan, one of the largest
billion in its own fuel cell initiative. In 2008 proponents of fuel cell technology, initially wanted
Chrysler featured its ecoVoyager concept car at the 50,000 fuel cell vehicles on the road by 2010, a goal
Detroit Auto Show. Nonetheless, Chrysler’s that couldn’t be met.
bankruptcy of 2009 made risky ventures such as fuel Unfortunately, fuel cells remain grossly
cell research much less feasible. As of 2007, Ford expensive due to their limited production and the
had 30 fuel cell-powered Focus compact cars in industry’s current low-technology base. Moreover,
customer trials, but decided in 2009 to divert hydrogen is not readily available to drivers. GM’s
hydrogen fuel cell research funds to focus on electric head of strategic planning projected that 12,000
vehicles. stations in the largest cities across the U.S. would
British startup manufacturer developed a fuel put 70% of the population within two miles of a
cell-powered prototype in 2009 that is about the size hydrogen filling station. The cost would be about $1
of a golf cart. Though small, the vehicle is tough million per station. Numerous solutions have been
thanks to a body made of carbon composites. There proposed through the years. Honda promoted a
is an electric motor for each of the car’s wheels, and Home Energy Station in Southern California that it
ultracapacitors capture and store energy when the hoped would convert natural gas into enough
brakes are engaged. Riversimple’s car has a range of hydrogen to power fuel cells that could run a family’s
about 199 miles per tank and a top speed of about 50 vehicle, as well as supply electricity and hot water for
mph. The company hopes to build hydrogen filling the family home.
stations in British cities. Another problem is that many people still have
Mercedes-Benz also has a hydrogen vehicle, the concerns about the safety of hydrogen. Naturally
B-Class F-Cell. The B-Class F-Cell has a range of gaseous at room temperature, storing hydrogen
249 miles and a top speed of 109 mph. As of early involves using pressurized tanks that can leak and, if
2011, the vehicle was available to Americans only in punctured, could cause explosions. It is also difficult
Los Angeles, California, because southern California to store enough hydrogen in a vehicle to take it the
is currently the only region in the country with more 300+ miles that drivers are used to getting on a tank
than one hydrogen fueling station. There were five of gasoline. To do so, hydrogen must be compressed
stations in early 2011, with another 13 planned for to 10,000 pounds per square inch and stored on board
completion by the end of 2012. in bulky pressure tanks.
Meanwhile, BMW unveiled a hybrid of sorts in One idea for storage is cooling the hydrogen to a
2006 that allows drivers to use either hydrogen or liquid state and storing it in a cooled tank, but this
gasoline at the flick of a switch. (The hydrogen is requires constant refrigeration. A mid-term solution
not used in a fuel cell. Instead, it is burned as a fuel to the problem of creation and storage of hydrogen is
in an internal-combustion engine that ordinarily to use existing fuels, such as methane, gasoline and
would burn gasoline.) The car uses a V-12 engine diesel. These fuels could be broken down in the car,
that can be powered by either fuel. BMW put 100 of on-demand, to produce hydrogen, which would then
its Hydrogen 7 cars on loan to celebrities in power the fuel cell. Although this would relieve the
California and Germany in 2007. In 2010, BMW hydrogen storage problems, it would not remove the
was testing a hydrogen-electric drivetrain hybrid that need for fossil fuels and it would still produce
might be used in next-generation Minis and front- emissions such as carbon dioxide, though in reduced
wheel-drive BMWs, according to Britain’s Autocar quantities.
web site. Since more hydrogen than gasoline is The Bush administration launched a “Hydrogen
required to run an engine the same number of miles, Fuel Initiative” in 2003, and Congress provided over
the prototype has a hydrogen tank that utilizes space $1 billion for research. In May 2008, the EU’s
government funded 470 million Euros for fuel cell
and hydrogen research, and Germany has promised 2011, thanks to advanced technologies and efficient
as much as 500 million Euros. In 2010, U.S. manufacturing. The firm projected revenues of about
President Obama signed a Nationwide Hydrogen $2.8 billion for 2011, growing to about $3.7 billion in
Highway Initiative into law that requires the Federal 2012.
Transit Administration and the Department of Energy The typical price of solar panels has plummeted
to build up to 200,000 hydrogen fueling stations not from nearly $5.00 per watt in 2006 to slightly over
more than five miles apart in more regions of the $1.00 by the beginning of 2012. In wind turbines,
country. Will this be enough to bring fuel cells to the Chinese manufacturers sell at prices 20% to 30%
mass market? Maybe not. It remains to be seen below equipment made in the U.S. and Europe. That
whether such stations will be constructed, despite the price gap could continue to widen.
possibility of up to $2.1 million in subsidies for each Although China’s economy and infrastructure are
new hydrogen filling station, and up to $300,000 for maturing at a rapid rate, labor costs associated with
the addition of a hydrogen pump to an existing filling renewable energy equipment are still relatively low,
station. In addition, there are still massive challenges and Chinese universities are producing engineers at
to solve in designing and marketing vehicles that can an astonishing rate. First year engineers employed in
store and burn hydrogen fuel. A U.S. Department of the green energy-intensive province of Hunan earn
Energy study determined that it would take public about $3,000 per year as of 2011.
funding of $45 billion to get 10 million fuel cell cars China’s Suntech Power has become the world’s
on the road by 2025, assuming that mass production largest manufacturer of crystalline-silicon solar
would create a dramatic reduction in the cost of panels. Founded in 2001, the company’s production
manufacturing fuel cells, and that public funding capacity grew from 10 megawatts per year at first to
would encourage the development of a network of more than 1,000 megawatts in 2010. It has offices in
fueling stations. Meanwhile, electric cars are clearly 13 countries. Suntech continues to work on lowering
the next wave. costs even as its researchers find ways to increase
efficiency. Today’s cutting-edge solar panels convert
10) China Becomes a Leader in Wind and approximately 18% of the energy in light into
Solar Equipment and Installed electricity compared to 13% when the company
Capacity started production.
China, home to some of the world’s dirtiest air
due to massive coal-fired power plants and a large 11) Electric Cars and Plug-in Hybrids
base of heavy industries, rapidly became one of the (PHEVs) Enter Market in Low
world’s major producers of solar panels and wind Numbers
turbines, which it is using both for export and for For the near term, electric cars will range from
domestic installations. Industry analysts projected 100% electric power vehicles that have relatively
that China would produce more than one-half of the short ranges and are plugged-in at home overnight to
world’s solar panels in 2010. As of late 2010, the recharge—to cars like the Chevrolet Volt which runs
Chinese clean energy industry employed more than 1 primarily on an electric motor only, but includes a
million workers, filling demand in the U.S. and the small gasoline-powered generator engine that will
EU where solar panel makers are facing tough times. recharge the batteries when needed and give an
American and European solar and wind equipment occasional boost to the drivetrain as well. The Volt is
manufacturers have been hard hit by intense, low- designed to go up to 40 miles without recharging, and
price competition from Chinese firms. Several has the capability to be recharged by plug-in at home.
bankruptcies have resulted. Early sales, especially in the U.S. have been slow.
The Chinese government has been extremely The Chevy Volt and the Nissan Leaf, for example,
supportive of solar and wind equipment firms, had sold 928 and 173 units respectively through the
providing low-cost land for manufacturing facilities, end of February 2011. Many challenges face 100%
low-cost loans and other aid. The situation had electric cars. GM hopes to boost Volt sales to about
become so difficult for American solar firms by 2011 50,000 units yearly in the near term, and Nissan
that a group of them demanded that the U.S. hopes to boost production of the Leaf to 500,000
government investigate whether China was violating yearly. It remains to be seen whether consumer
trade agreements. Nonetheless, an American firm, demand will rise to these levels. On an encouraging
First Solar, Inc., a maker of thin-film photovoltaic note, the Chevy Volt was named the North American
modules, was the world’s low price leader as of late Car of the Year at the influential Detroit Auto Show
in 2011. Ford plans to offer an all-electric Focus in $1-billion project was abandoned in 1999. In 2002,
2012 that will feature smartphone apps that tell the Ford announced that it would give up on the Think,
driver where the nearest charging station is. an electric car model in which it had invested $123
Nissan is taking a different tack with the debut of million. These efforts were an attempt to satisfy
the Leaf, a fully electric vehicle released in government demands, not an attempt to fill early
December 2010. With a range of up to 100 miles, the consumer needs. Today’s electric cars and hybrids
five-seat Leaf sedan is powered by a 480-pound are intended to be major product lines for
lithium-ion battery that can be recharged overnight automakers.
on household current. The official retail price is Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) are similar to standard
about $32,780, less up to $7,500 federal tax credit in hybrids, but they enable the owner the option of
the U.S. The first vehicles are being assembled in plugging-in at home overnight to recharge the
Japan, but the firm is investing as much as $2 billion battery. This will eliminate the need to run the car’s
to retool its Smyrna, Tennessee plant to begin gasoline engine, using only battery power as long as
manufacturing Leafs and lithium-ion batteries. the relatively short range isn’t exceeded. (Standard
Nissan got the jump on GM by committing R&D hybrids recharge only by running the gasoline-
funding to lithium-ion batteries as early as 1990. The powered side of the car, and by drawing on the drag
company has a next generation battery in the pipeline produced by using the brakes.) Toyota made 500
that promises a range of up to 186 miles per charge. PHEV versions of its Prius available for testing by
Nissan had developed much of its electric vehicle selected consumers during 2010 (150 of them in the
technology in partnership with Renault. U.S.).
In addition to adequate battery life, engineers
working on electric vehicles are wrestling with the All-electric cars as well as advanced hybrids will
fact that conveniences such as air conditioning, make a steady push into global auto markets due
heating and stereos drain a lot of electricity. to:
Technical advances in these accessories may be 1) Potential technical breakthroughs in batteries,
necessary, since consumers will not buy such cars in making them lighter, less expensive and longer-
volume without them. lasting. Nanotechnology may be applied to solve
Battery maker Johnson Controls, Inc. is battery challenges.
expanding its Power Solutions divisions with two 2) An electric car research, development and
new manufacturing plants. However, recent research investment focus at major car manufacturers.
performed by the company revealed that only 3% of 3) Toyota quickly proved global consumer
American drivers are financially suited to all-electric acceptance (and technological superiority) by selling
vehicles (meaning they travel many miles per year by millions of hybrid vehicles worldwide after the 1997
primarily making short trips). J.D. Power & debut of the Prius. Eventually, Toyota hopes to be
Associates estimates that by 2020, hybrid vehicles selling 1 million hybrid vehicles each year.
will make up 5.5% of the U.S. car market and 4) Electricity is user-friendly and easy to
battery-powered electric vehicles 1.9%. understand. Electric utility companies are generally
Despite the $5 billion in U.S. federal subsidies in favor of the electric car trend. Governments are
for battery manufacturing plants and research and largely enthusiastic and supportive (including
development plus the $7,500 tax credit per vehicle financial support to manufacturers and incentives for
for the first 200,000 units per manufacturer, most consumers).
drivers are finding electric cars too expensive, taking 5) Innovative entrepreneurs are focusing on the
too long to recharge and coming up short when it electric vehicle.
comes to driving range per charge. The Nissan Leaf, 6) In California, the largest auto market in the U.S.,
for example (the battery alone is estimated to cost the California Air Resources Board (CARB) requires
$15,600) requires a 240-volt charger that customers at least 7,500 vehicles with no tailpipe emissions be
must install for $2,200. Each charge takes about sold between 2012 and 2014.
eight hours for a range of about 100 miles, depending 7) Last, but not at all least, in the proper package
on weather conditions. and at an affordable price, consumers see electric cars
A little history is in order: An all-electric car has as green (low- to no-emissions), highly desirable
long sounded logical to many people. GM launched modes of transportation.
the EV1, an all-electric vehicle, in 1996. Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd.
Unfortunately, the car was a complete flop, and the
Irvine, California startup Fisker claimed in 2010 advances, such as the use of lightweight, long-lasting
to have orders for about 1,600 of its $87,900 Karma. lithium-ion batteries (the type used in cellular phones
By 2011, it was making deliveries to customers. and laptop computers) have helped the vehicles
Another high-end electric vehicle is the Tango T600, evolve into marketable alternatives for short-trip
made by Commuter Cars Corporation. For $108,000, driving. The ZAP Xebra, a three-wheel, four-door
drivers can take the two-seater (one seat behind the vehicle with a sticker price of $11,700, can reach
other) from zero to 60 miles per hour in about four speeds of up to 40 mph and have a range of 40 miles
seconds, and reach a top speed of more than 130 mph per charge. ZAP stands for “zero air pollution.”
(there is also a $150,000 model which uses more Chrysler’s Global Electric Motorcars LLC subsidiary
powerful lithium batteries). offers several models, including vehicles with options
Mitsubishi offers a tiny plug-in vehicle, the such as heated seats, steel bumpers and cup holders.
MiEV, at a price of more than $40,000. The MiEV Prices start at about $7,395, but buyers may be
can travel up to 100 miles on a charge. Mitsubishi eligible for a tax credit.
sold approximately 4,000 of the pricey cars in Japan Ford is using $5.9 billion in U.S. Energy
during fiscal 2010. Department loans to develop 13 fuel efficient models,
Chinese auto manufacturer BYD Co. hoped to including the manufacture of 5,000 to 10,000 electric
begin test marketing and all-electric vehicle, the e6, vehicles as early as 2011-2012. The funds will be
in the U.S. in 2011. The company is also in used partly to retool manufacturing plants in Illinois,
negotiations to supply the city of Los Angeles with Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri and Ohio.
electric buses, a deal which could result in a GM is collaborating with utility companies in
manufacturing facility in California. nearly 40 states to work out issues relating to power
However, the big news in electric cars is at Tesla. grids and the added demand that electric vehicles
The $109,000 Tesla Roadster, which can go up to pose. Nissan has similar alliances to promote plug-in
125 miles per hour and run 244 miles per charge, can stations (it also designated a supplier of home
also accelerate from zero to 60 mph in about 4 charging stations using a 220-volt plug similar to
seconds! those used for clothes dryers that promised to
Tesla, www.teslamotors.com, is a serious recharge batteries in less than eight hours). GM and
business startup, with substantial amounts of venture other manufacturers are working on computer chips
capital raised, and another $465 million in federal and software to imbed in electric vehicles that will
loans set in 2009. By early 2011, the firm had communicate with utility systems regarding the best
delivered 1,500 Tesla Roadsters. Another Tesla times to recharge for the best prices. Recharging on a
model, the Model S family sedan capable of carrying summer afternoon, for example, would put a strain on
seven people, was unveiled in 2009, with commercial grids already powering air conditioners while off-
production hoped to start as early as 2012. The peak charging would not only be cheaper but more
Model S is to have a base price of less than $60,000. efficient since power plants typically have excess
Tesla has taken a simple route to solve the problem electrical capacity at night.
of batteries: the Tesla Roadster has 6,831 lithium- Many observers believe that two kinds of
ion, laptop computer batteries linked together in the chargers are necessary, one for home use and another
trunk. for use in commercial parking spaces. This need
In May 2010, the Toyota Motor Corporation opens the door for as much as $12 billion in
purchased a $50 million stake in Tesla. As part of infrastructure costs. A number of companies are
the deal, Tesla is taking over a large car hoping to cash in on PHEV charging needs, including
manufacturing plant in Freemont, California that was Coulomb Technologies, a California firm which
formerly operated as a joint venture of Toyota and plans to install thousands of public chargers in U.S.
GM. The new funds and manufacturing facility cities (each station costs between $2,000 and $5,000).
affords Tesla significant expansion capability. ECOtality, a manufacturer based in Arizona, won a
Toyota and Tesla will jointly develop an electric $100 million U.S. federal grant to develop its
version of Toyota’s compact RAV4 SUV. Toyota chargers. The company, in collaboration with
also plans to manufacture a compact electric car Nissan, hopes to install 11,000 chargers in five U.S.
designed for short urban trips. states by 2013.
On the lowest end of the electric-powered The U.S. government will likely be an early
spectrum are small vehicles that began several years buyer of PHEVs for its fleets. However, the most
ago as glorified golf carts. Recent technological successful market for electric cars may be Europe
rather than the U.S. European drivers are generally innovative company. Thanks to its long term
accepting of small vehicles. More importantly, expertise in battery powered products, it could easily
gasoline prices in Europe are extremely expensive, grow to be a significant force in electric cars, and its
often $7 per gallon or more due to high taxes, new E6 plug-in electric car may be a strong
providing much greater incentive for plug-in cars. competitor. However, its auto sales in 2010 were far
Moreover, European drivers are generally below projections. A subsidiary of America-based
accustomed to taking shorter trips than consumers Berkshire Hathaway, led by famed investor Warren
who drive the wide open spaces of the U.S. and Buffett, purchased a 10% stake in BYD in 2008.
Canada. Among the biggest problems facing consumer
Meanwhile, governments in Japan and China are adoption of electric cars is the cost of the batteries,
pushing electric vehicles in a big way. Japan offers a which can run thousands of dollars per vehicle,
consumer subsidy of about $9,000 per vehicle and the depending on the type of batteries and the place of
Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) recently manufacture. Factoring this into the initial purchase
formed a consortium to develop a technology price of the car makes electric vehicles expensive.
standard for rapid battery charging. In China, the Thus, among the big ideas in electric cars is a radical
government is planning to spend $17 billion on concept spearheaded by Shai Agassi, formerly of
electric vehicle technology through 2020 with the enterprise software giant SAP. Agassi’s startup,
goal of getting 5 million electric cars (global bank called Better Place (www.betterplace.com), is
HSBC estimates that to be 35% of global electric promoting a business model where drivers would
vehicle market) on Chinese roads. Chinese swap depleted batteries for charged batteries, or plug
manufacturer Chery Automobile Company into convenient power stations, paying for their
completed a $500 million R&D center in the city of choice of plans: unlimited miles, a monthly
Wuhu that is largely dedicated to electric vehicles. maximum or pay as they go. Under one potential
FedEx Corp., Staples, Inc. and the Frito-Lay business model, electric cars would be purchased by
division of PepsiCo are purchasing 20-foot electric consumers without the battery costs built-in. Instead,
trucks built by American truck manufacturer Navistar the batteries would be owned by Better Place and
International Corp. and British battery manufacturer leased to the car owners. The company would
Modec, and also trucks built by Smith Electric provide swappable, charged batteries as a service at a
Vehicles. Each truck costs about $150,000 and has a cost-per-mile driven, or cost-per-battery swapped.
range of between 60 and 100 miles per charge. Since The initial price of the car would then be comparable
typical delivery routes are fairly short and usually to that of a gasoline-powered vehicle, and the
completed by nightfall, electric trucks seem ideal for consumer would pay for the battery as used, rather
the delivery market. Limited range poses few than up-front.
problems and the trucks can be recharged at night Making consumers comfortable that they can
during off-peak hours. Staples estimates it will save have charged batteries when needed is key to this
about $6,500 per year in fuel costs per electric plan. Better Place would provide convenient,
vehicle. Another plus in electric trucks is the braking closely-spaced charging stations in places like
system. The batteries in electric vehicles are parking garages and shopping centers. A trial project
recharged when braking, which has a side benefit of was underway in Tokyo in 2010, and the firm hopes
putting less wear and tear on breaks than heavy diesel to develop a long-term relationship with China’s
engines. Brakes for electric trucks last four or five Chery Automobile Company. In January 2010,
years compared to diesel trucks’ one to two. Better Place raised an additional $350 million in
China-based BYD Company Limited entered the venture capital. In early 2011, BetterPlace began
car manufacturing business in 2003 by acquiring a installing 10 recharging stations in Honolulu, Hawaii.
small, floundering firm that was owned by the Those charging stations will be useful for drivers
Chinese government. Under BYD, its inexpensive who have time to wait for a charge between trips to
F3 sedan became a popular in China. More and from work or the grocery store. But what about
importantly, BYD has begun selling a plug-in hybrid drivers whose batteries are nearly depleted, or who
in China, the F3DM. At about $22,000, the F3DM are on longer non-stop trips? This is where the
can go about 63 miles in electric-only mode, and can swappable batteries and swapping stations come in.
recharge quickly from its backup gasoline engine or In early 2009, Better Place demonstrated the first
from a plug-in feature. Watch for a continuing such swapping station, in Tel Aviv, Israel. There,
stream of breakthroughs from this extremely robotic arms can remove a car’s battery, clean it of
road dirt and install a fully-charged battery. In about manufacturer A123Systems

the same amount of time it takes to pump a small (www.a123systems.com). Lithium-ion batteries pose
tank full of gasoline, the driver is back on the road. multiple technical challenges. In the past, the
Such swapping stations are estimated to cost about batteries have shown a tendency to overheat, catch
$500,000 each. fire or explode. However, A123Systems is building
Better Place calls its grid the Electric Recharge batteries made of nanoparticles of lithium iron
Grid Operator (ERGO). Its job is to not only supply phosphate modified with trace metals instead of
the electricity, it would also monitor the electricity cobalt oxide. The result is a more stable power
needs of the cars on the road and their locations, source with twice as much energy as nickel-metal
supply directions to drivers for the nearest power hydride batteries. A123Systems was selected in
supply (using special software and in-car GPS) and August 2009 for a $249 million grant from the U.S.
negotiate with the local electricity utility with regard Department of Energy to build advanced battery
to the power supply and bulk electricity pricing. manufacturing plants in the U.S. This is in addition
Hopefully, much of the power will come from solar to $100 million in refundable tax credits awarded
and wind generation. That may be particularly true from the Michigan Economic Development
in initial markets like Denmark. Corporation earlier in the year. As of early 2011,
Better Place has negotiated with the Israeli A123 had opened a 291,000-square-foot facility in
government to alter its tax code to make electric Livonia, Michigan, as part of its U.S. expansion. (The
vehicles attractive to consumers. The tax proposal company also maintains manufacturing facilities in
calls for a 10% tax on zero-emission vehicles and a China and Korea.) The firm is engaged in
72% tax on traditional vehicles that run on gasoline. developing energy storage technology for power
Better Place hopes to have recharge points grids and batteries for commercial applications in
throughout Israel, and has similar plans for Denmark addition to those for use in electric vehicles.
and Portugal. Meanwhile, Agassi signed an Nissan and GM are powering their PHEVs with
agreement with Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Nissan and lithium-ion batteries that are based on manganese
Renault, to make the cars. rather than the cobalt oxide technology traditionally
The savings to drivers promise to be substantial. used in batteries for laptop computers. The
Better Place figures a driver getting 20 mpg in a manganese technology provides more stability and is
traditional car and clocking 15,000 miles per year at a big leap ahead in battery manufacturing overall.
$4 per gallon would spend about $3,000 for fuel. Despite all of the battery technology investment
Better Place’s fuel costs for the same 15,000 miles in the U.S. and Europe, the early leaders in advanced
are projected to be approximately $1,050. batteries were in Asia, particularly Japan, Korea and
China. This is logical when you consider the fact that
Internet Research Tip: Electric Cars Asian firms have long been world leaders in
For the latest on electric car manufacturers see: advanced batteries for mobile consumer electronics
Better Place, www.betterplace.com such as cellphones. Without their advances in
Coda Automotive, www.codaautomotive.com smaller, longer-lasting batteries, today’s tiny mobile
Commuter Cars Corporation, phones and iPods would not have been possible.
www.commutercars.com U.S.-based companies actively trying to become
Electric Drive Transportation Association, leaders in advanced batteries for electric vehicles also
www.electricdrive.org include Quantum Technologies, Altair
Global Electric Motorcars, www.gemcar.com Nanotechnologies and ActaCell. However, one of
Tesla Motors, www.teslamotors.com A123’s top American competitors may be Ener1,
Wrightspeed, www.wrightspeed.com www.ener1.com, which owns an advanced lithium-
ZAP, www.zapworld.com ion electric vehicle battery unit called EnerDel.
EnerDel has two cutting-edge manufacturing plants
12) Major Research in Advanced Lithium in Indiana.
Batteries A joint venture comprised of U.S.-based Johnson
There are many obstacles to all-electric vehicles. Controls (a leader in automotive systems and a major
The biggest potential problems are battery capacity manufacturer of traditional car batteries) and France-
and battery cost. Lithium-ion batteries are becoming based Saft (a leader in battery technology) plans to
more powerful, safe and efficient thanks to convert a former Johnson Controls automobile parts
technological breakthroughs like those of startup factory in Michigan into an advanced lithium-ion
battery plant. The factory will make batteries for Yet another new battery concept on the horizon is
Ford’s planned plug-in hybrid as early as 2012. a liquid battery developed by David Bradwell when
In the U.S. the 2009 American Recovery and he was a graduate student at MIT in 2007. The
Reinvestment Act provided $2.4 billion for technology uses electrodes and an electrolyte that
investment in lithium-ion batteries. By late 2010, 17 liquefy during operation, enabling the battery to
new battery plants in Michigan were in production, handle high currents without fracturing. It is hoped
under construction or in the planning stages that such a battery could be used to store enormous
according to the state Department of Energy, Labor amounts of solar or wind power for use at night or
and Economic Growth. when the wind is not blowing. Even better, Bradwell
Nissan is investing several billion dollars in the believes that the system could ultimately cost less
construction of manufacturing plants for advanced than $100 per kilowatt-hour for a new installation.
batteries and retooling existing assembly plants to The plethora of companies investing in and
result in the production of up to 500,000 vehicles per developing new battery technologies is likely to
year on three continents. The lithium manganese cause a glut on the market as early as 2014 and on
battery technology was developed in a joint venture into 2015, according to analysts at PRTM
between Nissan and NEC. In Tennessee Nissan is Management Consulting, a unit of Pricewater-
spending $1.6 billion in loans backed by the U.S. houseCoopers. PRTM forecasts the global electric
Department of Energy on a lithium-ion battery plant vehicle industry will reach $300 billion by 2020,
and an electric vehicle assembly line. which includes a potential $50 billion for battery
Nissan made a significant breakthrough in manufacturers.
lithium-ion technology with the development of its The estimated cost of a 24 kilowatt-hour lithium-
laminated battery. Its shape and flexibility allow it to ion battery pack in late 2010 was $15,600. Other
be used in a variety of models and they have two analysts are concerned that prices for lithium
times the capacity and power of traditional batteries batteries will remain high over the mid-term.
of the same weight (but at half the size). Nissan’s Although the U.S. Department of Energy set a goal of
Leaf runs on a 24-kilowatt-hour laminated battery reducing car battery costs by 70% by 2014, many
made of 192 lithium-manganese cells capable of experts agree that the goal is too aggressive. This is
generating enough current to power an AC motor to due to the fact that costs for components and
107 horsepower. materials (such as nickel, manganese and cobalt) are
Over the long-term, watch for further advances in likely to remain high in response to increased
battery technology that may fuel vehicles for up to demand.
400 miles per charge. That will make a tremendous
difference in consumer interest. The expensive Tesla Companies to Watch in Advanced Battery
roadster already claims a relatively long range of Technology:
more than 240 miles.
IBM, along with automotive companies such as A123 Systems, Inc.
Toyota, is working on a radical new lithium battery ActaCell
that could be far lighter than current lithium batteries Altair Nanotechnologies
and have a range of as much as 500 miles. The Better Place
Battery 500 Project is researching a “lithium-air” BYD
battery that, instead of shuttling ions back and forth EnerDel division of Ener1
between two metal electrodes, moves them between Johnson Controls-Saft joint venture
one metal electrode and air. The concept is similar to NEC
zinc-air batteries used to power hearing aids. The Nissan
problem there is that zinc-air batteries are not Panasonic
rechargeable and limited to a very small size. If all Quantum Technologies
goes well, IBM hopes to have a prototype of the Sharp
battery in the laboratory by 2012 and a full-size demo Tesla
battery by 2015. Spurring the project along is a bill
introduced in the U.S. Senate in mid-2010 that offers Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd.
a $10 million prize to the developer of a commercial
electric car battery with a 500 mile range per charge.
13) Natural Gas-Powered Vehicles Off to the gas tank holds the equivalent of a mere eight
a Slow Start gallons of gasoline. However, growing numbers of
Cars and trucks that run on either compressed drivers are looking for economical as well as
natural gas (CNG) or liquid natural gas (LNG) are environmentally friendly alternatives such as the
already in use around the world, especially in Civic GX. GM offered natural gas powered versions
municipal fleets and school buses. Natural Gas of its Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana full-size
Vehicles for America (www.ngvc.org) estimates that vans as of late 2010.
there are 13 million natural gas-powered vehicles
worldwide as of 2011. The International Association 14) Homes and Commercial Buildings Go
of Natural Gas Vehicles projects that there will be Green
more than 50 million natural gas vehicles worldwide In a growing trend, many homebuilders across
by 2020. However, the U.S. count is only about the U.S. are constructing homes in accordance with
112,000 as of late 2011. A large percentage of all the National Association of Home Builders’ (NAHB)
new public transit buses run on natural gas. This fuel “green” specifications. These specifications require
is an attractive technology, not only because it is resource-efficient design, construction and operation,
highly developed, but also because it is economically focusing on environmentally friendly materials.
feasible and environmentally friendly. While initially Today’s much higher energy costs are spurring this
costing as much as $8,000 more per vehicle than trend. In addition, local building codes in many
standard fuel equivalents, natural gas engines save cities, such as Houston, are requiring that greater
30% or more on fuel costs, making the investment energy efficiency be incorporated in plans before a
potentially worthwhile over the long term. Emissions building permit can be issued.
are significantly lower overall, and have much lower There are several advantages to building along
concentrations of polluting particles and harmful eco-sensitive lines. Lower operating costs are
gases. Recognizing the possible economic benefits, incurred because buildings built with highly energy-
UPS has put about 1,500 natural gas trucks in service efficient components have superior insulation and
to haul its packages, including test trucks running on require less heating and/or cooling. These practices
compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas or include using oriented strand board instead of
propane. Airport buses are often natural gas- plywood; vinyl and fiber-cement sidings instead of
powered. wood products; and insulated foundations, windows
Some proponents, including financier T. Boone and doors. Low-maintenance landscaping demands
Pickens (who partly owns Clean Energy Fuels, a less water and weeding. Heating and cooling
company that installs natural gas fueling stations), equipment with greater efficiency is being installed,
believe natural gas is a viable alternative for diesel as well as dishwashers, refrigerators and washing
fuel for semi-trailer trucks. Unlike switching to machines that use between 40% and 70% less energy
electric batteries or fuel cells, natural gas powered than their 1970s counterparts. Wastewater heat
trucks that travel primarily on major highways would recovery systems use hot wastewater to heat
not need as many new fueling stations. One problem incoming water. Even toilets are more efficient than
with the idea is that trucks that run on natural gas are before. Current models use a mere 1.28 gallons of
more expensive than their diesel counterparts. water per flush, as opposed to four gallons in the 70s.
United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) ordered 48 natural The main disadvantage is that this kind of
gas trucks in 2011 for $195,000 each (compared to building is often more expensive than traditional
the $95,000 it spends per diesel-powered tractors). It construction methods. Added building costs often
was able to do so thanks to $4 million in U.S. federal reach 10% to 15% and more per home; however,
stimulus money. Pickens estimates that $5 billion some homebuyers are willing to pay the increased
should be spent over five years to put 140,000 natural price for future savings on utilities and maintenance.
gas trucks on U.S. highways and build the necessary As energy prices increased over the last decade,
fueling stations. builders became more amenable to constructing
Meanwhile, a natural gas-powered Honda Civic homes with energy-savings measures. In addition,
GX is on the U.S. market in selected locations. Its some consumers are inclined to spend more when
sticker price is a modest $25,190, and up to $7,000 in they feel they are buying environmentally friendly
state and federal tax credits are available. The products, including homes. (Marketing analysts refer
downside is that there are only about 1,100 CNG to this segment as “LOHAS,” a term that stands for
stations in the U.S., making refueling difficult; and “Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability.” It refers to
consumers who choose to purchase items that are close. Designed by Chicago architecture firm SOM,
natural, organic, less polluting and so forth. Such the tower is planned to be 58% more energy efficient
consumers may also prefer products powered by than traditional skyscrapers by using solar roof
alternative energy, such as hybrid cars.) panels, novel wind turbines embedded in four
The U.S. government and all 50 states offer tax openings spaced throughout the tower and walls with
incentives in varying amounts to builders using solar eight-inch air gaps that trap heat which then rises to
technology. A handful of “zero-energy homes” that power heat exchangers for use in cooling systems.
produce as much electricity as they use are being The building encompasses about 2.3 million square
built (see www.zeroenergy.com.) By installing feet of floor space.
photovoltaic panels or other renewable sources to A growing number of buildings are being
generate electricity, and using improved insulation retrofitted to use energy more efficiently. One
and energy-efficient appliances and lighting, the example is the initiative underway at Citigroup, Inc.
zero-energy goal may be achieved, at least in sunny The banking firm is turning off lobby escalators,
climates such as those in the American West and incorporating more natural light and using recycled
Southwest. materials in dozens of its properties around the world.
In the commercial sector, businesses may have Citigroup says it can save as much as $1 per square
several reasons to build greener, more energy- foot per year by making its offices more efficient.
efficient buildings. To begin with, long-term Elsewhere, Google, Inc. installed a solar rooftop at its
operating costs will be lower, which will likely more California headquarters as early as 2007, and retail
than offset higher construction costs. Next, many chains such as Wal-Mart and Kohl’s are installing
companies see great public relations benefit in the solar panels on their California stores. In Wal-Mart’s
ability to state that their new factory or headquarters case, it had 31 solar installations in California and
building is environmentally friendly. Many office Hawaii by mid-2010, and had an additional 20 to 30
buildings, both public and private, are featuring sites in California and Arizona planned.
alternative energy systems, ultra-high-efficiency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
heating and cooling, or high-efficiency lighting. In sponsored a contest in 2010, challenging commercial
California, many public structures are incorporating buildings to cut energy use over a 12-month period.
solar power generation. The winner was the Morrison Residence Hall at the
Even building maintenance is getting involved— University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. The hall
building owners are finding that they can save huge cut its energy consumption by approximately 36%
amounts of money by scheduling janitorial service and saved more than $250,000 on its energy bills.
during the day, instead of the usual after-hours, after- Green initiatives during the year included expanding
dark schedule. In this manner, there is no need to a solar-powered hot water system, upgrading lighting
leave lighting, heating or cooling running late at night and convincing students to cut down on hot water
for the cleaning crews. use.
An exemplary green office building is Bank of Sports stadiums are also going green in a big
America Tower (formerly One Bryant Park), a 54- way. Lincoln National Field, the home of the
story skyscraper on the Avenue of the Americas in Philadelphia Eagles, announced in late 2010 plans to
New York City. Completed in 2009, the $1.2-billion install 2,500 solar panels, 80 wind turbines (each
project is constructed largely of recycled and measuring 20 feet high) and a natural gas and
recyclable materials. Rainwater and wastewater is biodiesel-burning generator. The field is contracting
collected and reused, and a lighting and dimming with Florida-based Solar Blue, which will spend $30
system reduces electrical light levels when daylight is million to install the equipment. In return, the Eagles
available. The building supplies about 70% of its will pay Solar Blue fixed amounts for energy with
own energy needs with an on-site natural gas burning increases of 3% per year for a period of 20 years.
power plant. It was the first skyscraper to rate Solar Blue is free to sell excess energy created in the
platinum certification by adhering to the Leadership stadium to the local utility. Staples Center in Los
in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Angeles and New Meadowlands Stadium in New
standards, set by the U.S. Green Building Council in York also have significant green initiatives
2000 (see www.usgbc.org). underway.
The Pearl River Tower, a 71-story skyscraper set LEED standards have been adopted by
to open in 2011 in Guangzhou, China, may be the companies such as Ford, Pfizer, Nestlé and Toyota,
first major zero-energy building, or may at least come which have all built LEED-certified structures in the
U.S. In addition, the standards have been adopted by trucking fleet by 25% by the year 2008, and up to
25 states and 48 cities for government-funded 50% by 2015.
projects, including New York, Los Angeles and Dow Chemical has invested $100 million (plus a
Chicago. Industry analysts estimate the value of $10 million grant from the Department of Energy) in
government-financed construction projects at $200 researching new plastic photovoltaic roof panels
billion per year. One of the world’s largest green using thin-film solar cells. Prototypes of the product,
complexes is the campus of King Abdullah called Powerhouse, were tested in early 2010 with a
University of Science and Technology (KAUST) in goal of commercial release of the product sometime
Saudi Arabia. The campus spans more than 118 in 2011. Dow has not published pricing, but
million square feet of classrooms, laboratories and a observers estimate that Powerhouse (or products like
coral reef ecosystem, and features more than 13,500 it) would cost a homeowner about $10,000 after
square feet of solar thermal panels and upwards of subsidies and tax rebates for approximately 1,000
54,300 square feet of photovoltaic arrays. square feet of roofing material. This compares to
LEED is not without competition. Another green about $5,000 for traditional asphalt shingles. Dow
verification program called Green Globes is backed projects the value of the solar shingles market could
by the Green Building Initiative in the U.S. Green reach $5 billion by 2015.
Building Initiative is a group led by a former timber
company executive and funded by several timber and Internet Research Tip: Green Buildings
wood products firms. Several U.S. states have For a look at government-sponsored projects in
adopted Green Globes guidelines instead of those green commercial buildings, see:
supported by LEED for government-subsidized 1) Rebuilding America,
building projects. In Canada, a version of Green www.energyfuturecoalition.org/What-Were-
Globes for existing buildings is overseen by the Doing/Energy-Efficiency/Rebuilding-America
Building Owners and Managers Association of 2) U.S. Green Building Council, www.usgbc.org
Canada (BOMA Canada) under the brand “BOMA
Best.” Green Globes is more wood friendly than In Europe, the EU has mandated that member
LEED, which is not surprising considering the states revisit building codes every five years and
involvement of the timber industry. It promotes the create standards of energy efficiency. Buildings are
use of wood and wood products in construction with also required to submit an energy certificate that can
fewer restrictions than LEED, which approves of be shown to prospective buyers and renters.
wood if it comes from timber grown under Elsewhere, nations such as Japan that are focused on
sustainable forestry practices approved by the Forest becoming much more energy-efficient are
Stewardship Council, an international accrediting emphasizing the use of green methods in new
group. construction.
In a similar vein, the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) established WaterSense, a voluntary 15) Proposals for U.S. Electricity Grid
public-private partnership program to promote water- Enhancements Include a “Smart
efficient products and services; and EnergyStar, a Grid,” Regional Transmission
program that promotes energy efficiency.
Organizations (RTOs) and
WaterSense certifies low-flow toilets that use a mere
Technologies such as Flow Cell
1.28 gallons per flush, creates standards for
Batteries
bathroom-sink faucets that flow at no more than 1.5
Proposed solutions to the U.S. electricity grid’s
gallons per minute and offers a certification program
problems range from reorganization to massive
for irrigation companies that use water-efficient
investments in advanced computerization to barely
practices. EnergyStar homes are at least 15% more
proven technologies. Some engineers promote the
efficient than homes built to the 2004 U.S. residential
use of immense, high-capacity batteries called “flow
code.
cell batteries” to store enough excess electricity to
Retail giant Wal-Mart has been pursuing an
make the grid much more flexible and reliable. The
aggressive policy to reduce energy use in its stores.
use of large-scale storage systems scattered around
The company is investing $500 million to reduce
the grid would mean that generating companies could
greenhouse gas emissions from its stores and
create excess power during periods of slow demand,
distribution centers by 20% through 2012. The firm
store that electricity and then sell it through the grid a
also pledged to increase the fuel efficiency of its
few hours later when demand picks up. It would also competing interests. The grid’s three interconnects
mean that spikes in demand, such as the demand are broken down into about 120 control areas, but
caused by air conditioners turned on during an operators of those control areas have very little
extremely hot summer afternoon, could be served authority beyond making requests (but not demands)
quickly by drawing on stored power. A few of these of utilities participating within those areas.
large battery energy storage systems are already in U.S. state and federal agencies are making efforts
place in Japan, Australia, Alaska and Utah. Others to increase the grid’s efficiency and enforce
are being tested in several locations worldwide. compliance to regulatory standards. After the
Battery systems such as these not only add massive blackout of August 2003, a joint U.S.-
reliability to an electricity grid system, they also Canadian taskforce was created that stipulated 46
lower costs and improve efficiency. For example, recommendations for improvement to the monitoring
wholesale power can be purchased at night, when of transmission lines and for use of the grid. Each
demand and energy prices are low, and then sold the recommendation has since been implemented. These
next day during peak hours for a premium. recommendations included the establishment of
New technology may eventually enable batteries Independent System Operators (ISOs), which are
to store the high current necessary for utility-scale independent, nonprofit organizations. ISOs ensure
storage. MIT has developed liquid metal batteries that electric generating companies have equal access
that use a liquid electrolyte made from metals and to the power grid. They may be replaced by larger
heated to 700 degrees Celsius (1,292 degrees Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs), which
Fahrenheit) to maintain a molten state. Meanwhile, would each cover a major area of the U.S. The North
start-up Seeo is making a solid state battery of a American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC),
polymer electrolyte material that would last longer www.nerc.com, is now responsible for enforcing
than other batteries and store more energy. mandatory reliability standards on utilities. NERC
fines are levied when performance falls below those
SPOTLIGHT: Battery Energy Storage Systems standards.
For more information on battery energy storage The utilities industry is pushing its own vision of
systems, check the following company web sites: the grid’s future, via the respected Electric Power
ABB www.abb.com Research Institute (EPRI, www.epri.com), an
Prudent Energy www.pdenergy.com organization of members representing more than 90%
Telepower Australia www.telepower.com.au of the electricity generated and delivered in the U.S.
A123 Systems www.a123systems.com EPRI envisions creating an environment in which
utilities are encouraged to invest heavily in new
Other super-capacity storage technologies transmission technologies. Part of its plan is aimed at
include flywheels, pumped hydro storage and developing constant communication among the
compressed air energy storage. (A lack of efficient, systems pushing power to, and pulling power from,
large-scale storage systems has also been one of the the grid. EPRI hopes the grid will become a self-
factors holding back the development of solar repairing, intelligent, digital electricity delivery
power.) For additional thoughts along these lines, system. As a result, a systems breakdown in one area
visit the Electricity Storage Association at might be compensated for by users or producers
www.electricitystorage.org. elsewhere, aborting potential blackout situations.
Superconductive wires also hold promise over The total investment required would be more than
the long-term. (See “Superconductivity Comes of $100 billion.
Age.”) Meanwhile, shorter-term solutions to the Another part of its technology platform is based
grid’s inadequacies are needed. Multiple changes on making the grid “smarter,” by using state of the art
could vastly increase the reliability and efficiency of digital switches and sensors to monitor and manage
the grid. Currently, the grid is something of a free- the grid—a vast improvement over today’s
for-all. Thousands of utility companies utilize it, but equipment. This smart grid would incorporate
there is little communication among those companies sensors throughout the entire delivery system,
regarding their real-time operating status. At the employ instant communications and computing
same time, regulation of the grid desperately needs to power and use solid-state power electronics to sense
be revamped. Companies that transmit via the grid and, where needed, control power flows and resolve
and that might be interested in investing in grid disturbances instantly. The upgraded system would
infrastructure currently must deal with a quagmire of have the ability to read and diagnose problems. It
would be self-repairing, by automatically isolating granted approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory
affected areas and re-routing power to keep the rest Commission (FERC) to offer transmission services at
of the system running. Another advantage of this negotiated rates, with operation to begin as early as
smart grid is that it would be able to seamlessly 2014.
integrate an array of locally installed, distributed An additional technology advantage to the Tres
power sources, such as fuel cells and solar power, Amigas project is that it will run on DC (direct
with traditional central-station power generation. current) rather than traditional AC (alternative
current), which is much more efficient and will result
Internet Research Tip: in less electricity being lost during transmission.
For the latest in research regarding generation and Furthermore, Tres Amigas plans to utilize
distribution of power by electric utility companies, compressed air energy storage technology. This
see the Palo Alto, California-based Electric Power means that wind farms could produce power even
Research Institute (EPRI) at my.epri.com. when there is low demand, and that power could be
stored for later use as needed.
Also, the GridWise Alliance, www.gridwise.org, is a New smart utility meters are beginning to be
consortium of public and private utility and energy installed at consumers’ locations in major U.S.
companies that supports a stronger electricity grid. markets that transmit usage data to utilities, display
Members include General Electric (GE), IBM, the price fluctuations and alert utilities to service
Tennessee Valley Authority and Honeywell interruptions instantaneously. The meters save
International. utilities the cost of employing meter readers and
promote conservation since homeowners can plan
activities such as washing clothes or charging plug-in
In 2009, a new transmission “interconnect” was
devices at night when prices are lower. Homes with
proposed that would connect the Eastern, Western
solar panels can use the smart meters to measure and
and Texas grids. Called the Tres Amigas
sell excess power back to the utility. There’s even
superstation, the project will be located in Clovis,
the ability, for homeowners willing to participate, for
New Mexico, and will use superconducting cable to
utilities to remotely adjust air conditioning and
convert different kinds of current from each region
heating systems to cheaper settings when demand is
into a common direct current for transmission.
high. Homeowners might adjust settings remotely as
(Superconductivity is created by cooling transmission
well. The use of smart meters can have dramatic
cable to as low as minus 418 degrees Fahrenheit, thus
benefits for electric utilities in two ways. First, such
enabling the system to transmit electricity with
meters can promote conservation, thus delaying the
almost none of the power loss associated with
need to invest in expensive new generating capacity.
standard cables.) The current would be converted
Second, the utilities can use a dynamic pricing
again to the necessary type to match the destination
method that enables them to charge considerably
grid. The interconnect theory behind the project
higher rates during times of peak demand.
means that electricity can be seamlessly moved from
one grid to the next as needed in a more efficient and
Internet Research Tip: Smart Meters
cost-effective manner.
For an excellent explanation of smart meters, how
Tres Amigas is spearheaded by Tres Amigas
LLC, run by Phil Harris, the former CEO of PJM they work and how they save energy, see CenterPoint
Interconnection LLC, a major grid-operations Energy’s Energy InSight web page:
www.centerpointenergy.com/services/electricity/resi
concern. American Superconductor Corporation will
provide planning services as well as the dential/smartmeters
superconducting cable. The Clovis location is less
than 100 miles from substations in each of the In October 2009, U.S. President Obama
existing grids, and would be especially useful in announced grants totaling $3.4 billion (part of the
transmitting power generated from the massive wind $862 billion economic stimulus package) to be
power farms in West Texas. The greater connectivity provided to 100 companies including utilities,
afforded by the superstation could promote the manufacturers, cities and other agencies in 49 states.
development of new energy sources. Despite the $1 The funds, which are being matched by grant money
billion cost for the venture, Tres Amigas had moved from private sources totaling an additional $4.7
ahead with construction planning and had been billion, would be used to pay for approximately 18
million smart meters, 700 automated substations and
200,000 smart transformers. Working together, are including ABB, Cisco Systems, Ambient Corp., IBM
intended to result in higher efficiency, reliability and and Microsoft are all promoting new products that
sustainability. (China has invested more in this support smart grid needs. ABB, for example,
sector, pumping $7.32 billion into grid projects in specializes in high-voltage direct current links
2010 according to market research firm Zpyrme.) (HVDC) that are ideally suited for transmitting power
Since state regulators must okay new initiatives over long distances. Likewise, appliance
undertaken by utilities, a number of roadblocks have manufacturers such as General Electric, Whirlpool
slowed the process, in some cases leaving utilities and LG are developing new, smart products that turn
with precious little time to lock in funds promised by themselves off when electricity demand is high (and
the government. For example, Baltimore Gas & most expensive) and back on when demand falls.
Electric, a subsidiary of Constellation Energy Group,
was rejected by the Maryland Public Service SPOTLIGHT: Ray Bell’s Smart Meter
Commission when it proposed smart grid Silicon Valley entrepreneur Ray Bell has a
improvements in June 2010. The DOE responded by serious entry in the smart meter market with his
extending its deadline for state approval which was advanced technology concept. In addition to
eventually granted. measuring power usage, the Bell meter acts as an
San Francisco, California and Dallas, Texas are Internet router, monitoring energy usage remotely
two examples of metro areas where smart meters are and noting problems instantaneously. Better yet, the
being installed. In San Francisco, Pacific Gas & meters communicate via WiMAX for extra-long
Electric (PG&E) plans to install as many as 10 range wireless transmission. Bell signed a deal with
million advanced electric and gas meters by 2012. In General Electric to license his wireless interface and
Dallas, Oncor Electric Delivery Co. plans to install 3 network software, which GE uses in manufacturing
million meters. The San Francisco project is the meters and marketing them to utilities. Intel
budgeted at about $2.3 billion. On a national basis, Capital (the capital arm of Intel, which is a
27.3 million smart meters had been installed by mid- manufacturer of WiMAX chip sets) is another
2011, compared to 15.6 million a year earlier, investor in Bell’s startup company, Grid Net,
according to FERC. www.grid-net.com. The global market opportunity is
Proponents of smart meters claim that their vast. New smart units cost between $125 and $300
efficiencies will offset the high installation costs. each. Bell and GE face competition from
PG&E estimated that about 70% of its initial Washington state-based Itron, among others, but Grid
investment will be recouped due to savings in Net’s GE and Intel-backed credentials place it in the
maintenance crew costs. Widespread use of the forefront of the smart meter market.
meters creates a smarter network, as their powerful
technology allows communication to flow from 16) The Industry Takes a New Look at
utilities to consumers and back again. Nuclear Power
The meters also have detractors. Power The first man-made nuclear fission was achieved
companies have received complaints from customers in 1938, unlocking atomic power both for destructive
claiming that their bills are vastly higher due to the and creative purposes. In 1951, usable electricity
meters showing falsely high readings. In several was created via a nuclear reactor for the first time,
states, class action lawsuits have been filed. In some thanks largely to research conducted at the Manhattan
cases, manufacturers are blaming a lack of consumer Project that developed the first atomic weapons
education with regard to reading and using the during World War II.
meters. In others, a fast rollout of the new meters By the 1970s, nuclear power was in widespread
caused problems when old billing systems incurred use, in the U.S. and abroad, as a source of electricity.
erroneous charges when interfacing with the new As of 2010, nuclear power provided about 19.59% of
equipment. the electricity generated in the U.S., created by 104
Technology firms are hoping to cash in on the licensed nuclear reactors, according to the Nuclear
federal funds-supported smart meter initiative. Energy Institute. The U.S. Department of Energy
According to research firm IDC Energy Insights, predicted that 1,000 nuclear plants will be running
North American utilities were projected to spend worldwide by 2050, up from 439 in 2008. This
$17.5 billion on computer software, hardware and prediction may be in jeopardy due to the post-
communications services related to intelligent grid earthquake disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power
technology between 2010 and 2013. Companies plant in Japan in 2011. Even before the Japanese
crisis, by late 2010, as many as seven proposed The nation of France was an early adopter of
American reactor projects had been deferred due to nuclear power. The French approved a single, very
funding problems. Obtaining financing for these cost-effective nuclear plant design and built it over
extremely expensive projects is a main issue. Exelon and over again around the nation. France currently
suspended plans to build a twin reactor in Texas, gets nearly 80% of its electricity from nuclear
while Constellation Energy abandoned a new project sources. The decisions by several countries to
in Maryland after the federal government refused to abandon new plants will be a significant blow to
reduce an $880 million fee that it proposed to charge French companies such as AREVA SA and
in return for guaranteeing a $7.6 billion loan Electricite de France SA which build reactors and
necessary to build the plant. provide expertise in the technology on a global basis.
The potential for accidents, meltdowns and other
disasters has never been far from the minds of many SPOTLIGHT: AREVA Group
consumers (after all, for many of us the first image 2010 Sales: $13.2 billion
that comes to mind upon hearing the word “nuclear” 2010 Profits: $1.28 billion
is a nuclear bomb). The 1979 Three Mile Island Employees: 47,851
nuclear power plant accident in the U.S. led to the Headquarters: Paris, France
cancellation of scores of nuclear projects across the AREVA Group was created through the merger
nation. This trend was later reinforced by the disaster of AREVA T&D, COGEMA and FRAMATOME
at Chernobyl in what was then the Soviet Union. ANP, which combined the French Government’s
Regulatory agencies took an even harder line on U.S. interests in several nuclear power and information
nuclear power plants, and plants in countries around technology businesses. The CEA (Commissariat a
the world after a meltdown at the Fukushima plant in l’Energie Atomique), the French atomic energy
March 2011, the worst disaster since Chernobyl. commission, owns 79% of the company. The firm
As of late 2011 in the U.S., one new reactor was has manufacturing facilities in over 43 countries and
under construction, the Watts Bar 2 in Tennessee; a sales network in over 100 countries. AREVA
and four were in the planning stages (Vogtle in operates in five divisions: mining; front-end; reactors
Georgia, V.C. Summer in South Carolina, Levy and services; back-end; and renewable energy. The
County in Alabama and Bellefonte 1 in Alabama). mining division handles the uranium ore exploration,
Engineering giant Bechtel was selected to complete mining and processing operations of the company,
Unit 2 at Watts Bar, which had been sitting in an with mines located in Canada, Kazakhstan and Niger.
incomplete state for years. The project will cost $2.5 Through the front-end division, and wholly-owned
billion and be online as early as 2012, with subsidiary AREVA NC, the company manages
generating capacity to serve 650,000 homes. concentration, conversion and enrichment of uranium
However, nuclear power plants in many other ore, as well as nuclear fuel design and fabrication.
parts of the world are in jeopardy as popular opinion The reactors and services division offers design and
turned against the technology in the wake of construction services for nuclear reactors and other
Fukushima, despite the fact that nuclear power can non-carbon dioxide emitting power generation
dramatically reduce a nation’s carbon emissions. systems. Through AREVA NP, 34%-owned by
German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced plans Siemens, the firm designs and constructs nuclear
to shut down all 17 of its nuclear reactors by 2022. power plants and research reactors and offers
In 2010, these nuclear plants generated 23% of instrumentation and control, modernization and
Germany’s electricity. The government hopes to maintenance services, components manufacture and
have renewable sources make up the difference, as it the supply of nuclear fuel. The back-end division
had already made plans to increase renewable provides treatment and recycling of used fuel, as well
energy’s role from 13% in 2010 to 35% by 2020. In as cleanup of nuclear facilities. The renewable
ensuing years, German power costs will likely rise energy division invests in and develops sites for wind
significantly as it scrambles to build new sources to energy, bioenergy, solar power and hydrogen power,
take up the slack in power demand. Switzerland also as well as energy storage. In June 2011, AREVA
announced plans to abandon new nuclear projects and announced that it created a joint venture company
phase out existing reactors as they reach the end of called Beijing-RIC with the China Nuclear Power
their usability. Italy, also, announced a one-year Engineering Company.
freeze in March 2011 on plans to re-launch nuclear
projects.
Estimates of final costs for a new, 1,000- above another 1,000 feet of solid rock. Supporters
megawatt unit in the United States range from $6 to maintain that one central depository is far safer than
$12 billion, depending on whom you ask. However, the current method of storing waste underwater near
the history of nuclear reactor construction is littered each reactor site. Waste would be transported to a
with cost overruns, delays and complications. What central repository by truck and rail, and it would be
is needed for renewed development is a focus on sealed in armored casks designed to withstand
standardized, advanced technology designs that can puncturing and exposure to fire or water. However,
be built over and over again. This would hopefully the Obama Administration vowed to end
streamline the regulatory process, reduce financial development of the site, which has sucked up $13
risks and encourage investment. New construction is billion in federal funds to date, and little further
unlikely anywhere in the world without substantial construction is expected for the near term. The 2011
government guarantees and assistance. The fact that federal budget called for the elimination of funding
nuclear power can dramatically reduce a nation’s for the project.
carbon emissions is a big plus.
The manufacture of advanced-technology TECHNOLOGY SPOTLIGHT: TerraPower
reactors on a large scale in America could do a great A unique, private technology research firm based
deal to boost the nation’s beleaguered manufacturing in Bellevue, Washington, Intellectual Ventures
sector. AREVA has a joint venture with Northrop www.intellectualventures.com, has proposed a
Grumman in which they may jointly manufacture revolutionary nuclear reactor concept it calls
reactor equipment at Northrop’s Newport News, TerraPower. This technology would use a new class
Virginia shipyard. The venture, called AREVA of reactor called TWR or traveling-wave reactor that
Newport News LLC was building a 300,000 square would solve the current nuclear waste problem.
foot engineering and manufacturing facility at a cost TWRs would use today’s stockpiles of depleted
of about $360 million that would employ 400 uranium from power plants as its primary fuel source.
workers. Unfortunately, the project was put on hold The TWR would essentially be a reactor-reprocessor.
in May 2011 due to slow-moving government Traditional reactors rely on uranium-235, and their
approval and loan processes and the Fukushima operation leaves a more common uranium-238 as
disaster. waste. Every year or two, traditional reactors must
In a bill signed by former President Bush in be opened and refueled, and the “spent” uranium-238
August 2005, the U.S. government offers several waste is stockpiled. Millions of pounds of it are now
incentives for the construction of reactors, including in storage. A TWR could be fed that uranium-238,
$18.5 billion in new federal financing assistance to be which it would convert into a desirable fuel,
granted by the Department of Energy for nuclear site plutonium-239. Similar conversion of U-238 has
construction. In 2010, President Obama requested an already been proven, but present technologies for
additional $36 billion in federal loans for new plant reprocessing into plutonium are expensive and
construction as part of the 2011 budget. complicated. TWR could represent a significant step
Although nuclear power plants are far more forward while reducing the potential of diverting
costly to construct than plants producing energy from plutonium to use in atomic weapons.
fossil fuels, they may have lower operating costs. At
one time, the Electric Power Research Institute Another underground disposal project is in
(EPRI) projected that new reactors will be capable of Finland at the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant. The
producing electricity at about $49 per megawatt-hour, proposed site will store spent fuel rods in iron
compared to $55 per megawatt-hour for gasified coal canisters sealed in copper shells to resist corrosion.
and $65 per megawatt-hour for energy made from The canisters will be placed in holes surrounded by
pulverized coal at plants that sequester carbon clay far below ground. The project is slated for
dioxide. However, fluctuating prices of oil, natural completion in 2020.
gas, coal and uranium make long term operating costs The alternative to the storage of nuclear waste is
hard to predict. reprocessing, in which spent fuel is dissolved in nitric
Nuclear Waste and Uranium Reprocessing: The acid. The resulting substance is then separated into
controversial Yucca Mountain nuclear waste uranium, plutonium and unusable waste. The
repository project in Nevada was intended to create a positive side of reprocessing is the recycling of
permanent location for America’s nuclear waste. It uranium for further nuclear power generation.
was designed to store waste 1,000 feet underground Surplus plutonium can be mixed with uranium to
fabricate MOX (mixed oxide fuel) for use in a African project and most of PBMR Ltd’s hopes for
commercial nuclear power plant. MOX fuel contains success. As of 2011, the company was down to nine
5% plutonium. Commercial MOX-fueled light water employees.
reactors are used in France, the United Kingdom, The world’s most promising pebble bed project is
Germany, Switzerland and Belgium. In the U.S., being carried out at the Tsinghua Institute of Nuclear
MOX fuel was fabricated and used in several and New Energy Technology in China. China
commercial reactors in the 1970s as part of a actually has a working model that was completed,
development program. The negative side of tested and brought on line in 2000-04. Even though
reprocessing is that the resulting plutonium may be this test prototype generates a relatively minute 10
used for nuclear weapons. Additionally, megawatts, it is theoretically only a matter of scaling
environmentalists are extremely concerned about the up the design to create a commercially viable project.
potentially high levels of radioactivity produced The best part of the Chinese design is modularity.
during reprocessing, as well as the transportation of Future, full-size sites will consist of small 100-
reprocessed waste. megawatt reactors that can be grouped and chained
Safer New Nuclear Power Technologies: New into a single plant, making a more distributed energy
technologies may eventually enable construction of model possible, where capacity can be upscaled as
nuclear generating plants that are less expensive to needed. The Chinese appear to be solving the high
build and much safer to operate than those of temperature problem by operating the reactors at a
previous generations. relatively low 750 degrees Celsius. Cooling is being
PBMR, Ltd. (www.pbmr.co.za), is a pioneer in considered using steam cycle technology as an
“pebble-bed modular reactor” (PBMR) technology. alternative to helium. Two pebble bed plants are
It is based in South Africa, where at one point the planned in China. The test site, in Shidao, could
firm hoped to build a working reactor. However, eventually house up to 18 reactors. It remains to be
funding was never definite and the company is seen whether the Chinese can create a commercially-
attempting to regroup. Earlier, scientists in Germany viable reactor in this manner, but this is a serious
operated a 15-megawatt prototype PBMR from 1967 effort that looks promising. Success could have a
to 1988. Pebble-bed technology utilizes tiny silicon great impact on global nuclear development.
carbide-coated uranium oxide granules sealed in Other nuclear technologies will be used
“pebbles” about the size of oranges, made of elsewhere in China. In December 2006,
graphite. Helium is used as the coolant and energy Westinghouse, a major maker of nuclear power
transfer medium. This containment of the radioactive plants (and owned by Toshiba in Japan), announced a
material in small quantities has the potential to multi-billion dollar deal to sell four new nuclear
achieve an unprecedented level of safety. However, plants, its AP1000 model, to China. The deal
multiple challenges remain, partly stemming from the includes work to be performed by U.S. engineering
fact that PBMRs operate at very high temperatures. giant Shaw Group, Inc. AREVA Group also has a
For several years, various efforts around the world deal with China for two reactors and approximately
have attempted to create viable high-temperature, 20 years worth of atomic fuel.
gas-cooled reactors similar to this. Westinghouse, like competitor GE, is focusing on
In 2008, PBMR, Ltd. said that it created its first an advanced, water-cooled reactor technology. The
enriched uranium-coated particles, 14,000 of which world’s first AP1000 plant began construction in
are contained in one of its “pebbles.” In September March 2009 at Sanmen, in the Shejiang province of
2009, the firm announced that it had manufactured its China. China may have as many as 100 reactors by
first complete pebbles, each containing 9.6% 2030, up from 11 in 2009, a nine-fold increase.
enriched uranium. Sixteen pebbles were shipped to The AP1000 is considered a generation 3+
Russia for two years of irradiation tests to reactor technology. Advanced generation reactors
demonstrate the fuel’s integrity under reactor feature higher operating efficiency, greater safety and
conditions. Successful tests would mean that the fuel design that uses fewer pumps and other moving parts
is ready to be used in a demonstration reactor. in order to simplify construction and operation, and
PBMR Ltd. had a setback in 2010 when make emergency responses more dependable.
Westinghouse withdrew from a consortium formed to “Passive” safety systems are built-in that require no
build a pebble bed reactor in South Africa. The outside support, such as external electric power and
withdrawal, coupled with significant cost overruns human action, to kick in. For example, the AP1000
and delays, caused the cancellation of the South features systems for passive core cooling, passive
leak containment cooling and leak containment small and simple) mini-reactor in a remote village in
isolation. Passive systems rely on the use of gravity, Alaska in the near future.
natural circulation and/or compressed gas in order to Yet another alternative to traditional nuclear
react to emergencies. reactors is thorium liquid fuel reactors, which are
In the U.S. a consortium called NuStart Energy fueled by molten fluoride salt containing thorium.
was founded in 2004 by energy companies including Thorium is far more abundant than uranium and it
Duke Energy, Entergy Nuclear, Exelon, FLP Group, creates uranium 223 continuously, resulting in
Progress Energy, SCANA, Southern Company and approximately 90 times as much energy from the
the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), as well as same quantity of uranium. In addition, it generates
reactor builders Westinghouse and General Electric. less waste, which itself has a much shorter half-life
The consortium’s mission is to demonstrate the than uranium. India has significant reserves of
feasibility of obtaining Construction and Operating thorium (about 319,999 tons or 13% of the world’s
Licenses (COLs) from the NRC so that utility firms total), and has been working on the technology since
will be encouraged to move ahead with new projects. the 1950s. Since then, about one ton of thorium
NuStart (www.nustartenergy.com) is also committed oxide fuel has been irradiated experimentally in
to promoting the use of advanced technology and pressurized heavy water reactors and has been
engineering design for new reactors in the U.S. reprocessed, according to the Bhabha Atomic
The long term future of nuclear plant design may Research Centre (BARC). A reprocessing center for
be exemplified by the work of Babcock & Wilcox. thorium fuels is being built at Kalpakkam. In
This company was founded decades ago as a November 2011, India announced plans to build a
manufacturer of boilers and it has a lengthy history of prototype thorium-fuelled advanced heavy water
making components, such as pressure vessels, for the reactor that will generate 300 megawatts of
energy industry. It has adapted its technology base in electricity.
order to design an innovative nuclear generation
concept, the mPower modular reactor. It is a low SPOTLIGHT: Fusion Power
cost, high efficiency design of compact size. The As opposed to nuclear fission, nuclear fusion is
engineers leading the project were focused on one the reaction when two light atomic nuclei fuse
concept: to create a reactor pressure vessel, the core together, forming a heavier nucleus. That nucleus
of the unit, that can be built at a factory and be small releases energy. So far, fusion power generators burn
enough to fit on a railroad car for delivery to the final more energy than they create. However, that may
site. This overcomes the massive, custom change with the construction of the International
engineering and construction challenges that typically Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in
drive the cost of a site-built nuclear plant to more Southern France. To be completed in 2016 at a cost
than $6 billion, and the time required for completion of about $11.7 billion, the reactor is a pilot project to
to several years. One modular unit from Babcock & show the world the feasibility of full-scale fusion
Wilcox could be installed in relatively short order, power.
and could power a single large industrial complex or
a few thousand homes. Several of these small, low- The Middle East, where industrial and residential
cost units could be combined at one site to create need for electricity is set to soar, is a ripe area for
power stations of enough overall capacity to power a nuclear power plant development. Saudi Arabia
small city. The air-cooled design is described as plans to build 16 new nuclear plants by 2030, at a
passively safe. The firm already has a lengthy cost of more than $100 billion. Nearby in the UAE,
history in the nuclear field, as it builds reactors for the government has awarded a South Korean
the U.S. Navy. consortium with a contract for the construction of
Several other firms are pursuing the mini-reactor four new nuclear plants at a cost of $20.4 billion.
business, including Westinghouse and NuScale
Power. Santa Fe, New Mexico-based Hyperion
Power Generation hopes to be able to sell a small
reactor, suitable to power about 20,000 American
homes, for only $50 million. Hyperion is utilizing
technology that originated more than 50 years ago at
the nearby Los Alamos Labs. Competitor Toshiba
hopes to install a test unit of its “4S” (super safe,
SPOTLIGHT: Hyperion Power Generation megawatt solar power plant in Luckenwalde,

Santa Fe, New Mexico startup Hyperion Power Germany with Beck Energy.
Generation (HPG, A new development in nanosolar technology is
www.hyperionpowergeneration.com ) is working on multi-junction solar cells, which were exhibited by
utilizing technology from nearby Los Alamos researchers from the Imperial College, London at the
National Laboratory for a nuclear battery. The unit, Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition in 2009 in
which is a little less than five feet wide, can produce the U.K. These cells layer on top of each other, with
more than 25 megawatts for five years, or enough to each layer capturing energy from a particular color in
power about 25,000 homes. The battery runs on the spectrum of sunlight. Converting energy from the
uranium hydride which, in addition to providing fuel, entire spectrum may result in the ability to turn as
regulates power output so the possibility of a much as 50% of the energy in sunlight into electricity
meltdown is almost nil. There are no moving parts, compared to the 20% or so that is gleaned using
and the unit can be buried underground for additional conventional solar cells. As of late 2010, efficiencies
safety. The company claims that the cost of each unit of 42.3% efficiency in laboratory testing had been
will be far less than the price for building and achieved by Spire Semiconductor.
operating a natural gas plant with the same capacity. Another way that nanotechnology may impact
HPG has backing from venture capital firm Altira. In solar cells is the use of quantum dots instead of
late 2010, Hyperion announced an agreement with silicon. Quantum dots, which are nanoscale
Savannah River National Laboratory that could lead semiconductor crystals, could significantly lower the
to the construction of a small modular nuclear reactor cost of photovoltaic cells. In 2006, Victor Klimov of
at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Savannah River Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico
Site in South Carolina. demonstrated that quantum dots have the capability
to react to light and store energy more efficiently than
17) Nanotechnology Sees Applications in silicon. Although scientists are years away from
Fuel Cells and Solar Power/Micro Fuel actually manufacturing usable quantum dot solar
Cells to Power Mobile Devices cells on a commercial scale, the technology has been
Potential methods of generating energy with established.
nanotechnology are nearly boundless, and some Meanwhile carbon nanohorns, a variation of
applications are creating synergies between plastics carbon nanotubes, are being used in fuel cells to
and nanotech. However, the most immediately make them lighter, cheaper and more efficient. SFC
promising possibilities are for solar power and fuel Energy AG (www.sfc.com), formerly Smart Fuel
cell power. Michael Graetzel, a Swiss scientist, Cell AG, based in Germany; NEC, the giant Japanese
invented a new kind of solar cell that uses dye electronics firm; and several other companies are
molecules and titanium dioxide. This enables creating such fuel cells for use in mobile phones and
manufacturers to place highly efficient and versatile laptops, as well as traffic signals, remote sensors and
solar cells in flexible plastic sheets, rather than the metering systems. As these fuel cells become more
traditional glass and silicon cells. Konarka compact, powerful and longer lasting, many other
Technologies, Inc., with U.S. offices in Lowell, applications will become available for both mobile
Massachusetts (www.konarka.com), has a portfolio and set devices. Toshiba released the first
of more than 350 global patents and patent commercial fuel cell for mobile equipment, the
applications for its technology. Its solar cells, based Dynario. A direct-methanol fuel cell (DMFC), the
on Graetzel’s work, are literally printed out on long Dynario, uses a combination of methanol and
sheets of plastic that can be cut into virtually any ambient oxygen to create electricity. On one
shape or size, making them ideal for a variety of methanol cartridge (which takes about 20 seconds to
applications, including large architectural load into the unit), the Dynario can charge two
installations and in the field with portable electronics mobile phones or devices such as MP3 players. The
or in places where there are no power lines. product was available in limited release (only 3,000
Another player in the solar power arena is units) in Japan, and retailed for about $325.
Nanosolar, Inc. www.nanosolar.com, a Palo Alto, As of late 2010, scientists at MIT were working
California-based company. The firm has an advanced on a lithium-ion battery with a positive electrode
technology that prints nanodots onto thin-film solar made of carbon nanotubes. The technology has the
cells. In late 2010, Nanosolar completed a 1.1 potential to deliver 10 times as much power as
conventional batteries and store five times as much
energy as a conventional ultracapacitor. The MIT highly informative description of the product to be
researchers are working on improved techniques to found within the package. Since PLEDs can be
speed the process of creating the nanotubes. incorporated into flexible substrates, displays for
advertising or information purposes can be built in
18) Polymers Enable New Display the shape of curves. The possibilities are nearly
Technologies with PLEDs/May Hold endless. Most likely, new uses will develop as larger
Key to High Efficiency Polymer Solar and larger numbers of PLEDs are manufactured and
Cells (PV) higher volume leads to lower prices.
State of the art LEDs (light emitting diodes) have For example, Canadian technology firm
the potential to greatly reduce energy usage while Carmanah Technologies Corp. (www.carmanah.com)
providing very high quality lighting and displays. In combined LEDs with solar panels for use in marine
addition, solar power is now being combined with the buoys. It has expanded further into lighting products
latest LEDs to create fully-renewable energy light for airfields, railways and general outdoor lighting,
sources. providing lights that are easy to install as well as
The LED was first developed in 1962 at the powered entirely by renewable solar energy.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. LEDs
are important to a wide variety of industries, from 19) Clean Coal and Coal Gasification
wireless telephone handsets to signage to displays for Technologies Advance/Carbon
medical equipment, because they provide a very high Capture (CCS) Proves Costly
quality of light with very low power requirements. In 2010, global production of coal was 3.73
They also have an extremely long useful life and billion tons of oil equivalent, up from 3.41 billion
produce little heat output. All of these characteristics tons in 2009, according to BP plc. While coal is an
are great improvements over a conventional abundant resource in many parts of the world, it is
incandescent bulb or the LCD (liquid crystal display). generally burned in a manner that creates significant
On a groundbreaking day in 1989 at Cambridge amounts of air pollution. On a global scale, the
University, researchers discovered that organic LEDs burning of coal produces more carbon dioxide than
(OLEDs) could be manufactured using polymers. any other fossil fuel source. “Clean coal”
The plastic substance known as PPV technologies have been developed, but such
(polyphenylenevinylene) emits light when layered technologies are enormously expensive.
between electrodes. The resulting product is referred In the U.S., coal comes from several different
to as a PLED (polymer light emitting diode). Soon, regions. The Northern Appalachian area of the
many industries realized the advantages of PLEDs as Eastern U.S. and the Illinois Basin in the Midwest
display devices that emit their own light. In contrast, produce coal that is high in sulfur, which emits more
the older LCD (liquid crystal display) technology pollutants. In contrast are the enormous stores of
works on a system whereby a separate light source coal in Wyoming and Montana, which burn at lower
has to be filtered in several stages to create the temperatures and produce less energy than high-
desired image. PLED is more direct, more efficient sulfur coal, but create less pollution. In existing
and much higher quality. PLED is also an excellent mines, the U.S. has about 250 billion tons of
system for the manufacture of extremely thin displays recoverable coal. Combined with coal seams outside
that can work at very low voltage. The useful life of of mines, the U.S. has 500 billion tons of recoverable
a PLED can be 40,000 hours. Advanced displays coal.
utilizing PLED can be viewed at angles approaching According to BP, coal accounted for 29.6% of
180 degrees, and they can produce quality images in global energy consumption in 2010, compared to
flat panels, even at very low temperatures. 25.6% in 2000. China used 48.2% of the global
Cambridge Display Technology (CDT, supply and made up almost two-thirds of global
www.cdtltd.co.uk), a subsidiary of Sumitomo consumption growth. Meanwhile, use of coal in the
Chemical Group, points out several exciting uses for OECD nations rose by 5.2% (the largest year over
these polymer LEDs that may develop over the mid- year rise since 1979). Production was up sharply in
term. For example, the low energy requirements of the U.S. and Asia, but slowed in the EU in 2010.
PLEDs could be used to create packaging for As of 2010, a number of U.S. utilities were
consumer or business goods that have a display turning away from coal in favor of less polluting
incorporated into the front of the package. This fuels such as natural gas. This is due partly to stricter
display could provide a changing, entertaining and emissions regulations now placed on coal-burning
plants. Texas-based Calpine acquired 19 power smokestack and sequester it for storage before it can
plants from Pepco Holdings, Inc. for $1.63 billion. be cleaned. Unfortunately, scrubbers are extremely
The bulk of the plants burn natural gas, and Calpine expensive. Costs of $400 million for a single
is planning to convert its coal burning concerns in scrubber are common. For example, Progress Energy
New Jersey and Delaware to gas also. North budgeted $1 billion on the technology for three of its
Carolina utility Progress Energy plans to close 11 newer coal-burning plants, which generate enough
coal burning plants by 2017. revenue to justify the expense.
In 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency Multiple clean coal technologies are in
(EPA) established the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, development. Scientists at the University of Texas
which affected about 1,000 power plants in 27 U.S. are developing a new technology that blasts sound
states. The plants must cut emissions of sulfur waves into the flue ducts of coal-fired power plants.
dioxide by 73% and nitrogen oxide by 54%, from The noise, which registers at more than 150 decibels
2005 levels, by 2012. The requirements were (about as loud as a jet engine at takeoff) causes tiny
estimated to cost businesses and their customers $2.4 ash particles in the emission stream to vibrate and
billion per year to implement. stick to larger ones, thereby making larger particles
The Rule created an immediate uproar. A that are easier to capture by pollution control
number of analysts stated major concerns about its equipment like scrubbers.
impact on the reliability and stability of the U.S. Yet another technology to reduce emissions is the
power grid. Others consider the total costs to the use of photosynthesis to capture exhaust gases, such
economy to be much too high, particularly while the as CO2, from power plants. A company called GS
economy is struggling to recover from the Great CleanTech (now a part of GreenShift Corporation,
Recession of 2007-09. The Federal Energy www.greenshift.com) developed a CO2 Bioreactor
Regulatory Commission (FERC) announced in that converts a concentrated supply of carbon dioxide
August 2011 that 81 gigawatts of generating capacity into oxygen and biomass in the form of algae, which
is likely to be lost by 2018 as coal plants are can then be converted into fuel. Competitor
restricted or closed. That amounts to approximately GreenFuel Technologies (www.greenfuelonline.com)
8% of all U.S. generating capacity, which could uses a different method of recycling carbon dioxide
easily result in blackouts and rolling brownouts in from flue gases, achieving the same end result:
addition to substantial raises in electricity rates. algae. An early test of GreenFuel’s reactor at the
The EPA subsequently softened the requirements Massachusetts Institute of Technology promised the
with a proposal in October 2011 to offer 10 U.S. removal of 75% of the carbon dioxide in the exhaust
states more flexibility in meeting the rule and all 27 sampled. The biggest company in this field is
states now have until 2014 to comply instead of Synthetic Genomics, www.syntheticgenomics.com,
2012. Even after these changes, this is still a which received a massive investment from
daunting regulation with the potential for massive ExxonMobil.
economic consequences. The Institute of Clean Air Coal-gasification plants could become a trend for
Technologies estimates that the market for pollution electric generation plant construction over the long
control and monitoring technology could soar from term. However, costs remain a significant obstacle.
$4 billion in 2011 to $10 billion by 2014. Such plants use a process that first converts coal into
Charlotte, North Carolina-based LP Amina has a synthetic gas, later burning that gas to power the
developed revolutionary technologies for cleaner coal electric generators. The steam produced in the
use that it is testing with utilities in China and Russia. process is further used to generate electricity. The
One technology reduces the size of coal particles so process is called Integrated Gasification Combined
that they burn more efficiently while reducing Cycle (IGCC). While these plants are much more
emissions of nitric oxide and nitrogen-dioxide. expensive to construct than traditional coal-burning
Further developments appear to reduce greenhouse plants, they produce much less pollution. Since the
gas emissions by as much as 25%. coal isn’t actually burnt, these plants can use lower-
High-sulfur coal is now easier to sell in some cost coal that is high in sulfur. In addition, such
markets, since advanced filtering units called plants reduce the amount of mercury emitted from
scrubbers are in use by a growing number of electric the use of coal by as much as 95%. Two existing
generating companies. Scrubbers are multistory “demonstration” plants use IGCC technology, built
facilities that are built adjacent to smokestacks. They and operated with federal subsidies. They are located
capture sulfur as the coal exhaust billows through the in Mulberry, Florida and West Terre Haute, Indiana.
Japan has constructed a demonstration plant, the Alliance signed an agreement with the DOE to build
Nakoso Power Station at Iwaki City. the FutureGen 2.0 CO2 pipeline network and CO2
American Electric Power (AEP), a Columbus, storage site to be built in Morgan County, Illinois.
Ohio electric utility, shelved plans to build an IGCC Carbon capture and storage is a global effort,
carbon-capture plant in West Virginia due to the especially in Europe where $10.5 billion in
company’s concerns that state regulators would not government funding has been promised for new
allow it to be reimbursed for $668 million cost above projects, according to Bloomberg new Energy
through raises in customer utility rates. Without Finance (BNEF). Funding is far less in other
substantial government support on the federal and countries: $5.1 billion in the U.S.; $4.9 billion in
state levels, power companies are unlikely to be able Canada; and $2.5 billion in Australia.
to afford IGCC efforts.
An additional step that can be added to IGCC 20) Production of Synthetic Crude from
plants is the capture or “sequestration” of carbon Kerogen Trapped in Shale Advances
dioxide. The technology to do so already exists. For Through New Technologies
example, Norway’s Statoil has used it for years at its While the U.S. has much smaller oil sands
natural-gas wells in the North Sea. The sequestered deposits than those of Canada, it is rich in a different
carbon dioxide can be pumped underground. unconventional oil formation: oil shale. Oil shale is
Fortunately, carbon dioxide can be used in oil and a rock formation containing the oil precursor
gas wells to enhance recovery in a process known as kerogen, which can be processed into synthetic oil of
CO2 flooding. These floods sit near large, natural very high quality, similar to sweet crude. Kerogen-
reservoirs of CO2. The DOE estimated that U.S. oil bearing shales are younger, in geologic terms, than
production using CO2 flooding could multiply formations that contain crude oil. Natural forces
fourfold by 2020. have not yet converted the sedimentary kerogen
deposits into crude. (This type of field is not to be
Internet Research Tip: Carbon Capture and confused with production of actual crude oil from
Sequestration (CCS) shale in the Bakken Shale and other fields.) Oil shale
For an excellent discussion of carbon capture and yields between 10 and 60 gallons of kerogen-based
sequestration technologies, research and oil equivalent per ton of rock. Vast reserves are in
demonstration projects, see the U.S. Department of the Green River Formation in the Western U.S.,
Energy’s web site for the NETL (National Energy including parts of Colorado, Wyoming and Utah.
Technology Laboratory) The richest U.S. fields (those that contain at least 15
www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/index.ht gallons per ton) are thought to hold a total of 1.8
ml. trillion barrels of oil equivalent.
During the 1970s, after the oil embargo crisis, the
South African fuel company Sasol Ltd. has had federal government strongly encouraged both energy
success in making liquid fuel from coal that powers conservation and alternative production. In 1979, it
gasoline, diesel and jet engines. Germany first used established the U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corp., endowing
the technology, which is called Fischer-Tropsch after it with billions of dollars for research and
the scientists who developed it, during World War II. development of new fuels. As a result, major oil
In the decades since then, the technology has been companies attempted to commercialize oil shale, but
refined and improved to the point that Sasol provides those efforts were largely abandoned by the 1980s as
a significant portion of South Africa’s fuel needs and oil prices fell. There were also concerns about
is expanding with gas-to-liquids plants in Qatar and environmental damage from shale mining, and there
Nigeria. were many technical hurdles to face. Commercial
In the U.S., recent federal stimulus funding production seemed impossible. By 1985, Congress
includes money for carbon capture and sequestration killed the Synthetic Fuels Corp.
research and demonstration. FutureGen Alliance, Today, producing oil from shale remains a major
www.futuregenalliance.org, a project involving a challenge, but the immense oil needs of Americans
utilities consortium funded by subsidies from the combined with fluctuating prices for petroleum
U.S. government, hopes to build a plant in Mattoon, means that oil shale will receive a new look by the
Illinois to test cutting-edge techniques for converting industry. As long as the price of crude oil remains
coal to gas, capturing and storing pollutants and above $50, oil shale production may become
burning gas for power. By late 2010, FutureGen attractive. For example, Shell Exploration &
Production has a well-advanced test site in Colorado cable in its own energy grids. Other small but
where it is attempting to perfect a technology that successful implementations have occurred in the U.S.
warms the kerogen while in the ground, by using
heated rods that are sunk into layers of shale and then Internet Research Tip:
pumping out the resulting liquid. The system is For an easy-to-understand overview of
called the In Situ Conversion Process (ICP). (See superconductivity and its many current and future
www.shell.us/home/content/usa/aboutshell/projects_l applications, visit the Superconductivity Technology
ocations/mahogany/technology for details.) Center of the Los Alamos National Labs:
ExxonMobil is researching similar technology called www.lanl.gov/orgs/mpa/mpastc.shtml
Electrofrac which cracks shale deposits with
hydraulic pumps and then pours in electrolytic fluid Today, the Holy Grail for researchers is a quest
to separate the kerogen from the rock. Shale deposits for materials that will permit superconductivity at
can be deep—up to hundreds of feet below the temperatures above the freezing point, even at room
surface. Shell’s technology is moving ahead rapidly, temperature. There are two types of super-
with more than 200 oil shale development patents conductivity: “low-temperature” superconductivity
filed, it is the firm’s biggest R&D investment. Shell (LTS), which requires temperatures lower than minus
has even announced that it will work with the 328 degrees Fahrenheit; and “high-temperature”
government of China to develop shale deposits there. superconductivity (HTS), which operates at any
Other firms seek to “mine” the rock and then temperature higher than that. The former type
process the oil from the shale using high heat in requires the use of liquid helium to maintain these
furnaces. There are vast ecological problems with excessively cold temperatures, while the latter type
this method, however, as the process is very similar can reach the required temperatures with much
to strip mining. cheaper liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is pumped
through HTS cable assemblies, chilling thin strands
21) Superconductivity Comes of Age of ceramic material that can carry electricity with no
Superconductivity is based on the concept of loss of power as it travels through the super-cooled
using super-cooled cable to distribute electricity over cable. HTS wires are capable of carrying more than
distance, with little of the significant loss of electric 130 times the electrical current of conventional
power incurred during traditional transmission over copper wire of the same dimension. Consequently,
copper wires. It is one of the most promising the weight of such cable assemblies can be one-tenth
technologies for upgrading the ailing electricity grid. the weight of old-fashioned copper wire.
Superconductivity dates back to 1911, when a While cable for superconductivity is both exotic
Dutch physicist determined that the element mercury, and expensive, the cost is plummeting as production
when cooled to minus 452 degrees Fahrenheit, has ramps up, and the advantages can be exceptional.
virtually no electrical resistance. That is, it lost zero Increasing production to commercial levels at an
electric power when used as a means to distribute economic cost, as well as producing lengths suitable
electricity from one spot to another. Two decades for transmission purposes remain among the largest
later, in 1933, a German physicist named Walther hurdles for the superconductor industry.
Meissner discovered that superconductors have no Applications that are currently being implemented
interior magnetic field. This property enabled include use in electric transmission bottlenecks and in
superconductivity to be put to commercial use by expensive engine systems such as those found in
1984, when magnetic resonance imaging machines submarines.
(MRIs) were commercialized for medical imaging. Another major player in HTS components is
In 1986, IBM researchers K. Alex Muller and Sumitomo Electric Industries, the largest cable and
Georg Bednorz paved the path to superconductivity wire manufacturer in Japan. The firm has begun
at slightly higher temperatures using a ceramic alloy commercial production of HTS wire at a facility in
as a medium. Shortly thereafter, a team led by Osaka. In addition, Sumitomo has developed electric
University of Houston physicist Paul Chu created a motors based on HTS coil. The superconducting
ceramic capable of superconductivity at temperatures motors are much smaller and lighter than
high enough to encourage true commercialization. conventional electric motors, at about 90% less
In May 2001, the Danish city of Copenhagen volume and 80% less weight.
established a first when it implemented a 30-meter- Another leading firm, AMSC, formerly
long “high temperature” superconductivity (HTS) American Superconductor (www.amsc.com), sells
technology to wind turbine makers, enabling them to

design full 10 megawatt class superconductor wind
turbines that will operate with higher efficiency than
traditional models. It is also participating in
advanced-technology electric transmission projects.
For example, in collaboration of LS Cable in Korea,
it is supplying technology for over 30 miles of
superconducting cable systems for the Korean
electric grid, starting in late 2010.
Advanced-generation HTS cable has been
developed at American Superconductor, utilizing
multiple coatings on top of a 100-millimeter
substrate, a significant improvement over its earlier
40-millimeter technology. The goal is to achieve the
highest level of alignment of the atoms in the
superconductor material resulting in higher electrical
current transmission capacity. This will increase
manufacturing output while increasing efficiency.
This is a convergence of nanotechnology with
superconductivity, since it deals with materials at the
atomic level. The company is well set up to increase
production as demand increases.
Leading Firms in Superconductivity Technology:

Sumitomo Electric Industries, http://global-sei.com
AMSC, www.amsc.com
Nexans, www.nexans.com
SuperPower, Inc., www.superpower-inc.com
Chapter 2
RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE & HYDROGEN

ENERGY INDUSTRY STATISTICS
Contents:
Global Alternative Energy Industry Overview 50

U.S. Alternative Energy Industry Overview 51
Approximate Energy Unit Conversion Factors 52
Average Heat Content of Selected Biomass Fuels 53
Biomass Energy Resource Hierarchy 54
Comparison of Alternative Fuels with Gasoline & Diesel 55
Estimated Number of Alternative Fueled Vehicles in Use in the U.S., by Fuel Type: 2005-2009 57
World Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region: 2006-2035 58
World Consumption of Hydroelectricity & Other Renewable Energy by Region: 2006-2035 59
Share of Electricity Generation by Energy Source, U.S.: Projections, 1980-2035 60
Energy Consumption by Source & Sector, U.S.: 2010 61
Primary Energy Flow by Source & Sector, U.S.: 2010 62
Total Electrical Power Generation by Fuel Type, U.S.: 1981-1st 7 Months of 2011 63
Net Electricity Generation from Conventional Hydropower by Sector & Region, U.S.: 2009-2010 64
U.S. Historical Hydroelectric Generation Compared to 16-Year Average for 1995-2010 65
Energy Production by Fossil Fuels & Nuclear Power, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2010 66
Energy Production by Renewable Energy, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2010 67
Renewable Energy Consumption by Source, U.S.: Selected Years, 1950-2010 68
Renewable Energy Consumption in the Residential, Commercial & Industrial Sectors,
U.S.: 2004-2010 69
Renewable Energy Consumption in the Transportation & Electric Power Sectors, U.S.: 2004-2010 70
Summary of Fuel Ethanol Production, U.S.: 2010 71
The 15 Largest Nuclear Power Plants in the U.S.: 2010 72
Top 10 Countries by Installed Wind Generating Capacity: 2010 73
Top 15 U.S. States by Installed Wind Generating Capacity: 2010 74
Shipments of Photovoltaic Cells & Modules by Market Sector, End Use & Type, U.S.: 2008-2009 75
Shipments of Solar Thermal Collectors, U.S., 2000-2009 76
U.S. Department of Energy Funding for Scientific Research: 2010-2012 77
Federal Research & Development (R&D) & R&D Plant Funding for Energy, U.S.:
Fiscal Years 2009-2011 78
Global Alternative Energy Industry Overview

Number Unit Year Source
Global Wind Power
459,000 MW 2015 GWEC
197,039 MW 2010 GWEC
Cumulative Installed Wind Turbine Capacity, End of Year 158,908 MW 2009 GWEC
(2015 figure is a projection.) 120,291 MW 2008 GWEC
93,820 MW 2007 GWEC
74,052 MW 2006 GWEC
Global Geothermal Power
11,600 MW 2015 PRE
10,900 MW 2010 BP/IGA
Cumulative Installed Geothermal Power Capacity, End of Year 10,710 MW 2009 BP/IGA
(2015 figure is a projection.) 10,313 MW 2008 BP/IGA
9,922 MW 2007 BP/IGA
9,485 MW 2006 BP/IGA
Global Fuel Ethanol Production
43,500 TTOE 2010 BP
38,418 TTOE 2009 BP
Production 35,627 TTOE 2008 BP
26,955 TTOE 2007 BP
21,048 TTOE 2006 BP
Global Hydroelectric Power Consumption
775.6 MTOE 2010 BP
736.3 MTOE 2009 BP
Consumption* 724.7 MTOE 2008 BP
696.5 MTOE 2007 BP
684.4 MTOE 2006 BP
Global Nuclear Power Consumption
626.2 MTOE 2010 BP
614.0 MTOE 2009 BP
Consumption* 619.2 MTOE 2008 BP
622.1 MTOE 2007 BP
635.4 MTOE 2006 BP
Global Solar Power
40,000 MW 2010 BP/IEA
22,929 MW 2009 BP/IEA
Cumulative Installed Photovoltaic (PV) Power
15,599 MW 2008 BP/IEA
(IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Program Member Countries)
9,173 MW 2007 BP/IEA
6,775 MW 2006 BP/IEA
* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming
38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
MW = Megawatts GWEC = Global Wind Energy Council
TTOE = Thousand Tonnes Oil Equivalent BP = British Petroleum
MTOE = Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent BTM Consult = BTM Consulting APS
IEA = International Energy Agency PRE = Plunkett Research Estimate
IGA = International Geothermal Association
Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Copyright© 2010, All Rights Reserved

U.S. Alternative Energy Industry Overview

Energy Production 75,031 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
By Fossil Fuels 58,527 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
By Renewable Energy Power Sources 8,064 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Wood, Waste, Alcohol (Biomass) 4,309 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Conventional Hydroelectric Power 2,509 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Geothermal 212 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Wind 924 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Solar 109 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
By Nuclear 8,440 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Energy Consumption (Includes Imports) 98,003 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
By Fossil Fuels 81,425 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
By Renewable Energy Power Sources 8,049 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Wood, Waste, Alcohol (Biomass) 4,295 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Conventional Hydroelectric Power 2,509 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Geothermal 212 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Wind 924 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Solar 109 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
By Nuclear 8,441 Tril. Btus 2010 DOE
Percent Share of Renewable Energy Consumption
Biomass (Includes Wood, Waste and Biofuels) 53.4 % 2010 DOE
Hydroelectric 31.2 % 2010 DOE
Geothermal 2.6 % 2010 DOE
Wind 11.5 % 2010 DOE
Solar 1.4 % 2010 DOE
Net Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources 2010 394.5 TWhs 2010 DOE
Conventional Hydroelectric 255.3 TWhs 2010 DOE
Biomass 27.6 TWhs 2010 DOE
Wood & Wood-Derived Fuels 11.5 TWhs 2010 DOE
MSW/Landfill Gas/Sludge Waste, Byproducts, Other Biomass 16.1 TWhs 2010 DOE
Wind 94.6 TWhs 2010 DOE
Geothermal 15.7 TWhs 2010 DOE
Solar 1.3 TWhs 2010 DOE
U.S. Wind Generating Capacity, 1990 1,300 MW 1990 AWEA
U.S. Wind Generating Capacity, 2010 (September) 43,461 MW 2011 AWEA
*
Number of Alternative Fuel Vehicles In Use 826,318 Vehicles 2009 EIA
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Sales 274,200 Vehicles 2010 EIA
DOE = U.S. Department of Energy Btu = British Thermal Unit
AWEA = American Wind Energy Association TWhs = Terawatt-Hours
PRE = Plunkett Research estimate MSW = Municipal Solid Waste
MW = Megawatts P = Projected
*
An alternative fuel vehicle must have the input fuel as an alternative to gasoline or diesel. For this reason gasoline-electric and diesel-
electric hybrids are excluded.
Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Copyright© 2010, All Rights Reserved
Approximate Energy Unit Conversion Factors

Crude oil1
To convert into:
2
tonnes kilolitres barrels US gallons tonnes/year
From Multiply by:
2
Tonnes 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 –
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 –
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 –
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 –
Barrels per day – – – – 49.8
1 2
Based on worldwide average gravity. tonnes = metric tons
Products
To convert:
tonnes to
barrels to tonnes kilolitres to tonnes tonnes to kilolitres
barrels
From Multiply by:
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 0.086 11.6 0.542 1.844
Gasoline 0.118 8.5 0.740 1.351
Kerosene 0.128 7.8 0.806 1.240
Gas oil/diesel 0.133 7.5 0.839 1.192
Fuel oil 0.149 6.7 0.939 1.065
Natural Gas (NG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
To convert to:
billion cubic billion cubic million tonnes oil million tonnes trillion British million barrels oil
meters NG feet NG equivalent LNG thermal units equivalent
From Multiply by:
1 billion cubic meters NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.74 35.7 6.60
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.025 0.021 1.01 0.19
1 million tonnes oil
1.111 39.2 1 0.82 39.7 7.33
equivalent
1 million tonnes LNG 1.36 48.0 1.22 1 48.6 8.97
1 trillion British thermal units 0.028 0.99 0.025 0.021 1 0.18
1 million barrels oil
0.15 5.35 0.14 0.11 5.41 1
equivalent
Units
1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb. 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187 kJ = 3.968 Btu
= 1.1023 short tons 1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu
1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels 1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ
1 kilolitre = 1 cubic meter 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu
Calorific equivalents:
One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:
10 million kilocalories 1.5 tonnes of hard coal
Solid fuels
42 gigajoules 3 tonnes of lignite
Heat units
40 million Btu Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and LNG table
Electricity 12 megawatt-hours
Note: One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces about 4,400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4. terawatt-hours) of electricity in a modern power station.
Source: BP, Statistical Review of Energy, June 2011

Average Heat Content of Selected Biomass Fuels

Heat
Fuel Type Units
Content
Agricultural Byproducts 8.248 Million Btu/Short Ton
Biodiesel 5.359 Million Btu/Barrel
Black Liquor 11.758 Million Btu/Short Ton
Digester Gas 0.619 Million Btu/Thousand Cubic Feet
Ethanol 3.563 Million Btu/Barrel
Landfill Gas 0.490 Million Btu/Thousand Cubic Feet
MSW Biogenic 9.696 Million Btu/Short Ton
Methane 0.841 Million Btu/Thousand Cubic Feet
Paper Pellets 13.029 Million Btu/Short Ton
Peat 8.000 Million Btu/Short Ton
Railroad Ties 12.618 Million Btu/Short Ton
Sludge Waste 7.512 Million Btu/Short Ton
Sludge Wood 10.071 Million Btu/Short Ton
Solid Byproducts 25.830 Million Btu/Short Ton
Spent Sulfite Liquor 12.720 Million Btu/Short Ton
Utility Poles 12.500 Million Btu/Short Ton
Waste Alcohol 3.800 Million Btu/Barrel

Btu = British Thermal Unit
Note: For detailed characteristics of biomass feedstocks, see the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, website at the following address:
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/for_researchers.html.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration

Biomass Energy Resource Hierarchy

Comparison of Alternative Fuels with Gasoline & Diesel

(Average Prices as of October 2011)
Compressed
Gasoline No. 2 Diesel Biodiesel (B20) Natural Gas (CNG) Electricity
Octane 86 to 94 8 to 15 ~25 120+ N/A
Number
Cetane 5 to 20 40 to 55 46 to 60 N/A N/A
Number
Crude Oil Crude Oil Soy bean oil, waste Underground Coal; however,
cooking oil, animal reserves nuclear, natural
Main Fuel fats and rapeseed gas, hydroelectric
Source oil and renewable
resources can also
be used.
109,000 - 125,000 128,000 - 130,000 117,000 - 120,000 33,000 - 38,000 Btu N/A
Btu Btu Btu (compared to @ 3000 psi; 38,000
Energy
diesel #2) - 44,000 @ 3600 psi
Content per
Gallon
Energy Ratio N/A N/A 1.1 to 1 or 90% 3.94 to 1 or 25% at N/A

Compared to (relative to diesel) 3000 psi; 3.0 to 1 @
Gasoline 3600 psi
Liquid Liquid Liquid Compressed Gas N/A
Physical State
Produces harmful Produces harmful Reduces particulate CNG vehicles can Electric vehicles
emissions; emissions; matter and global demonstrate a have zero tailpipe
however, gasoline however, diesel and warming gas reduction in ozone- emissions;
and gasoline diesel vehicles are emissions forming emissions however, some
vehicles are rapidly rapidly improving compared to compared to some amount of
Environmental
improving and and emissions are conventional diesel; conventional fuels; emissions can be
Impacts of
emissions are being being reduced, however, NOx however, HC contributed to
Burning Fuel
reduced. especially with emissions may be emissions may be power generation.
after-treatment increased. increased.
devices.
Available at all Available at select Available in bulk Roughly 941 CNG Most homes, gov't
fueling stations. fueling stations. from an increasing stations can be facilities, fleet
number of found across the garages, and
suppliers. Most country. California businesses have
states currently has the highest adequate electrical
have some concentration of capacity for
biodiesel stations CNG stations, with charging, but
Fuel available to the nearly a quarter of special upgrades
Availability public, for a U.S. the U.S. total. Home may be required.
total of about 633. fueling has also There are about
North Carolina has been available 4971 charging
the highest since 2005. stations
concentration of nationwide, with
stations, with 143. over 1370 of these
in California.
Average Retail 3.46 3.81 3.91 2.09 N/A

Price (US$ per
gallon)
(Continued on next page)
Comparison of Alternative Fuels with Gasoline & Diesel (cont.)

(Average Prices as of October 2011)
Liquefied Natural Liquefied Petroleum

Ethanol (E85) Hydrogen Gas (LNG) Gas (Propane, LPG) Methanol (M85)
Octane Number
100 130+ 120+ 104 100
Cetane Number
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Corn, grains or Natural Gas, Underground A by-product of Natural gas, coal or
agricultural waste Methanol and other reserves petroleum refining or woody biomass
Main Fuel energy sources. natural gas processing
Source
~80,000 Btu Gas: ~6,500 ~73,500 Btu ~84,000 Btu 56,000 - 66,000 Btu
Btu@3,000 psi;
Energy Content ~16,000 Btu@10,000
per Gallon psi; Liquid: ~30,000
Btu
Energy Ratio 1.42 to 1 or 70% N/A 1.55 to 1 or 66% 1.36 to 1 or 74% 1.75 to 1 or 57%
Compared to
Gasoline
Liquid Compressed Gas or Liquid Liquid Liquid
Physical State Liquid
E-85 vehicles can Zero regulated LNG vehicles can LPG vehicles can M-85 vehicles can
demonstrate a 25% emissions for fuel demonstrate a demonstrate a 60% demonstrate a 40%
reduction in ozone- cell-powered reduction in ozone- reduction in ozone- reduction in ozone-
forming emissions vehicles, and only forming emissions forming emissions forming emissions
Environmental compared to NOx emissions compared to some compared to compared to
Impacts of reformulated possible for internal conventional fuels; reformulated gasoline. reformulated
Burning Fuel gasoline. combustion engines however, HC gasoline.
operating on emissions may be
hydrogen. increased.
U.S. E-85 fueling There are only a Public LNG stations Propane is one of the Though still
stations are most small number of are limited (only most accessible considered a
heavily concentrated hydrogen stations about 43 nationally, alternative fuels in the qualified alternative
in the Midwest, but, in across the country, mostly in California), U.S. There are nearly fuel, the use of
all, nearly 2494 56, 23 of which are in and LNG is also 2551 filling stations Methanol has
stations are available. California. Most are available through nationwide, with high dramatically declined
available for private several suppliers of concentrations in since the early
Fuel use only. cryogenic liquids. California (227 1990s. It is used to a
Availability stations) and Texas greater degree in
(491 stations). racing cars, as well
as in Chinese
automobiles.
Average Retail 3.19 N/A N/A 3.06 N/A

Price (US$ per
gallon)
N/A = Not applicable or not available.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center

Estimated Number of Alternative Fueled Vehicles in Use

in the U.S., by Fuel Type: 2005-2009
(Latest Year Available)
Fuel Type 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 117,699 116,131 114,391 113,973 114,270
Electric1 51,398 53,526 55,730 56,901 57,185
Ethanol, 85% (E85)2,3 246,363 297,099 364,384 450,327 504,297
Hydrogen 119 159 223 313 357
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 2,748 2,798 2,781 3,101 3,176
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 173,795 164,846 158,254 151,049 147,030
Other Fuels4 3 3 3 3 3
Total 592,125 634,562 695,766 775,667 826,318

Notes: Vehicles in Use do not include concept and demonstration vehicles that are not ready for delivery to end users.
Vehicles in Use represent accumulated acquisitions, less retirements, as of the end of each calendar year. The
estimated number of neat methanol (M100), 85-percent methanol (M85), and 95-percent ethanol (E95) vehicles in use
is zero for all years included in this table. Therefore, those fuels are not shown.
1
Excludes gasoline-electric and diesel-electric hybrids because the input fuel is gasoline or diesel rather than an
alternative transportation fuel. The Department of Energy does not classify hybrids as "alternative fuel vehicles."
2
The remaining portion of 85% ethanol is gasoline.
3
In 1997, some vehicle manufacturers began including E85-fueling capability in certain model lines of vehicles. The
Energy Information Administration estimates the total number of E-85 vehicles capable of operating on E85, gasoline,
or both, is about 7.1 million. Many of these alternative-fueled vehicles (AFVs) are sold and used as traditional
gasoline-powered vehicles. In this table AFVs in use include only those E85 vehicles believed to be used as AFVs.
These are primarily fleet-operated vehicles.
4
May include P-Series fuel or any other fuel designated by the Secretary of Energy as an alternative fuel in
accordance with the Energy Policy Act of 1995.

World Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region: 2006-2035

(Quadrillion Btu)
History Projections
Average
Annual
Percent
Region/Country 2006 2007 2008 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Change
2008-2035
OECD
OECD Americas 122.3 124.3 122.9 126.1 131.0 135.9 141.6 147.7 0.7%
United Statesa 99.8 101.7 100.1 102.0 104.9 108.0 111.0 114.2 0.5%
Canada 14.0 14.3 14.3 14.6 15.7 16.4 17.6 18.8 1.0%
Mexico/Chile 8.5 8.3 8.5 9.5 10.4 11.5 13.0 14.7 2.1%
OECD Europe 82.8 82.3 82.2 83.6 86.9 89.7 91.8 93.8 0.5%
OECD Asia 39.2 39.4 39.2 40.7 42.7 44.2 45.4 46.7 0.7%
Japan 23.3 23.0 22.4 22.2 23.2 23.7 23.7 23.8 0.2%
South Korea 9.4 9.8 10.0 11.1 11.6 12.4 13.1 13.9 1.2%
Australia/NewZealand 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.9 1.0%
Total OECD 244.3 246.1 244.3 250.4 260.6 269.8 278.7 288.2 0.6%
Non-OECD
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 48.9 49.6 50.5 51.4 52.3 54.0 56.0 58.4 0.5%
Russia 29.1 29.7 30.6 31.1 31.3 32.3 33.7 35.5 0.6%
Other 19.8 19.9 19.9 20.4 21.0 21.7 22.3 22.9 0.5%
Non-OECD Asia 121.0 128.6 137.9 188.1 215.0 246.4 274.3 298.8 2.9%
China 73.4 78.9 86.2 124.2 140.6 160.9 177.9 191.4 3.0%
India 18.8 20.0 21.1 27.8 33.1 38.9 44.3 49.2 3.2%
Other 28.8 29.7 30.7 36.2 41.3 46.7 52.1 58.2 2.4%
Middle East 24.0 24.0 25.6 31.0 33.9 37.3 41.3 45.3 2.1%
Africa 17.2 17.8 18.8 21.5 23.6 25.9 28.5 31.4 1.9%
Central and South America 25.9 26.5 27.7 31.0 34.2 38.0 42.6 47.8 2.0%
Brazil 11.5 12.1 12.7 15.5 17.3 19.9 23.2 26.9 2.8%
Other 14.4 14.5 15.0 15.6 16.9 18.1 19.5 20.8 1.2%
Total Non-OECD 237.0 246.5 260.5 323.1 358.9 401.7 442.8 481.6 2.3%
Total World 481.3 492.6 504.7 573.5 619.5 671.5 721.5 769.8 1.6%
OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (A membership group of 30+ highly developed nations)
Notes: Energy totals include net imports of coal coke and electricity generated from biomass in the U.S. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. The electricity portion of the national fuel consumption values consists of generation for domestic
use plus an adjustment for electricity trade based on a fuel's share of total generation in the exporting country.

World Consumption of Hydroelectricity & Other Renewable Energy by

Region: 2006-2035
(Quadrillion Btu)
History Projections
Average
Annual
Percent
Region/Country 2006 2007 2008 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Change
2008-2035
OECD
OECD Americas 10.7 10.7 11.8 14.2 15.8 17.3 18.8 19.9 2.0%
United States 6.4 6.2 7.0 8.6 9.5 10.6 11.3 11.8 1.9%
Canada 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.0 1.5%
Mexico/Chile 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.1 4.0%
OECD Europe 7.6 8.1 8.4 12.0 14.2 15.8 16.5 17.1 2.7%
OECD Asia 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 3.1%
Japan 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.9%
South Korea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 3.0%
Australia/NewZealand 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 3.3%
Total OECD 20.4 20.7 22.1 29.3 33.6 37.1 39.4 41.4 2.4%
Non-OECD
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.0 1.9%
Russia 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.1%
Other 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.6%
Non-OECD Asia 10.5 11.2 12.6 20.3 27.3 30.5 34.1 38.2 4.2%
China 4.7 5.3 6.4 11.2 15.8 17.8 19.7 21.8 4.6%
India 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.5 4.7 5.3 6.0 6.7 3.9%
Other 3.5 3.5 3.7 5.6 6.8 7.4 8.4 9.7 3.6%
Middle East 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 6.6%
Africa 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.0 1.9%
Central and South America 9.2 9.6 9.8 10.7 12.1 14.1 16.3 18.1 2.3%
Brazil 5.5 5.9 6.0 7.2 8.2 9.7 11.5 13.1 2.9%
Other 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.0 1.0%
Total Non-OECD 26.8 27.8 29.2 39.3 48.6 54.6 61.2 68.1 3.2%
Total World 47.1 48.5 51.3 68.5 82.2 91.7 100.6 109.5 2.9%
OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (A membership group of 30+ highly developed nations)
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. U.S. totals include net electricity imports, methanol and liquid
hydrogen. Numbers for the U.S. are based on information in the 2010 Annual Energy Outlook.

Share of Electricity Generation by Energy Source, U.S.:

Projections, 1980-2035
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2035
Coal Natural Gas Renewables Liquids Nuclear

Energy Consumption by Source & Sector, U.S.: 2010

(By Percent; Latest Year Available; Total Energy: 94.6 Quadrillion Btu)
Sector, by Source Source, by Sector
Petroleum1: 36.0 Quad. Btu Transportation: 27.4 Quad. Btu
Transportation 71 Petroleum 94
Industrial 22 Natural Gas 2
Residential & Commercial 5 Renewable Energy 4
5
Electric Power 1 Industrial : 20.0 Quad. Btu
Natural Gas2: 24.6 Quad. Btu Petroleum 40
Transportation 3 Natural Gas 41
Industrial 33 Coal 8
Residential & Commercial 34 Renewable Energy 11
Residential & Commercial6: 11. Quad.
Electric Power 30
Btu
Coal3: 20.8 Quad. Btu Petroleum 18
Industrial 8 Natural Gas 76
Residential & Commercial <1 Coal 1
Electric Power 92 Renewable Energy 6
7
Nuclear Electric Power: 8.4 Quad. Btu Electric Power : 39.6 Quad. Btu
Electric Power 100 Petroleum 1
Renewable Energy4: 8.0 Quad. Btu Natural Gas 19
Transportation 14 Coal 48
Industrial 28 Renewable Energy 10
Residential & Commercial 8 Nuclear Electric Power 21
Electric Power 50
Note: Sum of components may not equal 100 percent due to independent rounding.
1
Does not include biofuels that have been blended with petroleum, which are included in "Renewable Energy.”
2
Excludes supplemental gaseous fuels.
3
Includes less than 0.1 quadrillion Btu of coal coke net exports.
4
Conventional hydroelectric power, geothermal, solar/PV, wind, and biomass.
5
Includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
6
Includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
7
Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or
electricity and heat, to the public.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Primary Energy Flow by Source & Sector, U.S.: 2010

(Latest Year Available; Total Energy: Approximately 98.0 Quadrillion Btu)
Renewable Energy,
8.0 Quad. Btus, Consumption by Source
Nuclear Electric 8.2% (Qradrillion Btu, Percent)
Power, 8.4 Quad.
Btus, 8.6% Petroleum,
36.0 Quad. Btus,
36.8%
Coal, 20.8 Quad.

Btus, 21.3%
Natural Gas, 24.6

Quad. Btus, 25.2%
Commerical, 4.2
Consumption by Sector Quad. Btus, 4.3%
(Qradrillion Btu, Percent) Transportation, 27.4
Quad. Btus, 28.0%
Electric Power, 39.6

Quad. Btus, 40.4%
Industrial, 20.0
Residential, 6.8 Quad. Btus, 20.4%
Quad. Btus, 7.0%
Notes: Sum of components may not equal 100 percent due to independent rounding.
Petroleum: Does not include biofuels that have been blended with petroleum, which are included in "Renewable Energy.”
Natural Gas: Excludes supplemental gaseous fuels.
Coal: Includes less than 0.1 quadrillion Btu of coal coke net exports.
Renewable Energy: Includes conventional hydroelectric power, geothermal, solar/PV, wind, and biomass.
Industrial: Includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
Residential & Commercial: Includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
Electric Power: Includes electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or
electricity and heat, to the public.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Total Electrical Power Generation by Fuel Type, U.S.:

1981-1st 7 Months of 2011
(Thousands of Megawatt Hours; Latest Year Available)
Conventional
1 2 Natural Other Nuclear Other Ren- 5
Year Coal Petroleum 3 Hydroelectric 4 Other Total
Gas Gases Energy ewables
Power
1981 1,203,203 206,421 345,777 NA 272,674 263,845 5,686 NA 2,297,973
1982 1,192,004 146,797 305,260 NA 282,773 312,374 4,843 NA 2,244,372
1983 1,259,424 144,499 274,098 NA 293,677 335,291 6,075 NA 2,313,446
1984 1,341,681 119,808 297,394 NA 327,634 324,311 7,741 NA 2,419,465
1985 1,402,128 100,202 291,946 NA 383,691 284,311 9,325 NA 2,473,002
1986 1,385,831 136,585 248,508 NA 414,038 294,005 10,308 NA 2,490,471
1987 1,463,781 118,493 272,621 NA 455,270 252,856 10,775 NA 2,575,288
1988 1,540,653 148,900 252,801 NA 526,973 226,101 10,300 NA 2,707,411
1989 1,583,779 164,518 352,629 7,862 529,355 271,977 14,593 3,830 2,967,306
1990 1,594,011 126,621 372,765 10,383 576,862 292,866 15,434 3,616 3,037,988
1991 1,590,623 119,752 381,553 11,336 612,565 288,994 15,966 4,739 3,073,799
1992 1,621,206 100,154 404,074 13,270 618,776 253,088 16,138 3,720 3,083,882
1993 1,690,070 112,788 414,927 12,956 610,291 280,494 16,789 3,487 3,197,191
1994 1,690,694 105,901 460,219 13,319 640,440 260,126 15,535 3,667 3,247,522
1995 1,709,426 74,554 496,058 13,870 673,402 310,833 73,965 4,104 3,353,487
1996 1,795,196 81,411 455,056 14,356 674,729 347,162 75,796 3,571 3,444,188
1997 1,845,016 92,555 479,399 13,351 628,644 356,453 77,183 3,612 3,492,172
1998 1,873,516 128,800 531,257 13,492 673,702 323,336 77,088 3,571 3,620,295
1999 1,881,087 118,061 556,396 14,126 728,254 319,536 79,423 4,024 3,694,810
2000 1,966,265 111,221 601,038 13,955 753,893 275,573 80,906 4,794 3,802,105
2001 1,903,956 124,880 639,129 9,039 768,826 216,961 70,769 11,906 3,736,644
2002 1,933,130 94,567 691,006 11,463 780,064 264,329 79,109 13,527 3,858,452
2003 1,973,737 119,406 649,908 15,600 763,733 275,806 79,487 14,045 3,883,185
2004 1,978,301 121,145 710,100 15,252 788,528 268,417 83,067 14,232 3,970,555
2005 2,012,873 122,225 760,960 13,464 781,986 270,321 87,329 12,821 4,055,423
2006 1,990,511 64,166 816,441 14,177 787,219 289,246 96,525 12,974 4,064,702
2007 2,016,456 65,739 896,590 13,453 806,425 247,510 105,238 12,231 4,156,745
2008 1,985,801 46,242 882,981 11,707 806,208 254,831 126,101 11,804 4,119,388
2009 1,755,904 38,936 920,979 10,632 798,855 273,445 144,279 11,928 3,950,331
2010 1,850,750 36,925 981,815 11,193 806,968 257,052 168,144 11,273 4,120,028
2011*
(Jan- 1,041,828 17,826 561,903 6,522 452,373 208,967 113,850 6,307 2,406,389
July)
* Year to date, through July. NA = Not available.
1
Anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, and coal synfuel.
2
Petroleum liquids including distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, jet fuel, kerosene, and waste oil; and petroleum coke.
3
Blast furnace gas, propane gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels.
4
Includes wind; solar thermal and photovoltaic; wood and wood-derived fuels; geothermal; and other biomass. Category realignments are
responsible for the dramatic increase in 1995.
5
Non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and miscellaneous
technologies.

Net Electricity Generation from Conventional Hydropower

by Sector & Region, U.S.: 2009-2010
(In Thousands of Megawatt hours; Year-to-Date as of July)
Electric Power Sector1
Commercial Industrial
All Sectors Independent
U.S. Utilities Sector2 Sector2
Region Producers
Percent
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Change
New England 5,884 6,608 -1.1% 760 877 4,611 5,153 NM NM 508 573
Middle Atlantic 19,119 20,832 -8.2% 14,743 16,025 4,367 4,761 NM NM NM 45
East North
2,596 2,891 -10.2% 2,358 2,609 125 150 NM NM 112 131
Central
West North
6,773 6,344 6.8% 6,647 6,214 51 47 -- -- 75 83
Central
South Atlantic 10,712 8,966 19.5% 8,755 6,754 1,503 1,745 NM NM 445 458
East South
13,532 14,094 -4.0% 13,528 14,090 NM NM -- -- -- --
Central
West South
7,645 6,827 12.0% 6,712 5,924 933 902 -- -- -- --
Central
Mountain 21,221 22,968 -7.6% 18,387 19,833 2,834 3,135 -- -- -- --
Pacific
91,066 99,095 -8.1% 89,687 97,565 1,338 1,490 40 38 NM NM
Contiguous
Pacific
915 895 2.2% 880 840 NM 29 -- -- NM NM
Noncontiguous
U.S. Total 179,464 189,519 -5.3% 162,458 170,732 15,780 17,417 56 52 1,170 1,318
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
Notes: Some values are preliminary. Negative generation denotes that electric power consumed for plant use exceeds gross
generation. Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding. Percent difference is calculated before
rounding.
Regions are defined as follows: New England = Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont;
Middle Atlantic = New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania; East North Central = Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin; West
North Central = Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, N. Dakota, S. Dakota; South Atlantic = Delaware, D.C., Florida,
Georgia, Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, W. Virginia; East South Central = Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,
Tennessee; West South Central = Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas; Mountain = Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming; Pacific Contiguous= California, Oregon, Washington; Pacific Noncontiguous = Alaska,
Hawaii.
1
The electric power sector comprises electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category
whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.
2
Commercial/Industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants with NAICS other than 22; includes a small number of
commercial/industrial electricity-only plants.

U.S. Historical Hydroelectric Generation Compared

to 16-Year Average for 1995-2010
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
16 Year Averge (284.4) Average Annual Generation

Energy Production by Fossil Fuels & Nuclear Power, U.S.: Selected Years,
1950-2010
(In Billions of Btus; Latest Year Available)
Fossil Fuels Nuclear
Year Natural Gas 1 Natural Gas Electric Total2
Coal Crude Oil Total Power
(Dry) Plant Liquids
1950 14,060,135 6,232,975 11,446,729 822,828 32,562,667 0 35,540,385
1955 12,369,608 9,344,668 14,409,682 1,239,721 37,363,680 0 40,147,667
1960 10,817,398 12,656,133 14,934,611 1,460,974 39,869,117 6,026 42,803,347
1965 13,055,285 15,775,441 16,521,381 1,882,795 47,234,902 43,164 50,673,882
1970 14,607,064 21,665,670 20,401,210 2,512,128 59,186,071 239,347 63,495,439
1975 14,989,315 19,640,343 17,729,318 2,374,297 54,733,273 1,899,798 61,320,192
1980 18,597,726 19,907,600 18,248,917 2,253,630 59,007,873 2,739,169 67,175,384
1985 19,325,166 16,980,380 18,992,407 2,240,771 57,538,724 4,075,563 67,698,304
1990 22,487,548 18,326,155 15,571,185 2,174,714 58,559,602 6,104,350 70,704,627
1991 21,636,424 18,228,736 15,700,826 2,305,740 57,871,727 6,422,132 70,362,376
1992 21,694,132 18,375,100 15,222,866 2,362,961 57,655,059 6,479,206 69,955,461
1993 20,335,654 18,584,037 14,494,391 2,408,002 55,822,084 6,410,499 68,315,363
1994 22,202,083 19,348,014 14,102,561 2,390,979 58,043,637 6,693,877 70,725,632
1995 22,129,550 19,082,245 13,886,754 2,441,583 57,540,133 7,075,436 71,173,992
1996 22,790,148 19,344,268 13,722,899 2,529,910 58,387,225 7,086,674 72,485,899
1997 23,309,614 19,393,795 13,658,020 2,495,207 58,856,635 6,596,992 72,471,857
1998 24,045,199 19,613,280 13,235,130 2,420,459 59,314,068 7,067,809 72,876,215
1999 23,295,084 19,340,704 12,451,046 2,527,649 57,614,483 7,610,256 71,742,198
2000 22,735,478 19,661,518 12,358,101 2,610,916 57,366,013 7,862,349 71,331,982
2001 23,547,080 20,165,568 12,281,564 2,547,136 58,541,347 8,028,853 71,734,563
2002 22,732,237 19,438,838 12,163,319 2,559,168 56,893,563 8,145,429 70,772,921
2003 22,093,652 19,633,303 12,026,027 2,346,260 56,099,243 7,958,858 70,039,769
2004 22,852,099 19,074,254 11,503,152 2,465,850 55,895,355 8,221,985 70,187,541
2005 23,185,189 18,556,015 10,962,615 2,333,842 55,037,660 8,160,810 69,427,313
2006 23,789,510 19,021,706 10,801,102 2,355,836 55,968,153 8,215,414 70,791,751
2007 23,492,742 19,824,741 10,721,012 2,408,589 56,447,084 8,455,364 71,439,733
2008 23,851,368 20,702,884 10,508,538 2,419,358 57,482,148 8,427,297 73,114,303
2009 21,627,246 21,094,578 11,348,257 2,573,782 56,643,863 8,356,019 72,602,973
2010P 22,076,944 22,095,064 11,668,760 2,685,751 58,526,519 8,440,888 75,031,467
P
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Preliminary data.
1
Includes lease condensate.
2
This total includes generation from renewable sources such as hydro-electric, geothermal, solar, wind and
biomass.

Energy Production by Renewable Energy, U.S.:

Selected Years, 1950-2010
Renewable Energy Total,
Conventional Renewable
Year Total
Hydroelectric Geothermal Solar/PV Wind Biomass & Non-
Renewable Renewable
Power
1950 1,415,411 NA NA NA 1,562,307 2,977,718 35,540,384
1955 1,359,844 NA NA NA 1,424,143 2,783,987 40,147,667
1960 1,607,975 359 NA NA 1,319,870 2,928,204 42,803,347
1965 2,059,077 1,978 NA NA 1,334,761 3,395,816 50,673,882
1970 2,633,547 5,511 NA NA 1,430,962 4,070,021 63,495,439
1975 3,154,607 33,780 NA NA 1,498,734 4,687,120 61,320,192
1980 2,900,144 52,699 NA NA 2,475,500 5,428,343 67,175,384
1985 2,970,192 97,421 111 60 3,016,233 6,084,017 67,698,304
1990 3,046,391 170,747 59,420 29,007 2,735,110 6,040,675 70,704,627
1991 3,015,943 177,626 62,354 30,796 2,781,798 6,068,516 70,362,376
1992 2,617,436 178,699 63,520 29,863 2,931,678 5,821,196 69,955,461
1993 2,891,613 185,673 66,060 30,987 2,908,446 6,082,779 68,315,363
1994 2,683,457 173,464 68,102 35,560 3,027,535 5,988,118 70,725,632
1995 3,205,307 152,057 69,347 32,630 3,099,082 6,558,423 71,173,992
1996 3,589,656 163,359 70,245 33,440 3,155,301 7,012,000 72,485,899
1997 3,640,458 166,698 69,586 33,581 3,107,908 7,018,230 72,471,857
1998 3,297,054 168,450 69,053 30,853 2,928,929 6,494,338 72,876,215
1999 3,267,575 170,921 67,937 45,894 2,965,132 6,517,460 71,742,198
2000 2,811,116 164,364 65,421 57,057 3,005,661 6,103,620 71,331,982
2001 2,241,858 164,461 64,267 69,617 2,624,160 5,164,363 71,734,563
2002 2,689,017 171,164 63,006 105,334 2,705,408 5,733,929 70,772,921
2003 2,824,533 175,119 62,010 114,571 2,805,435 5,981,667 70,039,769
2004 2,690,078 178,236 62,533 141,749 2,997,605 6,070,201 70,187,541
2005 2,702,942 180,703 63,446 178,088 3,103,664 6,228,843 69,427,313
2006 2,869,035 181,200 68,441 263,738 3,225,769 6,608,183 70,791,751
2007 2,446,389 185,774 75,657 340,503 3,488,962 6,537,285 71,439,733
2008 2,511,108 192,433 88,548 545,548 3,867,220 7,204,857 73,114,303
2009 2,668,824 200,185 97,766 721,129 3,915,188 7,603,091 72,602,973
2010 2,508,824 212,404 109,404 923,753 4,309,675 8,064,060 75,031,467
NA = Not available
Note: Most data are estimates. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Renewable Energy Consumption by Source, U.S.:

Selected Years, 1950-2010
Hydroelectric
Year Biomass2 Geothermal3 Solar4 Wind5 Total
Power1
1950 1,415,411 1,562,307 NA NA NA 2,977,718
1960 1,607,975 1,319,870 359 NA NA 2,928,204
1970 2,633,547 1,430,962 5,511 NA NA 4,070,021
1980 2,900,144 2,475,500 52,699 NA NA 5,428,343
1990 3,046,391 2,735,110 170,747 59,420 29,007 6,040,675
1995 3,205,307 3,101,142 152,057 69,347 32,630 6,560,483
1996 3,589,656 3,156,806 163,359 70,245 33,440 7,013,506
1997 3,640,458 3,105,220 166,698 69,586 33,581 7,015,542
1998 3,297,054 2,927,489 168,450 69,053 30,853 6,492,898
1999 3,267,575 2,963,291 170,921 67,937 45,894 6,515,618
2000 2,811,116 3,008,228 164,364 65,421 57,057 6,106,186
2001 2,241,858 2,622,347 164,461 64,267 69,617 5,162,550
2002 2,689,017 2,700,598 171,164 63,006 105,334 5,729,119
2003 2,824,533 2,807,132 175,119 62,010 114,571 5,983,364
2004 2,690,078 3,009,666 178,236 62,533 141,749 6,082,261
2005 2,702,942 3,116,408 180,703 63,446 178,088 6,241,587
2006 2,869,035 3,276,351 181,200 68,441 263,738 6,658,765
2007 2,446,389 3,502,273 185,774 75,657 340,503 6,550,596
2008 2,511,108 3,851,924 192,433 88,548 545,548 7,189,561
2009 2,668,824 3,899,122 200,185 97,766 721,129 7,587,025
2010 2,508,824 4,294,929 212,404 109,404 923,753 8,049,313
1
Conventional hydroelectric net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate).
2
Includes energy from wood and wood-derived fuels; municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts and other biomass (through 2000, also includes non-renewable waste such as municipal solid waste
from non-
3
Geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the geothermal energy plants heat rate), and geothermal heat
pump and direct use energy.
4
Solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat-rate), and solar
thermal direct use energy.
5
Wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate).

Renewable Energy Consumption in the Residential, Commercial &

Industrial Sectors, U.S.: 2004-2010
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Residential Sector
Biomass (Wood1) 410,000 430,000 390,000 430,000 450,000 430,000 420,000
2
Geothermal 14,000 15,900 18,300 22,000 26,400 32,800 36,800
3
Solar 56,769 57,943 63,405 69,610 80,031 89,068 96,724
Total 480,769 503,843 471,705 521,610 556,431 551,868 553,524

Commercial Sector4
Hydroelectric5 1,052 860 927 764 591 692 902
Biomass 105,319 104,777 102,289 102,354 109,327 111,624 107,758

1
Wood 70,327 69,649 64,729 69,428 72,983 72,440 70,282
6
Waste 34,237 34,249 36,309 30,960 34,214 36,355 34,091
7
Fuel Ethanol 755 879 1,251 1,966 2,130 2,829 3,385
2
Geothermal 12,000 13,600 14,000 14,400 14,800 16,700 18,500
Total 118,371 119,237 117,216 117,518 124,719 129,018 127,182

Industrial Sector
Hydroelectric5 32,556 31,951 28,756 15,715 16,514 18,235 15,924
Biomass 1,816,561 1,836,920 1,896,628 1,943,982 2,031,185 1,982,241 2,228,743
Wood1 1,475,735 1,451,729 1,472,379 1,413,086 1,343,874 1,198,023 1,306,965

6
Waste 131,930 148,248 129,562 144,363 143,624 154,406 167,959
7
Fuel Ethanol 6,283 6,843 9,668 9,840 11,645 12,968 15,518
2
Geothermal 3,800 4,300 4,400 4,700 5,000 4,200 4,200
Total 1,852,917 1,873,172 1,929,784 1,964,397 2,052,699 2,004,676 2,248,889

Notes: All values are estimated, except for commercial sector hydroelectric power and waste. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding.
1
Wood and wood-derived fuels.
2
Geothermal heat pump and direct use energy.
3
Solar thermal direct use energy and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat
rate). Includes a small amount of commercial sector use.
4
Including commercial/industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial/industrial electricity-only plants.
5
Conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to BTU using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate).
6
Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass. Through
2000, also includes non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
7
The fuel ethanol (minus denaturant) portion of motor fuels, such as E10, consumer by these sectors.

Renewable Energy Consumption in the Transportation & Electric

Power Sectors, U.S.: 2004-2010
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Transportation Sector
Fuel Ethanol1 286,290 327,426 441,702 556,791 785,844 893,863 1,069,657
2
Biodiesel 3,429 11,589 33,249 45,699 40,294 40,390 28,336
Total 289,720 339,015 474,951 602,490 826,138 934,253 1,097,993

3
Electric Power Sector
Hydroelectric4 2,656,470 2,670,131 2,839,353 2,429,909 2,494,003 2,649,898 2,491,999
Biomass 388,066 405,695 412,482 423,447 435,274 441,011 440,440

5
Wood 165,189 184,973 181,815 185,956 177,348 180,046 188,688
6
Waste 222,877 220,722 230,667 237,492 257,926 260,966 251,752
7
Geothermal 148,436 146,903 144,500 144,674 146,233 146,485 152,904
8
Solar 5,764 5,502 5,036 6,047 8,516 8,697 12,643
9
Wind 141,749 178,088 263,738 340,503 545,548 721,127 923,746
Total 3,340,484 3,406,319 3,665,109 3,344,581 3,629,575 3,967,218 4,021,732

1
The ethanol portion of motor fuels (such as E10 and E85) consumed by the transportation sector.
2
Either a diesel fuel substitute or diesel fuel additive or extender.
3
The electric power sector comprises electricity only and combined heat and power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category
whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.
4
Conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate).
5
Wood and wood-derived fuels.
6
Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass. Through
2000, also includes non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
7
Geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the geothermal energy plants heat rate).
8
Solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate).
9
Wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate).

Summary of Fuel Ethanol Production, U.S.: 2010

(In Thousands of Barrels)
Petroleum Administration for Defense (PAD) Entire
Districts U.S.
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Production 7,151 294,314 6,688 4,989 3,475 316,617
Daily Average 20 806 18 14 10 867
Ending Stocks 5,726 6,953 2,762 192 2,308 17,941

Notes: Totals may not add due to independent rounding.
Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts are defined as follows:
District 1 = East Coast (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, Delaware, D.C.,
Maryland, New Jersey New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Georgia, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, W. Virginia).
District 2 = Midwest (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, N. Dakota, S.
Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Wisconsin).
District 3 = Gulf Coast (Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas).
District 4 = Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming).
District 5 = West Coast (Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, Washington).

The 15 Largest Nuclear Power Plants in the U.S.: 2010

Capacity1 Capacity 1st Year
Name of Plant State Operating Utility
(Net MW) Factor2 Operative
Arizona Public Service
1 Palo Verde-2 AZ 1,165.3 101% 1986
Co.
South Texas STP Nuclear Operating
2 TX 1,130.4 101% 1988
Project-1 Company
NextEra Energy
3 Seabrook-1 NH 1,091.0 100% 1990
Seabrook LLC
FirstEnergy Nuclear
4 Perry-1 OH 1,062.0 98% 1986
Operating Company
Comanche Peak 2- Luminant Generation
5 TX 1,053.2 104% 1993
2 Company LLC
Byron Generating
6 IL Exelon Nuclear 1,033.7 101% 1985
Station-1
7 Waterford-3 LA Entergy Louisiana Inc. 1,027.6 100% 1985
8 Vogtle-1 GA Georgia Power Co. 1,024.7 102% 1987
Arizona Public Service
9 Palo Verde-3 AZ 1,023.9 89% 1987
Co.
PPL Susquehanna-
10 PA PPL Susquehanna LLC 1,022.1 98% 1984
2
Duke Energy Carolinas,
11 McGuire-2 NC 1,001.5 104% 1983
LLC
Braidwood
12 Generation Station- IL Exelon Nuclear 1,000.3 99% 1988
2
PSEG Salem
13 Generating Station- NJ PSEG Nuclear LLC 995.5 98% 1981
2
LaSalle Generating
14 IL Exelon Nuclear 992.6 101% 1984
Station-2
Duke Energy Carolinas,
15 Catawba-1 SC 988.9 100% 1985
LLC
MW = Megawatts.
1
Summer Capacity (Net): The maximum output, excluding electricity used for station's internal operations, expressed in Megawatts
(electricity). Note that nuclear power can also be expressed in Megawatts (thermal).
2
Capacity Factor: The ratio of power actually generated to the maximum potential generation, expressed as a percent. The factor is
calculated by multiplying the summer capacity by the number of hours in a day (24) by the number of days in a year (365 or 366).
That total is then divided into the amount of actual generation and multiplied by 100 to get a percent.

Top 10 Countries by Installed Wind

Generating Capacity: 2010
(Capacities as of Year's End; Latest Year Available)
2010 Rank (by
Total Capacity
Existing Country
Installed (MW)
Capacity)
1 China 44,733
2 U.S.A. 40,180
3 Germany 27,215
4 Spain 20,767
5 India 13,066
6 Italy 5,797
7 France 5,660
8 U.K. 5,204
9 Canada 4,008
10 Denmark 3,734
MW = Megawatts
Source: World Wind Energy Association

Top 15 U.S. States by Installed Wind

Generating Capacity: 2010
(Capacities as of December 2010)
Existing Capacity Rank (by Existing
State
(MW) Capacity)
Texas 10,089 1
Iowa 3,675 2
California 3,253 3
Minnesota 2,205 4
Washington 2,104 5
Oregon 2,104 6
Illinois 2,045 7
Oklahoma 1,482 8
North Dakota 1,424 9
Wyoming 1,412 10
Indiana 1,339 11
Colorado 1,299 12
New York 1,274 13
Kansas 1,074 14
Pennsylvania 748 15
MW = Megawatts
Source: U.S. Department of Energy

Shipments of Photovoltaic Cells & Modules

by Market Sector, End Use & Type, U.S.: 2008-2009
(Peak Kilowatts; Latest Year Available)
Thin-
Crystalline Concentrator 2009 2008
Sector and End Use Film
Silicon1 Silicon Total Total
Silicon
Market
Industrial 195,391 25,854 - 221,245 173,989
Residential 241,520 31,440 9,313 282,273 253,852
Commercial 35,886 7,560 - 43,445 51,493
Transportation 30,407 22951 278 53,636 35,819
Electric Power 534 - - 534 9,100
Total 503,738 87,804 9,591 601,133 524,252
End Use
Electricity Generation
Grid Interactive 489,554 86,043 9,591 585,189 500,854
Remote 7,550 569 - 8,119 15,527
Communication 1,678 139 - 1,817 2,622
Consumer Goods 120 170 - 290 312
Transportation 951 10 - 961 916
Water Pumping 903 20 - 923 1,145
Cells/Modules to OEMs3 2,610 845 - 3,455 2,659
Health 373 8 - 381 217
Total 503,738 87,804 9,591 601,133 524,252

NA = No data reported/Not available.
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
1
Includes single-crystal and cast and ribbon types.
2
Other includes categories not identified by reporting companies.
3
OEM = Original equipment manufacturer.

Shipments of Solar Thermal Collectors, U.S., 2000-2009

(Shipments In Thousands of Square Feet; Latest Year Available)
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Number of Companies 26 26 27 26 24 25 44 60 74 88
Total Shipments1 8,354 11,189 11,663 11,444 14,114 16,041 20,744 15,153 16,963 13,798
Imports 2,201 3,502 3,068 2,986 3,723 4,546 4,244 3,891 5,517 3,456
Exports 496 840 659 518 813 1361 1,211 1,376 2,247 1,577
Total Domestic
7,857 10,349 11,004 10,926 13,301 14,680 19,532 13,777 14,716 12,221
Shipments2
By Type of Collector:
Low Temperature
7,948 10,919 11,126 10,877 13,608 15,224 15,546 13,323 14,015 10,511
Shipments3
Average per
723 1092 856 906 1512 1,522 1,413 1,025 1,274 809
Manufacturer
Medium Temp. Shipments 400 268 535 560 506 702 1346 1,797 2,560 2,307
Average per
25 16 31 33 30 41 38 35 41 32
Manufacturer
High Temp. Shipments4 5 2 2 7 - 115 3852 33 388 980
2008 Shipments by U.S. Origin & Destination5:

% of % of
Origin k. sq. ft.
Total Destination k. sq. ft.
Total
Top Five 10,031 73 Top Five 8,961 65
California 4,402 32 Florida 3,771 27
New Jersey 4,019 29 California 3,537 26
Florida 1,299 9 Arizona 745 5
Nevada 164 1 Hawaii 520 4
Puerto Rico 148 1 Oregon 387 3
Other Domestic 311 2 Other Domestic 3,260 24
Imported 3,456 25 Exported 1,577 11
U.S. Total 13,798 100 U.S. Total 13,798 100
NA = No data reported
1
Total shipments as reported by respondents include all domestic and export shipments and may include imported collectors that subsequently were
shipped to domestic or foreign customers. Includes shipments of solar thermal collectors to the government, including some military, but excluding
space applications.
2
Total shipments minus export shipments. Total shipments include those made in or shipped to U.S. Territories.
3
Includes shipments of solar thermal collectors to the government, including some military, but excluding space applications.
4
For high-temperature collectors, average annual shipments per manufacturer are not disclosed.
5
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. U.S. total includes territories.

U.S. Department of Energy

Funding for Scientific Research: 2010-2012
(In Thousands of US$)
2010 2011 2011 2012
Area of Scientific Research Current Congressional Continuous Congressional
Appropriation Request Resolution Request
Energy Programs 10,340,250 11,353,690 10,309,351 12,007,391
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy 2,216,392 2,355,473 2,242,500 3,200,053
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies 0 137,000 N/A 100,450
Biomass & Biorefinery Systems R&D 216,225 220,000 N/A 340,500
Solar Energy 243,396 302,398 N/A 457,000
Wind Energy 79,011 122,500 N/A 126,859
Geothermal Technology 43,120 55,000 N/A 101,535
Water Power 48,669 40,488 N/A 38,500
Vehicle Technologies 304,223 325,302 N/A 588,003
Building Technologies 219,046 230,698 N/A 470,700
Industrial Technologies 94,270 100,000 N/A 319,784
Federal Energy Management Program 32,000 42,272 N/A 33,072
Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability 168,484 185,930 171,982 237,717
Nuclear Energy 774,578 824,052 786,637 754,028
Fuel Cycle Research & Development 0 0 136,000 201,000
Fossil Energy Programs 938,520 760,358 951,133 520,707
Fossil Energy Research & Development 659,770 586,583 672,383 452,975
Coal 393,485 403,850 N/A 291,358
Clean Coal Power Initiative 0 0 N/A 291,358
Fuels & Power Systems 393,485 403,850 N/A 0
Innovations for existing plants 61,341 55,000 N/A 0
Combined cycle 31,158 31,000 N/A 0
Advanced turbines 149,944 143,000 N/A 0
Carbon sequestration 24,341 12,000 N/A 0
Fuels 48,683 50,000 N/A 0
Fuel cells 27,388 47,850 N/A 0
Advanced research 393,485 403,850 N/A 0
Naval Petroleum & Oil Shale Reserves 23,627 23,614 23,627 14,909
Strategic Petroleum Reserve 243,823 138,861 243,823 121,704
Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve 11,300 11,300 11,300 10,119
Science 4,963,887 5,121,437 4,903,710 5,416,114
High Energy Physics 790,811 829,000 N/A 797,200
Proton accelerator-based physics 438,369 439,262 N/A 411,207
Electron accelerator-based physics 30,212 24,707 N/A 22,319
Non-accelerator physics 97,469 88,539 N/A 81,852
Theoretical physics 68,414 69,524 N/A 68,914
Advanced technology R&D 156,347 189,968 N/A 171,908
Nuclear Physics 522,460 562,000 N/A 605,300
Biological & Environmental Research 588,031 626,900 N/A 717,900
Basic Energy Sciences 1,598,968 1,835,000 N/A 1,985,000
Other
Uranium Enrichment D&D Fund 573,850 730,498 573,850 504,169
Energy Information Administration 110,595 128,833 110,595 123,957
Non-Defense Environmental Cleanup 254,673 225,163 244,673 219,121
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science

Federal Research & Development (R&D) & R&D Plant Funding for
Energy, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2009-2011
(In Millions of US$)
%
2009 2009 2010 2011 Change
Funding Category and Agency
Actual ARRA* Prelim. Proposed (2010-
11)
Total 2,234 1,560 2,392 2,549 6.6
Department of Energy 2,095 1,560 2,266 2,421 6.8
Energy programs 2,095 1,175 2,266 2,148 -5.2
Energy efficiency and renewable energy 850 1,116 996 1,031 3.5
Electricity delivery and energy reliability 75 10 122 144 18.0
Fossil energy 540 49 511 458 -10.4
Nuclear energy 630 0 637 515 -19.2
ARPA-E 0 385 0 273 NA
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 101 0 81 78 -3.7
Tennessee Valley Authority 18 0 17 20 17.6
U.S. Department of Agriculture (Biomass R&D) 20 0 28 30 7.1
ARPA-E = Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. NA = Not Available.
* For total FY 2009 amounts, sum FY 2009 Actual and FY 2009 ARRA (funds appropriated through the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009).
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Percentage change calculated on unrounded data.
Source: U.S. National Science Foundation

Chapter 3
IMPORTANT RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE &

HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY CONTACTS
Addresses, Telephone Numbers and Internet Sites
Contents: XXV. Energy Associations-China, General

I. Agriculture Industry Associations XXVI. Energy Associations-Electric Power
II. Alternative Energy-Biomass XXVII. Energy Associations-International
III. Alternative Energy-Clean Coal XXVIII. Energy Associations-Natural Gas
IV. Alternative Energy-Clean XXIX. Energy Associations-Nuclear
Transportation XXX. Energy Associations-Oil Sands
V. Alternative Energy-Ethanol XXXI. Energy Associations-Other
VI. Alternative Energy-Fuel Cells XXXII. Energy Education Resources
VII. Alternative Energy-General XXXIII. Energy Industry Resources
VIII. Alternative Energy-Geothermal XXXIV. Engineering, Research & Scientific
IX. Alternative Energy-Hydroelectric Associations
X. Alternative Energy-Solar XXXV. Environmental Organizations
XI. Alternative Energy-Storage XXXVI. Environmental Resources
XII. Alternative Energy-Wind XXXVII. Hybrid & Electric Vehicles
XIII. Brazilian Government Agencies- XXXVIII. Industry Research/Market Research
Scientific XXXIX. MBA Resources
XIV. Careers-First Time Jobs/New Grads XL. Metals & Steel Industry
XV. Careers-General Job Listings Associations
XVI. Careers-Job Reference Tools XLI. Natural Gas Vehicles
XVII. Chemicals Industry Associations XLII. Research & Development,
XVIII. Clean Transportation Laboratories
XIX. Computer & Electronics Industry XLIII. Science & Technology Resources
Associations XLIV. Smart Meter Industry Associations
XX. Construction Resources-Energy XLV. Stocks and Financial Markets Data
Efficient Buildings XLVI. Technology Transfer Associations
XXI. Corporate Information Resources XLVII. Trade Associations-General
XXII. Distillery Industry Associations XLVIII. Trade Associations-Global
XXIII. Economic Data & Research XLIX. Trade Resources
XXIV. Emissions Cap and Trade L. U.S. Government Agencies
Associations LI. Water Technologies and Resources
I. Agriculture Industry Associations The Biodiesel Association of Australia (BAA) is an

organization that works to represent the interests of
Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association the biofuels industry. In February 2007, the group
Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2179, Fl. 9 merged with Renewable Fuels Australia and
Sao Paulo, SP 01452-000 Brazil incorporated.
Phone: 55-11-3093-4949
Fax: 55-11-3812-1416 Biomass Research and Development (BR&D)
Web Address: unica.com.br E-mail Address: sarah.lynch@ee.doe.gov
The Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (Uniao Web Address: www.usbiomassboard.gov
da Industria de Cana-de-Acucar, or UNICA), created Biomass Research & Development (BRD) is a multi-
in 1997, is the country's largest trade association agency effort to coordinate and accelerate all federal
representing producers of sugar, ethanol and bio-based products and bioenergy research and
bioelectricity. Its member companies are responsible development.
for approximately 50% of Brazil's ethanol production
and 60% of the country's sugar production. UNICA Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy
maintains a number of international offices, including Sources (CEDER)
one in Washington D.C. Autovia de Navarra A15, Salida 56
Lubia, 42290 Spain
Iowa Corn Growers Phone: 34-975-281-013
5505 N. W. 88th St., Ste. 100 Fax: 34-975-281-051
Johnston, IA 50131 US E-mail Address: ceder@ciemat.es
Phone: 515-225-9242 Web Address: www.ceder.es
Fax: 515-225-0781 The Centre for the Development of Renewable
E-mail Address: corninfo@iowacorn.org Energy Sources (CEDER) is a unit of Spain's
Web Address: CIEMAT (Research Centre for Energy, Environment
www.iowacorn.org/cms/en/Ethanol/Ethanol.aspx and Technology). CEDER focuses on biomass
Iowa Corn Growers provides news and information energy, wind energy and energy efficiency.
about the corn industry and works toward long-term
corn farming profitability. EERE Biomass Program
1000 Independence Ave. SW
National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) EE-2E, 5H-021
632 Cepi Dr. Washington, DC 20585 US
Chesterfield, MO 63005 US Phone: 202-586-5188
Phone: 636-733-9004 Toll Free: 877-337-3463
Fax: 636-733-9005 E-mail Address: eere_biomass@ee.doe.gov
E-mail Address: corninfo@ncga.com Web Address: www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/
Web Address: www.ncga.com The Biomass Program of the Office of Energy
The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), a division
represents corn growers across the U.S. It develops of the U.S. Department of Energy, provides
and implements programs and policies that protect or information on biomass and biodiesel technology.
advance the interests of corn growers and lobbies
Congress on behalf of its members. National Biodiesel Board (NBB)
605 Clark Ave.
Jefferson City, MO 65101 US
II. Alternative Energy-Biomass Phone: 573-635-3893
Fax: 573-635-7913
Biofuels Association of Australia (BAA) Toll Free: 800-929-3437
28 Elaroo St. E-mail Address: info@biodiesel.org
Morningside, QLD 4170 Australia Web Address: www.biodiesel.org
Phone: 0437-932-949 The National Biodiesel Board (NBB) is a national
E-mail Address: info@biofuelsassociation.com.au trade association that promotes the biodiesel industry.
Web Address: www.biofuelsassociation.com.au
Northeast Regional Biomass Program (NRBP) E-mail Address: The.Secretary@hq.doe.gov

400 N. Capitol St. NW, Ste. 382 Web Address:
Washington, DC 20001 US www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/clea
Phone: 202-624-8464 ncoal
Fax: 202-624-8463 The Department of Energy's Clean Coal Program
Web Address: www.nrbp.org provides information about new technologies and
The Northeast Regional Biomass Program (NRBP) is policies to reduce air emissions and other pollutants
one of five Regional Biomass Energy Programs from coal-burning power plants.
established and funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy. The Northeast region consists of 11 states: European Clean Coal Commission
Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Attn: Dr. Ing. Pierre Dechamps
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Rue de la Loi 200
York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont. The Brussels, B-1049 Belgium
NRBP is administered by the CONEG Policy Phone: 32-2-295-66-23
Research Center, Inc. Fax: 32-2-296-42-88
E-mail Address: info@euro-cleancoal.net
Western Regional Biomass Energy Program Web Address: www.euro-cleancoal.net
(WRBEP) The European Clean Coal Commission provides
1600 Broadway, Ste. 1700 information and research for the clean coal industry.
Denver, CO 80202 US
Phone: 303-623-9378 Gladstone Centre for Clean Coal (GC3)
Fax: 303-534-7309 Faculty of Engineering and Physical Systems
E-mail Address: awalker@westgov.org Central Queensland University
Web Address: www.westgov.org/bioenergy Rockhampton, QLD 4702 Australia
The Western Regional Biomass Energy Program Phone: 61-7-4930-9895
(WRBEP) is one of five Regional Biomass Energy Fax: 61-7-4930-6703
Programs established and funded by the U.S. E-mail Address: c.greensill@cqu.edu.au
Department of Energy. Thirteen states participate in Web Address: www.gc3.cqu.edu.au
the WRBEP including Arizona, California, Colorado, The Gladstone Centre for Clean Coal (GC3)
Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North promotes the research and use of clean coal
Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah and technology in Australia.
Wyoming.
Illinois Clean Coal Institute (ICCI)
III. Alternative Energy-Clean Coal 5776 Coal Dr., Ste. 200
Carterville, IL 62918 US
Center for Energy and Economic Development Phone: 618-985-3500
(CEED) Fax: 618-985-6166
333 John Carlyle St., Ste. 530 E-mail Address: lisar@cos.siu.edu
Alexandria, VA 22314 US Web Address: www.icci.org
Phone: 703-684-6292 The Illinois Clean Coal Institute (ICCI) is a research
E-mail Address: info@cleancoalusa.org branch of the Illinois Office of Coal Development
Web Address: www.ceednet.org that promotes and develops clean coal technology.
The Center for Energy and Economic Development
(CEED) is a nonprofit organization that promotes International Energy Agency (IEA) Clean Coal
clean coal electricity generation. Centre
10-18 Putney Hill
Department of Energy Clean Coal Program Gemini House
1000 Independence Ave. SW London, SW15 6AA UK
Office of Fossil Energy (FE-22) Phone: 44-0-20-8780-2111
Washington, DC 20585 US Fax: 44-0-20-8780-1746
Phone: 301-903-4130 E-mail Address: mail@iea-coal.org.uk
Fax: 202-586-4403 Web Address: www.iea-coal.org.uk
Toll Free: 800-342-5363
The International Energy Agency (IEA) Clean Coal The Clean Cities Program, sponsored by the U.S.
Centre was established to promote clean coal in its 24 Department of Energy, is a federal program to
member countries. promote the use of alternative transportation fuels in
U.S. cities.
National Research Center for Coal & Energy
(NRCCE) WestStart-CALSTART
West Virginia University 48 S. Chester Ave.
Evansdale Dr. Pasadena, CA 91106 US
Morgantown, WV 26506 US Phone: 626-744-5600
Phone: 304-293-2867 Fax: 626-744-5610
Fax: 304-293-3749 E-mail Address: calstart@calstart.org
E-mail Address: enquiry-nrcce@mail.wvu.edu Web Address: www.calstart.org
Web Address: www.nrcce.wvu.edu WestStart-CALSTART is a nonprofit organization
The National Research Center for Coal & Energy that works to help in the development of advanced
(NRCCE) at West Virginia University promotes the transportation technologies and to foster companies
coal industry through research and service programs. that will help clean the air, lessen dependence on
foreign oil, reduce global warming and create jobs.
World Coal Institute (WCI)
149-151 Regent St. V. Alternative Energy-Ethanol
Heddon House, 5th Fl.
London, W1B 4JD UK American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE)
Phone: 44-0-20-7851-0052 5000 S. Broadband Ln., Ste. 224
Fax: 44-0-20-7851-0061 Sioux Falls, SD 57108 US
E-mail Address: info@worldcoal.org Phone: 605-334-3381
Web Address: www.wci-coal.com Fax: 605-334-3389
The World Coal Institute (WCI) is a nonprofit E-mail Address: bjennings@ethanol.org
organization that represents the coal industry Web Address: www.ethanol.org
worldwide. The American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) is a
nonprofit organization representing farmers,
IV. Alternative Energy-Clean commodity organizations, ethanol producers and
Transportation other businesses in the ethanol industry.
ACEEE's Green Book Online Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA)

529 14th St. NW 350 Sparks St., Ste. 1005
Washington, DC 20045 US Ottawa, ON K1R 7S8 Canada
Phone: 202-507-4000 Phone: 613-594-5528
Fax: 202-429-2248 Fax: 613-594-3076
E-mail Address: greenercars@aceee.org E-mail Address: R.Speer@greenfuels.org
Web Address: www.greenercars.org Web Address: www.greenfuels.org
Green Book Online is the official web site for the The Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA)
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to
(ACEEE)’s Green Book publication, which rates cars promote renewable fuels for automotive
on how they impact the environment. transportation through consumer awareness and
government liaison activities.
Clean Cities Program
3610 Collins Ferry Rd. Ethanol India
U.S. Department of Energy - NETL E-mail Address: info@ethanolindia.net
Morgantown, WV 26507-0880 US Web Address: www.ethanolindia.net
Phone: 304-285-4535 Ethanol India provides information and links to the
Toll Free: 877-337-3463 ethanol industry in India and abroad.
E-mail Address: Kay.Kelly@netl.doe.gov
Web Address: www.eere.energy.gov/cleancities Ethanol Producers and Consumers (EPAC)
172 Ball Rd.
Nashua, MT 59248 US The Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) is a trade

Phone: 406-785-3722 organization representing the ethanol industry. It
Fax: 406-785-2252 publishes a wealth of useful information, including a
E-mail Address: epac@ethanolmt.org listing of biorefineries and monthly U.S. fuel ethanol
Web Address: www.ethanolmt.org production and demand.
Ethanol Producers and Consumers (EPAC) is a
nonprofit organization that promotes the ethanol VI. Alternative Energy-Fuel Cells
industry.
California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP)
Governors' Ethanol Coalition (GEC) 3300 Industrial Blvd., Ste. 1000
1111 O St., Ste. 223 West Sacramento, CA 95691 US
Lincoln, NE 68509 US Phone: 916-371-2870
Phone: 402-471-2867 Fax: 916-375-2008
Fax: 402-471-3064 E-mail Address: info@cafcp.org
Web Address: www.ethanol-gec.org Web Address: www.fuelcellpartnership.org
The Governors' Ethanol Coalition (GEC) is a group The California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP) is a
of governors from 33 states in the United States and collaboration of 32 organizations that are committed
six foreign that work together to promote the ethanol to promoting commercialized hydrogen fuel cells for
industry. automotive applications.
National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition (NEVC) Canadian Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association
3216 Emerald Ln., Ste. C (CHFCA)
Jefferson City, MO 65109 US 4250 Wesbrook Mall
Phone: 573-635-8445 Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5 Canada
Fax: 573-635-5466 Phone: 604-822-9178
Toll Free: 877-485-8535 Fax: 604-822-8106
E-mail Address: info@e85fuel.com E-mail Address: info@chfca.ca
Web Address: www.e85fuel.com Web Address: www.chfca.ca
The National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition (NEVC), The Canadian Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association
established in 1996, is a nonprofit organization that is (CHFCA) is a nonprofit organization that provides
one of the leading advocates in the U.S. for information relating to hydrogen and fuel cell
expanding the use of 85% (E85) ethanol motor fuel. technology and seeks to raise awareness of the
It also advocates the production of so-called flexible positive impact of these technologies. It was formed
fuel vehicles, which can run on higher than following the merger of the Canadian Hydrogen
conventional 10% ethanol fuels. Association (CHA) and Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Canada (H2FCC).
Nebraska Ethanol Board
301 Centennial Mall S. DoD Fuel Cell
P.O. Box 94922 E-mail Address: FuelCell@erdc.usace.army.mil
Lincoln, NE 68509 US Web Address: dodfuelcell.cecer.army.mil
Phone: 402-471-2941 DoD Fuel Cell provides information about the
Fax: 402-471-2470 Department of Defense's fuel cell program, which is
E-mail Address: billy.defrain@ethanol.ne.gov sponsored by the Army Corps of Engineers.
Web Address: www.ne-ethanol.org
The Nebraska Ethanol Board is a state agency that EERE Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure
promotes ethanol in Nebraska. Technologies Program
1000 Independence Ave. SW
Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) Mail Stop EE-1
425 3rd St. SW, Ste. 1150 Washington, DC 20585 US
Washington, DC 20024 US Phone: 202-586-2336
Phone: 202-289-3835 Toll Free: 877-337-3463
Fax: 202-289-7519 E-mail Address: Sunita.Satyapal@ee.doe.gov
Web Address: www.ethanolrfa.org
Web Address: Fuel Cell Today

www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells Gate 2, Orchard Rd.
The Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Royston, SG8 5HE UK
Technologies Program of the Energy Efficiency and E-mail Address: info@fuelcelltoday.com
Renewable Energy (EERE), a division of the U.S. Web Address: www.fuelcelltoday.com
Department of Energy (DOE), works to develop and Fuel Cell Today is an Internet portal that provides
successfully introduce fuel cell technologies to the news, commentary and information on the fuel cell
global market. industry.
Eye for Fuel Cells Fuel Cells 2000

45 Whitechapel Rd. 1100 H St. NW, Ste. 800
Black Lion House Washington, DC 20005 US
London, E1 1DU UK Phone: 202-785-4222
Phone: 44-0-2073-75-75-00 Fax: 202-785-4313
Fax: 44-0-2073-75-75-11 E-mail Address: jennifer@fuelcells.org
E-mail Address: jburnham@eyeforfuelcells.com Web Address: www.fuelcells.org
Web Address: www.eyeforfuelcells.com Fuel Cells 2000, run by the Breakthrough
Eye for Fuel Cells provides extensive news and Technologies Institute (BTI), is a site devoted to
information about recent developments in the fuel preparing and disseminating information on fuel cells
cell industry. and the fuel cell industry.
Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Letter (The)
(FCHEA) Grinnell St.
1133 19th Street NW, Ste. 947 P.O. Box 14
Washington, DC 20036 US Rhinecliff, NY 12574-0014 US
Phone: 202-736-5738 Phone: 845-876-5988
E-mail Address: rcox@fchea.org Fax: 845-876-7599
Web Address: www.fchea.org Web Address: www.hfcletter.com
The Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association The Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Letter is an international
(FCHEA) is an industry association dedicated to newsletter that provides monthly information on the
fostering the commercialization of fuel cells and fuel cell and hydrogen energy fields. The newsletter
hydrogen energy technologies in the U.S. features news, events coverage, opinion pieces and
book reviews, among other content, all related to the
Fuel Cell Europe state of the fuel cell industry.
44 rue des Palais, Bte. 71
Brussels, 1030 Belgium National Fuel Cell Research Center (NFCRC)
Phone: 32-2211-3411 University of California-Irvine
E-mail Address: secretariat@fuelcelleurope.org Irvine, CA 92697-3550 US
Web Address: www.fuelcelleurope.org Phone: 949-824-1999 x212
Fuel Cell Europe is a nonprofit association of Fax: 949-824-7423
European universities and research institutes, fuel cell E-mail Address: gss@nfcrc.uci.edu
manufacturers and suppliers intended to promote the Web Address: www.nfcrc.uci.edu
commercialization of fuel cell technology. The National Fuel Cell Research Center (NFCRC)
promotes the development of efficient fuel cells and
Fuel Cell Markets partnerships to advance fuel cell technology.
Thorney Weir House
Iver, SL0 9AQ UK Ohio Fuel Cell Coalition (OFCC)
Phone: 44-0-1895-442-269 737 Bolivar Rd., Ste. 1000
Fax: 44-0-1895-431-880 Cleveland, OH 44115 US
Web Address: www.fuelcellmarkets.com Phone: 216-363-6890
Fuel Cell Markets provides news and information Fax: 216-363-6893
about the fuel cell and hydrogen industries. E-mail Address: pat.valente@fuelcellcorridor.com
Web Address: www.fuelcellcorridor.com
The Ohio Fuel Cell Coalition (OFCC) is a group of society. With an interest in trade, finance and policy,
industry, academic and government leaders from ACORE promotes all renewable energy options for
throughout the State of Ohio who are dedicated to the production of electricity, hydrogen, fuels and end-
developing a forward-looking plan to advance the use energy.
fuel cell industry in Ohio.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Smithsonian Fuel Cell Project Phone: 212-617-4050
National Museum of American History Web Address: www.bnef.com
Washington, DC 20560-0631 US This unit of media giant Bloomberg LP publishes
Phone: 202-633-1000 white papers and podcasts, produces conferences and
Web Address: americanhistory.si.edu/fuelcells presentations, and provides in-depth coverage of
The Smithsonian Fuel Cell Project presents a alternative energy projects and investments.
historical view of fuel cell technology.
Business Council for Sustainable Energy (BCSE)
VII. Alternative Energy-General 1629 I St. NW, Ste. 501
Washington, DC 20002 US
Alliance to Save Energy (ASE) Phone: 202-785-0507
1850 M St. NW, Ste. 600 Fax: 202-785-0514
Washington, DC 20036 US E-mail Address: bcse@bcse.org
Phone: 202-857-0666 Web Address: www.bcse.org
Fax: 202-331-9588 The Business Council for Sustainable Energy
E-mail Address: info@ase.org (BCSE) strives to realize goals for the nation's
Web Address: www.ase.org economic, environmental and national security. The
The Alliance to Save Energy (ASE) promotes Council focuses on the promotion of clean energy
energy-efficiency worldwide to achieve a healthier technologies as solutions to certain environmental
economy, a cleaner environment and energy security. challenges.
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Economy (ACEEE) Technologies (CEERT)
529 14th St. NW, Ste. 600 1100 11th St., Ste. 311
Washington, DC 20045-1000 US Sacramento, CA 95814 US
Phone: 202-507-4000 Phone: 916-442-7785
Fax: 202-429-2248 Fax: 916-447-2940
E-mail Address: info@aceee.org Toll Free: 877-758-4462
Web Address: www.aceee.org E-mail Address: info@ceert.org
The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Web Address: www.ceert.org
Economy (ACEEE) is a nonprofit organization The Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
dedicated to advancing energy-efficiency as a means Technologies (CEERT) provides technical support to
of promoting both economic prosperity and environmental advocates and clean technology
environmental protection. developers.
American Council on Renewable Energy Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association

(ACORE) (CREIA)
1600 K St., Ste. 700 Xicheng District
Washington, DC 20006 US A4 Chegongzhuang St., Wuhua Plz., Ste. A2106
Phone: 202-393-0001 Beijing, 100044 China
Fax: 202-393-0606 Phone: 86-10-68002617-18
E-mail Address: info@acore.org Fax: 86-10-68002674
Web Address: www.acore.org E-mail Address: creia@creia.net
The American Council On Renewable Energy Web Address: www.creia.net
(ACORE) is a nonprofit organization focused on The Chinese Renewable Energy Industries
accelerating the adoption of renewable energy Association (CREIA) was established in 2000 under
technologies into the mainstream of American
official government sanction to promote the use of E-mail Address: info@eurosolar.org

renewable energy sources within China. Web Address: www.eurosolar.de
EUROSOLAR (the European Association for
Clean Energy Council Renewable Energy) was founded in 1988. It is a
18 Kavanagh St., Ste. 201 registered non-profit making organization that
Southbank, VIC 3006 Australia conducts its work independently of political parties,
Phone: 61-3-9929-4100 institutions, commercial enterprises and interest
Fax: 61-3-9929-4101 groups. It states that it is dedicated to the cause of
E-mail Address: info@cleanenergycouncil.org.au completely substituting for nuclear and fossil energy
Web Address: www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au through renewable energy.
The Clean Energy Council is an amalgamation of the
Australian Wind Energy Industry Association Fresh Energy
(Auswind) and the Australian Business Council for 408 St. Peter St., Ste. 220
Sustainable Energy (BCSE). It includes over 400 St. Paul, MN 55102 US
businesses covering a quarter of Australia's total Phone: 651-225-0878
electricity production including gas, wind, hydro and Fax: 651-225-0870
bioenergy; and in the spectrum of business in the E-mail Address: info@fresh-energy.org
low-emission energy and energy efficiency sectors Web Address: www.fresh-energy.org
including solar PV, solar hot water, biomass, Fresh Energy is a nonprofit organization that works
geothermal and cogeneration. to promote clean electricity, energy efficiency,
transportation policy, global warming solutions and
Coalition for Affordable and Reliable Energy energy justice.
(CARE)
101 Constitution Ave. NW, Ste. 500 E Illinois Renewable Energy Association (IREA)
Washington, DC 20001 US 1230 E. Honey Creek Rd.
Phone: 202-463-2600 Oregon, IL 61061 US
Fax: 202-463-2666 Phone: 815-732-7332
E-mail Address: contact@careenergy.com E-mail Address: sonia@essex1.com
Web Address: www.careenergy.com Web Address: www.illinoisrenew.org
The Coalition for Affordable and Reliable Energy The Illinois Renewable Energy Association (IREA)
(CARE) promotes the development of alternative supports sustainable energy development in Illinois.
energy.
Interstate Renewable Energy Council
European Renewable Energy Council P.O. Box 1156
63-67 Rue d'Arlon Latham, NY 12110 US
Brussels, B-1040 Belgium Phone: 518-458-6059
Phone: 32-2-546-1933 E-mail Address: info@irecusa.org
Fax: 32-2-546-1934 Web Address: www.irecusa.org
E-mail Address: erec@erec.org Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC), formed
Web Address: www.erec.org in 1982 as a nonprofit organization, supports market-
The European Renewable Energy Council (EREC), oriented services promoting renewable energy, aimed
which is formed of eight nonprofit organizations, at education, coordination, procurement, the adoption
represents the industrial and research communities in and implementation of uniform guidelines and
the following sectors of renewable energy: solar standards, workforce development, and consumer
electricity, small hydropower, solar thermal, biomass, protection.
wind and geothermal.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy-Gov. of
EUROSOLAR (European Association for India
Renewable Energy) Lodhi Rd.
Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 11 Block-14, CGO Complex
Bonn, 53113 Germany New Delhi, 110 003 India
Phone: 49-228-362373 Phone: 91-11-24361298
Fax: 49-228-361279 Fax: 91-11-24361830
E-mail Address: asfa.moca@nic.in in the deliberations of appropriate meetings and

Web Address: www.mnes.nic.in venues, and target relevant political processes.
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is the
website for the Government of India's sustainable Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency
energy programs. The website provides recent Partnership (REEEP)
developments and public information regarding Vienna International Ctr.
various renewable energy issues. Rm. D1732, Wagramerstrasse 5
Vienna, A-100 Austria
National Energy Foundation (NEF) Phone: 43 1 26026-3425
Davy Ave. Fax: 43 1 21346-3425
Knowlhill E-mail Address: info@reeep.org
Milton Keynes, MK5 8NG UK Web Address: www.reeep.org
Phone: 01-908-665-555 The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Fax: 01-908-665-577 Partnership (REEEP) is a global, public-private
E-mail Address: info@nef.org.uk partnership that structures policy and regulatory
Web Address: www.nef.org.uk initiatives for clean energy, and facilitates financing
The National Energy Foundation (NEF) aims to help for energy projects. Backed by more than 200
people and businesses throughout the UK reduce national governments, businesses, development
their carbon emissions through the use of energy banks and NGOs, REEEP hopes to contribute to
efficiency measures and renewable energy sources. international, national and regional policy dialogues.
Its aim is to accelerate the integration of renewables
Northeast Sustainable Energy Association into the energy mix and to advocate energy efficiency
(NESEA) as a path to improved energy security and reduced
50 Miles St. carbon emissions, ensuring socio-economic benefits.
Greenfield, MA 01301 US
Phone: 413-774-6051 Renewable Energy Policy Project (REPP)
Fax: 413-774-6053 1612 K St. NW, Ste. 202
E-mail Address: nesea@nesea.org Washington, DC 20006 US
Web Address: www.nesea.org Phone: 202-293-2898
The Northeast Sustainable Energy Association Fax: 202-293-5857
(NESEA) is a regional membership organization that E-mail Address: gsterzinger@repp.org
promotes the everyday application of clean Web Address: www.crest.org
electricity, green transportation, and healthy, efficient The Renewable Energy Policy Project (REPP) is
buildings. devoted to creating policy tools and disseminating
information on public policy about alternative
REN21 (Renewable Energy Policy Network for energy.
the 21st Century)
15 rue de Milan RenewableUK
Paris, Cedex 9 75441 France Greencoat House
Phone: 33-1-44-3750-90 Francis St.
Fax: 33-1-44-3750-95 London, SW1P 10H UK
E-mail Address: secretariat@ren21.net Phone: 020-7901-3000
Web Address: www.ren21.net Fax: 202-7901-3001
REN21 is a global organization that promotes the E-mail Address: info@renewable-uk.com
development of renewable energy. The goal of Web Address: www.bwea.com
REN21 is the promotion of policies that will increase RenewableUK (formerly the British Wind Energy
the wise use of renewable energy worldwide. In order Association, or BWEA) is the leading trade and
to achieve this objective, REN21 encourages action professional body representing the UK's wind, wave
in three areas: policy, advocacy and knowledge and tidal power generation industry.
exchange. REN21 convenes and engages key leaders
and stakeholders in national legislation and Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore
international processes. REN21 and its participants (SEAS)
encourage the inclusion of renewable energy matters 2 Bukit Merah Central
18-02 SPRING Bldg. Geothermal Energy Association

159835 Singapore 209 Pennsylvania Ave. SE
Phone: 65-6338-8578 Washington, DC 20003 US
Fax: 65-276-4257 Phone: 202-454-5261
Web Address: www.seas.com Fax: 202-454-5265
The Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore E-mail Address: kathy@geo-energy.org
(SEAS) represents the interests of companies in Web Address: www.geo-energy.org
renewable energy, carbon trading, energy efficiency, The Geothermal Energy Association is a trade
clean development mechanism projects and their association of U.S. companies involved in the
financial institutions. geothermal industry.
VIII. Alternative Energy-Geothermal Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium

(GeoExchange)
EERE Geothermal Technologies Program 1050 Connecticut Ave. NW, Ste. 1000
1000 Independence Ave. SW, Mail Stop EE-1 Washington, DC 20036 US
Office of Efficiency & Renewable Energy- Phone: 202-558-7175
Geothermal Fax: 202-558-6759
Washington, DC 20585 US Toll Free: 888-255-4436
Phone: 202-586-5463 Web Address: www.geoexchange.org
Toll Free: 877-337-3463 Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium (GeoExchange)
Web Address: www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal offers information on how geothermal heating and
The Geothermal Technologies Program of the Office cooling can provide energy efficiency and reliability
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), in the field of interior climate control.
a division of the U.S. Department of Energy, works
with U.S. industries to develop geothermal energy Geothermal Resources Council (GRC)
into an economically competitive contributor to the 2001 2nd St., Ste. 5
U.S. energy supply. Davis, CA 95617 US
Phone: 530-758-2360
GeoExchange Heat Pump Consortium (GHPC) Fax: 530-758-2839
1050 Connecticut Ave. NW E-mail Address: crobinson@geothermal.org
Ste. 1000 Web Address: www.geothermal.org
Washington, DC 20036 US The Geothermal Resources Council (GRC) is an
Phone: 202-558-7175 association that encourages the development of
Fax: 202-558-6759 geothermal resources and provides information on
Toll Free: 1-888-255-4436 geothermal energy.
E-mail Address: info@ghpc.org
Web Address: www.geoexchange.org International Geothermal Association
GeoExchange Heat Pump Consortium (GHPC) offers Sudurlandsbraut 48
information on how geothermal heating and cooling Reykjavik, 108 Iceland
can provide energy efficiency and reliability in the Phone: 354-588-4437
field of interior climate control. Fax: 354-588-4431
E-mail Address: iga@samorka.is
Geothermal Education Office Web Address: iga.igg.cnr.it/index.php
664 Hilary Dr. The International Geothermal Association (IGA) is a
Tiburon, CA 94920 US scientific, educational and cultural organization that
Phone: 415-435-4574 has more than 2000 members in 65 countries. The
Fax: 415-435-7737 IGA is a nonprofit, non-governmental organization in
E-mail Address: geo@marin.org within the Economic and Social Council of the
Web Address: www.geothermal.marin.org United Nations.
The Geothermal Education Office works to promote
public understanding of geothermal resources. International Ground Source Heat Pump
Association (IGSHPA)
374 Cordell S.
Stillwater, OK 74078 US industry. Its members span the breadth of the industry
Phone: 405-744-5175 and all related fields.
Fax: 405-744-5283
E-mail Address: igshpa@okstate.edu Northwest Hydroelectric Association (NWHA)
Web Address: www.igshpa.okstate.edu P.O. Box 2517
The International Ground Source Heat Pump Clackamas, OR 97015 US
Association (IGSHPA), which is affiliated with Phone: 503-545-9420
Oklahoma State University, promotes geothermal Fax: 503-631-7299
energy technology on the local, state, national and E-mail Address: nwha@nwhydro.org
global levels. Web Address: www.nwhydro.org
The Northwest Hydroelectric Association (NWHA)
IX. Alternative Energy-Hydroelectric represents the hydroelectric industry in the
Northwest.
British Hydropower Association
12 Riverside Pk. X. Alternative Energy-Solar
Station Rd. Wimborne
Dorset, BH21 1QU UK American Solar Energy Society (ASES)
Phone: 01202-880333 4760 Walnut St., Ste. 106
Fax: 01202-886609 Boulder, CO 80301 US
Web Address: www.british-hydro.org Phone: 303-443-3130
The British Hydropower Association is the trade Fax: 303-443-3212
association representing the hydropower industry in E-mail Address: ases@ases.org
the UK. Web Address: www.ases.org
The American Solar Energy Society (ASES) is a
Hydroelectric.com nonprofit association committed to advancing the use
Phone: 646-808-0689 of solar energy to benefit citizens and the global
Web Address: www.hydroelectric.com environment, promoting widespread solar energy use
Hydroelectric.com, operated by World News in the near future and long-term.
Network, provides news and opinions on
hydroelectric power. California Solar Center
E-mail Address:
International Journal on Hydropower & Dams webmaster@californiasolarcenter.org
123 Westmead Rd. Web Address: www.californiasolarcenter.org
Sutton, Surrey SM1 4JH UK California Solar Center provides news and
Phone: 44-0-20-8643-5133 information on California's solar industry. It is a
Fax: 44-0-20-8643-8200 project of the Rahus Institute, which is focused on the
E-mail Address: ami@hydropower-dams.com implementation of renewable resource technologies.
Web Address: www.hydropower-dams.com
The International Journal on Hydropower & Dams is California Solar Energy Industry Association
an online journal with detailed information about the P.O. Box 782
hydropower segment of the energy industry. Rio Vista, CA 94571 US
Phone: 916-747-6987
National Hydropower Association (NHA) E-mail Address: info@calseia.org
1 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Ste. 850 Web Address: www.calseia.org
Washington, DC 20001 US The California Solar Energy Industry Association
Phone: 202-682-1700 promotes the use of solar thermal and photovoltaic
Fax: 202-682-9478 systems in California.
E-mail Address: help@hydro.org
Web Address: www.hydro.org Canadian Solar Industries Association (CanSIA)
The National Hydropower Association (NHA) is the 150 Isabella St., Ste. 605
only national trade association dedicated exclusively Ottawa, Ontario K1S 1V7 Canada
to representing the interests of the hydropower Phone: 613-736-9077
Fax: 613-736-8938
Toll Free: 866-522-6742 International Solar Energy Society (ISES)

E-mail Address: info@cansia.ca Wiesentalstr. 50
Web Address: www.cansia.ca Villa Tannheim
The Canadian Solar Industries Association (CanSIA) Freiburg, 79115 Germany
is the national organization representing professional Phone: 49-761-459-060
companies involved in the design, sale and Fax: 49-761-459-0699
installation of solar electric, solar thermal and passive E-mail Address: hq@ises.org
solar technologies. Web Address: www.ises.org
The International Solar Energy Society (ISES) is an
EERE Solar Energy Technologies Program international nonprofit group promoting the
1000 Independence Ave. SW, EE-2A advancement of renewable energy technology,
Washington, DC 20585 US implementation and education worldwide. ISES
Phone: 202-287-1862 maintains a presence in over 50 countries worldwide.
Toll Free: 877-337-3463
E-mail Address: solar@ee.doe.gov New Mexico Solar Energy Association (NMSEA)
Web Address: www1.eere.energy.gov/solar 1009 Bradbury SE, Ste. 35
The Solar Energy Technologies Program of the Albuquerque, NM 87106 US
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Phone: 505-246-0400
(EERE), a division of the U.S. Department of Fax: 505-246-2251
Energy, works with industry participants, Toll Free: 888-886-6765
universities, federal and state government, and other E-mail Address: info@nmsea.org
non-governmental agencies to develop economically Web Address: www.nmsea.org
competitive photovoltaic materials. The New Mexico Solar Energy Association
(NMSEA) is a nonprofit organization that promotes
IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme solar power in New Mexico.
(PVPS)
Waldweg 8 Northern California Solar Energy Association
St. Ursen, CH 1717 Switzerland P.O. Box 3008
Phone: 41-26-494-0030 Berkeley, CA 94703 US
Fax: 41-26-494-0034 Phone: 530-852-0354
E-mail Address: mary.brunisholz@netenergy.ch Fax: 530-852-0381
Web Address: www.iea-pvps.org Toll Free: 800-645-0217
The Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) E-mail Address: info@norcalsolar.org
is a collaborative R&D agreement, established within Web Address: www.norcalsolar.org
the International Energy Agency (IEA), that conducts The Northern California Solar Energy Association is
projects regarding solar photovoltaic electricity. IEA a volunteer organization that promotes solar power.
PVPS operates worldwide via a network of national The group's web site offers step by step information
teams in member countries. Its website provides transitioning to photovaltaics and regulations by
information about the results of the IEA PVPS municipality.
program including publications and other project
results. Solar Electric Power Association (SEPA)
1220 19th St., NW, Ste. 800
Institute of Solar Energy (IES) Washington, DC 20036 US
Ciudad Universitaria Phone: 202-857-0898
la Avenida de la Complutense Fax: 202-559-2035
Madrid, 28040 Spain E-mail Address: info@solarelectricpower.org
Phone: 34-91-544-10-60 Web Address: www.solarelectricpower.org
Fax: 34-91-544-63-41 The Solar Electric Power Association (SEPA) is a
Web Address: www.ies.upm.es nonprofit organization consisting of more than 100
The IES is a unit of Spain's Polytechnic University of companies and associations in eight countries. It aims
Madrid that focuses on the development of to help energy utilities add solar energy to their
photovoltaic solar energy. generation portfolios.
Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) XI. Alternative Energy-Storage

575 7th St. NW, Ste. 400
Washington, DC 20004 US EERE Energy Storage
Phone: 202-682-0556 1000 Independence Ave. SW, OE-10
Fax: 202-682-7779 Washington, DC 20585 US
E-mail Address: info@seia.org Phone: 202-586-9729
Web Address: www.seia.org Toll Free: 877-337-3463
Established in 1974, the Solar Energy Industries E-mail Address: geraldine.harper@ee.doe.gov
Association is the American trade association of the Web Address:
solar energy industry. Among its operations is a web www.eere.energy.gov/de/cs_energy_storage.html
site that provides news for the solar energy industry, The Distributed Energy Program of the Office of
links to related products and companies and solar Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), a
energy statistics. division of the U.S. Department of Energy, provides
a web page with information on energy storage
Solar Platform of Almeria (PSA) technologies, such as batteries, superconducting
Carretera de Senes, km. 4.5 magnetic energy storage, flywheels, supercapacitors,
Almeria, 04200 Spain compressed air energy storage and pumped
E-mail Address: info@psa.es hydropower storage.
Web Address: www.psa.es
The Solar Platform of Almeria (Plataforma Solar de Electricity Storage Association
Almería), a dependency of Spain's Center for Energy, 830 Claremont Dr.
Environment and Technological Research Morgan Hill, CA 95037 US
(CIEMAT), is the largest center for research, Phone: 614-716-1269
development and testing of concentrating solar power E-mail Address: info@electricitystorage.org
(CSP) technologies in Europe. PSA activities form an Web Address: www.electricitystorage.org
integral part of the CIEMAT Department of The Electricity Storage Association promotes the
Renewable Energies as one of its lines of R&D. development and commercialization of improved
energy storage delivery systems for use by electricity
Solarbuzz suppliers and their customers. Its web site provides
900 West Shore Rd. information on advanced storage technologies such
Port Washington, NY 11050 US as flywheels, pumped hydro storage, flow cell
Phone: 516-625-2452 batteries and compressed air energy storage.
Fax: 512-628-3484
Toll Free: 888-436-7673 Energy Storage Council (ESC)
E-mail Address: contact@solarbuzz.com 3963 Flora Pl., Fl. 2
Web Address: www.solarbuzz.com St. Louis, MO 63110 US
Solarbuzz provides a range of information relating to Phone: 314-363-4545
the photovoltaic industry, including solar statistics, a E-mail Address: info@energystoragecouncil.org
survey of solar cell prices and general news and Web Address: www.energystoragecouncil.org
resources. The Energy Storage Council (ESC) promotes the
research, development and deployment of energy
Spanish Photovoltaic Industry Association (ASIF) storage technologies, such as large-scale pumped-
14 Avenida del Doctor Arce hydro storage, compressed air energy storage,
Madrid, ES-28002 Spain flywheels, electrochemical capacitors and batteries.
Phone: 34-915-900-300
Fax: 34-915-612-987
E-mail Address: info@asif.org XII. Alternative Energy-Wind
Web Address: www.asif.org
The Spanish Photovoltaic Industry Association, American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
known as Asociación de la Industria Fotovoltaica 1501 M St. NW, Ste. 1000
(ASIF), represents manufacturers and users of Washington, DC 20005 US
photovoltaic energy in Spain. Phone: 202-383-2500
Fax: 202-383-2505
E-mail Address: windmail@awea.org Web Address: www.ewea.org

Web Address: www.awea.org The European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) co-
The American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) ordinates international policy, communications,
promotes wind energy as a clean source of electricity research and analysis from its headquarters in
worldwide. Its website provides excellent resources Brussels. EWEA manages European programs, hosts
for research, including an online library, discussions events and supports the needs of its members.
of legislation, and descriptions of wind technologies.
German WindEnergy Association (BWE)
Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA) Marienstr. 19/20
170 Laurier Ave. W, Ste. 810 Berlin, 10117 Germany
Ottawa, ON K1P 5V5 Canada Phone: 49 (0)30 28 48 21 06
Phone: 613-234-8716 Fax: 49 (0)30 28 48 21 07
Fax: 613-234-5642 E-mail Address: bwe-berlin@wind-energie.de
Toll Free: 800-922-6932 Web Address: www.wind-energie.de/en/
E-mail Address: info@canwea.ca The German WindEnergy Association (BWE) is one
Web Address: www.canwea.ca of the largest renewable energy associations in the
The Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA) world, with over 19,000 members. Its members
is a nonprofit trade association that promotes the include wind turbine manufacturers, operators and
development of wind energy. their shareholders, planning offices, financiers,
scientists, engineers, technicians and lawyers, as well
Danish Wind Industry Association (DWIA) as early conservationists and students. BWE pools
Rosenorns Alle 9, 5. sal expertise and experience from the entire industry.
Frederiksberg C, DK-1970 Denmark One of BWE's goals is to be an important contact for
Phone: 45-3373-0330 politicians, business, science and the media.
Fax: 45-3373-0333
E-mail Address: danish@windpower.org Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
Web Address: www.windpower.org Rue d'Arlon 63-65
The Danish Wind Industry Association (DWIA) is a Brussels, 1040 Belgium
nonprofit association whose purpose is to promote Phone: 32-2-400-1029
wind energy. Fax: 32-2-546-1944
E-mail Address: info@gwec.net
EERE Wind & Hydropower Technologies Web Address: www.gwec.net
Program The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) was
1000 Independence Ave. SW established in early 2005 to provide a credible and
Washington, DC 20585 US representative forum for the entire wind energy sector
Phone: 202-586-5348 at an international level. GWEC’s mission is to
Toll Free: 877-337-3463 ensure that wind power establishes itself as one of the
Web Address: www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro world ’s leading energy sources, providing
The Wind & Hydropower Technologies Program of substantial environmental and economic benefits.
the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE), a division of the U.S. Department of Indian Wind Energy Association
Energy, works with the U.S wind industry to develop Opp. Asian Games Village, August Kranti Marg
clean, domestic wind energy technologies that can PHD House, 3rd Fl.
compete with traditional sources. The program also New Delhi, 110 016 India
works with the hydropower industry to develop more Phone: 91-11-26523042
environment friendly technologies. E-mail Address: manish@inwea.org
Web Address: www.inwea.org
European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) The Indian Wind Energy Association was organized
63-65 Rue d'Arlon to promote and develop wind power in India.
Brussels, B-1040 Belgium
Phone: 32-2-546-1940 Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association
Fax: 32-2-546-1944 (IWTMA)
E-mail Address: ewea@ewea.org 74 (Old No.133) Santhome High Rd.
OPG Twr., Ste. A2 and researchers through the awarding of scholarships

Chennai, 600004 India and fellowships to students in the sciences.
Phone: 091-44-24620227
E-mail Address: XIV. Careers-First Time Jobs/New
directorgeneral@indianwindpower.com Grads
Web Address: www.indianwindpower.com
An industry association that promotes the use of wind
Black Collegian Online (The)
power in India and Indian manufactured wind turbine
140 Carondelet St.
products.
New Orleans, LA 70130 US
Phone: 504-523-0154
Japanese Wind Energy Association (JWEA)
Web Address: www.blackcollegian.com
Chiyoda-ku Kita 2-1
The Black Collegian Online features listings for job
Tokyo, 102-0091 Japan
and internship opportunities, as well as other tools for
E-mail Address: jwea@jsf.or.jp
students of color; it is the web site of The Black
Web Address: ppd.jsf.or.jp/jwea
Collegian Magazine, published by IMDiversity, Inc.
The Japanese Wind Energy Association (JWEA) is
The site includes a list of the top 100 minority
an organization of Japanese energy companies that
corporate employers and an assessment of job
research, design and promote wind energy
opportunities.
technology.
CollegeGrad.com, Inc.
Wind Energy Market
234 E. College Ave., Ste. 200
Marienstrabe 19-20
State College, PA 16801 US
Berlin, 10117 Germany
Phone: 262-375-6700
E-mail Address: service@wind-energie.de
Toll Free: 1-800-991-4642
Web Address: www.wind-energy-market.com
Web Address: www.collegegrad.com
Operated by the German WindEnergy Association,
CollegeGrad.com, Inc. offers in-depth resources for
Wind Energy Market is a website that offers a wealth
college students and recent grads seeking entry-level
of information on hundreds of wind energy firms as
jobs.
well as reviews of wind turbines, small and large.
Job Web
XIII. Brazilian Government Agencies- 62 Highland Ave.
Scientific Bethlehem, PA 18017-9085 US
Phone: 610-868-1421
National Council for Scientific & Technological Fax: 610-868-0208
Development Toll Free: 800-544-5272
SHIS QI 1 Conjunto B - Blocos A, B, C & D E-mail Address: callen@naceweb.org
Edifício Santos Dumont Web Address: www.jobweb.com
Brasilia, DF 71605-001 Brazil Job Web, owned and sponsored by National
Phone: 55-61-3211-9000 Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE),
Fax: 55-61-3211-9394 displays job openings and employer descriptions for
E-mail Address: presidencia@cnpq.br college students and recent graduates. The site also
Web Address: www.cnpq.br offers a database of career fairs, searchable by state
The National Council for Scientific & Technological or keyword; sample resumes; and other career related
Development (Conselho Nacional de information.
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, or
CNPq) is a Brazilian government agency affiliated MBAjobs.net
with the country's Ministry of Science and Web Address: www.mbajobs.net
Technology. CNPq works to promote scientific and MBAjobs.net is an international service for MBA
technological research in Brazil through grants and students and graduates, employers, recruiters and
other support services. The organization also seeks to business schools. It aims to match MBA graduates
encourage the development of Brazilian scientists with employers and provides links to online MBA
programs.
MonsterCollege three newspaper giants: The McClatchy Company,

799 Market St., Ste. 500 Gannett Co., Inc. and Tribune Company.
San Francisco, CA 94103 US
Toll Free: 800-999-8725 CareerOneStop
E-mail Address: info@college.monster.com Toll Free: 877-348-0502
Web Address: www.college.monster.com E-mail Address: info@careeronestop.org
MonsterCollege provides information about Web Address: www.careeronestop.org
internships and entry-level jobs, as well as career CareerOneStop is operated by the employment
advice and resume tips, to recent college graduates. commissions of various state agencies. It contains
job listings in both the private and government
National Association of Colleges and Employers sectors, as well as a wide variety of useful career
(NACE) resources and workforce information.
62 Highland Ave. CareerOneStop is sponsored by the U.S. Department
Bethlehem, PA 18017-9085 US of Labor.
Phone: 610-868-1421
Fax: 610-868-0208 JobCentral
Toll Free: 800-544-5272 9002 N. Purdue Rd., Ste. 100
E-mail Address: mcollins@naceweb.org Indianapolis, IN 46268 US
Web Address: www.naceweb.org Phone: 317-874-9000
The National Association of Colleges and Employers Fax: 317-874-9100
(NACE) is a premier U.S. organization representing Toll Free: 866-268-6206
college placement offices and corporate recruiters Web Address: www.jobcentral.com
who focus on hiring new grads. JobCentral, operated by the nonprofit
DirectEmployers Association, Inc., links users
XV. Careers-General Job Listings directly to job opportunities posted on the sites of
participating employers, thus bypassing the usual job
Career Exposure, Inc. search sites. This saves employers money and allows
3934 SW Corbett Ave. job seekers to access many more job opportunities.
Portland, OR 97239 US
Phone: 503-221-7779 LaborMarketInfo (LMI)
Fax: 503-221-7780 P.O. Box 826880, MIC 57
E-mail Address: pr@careerexposure.com c/o Employment Dev. Dept., Labor Market Info. Div.
Web Address: www.careerexposure.com Sacramento, CA 94280-0001 US
Career Exposure, Inc. is an online career center and Phone: 916-262-2162
job placement service, with resources for employers, Fax: 916-262-2352
recruiters and job seekers. Toll Free: 800-480-3287
Web Address: www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov
CareerBuilder, Inc. LaborMarketInfo (LMI) provides job seekers and
200 N. LaSalle St., Ste. 1100 employers a wide range of resources, namely the
Chicago, IL 60601 US ability to find, access and use labor market
Phone: 773-527-3600 information and services. It provides statistics for
Toll Free: 800-638-4212 employment demographics on both a local and
Web Address: www.careerbuilder.com regional level, as well as career searching tools for
CareerBuilder, Inc. focuses on the needs of California residents. The web site is sponsored by
companies and also provides a database of job California's Employment Development Office.
openings. The site has over 1 million jobs posted by
300,000 employers, and receives an average 23 Recruiters Online Network
million unique visitors monthly. The company also 3599 E. Normandy Park Dr.
operates online career centers for 140 newspapers Medina, OH 44256 US
and 9,000 online partners. Resumes are sent directly E-mail Address: recruitersonline@earthlink.net
to the company, and applicants can set up a special e- Web Address: www.recruitersonline.com
mail account for job-seeking purposes. The Recruiters Online Network provides job postings
CareerBuilder is primarily a joint venture between from thousands of recruiters, Careers Online
Magazine, a resume database, as well as other career XVII. Chemicals Industry Associations
resources.
American Chemical Society (ACS)
True Careers, Inc. 1155 16th St. NW
Web Address: www.truecareers.com Washington, DC 20036 US
True Careers, Inc. offers job listings and provides an Phone: 202-872-4600
array of career resources. It is partnered with Toll Free: 800-227-5558
CareerBuilder.com, which powers its career E-mail Address: executivedirector@acs.org
information and resume posting functions. Web Address: www.acs.org
The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a nonprofit
USAJOBS organization aimed at promoting the understanding of
1900 E St. NW chemistry and chemical sciences. It represents a wide
Washington, DC 20415 US range of disciplines including chemistry, chemical
Phone: 202-606-1800 engineering and other technical fields.
Web Address: usajobs.opm.gov
USAJOBS, a program of the U.S. Office of Personnel Brazilian Chemical Industry Association
Management, is the official job site for the U.S. Av. Chedid Jafet, 222, Bloco C, Fl. 4
Federal Government. It provides a comprehensive Sao Paulo, SP 04551-065 Brazil
list of U.S. government jobs, allowing users to search Phone: 55-11-2148-4700
for employment by location; agency; type of work; or Fax: 55-11-2148-4760
by senior executive positions. It also has special E-mail Address: abiquim@abiquim.com.br
employment sections for individuals with disabilities, Web Address: www.abiquim.org.br
veterans and recent college graduates; an information The Brazilian Chemical Industry Association
center, offering resume and interview tips and other (Associacao Brasileira da Industria Quimica,
information; and allows users to create a profile and ABIQUIM) represents Brazilian manufacturers of
post a resume. chemical products and assists with a variety of issues
related to the industry, including product quality;
XVI. Careers-Job Reference Tools environmental and safety issues; human resource
development; product advocacy; tariff negotiations;
NewsVoyager and trade agreements. ABIQUIM runs a 24-hour
Web Address: www.newsvoyager.com hotline for chemical transportation safety issues, and
NewsVoyager, a service of the Newspaper is also involved with plastics recycling efforts.
Association of America (NAA), links individuals to
local, national and international newspapers, allowing ChemAlliance
job seekers to search through thousands of classified 1850 M St. NW, Ste. 700
sections. Washington, DC 20036-5810 US
Phone: 202-721-4100
Vault.com, Inc. Fax: 202-296-8120
75 Varick St., Fl. 8 Web Address: www.chemalliance.org
New York, NY 10013 US ChemAlliance, operated by the Society of Chemical
Phone: 212-366-4212 Manufacturers and Affiliates (SOCMA), provides up-
Fax: 212-366-6117 to-date information concerning the environmental
Web Address: www.vault.com regulations affecting the chemical industry.
Vault.com, Inc. is a comprehensive career web site
for employers and employees, with job postings and Chemical Industries Association (CIA)
valuable information on a wide variety of industries. Kings Bldg.
Its features and content are largely geared toward 16 Smith Sq.
MBA degree holders. London, SW1P 3JJ UK
Phone: 44-20-7834-3399
Fax: 44-20-7834-4469
E-mail Address: enquiries@cia.org.uk
Web Address: www.cia.org.uk
The Chemical Industries Association (CIA) is the London, with additional offices in the U.S., Canada,
UK’s leading trade association for the chemical and Continental Europe, India and Australia.
chemistry-related industries, representing members
both nationally and internationally. UIC (Union des Industries Chimiques)
Le Diamant A
Council for Chemical Research (CCR) 14 Rue de la Republique
1550 M Street NW, Ste. 300 Paris, 92909 France
Washington, DC 20005 US Phone: 33-1-46-53-11-00
Phone: 202-429-3971 Web Address: www.uic.fr
Fax: 202-429-3976 UIC, the Union des Industries Chimiques (Union of
E-mail Address: pmendez@ccrhq.org French Chemical Industries), represents chemicals
Web Address: www.ccrhq.org manufacturers in France, including basic, fine,
The Council for Chemical Research (CCR) specialty and pharmaceuticals. It provides support to
represents industry, academia and government its members in six areas: technical, economic, social,
members involved in the chemical sciences and innovation, communication and legal.
engineering.
XVIII. Clean Transportation
International Council of Chemical Associations
(ICCA) International Council on Clean Transportation
Ave. E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Box 1 (ICCT)
Brussels, B-1160 Belgium 1225 I Street NW, Suite 900
Phone: 32-2-676-74-15 Washington, DC 20005 US
E-mail Address: rba@cefic.be Phone: 202-534-1600
Web Address: www.icca-chem.org Web Address: www.theicct.org
The International Council of Chemical Associations By assembling a small group of about 30 top
(ICCA) represents chemical manufacturers and government officials and policymakers from the 10
producers all over the world. largest motor vehicle markets—which together
account for 85% of the world’s new car and truck
Singapore Chemical Industry Council (SCIC) sales—and providing them and other interested
8 Jurong Town Hall parties with accurate information about research, best
#25-04,The JTC Summit practices, and technical resources for improving the
609434 Singapore efficiency and environmental performance of cars,
Phone: 65-6267-8891 trucks and other vehicles, the ICCT hopes to support
E-mail Address: secretariat@scic.sg sustainable transportation.
Web Address: www.scic.sg
The Singapore Chemical Industry Council (SCIC) is
the official body representing the chemical industry XIX. Computer & Electronics Industry
of Singapore in the private sector. Its membership Associations
comprises key companies, logistics service providers
and traders. Canadian Advanced Technology Alliances
(CATAAlliance)
Society of Chemical Industry (SCI) 207 Bank St., Ste. 416
14/15 Belgrave Sq. Ottawa, ON K2P 2N2 Canada
London, SW1X 8PS UK Phone: 613-236-6550
Phone: 44-20-7598-1500 E-mail Address: info@cata.ca
Fax: 44-20-7598-1545 Web Address: www.cata.ca
E-mail Address: secretariat@soci.org The Canadian Advanced Technology Alliances
Web Address: www.soci.org (CATAAlliance) is one of Canada's leading trade
The Society of Chemical Industry (SCI) is a organizations for the research, development and
professional association for networking and problem technology sectors.
solving in the international chemical industry.
Established in 1881, SCI has members in over 70
countries. Its international headquarters are in
XX. Construction Resources-Energy Web Address: www.e2singapore.gov.sg

Efficient Buildings To drive energy efficiency improvement in
Singapore, the Energy Efficiency Programme Office
(E2PO) has been established. The website includes
Building Green
information about energy programs, publications,
122 Birge St., Ste. 30
incentives and development opportunities for power
Brattleboro, VT 05301 US
generation, industry, transport, green buildings and
Phone: 802-257-7300
the public sector of Singapore.
Fax: 802-257-7304
E-mail Address: info@buildinggreen.com
Green Building Initiative (GBI)
Web Address: www.buildinggreen.com
2104 SE Morrison
Building Green provides research and information on
Portland, OR 97214 US
energy-efficient buildings.
Fax: 503-961-8991
Toll Free: 877-424-4241
EERE Rebuild America
E-mail Address: info@thegbi.org
1000 Independence Ave. SW, Mail Stop EE-1
Web Address: www.thegbi.org
The Green Building Initiative (GBI) is a nonprofit
Phone: 202-586-5463
network of building industry leaders committed to
Toll Free: 877-337-3463
bringing green to mainstream residential and
Web Address:
commercial construction. The GBI believes in
www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/program_areas/rebui
building approaches that are environmentally
ld.html
progressive, but also practical and affordable for
The Building Technologies Program of the Office of
builders to implement.
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), a
division of the U.S. Department of Energy, operates
GreenSource
Rebuild America, which is a network of hundreds of
2 Penn Plz.
community-based partnerships that are focused on
New York, NY 10121-2298 US
increasing the number of energy-efficient buildings
Phone: 717-399-8900
in the nation.
Toll Free: 800-360-5549
E-mail Address: greensourcemag@mcgraw-hill.com
Efficient Windows Collaborative (EWC)
Web Address: www.greensource.construction.com
1850 M St. NW, Ste. 600
GreenSource is McGraw-Hill Construction's on-line
Nils Petermann,Alliance to Save Energy
directory of information on sustainable design,
practice and products. It includes information from
Phone: 202-530-2254
GreenSource, Architectural Record and Engineering
Fax: 202-331-9588
News-Record magazines for architects, engineers,
E-mail Address: ewc@ase.org
contractors and consumers. It also offers Internet-
Web Address: www.efficientwindows.org
only exclusives.
The Efficient Windows Collaborative (EWC) web
site provides unbiased information on the benefits of
International Self-Powered Building Council
energy-efficient windows, descriptions of how they
(ISPBC)
work and recommendations for their selection and
Web Address: www.ispbc.org
use. The web site is sponsored by the U.S.
ISPBC (International Self-Powered Building
Department of Energy's Windows and Glazings
Council) is a non-profit organization based in
Program and the participation of industry members.
Washington, D.C. with worldwide chapters
comprised of developers, architects, builders,
Energy Efficiency Programme Office (E2PO)
property owners, renewable energy companies,
140 Hill St.
engineers, designers, green building material
5th Storey, MICA Bldg.
manufacturers and suppliers. ISPBC is dedicated to
Singapore, 179369 Singapore
the global deployment of Self-Powered-Building
Fax: 65-6235-2611
(SPB), a power generating, energy-efficient and
Toll Free: 800-225-5632
economically superior Building 2.0 with a
E-mail Address: contact_NEA@nea.gov.sg
sophisticated approach to urban design. ISPBC seeks
to achieve this by combining the most advanced Web Address: www.businesswire.com

photovoltaic (PV) and other renewable energy Business Wire offers news releases, industry- and
technologies with cutting edge design to provide company-specific news, top headlines, conference
stylish and seamlessly integrated modern buildings. calls, IPOs on the Internet, media services and access
to tradeshownews.com and BW Connect On-line
Sustainable Buildings Industry Council (SBIC) through its informative and continuously updated
1112 16th St. NW, Ste. 240 web site.
Phone: 202-628-7400 Edgar Online, Inc.
Fax: 202-393-5043 11200 Rockville Pike, Ste. 310
E-mail Address: sbic@sbicouncil.com Rockville, MD 20852 US
Web Address: www.sbicouncil.org Phone: 301-287-0300
The Sustainable Buildings Industry Council (SBIC) Fax: 301-287-0390
is an independent, nonprofit organization that Toll Free: 888-870-2316
concentrates on providing information on energy Web Address: www.edgar-online.com
conservation in regard to building construction. Edgar Online, Inc. is a gateway and search tool for
viewing corporate documents, such as annual reports
U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and
1800 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Ste. 300 Exchange Commission.
Phone: 202-742-3792 PR Newswire Association LLC
Fax: 202-828-5110 350 Hudson St., Ste. 300
Toll Free: 800-795-1747 New York, NY 10014 US
E-mail Address: info@usgbc.org Fax: 800-793-9313
Web Address: www.usgbc.org Toll Free: 800-776-8090
The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) E-mail Address: information@prnewswire.com
is a coalition of building industry leaders working to Web Address: www.prnewswire.com
promote environmentally responsible commercial PR Newswire Association LLC provides
and residential structures. comprehensive communications services for public
relations and investor relations professionals, ranging
XXI. Corporate Information from information distribution and market intelligence
Resources to the creation of online multimedia content and
investor relations web sites. Users can also view
recent corporate press releases from companies
bizjournals.com
across the globe. The Association is owned by
120 W. Morehead St., Ste. 400
United Business Media plc.
Charlotte, NC 28202 US
Web Address: www.bizjournals.com
Silicon Investor
Bizjournals.com is the online media division of
100 W. Main
American City Business Journals, the publisher of
P.O. Box 29
dozens of leading city business journals nationwide.
Freeman, MO 64746 US
It provides access to research into the latest news
E-mail Address: bobz@talkzilla.com
regarding companies both small and large. The
Web Address: siliconinvestor.advfn.com
organization maintains 42 websites and 64 print
Silicon Investor is focused on providing information
publications and sponsors over 700 annual industry
about technology companies. Its web site serves as a
events.
financial discussion forum and offers quotes, profiles
and charts.
Business Wire
44 Montgomery St., Fl. 39
San Francisco, CA 94104 US XXII. Distillery Industry Associations
Phone: 415-986-4422
Fax: 415-788-5335 Online Distillery Network-Distillers & Fuel
Toll Free: 800-227-0845 Ethanol Plants Worldwide
E-mail Address: webmaster@distill.com
Web Address: www.distill.com Eurostat is the European Union's service that

The Online Distillery Network for Distillers and Fuel publishes a wide variety of comprehensive statistics
Ethanol Plants Worldwide is a website for distilleries on European industries, populations, trade,
producing alcohol (ethyl alcohol or ethanol) for agriculture, technology, environment and other
beverage, fuel and industrial uses. It provides links to matters.
the home pages of distilleries and fuel-ethanol plants
located in various countries around the world, and to Federal Statistical Office of Germany
related organizations and other services, including Wiesbaden, D-65180 Germany
distillery auctions and used-equipment dealers. Phone: 49-0-611-75-3444
Fax: 49-0-611-75-3976
XXIII. Economic Data & Research Web Address: www.destatis.de
This office publishes a wide variety of nation and
Centre for European Economic Research (The, regional economic data of interest to anyone who is
ZEW) studying Germany, one of the world's leading
P.O. Box 103443 economies. Data available includes population,
Mannheim, D-68034 Germany consumer prices, labor markets, health care,
Phone: 49-621-1235-01 industries and output.
Fax: 49-621-1235-224
E-mail Address: info@zew.de India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF)
Web Address: www.zew.de/en 249-F Sector 18
Zentrum fur Europaische Wirtschaftsforschung, The Udyog Vihar Phase IV
Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), Gurgaon, Haryana 122015 India
distinguishes itself in the analysis of internationally Phone: 91-124-401-4060
comparative data in a European context and in the Fax: 91-124-401-3873
creation of databases that serve as a basis for E-mail Address: ceo@ibef.org
scientific research. The institute maintains a special Web Address: www.ibef.org
library relevant to economic research and provides India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) is a public-
external parties with selected data for the purpose of private partnership between the Ministry of
scientific research. ZEW also offers public events Commerce and Industry, the Government of India
and seminars concentrating on banking, business and and the Confederation of Indian Industry. The
other economic-political topics. foundation's primary objective is to build positive
economic perceptions of India globally. It aims to
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) effectively present the India business perspective and
Polaris House leverage business partnerships in a globalizing
North Star Ave. marketplace.
Swindon, SN2 1UJ UK
Phone: 01793 413000 National Bureau of Statistics (China)
Fax: 01793 413001 57, Yuetan Nanjie, Sanlihe
E-mail Address: comms@esrc.ac.uk Xicheng District
Web Address: www.esrc.ac.uk Beijing, 100826 China
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Phone: 86-10-6852-0066
funds research and training in social and economic Fax: 86-10-6878-2000
issues. It is an independent organization, established E-mail Address: info@stats.gov.cn
by Royal Charter. Current research areas include the Web Address: www.stats.gov.cn/english
global economy; social diversity; environment and The National Bureau of Statistics of China provides
energy; human behavior; and health and well-being. statistics and economic data regarding China's
economy and society.
Eurostat
5 Rue Alphonse Weicker Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Joseph Bech Bldg. Development (OECD)
Luxembourg, L-2721 Luxembourg 2 rue André Pascal, Cedex 16
Phone: 44-20-300-63103 Paris, F-75775 France
Web Address: www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu Phone: 33-145-24-8200
Fax: 33-145-24-8500 IETA is a leading association in the carbon emissions

Web Address: www.oecd.org cap and trade industry. It sponsors research,
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and publications and conferences on a worldwide basis.
Development (OECD) publishes detailed economic,
government, population, social and trade statistics on UK Emissions Trading Group (ETG)
a country-by-country basis for over 30 nations 8 Duncannon St.
representing the world's largest economies. Sectors Golden Cross House
covered range from industry, labor, technology and London, WC2N 4JF UK
patents, to health care, environment and Phone: 020 7484 5274
globalization. E-mail Address: John.Craven@etg.uk.com
Web Address: www.uketg.com
Statistics Bureau, Director-General for Policy The business-led UK Emissions Trading Group
Planning (Japan) (ETG) offers a forum for discussion and resolution of
19-1 Wakamatsu-cho all aspects of emissions trading and enables
Shinjuku-ku communication to take place between commerce and
Tokyo, 162-8668 Japan industry, and the UK Government.
Phone: 81-3-5273-2020
Web Address: www.stat.go.jp/english XXV. Energy Associations-China,
The Statistics Bureau and the Director-General for General
Policy Planning of Japan play the central role in the
official statistical system in producing and
China Energy Association (CEA)
disseminating basic official statistics, and
7th of Nanlishi St.
coordinating statistical work under the Statistics Act
Xicheng District
and other legislation.
Beijing, 100045 China
Phone: 86-010-68051807
Statistics Canada
Fax: 86-010-68051799
150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway
E-mail Address: znx18303@126.com
Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6 Canada
Web Address: www.zhnx.org.cn
Phone: 613-951-8116
The China Energy Association (CEA) is a
Fax: 613-951-0581
membership organization that represents the energy
Toll Free: 800-263-1136
sources sector and energy industry. The organization
E-mail Address: infostats@statcan.gc.ca
publishes the Energy Resource World magazine.
Web Address: www.statcan.gc.ca
Statistics Canada provides a complete portal to
Canadian economic data and statistics. Its conducts XXVI. Energy Associations-Electric
Canada's official census every five years, as well as Power
hundreds of surveys covering numerous aspects of
Canadian life. American Public Power Association (APPA)
1875 Connecticut Ave. NW, Ste. 1200
XXIV. Emissions Cap and Trade Washington, DC 20009-5715 US
Associations Phone: 202-467-2900
Fax: 202-467-2910
E-mail Address: mrufe@appanet.org
International Emissions Trading Association
Web Address: www.appanet.org
(IETA)
The American Public Power Association (APPA) is a
24, Rue Merle dAubigne
nonprofit service organization for the country's
Geneva, 1207 Switzerland
community-owned electric utilities, dedicated to
Phone: 41 22 737 05 00
advancing the public policy interests of its members
Fax: 41 22 737 05 08
and their consumers.
E-mail Address: info@ieta.org
Web Address: www.ieta.org
Edison Electric Institute (EEI)
701 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20004-2696 US
Phone: 202-508-5000 Web Address: bear.cba.ufl.edu/centers/purc

E-mail Address: feedback@eei.org Public Utility Research Center (PURC) provides
Web Address: www.eei.org international training and strategic research in public
The Edison Electric Institute (EEI) is an association utility regulation, market rules, and infrastructure
of U.S. shareholder-owned electric companies as well management in the energy, telecommunications, and
as worldwide affiliates and industry associates. Its water industries.
web site provides energy news and a link to Electric
Perspectives magazine. Western Energy Institute (WEI)
827 NE Oregon St.
Electric Power Service Provider Association Portland, OR 97232-2172 US
1401 New York Ave. NW, Fl. 11 Phone: 503-231-1994
Washington, DC 20005-2110 US Fax: 503-231-2595
Phone: 202-628-8200 E-mail Address: himes@westernenergy.org
Fax: 202-628-8260 Web Address: www.westernenergy.org
Web Address: www.epsa.org The Western Energy Institute (WEI) serves the
The Electric Power Service Provider Association electric and gas industries throughout the western
promotes the interests of the electric power U.S. and Canada.
generation and distribution industry.
Women's International Network of Utility
Institute of Public Utilities Professionals (WINUP)
Michigan State University P.O. Box 817
W157 Owen Graduate Hall Fergus Falls, MN 56538-0817 US
East Lansing, MI 48825-1109 US Phone: 218-731-1659
Phone: 517-355-1876 E-mail Address: tdrexler@otpco.com
Fax: 517-355-1854 Web Address: www.winup.org
E-mail Address: ipu@msu.edu The Women's International Network of Utility
Web Address: www.ipu.msu.edu Professionals (WINUP) provides networking and
The Institute of Public Utilities is committed to a support for women in the utility industry.
mission of supporting informed, effective and
efficient utility regulation by providing educational XXVII. Energy Associations-
programs and applied research to the regulatory International
policy community.
International Association for Energy Economics
National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
(IAEE)
(NRECA)
28790 Chagrin Blvd., Ste. 350
4301 Wilson Blvd.
Cleveland, OH 44122 US
Arlington, VA 22203-1860 US
Phone: 216-464-5365
Phone: 703-907-5500
Fax: 216-464-2737
E-mail Address: Patrick.lavigne@nreca.coop
E-mail Address: iaee@iaee.org
Web Address: www.nreca.coop
Web Address: www.iaee.org
The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
The International Association for Energy Economics
(NRECA) is the national service organization
(IAEE) provides members with an opportunity to
dedicated to representing the interests of consumer-
exchange ideas and information relevant to
owned cooperative electric utilities and the
professionals involved in energy economics.
consumers they serve.
International Energy Agency (IEA)
Public Utility Research Center (PURC)
9 rue de la Federation
University of Florida, 205 Matherly Hall
Paris Cedex 15, 75739 France
P.O. Box 117142
Phone: 33-1-40-57-65-00
Gainesville, FL 32611-7142 US
Fax: 33-1-40-57-65-09
Phone: 352-392-6148
E-mail Address: info@iea.org
Fax: 352-392-7796
Web Address: www.iea.org
E-mail Address: purcecon@cba.ufl.edu
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is the energy Phone: 32-2-505-30-50

forum for its members' countries and is committed to Fax: 32-2-502-39-02
taking joint measures to meet oil supply emergencies. E-mail Address: info@euronuclear.org
It shares energy information, coordinates energy Web Address: www.euronuclear.org
policies and helps in the development of national The European Nuclear Society promotes the science
energy programs. The agency publishes a wealth of and application of nuclear technology in Europe.
information each year, including statistics of fuel
usage and emissions. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Wagramer Strasse 5
XXVIII. Energy Associations-Natural P.O. Box 100
Gas Vienna, A-1400 Austria
Phone: 431-2600-0
Fax: 431-2600-7
Gas Technology Institute (GTI)
E-mail Address: official.mail@iaea.org
1700 S. Mount Prospect Rd.
Web Address: www.iaea.org
Des Plaines, IL 60018-1804 US
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Phone: 847-768-0500
focuses on global nuclear energy developments.
Fax: 847-768-0501
E-mail Address:
Japan Atomic Industrial Forum
businessdevelopmentinfo@gastechnology.org
2-1-3 Shimbashi, Minato-ku
Web Address: www.gastechnology.org
Shimbashi Fuji Bldg.
The Gas Technology Institute (GTI) is a not-for-
Tokyo, 105-8605 Japan
profit research and development organization, and
Phone: 81-3-6812-7103
works to develop and deploy technologies related to
Fax: 81-3-6812-7110
affordable energy production, sustainable energy
E-mail Address: information@jaif.or.jp
development and the efficient use of energy
Web Address: www.jaif.or.jp/english/index.html
resources. Its network of partners, investors and
The Japan Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc. is a
clients includes state and federal government
nonprofit industry organization that promotes the use
agencies; natural gas utilities and pipeline companies;
of safe nuclear power.
industrial companies; electric utilities; independent
power producers; technology developers; and
Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI)
national laboratories. In addition to its Illinois
1776 I St. NW, Ste. 400
headquarters (which houses 28 specialized
Washington, DC 20006-3708 US
laboratories working on various advanced energy
Phone: 202-739-8000
technologies), GTI also maintains smaller offices and
Fax: 202-785-4019
facilities in locations including Houston, Texas;
E-mail Address: webmasterp@nei.org
Sacramento, California; and Washington D.C.
Web Address: www.nei.org
The Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) is a policy
XXIX. Energy Associations-Nuclear organization for the national nuclear technologies
industry.
Canadian Nuclear Association
130 Albert St., Ste. 1610 Societe Francaise D'Energie Nucleaire (SFEN)
Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4 Canada 5 rue des Morillons
Phone: 613-237-4262 Paris, 75015 France
Fax: 613-237-0989 Phone: 01-53-58-32-10
E-mail Address: elstonm@cna.ca Fax: 01-53-58-32-11
Web Address: www.cna.ca E-mail Address: sfen@sfen.fr
The Canadian Nuclear Association is a nonprofit Web Address: www.sfen.org
organization that promotes nuclear power in Canada. The Societe Francaise D'Energie Nucleaire (SFEN)
promotes nuclear power and provides information to
European Nuclear Society the public.
Rue Belliard 65
Brussels, B-1040 Belgium
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Association Fax: 780-790-1971

(UKAEA) E-mail Address: info@oilsandsdevelopers.ca
The Manor Ct. Web Address: www.oilsands.cc
Chilton On behalf of its members, the group works closely
Oxon, OX11 0RN UK with oil sands operators and developers, related
Phone: 01-235-431810 industries, governments, Aboriginal peoples, and
Fax: 01-235-431811 other organizations active in the Athabasca oil sands
Web Address: www.ukaea.org.uk deposit region to define and address regional issues
The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Association related to oil sands development.
(UKAEA) is is a researcher in the field of fusion
technologies and is responsible for the XXXI. Energy Associations-Other
decommissioning of nuclear reactors in the United
Kingdom. National Association of State Energy Officials
(NASEO)
World Council of Nuclear Workers (WONUC) 1414 Prince St., Ste. 200
49 rue Lauriston Alexandria, VA 22314 US
Paris, 75116 France Phone: 703-299-8800
Phone: 33-0-6-08-21-32-87 Fax: 703-299-6208
E-mail Address: wonuc.secretary@wanadoo.fr E-mail Address: energy@naseo.org
Web Address: www.wonuc.org Web Address: www.naseo.org
The World Council of Nuclear Workers (WONUC) is The National Association of State Energy Officials
a nonprofit trade union for workers in the nuclear (NASEO) provides a forum for energy officials,
industry. policymakers and others to trade information and
discuss issues with regional and national
World Nuclear Association implications.
22a St. James Sq.
London, SW1Y 4JH UK U.S. Energy Association (USEA)
Phone: 44-0-20-7451-1520 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
Fax: 44-0-20-7839-1501 Ste. 550, Mailbox 142
E-mail Address: wna@world-nuclear.org Washington, DC 20004-3022 US
Web Address: www.world-nuclear.org Phone: 202-312-1230
The World Nuclear Association promotes the Fax: 202-682-1682
peaceful worldwide use of nuclear power as a E-mail Address: reply@usea.org
sustainable energy resource. Web Address: www.usea.org
The U.S. Energy Association (USEA) represents the
World Nuclear Transport Institute interests of the U.S. energy sector by increasing
310-312 Regent St. understanding in domestic and international energy
Remo House issues. USEA is the U.S. member committee of the
London, W1B 3 AX UK World Energy Counsel (WEC).
Phone: 44-0-207-580-1144
Fax: 44-0-207-580-5365 Women’s Council on Energy and the
E-mail Address: wnti@wnti.co.uk Environment (WCEE)
Web Address: www.wnti.co.uk P.O. Box 33211
The World Nuclear Transport Institute is dedicated to Washington, DC 20033 US
the safe and efficient transportation of nuclear Phone: 703-351-7850
materials. Fax: 202-318-2506
E-mail Address: info@wcee.org
XXX. Energy Associations-Oil Sands Web Address: www.wcee.org
The Women’s Council on Energy and the
Oil Sands Developers Group Environment (WCEE) is dedicated to promoting
613A - 8600 Franklin Ave. professional and educational opportunities for women
Fort McMurray, ALB T9H 4GB Canada in the fields of energy and environment in the
Phone: 780-790-1999 Washington, D.C. area.
XXXII. Energy Education Resources Phone: 916-654-4287

Toll Free: 800-555-7794
California Energy Commission-Energy Quest E-mail Address: renewable@energy.state.ca.us
1516 9th St., MS-29 Web Address: www.energy.ca.gov
Sacramento, CA 95814 US The California Energy Commission is the state's
Phone: 916-654-4989 primary energy policy and planning agency.
Fax: 916-654-4420
E-mail Address: mediaoffice@energy.state.ca.us Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI)
Web Address: www.energyquest.ca.gov 3512-33 St. NW, Ste. 150
Energy Quest is an educational web site that teaches Calgary, AB T2L 2A6 Canada
children about energy. Phone: 403-282-1231
Fax: 403-284-4181
Canadian Centre for Energy Information E-mail Address: mmasri@ceri.ca
800-6 Ave. SW, Ste. 1600 Web Address: www.ceri.ca
Calgary, AB T2P 3G3 Canada The Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI)
Phone: 403-263-7722 represents various Canadian governmental
Fax: 403-237-6286 departments, the University of Calgary and over 100
Toll Free: 877-606-4636 private sector energy-related companies. It seeks to
Web Address: www.centreforenergy.com provide analysis of energy economics and related
The Canadian Centre for Energy Information government issues in the fields of energy production,
provides conferences, workshops and other activities, transportation and consumption.
as well as informational publications designed to
inform the public about issues affecting the Canadian ElectricNet
energy industry. 5340 Fryling Rd., Ste. 101
Erie, PA 19510 US
National Energy Education Development (NEED) E-mail Address: info@vertmarkets.com
8408 Kao Cir. Web Address: www.electricnet.com
Manassas, VA 20110 US ElectricNet is a gateway to valuable industry
Phone: 703-257-1117 information pertinent to those who design,
Fax: 703-257-0037 manufacture, construct, startup, test, repair, service,
E-mail Address: info@need.org calibrate, maintain or sell electrical equipment, power
Web Address: www.need.org apparatus, plant electrical facilities or generation,
National Energy Education Development (NEED) is transmission or distribution equipment or systems.
devoted to developing and disseminating hands-on
energy education programs to schools nationwide. Enerdata
3711 Market St., Fl. 8
Philadelphia, PA 19104 US
XXXIII. Energy Industry Resources Phone: 215-966-6146
Fax: 215-386-3970
BP Statistical Review of World Energy E-mail Address: knowledge@enerdata.net
1 St. James Sq. Web Address: www.enerdata.net
London, SW1Y 4PD UK Enerdata publishes an annual, online Global Energy
Phone: 44-20-7496-4000 Statistical Yearbook. It is an excellent way to study
Fax: 44-20-7496-4630 energy consumption and production, as well as
E-mail Address: sr@bp.com emissions and other factors.
Web Address: www.bp.com/worldenergy
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, a publication Energy Central
of BP p.l.c., is an excellent source of the worlds 2821 S. Parker Rd., Ste. 1105
current and historical energy trends. Aurora, CO 80014 US
Phone: 303-782-5510
California Energy Commission Fax: 303-782-5331
1516 9th St., MS-29 Toll Free: 800-459-2233
Sacramento, CA 95814-5512 US E-mail Address: service@energycentral.com
Web Address: www.energycentral.com Web Address: www.nepinitiative.org

Energy Central provides a large number of news National Energy Policy (NEP) Initiative is a non-
releases related to the energy industry as well as other governmental, nonpartisan, foundation-funded
industry information. project designed to support the development of a
stakeholder-based national energy policy. The group
Energy Charter Secretariat is being administered by two nonprofit organizations,
Boulevard de la Woluwe, 56 the Rocky Mountain Institute and the Consensus
Brussels, B-1200 Belgium Building Institute.
Phone: 32 2 775 98 00
Fax: 32 2 775 98 01 Power Online
E-mail Address: info@encharter.org 5340 Fryling Rd., Ste. 101
Web Address: www.encharter.org Erie, PA 16510 US
The Energy Charter Treaty, an international E-mail Address: info@vertmarkets.com
agreement, plays an important role as part of an effort Web Address: www.poweronline.com
to build a legal foundation for energy security, based Power Online is an energy industry web site offering
on the principles of open, competitive markets and a global newswire and energy job postings, as well as
sustainable development. The group holds a Web Resource Center link.
conferences and publishes excellent reports on such
topics as LNG, renewable energy and investments. XXXIV. Engineering, Research &
More than 50 nations are members. Scientific Associations
Energy Policy Research Foundation Inc.
American Association for the Advancement of
(EPRINC)
Science (AAAS)
1031 31st Street, NW
1200 New York Ave. NW
Phone: 202-944-3339
Phone: 202-326-6400
Fax: 202-944-9830
E-mail Address: webmaster@aaas.org
E-mail Address: contact@eprinc.org
Web Address: www.aaas.org
Web Address: www.eprinc.org
The American Association for the Advancement of
The Energy Policy Research Foundation, Inc.
Science (AAAS) is the world's largest scientific
(EPRINC), formerly PIRINC was incorporated in
society and the publisher of Science magazine. It is
1944 and is a not-for-profit organization that studies
an international nonprofit organization dedicated to
energy economics with special emphasis on oil. It is
advancing science around the globe.
known internationally for providing objective
analysis of energy issues. Its website offers a wealth
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
of up-to-the-minute white papers on energy
2000 Florida Ave. NW
production and energy issues.
Phone: 202-777-7483
India Energy Portal (IEP)
Fax: 202-328-0566
Lodhi Rd.
Toll Free: 800-966-2481
Darbari Seth Block, IHC Complex
E-mail Address: development@agu.org.
New Delhi, 110 003 India
Web Address: www.agu.org
Phone: 91-11-2468-2100
The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is an
Fax: 91-11-2468-2144
international scientific community that performs
E-mail Address: mailbox@teri.res.in
research and provides information about the
Web Address: www.indiaenergyportal.org
interdisciplinary field of geophysics.
The India Energy Portal (IEP), built upon public-
private partnership, provides access to information
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
and knowledge on various aspects of energy.
(AIChE)
3 Park Ave.
National Energy Policy (NEP) Initiative
New York, NY 10016-5991 US
Phone: 970-927-7334
Phone: 203-702-7660
E-mail Address: comments@nepinitiative.org
Fax: 203-775-5177 Phone: 703-295-6300

Toll Free: 800-242-4363 Fax: 703-295-6222
E-mail Address: steps@aiche.org Toll Free: 800-548-2723
Web Address: www.aiche.org E-mail Address: member@asce.org
The American Institute of Chemical Engineers Web Address: www.asce.org
(AIChE) provides leadership in advancing the The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is
chemical engineering profession. The organization, a leading professional organization serving civil
which is comprised of more than 40,000 members engineers. It ensures safer buildings, water systems
from over 90 countries, provides informational and other civil engineering works by developing
resources to chemical engineers. technical codes and standards.
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and China Academy of Building Research (CABR)
Petroleum Engineers (AIME) 30 Bei San Huan Dong Lu
8307 Shaffer Pkwy. Beijing, 100013 China
Littleton, CO 80127 US Phone: 010-84272233
Phone: 303-948-4255 Fax: 010-84281369
Fax: 303-948-4260 E-mail Address: office@cabr.com.cn
E-mail Address: aime@aimehq.org Web Address: www.cabr.cn
Web Address: www.aimehq.org CABR is responsible for the development and
The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and management of the major engineering construction
Petroleum Engineers (AIME) is a trade association and product standards of China and is also the largest
devoted to the science of the production and use of comprehensive research and development institute in
minerals, metals, energy sources and materials. the building industry in China. Some related
institutes include Institute of Earthquake
American Nuclear Society (ANS) Engineering, Institute of Building Fire Research,
555 N. Kensington Ave. Institute of Building Environment and Energy
La Grange Park, IL 60526 US Efficiency (Building Physics), Institute of Foundation
Phone: 708-352-6611 Engineering as well as many others.
Fax: 708-352-0499
Toll Free: 800-323-3044 CIEMAT
Web Address: www.ans.org Avda. Complutense 22
The American Nuclear Society (ANS) is a nonprofit Madrid, 28040 Spain
organization unifying professional activities within Phone: 91-346-60-00
the nuclear science and technology fields. ANS Fax: 91-346-60-05
seeks to promote the awareness and understanding of E-mail Address: contacto@ciemat.es
the application of nuclear science and technology. Web Address: www.ciemat.es
The CIEMAT, a unit of Spain's Ministry of
American Physical Society (APS) Education and Science, is a public research agency.
1 Physics Ellipse Its areas of focus include solar energy, biomass
College Park, MD 20740-3844 US energy, wind energy, environment, basic research,
Phone: 301-209-3200 fusion by magnetic confinement, nuclear safety, and
Fax: 301-209-0865 technology transfer. Primary operations include
Web Address: www.aps.org PSA, the Solar Platform of Almeria, where
The American Physical Society (APS) develops and concentrating solar power (CSP) is researched;
implements effective programs in physics education CEDER, the Centre for the Development of
and outreach. APS publishes a number of research Renewable Energy Sources; and CETA-CIEMAT, a
journals dedicated to physics research, including center for information technology research.
Physical Review, Physical Review Letters and
Reviews of Modern Physics. Industrial Research Institute (IRI)
2200 Clarendon Blvd., Ste. 1102
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Arlington, VA 22201 US
1801 Alexander Bell Dr. Phone: 703-647-2580
Reston, VA 20191-4400 US Fax: 703-647-2581
Web Address: www.iriweb.org promoting the exchange of information, education

The Industrial Research Institute (IRI) is a nonprofit and technology.
organization of over 200 leading industrial
companies, representing industries such as aerospace, Research in Germany, German Academic
automotive, chemical, computers and electronics, Exchange Service (DAAD)
which carry out industrial research efforts in the U.S. Kennedyallee 50
manufacturing sector. IRI helps members improve Bonn, 53175 Germany
research and development capabilities. Phone: 49-228-882-743
Fax: 49-228-882-9743
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Web Address: www.research-in-germany.de
(IEEE) The Research in Germany portal, German Academic
3 Park Ave., Fl. 17 Exchange Service (DAAD),
New York, NY 10016-5997 US is an information platform and contact point for those
Phone: 212-419-7900 looking to find out more about Germany's research
Fax: 212-752-4929 landscape and its latest research achievements. The
Toll Free: 800-678-4333 portal is an initiative of the Federal Ministry of
E-mail Address: ieeeusa@ieee.org Education and Research.
Web Address: www.ieee.org
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Royal Society (The)
(IEEE) is a nonprofit, technical professional 6-9 Carlton House Ter.
association of more than 375,000 individual members London, SW1Y 5AG UK
in approximately 160 countries. The IEEE sets global Phone: 44-20-7451-2500
technical standards and acts as an authority in Fax: 44-20-7930-2170
technical areas ranging from computer engineering, Web Address: www.royalsoc.ac.uk
biomedical technology and telecommunications, to The Royal Society, originally founded in 1660, is the
electric power, aerospace and consumer electronics. UK's leading scientific organization and the oldest
scientific community in continuous existence. It
International Standards Organization (ISO) operates as a national academy of science, supporting
1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse scientists, engineers, technologists and researchers.
Case Postale 56 Its web site contains a wealth of data about the
Geneva 20, CH-1211 Switzerland research and development initiatives of its fellows
Phone: 41-22-749-01-11 and foreign members.
Fax: 41-22-733-34-30
E-mail Address: central@iso.org Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)
Web Address: www.iso.org 8801 S. Yale, Ste. 500
The International Standards Organization (ISO) is a Tulsa, OK 74137-3575 US
global consortium of national standards institutes Phone: 918-497-5500
from 162 countries. The established International Fax: 918-497-5557
Standards are designed to make products and services E-mail Address: membership@seg.org
more efficient, safe and clean. Web Address: www.seg.org
The Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)
Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (The) promotes the science of geophysics. The website
(TMS) provides access to their foundation, online
184 Thorn Hill Rd. publications and employment and education services.
Warrendale, PA 15086-7514 US
Phone: 724-776-9000 XXXV. Environmental Organizations
Fax: 724-776-3770
Toll Free: 800-759-4867 Global Footprint Network
E-mail Address: whunt@tms.org 312 Clay St., Ste. 300
Web Address: www.tms.org Oakland, CA 94607-3510 US
The Minerals Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is Phone: 510-839-8879
an organization of professionals and students Fax: 510-251-2410
involved in metallurgy and material engineering, E-mail Address: info@footprintnetwork.org
Web Address: www.footprintnetwork.org contains world-wide listings of all available state and
Global Footprint Network publishes regional studies local air-pollution agency contacts and information
of human demands on the ecology which it calls an on a wide range of environmental topics related to all
Ecological Footprint. The Footprint takes into aspects of air pollution.
consideration human use of land, water and other
resources to fill needs for housing, agriculture, Foundation for Clean Air Progress (FCAP)
energy and more, along with nature's ability to fulfill 601 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, N. Bldg., Ste. 540
those demands. The organization's analysis creates a Washington, DC 20004 US
scale by which one nation may compare its footprint E-mail Address: info@cleanairprogress.org
against that of others. Web Address: www.cleanairprogress.org
The Foundation for Clean Air Progress (FCAP) is an
Pembina Institute (The) organization that provides public education and
608 7th St. SW, Ste. 200 information about air quality progress.
Calgary, AB T2P 1Z2 Canada
Phone: 780-542-6272 German Federal Environmental Foundation
Fax: 780-542-6464 Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt
Web Address: www.pembina.org An der Bornau 2
The Pembina Institute is an independent, not-for- Osnabruck, 49090 Germany
profit environmental policy research and education Phone: 0541 96330
organization. The Pembina Institute’s major policy Fax: 0541 9633190
research and education programs are in the areas of E-mail Address: info@dbu.de
sustainable energy, climate change, environmental Web Address: www.dbu.de
governance, ecological fiscal reform, sustainability The German Federal Environmental Foundation's
indicators, and the environmental impacts of the projects and activities concentrate on environmental
energy industry. technology and research, nature conservation,
environmental communication and cultural assets. It
XXXVI. Environmental Resources is an initiative of the German Government.
Center for Clean Air Policy (CCAP) Pew Center on Global Climate Change
750 First St. NE, Ste. 940 2101 Wilson Blvd., Ste. 550
Washington, DC 20002 US Arlington, VA 22201 US
Phone: 202-408-9260 Phone: 703-516-4146
Fax: 202-408-8896 Fax: 703-841-1422
E-mail Address: communications@ccap.org Web Address: www.pewclimate.org
Web Address: www.ccap.org The Pew Center on Global Climate Change was
The Center for Clean Air Policy (CCAP) promotes established in 1998 as a nonprofit, non-partisan and
and applies solutions to key environmental and independent organization. The Center's mission is to
energy problems. provide credible information, straight answers, and
innovative solutions in the effort to address global
Clean Air World climate change.
444 North Capital St.
ATTN: NACAA, Suite 307 XXXVII. Hybrid & Electric Vehicles
Phone: 202-624-7864 EERE FreedomCAR & Vehicle Technologies
E-mail Address: 4cleanair@4cleanair.org Program (FCVT)
Web Address: www.cleanairworld.org 1000 Independence Ave. SW
Clean Air World is the global outreach and Mail Stop EE-2G, Rm. 5G-030
information portal of the National Association of Washington, DC 20585 US
Clean Air Agencies (NACAA, formerly Phone: 202-586-8055
STAPPA/ALAPCO). While NACAA concentrates Fax: 202-586-7409
primarily on air quality issues in the United States, Toll Free: 877-337-3463
Clean Air World has an international focus with E-mail Address: patrick.davis@ee.doe.gov
regard to air pollution topics. Clean Air World
Web Address: Gartner, Inc.

www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels 56 Top Gallant Rd.
The FreedomCAR & Vehicle Technologies Program Stamford, CT 06904-7700 US
(FCVT) of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Phone: 203-964-0096
Renewable Energy (EERE), a division of the U.S. E-mail Address: andrew.spender@gartner.com
Department of Energy, works with U.S. industries Web Address: www.gartner.com
toward the development of emission- and petroleum- Gartner, Inc. is a publicly traded IT company that
free cars and light trucks. The program focuses on provides competitive intelligence and strategic
high-risk technological research for fuel cells and consulting and advisory services to numerous clients
advanced hybrid propulsion systems. worldwide.
Electric Drive Transportation Association MarketResearch.com

(EDTA) 11200 Rockville Pike, Ste. 504
1101 Vermont Ave. NW, Ste. 401 Rockville, MD 20852 US
Washington, DC 20005 US Phone: 240-747-3000
Phone: 202-408-0774 Fax: 240-747-3004
E-mail Address: info@electricdrive.org Toll Free: 800-298-5699
Web Address: www.electricdrive.org E-mail Address:
The Electric Drive Transportation Association customerservice@marketresearch.com
(EDTA) is an industry association working to Web Address: www.marketresearch.com
advance electric vehicle transportation technologies MarketResearch.com is a leading broker for
and supporting infrastructure through policy, professional market research and industry analysis.
information and market development initiatives. Users are able to search the company's database of
research publications including data on global
Hybrid Truck Users Forum (HTUF) industries, companies, products and trends.
48 S. Chester Ave.
Pasadena, CA 91106 US Plunkett Research, Ltd.
Phone: 626-744-5600 P.O. Drawer 541737
Fax: 626-744-5610 Houston, TX 77254-1737 US
E-mail Address: bvanamburg@calstart.org Phone: 713-932-0000
Web Address: www.calstart.org/programs/htuf Fax: 713-932-7080
The Hybrid Truck Users Forum (HTUF), operated by E-mail Address:
CALSTART, offers a wealth of information on customersupport@plunkettresearch.com
technologies, pilot projects, test results, fleet Web Address: www.plunkettresearch.com
purchasing plans and much more. Plunkett Research, Ltd. is a leading provider of
market research, industry trends analysis and
XXXVIII. Industry Research/Market business statistics. Since 1985, it has served clients
Research worldwide, including corporations, universities,
libraries, consultants and government agencies. At
the firm's web site, visitors can view product
Forrester Research
information and pricing and access a large amount of
400 Technology Sq.
basic market information on industries such as
Cambridge, MA 02139 US
financial services, InfoTech, e-commerce, health care
Phone: 617-497-7090
and biotech.
Toll Free: 866-367-7378
Web Address: www.forrester.com
Forrester Research is a publicly traded company that XXXIX. MBA Resources
identifies and analyzes emerging trends in technology
and their impact on business. Among the firm's MBA Depot
specialties are the financial services, retail, health Web Address: www.mbadepot.com
care, entertainment, automotive and information MBA Depot is an online community and information
technology industries. portal for MBAs, potential MBA program applicants
and business professionals.
XL. Metals & Steel Industry and service providers natural gas companies and
Associations environmental groups and government organizations.
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration XLII. Research & Development,
(SME) Laboratories
8307 Shaffer Pkwy.
Littleton, CO 80127-4102 US Argonne National Laboratory, Nuclear
Phone: 303-973-9550 Engineering Division (ANL)
Fax: 303-973-3845 9700 S. Cass Ave.
Toll Free: 800-763-3132 Argonne, IL 60439-4814 US
E-mail Address: cs@smenet.org Fax: 630-252-4780
Web Address: www.smenet.org E-mail Address: neinfo@anl.gov
The Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Web Address: www.ne.anl.gov
(SME) advances the worldwide mining and minerals The Argonne National Laboratory-Nuclear
community through information exchange and Engineering Division (ANL) is engaged in research
professional development. and development in the area of applied nuclear
technologies such as nonproliferation, environmental
XLI. Natural Gas Vehicles remediation, fusion power and new initiatives.
Asia Pacific Natural Gas Vehicles Association Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
(ANGVA) Organization (CSRIO)
Level 2, Block A, Lot 3288 and 3289 CSIRO Enquiries, Bag 10
Off Jalan Ayer Hitam, Kawasan Institutusi Bangi Clayton South, Victoria 3169 Australia
Kajang, Selangor 43000 Malaysia Phone: 61-3-9545-2176
Phone: 603-8926-1798 Fax: 61-3-9545-2175
Fax: 603-8926-1834 E-mail Address: enquiries@csiro.au
E-mail Address: leegs@angva.org Web Address: www.csiro.au
Web Address: www.angva.org The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
ANGVA serves the needs of fleet operators, vehicle Research Organization (CSRIO) is Australia's
manufacturers, gas suppliers, equipment suppliers, national science agency and a leading international
refueling equipment providers, consultants, research agency. CSRIO performs research in
government representatives, non governmental Australia over a broad range of areas including
organizations (NGO) and others involved with the agriculture, minerals and energy, manufacturing,
natural gas vehicles industry by promoting the use of communications, construction, health and the
natural gas as the fuel for the transportation sector. environment.
Natural Gas Vehicles for America (NGVAmerica) Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (FhG) (The)

400 N. Capitol St. NW Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der
Washington, DC 20001 US angewandten Forschung e.V.
Phone: 202-824-7366 Postfach 20 07 33
Fax: 202-824-7087 Munich, 80007 Germany
E-mail Address: rkolodziej@ngvamerica.org Phone: 49-89-1205-0
Web Address: www.ngvc.org Fax: 49-89-1205-7531
Natural Gas Vehicle for America (NGVAmerica) is a Web Address: www.fraunhofer.de
national organization dedicated to the development of The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (FhG) institute focuses
a growing, sustainable and profitable market for on research in health, security, energy,
vehicles powered by natural gas or hydrogen. communication, the environment and mobility. FhG
NGVAmerica represents more than 100 companies includes over 80 research units in Germany. Over
interested in the promotion and use of natural gas and 70% of its projects are derived from industry
hydrogen as transportation fuels, including: engine, contracts.
vehicle and equipment manufacturers fleet operators
Hanford Nuclear Site and energy matters. Much of that research is put to
825 Jadwin Ave., Ste. 1 use in the commercial sector.
Richland, WA 99352 US
Phone: 509-376-7411 Max Planck Society (MPG)
E-mail Address: Webmaster@rl.gov Hofgartenstr. 8
Web Address: www.hanford.gov Munich, 80539 Germany
The Hanford Nuclear Site is designed to solve critical Phone: 49-(89)-210-80
problems related to the environment, energy Fax: 49-(89)-210-811-11
production and use, U.S. economic competitiveness E-mail Address: post@gv.mpg.de
and national security. Web Address: www.mpg.de
The Max Planck Society (MPG) currently maintains
Helmholtz Association 80 institutes, research units and working groups that
Anna-Louisa-Karsch-StraBe 2 are devoted to basic research in the natural sciences,
Berlin, 10178 Germany life sciences, social sciences, and the humanities.
Phone: 49-30-206329-0 Max Planck Institutes work largely in an
Fax: 49-30-206329-65 interdisciplinary setting and in close cooperation with
E-mail Address: org@helmholtz.de universities and research institutes in Germany and
Web Address: www.helmholtz.de/en abroad.
The Helmholtz Association is a community of 17
scientific-technical and biological-medical research National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
centers. Helmholtz Centers perform top-class 1617 Cole Blvd.
research in strategic programs in several core fields: Golden, CO 80401-3393 US
energy, earth and environment, health, key Phone: 303-275-3000
technologies, structure of matter, aeronautics, space E-mail Address: public_affairs@nrel.gov
and transport. Web Address: www.nrel.gov
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Idaho National Laboratory (INL) reduces nuclear danger, transfers applied
1765 N. Yellowstone Hwy. environmental technology to government and non-
P.O. Box 1625 government entities and forms economic and
Idaho Falls, ID 83415 US industrial alliances.
Phone: 208-526-0111
Toll Free: 866-495-7440 National Research Council Canada (NRC)
Web Address: www.inl.gov 1200 Montreal Rd., Bldg. M-58
Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is a Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6 Canada
multidisciplinary, multiprogram laboratory that Phone: 613-993-9101
specializes in developing nuclear energy with Fax: 613-952-9907
research concerning the environment, energy, science Toll Free: 877-672-2672
and national defense. E-mail Address: info@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Web Address: www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) National Research Council Canada (NRC) is
Bikini Atoll Rd., SM 30 comprised of 20 government organization, research
P.O. Box 1663 institutes and programs that carry out
Los Alamos, NM 87545 US multidisciplinary research. It maintains partnerships
Phone: 505-667-5061 with industries and sectors key to Canada's economic
Fax: 505-665-4411 development.
Toll Free: 888-841-8256
E-mail Address: community@lanl.gov Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Web Address: www.lanl.gov 1 Bethel Valley Rd.
The Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), a P.O. Box 2008
national energy lab in New Mexico, was originally Oak Ridge, TN 37831 US
built as a work site for the team that designed the first Phone: 865-574-4160
atomic bomb during World War II. Currently, it Fax: 865-574-0595
provides a continual stream of research in physics E-mail Address: strohlhf@ornl.gov
Web Address: www.ornl.gov depth articles about research, development and

The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a cutting-edge technologies.
multiprogram science and technology laboratory
managed for the U.S. Department of Energy by U.T.- XLIV. Smart Meter Industry
Battelle, LLC. It conducts basic and applied research Associations
and development to create scientific knowledge and
technological solutions.
Smart Meter Manufacturers Association of
America (SMMAA)
Sandia National Laboratories
Web Address: www.smmaa.org
1515 Eubank SE
The Smart Meter Manufacturers’ Association of
Albuquerque, NM 87123 US
America (SMMAA) is a group consisting of smart
Phone: 505-845-0011
meter manufacturers, which represent roughly 99%
E-mail Address: webmaster@sandia.gov
of the installed base of electric meters currently
Web Address: www.sandia.gov
deployed in the U.S.
Sandia National Laboratories is a national security
laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by the Sandia Corporation. It designs all XLV. Stocks and Financial Markets
nuclear components for the nation's nuclear weapons Data
and performs a wide variety of energy research and
development projects. SiliconValley.com
750 Ridder Park Dr.
Savannah River Site (SRS) c/o San Jose Mercury News
2131 S. Centennial Avenue SE San Jose, CA 95190 US
Washington Savannah River Company, LLC Phone: 408-920-5000
Aiken, SC 29803 US Fax: 408-288-8060
Phone: 803.952.9583 Web Address: www.siliconvalley.com
Fax: 803-952-9523 SiliconValley.com, run by San Jose Mercury News,
E-mail Address: will.callicott@srs.gov offers a summary of current financial news and
Web Address: www.srs.gov information regarding the field of technology.
The Savannah River Site (SRS) is a nuclear fuel
storage and production site that works to protect the XLVI. Technology Transfer Associations
people and the environment of the U.S. through safe,
secure, cost-effective management of the country's
Association of University Technology Managers
nuclear weapons stockpile and nuclear materials.
(AUTM)
While the site is owned by the U.S. Department of
111 Deer Lake Rd., Ste. 100
Energy, it is operated by Washington Savannah River
Deerfield, IL 60015 US
Company, LLC (WSRC), a wholly-owned subsidiary
Phone: 847-559-0846
of Washington Group International.
Fax: 847-480-9282
E-mail Address: jtalley@autm.net
XLIII. Science & Technology Web Address: www.autm.net
Resources The Association of University Technology Managers
(AUTM) is a nonprofit professional association
Technology Review whose members belong to over 350 research
1 Main St., Fl. 13 institutions, universities, teaching hospitals,
Cambridge, MA 02142 US government agencies and corporations from 45
Phone: 617-475-8000 countries. The association’s mission is to advance the
Fax: 617-475-8042 field of technology transfer and enhance members'
Toll Free: 800-877-5230 ability to bring academic and nonprofit research to
Web Address: www.technologyreview.com people around the world.
Technology Review, an MIT enterprise, publishes
tech industry news, covers innovation and writes in- Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology
Transfer
950 N. Kings Hwy., Ste. 208
Cherry Hill, NJ 08304 US criteria and submission deadlines for a variety of

Phone: 856-667-7727 funding opportunities, federal and otherwise.
Fax: 856-667-8009
E-mail Address: flcmso@federallabs.org XLVII. Trade Associations-General
Web Address: www.federallabs.org
In keeping with the aims of the Federal Technology BUSINESSEUROPE
Transfer Act of 1986 and other related legislation, the 168 Ave. de Cortenbergh
Federal Laboratory Consortium (FLC) works to Brussels, 1000 Belgium
facilitate the sharing of research results and Phone: 32(0)-2-237-65-11
technology developments between federal Fax: 32(0)-2-231-14-45
laboratories and the mainstream U.S. economy. FLC E-mail Address: main@businesseurope.eu
affiliates include federal laboratories, large and small Web Address: www.businesseurope.eu
businesses, academic and research institutions, state BUSINESSEUROPE is a major European trade
and local governments and various federal agencies. federation that operates in a manner similar to a
The group has regional support offices and local chamber of commerce. Its members are the central
contacts throughout the U.S. national business federations of the 34 countries
throughout Europe from which they come.
Licensing Executives Society (U.S.A. and Canada), Companies cannot become direct members of
Inc. BUSINESSEUROPE, though there is a support group
1800 Diagonal Rd., Ste. 280 which offers the opportunity for firms to encourage
Alexandria, VA 22314 US BUSINESSEUROPE objectives in various ways.
Phone: 703-836-3106
Fax: 703-836-3107
E-mail Address: info@les.org XLVIII. Trade Associations-Global
Web Address: www.lesusacanada.org
Licensing Executives Society (U.S.A. and Canada), World Trade Organization (WTO)
Inc., established in 1965, is a professional association Centre William Rappard
composed of about 5,000 members who work in Rue de Lausanne 154
fields related to the development, use, transfer, Geneva 21, CH-1211 Switzerland
manufacture and marketing of intellectual property. Phone: 41-22-739-51-11
Members include executives, lawyers, licensing Fax: 41-22-731-42-06
consultants, engineers, academic researchers, E-mail Address: enquiries@wto.og
scientists and government officials. The society is Web Address: www.wto.org
part of the larger Licensing Executives Society The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global
International, Inc. (same headquarters address), with organization dealing with the rules of trade between
a worldwide membership of some 12,000 members nations. To become a member, nations must agree to
from approximately 80 countries. abide by certain guidelines. Membership increases a
nation's ability to import and export efficiently.
State Science and Technology Institute (SSTI)
5015 Pine Creek Dr. XLIX. Trade Resources
Westerville, OH 43081 US
Phone: 614-901-1690 BrazilBiz
Fax: 614-901-1696 Web Address: www.brazilbiz.com.br
Web Address: www.ssti.org The BrazilBiz web site serves as a clearinghouse of
The State Science and Technology Institute (SSTI) is general contact information for Brazilian companies;
a national nonprofit group that serves as a resource registration on the site is free, and allows users to
for technology-based economic development. In search within the BrazilBiz database for firms across
addition to the information on its web site, the a range of industries.
Institute publishes a free weekly digest of news and
issues related to technology-based economic Made-in-China.com - China Manufacturers
development efforts, as well as a members-only Directory
publication listing application information, eligibility Nanjing New & High Technology Industry
Development Zone
8-12/F, Block A, Software Bldg., Xinghuo Rd. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210061 China 1000 Independence Ave. SW
Fax: 86-25-6667-0000 Mail Stop EE-1
Web Address: www.made-in-china.com Washington, DC 20585 US
Made-in-China.com - China Manufacturers Phone: 202-586-4403
Directory, one of the largest business to business Toll Free: 877-337-3463
portals in China, helps to connect Chinese Web Address: www.eere.energy.gov
manufacturers, suppliers and traders with The Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
international buyers. Made-in-China.com contains (EERE), an office of the U.S. Department of Energy,
additional information on trade shows and important provides information on bioenergy, geothermal,
laws and regulations about business with China. hydrogen, hydropower, tidal, hydropower, solar,
wind and energy conservation methods. The Office
L. U.S. Government Agencies also works with U.S. industries to advance the
development of various alternative energy
Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) technologies.
1441 L St. NW
Washington, DC 20230 US Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Phone: 202-606-9900 1000 Independence Ave. SW
E-mail Address: customerservice@bea.gov Washington, DC 20585 US
Web Address: www.bea.gov Phone: 202-586-8800
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), an agency E-mail Address: infoctr@eia.doe.gov
of the U.S. Department of Commerce, is the nation's Web Address: www.eia.doe.gov
economic accountant, preparing estimates that The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is a
illuminate key national, international and regional vast source of useful information on every branch of
aspects of the U.S. economy. the industry. It is operated by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE). The site includes links to a number of
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) other helpful energy industry web sites.
2 Massachusetts Ave. NE
Washington, DC 20212-0001 US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Phone: 202-691-5200 888 First St. NE
Toll Free: 800-877-8339 Washington, DC 20426 US
Web Address: stats.bls.gov Phone: 202-502-6088
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is the principal Toll Free: 866-208-3372
fact-finding agency for the Federal Government in E-mail Address: customer@ferc.gov
the field of labor economics and statistics. It is an Web Address: www.ferc.gov
independent national statistical agency that collects, The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
processes, analyzes and disseminates statistical data regulates and oversees energy industries in the
to the American public, U.S. Congress, other federal economic, environmental and safety interests of the
agencies, state and local governments, business and American pubic.
labor. The BLS also serves as a statistical resource to
the Department of Labor. National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST)
Bureau of Reclamation 100 Bureau Dr., Stop 1070
1849 C St. NW Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070 US
Washington, DC 20240-0001 US Phone: 301-975-6478
Phone: 202-513-0501 Toll Free: 800-877-8339
Fax: 202-513-0309 E-mail Address: inquiries@nist.gov
Web Address: www.usbr.gov Web Address: www.nist.gov
The Bureau of Reclamation is best known for the The National Institute of Standards and Technology
dams, power plants and canals it constructed in 17 (NIST) is an agency of the U.S. Department of
western states including Hoover Dam and Grand Commerce that works with various industries to
Coulee Dam. develop and apply technology, measurements and
standards.
National Science Foundation (NSF) U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

4201 Wilson Blvd. 1000 Independence Ave. SW
Arlington, VA 22230 US Washington, DC 20585 US
Phone: 703-292-5111 Phone: 202-586-5000
Toll Free: 800-877-8339 Fax: 202-586-4403
E-mail Address: info@nsf.gov E-mail Address: the.secretary@hq.doe.gov
Web Address: www.nsf.gov Web Address: www.energy.gov
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) web site is the
independent U.S. government agency responsible for best way to gain information from the U.S.
promoting science and engineering. The foundation Government regarding its many agencies, bureaus
provides colleges and universities with grants and and operations in energy. Through the site, users can
funding for research into numerous scientific fields. gain access to government agencies such as Los
Alamos National Laboratory, the strategic oil
Office of Scientific and Technical Information reserves and the agencies that regulate nuclear,
(OSTI) geothermal and other types of power.
P.O. Box 62
Oak Ridge, TN 37831 US U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
Phone: 865-576-1188 200 Constitution Ave. NW
Fax: 865-576-2865 Frances Perkins Bldg.
Toll Free: 800-553-6847 Washington, DC 20210 US
E-mail Address: reports@osti.gov Phone: 202-693-4676
Web Address: www.osti.gov Toll Free: 866-487-2365
The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific Web Address: www.dol.gov
and Technical Information (OSTI) provides access to The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) is the
a wealth of energy, science, and technology research government agency responsible for labor regulations.
and development information from the Manhattan
Project to the present. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) On-
road Vehicles and Engines
U.S. Census Bureau 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
4600 Silver Hill Rd. Office of Transportation and Air Quality (6401A)
Washington, DC 20233-8800 US Washington, DC 20460 US
Phone: 301-763-4636 Phone: 202-564-1682
Toll Free: 800-923-8282 E-mail Address: otaqpublicweb@epa.gov
E-mail Address: pio@census.gov Web Address: www.epa.gov/otaq/hwy.htm
Web Address: www.census.gov The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
The U.S. Census Bureau is the official collector of On-road Vehicles and Engines site, part of the EPA's
data about the people and economy of the U.S. Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ),
Founded in 1790, it provides official social, provides details about the best and worst cars and
demographic and economic information. In addition trucks in terms of exhaust emissions. Its web site
to the Population & Housing Census, which it allows people to instantly check the emission rating
conducts every 10 years, the U.S. Census Bureau of any vehicle. The site also contains information
numerous other surveys annually. about industry emission trends and goals.
U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

1401 Constitution Ave. NW 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr.
Washington, DC 20230 US Reston, VA 20192 US
Phone: 202-482-2000 Phone: 703-648-4000
Fax: 202-482-5168 Toll Free: 888-275-8747
E-mail Address: kgriffis@doc.gov Web Address: www.usgs.gov
Web Address: www.commerce.gov The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducts
The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) regulates research on geography, geology, biology and related
trade and provides valuable economic analysis of the hazards and benefits in the United States.
economy.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) The Yucca Mountain Project, located underneath
11555 Rockville Pike Yucca Mountain in Nevada and established by the
Rockville, MD 20852 US U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), is a controversial
Phone: 301-415-7000 and incomplete site designed to be a long term
Fax: 301-415-3716 radioactive waste depository. If completed, it will
Toll Free: 800-368-5642 accept waste from nuclear power and national
Web Address: www.nrc.gov defense sites to be stored in a single, underground
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is facility that is designed to safely hold the materials
an independent agency established by Congress to for at least 10,000 years.
ensure adequate protection of public health and
safety, common defense and security and the LI. Water Technologies and
environment in use of nuclear materials in the United Resources
States.
American Water Resources Association (AWRA)
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
P.O. Box 1626
P.O. Box 1450
Middleburg, VA 20118 US
Mail Stop External Affairs
Phone: 540-687-8390
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 US
Fax: 540-687-8395
Phone: 571-272-1000
E-mail Address: info@awra.org
Toll Free: 800-786-9199
Web Address: www.awra.org
E-mail Address: usptoinfo@uspto.gov
The American Water Resources Association
Web Address: www.uspto.gov
(AWRA) represents the interests of professionals
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
involved in water resources.
administers patent and trademark laws for the U.S.
and enables registration of patents and trademarks.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

100 F St. NE
Phone: 202-942-8088
Toll Free: 888-732-6585
E-mail Address: publicinfo@sec.gov
Web Address: www.sec.gov
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) is a nonpartisan, quasi-judicial regulatory
agency responsible for administering federal
securities laws. These laws are designed to protect
investors in securities markets and ensure that they
have access to disclosure of all material information
concerning publicly traded securities. Visitors to the
web site can access the EDGAR database of
corporate financial and business information.
Yucca Mountain Project

1551 Hillshire Dr.
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Civilian
Radioactive Waste Management
Las Vegas, NV 89134 US
Fax: 702-295-5222
Toll Free: 800-225-6972
Web Address:
www.ocrwm.doe.gov/ym_repository/index.shtml
Chapter 4
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300:

WHO THEY ARE AND HOW THEY WERE
CHOSEN
Includes Indexes by Company Name, Industry & Location
The companies chosen to be listed in 1) Generally, these are corporations based in the
PLUNKETT’S RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE & U.S., however, the headquarters of 136 firms are
HYDROGEN ENERGY INDUSTRY ALMANAC located in other nations.
comprise a unique list. THE RENEWABLE 2) Prominence, or a significant presence, in
ENERGY 300 (the actual count is 317 companies) alternative energy and supporting fields. (See the
were chosen specifically for their dominance in the following Industry Codes section for a complete
many facets of the alternative energy industry in list of types of businesses that are covered).
which they operate. Complete information about each 3) The companies in THE RENEWABLE
firm can be found in the “Individual Profiles,” ENERGY 300 do not have to be exclusively in
beginning at the end of this chapter. These profiles the alternative energy field.
are in alphabetical order by company name. 4) Financial data and vital statistics must have been
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300 includes available to the editors of this book, either
leading companies from all parts of the United States directly from the company being written about or
as well as many other nations, and from all from outside sources deemed reliable and
alternative energy and related industry segments, accurate by the editors. A small number of
such as wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric and companies that we would like to have included
special services relating to the industry. are not listed because of a lack of sufficient,
Simply stated, the list contains 317 of the most objective data.
successful, fastest growing firms in alternative and
renewable energy and related industries in the world.
To be included in our list, the firms had to meet the
following criteria:
INDEXES TO THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300, AS Alternative Energy

325193 Ethanol Fuel Manufacturing
FOUND IN THIS CHAPTER AND IN THE BACK OF THE
Manufacturing, Electrical
BOOK:
33591 Battery Manufacturing
Industry List, With Codes p. 118 335929 Superconducting Materials & Other Wire
Index of Rankings Within Industry Groups p. 120
Alphabetical Index p. 128 Financial Services
Index of Headquarters Location by U.S. State p. 131
Index of Non-U.S. Headquarters Location by Country p. 134 Stocks & Investments
Index by Regions of the U.S. Where the Firms Have 523140 Commodity & Futures Brokerage
Locations p. 136
Index by Firms with Operations Outside the U.S. p. 142
Index of Firms Noted as “Hot Spots for Health Care
Advancement” for Women/Minorities p. 464
Index by Subsidiaries, Brand Names and Health Products, Manufacturing
Selected Affiliations p. 465 325414 Biological Products, Manufacturing
33911 Medical/Dental/Surgical Equipment &
Supplies, Manufacturing
INDUSTRY LIST, WITH CODES
InfoTech
This book refers to the following list of unique
industry codes, based on the 2007 NAIC code Computers & Electronics Manufacturing
system (NAIC is used by many analysts as a 33411 Computer Networking & Related Equipment,
replacement for older SIC codes because NAIC is Manufacturing
more specific to today’s industry sectors, see 334111 Computer Hardware, Manufacturing
www.census.gov/NAICS). Companies profiled in 334119 Computer Accessories, Monitors, Printers
Manufacturing
this book are given a primary NAIC code,
334310 Audio & Video Equipment, Consumer
reflecting the main line of business of each firm. Electronics
33441 Semiconductors (Microchips)/Integrated
Agriculture Circuits/Components, Manufacturing
334419 Contract Electronics Manufacturing
Farming 3345 Instrument Manufacturing, including
311613 Rendering & Meat Byproduct Processing Measurement, Control, Test & Navigational
Computers & Electronics, Distribution
Automotive 423430 Computer & Telecommunications Equipment
Distribution
Automotive Manufacturing
3363 Automobile Parts Manufacturing Manufacturing
Energy Food Products Manufacturing

3112 Grain Distribution, Milling & Oilseed
Fuel Mining & Extraction Processing
211111 Oil & Natural Gas Exploration & Production Chemicals
21211 Coal Mining 325 Chemicals, Manufacturing
213112 Oil Field Services 325199 Other Basic Organic Chemicals/Biofuels
Utilities 325510 Paints & Coatings, Manufacturing
221 Utilities-Electric & Gas Energy
2211 Utilities-Electric 325188 Nuclear Fuels & Other Inorganic Chemicals
221111 Utilities-Hydroelectric Fabricated Metals
221113 Utilities-Nuclear Generation 332 Steel & Metals--Fabricated Metals
221119 Utilities-Alternative Energy Generation Components, Manufacturing
221121 Utilities-Electric, Wholesale Generation Machinery & Manufacturing Equipment
Petroleum-Refining & Manufacturing 333 Machinery, Manufacturing
324199 Other Petrochemical & Coal Products 333295 Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment
Manufacturing 3334 Ventilation, Heating & Air-Conditioning
325110 Petrochemicals Manufacturing Manufacturing
325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing 33361 Turbine & Turbine Generator Set Unit
Manufacturing
334413 Solar Cells, LEDs & Other Semiconductor

Products
335999 Fuel Cells Manufacturing
Electrical Equipment, Appliances, Tools
335 Electrical Equipment, Manufacturing
Mining
212 Mining (Except Oil & Gas)
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology
541712N Nanotechnology-General
Retailing
Nonstore Retailers
454319 Other Fuel Dealers, Retail
Services
Construction
237 Construction, Heavy & Civil Engineering
237130 Construction, Power & Communication
Lines and Structures
Waste Management
333319 Water Treatment Systems and Technology
Real Estate
5311 Real Estate Operations & Development--
General
Consulting & Professional Services
541330 Engineering Services
541690 Consulting--Scientific & Technical
541712 Research & Development-Physical,
Engineering & Life Sciences
Waste Management
562 Waste Disposal, Waste Management
Transportation
Aerospace
33641 Aerospace & Aircraft Related Manufacturing
INDEX OF COMPANIES WITHIN INDUSTRY GROUPS

2010 2010
Company Industry Sales Profits
Code (U.S. $ thousands) (U.S. $ thousands)
Aerospace & Aircraft Related Manufacturing
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC 33641 1,644,200 120,500
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION 33641 54,326,000 4,711,000
Audio & Video Equipment, Consumer Electronics
PANASONIC CORPORATION 334310 90,202,900 -2,079,360
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD 334310 141,842,000 14,811,600
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD 334310 20,327,200 -593,280
SHARP CORPORATION 334310 33,512,300 53,470
Automobile Parts Manufacturing
ENOVA SYSTEMS INC 3363 8,572 -7,420
FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC 3363 430,632 40,284
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY 3363 1,163,234 -29,279
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE
INC 3363 9,605 -46,294
Battery Manufacturing
A123SYSTEMS 33591 97,312 -152,937
ACTIVE POWER INC 33591 64,955 -3,925
AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC) 33591
AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY CORPORATION (AESC) 33591 849,057
BEACON POWER CORP 33591 896 -22,680
ENER1 INC 33591 77,406 -68,801
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES 33591 2,685,808 -11,814
PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD 33591
ULTRALIFE CORPORATION 33591 178,577 -6,179
Biological Products, Manufacturing
GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC 325414
NOVOZYMES 325414 1,887,240 313,050
Chemicals, Manufacturing
BASF SE 325 93,180,980 1,083,466
CABOT CORPORATION 325 2,893,000 154,000
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE) 325 53,674,000 1,970,000
DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO) 325 31,505,000 3,031,000
EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG 325 19,184,100 1,058,730
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP 325 2,271,000 384,000
Coal Mining
CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED 21211 23,617,762 5,919,778
Commodity & Futures Brokerage
WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC 523140 17,985 -99
Computer & Telecommunications Equipment Distribution
NEXANT INC 423430
Computer Accessories, Monitors, Printers Manufacturing
CANON INC 334119 43,745,000 2,910,150
Computer Hardware, Manufacturing
HITACHI LTD 334111 109,058,000 -1,026,200
2010 2010
TOSHIBA CORPORATION 334111 74,288,300 -229,530
Computer Networking & Related Equipment, Manufacturing
COMVERGE INC 33411 119,389 -31,351
ECHELON CORP 33411 111,037 -31,312
SILVER SPRING NETWORKS 33411 70,224 -148,449
Construction, Heavy & Civil Engineering
ABENGOA SA 237 7,908,900 294,400
ACCIONA SA 237 9,371,870 230,820
AECON GROUP INC 237 2,871,780 28,550
BECHTEL GROUP INC 237 32,500,000
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY 237 3,300,000
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV 237 3,642,318 204,559
FLUOR CORP 237 20,849,300 441,100
FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA
(FCC) 237 16,939,300 421,310
FOSTER WHEELER AG 237 4,067,719 230,709
HOCHTIEF AG 237 29,120,500 416,020
IMPREGILO SPA 237 2,790,090 185,480
RELIANCE POWER LIMITED 237 172,192 152,894
VINCI 237 47,566,100 2,484,410
Construction, Power & Communication Lines and Structures
SKYFUEL INC 237130
SOLARRESERVE 237130
Consulting--Scientific & Technical
AMERESCO INC 541690 618,226 28,726
ENERNOC INC 541690 280,157 9,577
ENTEGRIS INC 541690 688,416 84,356
RECYCLED ENERGY DEVELOPMENT LLC 541690
Contract Electronics Manufacturing
KYOCERA CORP 334419 13,205,900 493,100
Electrical Equipment, Manufacturing
ABB LTD 335 31,589,000 2,732,000
ALSTOM SA 335 26,434,800 1,760,090
AREVA GROUP 335 13,252,500 1,285,370
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) 335 2,688,811 153,526
BSST LLC 335
GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE 335 37,514,000 7,271,000
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION 335 40,172,200 336,940
SIEMENS AG 335 103,974,000 5,566,940
UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC 335 8,692 -4,141
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC 335
Engineering Services
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD 541330 439,000 -80,000
BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH 541330
CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD 541330 5,422,801 93,695
ENGLOBAL CORP 541330 320,615 -11,752
MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC 541330 2,403,743 201,666
2010 2010
Ethanol Fuel Manufacturing
ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP 325193
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC 325193 80,311 -82,790
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC 325193 448,234 -291,757
COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO 325193 10,476,500 447,500
GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY 325193 2,132,968 48,012
HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC 325193
IOGEN CORPORATION 325193
MASCOMA CORP 325193
PACIFIC ETHANOL INC 325193 328,332 71,045
QTEROS INC 325193
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION 325193 170,264 8,652
Fuel Cells Manufacturing
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC 335999 65,019 -34,936
BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION 335999
ELECTROCHEM INC 335999
ELTRON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INC 335999
FUELCELL ENERGY INC 335999 69,777 -56,235
HYDROGENICS CORPORATION 335999 20,930 -8,557
IDATECH LLC 335999
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC 335999 6,224 -12,504
MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC 335999
NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC 335999
PLUG POWER INC 335999 19,473 -46,959
RELION INC 335999
SFC ENERGY AG 335999 19,150 -5,920
TEKION INC 335999
UTC POWER 335999
Grain Distribution, Milling & Oilseed Processing
AG PROCESSING INC 3112
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO 3112 61,682,000 1,930,000
CARGILL INC 3112 107,900,000 2,600,000
PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP 3112
Industrial Gas Manufacturing
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC 325120 9,026,000 1,029,000
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC 325120 19,175,832 1,995,210
PRAXAIR INC 325120 10,116,000 1,195,000
Instrument Manufacturing, including Measurement, Control, Test & Navigational
BADGER METER INC 3345 276,634 28,662
FLOWSERVE CORP 3345 4,032,036 388,290
MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC 3345 1,345,877 4,563
Machinery, Manufacturing
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC 333 561,110 11,850
CATERPILLAR INC 333 42,588,000 2,700,000
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) 333 150,211,000 11,644,000
GEODYNAMICS LTD 333 0 -15,700
MITSUBISHI CORP 333 59,030,300 3,573,000
PORVAIR PLC 333 102,300 3,500
2010 2010
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC 333
Medical/Dental/Surgical Equipment & Supplies, Manufacturing
3M COMPANY 33911 26,662,000 4,085,000
Mining (Except Oil & Gas)
CAMECO CORPORATION 212 2,032,000 492,500
Nanotechnology-General
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC 541712N 7,830 -22,286
ENERG2 541712N
LUNA INNOVATIONS 541712N 34,538 -2,620
NANOSYS INC 541712N
Nuclear Fuels & Other Inorganic Chemicals
BELGONUCLEAIRE SA 325188
USEC INC 325188 2,035,400 7,500
Oil & Natural Gas Exploration & Production
BP PLC 211111 297,107,000 -3,324,000
CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD 211111 3,180,000 886,000
CHEVRON CORPORATION 211111 204,928,000 19,136,000
CNX GAS CORPORATION 211111 5,236,021 358,626
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL) 211111 370,125,000 30,460,000
MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC 211111 62 6,561
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC 211111 368,056,000 20,127,000
SHELL OIL CO 211111 120,000,000
STATOIL ASA 211111 96,846,100 7,002,030
SUNCOR ENERGY INC 211111 31,461,000 3,594,000
SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD 211111
TOTAL SA 211111 230,233,000 15,622,200
Oil Field Services
HALLIBURTON COMPANY 213112 17,973,000 1,842,000
Other Basic Organic Chemicals/Biofuels
BIODICO INC 325199
BRASIL ECODIESEL 325199 228,075 -2,541
CHANGING WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC 325199
DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION 325199
GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC 325199
IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC 325199
IMPERIUM RENEWABLES INC 325199
KIOR INC 325199 0 -45,930
SAPPHIRE ENERGY 325199
SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC 325199
SOLAZYME 325199 37,970 -16,200
SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC 325199
SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION 325199 8,410 -9,536
Other Fuel Dealers, Retail
CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP 454319 211,834 -44,568
Other Petrochemical & Coal Products Manufacturing
EVERGREEN ENERGY INC 324199 403 -24,658
HEADWATERS INC 324199 654,699 -49,482
2010 2010
Paints & Coatings, Manufacturing
SULZER LTD 325510 3,863,400 364,533
Petrochemicals Manufacturing
ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC 325110
METHANEX CORP 325110 1,967,000 102,000
Real Estate Operations & Development--General
BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC 5311 13,623,000 1,454,000
Rendering & Meat Byproduct Processing
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC 311613
Research & Development-Physical, Engineering & Life Sciences
CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY VENTURES 541712
DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC 541712
GE GLOBAL RESEARCH 541712
RENEGY HOLDINGS INC 541712
VERENIUM CORPORATION 541712 52,073 19,933
Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment
APPLIED MATERIALS INC 333295 9,548,667 937,866
GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC 333295 544,245 87,256
Semiconductors (Microchips)/Integrated Circuits/Components, Manufacturing
EMCORE CORP 33441 191,278 -23,694
SPIRE CORPORATION 33441 79,842 -408
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC 33441 8,547 -11,968
Solar Cells, LEDs & Other Semiconductor Products
1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC 334413
ALEO SOLAR AG 334413 783,000 44,500
AVANCIS GMBH & CO KG 334413
BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG 334413
BP SOLAR 334413
CANADIAN SOLAR INC 334413 1,495,509 50,569
CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED 334413
CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD 334413 517,219 51,734
CHINA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP CORP 334413 8,149 -5,330
CONERGY AG 334413 1,294,400 -63,300
ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC 334413 254,416 -456,009
ENTECH SOLAR INC 334413 246 -18,280
E-TON SOLAR TECH CO LTD 334413 681,301 -8,796
EVERGREEN SOLAR INC 334413 338,785 -465,437
FIRST SOLAR INC 334413 2,563,515 664,201
GINTECH ENERGY CORPORATION 334413 982,340 150,830
GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY 334413
HANWHA SOLARONE CO LTD 334413 1,142,236 114,930
HELIOVOLT CORP 334413
ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES 334413
ISOFOTON 334413
JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD 334413 1,812,700 273,610
JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD 334413 705,281 133,617
KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC 334413
KYOCERA SOLAR CORP 334413
2010 2010
LDK SOLAR CO LTD 334413 2,577,378 294,367
MIASOLE INC 334413
NANOSOLAR INC 334413
PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA 334413
POWERFILM INC 334413
Q.CELLS SE 334413 1,924,500 26,900
SCHOTT SOLAR 334413
SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC 334413
SOLARWORLD AG 334413 1,854,800 124,000
SOLFOCUS INC 334413
SOLOPOWER 334413
SOLTECTURE GMBH 334413
SPECTROLAB INC 334413
STR HOLDINGS INC 334413 371,829 49,311
SUNIVA INC 334413
SUNPOWER CORPORATION 334413 2,219,230 178,724
SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD 334413 2,901,899 236,900
SUNWAYS AG 334413 316,600 13,300
TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC 334413
TRINA SOLAR LTD 334413 1,857,689 311,453
UNITED SOLAR OVONIC 334413
VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA 334413
WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG 334413
YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD 334413 1,896,898 210,446
Steel & Metals--Fabricated Metals Components, Manufacturing
AROTECH CORPORATION 332 73,741 -917
DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD 332 25,600 -3,000
UMICORE SA 332 13,783,600 353,800
Superconducting Materials & Other Wire
AMSC CORPORATION 335929 315,955 16,248
Turbine & Turbine Generator Set Unit Manufacturing
ABENGOA SOLAR 33361 237,923 40,939
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP 33361 61,554 -67,241
CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC 33361
ENERCON GMBH 33361
GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA 33361 3,953,240 72,540
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU 33361 2,567,200
NORDEX AG 33361 1,372,000 29,500
REPOWER SYSTEMS SE 33361 1,716,921 78,471
SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD 33361 3,184,300 447,400
SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED 33361 4,468,300 -213,000
TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD 33361
VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S 33361 9,981,480 225,010
WINWIND OY 33361
XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO LTD 33361 2,712,180 355,314
Utilities-Alternative Energy Generation
AIRTRICITY 221119
BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY 221119
2010 2010
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC 221119
CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC 221119
COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION 221119
ENEL GREEN POWER SPA 221119 3,091,724 698,979
ESOLAR INC 221119
GRUPPO FALCK SPA 221119 263,459 56,346
NACEL ENERGY CORP 221119 1,200 -2,800
NAVITAS ENERGY INC 221119
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC 221119
ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES 221119 373,230 37,318
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS 221119
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT 221119
SHELL WINDENERGY BV 221119
SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER LTD 221119
SKYPOWER LIMITED 221119
SOLARCITY 221119
Utilities-Electric
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY 2211
CALPINE CORPORATION 2211 6,545,000 31,000
CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP 2211 341,925 20,954
CEZ AS 2211 11,100,082 2,632,451
CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD 2211 361,217 645,426
ENEL SPA 2211 95,749,700 5,842,700
FIRSTENERGY CORP 2211 13,339,000 784,000
IBERDROLA SA 2211 40,848,500 3,853,700
IDACORP INC 2211 1,036,029 142,798
NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY 2211 2,568,000 181,000
NEXTERA ENERGY INC 2211 15,317,000 1,957,000
ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC 2211 5,375,000 649,000
PACIFICORP 2211 4,432,000 566,000
PROGRESS ENERGY INC 2211 10,190,000 856,000
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY 2211 12,409,000 1,307,000
SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE) 2211 17,456,000 1,975,000
TATA POWER 2211 3,878,800 401,800
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA) 2211 10,874,000 972,000
VATTENFALL AB 2211 19,215,342 1,376,736
Utilities-Electric & Gas
AES CORPORATION (THE) 221 16,647,000 9,000
ALLIANDER NV 221 2,032,777 315,162
AVISTA CORPORATION 221 1,558,740 92,425
COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL 221 4,157,297 595,064
DOMINION RESOURCES INC 221 15,197,000 2,808,000
ESSENT NV 221 8,696,947 1,084,238
EXELON CORPORATION 221 18,644,000 2,563,000
MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC 221 2,039,000 163,000
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO 221 11,100,000
PG&E CORPORATION 221 13,841,000 1,099,000
PNM RESOURCES INC 221 1,673,520 -44,690
2010 2010
PUGET ENERGY INC 221 3,122,217 26,095
RWE AG 221 70,761,495 4,390,260
RWE NPOWER 221 75,638,045 4,691,887
SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC 221 33,338,000 1,911,000
UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION 221 1,453,677 111,477
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP 221 4,202,500 456,500
Utilities-Electric, Wholesale Generation
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC 221121 8,013,419 865,719
SUNEDISON LLC 221121
ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK URETIM AS 221121 233,200 -35,500
Utilities-Hydroelectric
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION 221111 3,055,131
BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY 221111 3,289,000 447,000
COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE SAO PAULO 221111 1,657,900 259,700
COMPANHIA ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS (CEMIG) 221111 7,300,000 1,300,000
HYDRO ONE INC 221111 5,124,000 591,000
HYDRO-QUEBEC 221111 12,338,000 2,515,000
ITAIPU BINACIONAL 221111
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR HYDRO 221111 620,100 77,500
PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY 221111 1,783,000 125,000
WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION 221111 1,425,905 36,354
Utilities-Nuclear Generation
BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC 221113
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF) 221113 86,443,300 1,353,100
ENTERGY CORP 221113 11,487,577 1,270,305
GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION 221113
STP NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY 221113
UNISTAR NUCLEAR ENERGY LLC 221113
WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING CORPORATION 221113
Ventilation, Heating & Air-Conditioning Manufacturing
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC 3334 14,079,100 665,100
Waste Disposal, Waste Management
ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD 562 78,869 -2,076
COMPANHIA DE SANEAMENTO BASICO DO ESTADO DE
SAO PAULO (SABESP) 562 5,352,000 945,300
CORY ENVIRONMENTAL 562
GEOPLASMA LLC 562
UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD 562 69,000 15,000
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT 562 48,681,000 812,750
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC 562 12,515,000 953,000
Water Treatment Systems and Technology
ENERGY RECOVERY INC 333319 45,853 -3,608
HYFLUX LTD 333319 462,610 71,000
ALPHABETICAL INDEX BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER

AUTHORITY
1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC
3M COMPANY BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
A123SYSTEMS BSST LLC
ABB LTD CABOT CORPORATION
ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC
ABENGOA SA CALPINE CORPORATION
ABENGOA SOLAR CAMECO CORPORATION
ACCIONA SA CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD
ACTIVE POWER INC CANADIAN SOLAR INC
AECON GROUP INC CANON INC
AES CORPORATION (THE) CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP
AG PROCESSING INC CARGILL INC
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC CATERPILLAR INC
AIRTRICITY CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED
ALEO SOLAR AG CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP
ALLIANDER NV CEZ AS
ALSTOM SA CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC CHANGING WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC
AMERESCO INC CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC LTD
AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC) CHEVRON CORPORATION
AMSC CORPORATION CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY VENTURES
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
APPLIED MATERIALS INC CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD
AREVA GROUP CHINA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY CORP
AROTECH CORPORATION CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC
ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY CNX GAS CORPORATION
LLC COMPANHIA DE SANEAMENTO BASICO DO
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD ESTADO DE SAO PAULO (SABESP)
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE SAO PAULO
AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY CORPORATION COMPANHIA ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS
(AESC) (CEMIG)
AVANCIS GMBH & CO KG COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC COMVERGE INC
AVISTA CORPORATION CONERGY AG
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) CORY ENVIRONMENTAL
BADGER METER INC COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION
BASF SE DOMINION RESOURCES INC
BEACON POWER CORP DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE)
BECHTEL GROUP INC DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC
BELGONUCLEAIRE SA DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO)
BIODICO INC DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION
BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY ECHELON CORP
BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION ELECTROCHEM INC
BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG ELTRON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INC
BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY EMCORE CORP
BP PLC ENEL GREEN POWER SPA
BP SOLAR ENEL SPA
BRASIL ECODIESEL ENER1 INC
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC ENERCON GMBH
ENERG2 IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC

ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC IMPERIUM RENEWABLES INC
ENERGY RECOVERY INC IMPREGILO SPA
ENERNOC INC INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
ENGLOBAL CORP INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC
ENOVA SYSTEMS INC IOGEN CORPORATION
ENTECH SOLAR INC ISOFOTON
ENTEGRIS INC ITAIPU BINACIONAL
ENTERGY CORP JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD
ESOLAR INC JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD
ESSENT NV KIOR INC
E-TON SOLAR TECH CO LTD KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC
EVERGREEN ENERGY INC KYOCERA CORP
EVERGREEN SOLAR INC KYOCERA SOLAR CORP
EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG LDK SOLAR CO LTD
EXELON CORPORATION LUNA INNOVATIONS
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL) MASCOMA CORP
FIRST SOLAR INC MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC
FIRSTENERGY CORP MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC
FLOWSERVE CORP MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
FLUOR CORP METHANEX CORP
FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS MIASOLE INC
SA (FCC) MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO
FOSTER WHEELER AG MITSUBISHI CORP
FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
FUELCELL ENERGY INC MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC
GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC
GE GLOBAL RESEARCH NACEL ENERGY CORP
GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC NANOSOLAR INC
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) NANOSYS INC
GEODYNAMICS LTD NAVITAS ENERGY INC
GEOPLASMA LLC NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY
GINTECH ENERGY CORPORATION NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR HYDRO
GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY NEXANT INC
GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION NEXTERA ENERGY INC
GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC
GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC NORDEX AG
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC NOVOZYMES
GRUPPO FALCK SPA NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC
GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC
HALLIBURTON COMPANY ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES
HANWHA SOLARONE CO LTD PACIFIC ETHANOL INC
HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC PACIFICORP
HEADWATERS INC PANASONIC CORPORATION
HELIOVOLT CORP PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP
HITACHI LTD PG&E CORPORATION
HOCHTIEF AG PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA
HYDRO ONE INC PLUG POWER INC
HYDROGENICS CORPORATION PNM RESOURCES INC
HYDRO-QUEBEC PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
HYFLUX LTD PORVAIR PLC
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU POWERFILM INC
IBERDROLA SA PRAXAIR INC
ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD
IDACORP INC PROGRESS ENERGY INC
IDATECH LLC PUGET ENERGY INC
Q.CELLS SE SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC

QTEROS INC SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD
WORLDWIDE INC TATA POWER
RECYCLED ENERGY DEVELOPMENT LLC TEKION INC
RELIANCE POWER LIMITED TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
RELION INC TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA)
RENEGY HOLDINGS INC TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS TOSHIBA CORPORATION
REPOWER SYSTEMS SE TOTAL SA
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION TRINA SOLAR LTD
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC ULTRALIFE CORPORATION
RWE AG UMICORE SA
RWE NPOWER UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT UNISTAR NUCLEAR ENERGY LLC
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD UNITED SOLAR OVONIC
SAPPHIRE ENERGY UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
SCHOTT SOLAR UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC
SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC USEC INC
SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC UTC POWER
SFC ENERGY AG VATTENFALL AB
SHARP CORPORATION VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
SHELL OIL CO VERENIUM CORPORATION
SHELL WINDENERGY BV VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
SIEMENS AG VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER LTD VINCI
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
SILVER SPRING NETWORKS WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION
SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC
SKYFUEL INC WINWIND OY
SKYPOWER LIMITED WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP
SOLARCITY WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC CORPORATION
SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC
SOLARRESERVE WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG
SOLARWORLD AG XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SOLAZYME CO LTD
SOLFOCUS INC YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD
SOLOPOWER ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK URETIM AS
SOLTECTURE GMBH
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY
SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE)
SPECTROLAB INC
SPIRE CORPORATION
STATOIL ASA
STP NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY
STR HOLDINGS INC
SULZER LTD
SUNCOR ENERGY INC
SUNEDISON LLC
SUNIVA INC
SUNPOWER CORPORATION
SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD
SUNWAYS AG
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC
SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD
INDEX OF HEADQUARTERS LOCATION SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC; Santa

Barbara
BY U.S. STATE SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC; La Jolla
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC; Thousand Oaks
To help you locate members of THE VERENIUM CORPORATION; San Diego
RENEWABLE ENERGY 300 geographically, the
city and state of the headquarters of each company COLORADO
are in the following index. CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD; Englewood
ELTRON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INC;
ARIZONA Boulder
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY; Phoenix EVERGREEN ENERGY INC; Denver
FIRST SOLAR INC; Tempe NACEL ENERGY CORP; Denver
GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY; Tucson SKYFUEL INC; Arvada
KYOCERA SOLAR INC; Scottsdale UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC; Frederick
RENEGY HOLDINGS INC; Mesa WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION;
UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION; Tucson Lakewood
CALIFORNIA CONNECTICUT
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC; Emeryville FUELCELL ENERGY INC; Danbury
APPLIED MATERIALS INC; Santa Clara GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE); Fairfield
BECHTEL GROUP INC; San Francisco PRAXAIR INC; Danbury
BIODICO INC; Santa Barbara STR HOLDINGS INC; Enfield
BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION; Sunnyvale UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; Hartford
BP SOLAR; San Francisco UTC POWER; South Windsor
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC; Oakland
BSST LLC; Irwindale DELAWARE
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP; Chatsworth DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO);
CHEVRON CORPORATION; San Ramon Wilmington
CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP; Seal Beach
CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC; Carpinteria FLORIDA
ECHELON CORP; San Jose NEXTERA ENERGY INC; Juno Beach
ENERGY RECOVERY INC; San Leandro NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC; Juno Beach
ENOVA SYSTEMS INC; Torrance
ESOLAR INC; Burbank GEORGIA
IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC; Coachella COMVERGE INC; Norcross
MIASOLE INC; Santa Clara EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES INC; Milton
NANOSOLAR INC; San Jose GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE; Atlanta
NANOSYS INC; Palo Alto GEOPLASMA LLC; Atlanta
NEXANT INC; San Francisco SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE); Atlanta
PACIFIC ETHANOL INC; Sacramento SUNIVA INC; Norcross
PG&E CORPORATION; San Francisco
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES
IDAHO
WORLDWIDE INC; Irvine
IDACORP INC; Boise
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT;
Sacramento
SAPPHIRE ENERGY; San Diego ILLINOIS
SILVER SPRING NETWORKS; Redwood City ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO; Decatur
SOLARCITY; San Mateo CATERPILLAR INC; Peoria
SOLARRESERVE; Santa Monica EXELON CORPORATION; Chicago
SOLAZYME; San Francisco RECYCLED ENERGY DEVELOPMENT; Westmont
SOLFOCUS INC; Mountain View
SOLOPOWER; San Jose IOWA
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY; HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC; Ames
Rosemead MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO; Des
SPECTROLAB INC; Sylmar Moines
SUNEDISON LLC; Belmont POWERFILM INC; Ames
SUNPOWER CORPORATION; San Jose
KANSAS ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES; Reno

BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY; Overland
Park NEW HAMPSHIRE
WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING GT SOLAR INTERNATIONAL INC; Merrimack
CORPORATION; Burlington MASCOMA CORP; Lebanon
KENTUCKY NEW JERSEY

GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC; Cold Spring COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION; Fairfield
LOUISIANA NEW MEXICO

ENTERGY CORP; New Orleans EMCORE CORP; Albuquerque
PNM RESOURCES INC; Albuquerque
MARYLAND SCHOTT SOLAR; Albuquerque
UNISTAR NUCLEAR ENERGY LLC; Baltimore
USEC INC; Bethesda NEW YORK
CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC; New York
MASSACHUSETTS CHANGING WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC; West
1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC; Lexington Hempstead
A123SYSTEMS; Watertown DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC; Farmingdale
AMERESCO INC; Framingham ENER1 INC; New York
AMSC CORPORATION; Devens FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC; New York
BEACON POWER CORP; Tyngsboro GE GLOBAL RESEARCH; Niskayuna
CABOT CORPORATION; Boston GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC; Rochester
ELECTROCHEM INC; Woburn MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC; Albany
ENERNOC INC; Boston MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC; Albany
ENTEGRIS INC; Billerica NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY; Albany
EVERGREEN SOLAR INC; Marlboro PLUG POWER INC; Latham
KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC; Lowell TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC; New York
NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC; Billerica ULTRALIFE CORPORATION; Newark
QTEROS INC; Marlborough
SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC; Needham NORTH CAROLINA
SPIRE CORPORATION; Bedford BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE); Charlotte
WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC; Worcester PROGRESS ENERGY INC; Raleigh
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC; Sanford
MICHIGAN
AROTECH CORPORATION; Ann Arbor OHIO
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE); Midland FIRSTENERGY CORP; Akron
ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC; Rochester PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP; Cincinnati
Hills REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION;
UNITED SOLAR OVONIC; Auburn Hills Dayton
MINNESOTA OKLAHOMA
3M COMPANY; St. Paul SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION; Tulsa
CARGILL INC; Wayzata
NAVITAS ENERGY INC; Minneapolis OREGON
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION; Portland
MISSOURI IDATECH LLC; Bend
ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP; Chesterfield PACIFICORP; Portland
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP; St. Louis PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY;
Portland
NEBRASKA SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC; Portland
AG PROCESSING INC; Omaha
GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY; Omaha PENNSYLVANIA
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC; Allentown
NEVADA CNX GAS CORPORATION; Canonsburg
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC; Reno
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC; WISCONSIN

Monroeville BADGER METER INC; Milwaukee
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY; Racine
RHODE ISLAND WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP; Milwaukee
AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC); West
Kingston
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA); Knoxville
TEXAS
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA); Knoxville
ACTIVE POWER INC; Austin
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC; Houston
ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY
LLC; Houston
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC;
Dallas
CALPINE CORPORATION; Houston
CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY VENTURES; Houston
ENGLOBAL CORP; Houston
ENTECH SOLAR INC; Fort Worth
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL);
Irving
FLOWSERVE CORP; Irving
FLUOR CORP; Irving
HALLIBURTON COMPANY; Houston
HELIOVOLT CORP; Austin
KIOR INC; Pasadena
MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC; Houston
MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC; Dallas
SHELL OIL CO; Houston
STP NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY; Wadsworth
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC; Houston
UTAH
GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC; Salt Lake City
HEADWATERS INC; South Jordan
VERMONT
CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP;
Rutland
GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION;
Colchester
VIRGINIA
AES CORPORATION (THE); Arlington
DOMINION RESOURCES INC; Richmond
LUNA INNOVATIONS; Roanoke
WASHINGTON
AVISTA CORPORATION; Spokane
ENERG2; Seattle
IMPERIUM RENEWABLES INC; Seattle
PUGET ENERGY INC; Bellevue
RELION INC; Spokane
INDEX OF NON-U.S. HEADQUARTERS CHINA

LOCATION BY COUNTRY CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS
LTD; Hong Kong
CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED;
AUSTRALIA Beijing
GEODYNAMICS LTD; Milton CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD; Nanjing
CHINA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP
AUSTRIA CORP; Hong Kong
BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH; Graz HANWHA SOLARONE CO LTD; Jiangsu
JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD; Shanghai
BELGIUM JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD; Jiangxi Province
BELGONUCLEAIRE SA; Brussels LDK SOLAR CO LTD; Jiangxi
UMICORE SA; Brussels SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD; Beijing
SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD; Wuxi
TRINA SOLAR LTD; Jiangsu
BRAZIL
XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
BRASIL ECODIESEL; Sao Paulo
CO LTD; Xinjiang
COMPANHIA DE SANEAMENTO BASICO DO
YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD;
ESTADO DE SAO PAULO (SABESP); Sao Paulo
Baoding
COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE SAO PAULO; Sao
Paulo
COMPANHIA ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS CZECH REPUBLIC
(CEMIG); Belo Horizonte CEZ AS; Prague
COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL;
Curitiba DENMARK
COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO; Sao Paulo NOVOZYMES; Bagsvaerd
ITAIPU BINACIONAL; Brasilia VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S; Randers
CANADA FINLAND
AECON GROUP INC; Toronto WINWIND OY; Espoo
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD; Mississauga
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC; FRANCE
Cambridge ALSTOM SA; Levallois-Perret
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC; Burnaby AREVA GROUP; Paris
BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF); Paris
AUTHORITY; Vancouver PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA; Bourgoin-Jallieu
BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC; Toronto TOTAL SA; Courbevoie
CAMECO CORPORATION; Saskatoon VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT; Paris
CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD; Calgary VINCI; Rueil-Malmaison
CANADIAN SOLAR INC; Kitchener
DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION;
Vancouver
GERMANY
ALEO SOLAR AG; Prenzlau
DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD; Calgary
AVANCIS GMBH & CO KG; Torgau
HYDRO ONE INC; Toronto
BASF SE; Ludwigshafen
HYDROGENICS CORPORATION; Mississauga
BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG; Erfurt
HYDRO-QUEBEC; Montreal
CONERGY AG; Hamburg
ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES; Montreal
ENERCON GMBH; Aurich
IOGEN CORPORATION; Ottawa
EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG; Essen
MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC; Winnipeg
HOCHTIEF AG; Essen
METHANEX CORP; Vancouver
NORDEX AG; Hamburg
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR HYDRO; St.
Q.CELLS SE; Bitterfeld-Wolfen
John's
REPOWER SYSTEMS SE; Hamburg
ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC; Toronto
RWE AG; Essen
SKYPOWER LIMITED; Toronto
SFC ENERGY AG; Brunntahl-Nord
SUNCOR ENERGY INC; Calgary
SIEMENS AG; Munich
SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD; Fort McMurray
SOLARWORLD AG; Bonn
TEKION INC; Burnby
SOLTECTURE GMBH; Berlin
SUNWAYS AG; Konstanz
WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG; Niedernhall SWEDEN

VATTENFALL AB; Stockholm
INDIA
CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED; Sahibabad SWITZERLAND
RELIANCE POWER LIMITED; Navi Mumbai ABB LTD; Zurich
SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED; Pune FOSTER WHEELER AG; Geneva
TATA POWER; Mumbai SULZER LTD; Winterthur
VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA; Yverdon-les-Bains
ISRAEL
SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER LTD; TAIWAN
Beit Shemesh E-TON SOLAR TECH CO LTD; Tianan
GINTECH ENERGY CORPORATION; Taipei
ITALY MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC; Tainan
ENEL GREEN POWER SPA; Rome
ENEL SPA; Rome THE NETHERLANDS
GRUPPO FALCK SPA; Milan ALLIANDER NV; Duiven
IMPREGILO SPA; Milan CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV; The
Hague
JAPAN ESSENT NV; Arnhem
AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY CORPORATION ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC; The Hague
(AESC); Zama-shi SHELL WINDENERGY BV; The Hague
CANON INC; Tokyo
HITACHI LTD; Tokyo TURKEY
KYOCERA CORP; Kyoto ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK URETIM AS; Istanbul
MITSUBISHI CORP; Tokyo
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION; Tokyo
PANASONIC CORPORATION; Osaka UNITED KINGDOM
PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD; Shizuoka AIRTRICITY; Sandyford, Dublin
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD; Moriguchi City BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; London
SHARP CORPORATION; Osaka BP PLC; London
TOSHIBA CORPORATION; Tokyo BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC; East Kilbride
CORY ENVIRONMENTAL; London
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC; Swords
KOREA INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC; London
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD; Seoul PORVAIR PLC; Norfolk
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS; Hertfordshire
NORWAY RWE NPOWER; Swindon
STATOIL ASA; Stavanger SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC; Perth
TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD;
SINGAPORE Stafford
ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD; Singapore
HYFLUX LTD; Singapore
UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD; Singapore
SPAIN
ABENGOA SA; Seville
ABENGOA SOLAR; Madrid
ACCIONA SA; Alcobendas
FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS
SA (FCC); Madrid
GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA;
Vitoria-Gasteiz
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU; Madrid
IBERDROLA SA; Bilbao
ISOFOTON; Madrid
INDEX BY REGIONS OF THE U.S. ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC

ENERGY RECOVERY INC
WHERE THE FIRMS HAVE LOCATIONS ENERNOC INC
ENGLOBAL CORP
WEST ENOVA SYSTEMS INC
3M COMPANY ENTEGRIS INC
ABENGOA SA ENTERGY CORP
ABENGOA SOLAR ESOLAR INC
ACCIONA SA EVERGREEN ENERGY INC
AECON GROUP INC EXELON CORPORATION
AES CORPORATION (THE) EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL)
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC FIRST SOLAR INC
AMERESCO INC FIRSTENERGY CORP
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC FLOWSERVE CORP
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC FLUOR CORP
APPLIED MATERIALS INC FOSTER WHEELER AG
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC
AROTECH CORPORATION FUELCELL ENERGY INC
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
AVISTA CORPORATION GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
BASF SE GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC
BECHTEL GROUP INC GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC
BIODICO INC HALLIBURTON COMPANY
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY HANWHA SOLARONE CO LTD
BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION HEADWATERS INC
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION HITACHI LTD
BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG HOCHTIEF AG
BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY HYDROGENICS CORPORATION
BP PLC IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC IDACORP INC
BSST LLC IDATECH LLC
CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC
CALPINE CORPORATION IMPERIUM RENEWABLES INC
CAMECO CORPORATION INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
CANADIAN SOLAR INC JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD
CARGILL INC KYOCERA CORP
CATERPILLAR INC LDK SOLAR CO LTD
CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD MIASOLE INC
CHEVRON CORPORATION MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO
CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY VENTURES MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV NACEL ENERGY CORP
CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD NANOSOLAR INC
CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP NANOSYS INC
CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC NEXANT INC
COMVERGE INC NEXTERA ENERGY INC
CONERGY AG NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC
COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION NOVOZYMES
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE) ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES
DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC PACIFIC ETHANOL INC
DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO) PACIFICORP
ECHELON CORP PANASONIC CORPORATION
ELTRON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INC PG&E CORPORATION
EMCORE CORP PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
ENERG2 PRAXAIR INC
PUGET ENERGY INC ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP

Q.CELLS SE ABENGOA SA
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES ABENGOA SOLAR
WORLDWIDE INC ACTIVE POWER INC
RELION INC AES CORPORATION (THE)
RENEGY HOLDINGS INC AG PROCESSING INC
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC
REPOWER SYSTEMS SE ALSTOM SA
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION AMERESCO INC
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC)
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD APPLIED MATERIALS INC
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
SAPPHIRE ENERGY ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
SCHOTT SOLAR ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY
SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC LLC
SHARP CORPORATION BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
SHELL OIL CO BADGER METER INC
SIEMENS AG BASF SE
SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER LTD BECHTEL GROUP INC
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP BIODICO INC
SILVER SPRING NETWORKS BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH
SKYFUEL INC BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY
SOLARCITY BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
SOLARRESERVE BP PLC
SOLARWORLD AG BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC
SOLAZYME BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
SOLFOCUS INC CABOT CORPORATION
SOLOPOWER CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY CALPINE CORPORATION
SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE) CARGILL INC
SPECTROLAB INC CATERPILLAR INC
SULZER LTD CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
SUNCOR ENERGY INC CHEVRON CORPORATION
SUNEDISON LLC CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY VENTURES
SUNPOWER CORPORATION CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC DOMINION RESOURCES INC
SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE)
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC
TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO)
TOSHIBA CORPORATION EMCORE CORP
TOTAL SA ENGLOBAL CORP
TRINA SOLAR LTD ENTECH SOLAR INC
ULTRALIFE CORPORATION ENTEGRIS INC
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ENTERGY CORP
UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC EXELON CORPORATION
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
VERENIUM CORPORATION EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL)
VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S FIRST SOLAR INC
VINCI FLOWSERVE CORP
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC FLUOR CORP
WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION FOSTER WHEELER AG
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY
SOUTHWEST GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY
3M COMPANY GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC
HALLIBURTON COMPANY WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC

HEADWATERS INC WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC
HELIOVOLT CORP
HITACHI LTD MIDWEST
HOCHTIEF AG 3M COMPANY
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU A123SYSTEMS
IBERDROLA SA ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP
IDACORP INC ABENGOA SA
IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC ACCIONA SA
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC AES CORPORATION (THE)
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC AG PROCESSING INC
KIOR INC AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC
KYOCERA CORP ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC
KYOCERA SOLAR CORP AMERESCO INC
MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC)
METHANEX CORP AMSC CORPORATION
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION AROTECH CORPORATION
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC
NACEL ENERGY CORP AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
NEXANT INC BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
NEXTERA ENERGY INC BADGER METER INC
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC BASF SE
ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES BECHTEL GROUP INC
PNM RESOURCES INC BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
WORLDWIDE INC BP PLC
RENEGY HOLDINGS INC BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS CABOT CORPORATION
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC CALPINE CORPORATION
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD CAMECO CORPORATION
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD CANON INC
SAPPHIRE ENERGY CARGILL INC
SHELL OIL CO CATERPILLAR INC
SHELL WINDENERGY BV CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
SIEMENS AG CHANGING WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP CHEVRON CORPORATION
SKYFUEL INC CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
SOLARCITY CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC
STATOIL ASA CNX GAS CORPORATION
STP NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION
SULZER LTD DOMINION RESOURCES INC
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE)
SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO)
TOSHIBA CORPORATION ECHELON CORP
TOTAL SA ENEL GREEN POWER SPA
ULTRALIFE CORPORATION ENER1 INC
UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ENERGY RECOVERY INC
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT ENGLOBAL CORP
VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S ENTEGRIS INC
VINCI EXELON CORPORATION
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL)
FIRST SOLAR INC XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

FIRSTENERGY CORP CO LTD
FLOWSERVE CORP
FLUOR CORP SOUTHEAST
FOSTER WHEELER AG 3M COMPANY
FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC ABENGOA SA
GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE AES CORPORATION (THE)
GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) AMERESCO INC
GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC)
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC AROTECH CORPORATION
HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
HEADWATERS INC BASF SE
HITACHI LTD BECHTEL GROUP INC
HOCHTIEF AG BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY
IDACORP INC BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC BP PLC
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO CABOT CORPORATION
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY CALPINE CORPORATION
NAVITAS ENERGY INC CANON INC
NEXANT INC CARGILL INC
NEXTERA ENERGY INC CATERPILLAR INC
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
NORDEX AG CHEVRON CORPORATION
ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
PANASONIC CORPORATION CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP COMVERGE INC
POWERFILM INC COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES DOMINION RESOURCES INC
WORLDWIDE INC DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE)
RECYCLED ENERGY DEVELOPMENT LLC DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO)
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION ENER1 INC
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC ENGLOBAL CORP
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD ENTERGY CORP
SHELL OIL CO EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
SIEMENS AG EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL)
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP FLOWSERVE CORP
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC FLUOR CORP
SULZER LTD FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS
SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED SA (FCC)
TEKION INC FOSTER WHEELER AG
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
UNITED SOLAR OVONIC GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION GEOPLASMA LLC
USEC INC GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC
VINCI HALLIBURTON COMPANY
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC HEADWATERS INC
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC HITACHI LTD
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP HOCHTIEF AG
WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING IDACORP INC
CORPORATION IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC
WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC

KIOR INC BASF SE
KYOCERA CORP BEACON POWER CORP
MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC BECHTEL GROUP INC
MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY BP PLC
NEXANT INC BP SOLAR
NEXTERA ENERGY INC BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC CABOT CORPORATION
PANASONIC CORPORATION CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC
PROGRESS ENERGY INC CALPINE CORPORATION
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES CANADIAN SOLAR INC
WORLDWIDE INC CANON INC
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD CARGILL INC
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD CATERPILLAR INC
SHELL OIL CO CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP
SIEMENS AG CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP CHANGING WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC CHEVRON CORPORATION
SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE) CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
STR HOLDINGS INC CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
SULZER LTD CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC
SUNIVA INC
CNX GAS CORPORATION
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA) COMVERGE INC
ULTRALIFE CORPORATION COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION DOMINION RESOURCES INC
USEC INC DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE)
VERENIUM CORPORATION DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC
VINCI DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO)
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC CORPORATION
WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
ELECTROCHEM INC
NORTHEAST EMCORE CORP
1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC ENER1 INC
3M COMPANY ENERNOC INC
A123SYSTEMS ENGLOBAL CORP
ABB LTD ENTEGRIS INC
ABENGOA SA EVERGREEN SOLAR INC
AES CORPORATION (THE) EXELON CORPORATION
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
ALSTOM SA EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
AMERESCO INC (EXXONMOBIL)
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC FIRST SOLAR INC
AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC) FIRSTENERGY CORP
AMSC CORPORATION FLOWSERVE CORP
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO FLUOR CORP
AREVA GROUP FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y
AROTECH CORPORATION CONTRATAS SA (FCC)
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD FOSTER WHEELER AG
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC
FUELCELL ENERGY INC SPIRE CORPORATION

GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA STATOIL ASA
GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE STR HOLDINGS INC
GE GLOBAL RESEARCH SULZER LTD
GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC SUNEDISON LLC
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) SUNPOWER CORPORATION
GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA)
HEADWATERS INC TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC
HITACHI LTD TOSHIBA CORPORATION
HOCHTIEF AG ULTRALIFE CORPORATION
HYDRO-QUEBEC UMICORE SA
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU UNISTAR NUCLEAR ENERGY LLC
IBERDROLA SA UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
IDACORP INC USEC INC
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC UTC POWER
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
ISOFOTON VERENIUM CORPORATION
KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
KYOCERA CORP VINCI
LUNA INNOVATIONS WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
MASCOMA CORP WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC
MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO
MITSUBISHI CORP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC
NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY
NEXANT INC
NEXTERA ENERGY INC
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC
NOVOZYMES
NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC
PANASONIC CORPORATION
PG&E CORPORATION
PLUG POWER INC
PORVAIR PLC
PRAXAIR INC
PROGRESS ENERGY INC
QTEROS INC
RECYCLED ENERGY DEVELOPMENT LLC
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD
SHARP CORPORATION
SHELL OIL CO
SIEMENS AG
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP
SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC
INDEX OF FIRMS WITH CAMECO CORPORATION

CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS CANADIAN SOLAR INC
CANON INC
3M COMPANY CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP
A123SYSTEMS CARGILL INC
ABB LTD CATERPILLAR INC
ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED
ABENGOA SA CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP
ABENGOA SOLAR CEZ AS
ACCIONA SA CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
ACTIVE POWER INC CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS
AECON GROUP INC LTD
AES CORPORATION (THE) CHEVRON CORPORATION
AG PROCESSING INC CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED
AIRTRICITY CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD
ALEO SOLAR AG CHINA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP
ALLIANDER NV CORP
ALSTOM SA CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
AMERESCO INC CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC COMPANHIA DE SANEAMENTO BASICO DO
AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC) ESTADO DE SAO PAULO (SABESP)
AMSC CORPORATION COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE SAO PAULO
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC COMPANHIA ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS
APPLIED MATERIALS INC (CEMIG)
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL
AREVA GROUP CONERGY AG
AROTECH CORPORATION CORY ENVIRONMENTAL
ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO
ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION
LLC DOMINION RESOURCES INC
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE)
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC
AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY CORPORATION DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO)
(AESC) DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION
AVANCIS GMBH & CO KG DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) ECHELON CORP
BADGER METER INC ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC EMCORE CORP
BASF SE ENEL GREEN POWER SPA
BECHTEL GROUP INC ENEL SPA
BELGONUCLEAIRE SA ENER1 INC
BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH ENERCON GMBH
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION ENERGY RECOVERY INC
BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG ENERNOC INC
BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ENGLOBAL CORP
BP PLC ENTEGRIS INC
BP SOLAR ESSENT NV
BRASIL ECODIESEL E-TON SOLAR TECH CO LTD
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC EVERGREEN SOLAR INC
BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG
AUTHORITY EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL)
BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC FIRST SOLAR INC
CABOT CORPORATION FLOWSERVE CORP
CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC FLUOR CORP
CALPINE CORPORATION
FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC

SA (FCC) ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES
FOSTER WHEELER AG PANASONIC CORPORATION
FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP
FUELCELL ENERGY INC PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA
GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA PLUG POWER INC
GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE PORVAIR PLC
GE GLOBAL RESEARCH PRAXAIR INC
GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) Q.CELLS SE
GEODYNAMICS LTD QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES
GINTECH ENERGY CORPORATION WORLDWIDE INC
GRUPPO FALCK SPA RELIANCE POWER LIMITED
GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC RELION INC
HALLIBURTON COMPANY RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
HANWHA SOLARONE CO LTD REPOWER SYSTEMS SE
HEADWATERS INC ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
HITACHI LTD RWE AG
HOCHTIEF AG RWE NPOWER
HYDRO ONE INC SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
HYDROGENICS CORPORATION SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD
HYDRO-QUEBEC SCHOTT SOLAR
HYFLUX LTD SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU SFC ENERGY AG
IBERDROLA SA SHARP CORPORATION
ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES SHELL OIL CO
IDACORP INC SHELL WINDENERGY BV
IDATECH LLC SIEMENS AG
IMPREGILO SPA SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER LTD
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC SILVER SPRING NETWORKS
IOGEN CORPORATION SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD
ISOFOTON SKYPOWER LIMITED
ITAIPU BINACIONAL SOLARRESERVE
JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD SOLARWORLD AG
JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD SOLFOCUS INC
KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC SOLTECTURE GMBH
KYOCERA CORP SPIRE CORPORATION
KYOCERA SOLAR CORP STATOIL ASA
LDK SOLAR CO LTD STR HOLDINGS INC
MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC SULZER LTD
MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC SUNCOR ENERGY INC
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC SUNEDISON LLC
METHANEX CORP SUNPOWER CORPORATION
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD
MITSUBISHI CORP SUNWAYS AG
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD
MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD
MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC TATA POWER
NANOSOLAR INC TEKION INC
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR HYDRO TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
NEXANT INC TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC
NEXTERA ENERGY INC TOSHIBA CORPORATION
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC TOTAL SA
NORDEX AG TRINA SOLAR LTD
NOVOZYMES ULTRALIFE CORPORATION
NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC UMICORE SA
UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD

UNITED SOLAR OVONIC
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
VATTENFALL AB
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
VINCI
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC
WINWIND OY
WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG
XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
CO LTD
YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD
ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK URETIM AS
Individual Profiles
On Each Of
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300
1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC www.1366tech.com

Industry Group Code: 334413
Hydrogen: Waste/Agriculture: Electricity Generation: Equipment: Services: Other Technology:
Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Clean Coal Tech.:
Other: Hydroelectric: Photovoltaic/Solar: Y Smart Grid:
Thermal/Other: Wind:
TYPES OF BUSINESS: GROWTH PLANS/SPECIAL FEATURES:
Photovoltaic Technology
1366 Technologies, Inc. is a solar energy technology firm,
established as a spin-off from MIT. The firm’s focus is on
engineering and manufacturing advanced silicon solar cells,
with the goal of lowering costs and making solar power
competitive with traditional carbon power sources such as
coal. 1366 Technologies combines innovations in silicon cell
architecture with lean manufacturing processes to make cost
effective and commercially viable high efficiency multi-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: crystalline solar cells. Developed by a team of scientists,
Direct Wafer engineers and entrepreneurs, including MIT professor and
Self-Aligned Cell photovoltaic industry expert Dr. Emanuel Sachs, the
company’s novel approach breaks the historic efficiency and
cost tradeoff of photovoltaics. Its Direct Wafer technology
utilizes 156-mm multi-crystalline wafers directly from molten
silicon in a semi-continuous, efficient, high-throughput
process that eliminates silicon waste. In addition, the firm
pioneered the Self-Aligned Cell, which enables mono-
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be crystalline equivalent cell efficiencies at multi-crystalline cell
intentionally listed here more than once.
costs. 1366 Technologies is headquartered in Lexington,
Frank van Mierlo, CEO Massachusetts. In September 2011, the firm received $150
Rick Tattersfield, COO million in loan guarantees from the U.S. Department of
Daniel Matloff, CFO Energy.
Phone: 781-861-1611 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 45 Hartwell Ave., Lexington, MA 02421 US
FINANCIALS: Sales and profits are in thousands of dollars—add 000 to get the full amount. 2011 Note: Financial information
for 2011 was not available for all companies at press time.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: Private
2010 Sales: $ 2010 Profits: $ Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $ 2009 Profits: $ Int’l Exchange:
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $ Employees: Fiscal Year Ends:
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
OTHER THOUGHTS: LOCATIONS: ("Y" = Yes)
Apparent Women Officers or Directors: West: Southwest: Midwest: Southeast: Northeast: International:
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y
Sales, profits and employees may be estimates. Financial information, benefits and other data can change quickly and may vary from those stated here.
3M COMPANY www.3m.com
Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Other: Hydroelectric: Photovoltaic/Solar: Smart Grid:
Health Care Products
Specialty Materials & Textiles 3M Company is involved in the research, manufacturing and
Industrial Products marketing of a variety of products. The firm is organized into
Safety, Security & Protection Products six segments: Health Care; Consumer and Office; Display
Display & Graphics Products and Graphics; Electro and Communications; Industrial and
Consumer & Office Products Transportation; and Safety, Security and Protection. The
Electronics & Communications Products Health Care segment’s products include medical and surgical
Fuel Cell Technology supplies, skin infection prevention products, drug delivery
systems, orthodontic products, health information systems
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and veterinary products. The Consumer and Office segment
Nida-Core Corp. includes office supply, stationery, construction, home
3M Cogent, Inc. improvement, protective material and visual systems
Hybrivet Systems, Inc.
products. The Display and Graphics segment's products
Cogent, Inc.
Attenti Holdings S.A. include optical film and lenses for electronic displays; touch
Arizant, Inc. screens and monitors; screen filters; reflective sheeting; and
commercial graphics systems. The Electro and
Communications segment’s products include packaging and
interconnection devices (used in circuits); fluids used in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be computer chips; high-temperature and display tapes;
pressure-sensitive tapes and resins; and products for
George W. Buckley, CEO telecommunications systems. The Industrial and
Inge G. Thulin, COO Transportation segment’s products include vinyl, polyester,
George W. Buckley, Pres. tapes, a variety of non-woven abrasives, adhesives, specialty
Patrick D. Campbell, CFO/Sr. VP materials, supply chain execution software, filtration systems,
Robert D. MacDonald, Sr. VP-Mktg. & Sales paint finishing products, engineering fluids and components
Angela S. Lalor, Sr. VP-Human Resources for catalytic converters. The Safety, Security and Protection
Frederick J. Palensky, Exec. VP-R&D services segment provides products for personal protection,
Frederick J. Palensky, CTO safety and security, energy control, commercial cleaning and
Marschall I. Smith, General Counsel/Sr. VP-Legal Affairs
Roger H.D. Lacey, Sr. VP-Strategy & Corp. Dev.
protection, passports and secure cards. In October 2010, the
David W. Meline, Chief Acct. Officer firm acquired remote people monitor supplier, Attenti Holdings
Brad T. Sauer, Exec. VP-Health Care Bus. S.A., and developer of patient warming products for the
H.C. Shin, Exec. VP-Industrial & Transportation Bus. prevention of hypothermia in surgery settings, Arizant, Inc. In
Joaquin Delgado, Exec. VP-Electro & Comm. Bus. December 2010, the company acquired biometric security
Joe E. Harlan, Exec. VP-Consumer & Office Bus. systems provider, Cogent, Inc., with the latter subsequently
George W. Buckley, Chmn. becoming a subsidiary of 3M called 3M Cogent, Inc. In
John K. Woodworth, Sr. VP-Corp. Supply Chain Oper. January 2011, the firm opened an innovation center in Dubai
Phone: 651-733-1110 Fax: 651-733-9973 and acquired fiber-reinforced foam materials manufacturer,
Toll-Free: 800-364-3577 Nida-Core Corp. In February 2011, the company acquired
Address: 3M Center, St. Paul, MN 55144 US Hybrivet Systems, Inc., provider of toxin detection products.
The company offers employees medical and dental
insurance; domestic partner benefits; tuition reimbursement;
and adoption assistance.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: MMM
2010 Sales: $26,662,000 2010 Profits: $4,085,000 Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $23,123,000 2009 Profits: $3,193,000 Int’l Exchange:
2008 Sales: $25,269,000 2008 Profits: $3,460,000 Employees: 80,057 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $24,462,000 2007 Profits: $4,096,000 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $5,901,401 Bonus: $
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $1,553,068 Bonus: $
Apparent Women Officers or Directors: 4 West: Southwest: Midwest: Southeast: Northeast: International:
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
A123SYSTEMS www.a123systems.com
Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Batteries, Design & Manufacture
Lithium-Ion Batteries A123Systems is the innovator of a powerful, long-lasting,
Nanotechnology environmentally safe Lithium-Ion battery derived from
Batteries for Electric Automobiles nanoscale materials, called Nanophosphate lithium battery
Nanophosphate technology. Founded in 2001 in Watertown, Massachusetts,
the company has gone beyond its MIT-research-based design
operations to make use of manufacturing space in the U.S.,
China, Korea and Germany. The batteries, which currently
take the form of cylindrical cells, are presently in mass
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: production after successful testing and customer evaluation.
A123Systems China The results indicate that this battery sports numerous features
Hymotion, Inc. that set it apart from its sister products on the market. For
example, it was proven to have discharge rates as high as
100C; a fast charge time; high thermal conductivity; very little
sensitivity to environmental temperature; virtually no toxicity;
and a long cycle life. The battery design is capable of
powering a diverse range of high power rechargeable battery
applications, including power tools; hybrid electric vehicles,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be power cells for which are developed through the firm’s
Hymotion division; heavy duty vehicle fleets; aviation
David Vieau, CEO propulsion systems; specialized military equipment, including
David Vieau, Pres. directed energy weapons and stealth drive applications; and
John Granara, Interim CFO medical devices.
Andrew Cole, VP-Human Resources & Organizational Dev.
Bart Riley, VP-R&D
Bart Riley, CTO
Eric Pyenson, General Counsel/VP
Louis Golato, VP-Oper.
Dan Borgasano, Public Rel.
John Granara, VP-Finance/Controller
Geoff Taylor, VP-Quality
Robert Johnson, VP-Energy Solutions Group
Jason Forcier, VP-Automotive Solutions Group
Desh Deshpande, Chmn.
Phone: 617-778-5700 Fax: 617-778-5749
Toll-Free:
Address: 321 Arsenal St., Arsenal on the Charles, Watertown,
MA 02472 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AONE
2010 Sales: $97,312 2010 Profits: $-152,937 Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $91,049 2009 Profits: $-86,589 Int’l Exchange:
2008 Sales: $68,525 2008 Profits: $-80,431 Employees: 2,032 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $41,349 2007 Profits: $-30,993 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $375,000 Bonus: $174,938
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $275,000 Bonus: $78,375
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y Y Y
ABB LTD www.abb.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Diversified Engineering Services
Power Transmission & Distribution Systems ABB, Ltd. is a global leader in power and automation
Control & Automation Technology Products technologies for utility and industrial companies. The
Industrial Robotics company provides a broad range of products, systems and
Energy Trading Software services that improve power grid reliability, increase industrial
productivity and enhance energy efficiency. The firm
operates in approximately 100 countries, and divides its
business into five divisions: power products; power systems;
low voltage products; discrete automation and motion; and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: process automation. The power products segment
ABB (Thailand) Ltd. manufactures and sells high to medium voltage switchgear
ABB (India) Ltd. and apparatus, circuit breakers for various current and
Ventyx, Inc.
voltage levels and power and distribution transformers. The
Trasfor Group
Lorentzen & Wettre power systems division’s applications include engineering of
Epyon B.V. grid systems, power generation systems, network
management and substations. Operations of the low voltage
products unit include businesses producing low-voltage
electrical equipment sold on the wholesale and original
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be equipment manufacturers markets. The discrete automation
and motion segment includes products and systems targeted
Joseph Hogan, CEO at discrete manufacturing applications, such as robotics and
Michel Demare, CFO programmable logic controllers, and providing motion in
Brice Koch, Head-Mktg. & Customer Solutions plants, such as motors and drives. This segment
Gary Steel, Head-Human Resources incorporates the former operations of the robotics division.
Diane de Saint Victor, General Counsel The process automation segment offers plant automation and
Thomas Schmidt, Head-Corp. Comm. electrification, energy management, process and asset
Johanna Henttonen, Dir.-Investor Rel. optimization, analytical measurement and
Ulrich Spiesshofer, Head-Discreet Automation & Motion Div. telecommunications for such industries as metals and
Bernhard Jucker, Head-Power Prod. Div.
Veli-Matti Reinikkala, Head-Process Automation Div.
minerals; pharmaceuticals; oil and gas; pulp and paper;
Tarak Mehta, Head-Low Voltage Prod. Div. chemicals; and petrochemicals. Subsidiaries of the company
Hubertus von Grunberg, Chmn. include ABB (India) Ltd., ABB (Thailand) Ltd. and Ventyx,
Frank Duggan, Head-Global Markets Inc., a leading software provider to the global energy, utility
and communications industries. In 2011, the firm acquired
Phone: 41-43-317-7111 Fax: 41-43-317-4420
Trasfor Group, which produces inductors and dry-type
Toll-Free: transformers; Lorentzen & Wettre, a subsidiary of ASSA
Address: Affolternstrasse 44, Zurich, CH-8050 Switzerland ABLOY AB, which creates quality control and test
instrumentation products for the pulp and paper industry; and
Epyon B.V., a developer of network charger software and
direct current fast-charging stations.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ABB
2010 Sales: $31,589,000 2010 Profits: $2,732,000 Int’l Ticker: ABBN
2009 Sales: $31,795,000 2009 Profits: $2,901,000 Int’l Exchange: Zurich-SWX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $1,981,704 Bonus: $944,280
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $1,251,606 Bonus: $1,524,037
ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP www.abengoabioenergy.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Y Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Waste to Energy: Y Wind: Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Clean Coal Tech.:
Other: Y Hydroelectric: Photovoltaic/Solar: Smart Grid:
Ethanol Production
Animal Feed Abengoa Bioenergy Corp. is a leading producer of bioethanol
Carbon Dioxide and biodiesel in the U.S., Europe and Brazil, with an installed
Biodiesel Production production capacity of roughly 820 million gallons. It is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abengoa S.A. Subsidiary
Ecoagricola is responsible for acquiring grain and other raw
materials for some of the firm’s bioethanol plants. The
company’s facilities in York and Ravenna, Nebraska; Colwich,
Kansas; Madison and Mount Vernon, Illinois; and Portales,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: New Mexico produce 326 million gallons of ethanol as well as
Abengoa SA food-grade carbon dioxide and over 825 thousand tons of
Ecoagricola animal feed. The animal feed consists of wet and dried
Abengo Bioenergy France
distillers grains, primarily sold to dairy farmers throughout the
Dedini Agro
Abengoa Bioenergia Brasil Midwest. The company's European operations comprises of
three factories in Spain and one each in England, The
Netherlands and Germany, which produce approximately 210
million gallons of ethanol, and the firm’s 56%-owned
subsidiary, Abengoa Bioenergy France. The company also
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be owns Dedini Agro, which is one of the largest bioethanol and
sugarcane producers in Brazil. The firm, in collaboration with
Javier Salgado, CEO Cepsa, also operates the biodiesel plant in San Roque,
Javier Salgado, Pres. Spain, which is designed to operate on three different types of
Ignacio Garcia Alvear, CFO vegetable oil: soybean, rapeseed and palm oils. In January
Juan Jose Lallave, Corp. Dir.-IT 2011, the firm announced the restart of its 30 million gallons
Jeff Jones, General Counsel of fuel ethanol per year Portales, New Mexico bioethanol
Joaquin Alarcon de Lastra, Dir.-Corp. Dev. plant. In February 2011, Abengoa Bioenergia Brasil
Eduardo Sanchez-Almohalla Serrano, Pres., Ecocarburantes Espanoles, announced the opening of two electrical energy cogeneration
SA plants in the Brazilian state of Sao Paulo; the plants have a
Jose B. Terceiro, Pres., Bioetanol Galicia, SA
Antonio Vallespir de Gregorio, Pres., Abengonoa Bioenergy Netherlands,
combined installed capacity of 140 megawatts. In May 2011,
SA Abengoa Bioenergy announced the completion of two new
Javier Salgado, Chmn. biorefineries located in Indiana and Illinois. In September
Rogerio dos Santos, Dir.-Bus. Dev., Brazil 2011, the firm announced the commencement of construction
on its commercial scale biorefinery in Kansas.
Phone: 636-728-0508 Fax: 636-728-1148
Toll-Free:
Address: 16150 Main Circle Dr., Ste. 300, Chesterfield, MO
63017 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: Subsidiary
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $ Employees: Fiscal Year Ends: 6/30
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ABENGOA SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ABENGOA SA www.abengoa.es
Fuel Cells: Biomass: Y Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Other Technology: Ethanol: Y Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.:
Specialty Engineering and Construction
Ethanol Production Abengoa S.A. is a Spanish technology company that offers
Recycling & Waste Management Services products and services geared toward sustainable
Bioenergy development in the infrastructure, environment and energy
IT Services sectors. The company, which operates in over 70 countries,
Construction-Plants & Infrastructure is divided into six business units: solar; bioenergy;
Solar Energy Generation environmental services; information technology and services;
industrial engineering and construction; and the Focus-
Abengoa Foundation. The solar business unit, comprised of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: subsidiary Abengoa Solar, promotes, constructs and operates
DII tower, parabolic trough and ISCC hybrid solar electric
Focus-Abengoa Foundation generating plants. Abengoa Bioenergy, the bioenergy unit
Befesa
produces bioethanol from vegetable products, which is used
Telvent
Abengoa Bioenergy Corp. to manufacture a petrol additive or can be blended directly
Abengoa Solar with petrol or gas oil. Environmental services, provided by
Befesa, an international waste management company,
focuses on aluminum, salt slag and zinc waste recycling,
industrial waste management and water management. The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be information technology unit, managed by subsidiary Telvent,
offers real-time solutions for energy, environment, traffic and
Manuel Sanchez Ortega, Co-CEO transport sectors. The industrial engineering and construction
Amando Sanchez Falcon, CFO unit engineers, operated by Abeinsa, constructs and
Avaro Polo Guerrero, Dir.-Human Resources maintains electrical and mechanical infrastructures, and also
Enrique Aroca Moreno, Dir.-Info. Systems develops, constructs and operates industrial and power
Maarten Hoogstraate, Legal Counsel plants. The Focus-Abengoa Foundation is a restoration
Javier Camacho Donezar, Dir.-Strategy & Corp. Dev. project that seeks to preserve the baroque art and Spanish
Patricia Malo de Molina Melendez, Dir.-Comm. heritage of the historic Hospital of the Venerable Priests.
Barbara Zubiria Furest, Dir.-Investor Rel. Abengoa Solar maintains a joint-venture company with
Jesus Angel Garcia-Quilez Gomez, Dir.-Corp. Finance
Amando Sanchez Falcon, Chief Economics Officer
Desertec called DII, which seeks to develop renewable
Rogelio Bautista Guardeno, Dir.-Risk Mgmt. energy production in the Middle East.
M.A. Jimenez-Velasco Mazario, Gen. Sec.
Felipe Benjumea Llorente, Chmn./Co-CEO
Alfonso Gonzalez Dominguez, Pres., Latin America Bus. Group
Phone: 34-95-493-71-11 Fax: 34-95-493-70-02
Toll-Free:
Address: Parcela ZE-3, Campus Palmas Altas, Seville, 41012
Spain
2010 Sales: $7,908,900 2010 Profits: $294,400 Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $5,492,210 2009 Profits: $570,740 Int’l Exchange:
2008 Sales: $4,134,360 2008 Profits: $393,080 Employees: 26,500 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $3,525,360 2007 Profits: $309,770 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ABENGOA SOLAR www.abengoasolar.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Solar Power Plants
Solar Technology Components Abengoa Solar, formerly Solucar Energia, is a subsidiary of
Abengoa SA, a Spanish technology company that offers
products and services geared toward sustainable
development. Abengoa Solar is engaged in the promotion,
construction and operation of solar energy generating plants
and customized commercial and industrial installations
around the world. The firm utilizes several different types of
technology to generate electricity from the sun. Photovoltaic
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: facilities use photovoltaic panels to create electricity directly
Abengoa Solar US from sunlight. The Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants
Abengoa SA focus the sun’s energy on a heat transfer medium, such as
Abengoa Solar New Technologies
oil, that is then used to create steam, which drives a turbine
Helioenergy 1
Solucar Energia and generates electricity. CSP facilities include parabolic
trough plants, which use parabolic mirrors to focus solar
energy on a pipe carrying the heat transfer medium; power
tower plants, which use a field of movable mirrors to focus
energy on a central tower containing the heat transfer
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be medium; and integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC) plants,
which use solar energy to augment the steam created by a
Santiago Seage Medela, CEO gas turbine and partially substitute for fossil fuels. Affiliate
Javier Albarracin Guerrero, CFO Abengoa Solar New Technologies manages the firm’s
Teodoro Lopez del Cerro, Dir.-Eng. research and development operations. The firm has facilities
David Fernandez Fuentes, Dir.-Admin. & Control in Spain, the U.S., Algeria, Morocco and China. The
Valerio Fernandez, Dir.-Oper., Spain company operates in the U.S. via subsidiary Abengoa Solar
Michael Geyer, Dir.-Int'l Dev. U.S., with facilities in Colorado, California, Arizona and Texas.
Ricardo Abaurre, Dir.-Institutional Rel. Abengoa Solar and E.ON Climate & Renewables maintain a
Barbara Zubiria Furest, Investor Rel. partnership to own and operate two 50 megawatt (MW) CSP
Ken May, Dir.-Abengoa Solar IST Div.
Rafael Osuna, Gen. Mgr.-Abengoa Solar New Technologies
plants. In July 2011, the firm announced the completion of
Fernando Celaya, Gen. Mgr.-Photovoltaic Tech. the financing of two 50 MW concentrating solar power plants
Santiago Seage, Chmn. in Spain; the plants will begin operations in 2012. In
Emiliano Garcia Sanz, Gen. Mgr.-US September 2011, Abengona Solar announced that the
Spanish solar power station Helioenergy 1, jointly owned with
Phone: 34-95-493-71-11 Fax:
E.On, had begun commercial operations; furthermore, the
Toll-Free: firm began construction on a 280 MW Mojave Solar Project.
Address: Paseo de la Castallena 31, Madrid, 28046 Spain
2010 Sales: $237,923 2010 Profits: $40,939 Int’l Ticker:
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 447 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ABENGOA SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ACCIONA SA www.acciona.es
Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.: Y
Waste to Energy: Wind: Y Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.:
Other: Y Hydroelectric: Y Photovoltaic/Solar: Y Smart Grid:
Thermal/Other: Wind: Y
Heavy Construction
Infrastructure Services Acciona S.A. develops and manages infrastructure and
Road Concessions related projects in Spain and internationally. The company
Logistics Services has six primary divisions: Infrastructure; Real Estate; Energy;
Airport Services Water; Environmental & Urban Services; and Logistics &
Passenger Ferries Transport Services. The Infrastructure division builds roads,
Urban & Environmental Services bridges, railways, dams, canals, sewer systems, hospitals,
Alternative Energy Installation seaports and airports. The Real Estate division is involved in
property management, car park operations, apartments,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: shopping centers, office buildings, university campus
Acciona Logistics accommodations and general real estate development. The
Acciona Rail Services Energy division is focused on the development of renewable
Acciona Airport Services
energy facilities, primarily through the installation of wind
Acciona Forwarding
Acciona Interpress farms and solar arrays. The Water division is involved in the
Acciona TrasMediterranea engineering, construction and management of drinking water
Acciona Thermosolar SL plants, sewage treatment plants and reverse-osmosis
Acciona Agua desalination plants. The Environmental & Urban Services
division offers street cleaning, municipal solid waste
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be collection, park design and maintenance and facility
management services. The Logistics & Transport Services
Juan Gallardo, CFO division encompasses subsidiaries such as Acciona Logistics;
Pio Cabanillas, Head-Global Brand & Mktg. Acciona Rail Services; Acciona Airport Services; Acciona
Jorge Vega-Penichet, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. Forwarding, a provider of logistic services, Acciona
Juan Muro-Lara, Head-Corp. Dev. Interpress, a magazine and press distribution firm; and
Joaquin Mollinedo, Chief Institutional Rel. Officer Acciona TrasMediterranea, a passenger ferry and cargo
Juan Muro-Lara, Head-Investor Rel. shipping firm. The company is active in over 30 countries
Juan Ignacio Entrecanales Franco, Vice Chmn. across Europe, North and South America, Africa, the Middle
Pedro Martinez, Pres., Infrastructure Div. East and Asia. In February 2011, Acciona announced the
Luis Castilla, Pres., Acciona Agua
Alfonso Callejo, Chief Corp. Resources Officer
sale of 15% of Acciona Thermosolar S.L. to Mitsubishi
Jose Manuel Entrecanales, Chmn. Corporation for approximately $60 million. In July 2011, the
Frank Gelardin, Head-Int'l firm announced that its fourth concentrated solar power plant
in Spain, the 50 megawatt (MW) Palma del Rio I, had gone
Phone: 34-91-663-28-50 Fax: 34-91-663-28-51 into service. In August 2011, Acciona Agua commissioned its
Toll-Free: first desalination plant in Fouka, Algeria. In September 2011,
Address: Ave. De Europa, 18, Parque Empresarial La Moreleja, the firm announced the completion of three wind parks in
Alcobendas, 28108 Spain Mexico totaling 306 MW; in addition, the firm announced a
joint venture with Spanish construction firm FCC to build a
new container port in Cadiz, Spain.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker:
2010 Sales: $9,371,870 2010 Profits: $230,820 Int’l Ticker: ANA
2009 Sales: $10,374,100 2009 Profits: $1,720,540 Int’l Exchange: Madrid-MCE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ACTIVE POWER INC www.activepower.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.:
Manufacturing-Power Supplies
Battery-Free Backup Power Systems Active Power, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets
Flywheel Energy Systems battery-free uninterrupted power solutions (UPS) that provide
backup electric power in the event of voltage fluctuations or
power disturbances. The firm operates in the U.S., U.K.,
Germany, Japan and China. The company has over 100
issued patents including its one for its flywheel technology. It
focuses on improving system reliability and energy and space
efficiency, while lowering the cost of electric power for broad
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: industry users, including data centers, airports and clients in
CleanSource the manufacturing, technology, broadcast and
Cat UPS communications, financial, utilities, healthcare and
CleanSource DC
government sectors. It markets its flywheels under the
CleanSource UPS
PowerHouse CleanSource name. The firm’s CleanSource flywheel
Caterpillar Inc generator provides a highly reliable, low-cost and non-toxic
replacement for lead-acid batteries. It stores kinetic energy in
its constantly spinning flywheel. The flywheel apparatus
converts its rotary motion into electricity and powers the
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be critical load during utility disturbances or until a standby
generator takes over. Its flywheel products have load
Jan Lindelow, CEO capabilities ranging from 130 to 1,500 kilovolt-amperes
Jan Lindelow, Pres. system formats, with the ability to parallel these products to
John Penver, CFO over 8 megawatts of protection. CleanSource DC can directly
Lisa Brown, VP-Mktg. & Sales Oper. replace traditional lead-acid batteries. The CleanSource UPS
Jeff Quade, VP-Human Resources has a 98% efficiency rating. The company also markets
Uwe Schrader-Hausmann, CTO continuous power systems under the PowerHouse brand;
Noel Foley, VP-Eng. these systems incorporate its proprietary UPS systems as
Jason Rubin, VP-Mfg. well as a generator to provide both short and long-term power
John Penver, VP-Finance
Martin Olsen, VP-Sales/Gen. Mgr.-Americas
disturbance protection. PowerHouse products are available
Huan Wang, Dir.-Sales, China in either 20- or 40-foot-long formats. In a joint venture with
Benjamin L. Scott, Chmn. Caterpillar, Inc., the firm developed the Cat UPS product line,
Dietmar Papenfort, VP-Sales, EMEA & Asia Pacific which features advanced power conditioning and flywheel
energy storage that provides voltage regulation and
Phone: 512-836-6464 Fax: 512-836-4511
harmonics cancellation. Sales to Caterpillar account for about
Toll-Free: 19% of Active Power’s total revenue. In June 2011, the firm
Address: 2128 W. Braker Ln., BK12, Austin, TX 78758 US announced the opening of a new operations center in the U.K.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ACPW
2008 Sales: $42,985 2008 Profits: $-13,442 Employees: 181 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AECON GROUP INC www.aecon.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.:
Construction
Infrastructure Development Aecon Group, Inc. is one of Canada’s largest construction
Utility Systems and infrastructure development companies. The firm
Steam Power Generation operates in three principal segments: Infrastructure, Industrial
Renovation and Concessions. The Infrastructure segment, through its
various business units, provides all aspects of the
construction of both public and private infrastructure, including
roads, highways, bridges, airport facilities, dams, tunnels,
marine facilities, transit systems and power projects. This
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: segment also offers design, project management and
Aecon Concessions construction management services; and utility infrastructure
Aecon Buildings services for gas projects, hydro distribution networks,
telecommunication networks, water mains and sewers.
Additionally, the segment includes the building sub-segment
which provides construction and construction management,
retrofit and renovation, design build, general contracting and
green construction services for commercial office buildings,
institutional and educational facilities, retail facilities, multi-unit
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be residential properties, industrial buildings and high
technology, health care, environment, hospitality, government
John M. Beck, CEO and aviation buildings. The Industrial segment encompasses
Terrance L. McKibbon, COO all of Aecon Group’s industrial construction and
David Smales, CFO/Exec. VP manufacturing activities, including platform construction and
Bruce Fleming, CIO/VP assembly, as well as installation and maintenance for
L. Brian Swartz, Sr. VP-Legal Svcs. specialized industrial systems and equipment. Activities
Mitch Patten, Sr. VP-Corp. Affairs within the Concessions segment include the development,
Gerard A. Kelly, Sr. VP-Finance financing and operation of infrastructure projects by way of
Frank Ross, Pres., Aecon Buildings build-operate-transfer and other public-private partnership
Paul P. Koenderman, Exec. VP/CEO-Aecon Industrial Group
Steven Nackan, Pres., Aecon Concessions
contract structures. In January 2011, the firm announced the
John M. Beck, Chmn. sale of its 23% interest in Derech Eeretz Highways Ltd. to
Shikun & Binui Holdings Ltd. for $82.3 million. In September
Phone: 416-293-7004 Fax: 416-293-0271 2011, Aecon announced the opening of its Aecon West
Toll-Free: 877-232-2677 Headquarters in Calgary, Alberta.
Address: 20 Carlson Ct., Ste. 800, Toronto, ON M9W 7K6 Aecon Group offers its employees medical, dental and life
Canada insurance plan; disability plans; an employee stock purchase
program; a pension plan; a 401(k) plan; group home and auto
insurance; and an employee assistance program.
2010 Sales: $2,871,780 2010 Profits: $28,550 Int’l Ticker: ARE
2009 Sales: $2,196,360 2009 Profits: $43,130 Int’l Exchange: Toronto-TSX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $489,770 Bonus: $946,894
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $431,781 Bonus: $834,782
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y Y
AES CORPORATION (THE) www.aes.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Y Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Waste to Energy: Wind: Y Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Clean Coal Tech.: Y
Utilities-Electricity
Wind Generation The AES Corporation, through its subsidiaries, operates in the
Contract Power Generation global power industry in 28 countries on five continents. It
has a total capacity of roughly 40,500 Megawatts (MW) and
over 2,000 MW under construction in six countries. AES
operates two primary business lines: power generation and
utilities. Utilities operations (55% of the firm’s revenues)
consist of 14 distribution companies in seven countries that
serve over 12 million customers. The segment has integrated
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: utilities in the U.S. through Indianapolis Power & Light and in
Indianapolis Power & Light Cameroon through Sonel; additionally, it has distribution
AES Wind Generation companies in Brazil through AES Eletropaulo and AES Sul; in
AES Solar Energy LLC
Chile through AES Gener; and in the Ukraine through AES
AES Ballylumford Holdings Limited
China Investment Corporation Kievoblenergo and AES Rivneenergo. AES’s generation
AES Eletropaulo business (45% of revenues) generates approximately 34,100
AES Kievoblenergo MW and sells electricity to wholesale customers through 100
DPL, Inc. power generation plants in 25 countries. It also has roughly
1,700 MW of capacity under construction in four countries.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be AES is expanding its wind, solar and other alternative energy
operations. The firm’s wind power business, AES Wind
Paul T. Hanrahan, CEO Generation, has 20 facilities in five countries with a total
Andres Gluski, COO/Exec. VP capacity of roughly 1,800 MW. Joint venture AES Solar
Paul T. Hanrahan, Pres. Energy LLC (with Riverstone Holdings, LLC) has nine plants
Victoria Harker, CFO/Exec. VP in Greece, Spain and France with an output capacity of 37
Rita Trehan, VP-Human Resources & Internal Comm. MW of solar power. In August 2010, subsidiary AES
Elizabeth Hackenson, CIO/Sr. VP Ballylumford Holdings Limited acquired North Ireland-based
Brian Miller, General Counsel/Exec. VP/Corp. Sec. Premier Power Limited. In October 2010, AES sold its 55%
Gardner W. Walkup, VP-Strategy interest in Ras Laffan to partner Qatar Electricity and Water
Meghan Dotter, Dir.-External Comm.
Joel Abramson, VP-Investor Rel.
Company. In April 2011, the firm agreed to acquire DPL, Inc.,
Andrew M. Vesey, Exec. VP/Pres., Latin America & Africa the parent company of Dayton Power & Light Company, in a
Ned Hall, Exec. VP/Pres., North America transaction worth roughly $4.7 billion.
Richard Santoroski, Exec. VP/Chief Risk Officer
Philip Odeen, Chmn.
Andres Gluski, Interim Pres., Asia, Europe & Middle East
Phone: 703-522-1315 Fax: 703-528-4510
Toll-Free:
Address: 4300 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22203 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AES
2007 Sales: $13,014,000 2007 Profits: $-95,000 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Y Top Exec. Salary: $1,115,400 Bonus: $3,950,000
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $720,000 Bonus: $1,689,160
AG PROCESSING INC www.agp.com

Grain Transportation & Marketing
Ethanol Production Ag Processing, Inc. is a farmer-owned cooperative. The firm
Soybean Processing procures, processes, markets and transports grains and grain
Animal Feed products for 185 local cooperatives and five regional
Fuel Additives cooperatives. It represents more than 250,000 farmers
Biodiesel throughout the U.S. and Canada. The company processes
soybeans into three primary products: soybean meal, used as
an animal feed and sold under the Masterfeeds brand name;
soybean hulls, used for livestock feed; and crude soybean oil,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: which can be processed further for human consumption. The
AGP Grain Marketing LLC firm’s food-grade products include degummed soybean oil,
SoyGold sold to exporters and refiners for further processing; once-
Masterfeeds
refined soybean oil, used by manufacturers in lubricants,
AMINOPLUS
Ag Environmental Products LLC chemical carriers and the food processing industry; salad oil,
used in salad dressings, mayonnaise, margarine and cooking
oils; hydrogenated vegetable oil, used in margarine,
shortenings, frying oils, potato chips and other food uses; and
feed-grade lecithin, used in livestock and poultry feed under
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be the AMINOPLUS brand. Through Ag Environmental
Products, LLC, Ag Processing sells food-grade lecithin to
Marty Reagan, CEO/Gen. Mgr. manufactures as food emulsifiers and additives under the
Bradley T. Davis, Pres. SoyGold brand. Ag Processing operates nine soybean
Keith Spackler, CFO processing plants, including a soybean oil processing plant in
Greg Twist, Sr. VP-Mktg. Sergeant Bluff, Iowa, that produces methyl ester, which is
Judy Ford, Sr. VP-Human Resources used as a fuel or biodiesel additive; and a corn processing
Mike Reed, Sr. VP-Info. Systems plant in Hastings, Nebraska, that produces denatured ethanol,
Cal Meyer, Group VP-Industrial Prod. which petroleum companies add to their gasoline to produce
Chuck Janiszewski, Sr. VP-Eng. cleaner-burning fuel. The company’s AGP Grain Marketing,
Larry Steier, Corp. General Counsel/VP
Mark Craigmile, Sr. VP-Oper.
LLC subsidiary markets grain through its elevator operations
Michael L. Maranell, Sr. VP-Corp. & Member Rel. in Texas, Nebraska and Iowa. The firm has a biodiesel
Keith Spackler, Group VP-Finance/Treas. capacity of over 15 million gallons of the fuel per year. Ag
Dennis Rademacher, VP/Controller Processing is in the process of expanding its Port of Grays
Terry Voss, Sr. VP-Transportation Harbor facility in Aberdeen, Washington. In June 2011, the
John Campbell, Sr. VP-Gov't Rel. & Renewable Fuels firm agreed to acquire a 60 million gallon-per-year biodiesel
Cal Meyer, Group VP-Processing & Refined Vegetable Oils production plant formerly belonging to East Fork Biodiesel,
Bradley T. Davis, Chmn. LLC.
Phone: 402-496-7809 Fax: 402-498-2215 The company offers employees life, medical, dental and long-
Toll-Free: 800-247-1345 term disability insurance; tuition reimbursement; adoption
Address: 12700 W. Dodge Rd., Omaha, NE 68154 US assistance; and a 401(k) and retirement plan.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC www.airproducts.com

Other Technology: Y Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Industrial Gases & Chemicals
Respiratory Therapy & Home Medical Equipment Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. serves global technology,
Specialty Resins energy, industrial and healthcare customers. Products and
Hydrogen Refinery services include atmospheric gases; process and specialty
Natural Gas Liquefaction gases; performance materials; and equipment and services.
Semiconductor Materials The company is one of the world’s largest suppliers of
hydrogen and helium and has built leading positions in growth
markets such as semiconductor materials, refinery hydrogen,
natural gas liquefaction and advanced coatings and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: adhesives. It operates in four divisions: merchant gases;
Air Products Asia tonnage gases; electronics and performance materials; and
Air Products Europe equipment and energy. The merchant gases segment sells
Air Products Japan
industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen
Hydrochlor
and helium, as well as certain medical and specialty gases. It
also includes healthcare products such as respiratory
therapies, home medical equipment and infusion services,
which are provided to patients in their homes, primarily in
Europe. The tonnage gases segment provides hydrogen,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen and syngas, primarily to
the petroleum refining, chemical and metallurgical industries
John McGlade, CEO worldwide. The electronics and performance materials
John McGlade, Pres. division provides solutions to a broad range of global
Paul Huck, CFO/Sr. VP industries through chemical synthesis, analytical technology,
Lynn Minella, Sr. VP-Human Resources process engineering and surface science. The equipment
Richard Boocock, CIO/VP-Info. Systems and energy segment designs and manufactures cryogenic
Montgomery Alger, CTO/VP and gas processing equipment for air separation;
Deborah A. McCullough, VP-Global Eng. hydrocarbon recovery; and purification, natural gas
John D. Stanley, General Counsel/Sr. VP liquefaction and helium distribution. The company has
Joseph M. Pietrantonio, VP-Global Oper.
Lynn Minella, Sr. VP-Corp. Comm.
majority or wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries that operate in
Simon Moore, Dir.-Investor Rel. Canada, 17 European countries, 10 Asian countries and four
George G. Bitto, Treas./VP/Chief Risk Officer Latin American countries. International subsidiaries include
M. Scott Crocco, Corp. Controller/VP Air Products Asia; Air Products Europe and Air Products
Robert D. Dixon, Sr. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Merchant Gases Japan. In January 2011, it established Hydrochlor, a joint
Jeffry L. Byrne, VP/Gen. Mgr-Tonnage Gases venture with Linde Gas North America, to supply high-purity
Mary T. Afflerbach, Chief Governance Officer/Corp. Sec. anhydrous hydrochloric acid.
John McGlade, Chmn.
Ivo Bols, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Merchant Gases Asia
The company offers its employees medical, dental and vision;
John W. Marsland, Sr. VP-Supply Chain a 401(k) plan; a profit sharing plan; an employee discount
program; and fitness membership reimbursements.
Phone: 610-481-4911 Fax: 610-481-5900
Toll-Free:
Address: 7201 Hamilton Blvd., Allentown, PA 18195-1501 US
2011 Sales: $10,082,000 2011 Profits: $1,224,200 U.S. Stock Ticker: APD
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Y Top Exec. Salary: $1,200,000 Bonus: $2,746,000
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $650,000 Bonus: $946,000
AIRTRICITY www.airtricity.com
Waste to Energy: Wind: Y Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Clean Coal Tech.:
Wind Generation
Retail Electricity Sales Airtricity is a Dublin based company which produces and sells
Hydropower Purchase & Resale wind-generated electricity. Airtricity contracts directly with
Electricity & Gas Duel Fuel Plans end user customers and sells at retail prices. The firm
Electricity Plans supplies electricity to more than 375,000 Irish customers
Gas Plans through 32 operational wind farms throughout Europe, which
Onshore Wind Farms generate over 500 megawatts (MWs) of power. The firm’s
Offshore Wind Farms renewable energy development affiliate company, known as
SSE Renewables, maintains marine, biomass,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: offshore/onshore wind farm, hydro and solar projects in the
Scottish and Southern Energy plc U.K. and continental Europe. The company is currently
Greater Gabbard Wind Farm developing two of Europe’s larger wind farms: Greater
Clyde Wind Farm
Gabbard, a 504 MW offshore wind farm located off the Suffolk
SSE Renewables
coast of England; and Clyde, a 350 MW onshore wind farm
located in the Upper Clyde Valley in Scotland. Airtricity is a
subsidiary of Scottish and Southern Energy plc, a generator
of renewable energy in the UK and Ireland, with a current
renewable electricity generation capacity of over 3,400 MW
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and over 1,400 MW of renewable energy projects under
development.
Kevin Greenhorn, Managing Dir.
Paul Dowling, COO
Steve Cowie, Chief Exec.-Scotland
Mark Ennis, Chief Exec.-Aircity Supply
Phone: 353-1-655 6400 Fax: 353-1-655 6444
Toll-Free:
Address: Airtricity House, Ravenscourt Office Park, Dublin,
Ireland 18 UK
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN ENERGY
PLC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ALEO SOLAR AG www.aleo-solar.de

Solar Panel Manufacturing
Aleo Solar AG is a German firm engaged in the design and
manufacture of solar panels sold under the aleo brand name.
The products of aleo solar include silicon-based photovoltaic
panels and CIGSSe (Copper, Indium, Gallium, Sulfur and
Selenium) thin-film solar cells. aleo solar’s silicon-based
panels are made to a customer’s specifications using
polycrystalline or monocrystalline four-, five-, six- or eight-inch
silicon cells. The firm markets these products via wholly-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: owned subsidiary aleo solar Deutschland GmbH in Germany,
aleo solar Deutschland GmbH as well as in the international market. aleo solar operates
aleo solar Espana SL through three additional wholly-owned subsidiaries and a joint
aleo solar Italia srl
venture. aleo solar Espana SL controls the company’s
avim Solar Production Co. Ltd.
Johanna Solar Technology GmbH production and sales in Spain. aleo solar’s Italian sales
operations are handled by aleo solar Italia srl. aleo solar
North America, Inc. handles the company’s North and Central
American operations. The firm owns 50% of avim Solar
Production Co. Ltd., a Chinese joint venture with Chinese
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Sunvim Group Co. Ltd. that controls a portion of its
manufacturing operations. Johanna Solar Technology GmbH,
York zu Putlitz, CEO in which aleo solar owns 9.23%, is a German firm engaged in
York zu Putlitz, CFO the manufacture and production of CIGSSe-based solar cells.
Norbert Schlesiger, Chief Sales Officer The firm’s total production capacity is approximately 250
Jens Sabotke, CTO megawatts (MWs); however, it plans to increase its
Jens Sabotke, Chief Dev. Officer production to 390 MW in the near future. Germany accounts
Herman Iding, Head-Corp. Comm. for over half of the firm’s sales.
Jasmin Michaelis, Head-Investor Rel.
Phone: 49-3984-8328 Fax: 49-3984-8328-115
Toll-Free:
Address: Gewerbegebiet Nord, Prenzlau, 17291 Germany
2010 Sales: $783,000 2010 Profits: $44,500 Int’l Ticker: AS1
2009 Sales: $498,060 2009 Profits: $21,190 Int’l Exchange: Paris-Euronext
2008 Sales: $538,730 2008 Profits: $23,460 Employees: 878 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $302,600 2007 Profits: $12,200 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ALLIANDER NV www.alliander.com
Electric & Gas Utility
Energy-Related Engineering, Maintenance & Management Services Alliander NV (formerly part of Nuon NV) is holding company
Municipal Lighting, Traffic & Camera Systems whose subsidiaries distribute power and offer energy-related
services, primarily in the Netherlands. It operates through two
branches: Liandon and Liander. Liandon is a technical
support firm that primarily provides engineering, management
and maintenance services for private power grids and other
large industrial installations. To date, it has provided these
services for approximately 670 industrial customers in the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Netherlands and other countries. Liandon is the service
Liandon provider for Liander. Liander distributes both electricity and
Liander gas to 3 million electricity customers and 2.6 million gas
Liandyn
customers in the Netherlands, including both private and
Nuon NV
Endinet corporate clients. Liander also provides engineering and
support services for power systems, including energy-related
construction and maintenance services. In an effort to makes
its business a greener enterprise, Liander began offering its
customers biogas extracted from cow manure. Additionally,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Liandon and Liander are researching other alternative energy
sources, such as biofuels extracted from algae, or microbial
M.R. van Lieshout, CFO fuel cells, a term it uses for bacterium that convert biomaterial
Carlo van der Borgt, Media Rel. into carbon dioxide (CO2) and electricity. In addition to
Enno Dykmann, Investor Rel. Liandon and Liander, Alliander also operates the gas and
P.C. Molengraaf, Chmn.-Mgmt. Board electricity network manager Endinet. Endinet provides the
E.M. d'Hondt, Chmn. operation, design and maintenance of the gas and electricity
Phone: 31-26-844-23-28 Fax: grids in the Eindhoven and Oost-Brabant regions. In June
Toll-Free: 2011, the firm announced the merger between itself and its
wholly-owned subsidiary Alliander Finance N.V.
Address: Utrechtseweg 68, Arnhem, 6812 AH The Netherlands
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 5,316 Fiscal Year Ends:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ALSTOM SA www.alstom.com
Equipment-Electric Power Distribution
Energy & Transport Infrastructure Alstom S.A. is a world leader in integrated power plant, power
Power Plant Machinery production services, air quality control systems and rail
Rail Transport Services transport systems with operations in over 70 countries. The
Rail Transport Manufacturing company divides its activities into three sectors: transport,
Technical Consulting & Power Plant Refurbishment power generation and transmission. Alstom Transport
develops and markets a complete range of systems,
equipment and services for the railway market. Alstom offers
rolling stock for high speed and very high speed trains,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: regional and commuter trains, locomotives, freight cars,
Alstom Power metros, trams and tram-trains. The transport division has
Alstom Transport contracts to build or has built railway cars and equipment for
Alstom Grid
transit systems across the globe, from Russia, China and
Areva
Transmashholding India to Brazil, Italy and the U.S., among others. The power
Amstar Surface Technology Ltd. generation segment, operating as Alstom Power, designs,
BrightSource Energy, Inc. manufactures, supplies and services products and systems
Utility Integration Solutions, Inc. for the power generation sector. Its products and services
include boilers, turbines (gas, hydroelectric and steam),
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be turbogenerators, air quality control systems, product
retrofitting and control systems. It also provides
Patrick Kron, CEO refurbishment and maintenance of existing plants as well as
Nicolas Tissot, CFO turnkey solutions for range of fossil fuel-based and renewable
Bruno Guillemet, Sr. VP-Human Resources energy power generation facilities. Alstom’s transmission
Keith Carr, Group General Counsel business, operating under the moniker Alstom Grid, was
Philippe Joubert, Deputy CEO acquired in June 2010 from Areva. In March 2011, Alstom
Philippe Cochet, Exec. VP/Pres., Alstom Thermal Power acquired Utility Integration Solutions, Inc. (UISOL); which
Henri Poupart-Lafarge, Exec. VP/Pres., Transport Sector develops and commercializes the software platform
Patrick Kron, Chmn. DRBizNET. In March 2011, Alstom invested a further $75
Phone: 33-1-41-49-20-00 Fax: 33-1-41-49-24-85 million in BrightSource Energy, Inc.; this follows an initial
Toll-Free: investment of $55 million in May 2010. In April 2011, Alstom
Address: 3 Ave. Andre Malraux, Levallois-Perret, 75795 France and Shanghai Electric Group announced their intent to create
a 50/50 joint company, Alstom-Shanghai Electric Boiler Co.
In May 2011, the firm purchased a 25% stake in the Russian
rail manufacturer Transmashholding. In September 2011,
Alstom Grid was awarded an approximately $91 million
contract in Iraq to design, manufacture, and install the Mosul
East gas-insulated switchgear substation.
2011 Sales: $28,147,300 2011 Profits: $621,500 U.S. Stock Ticker:
2010 Sales: $26,434,800 2010 Profits: $1,760,090 Int’l Ticker: ALSO
2009 Sales: $25,209,200 2009 Profits: $1,647,090 Int’l Exchange: Paris-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $1,484,610 Bonus: $1,812,200
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y Y Y Y
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC www.altairnano.com

Industry Group Code: 541712N
Titanium Dioxide Particles
Nanocrystalline Materials Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc. develops and commercializes
Battery Electrode Materials nanomaterials and lithium-titanate battery products. It
Contract Research operates in two segments: Power and Energy; and All Other.
The Power and Energy group designs, develops and
produces nano lithium titanate battery cells, batteries and
battery packs, as well as related design and test services. In
addition, it develops, produces and sells for testing purposes
electrode materials for use in a new class of high
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: performance lithium iron batteries called nano lithium titanate
AlSher Titania LLC batteries. The All Other division includes the existing
Canon Investment Holdings Limited operations of the firm’s former Performance Materials and Life
Sciences segments. The All Other division is also involved in
a nanosensors initiative with Western Michigan University; the
program is currently working on developing hand-held devices
using and previously developed sensing molecules for
identification of multiple chemical, biological and radiological
agents. Altair Nanotechnologies recently decided to focus
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be most strongly on further development of its Power and Energy
division. As a result, it has ceased its Life Sciences
Terry Copeland, CEO operations, and, in April 2010, agreed to sell its 70% interest
Terry Copeland, Pres. in AlSher Titania, LLC to Sherwin-Williams. In June 2010, the
John Fallini, CFO firm received a U.S. patent for its nano battery manufacturing
Tom Kieffer, VP-Mktg. & Sales process. In September 2010, Canon Investment Holdings
Stephen A. Balogh, VP-Human Resources Limited agreed to acquire 51% interest in Altair
Bruce J. Sabacky, CTO Nanotechnologies for $48.9 million.
Daniel S. Voelker, VP-Eng.
John Fallini, Corp. Sec.
The company offers employee benefits including medical,
Daniel S. Voelker, VP-Oper. dental and vision insurance; a 401K plan; stock options; and
C. Robert Pedraza, VP-Corp. Strategy bonuses.
Jeff Brunings, Contact-Media Rel.
Pierre Lortie, Chmn.
Phone: 775-856-2500 Fax: 775-856-1619
Toll-Free:
Address: 204 Edison Way, Reno, NV 89502-2306 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ALTI
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $325,000 Bonus: $
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $230,006 Bonus: $
AMERESCO INC www.ameresco.com

Energy Consulting
Landfill Gas-to-Energy Generation Ameresco, Inc. is an independent efficiency consulting
Solar Power Technology company that helps corporations decrease operating
Cogeneration expenses, upgrade and maintain facilities and stabilize
operating costs. From 56 offices in the U.S. and Canada, the
firm works with corporate customers to reduce energy
consumption, lower operating costs and realize environmental
benefits. The company’s services address almost all aspects
of purchasing and using energy within a facility, including
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: upgrades to a facility's energy infrastructure and the
Ameresco Canada construction and operation of small-scale renewable energy
Ameresco Enertech plants. These small-scale plants are typically located near
AmerescoSolutions
landfills and use landfill gases (LFG) to generate energy. In
Quantum Engineering and Development, Inc.
Applied Energy Group addition, the company sells and installs photovoltaic (PV)
APS Energy Services Company, Inc. panels and integrated PV systems. It generally retains
ownership of these plants, and then sells the generated
power to its clients, or sells the entire facility to the customer.
Ameresco primary customers include governmental,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be educational, utility, healthcare and other institutional,
commercial and industrial clients. Subsidiaries of the firm
George P. Sakellaris, CEO include Ameresco Canada, which serves institutional,
George P. Sakellaris, Pres. commercial and industrial energy users in Canada;
Andrew B. Spence, CFO/VP AmerescoSolutions, which focuses on federal government
CarolAnn Hibbard, VP-Strategic Mktg. clients and has national contracts with the U.S. Departments
Kathleen A. Devlin, VP-Human Resources of Defense and Energy; and Ameresco Enertech, which
Joseph P. DeManche, Exec. VP-Eng. focuses on primary education, higher education and industrial
Kathleen A. Devlin, VP-Admin. and commercial facilities within Tennessee and Kentucky. In
David J. Corrsin, General Counsel/Exec. VP/Corp. Sec. 2010, the firm acquired Quantum Engineering and
Joseph P. DeManche, Exec. VP-Oper.
David J. Anderson, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev.
Development, Inc., an energy service company active in
CarolAnn Hibbard, VP-Comm. Oregon and Washington. In July 2011, Ameresco purchased
Michael T. Bakas, Sr. VP-Renewable Energy Applied Energy Group. In August 2011, it acquired APS
Keith A. Derrington, Exec. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Federal Oper. Energy Services Company, Inc.
William J. Cunningham, Sr. VP-Corp. Gov't Rel.
Bruce McLeish, VP-Energy Supply & Risk Mgmt.
George P. Sakellaris, Chmn.
Mario Iusi, Pres., Ameresco Canada
Phone: 508-661-2200 Fax: 508-661-2201
Toll-Free: 866-263-7372
Address: 111 Speen St., Ste. 410, Framingham, MA 01701 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AMRC
2009 Sales: $428,517 2009 Profits: $19,907 Int’l Exchange:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC www.us.airliquide.com

Industrial Gas Manufacturing
Industrial Gas Pipelines American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc. (AAL), a subsidiary of the
Medical Gas French company Air Liquide SA, was one of the first
companies to develop a viable process to liquefy atmospheric
gases for industrial applications. AAL is a leading
manufacturer of industrial and medical gases, and has a large
clientele within industries, including steel, oil refining,
chemistry, glass, electronics, paper, metallurgy, food
processing, healthcare and aerospace. The company’s
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: products include oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and many
Air Liquide SA specialty gases, which are delivered via compressed
ALNET cylinders, bulk storage vessels and on-site generation plants
Air Liquide Electronics U.S. LP
and pipelines. AAL owns several U.S. subsidiaries, including
Air Liquide Industrial US LP
Air Liquide America Specialty Gases LLC Air Liquide Electronics U.S. LP, which supplies semiconductor
companies with ultra pure gases, liquids and advanced
molecules and related management services; Air Liquide
Industrial U.S. L.P., which supplies customers with bulk gases
and relates services; Air Liquide America Specialty Gases
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be LLC, which offers specialty gases and operates the ALNET
distribution network; and Lurgi, an engineering firm that
Benoit Potier, CEO overseas all construction of the company’s plants. The
Francois Abrial, VP-Human Resources company has more than 200 locations in the U.S. and
Francois Darchis, Sr. VP-Research maintains over 130 industrial gas plants and 2,000 miles of
Francois Darchis, Sr. VP-Tech. pipeline. Besides gas products, the firm offers a variety of
Francois Darchis, Sr. VP-Eng. & Construction services, such as traceability technology, dry ice blasting,
Fabienne Lecorvaisier, VP-Oper. waste cylinder disposal, engineering and construction
Fabienne Lecorvaisier, VP-Finance management, gas safety audits and remote management. In
Michael J. Graff, CEO/Pres., Air Liquide USA LLC July 2011, Air Liquide Industrial U.S. LP announced the
Jean Pierre Duprieu, Exec. VP
Pierre Dufour, Sr. Exec. VP
completion of an APSA nitrogen production plant in
Ron LaBarre, VP-Large Industries World Bus. Line Washington state. In December 2011, Air Liquide Industrial
Benoit Potier, Chmn. U.S. LP announced plans to build a new Air Separation Unit
Jean-Marc de Royere, Sr. VP-Asia Pacific (ASU) to supply industrial customers in northwest North
Dakota.
Phone: Fax:
Toll-Free: 877-855-9533
Address: 2700 Post Oak Blvd., Ste. 1800, Houston, TX 77056
US
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 43,600 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: AIR LIQUIDE SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y Y Y Y Y Y
AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (APC) www.apcc.com

Back-Up Power Supplies
Power Protection & Management Products American Power Conversion (APC), a subsidiary of Schneider
Consulting Services Electric SA, designs, develops, manufactures and markets
PC Accessories power protection and management solutions for computer,
Power Management Software communications and electronic applications worldwide. The
Fuel Cell-Based Power Backup company’s products include uninterruptible power supply
products, commonly known as UPS; electrical surge
protection devices; power distribution products; precision
cooling equipment; power management software and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: accessories; racks and enclosures; and various desktop and
Schneider Electric SA notebook personal computer accessories. These products
InfraStruXure are primarily used with sensitive electronic devices which rely
Fuel Cell Extended Run (FCXR)
on electric utility power, such as home electronics, PCs, high-
performance computer workstations, servers, networking
equipment, communications equipment, Internet equipment,
data centers, mainframe computers and facilities. APC's UPS
products regulate the flow of utility power to the protected
equipment and provide seamless back-up power during
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be power interruptions. Back-up power lasts for enough time to
continue computer operations, conduct an orderly shutdown,
Jean-Pascal Tricoire, CEO preserve data, work through short power outages or, in some
Emmanuel Babeau, Exec. VP-Finance cases, continue operating for several hours or longer. In
addition, the firm’s Fuel Cell Extended Run (FCXR) product
Phone: Fax: provides hydrogen-based power backup for the firm’s
Toll-Free: 800-788-2208 InfraStruXure power, cooling, environmental monitoring and
Address: 132 Fairgrounds Rd., West Kingston, RI 02892 US management data center for modular and mobile
configurations. The company’s security and environmental
appliances and accessories protect against environmental or
human threats and monitor valuable systems with sensors,
cameras and accessories. APC's precision cooling
equipment regulates temperature and humidity. Lastly, the
company provides power management software, consulting
services and notebook and PC accessories. In mid 2010, the
company formed a new data center software business. The
data center software business team will be responsible for
software creation and development; sales; service; and
marketing programs.
Employees are offered comprehensive health and dental
coverage; short- and long-term disability; flexible spending
accounts; life insurance; tuition assistance; a relocation
program; leaves of absence; holidays; an employee share
plan; and a 401(k) plan.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $230,019
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: Y Y Y Y Y
AMSC CORPORATION www.amsc.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Y Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Superconductivity Products
Power Electronic Switches AMSC Corporation, formerly American Superconductor Corp.,
SMES Systems is an energy technologies company offering programmable
Electric Motors & Generators power electronic converters and high temperature
Superconducting Materials superconductors (HTS) wires. The firm operates in two
Electric Transmission Cables segments: Wind and Grid. The Wind segment, operating
Wind Turbine Design through the Windtec brand, licenses wind turbine designs,
provides advanced power electronics and control systems
and offers customer support to wind turbine manufacturers.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The Grid segment offers transmission planning services to
American Superconductor Corp. enable electric utilities and renewable energy project
Windtec developers to connect, transmit and distribute power
PowerModule
efficiently, reliably and affordably. AMSC’s PowerModule
D-VAR
Amperium power converters are based on proprietary software and
AMSC India hardware combinations and are used in a broad array of
AMSC Korea applications, including D-VAR branded grid interconnection
Switch Engineering Oy (The) and voltage control systems, as well as wind turbine core
electrical components and electrical control systems. Its
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Amperium wire is laminated to meet the electrical and
mechanical performance requirements of widely varying end-
Daniel McGahn, CEO use applications, including power cables and fault current
Daniel McGahn, Pres. limiters for the Grid market and generators for the Wind
David Henry, CFO/Sr. VP market. Based in Massachusetts, the company maintains
Timothy Poor, Exec. VP-Sales operations in Austria, India, China, Korea and the U.S. and
James Maquire, Sr. VP-Projects, Eng. & Grid Segment sales and service support centers in Germany, Singapore and
Angelo Santamaria, Sr. VP-Global Mfg. Oper. Australia. Through AMSC India, it serves the growing Indian
Susan Dicecco, Sr. VP-Corp. Admin. wind energy and power grid markets; while AMSC Korea
John Powell, General Counsel/VP serves similar needs in that country. In March 2011, AMSC
Timothy Poor, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev. & Wind Segment
Jason Fredette, Managing Dir.-Corp. Comm.
entered into a definitive agreement to acquire The Switch
David Henry, Treas. Engineering Oy, headquartered in Vantaa, Finland. The
Charles W. Stankiewicz, Exec. VP/Gen. Mgr.-AMSC Power Systems Switch designs, manufactures and markets wind power
Gregory J. Yurek, Chmn. products, including permanent magnet generators and power
converter systems, as well as grid products such as
Phone: 978-842-3000 Fax: 978-842-3024
commercial and small utility-scale solar inverters.
Toll-Free:
Employees are offered medical, dental, life and AD&D
Address: 64 Jackson Rd., Devens, MA 01434-4020 US insurance; long-term care insurance; a 401(k); an employee
stock purchase plan; short- and long-term disability coverage;
tuition reimbursement; a flexible spending plan; an employee
assistance program; and discounted rates on wholesale club
memberships.
2011 Sales: $286,603 2011 Profits: $-186,284 U.S. Stock Ticker: AMSC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC www.amyrisbiotech.com

Ethanol Production
Artemisinin Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. specializes in developing
Renewable Fuels renewable products for both the healthcare and energy
Biodiesel sectors. Founded in 2003, Amyris began with the desire to
Biochemicals find and provide a reliable, affordable source of artemisinin,
an extract from the Chinese Sweet Wormwood plant used in
the treatment of Malaria. Treatment of patients with
Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs) is currently
expensive, due to the difficulty of extracting the compound.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Amyris likewise develops renewable, cost-effective chemicals
Amyris Fuels LLC with a wide scope of applicability. The renewable farnesene
Amyris Brasil SA molecule, Biofene, is the basis for a number of applications
Biofene
including emolliments, flavors and fragrances, surfactants,
No Compromise Fuels
US Venture Inc isoprene, industrial and automotive oils and lubricants. The
firm also runs a wholly-owned subsidiary, Amyris Fuels, LLC,
with the goal of developing and distributing renewable, No
Compromise fuels when they become available in the U.S.
No Compromise fuels are designed to be drop-in fuels,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be offering environmental benefits while meeting engine and
distribution infrastructure requirements. The company
John Melo, CEO generates revenue to support its development enterprise by
Mario Portela, COO selling third-party ethanol to wholesale customers in the
Jeryl L. Hilleman, CFO southeastern U.S. In addition, Amyris Brasil S.A. is a
Jim Richardson, Sr. VP-Vertical Markets & Sales majority-owned subsidiary investigating renewable
Jack D. Newman, Sr. VP-Research applications for Brazilian sugarcane, such as a supplement or
Neil Renninger, CTO replacement for petroleum-based diesel fuel. The firm is also
Jeff Lievense, Sr. VP-Process Dev. & Mfg. exploring a sustainable alternative to current, petroleum-
Tamara Tompkins, General Counsel/Sr. VP based jet fuel. In March 2011, the firm and U.S. Venture, Inc.
Joel Cherry, Sr. VP-Research Programs & Oper.
Peter Boynton, Chief Commercial Officer
announced plans to create a joint venture for the production,
Paulo Diniz, CEO-Amyris Brasil marketing and distribution of finished lubricants for the North
Joel Velasco, Sr. Vp-External Rel. American market.
Phone: 510-450-0761 Fax: 510-225-2645 Employee benefits include comprehensive medical, dental
and vision insurance; flexible spending account plans; life and
Toll-Free:
AD&D insurance; 401(k) plans; and educational
Address: 5885 Hollis St., Ste. 100, Emeryville, CA 94608 US reimbursement. Additional perks include an on-site gym and
yoga classes.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AMRS
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
APPLIED MATERIALS INC www.appliedmaterials.com

Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment
LCD Display Technology Equipment Applied Materials, Inc. (AMI), a global leader in the
Automation Software semiconductor industry, provides manufacturing equipment,
Energy Generation & Conversion Technologies services and software to the global semiconductor, flat panel
display, solar photovoltaic (PV) and related industries. AMI
operates in four segments: Silicon Systems Group; Applied
Global Services; Display; and Energy and Environmental
Solutions. The Silicon Systems Group develops,
manufactures and sells a range of manufacturing equipment
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: used to fabricate semiconductor chips or integrated circuits.
AKT Inc The company offers systems that perform most of the primary
Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates Inc processes used in chip fabrication. The Applied Global
Services segment provides products and services designed to
improve the performance and productivity and reduce
environmental impact of the fabrication operations of
semiconductor, LCD and solar PV manufacturers. Its
services encompass four primary components: fabrication
services, automation systems, sub-fabrication systems and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be abatement control systems. The Display segment, which
operates through AKT, Inc., designs, manufactures, sells and
Michael R. Splinter, CEO services equipment to fabricate thin film transistor LCDs for
Michael R. Splinter, Pres. televisions, computer displays and other consumer-oriented
George S. Davis, CFO/Exec. VP electronic applications. The Energy and Environmental
Mary Humiston, Sr. VP-Global Human Resources Solutions segment provides manufacturing solutions for the
Ron Kifer, CIO/VP generation and conservation of energy. AMI’s products and
Omkaram Nalamasu, CTO services utilize nanomanufacturing technology, or the
Joseph J. Sweeney, General Counsel/Corp. Sec./Sr. VP production of ultra-small structures, including the engineering
Joseph Flanagan, Sr. VP-Worldwide Oper. of thin layers of film onto substrates. During 2010, Samsung
Chris Bowers, VP-Corp. Initiatives
Tom Edman, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Display Bus. Group
Electronics Co. and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Charlie Pappis, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Applied Global Svcs. Company together accounted for approximately 25% of AMI’s
Randhio Thakur, Exec. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Silicon Systems revenue. In May 2011, the company sold Rhetech and
Mark R. Pinto, Exec. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Energy & Environmental Semitool Austria GmbH to OEM Group, Inc. In November
Michael R. Splinter, Chmn. 2011, the firm acquired Varian Semiconductor Equipment
Joseph Flanagan, Sr. VP-Supply Chain Associates, Inc. for $4.2 billion.
Phone: 408-727-5555 Fax: 408-748-9943 Employees are offered medical insurance; flexible spending
Toll-Free: accounts; adoption benefits; an employee assistance
Address: 3050 Bowers Ave., Santa Clara, CA 95054-3299 US program; health appraisals; health and fitness education; a
401(k) plan; a stock purchase plan; credit union membership;
and tuition reimbursement.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AMAT
2009 Sales: $5,013,607 2009 Profits: $-305,327 Int’l Exchange:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $972,462 Bonus: $3,400,000
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $565,961 Bonus: $1,400,000
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO www.adm.com

Food Processing-Oilseeds, Corn & Wheat
Agricultural Services Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) is an agricultural
Nutraceuticals processor that produces and sells oils and corn-based
Transportation Services sweeteners. It procures, transports, stores, processes and
Biodiesel markets oils and protein meals from soy, canola, sunflower
Natural Plastics seeds, palm, cotton, peanut and other oilseeds. The
Chocolate company also uses corn to develop sweeteners, such as high
fructose corn syrup, citric acid, feed additives and biofuels like
ethanol. It produces a variety of other food and feed
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: ingredients, including cocoa, wheat flour, oats, bulgur, starch,
English River Pellets, Inc. soy concentrates, nutraceuticals and industrial flour used to
Alimenta (USA), Inc. make wallboard. These materials are processed and stored
Golden Peanut Company LLC
in 265 processing plants and grain elevators in the U.S. and
Elstar Oils S.A.
Eaststarch C.V. abroad. ADM offers sourcing and distribution services for
Telles, LLC third parties, making use of the company’s network of 24,700
Almidones Mexicanos S.A. railcars; 700 trucks; 1,600 trailers; and 1,700 barges also
used for its own goods. The company has 50% interests in
Almidones Mexicanos S.A., which operates a wet corn milling
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be plant in Mexico; Eaststarch C.V., which operates wet corn
milling plants in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia and
Patricia A. Woertz, CEO Turkey; and Telles, LLC, which produces a biodegradable
Juan R. Luciano, COO/Exec. VP plastic based on corn. In December 2010, ADM opened a
Patricia A. Woertz, Pres. new fertilizer blending plant in Paraguay; acquired a soybean
Steven R. Mills, CFO/Exec. VP storage facility in South Carolina from Carolina Soya; and
Michael D'Ambrose, Sr. VP-Human Resources acquired Alimenta (USA), Inc. from Alimenta S.A. As a result
David J. Smith, General Counsel/Exec. VP/Sec. of the transaction, the firm now owns Golden Peanut
Kevin L. Hess, VP-Oilseeds Processing Oper. Company LLC, a major supplier of peanuts and peanut-
Ismael Roig, VP-Planning & Bus. Dev. derived ingredients. In 2011, the firm made several major
Victoria A. Podesta, Chief Comm. Officer/VP
Vikram Luthar, VP-Finance/Treas.
announcements, including plans to invest in sustainable palm
Michael R. Baroni, VP-Econmic Policy production in Brazil; acquire a soybean crushing and biodiesel
Mark A. Bemis, Sr. VP/Pres., Corn Bus. Unit facility; acquire a majority share of Elstar Oils S.A.; and
Craig E. Huss, Chief Risk Officer/Sr. VP acquire four grain storage elevators from Olsen’s Mill
Matthew J. Jansen, Sr. VP/Pres., Oilseeds Bus. Unit Acquisition Company/Ag Services of Wisconsin. Also in April
Patricia A. Woertz, Chmn. 2011, the company opened a bio-based propylene glycol
Ismael Roig, VP/Pres., APAC plant in Illinois. In August 2011, ADM acquired English River
Phone: 217-424-5200 Fax: 217-424-6196 Pellets, Inc.
Toll-Free: 800-637-5843
Address: 4666 Faries Pkwy., Decatur, IL 62525 US
2011 Sales: $80,676,000 2011 Profits: $2,036,000 U.S. Stock Ticker: ADM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $1,300,000 Bonus: $2,956,454
AREVA GROUP www.areva.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Y Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Nuclear Power Generation Equipment
Nuclear Power Plant Design, Construction & Maintenance AREVA Group is a leading producer of nuclear reactors. The
Electrical Transmission & Distribution Products Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique (CEA), the French atomic
Electrical & Electronic Interconnect Systems energy commission, owns 79% of the company. The firm has
Uranium Mining & Processing manufacturing facilities in over 43 countries and a sales
Forged Steel Equipment network in over 100. AREVA operates in five divisions:
Solar Thermal Technology (CSP) mining; front-end; reactors and services; back-end; and
renewable energy. The mining division handles the uranium
ore exploration, mining and processing operations of the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: company, with mines located in Canada, Kazakhstan and
AREVA T&D Niger. Through the front-end division, and wholly-owned
AREVA NC subsidiary AREVA NC, the company manages concentration,
AREVA NP
conversion and enrichment of uranium ore, as well as nuclear
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
IFASTAR fuel design and fabrication. The reactors and services
PN Rotor GmbH division offers design and construction services for nuclear
Beijing-RIC reactors and other non-carbon dioxide emitting power
generation systems. Through AREVA NP, 34%-owned by
Siemens, the firm designs and constructs nuclear power
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be plants and research reactors and offers instrumentation and
control, modernization and maintenance services,
Luc Oursel, CEO components manufacture and the supply of nuclear fuel. The
Philippe Knoche, COO back-end division provides treatment and recycling of used
Luc Oursel, Pres. fuel, as well as cleanup of nuclear facilities. The renewable
Pierre Aubouin, CFO energy division invests in and develops sites for wind energy,
Philippe Vivien, Sr. Exec. VP-Human Resources bioenergy, solar power and hydrogen power, as well as
Martha Heitzmann, Sr. VP-R&D energy storage. In June 2011, AREVA announced that with
Anne-Marie Choho, Sr. Exec. VP-Eng.& Projects the China Nuclear Power Engineering Company it created a
Pierre Charreton, Chief Admin. Officer joint venture company called Beijing-RIC.
Pierre Charrenton, Sr. VP-Corp. Legal Dept.
Olivier Wantz, Sr. Exec. VP-Oper. Support
Benjamin Fremaux, Sr. Exec. VP-Strategy, Mergers & Acquisitions
Michel-Hubert Jamard, Sr. Exec. VP-Comm.
Sebastien de Montessus, Sr. Exec. VP-Mining Business Group
Jacques Gerault, Sr. Exec. VP-Public Affairs
Ruben Lazo, Chief Commercial Officer
Pascale Caminade, Sr. VP-Quality & Performance
Jean-Cyril Spinetta, Chmn.
Patrick Champalaune, Sr. VP-Purchasing
Phone: 33-1-34-96-00-00 Fax: 33-1-34-96-00-01
Toll-Free:
Address: 33 rue La Fayette, Paris, 75442 France
2010 Sales: $13,252,500 2010 Profits: $1,285,370 Int’l Ticker: CEI
2009 Sales: $18,657,500 2009 Profits: $667,670 Int’l Exchange: Paris-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY www.aps.com

Utilities-Electricity & Natural Gas
Energy Trading & Marketing Arizona Public Service Company (APS), the principal
Nuclear Power Generation subsidiary of Pinnacle West Capital Corp., is one of the
largest electricity providers in Arizona. The company serves
approximately 1.1 million customers across the state,
excluding the Tucson metropolitan area and approximately
half of the Phoenix metropolitan area. APS has owned
generation capacity of 6,293 megawatts (MW) at
predominately fossil fuel-based plants, in addition to operating
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 5,992 miles of transmission lines and 28,515 miles of
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation distribution lines. It also operates and owns a 29% stake in
Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant the Palo Verde Nuclear Generation Station, the leading power
producer in the U.S. The firm has two business segments:
regulated electricity and marketing and trading. The
regulated electricity segment consists of traditional regulated
retail and wholesale electricity businesses and related
activities, including electricity generation, transmission and
distribution. In 2010, its sources of energy by fuel type were
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 36.6% coal; 26.8% nuclear; 24.3% purchased power; and
12.3% gas, oil and other sources. The firm currently owns six
Donald E. Brandt, CEO solar photovoltaic power plants, with proposed generating
Donald G. Robinson, COO capacity of 83 MW, scheduled to begin operations between
Donald G. Robinson, Pres. 2011 and 2013. Its solar plans also include the Flagstaff
James R. Hatfield, CFO/Sr. VP community power project, which proposes to install company-
Pat Dinkel, VP-Power Mktg. & Resource Planning owned solar panels on customer rooftops, creating a
Lori Sundberg, Sr. VP-Human Resources & Ethics neighborhood renewable power plant. The marketing and
Randy Edington, Chief Nuclear Officer/Exec. VP trading division is in charge of generating, selling and
Kenneth C. Bohlen, CIO/VP delivering electricity to wholesale customers in the U.S. It
John Hesser, VP-Eng., Palo Verde Nuclear Station
David P. Falck, General Counsel/Exec. VP/Sec.
also markets, hedges and trades in electricity, fuels and
Bob Bement, Sr. VP-Oper., Palo Verde Nuclear Station emission allowances and credits. In October 2011, APS
Warren Kotzmann, VP-Strategic Initiatives & Risk announced the completion of the 17 MW Paloma Solar Power
John Hatfield, VP-Comm. Plant, its first photovoltaic solar facility to begin operation.
Denise R. Danner, Chief Acct. Officer/VP/Controller The company offers its employees medical and dental
David A. Hansen, VP-Fossil Oper. insurance; a 401(k) plan; life insurance; tuition
Tammy McLeod, Chief Customer Officer/VP reimbursement; short- and long-term disability insurance; a
Jeff Guldner, VP-Rates & Regulation
Mark A. Schiavoni, Sr. VP-Fossil Generation
stock purchase plan; and an employee discount program.
Donald E. Brandt, Chmn.
Barbara M. Gomez, VP-Supply Chain Mgmt.
Phone: 602-250-1000 Fax: 602-250-3007
Toll-Free: 800-253-9405
Address: 400 N. 5th St., Phoenix, AZ 85004 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL
CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AROTECH CORPORATION www.arotech.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.:
Mobile Electric Power Technology
Zinc-Air Batteries Arotech Corporation is a defense and security products and
Armor & Armored Vehicles services company active in three sectors: high-level
Defense & Safety Products armoring; interactive simulation and training; and batteries
Training & Simulation Products and charging systems. The company’s armoring division
specializes in manufacturing military armored combat vehicles
based on commercial platforms and up-armoring civilian
SUVs, buses and vans through its subsidiaries MDT
Protective Industries, Ltd., located in Lod, Israel, and MDT
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Armor Corporation, located in Auburn, Alabama. It also
MDT Protective Industries Ltd provides ballistic armor kits for rotary and fixed wing aircraft
MDT Armor Corporation and marine armor under the Armour of America brand.
Armour of America
Additionally, the firm holds a 26% interest in Concord Safety
Realtime Technologies Inc
FAAC Inc Solutions Pvt. Ltd., an Indian company it jointly established
Epsilor Electronic Industries Ltd with an Indian vehicle manufacturing company and an Indian
Electric Fuel Battery Corporation armor materials company. Arotech’s interactive simulation
Concord Safety Solutions Pvt Ltd and training division, operating through FAAC, Inc. and
Realtime Technologies, Inc., offers simulators, systems
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be engineering and software products to the U.S. military,
government and private enterprises. It also provides
Robert S. Ehrlich, CEO specialized use-of-force training for police, security personnel
Steven Esses, COO and the military under the trade name IES Interactive
Steven Esses, Pres. Training. Arotech’s battery and power systems division
Thomas J. Paup, CFO manufactures and sells lithium and Zinc-Air batteries for
Jonathan Whartman, Sr. VP-Mktg. defense and security products as well as other military
Yaakov Har-Oz, General Counsel/VP/Corp. Sec. applications. Through Epsilor Electronic Industries, Ltd., the
Thomas J. Paup, VP-Finance company develops and sells lithium batteries and chargers to
William Graham, VP-Gov't Affairs the military and private defense industry in the Middle East,
Robert S. Ehrlich, Chmn.
Europe and Asia. Through Electric Fuel Battery Corporation,
Phone: Fax: 734-761-5368 it produces Zinc-Air batteries, rechargeable batteries and
Toll-Free: 800-281-0356 battery chargers for the military. Zinc-Air batteries are lighter
Address: 1229 Oak Valley Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108 US in weight and possess higher energy density than lithium-
based batteries. Moreover, the company produces water-
activated lifejacket lights for commercial aviation and marine
applications through Electric Fuel, Ltd. Arotech relies heavily
on sales to the U.S. military, which accounted for 42% of the
company’s revenues during 2010.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ARTX
2010 Sales: $73,741 2010 Profits: $- 917 Int’l Ticker:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD www.asiaenv.com

Water & Wastewater Treatment
Asia Environment Holdings Ltd. is an investment holding
company in Singapore focused on integrated water and
wastewater treatment. The company operates primarily in
China under the names Penyao and Quanxi. Its business is
divided into three segments: turnkey projects and services;
manufacturing; and build-operate-transfer projects. Turnkey
projects and services provides consulting; design; production;
construction and engineering; installation; commissioning and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: after sales services for treatment systems, as well as
Penyao research and development for wastewater treatment
Quanxi techniques and equipment. The manufacturing segment is
Yixing P&S
involved in the manufacture, sale and installation of
JSPV Design
JSPV Research equipment for treatment systems. The Build-operate-transfer
JSPV Contract projects division builds, operates and invests in water and
wastewater treatment facilities for a set period of 20-30 years.
These operating segments are carried out by four
subsidiaries: JSPV Contract, in charge of contracting,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be building, installing and operating water and wastewater
treatment projects; Yixing P&S, which customizes, produces
Wang Chung, CEO and sells environmental protection equipment; JSPV Design,
Huang Zhengxin, COO which designs and develops environmental protection
Chew Kok Liang, Sec. projects and equipment; and JSPV Research, a research and
Yang Yung Kang, Controller development institution currently involved in creating
Yao Maohong, Exec. Dir. municipal sewage treatment and recovery technology. In
Zhou Guoya, Head-Design September 2011, the firm announced the sale of its 25%
Shirley Tan Sey Liy, Sec. equity stake in Pizhou Water Holdings Pte. Ltd. to Lionguard
Wang Chung, Chmn. Investments Limited for $450,000.
Phone: 65-6309-7488 Fax: 65-6309-7480
Toll-Free:
Address: 65 Chulia St. 39-08 OCBC Center, Singapore, 049513
Singapore
2010 Sales: $78,869 2010 Profits: $-2,076 Int’l Ticker: A58.SI
2009 Sales: $92,100 2009 Profits: $5,120 Int’l Exchange: Singapore-SIN
2008 Sales: $58,910 2008 Profits: $7,940 Employees: Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC

www.atlanticmethanol.com
Methanol Production & Distribution
Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC (AMPCO)
produces methanol from natural gas reserves on Bioko
Island, which lies off the coast of Equatorial Guinea.
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a light, volatile
alcohol that is used for motor gasoline blending, solvents and
antifreeze. In its capacity as a fuel, it is most often used as a
less flammable replacement for gasoline. Marathon Oil
Corporation and Noble Energy each own 45% of the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: company; SONAGAS GE (The National Gas Company of
Marathon Oil Corporation Equatorial Guinea) owns the remaining 10%. In the U.S.,
Noble Energy subsidiaries of Samedan and Marathon each also maintain
SONAGAS GE
partial ownership of U.S. subsidiaries AMPCO Services LLC
Noble Spirit
Ambassador Norris and AMPCO Marketing LLC. The methanol plant’s current
Jipro Isis output capacity is nearly 3,307 tons per day and more than
AMPCO Marketing 1.1 million tons per year. The company’s storage facilities on
Samedan Bioko surpass 100,000 tons of storage space. AMPCO
distributes its methanol through terminals in Texas, Louisiana,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be the Netherlands and the U.K. via three vessels: the Noble
Spirit and the Ambassador Norris, each with a capacity of
Paul Moschell, Pres./Gen. Mgr. 45,745.9 tons; and the Jipro Isis, with a capacity of 39,132
Edson S. Jones, VP-Mktg. tons. The company markets its products from its office in
Arthur Buschmann, Mgr.-Human Resources & Admin. Houston, Texas.
Jim O’Casek, Mgr.-Admin.
Philip Sharp, VP-Oper./Mgr.-Resident
Jim O’Casek, Mgr.-Finance
W. Ken Keag, Chmn.
Phone: 281-872-8324 Fax: 281-872-1084
Toll-Free:
Address: 12600 Northborough Dr., Ste. 150, Houston, TX 77067
US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: Joint Venture
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD www.aecl.ca

Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Y Specialty: Clean Coal Tech.:
Nuclear Reactor Design
Nuclear Waste Management Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. (AECL) is a global nuclear
Research & Laboratories technology and engineering company. Its specialties lie in
Medical Isotopes & Diagnostics research and development, nuclear services, design,
Engineering Services engineering, construction management, specialist technology,
Nuclear Power Plant Construction 3D kinematic simulation and nuclear waste management and
decommissioning. The firm divides its operations into two
segments: Commercial Operations and Nuclear Laboratories.
Through the Commercial Operations segment, the company
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: constructs Canada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) nuclear
CANDU power plants and provides reactor services and technical
MACSTOR support to operating CANDU reactors. Approximately 29
Chalk River Laboratories
CANDU reactors are in use or under construction on four
National Research Universal (NRU)
continents. AECL also designs and builds MACSTOR
(Modular Air Cooled Storage) used-fuel storage facilities. The
firm’s Nuclear Laboratories division performs research;
produces isotopes used in nuclear medicine and other
applications; stores and manages nuclear waste; and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be decommissions nuclear facilities. The National Research
Universal (NRU) research reactor at AECL’s Chalk River
Robert Walker, CEO Laboratories has been the primary source of radio-isotopes
Robert Walker, Pres. produced for use in nuclear medicine. AECL’s research
Kent Harris, CFO/Sr. VP reactors are also used for neutron beam research, inspection
Beth Medhurst, Sr. VP-Human Resources tools, nuclear power industry support and other research and
William Kupferschmidt, VP/Gen. Mgr.-R&D training. In September 2011, the government of Canada sold
Richard Fujarczuk, General Counsel/VP AECL’s Commercial Operations, including responsibility for
Randy Lesco, Chief Nuclear Officer/VP-Oper. the CANDU program and ongoing development of the EC6
Allan A. Hawryluk, Sr. VP-Strategic Contracting reactor, to Candu Energy Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Robin Forbes, Mgr.-External Comm.
Steve Halpenny, VP-Finance
SNC-Lavalin Nuclear, Inc.
Joan Miller, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Waste Mgmt. & Decommissioning
Richard V. Cote, VP-Commercial
Peter Currie, Chmn.
Phone: 905-823-9040 Fax: 905-823-7565
Toll-Free: 866-513-2325
Address: 2251 Speakman Dr., Mississauga, ON L5K 1B2
Canada
2011 Sales: $458,000 2011 Profits: $-60,000 U.S. Stock Ticker: Government-Owned
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INCwww.atsautomation.com

Automated Systems Manufacturing
Testing Equipment ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Inc. (ATS) manufactures
Manufacturing Consulting various automated manufacturing and electronics systems. It
Photovoltaic Cells Manufacturing operates in two segments: Automation Systems Group (ASG)
Photovoltaic Cells Installation & Design and Photowatt Technologies. ASG designs and
Photovoltaic Cells Research & Development manufactures turn-key automated manufacturing and
assembly systems. It consists of eight main subsidiaries
located in the U.S., Europe, the U.K. and Asia, and is ATS’s
primary business, generating 65% of 2010 revenues. Its
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: primary customers include multinational corporations
Automation Systems Group (ATG) operating in the automotive, computer/electronics, healthcare,
Automation Products Group (APG) telecommunications and consumer product industries. In
Photowatt Technologies
general, ASG helps the customer design a system, analyze
Photowatt International SAS
PV Alliance (PVA) its cost of ownership, prototype it, build it, install it and train
EDF Energies Nouvelles Reparties the customer’s employees to use it, as well as providing after-
Sotimat Group installation support. It can also offer customers systems
Assembly & Test Worldwide, Inc. designed as part of other projects, instead of custom-
designed products. This segment also includes the
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Automation Products Group (APG), which offers engineering,
supply chain management, integration and manufacturing
Anthony Caputo, CEO services to customers seeking complex equipment replication.
Maria Perrella, CFO Photowatt Technologies, operating through France-based
Patrice Pelletier, VP-Global Sales & Mktg. Photowatt International SAS (PI), designs, manufactures and
Ron Keyser, CIO markets solar energy-related products such as silicon ingots
Stewart McCuaig, General Counsel/VP and wafers, as well as solar cells and solar modules. PI also
Chuck Gyles, VP-Organizational Effectiveness sells solar cell installation kits and offers solar power systems
Carl Galloway, Treas./VP design services and other valued-added services, mostly in
Eric Kiisel, Sr. VP-ASG North America Western Europe. Additionally, PI owns 40% of the PV
Marcus Horn, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Automation Prod. Group (APG)
Bertrand Durrande, Managing Dir.-Photowatt Int'l SAS
Alliance (PVA), a joint venture with EDF Energies Nouvelles
David McAusland, Chmn. Reparties and CEA Valorisation that conducts solar energy
Josef Wildgruber, VP/Gen. Mgr.-ASG Europe research. In total, ATS has 21 manufacturing facilities located
across North America, Europe and Asia. In June 2010, the
Phone: 519-653-6500 Fax: 519-653-6533 firm acquired Sortimat Group, which specializes in assembly
Toll-Free: systems for medical and pharmaceutical industries. In
Address: 250 Royal Oak Rd., Cambridge, ON N3H 4R6 Canada January 2011, ATS acquired the majority of Assembly & Test
Worldwide, Inc.’s U.S.-based and German automation and
test systems businesses.
2011 Sales: $695,400 2011 Profits: $-17,800 U.S. Stock Ticker:
2010 Sales: $561,110 2010 Profits: $11,850 Int’l Ticker: ATA
2009 Sales: $794,820 2009 Profits: $44,620 Int’l Exchange: Toronto-TSX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY CORPORATION (AESC)

www.eco-aesc.com
Batteries for Electric Automobiles
Automotive Energy Supply Corporation (AESC), a joint
venture between Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. and NEC Corporation,
is a manufacturer of advanced lithium-ion battery technology.
AESC’s primary operating divisions, development and
manufacturing, conduct research and development and
produce rechargeable lithium-ion batteries in laminate cells,
modules and packs that are distributed to original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) and automotive parts suppliers around
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: the world. The company’s products include lithium-ion cells
NEC Corporation (for battery electric vehicles); high power cell (for hybrid
Nissan Motor Co Ltd electric vehicles); high energy modules (for battery electric
vehicles); high power modules (for hybrid electric vehicles);
high energy battery packs (for battery electric vehicles); and
high power battery packs (for hybrid electric vehicles). Some
recent applications for the firm’s products include a battery-
powered forklift manufactured by Nissan, as well as several
Nissan-branded electric vehicles (EVs), which operate solely
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be on battery power; and hybrid vehicles, which use an electric
motor and battery pack to augment a gasoline engine.
Masahiko Otsuka, Pres. Nissan has also recently introduced the Nissan Leaf, an all-
electric vehicle, and aspires to bring EVs to mass-market
Phone: 046-252-3211 Fax: production by 2012. The Leaf will rely on batteries designed
Toll-Free: and manufactured by AESC. Nissan owns 51% of the
Address: 10-1 Hironodai 2-chome, Zama-shi, 228-8052 Japan company and NEC Corporation owns 49%.
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 80 Fiscal Year Ends:
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AVANCIS GMBH & CO KG www.avancis.de

Solar Energy Technology
CIS Thin Film Technology AVANCIS GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Compagnie de
Saint-Gobain SA, develops, produces and markets solar
power modules based on advanced CIS (copper indium
diselenide) thin-film technology. AVANCIS utilizes Royal
Dutch Shell’s CIS technology experience and Saint-Gobain’s
global glass processing and building materials production
experience. CIS production offers 50% shorter energy
payback time and a fewer number of production stages. The
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: production process from delivery of the glass to the solar
Royal Dutch Shell (Shell Group) power module takes place on a single production line. The
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain SA firm’s product PowerMax is a CIS thin-film technology
PowerMax
optimized for high efficiency and low system costs. Some of
the company’s projects include Salzburg Congress Hall in
Austria; the Optic Centre in Wales; Shell Solar in California;
and Traditional Inn in Bavaria. Recently, the firm initiated the
operations of two new production lines at its plant in Torgau,
Saxony. The manufacturing plant is now achieving its
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be maximum production capacity of 20 megawatts peak (MWp)
per year. By 2012, the second plant in Torgau should be
Hartmut Fischer, CEO finished and producing CIS solar modules with a total
Hans Peter Hoheisel, COO capacity of 100 MWp per year.
Oliver Just, CFO
Heike Degen, Dir.-Human Resources
Franz Karg, CTO
Tom Clarius, Dir.-Quality, Health, Safety & Environment
Phone: 49-3421-7388-0 Fax: 49-3421-7388-111
Toll-Free:
Address: Solarstrasse 3, Torgau, 04860 Germany
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: COMPAGNIE DE SAINT-GOBAIN SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AVENTINE RENEWABLE ENERGY HOLDINGS INC

www.aventinerei.com
Ethanol Production
Corn Feedstock Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. is a leading
Yeasts producer, marketer and end-to-end distributor of ethanol and
Biodiesel related products in the U.S. Aventine markets and distributes
its ethanol to such energy companies as Royal Dutch Shell
and its affiliates Marathon Petroleum; BP; ConocoPhillips;
Valero Marketing and Supply Company; Exxon/Mobil; and
Chevron. A leased fleet of railcars and barges transports the
company’s ethanol to locations where it is blended with its
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: customers’ gasoline. The company purchased approximately
71.8 million bushels of corn in 2010. The company has a total
ethanol production capacity of 317 million gallons annually,
with corn processing capacity of approximately 119 million
bushels per year. The company supplies ethanol through
plants in Perkin, Illinois; Aurora, Nebraska; and Mount
Vernon, Indiana. In addition to producing ethanol, sales of
which generate approximately 77% of the company’s total
revenue, Aventine’s facilities produce several by-products,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be including corn gluten feed and meal; corn germ; condensed
corn distillers solubles; dried distillers grain with solubles; wet
John Castle, CEO distillers grain with solubles; carbon dioxide, which is sold for
John Castle, Pres. beverage carbonation and dry ice; and brewers’ yeast. These
Calvin Stewart, CFO by-products of ethanol production generated 23% of revenue
Ray Godbout, VP-Human Resources in 2010. In July 2011, the firm announced the restart of the
Jennifer Borgen, Contact-Media formerly idle plant Aurora East in Nebraska after having made
Benjamin Borgen, Sr. VP-Commodity Risk Mgmt. some improvements to the fermentation process.
Jeffrey See, VP-Project Dev.
Eugene Davis, Chmn.
Phone: 214-451-6750 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 5400 LBJ Freeway, One Lincoln Center, Ste. 450,
Dallas, TX 75240 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AVRW
2008 Sales: $2,248,301 2008 Profits: $-47,096 Employees: 341 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
AVISTA CORPORATION www.avistacorp.com

Fuel Cells Avista Corporation generates, transmits and distributes
e-Business & Consulting Services electricity and natural gas in the U.S. Pacific Northwest to
Energy Marketing more than 600,000 customers. The firm operates through two
Resource Management business segments: Avista Utilities and Advantage IQ.
Venture Fund Investment Avista Utilities manages the regulated utility business
Metal Fabrication operations, which include generating, transmitting and
Real Estate Investment delivering electricity, natural gas and related services to
customers in eastern Washington, northern Idaho and parts of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: southern and eastern Oregon. Avista Utilities also engages in
Avista Development wholesale purchases and sales of electricity and natural gas.
Advantage IQ Advantage IQ, Avista’s indirect subsidiary, partners with multi-
Avista Energy, Inc.
site companies across North America to assess sustainable
Avista Utilities
utility expense management solutions. Advantage IQ’s
services include strategic management and the processing,
payment and auditing of water/sewer, telecom, waste, energy
and lease bills. The firm engages in other businesses
indirectly, including sheet metal fabrication, venture fund
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be investments and real estate investments, as well as certain
natural gas storage facilities held by Avista Energy, Inc.
Scott L. Morris, CEO
Scott L. Morris, Pres.
Mark Thies, CFO/Sr. VP
Karen S. Feltes, Sr. VP-Human Resources/Corp. Sec.
James M. Kensok, CIO/VP
Marian Durkin, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Chief Compliance Officer
Jason Lang, Mgr.-Investor Rel.
Chirsty Burmeister-Smith, Principal Acct. Officer/Controller/VP
Don Kopczynski, VP-Customer Solutions
Dennis P. Vermillion, VP/Pres., Avista Utilities
David J. Meyer, Chief Counsel for Regulatory & Gov't Affairs/VP
Jason Thackston, VP-Energy Delivery
Scott L. Morris, Chmn.
Phone: 509-489-0500 Fax: 509-495-8725
Toll-Free:
Address: 1411 E. Mission Ave., Spokane, WA 99220-3727 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: AVA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) www.babcock.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Y Nuclear: Y Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Y Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.: Y
Power Generation Systems
Steam Generators The Babcock & Wilcox Company (B&W) designs, supplies
Environmental Equipment and services power generation systems and associated
Engineering & Construction Services equipment. The company operates in four business units:
Power Plants Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Operations Group, Inc. (B&W
Emissions Reduction Equipment NOG); Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Energy, Inc. (B&W NE);
Waste-to-Energy & Biomass Energy Systems Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. (B&W
Boiler Cleaning Equipment PGG); and Babcock & Wilcox Technical Services Group, Inc.
(B&W TSG). B&W NOG designs and supplies nuclear
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: components for government operations. Through subsidiary
Nuclear Fuel Services Inc Nuclear Fuel Services, Inc., the segment operates a uranium
Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Energy Inc fuel materials production facility to supply the U.S.’s fleet of
Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group Inc
nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers. B&W NE
Babcock & Wilcox Technical Services Group Inc
Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Operations Group Inc engineers and produces heavy machinery, such as nuclear
American Centrifuge Manufacturing LLC heat exchangers and steam generators, for civilian nuclear
Thermax Ltd power plants. B&W PGG manufactures steam generation
Anlagenbau und Fordertechnik Arthur Loibl GmbH units for a variety of different fuel requirements and industries.
B&W TSG provides support for nuclear and national security
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be operations. Additionally, it upgrades, services and replaces
parts for existing power plants, pulp and paper mills and
Brandon Berthards, CEO industrial applications. Recently, the firm has positioned itself
Mary Pat Salomone, COO/Sr. VP in the renewable energy market through the introduction of
Brandon Berthards, Pres. tower-mounted steam generators for solar thermal power
Anthony S. Colatrella, CFO/Sr. VP plants. In May 2011, B&W TSG and USEC, Inc. announced
Vangel Athanas, VP-Human Resources the formation of American Centrifuge Manufacturing, LLC;
George Dutch, Pres., B&W Technical Svcs. Group additionally, B&W announced that its joint venture between
James D. Canafax, General Counsel/Corp. Sec./Sr. VP B&W PGG and Thermax Ltd. had broken ground on a boiler
Peyton S. Baker, Pres., Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Oper. Group manufacturing plant in Pune, India. In December 2011, B&W
Jud Simmons, Head-Media Rel.
Michael P. Dickerson, Investor Rel. Officer/VP
announced the acquisition of material handling equipment
David S. Black, Chief Accounting Officer/VP manufacturer Anlagenbau und Fordertechnik Arthur Loibl
Richard L. Killion, Pres., B&W Power Generation Group, Inc. GmbH; the company will be integrated into B&W PGG.
Christofer M. Mowry, Pres., B&W Nuclear Energy, Inc. B&W offers its employees medical, dental and vision
Jenny L. Apker, VP/Treas. coverage; life and AD&D insurance; health and wellness
Beth Colling, Chief Compliance Officer programs; a salaried employee incentive program; a 401(k);
John A. Fees, Chmn. tuition reimbursement; and two to four weeks vacation.
Phone: 704-625-4900 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 13024 Ballantyne Corp. Place, Ste. 700, Charlotte, NC
28277 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: BWC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BADGER METER INC www.badgermeter.com

Water Meters & Meter Reading
Specialty Meters Badger Meter, Inc. is a leading manufacturer and marketer of
products incorporating liquid flow measurement and control
technologies. The firm’s products are used in a variety of
applications, including water, oil and chemicals. Its product
lines fall into two categories: water applications and specialty
applications. The water applications category includes the
sale of water meters and related technologies and services
used by water utilities as the basis for generating water and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: wastewater revenues. The market for the company’s water
Cox Flow Measurement Inc meter products is North America, primarily the U.S., because
M-Series the meters are designed and manufactured to conform to
GALAXY
standards set by the American Water Works Association.
ORION
ITRON These products are also sold for other water purposes
BadgerTouch including irrigation, water reclamation and industrial process
RESEARCH CONTROL applications. Specialty applications include the sale of meters
Badger Meter Europa GmbH and related technologies and services for measuring a wide
variety of fluids in industries such as food and beverage;
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be pharmaceutical production; petroleum; heating ventilating and
air conditioning (HVAC); and measuring and dispensing
Richard A. Meeusen, CEO automotive fluids. It also includes the sales of technology to
Richard A. Meeusen, Pres. natural gas utilities for installation on their gas meters. The
Richard E. Johnson, CFO/Sr. VP/Treas. company’s brands include M-Series, GALAXY, ORION,
Kimberly K. Stoll, VP-Mktg. ITRON, BadgerTouch and RESEARCH CONTROL. The firm
Kristie J. Zahn, VP-Human Resources has manufacturing facilities in Tulsa, Oklahoma; Milwaukee,
Gregory M. Gomez, VP-Eng. Wisconsin; Scottsdale, Arizona; Neuffen, Germany; Nogales,
Raymond G. Serdynski, VP-Mfg. Mexico; Brno, Czech Republic; and Berne, Switzerland.
William R. Bergum, General Counsel/Sec./VP Additionally, the company has international sales and
Fred J. Begale, VP-Bus. Dev.
Beverly L. Smiley, Controller/VP
customer service offices in Mexico, Singapore, China and
Dennis J. Webb, VP-Sales Slovakia.
Richard A. Meeusen, Chmn.
Horst Gras, VP-Int'l
Phone: 414-371-5702 Fax: 414-371-5956
Toll-Free: 800-876-3837
Address: 4545 W. Brown Deer Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53224 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: BMI
2008 Sales: $279,552 2008 Profits: $25,084 Employees: 1,293 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC www.ballard.com

Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Fuel Cells Manufacturing
Automotive Parts Manufacturing Ballard Power Systems, Inc. is a world leader in developing,
Carbon Products manufacturing and marketing clean energy hydrogen fuel
Residential Cogeneration Fuel Cells cells. The company’s fuel cells are primarily used in
transportation and electricity generation, but are also used for
material handling, residential cogeneration, backup power
and heavy duty applications. The firm operates in two
primary segments: Power Generation, which focuses on fuel
cell products and services for materials handling, backup
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: power and residential cogeneration purposes; and Material
Ballard Material Products Inc Products, which, through subsidiary Ballard Material
AFCC Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation Corp Products, Inc., manufactures carbon fiber products primarily
Dantherm Power A/S
for automotive transmissions and gas diffusion layers (GDLs)
for fuel cells. Ballard Power Systems also develops
automotive fuel cells on a limited, contractual basis, primarily
for Daimler AG and Ford Motor Company, through AFCC
Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation Corp. (AFCC). The firm
holds a 19.9% minority interest in AFCC, while Daimler and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Ford hold 50.1% and 30%, respectively. The fuel cell
combines hydrogen obtained from methanol, natural gas,
John W. Sheridan, CEO kerosene or renewable sources and oxygen from the air to
John W. Sheridan, Pres. generate electricity. The only emission as a result of the
Tony Guglielmin, CFO/VP hydrogen reaction is pure water. The firm is headquartered in
Christopher Guzy, CTO/VP Burnaby, British Columbia, where it operates fuel cell
Kerry Hillier, Corp. Sec. manufacturing, stack development, assembly and testing
Paul Cass, VP-Oper. facilities. It also maintains manufacturing facilities for its
Lori Rozali, Dir.-Investor Rel. Material Products segment in Lowell, Massachusetts.
William Foulds, Pres., Ballard Material Prod. Div. Additionally, Ballard Power Systems has a controlling interest
Michael Goldstein, Chief Commercial Officer/VP
Ian A. Bourne, Chmn.
in Dantherm Power A/S, a Denmark-based corporation jointly
owned with Danfoss Ventures A/S and Dantherm A/S that
Phone: 604-454-0900 Fax: 604-412-4700 develops clean energy backup power systems across Europe.
Toll-Free:
Address: 9000 Glenlyon Pkwy., Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8 Canada
2010 Sales: $65,019 2010 Profits: $-34,936 Int’l Ticker: BLD
2009 Sales: $5,927 2009 Profits: $-3,258 Int’l Exchange: Toronto-TSX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BASF SE www.basf.com
Chemicals Manufacturing
Agricultural Products BASF SE, formerly BASF AG, is a chemical manufacturing
Oil & Gas Production company that serves customers in more than 200 countries.
Plastics The firm operates in six business segments: chemicals;
Coatings plastics; performance products; agricultural solutions;
Nanotechnology Research functional solutions; and oil and gas. The chemicals segment
Nutritional Products manufactures inorganic, petrochemical and intermediate
Agricultural Biotechnology chemicals for the pharmaceutical, construction, textile and
automotive industries. The plastics segment manufactures
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: polystyrene and performance polymers for the manufacturing
Wintershall AG and packaging industries. The performance products
BASF Canada segment produces pigments, inks, printing supplies, coatings
BASF Future Business GmbH
and polymers for the automotive, oil, packaging, textile,
Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
BASF Hock Mining Chemical Company Ltd. detergent, sanitary care, construction and chemical industries.
BASF AG BASF also employs chemical nanotechnology to produce
Inge Watertechnologies AG pigments used to color coatings, paints, plastics and
sunscreen. The firm's agricultural solutions segment
produces genetically engineered plants, nutritional
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be supplements, herbicides, fungicides and insecticides for use
in agriculture, public health and pest control. The functional
Kurt W. Bock, Chmn.-Exec. Board solutions segment develops automotive and industrial
Hans-Ulrich Engel, CFO catalysts; construction chemicals; and coatings and refinishes
Margret Suckale, Dir.-Human Resources for the automotive and construction markets. The oil and gas
Andreas Kreimeyer, Exec. Dir.-Research segment, operated through Wintershall AG, focuses on
Kurt W. Bock, Exec. Dir.-Info. Svcs. petroleum and natural gas exploration and production in North
Andreas Kreimeyer, Exec. Dir.-Eng & Chemicals Research America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In
Kurt W. Bock, Dir.-Strategic Planning & Controlling January 2011, BASF announced the completion of its
Stefanie Wettberg, VP-Corp. Comm. acquisition of CRI/Criterion’s styrene catalysts business. In
Kurt W. Bock, Head-Investor Rel.
Stefan Marcinowski, Exec. Dir.-Crop Protection
August 2011, the firm announced the completion of its
Jurgen Hambrecht, Chmn. acquisition of ultra filtration specialists Inge
Martin Brudermueller, Exec. Dir.-Asia Pacific Div. Watertechnologies AG. In October 2011, BASF and Ji’Ning
Harald Schwager, Head-Global Procurement & Logistics Hock Mining & Engineering Equipment Company Ltd.
received approval for the formation of a joint venture company
Phone: 49-621-60-0 Fax: 49-621-60-42525
in China to be called BASF Hock Mining Chemical Company
Toll-Free: Ltd.; BASF will take a majority stake of 75% in the new
Address: 38 Carl-Bosch St., Ludwigshafen, 67056 Germany venture.
U.S. employees are offered medical, dental and vision
insurance; life insurance; disability coverage; an employee
savings plan; tuition reimbursement; adoption assistance; and
a supplier discount.
2010 Sales: $93,180,980 2010 Profits: $1,083,466 Int’l Ticker: BAS
2009 Sales: $67,557,500 2009 Profits: $1,879,080 Int’l Exchange: Frankfurt-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BEACON POWER CORP www.beaconpower.com

Flywheel Energy Storage Systems
Beacon Power Corp. designs, manufactures and operates
flywheel-based energy storage systems for grid-scale
frequency regulation services and other utility-scale energy
storage applications. The firm incorporates its flywheel-based
systems into company-owned frequency regulation plants that
serve the electricity grid, utilities, distributed generation and
renewable energy markets. Using flywheel technology,
Beacon has developed a line of kinetic batteries, which
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: provide greater reliability; faster response time; cleaner
Smart Energy operation, including zero direct emissions of carbon dioxide,
Smart Energy Matrix nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and mercury; and require less
maintenance than typical acid and chemical-based batteries.
A flywheel battery consists of a high-density spinning disc
enclosed in a vacuum-sealed compartment and rotating on
magnetic bearings, allowing it to spin with virtually no friction.
Beacon’s system, Smart Energy, draws energy from an
outside source and stores it as kinetic energy. When
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be fluctuations in demand require extra energy, a generator
converts the kinetic energy back to electricity as needed until
F. William Capp, CEO backup power generators are activated. The company has
F. William Capp, Pres. expanded this technology into the Smart Energy Matrix, which
James M. Spiezio, CFO links several Smart Energy systems together. Beacon plans
Matthew L. Lazarewicz, CTO to build megawatt-scale flywheel-based frequency regulation
Gene Hunt, Dir.-Corp. Comm. plants around the U.S. The firm is also exploring the potential
James M. Spiezio, VP-Finance application of flywheel technology in systems for wind, diesel
Judith F. McQueeney, VP-Asset Mgmt. & Market Dev. or flywheel energy storage hybrid power systems on islands,
Virgil G. Rose, Chmn. remote grids and in military applications In January 2011, the
Phone: 978-694-9121 Fax: 978-694-9127 company’s 20 megawatt (MW) flywheel energy storage plant
Toll-Free: 888-938-9112 in Stephentown, New York began commercial operations,
Address: 65 Middlesex Rd., Tyngsboro, MA 01879 US with an initial eight MW of storage capacity coming online. In
late 2011, Beacon filed for bankruptcy, unable to attract
sufficient investment or build strong revenues needed for
financial stability. In November 2011, following discussions
with the U.S. Department of Energy's Loan Programs Office
to recover its $39.1 million loan balance, the firm resolved to
sell its Stephentown facility by January 2012.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: BCONQ
2010 Sales: $ 896 2010 Profits: $-22,680 Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $ 968 2009 Profits: $-19,060 Int’l Exchange:
2008 Sales: $ 68 2008 Profits: $-23,568 Employees: 73 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BECHTEL GROUP INC www.bechtel.com

Engineering, Construction & Project Management Services
Civic Engineering Bechtel Group, Inc., founded in 1906 by Warren A. Bechtel, is
Outsourcing one of the world's largest engineering companies. The
Financial Services privately-owned firm offers engineering, construction and
Atomic Propulsion Systems Engineering project management services, with a broad project portfolio
Airport Construction including road and rail systems, airports and seaports,
Electric Power Plant Construction nuclear power plants, petrochemical facilities, mines, defense
Nuclear Power Plant Construction and aerospace facilities, environmental cleanup projects,
telecommunication networks, pipelines and oil fields
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: development. The firm has participated in such notable
endeavors as the construction of the Hoover Dam, the
creation of the Bay Area Rapid Transit system in San
Francisco, the massive James Bay Hydroelectric Project in
Quebec and the quelling of oil field fires in Kuwait following
the Persian Gulf War. Bechtel also constructed the Trans-
Alaska Oil Pipeline, covering 800 miles between the Prudhoe
Bay oil field and Valdez. Bechtel has also been contracted to
develop the New Doha International Airport in Qatar, Iraq. An
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 11-year, multi-billion-dollar project, the new airport will be
designed to accommodate six Airbus A380-800's, the largest
Riley P. Bechtel, CEO passenger aircraft in the world.
Bill Dudley, COO The firm offers employees benefits including medical, dental
Bill Dudley, Pres. and vision coverage; short- and long-term disability; flexible
Peter Dawson, CFO spending accounts; an employee assistance program; life
John MacDonald, Head-Human Resources insurance; and a 401(k) plan.
Geir Ramleth, Head-Info. Systems
Geir Ramleth, Head-Tech.
Michael Bailey, General Counsel
Anette Sparks, Controller
Steve Katzman, Pres., Asia
Jim Haynes, Pres., Latin America
Susan Kubanis, Head-Sustainability Svcs.
Lorne Parker, Head-Risk Mgmt.
Riley P. Bechtel, Chmn.
David Welch, Pres., EMEA
Phone: 415-768-1234 Fax: 415-768-9038
Toll-Free:
Address: 50 Beale St., San Francisco, CA 94105-1895 US
2011 Sales: $27,900,000 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: Private
2010 Sales: $32,500,000 2010 Profits: $ Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $30,800,000 2009 Profits: $ Int’l Exchange:
2008 Sales: $31,400,000 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 52,700 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $27,000,000 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BELGONUCLEAIRE SA www.belgonucleaire.be
Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear Byproducts Reprocessing Belgonucleaire SA (BN) was established in 1957 to develop
civilian uses of nuclear energy and plutonium-based fuels. It
is jointly owned by the Belgian government, through SCK
CEN, a research center for nuclear energy programs; and
Tractabel Engineering, a Belgian energy company and a
division of Suez-Tractable, S.A. In 1973, the company
developed the MIMAS process, by which weapons-grade
plutonium, depleted uranium and other radioactive byproducts
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: of nuclear weapons and energy production are reprocessed
SCK CEN to form MOX (Mixed Oxide) fuel, which is manufactured as a
Tractabel Engineering 992.1 pound pellet consisting of approximately 92% uranium
MIMAS
oxide and 8% plutonium oxide. Since, after processing, MOX
MOX
is no longer a weapons grade radioactive material, it has the
advantage of decreasing the available supply of plutonium
and uranium for making nuclear weapons, thus reducing the
risk of proliferation, while at the same time producing more
fuel for use in nuclear reactors. However, reactors must be
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be significantly modified before MOX can be used. BN has lent
its expertise to other European countries, offering
Jean Van Vliet, Gen. Mgr. consultations regarding nuclear power-related physics and
Achiel De Backer, Dir.-Personnel design, as well as helping them build MOX manufacturing
Jacques Laurent, Chmn. plants. The company has also been in discussions with
Russia to assist in building a MOX production plant. The
Phone: 32-2-774-05-11 Fax: 32-2-774-05-47
MOX production plant in the U.S., located at the Savannah
Toll-Free: River site in South Carolina, is slated to begin operations in
Address: Ave. Ariane, 4, Brussels, 1200 Belgium 2016.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BIODICO INC www.biodieselindustries.com

Modular Biodiesel Production Equipment
Biodiesel Production Biodico, Inc., formerly Biodiesel Industries, Inc., builds, owns
and operates facilities for the production of biodiesel, an
alternative fuel to petro-diesel, for diesel engines. Biodiesel is
a nontoxic, biodegradable replacement for petroleum diesel
that is made from multiple feedstocks, including vegetable oil,
recycled cooking oil and tallow. The company has a host of
full-scale modular production units (MPUs). Biodico has
installed MPUs in Texas, California, Nevada, Colorado and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Australia. These MPUs are typically established through
ARIES agreements with joint venture partners, including petroleum
Biodiesel Industries Inc distributers, mining and industrial companies, municipalities,
Biodiesel Industries of Australia
propulsion and automation companies. One of its major
clients is the U.S. Navy, which has assisted in the production
of biodiesel at Naval Base Ventura County in California. The
firm operates a fully renewable biodiesel facility in Denton,
Texas. The facility is capable of producing 3 million gallons of
fuel a year and uses biogas from the city’s landfill to provide
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be heating for the biodiesel production process. Its facility in
Australia, run through affiliate Biodiesel Industries of
Russell Teall, CEO Australia, has a 3 million gallon annual capacity, with plans to
Russell Teall, Pres. expand to 6 million gallons annually. The firm also works with
Christy Teall, CFO Cal State University to grow canola plants in selenium-
contaminated lands in the Central Valley. The plants extract
Phone: 805-683-8103 Fax: 805-456-2192
selenium, present in toxic levels. Canola seed oil is used as
Toll-Free: biodiesel feedstock as well, and the residual seed pulp acts
Address: 426 Donze Ave., Santa Barbara, CA 93101 US as a nutritional selenium supplement when used in cattle
feed. Other Biodico projects include the collection of waste
fryer oil produced at restaurants and food processing
facilities; and research and development of algae and
jatropha as biodiesel feedstocks. The firm’s newest product,
ARIES, which was co-developed with Aerojet, utilizes
specifically developed in-line sensors and controls driven by
advanced automation technology to enable central facilities to
offer global technical support, monitoring and operational
control.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH www.bios-bioenergy.at

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Y Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems: Y
Biomass Plant Design & Development
Research Services BIOS-BIOENERGYSYSTEME GmbH (BIOS) is a German
Software Development firm engaged in the research, development, design and
optimization of processes and plants for heat and power
production from biomass fuels. The company has completed
or is currently working on projects in Belgium, Germany, the
U.K., France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Croatia, Montenegro,
Norway, Russia, Switzerland, Hungary, Belarus, South Africa,
Honduras, Canada and the U.S. It provides solutions that
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: cover the entire field of thermal biomass utilization
Bioenergy 2020+ GmbH (combustion, gasification and combined heat and power
BIOSTROM Erzeugungs GmbH systems). BIOS operates in nine working fields: engineering;
QM-biomass heating plants; plant monitoring; analyses and
measurements; ash utilization; expertise; research and
development; CFD simulations; and software development.
The company develops energy master plans and feasibility
studies to create detailed plans and the realizations of plants.
The firm is an industrial partner of the Austrian Bioenergy
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Competence Centre (Bioenergy 2020+ GmbH), which
conducts energetic biomass utilization R&D projects. The
Ingwald Obernberger, Managing Dir. company is also a 10% shareholder in BIOSTROM
Friedrich Biedermann, Project Mgr.-R&D Erzeugungs GmbH, a biomass co-generation heating plant in
Berhard Winter, Dir.-IT Vorarlberg, Austria that burns waste wood and has an electric
Thomas Barnthaler, Project Eng. capacity of 1,100 kilowatts, a thermal capacity of 6.2
Evanthia Vassi, Dir.-Finance & Acct./Controller megawatts (MW) and a chilling capacity of 2.4 MW.
Claudia Benesch, Project Eng.
Harald Hirt, Project Eng.
Gerold Thek, Project Mgr.
Norbert Wildbacher, Project Mgr.
Phone: 43-316-481-300 Fax: 43-316-481-300-4
Toll-Free:
Address: Inffeldgasse 21B, Graz, A-8010 Austria
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY www.bv.com

Infrastructure & Energy Services Black & Veatch Holding Company (B&V) is an engineering,
Environmental & Hydrologic Engineering consulting and construction company specializing in
Consulting Services infrastructure development for the energy, water,
IT Services telecommunications, federal, management consulting and
Power Plant Engineering and Construction environmental markets. The company is employee-owned
LNG and Gas Processing Plant Engineering and operates over 100 offices worldwide. B&V divides its
Climate Change Services service offerings into 15 categories. The firm’s asset
management services include power and water asset
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: optimization solutions. Its climate change solutions include
Enspiria Solutions encompass energy optimization, water planning, greenhouse
gas services, climate economics and government services.
The company provides construction services for energy
facilities, water and wastewater treatment facilities, water
distribution systems, desalination facilities, wireless sites and
aerospace and defense sites. Design-build services cover
engineering, procurement and construction. Its also offers
engineering consulting services. Engineering and design
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be services include power delivery, siting, new generation
engineering, power plant upgrade and bulk materials handling
Leonard C. Rodman, CEO services. The firm’s information management solutions
Leonard C. Rodman, Pres. include technical consulting, data management and systems
Karen L. Daniel, CFO integration. The infrastructure planning segment serves the
Carl Petz, Dir.-Strategic Mktg. & Comm./Associate VP energy, water and telecommunications sectors. Management
Jim Lewis, Chief Admin. Officer consulting services comprise enterprise management and
George Minter, Dir.-Corp. Comm. & Media Rel. utility efficiency solutions. Procurement services include
Ken Williams, Treas./Sr. VP project procurement strategy, transportation logistics and
Daniel W. McCarthy, Pres./CEO-B&V Water inspection services. The program management segment
O.H. Oskvig, Pres./CEO-B&V Energy
Sheri Blauwiekel, Exec. VP/Dir.-Project Support, Global Energy Bus.
manages energy, water, telecom and federal programs. SAP
Mark Turner, Dir.-Public Safety Telecommunications Bus. services include supply chain support and customer
Leonard C. Rodman, Chmn. relationship management. Smart utility services include
utilities planning, system modeling, distribution automation
Phone: 913-458-2000 Fax: 913-458-2934 and field construction. Utility cost containment solutions
Toll-Free: include call center and asset management efficiency
Address: 11401 Lamar Ave., Overland Park, KS 66211 US improvement services. Finally, the firm’s water spares
division supplies filter floor replacements and desludging
systems to the wastewater industry. In March 2010, the
company acquired Enspiria Solutions, which provides smart
grid solutions.
The company offers employees medical, dental, vision and
prescription drug coverage; flexible spending accounts;
employee assistance programs; tuition reimbursement;
adoption assistance; and credit union membership.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Y Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION www.bloomenergy.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.: Y
Fuel Cell Manufacturing
Bloom Energy Corporation is a privately-owned developer
and manufacturer of on-site power generation systems
powered by solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology. The
firm’s generators, marketed under the Energy Server brand,
use SOFC technology to generate 200 kilowatts (kW) of
electricity per generator, each of which is about the size of a
standard parking space. These generators, called Bloom
Boxes, are composed of multiple fuel cell stacks that can
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: accept a wide range of fuels and are manufactured from a
Energy Server common sand-like powder; unlike traditional fuel cells, the
Bloom Boxes company’s cells do not use precious metals, molten materials
Bloom Electrons
or corrosive acids. This allows Bloom Energy’s generators to
Bloom Energy International
provide clean, high-efficiency energy at lower costs than other
fuel cells. Bloom Boxes also provide better energy security
than a shared grid; are easily and quickly installed; and can
reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40% or more, depending
on fuel choice. The company also provides operating and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be maintenance support programs to users of its generators.
Bloom Energy’s customers include leading companies such
K.R. Sridhar, CEO as AT&T, Google, Adobe, Wal-Mart, eBay, Safeway, FedEx,
George Nguyen, COO Bank of America and The Coca-Cola Company. In January
Bill Kurtz, CFO 2011, the firm introduced a new service, Bloom Electrons,
Matt Ross, Chief Mktg. Officer which allows customers to purchase energy from an on-site
David Barber, VP-Human Resources fuel cell generator without buying the entire system. In April
John Mufich, CIO 2011, Bloom Energy expanded its California manufacturing
Venkat Venkataraman, CTO facility to 210,000 square feet and added approximately 1,000
Venkat Venkataraman, Exec. VP-Eng. new jobs. In May 2011, it established Bloom Energy
Bill Kurtz, Chief Commercial Officer
Jim Cook, Sr. VP-Strategic Materials
International to develop a global market for the company’s
Gary Workman, VP-Quality generators.
Bill Thayer, Exec. VP-Sales & Service
Girish Paranjpe, Managing Dir.-Bloom Energy Int'l
Phone: 408-543-1500 Fax: 408-543-1501
Toll-Free:
Address: 1299 Orleans Dr., Sunnyvale, CA 94089 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION www.bpa.gov

Other: Hydroelectric: Y Photovoltaic/Solar: Smart Grid:
Hydroelectric Power Generation & Transmission
Transmission Lines Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), a division of the U.S.
Power Marketing & Distribution Department of Energy, markets and transmits wholesale
electricity at cost to the Pacific Northwest’s public utilities,
public utility districts, municipal districts, public cooperatives,
private utilities and a few large industrial customers. Its
service territory covers large portions of Washington, Idaho
Oregon and smaller portions of California, Utah, Nevada,
Montana and Wyoming. Some of the firm’s customers buy all
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: of their power from BPA, while others supplement their supply
U.S. Department of Energy with non-federal power. The company’s electricity comes
largely from the Federal Columbia River Power System
(CRPS), a system of 31 hydroelectric plants on the Columbia
River and its tributaries, which it operates with the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. It also
purchases power from one private nuclear plant and several
non-federal hydroelectric plants and wind energy generation
facilities. When the Northwest has heavy snow and rain, the
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be CRPS can generate more electricity than its customers need,
offering surplus energy to its primary customers first and then
Stephen J. Wright, CEO/Administrator to utilities and municipalities outside the region. The firm
Anita J. Decker, COO provides approximately 35% of the electricity used in the
Claudia Andrews, CFO/Exec. VP Northwest and operates over 75% (approximately 15,238
Randy Roach, General Counsel/Exec. VP miles of line) of the region’s high-voltage transmission grid.
Elliot Mainzer, Exec. VP-Corp. Strategy The company also operates large interregional transmission
Kim Leathley, Exec. VP-Internal Bus. Systems lines that connect to Canada, California, the Southwest and
Allen Burns, Deputy Administrator eastern Montana. In March 2011, the firm announced plans
Brian Silverstein, Sr. VP-Transmission Svcs. to build a 38 mile power line across southeast Washington.
Greg Delwiche, Sr. VP-Power Svcs.
Bonneville Power Administration offers its employees health
Phone: 503-230-3000 Fax: 503-230-5884 care; retirement and savings plans; subsidized public
Toll-Free: 800-282-3713 transportation; child and eldercare; and on-site fitness centers
Address: 905 NE 11th Ave., Portland, OR 97232 US at Portland and Vancouver locations and fitness
reimbursement programs for field employees.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: Government-Owned
2008 Sales: $3,036,618 2008 Profits: $ Employees: Fiscal Year Ends: 9/30
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG www.bosch-solarenergy.de

Solar Cells & Modules
Ingots Bosch Solar Energy AG, formerly ErSol Solar Energy, based
Wafers in Germany, manufactures and markets photovoltaic products
Thin Film Technology such as polycrystalline and monocrystalline solar cells and
Silicon Supply solar modules. The company also supplies silicon and
produces ingots, wafers and thin film photovoltaic solar cells.
The firm operates through four divisions: silicon, wafers, solar
cells and modules. The silicon division includes subsidiary
Silicon Recycling Services, Inc., based in Camarillo,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: California, which recycles scrap silicon and renders it re-
ErSol Solar Energy usable for solar cell manufacture. Subsidiary Bosch Solar
Bosch Solar Wafers GmbH Wafers GmbH operates the wafers division and manufactures
Bosch Solar Modules GmbH
monocrystalline ingots and thin sliced wafers. The solar cells
Bosch Solar Thin Film GmbH
Shanghai Electric Solar Energy Co Ltd segment operates several production plants in Erfurt and
Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH Arnstadt, Germany, producing solar cells with efficiencies in
Robert Bosch GmbH the range of 17%. The modules segment operates through
Silicon Recycling Services Inc subsidiaries Bosch Solar Modules GmbH, which distributes
modules and other system components and markets
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be crystalline solar modules from company produced solar cells;
and Bosch Solar Thin Film GmbH, which produces thin-film
Holger von Hebel, CEO solar modules at another production facility in Erfurt. The
Jurgen Pressl, COO firm’s products include crystals and wafers with special twin
Holger von Hebel, CFO structure and dopant impurities; the P-series polycrystalline
Holger von Hebel, Head-Human Resources cells; the M2BB and M3BB monocrystalline cells, with two
Volker Nadenau, Head-R&D and three solder contacts, respectively; and various colored
Holger von Hebel, Head-IT polycrystalline solar panels, as well as photovoltaic modules
Volker Nadenau, CTO and inverters. The company also maintains a 35% stake in
Peter Schneidewind, Head-Prod. Mgmt. Shanghai Electric Solar Energy Co., Ltd., a Chinese
Jurgen Pressl, Head-Mfg.
Holger von Hebel, Head-Legal Affairs
manufacturer of solar modules that purchases solar cells from
Holger von Hebel, Head-Corp. Dev. Bosch Solar Energy. The company maintains a strategic
Heide Traemann, Head-Comm. partnership with Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH to focus on
Holger von Hebel, Head-Finance & Controlling the development and construction of turnkey solar power
Eric Daniels, Pres., Solar Energy North Anerica stations. In June 2011, the firm announced the completion of
Jurgen Pressl, Head-Purchasing & Supply Chain Mgmt. one of the largest solar parks in the U.K. in Trefullock,
Phone: 49-361-2195-0 Fax: 49-361-2195-1133 England; in addition, the company announced plans to build a
Toll-Free: new manufacturing site for solar energy in Malaysia.
Address: Wilhelm-Wolff Strasse 23, Erfurt, 99099 Germany
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY www.bpalternativenergy.com

Other Technology: Y Ethanol: Y Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Other: Hydroelectric: Y Photovoltaic/Solar: Y Smart Grid:
Low-Carbon Power Generation
Wind Power BP Alternative Energy (BPAE) is BP plc’s low-carbon power
Hydroelectric Power generation subsidiary. Through BPAE’s solar subsidiary, BP
Solar Power Solar, it has solar power projects installed in almost 160
Natural Gas-Fired Power countries. BP Wind Energy, another BPAE subsidiary, owns
Power Marketing wind farms in California, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Texas,
Emissions Trading South Dakota and Idaho, producing more than 1,200
Cellulosic Biofuels megawatts (MW). In the hydrogen power and carbon capture
storage (CCS) business, BPAE operates two major hydrogen
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: power plants through joint ventures Hydrogen Energy
BP plc California and Hydrogen Power Abu Dhabi. In addition, the
BP Solar firm has interests in eight gas-fired power stations with
BP Wind Energy
approximately 6,000 MW of generating capacity, including
Hydrogen Energy California
Hydrogen Power Abu Dhabi plants in the U.S., the U.K., South Korea, Vietnam and Spain.
BP Biofuels Through BP Biofuels, it owns three ethanol producing mills in
Tropical BioEngeria SA Brazil located in the states of Goias and Minas Gerais. BPAE
Companhia Nacional de Acucar e Alcoo also owns the Whiting Clean Energy facility, a 525 MW
natural-gas plant in Indiana. In February 2011, the firm
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be announced that it had agreed to the joint ownership of the 32
MW Long Island Solar Farm with MetLife. In March 2011,
Katrina Landis, CEO BPAE acquired 83% of Companhia Nacional de Acucar e
Craig Coburn, CFO Alcool (CNAA), an ethanol and sugar producer, for
Justin Adams, Head-Emerging Bus. & Ventures approximately $680 million. In the same month, it began
Tom Briggs, VP-Comm. & Policy construction on the Sherbino 2 Wind Farm in Texas. In May
Dominic Emery, Investor Rel. 2011, the firm commenced construction on the Trinity Hills
John Graham, Pres., BP Wind Energy Wind Farm, also in Texas. In September 2011, BPAE
Phil New, CEO-BP Biofuels acquired the remaining shares of Tropical BioEngeria SA for
Mike Petrucci, CEO-BP Solar approximately $71 million, giving the company full ownership;
Phone: 44-207-496-4000 Fax: 44-207-496-4630 moreover, the firm also acquired an additional 3% of CNAA
Toll-Free: for approximately $25 million.
Address: 1 St. James's Sq., London, SW1Y 4PD UK
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: BP PLC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BP PLC www.bp.com
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Refining BP plc is one of the world’s largest integrated oil companies,
Renewable & Alternative Energy with reserves of 18.3 billion barrels of oil and gas equivalent
Lubricants and daily production of about 3.8 million barrels of oil
Natural Gas equivalent. Its core brands include BP, Aral, am/pm, Castrol
Photovoltaic Modules and Wild Bean Cafe. The company operates through three
Gas Stations & Convenience Stores segments: Exploration and Production (E&P); Refining and
Marketing (R&M); and Alternative Energy. E&P manages
BP’s upstream activities, including oil and gas exploration,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: field development and production; and midstream activities,
BP including the management of crude oil and natural gas
Aral pipelines, processing and export terminals and liquefied
am/pm
natural gas (LNG) processing facilities. R&M focuses on
Companhia Nacional de Acucar e Alcool
Castrol refining, marketing and transporting crude oil and petroleum
Wild Bean Café products to wholesale and retail customers. This segment
also includes the firm’s aromatics and acetyls businesses.
Alternative Energy processes and markets biofuels, such as
ethanol and biodiesel; manages the company’s solar, wind
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and gas-fired power businesses; and conducts biofuel
research. BP operates in over 80 countries worldwide. In
Robert Dudley, CEO 2010, a major deepwater Gulf of Mexico well on which BP is
Byron E. Grote, CFO the operator and majority owner blew out, creating a massive
Iain C. Conn, CEO-Mktg. & Refining oil spill and significant liabilities for the firm. As a result, BP
Helmut Schuster, Dir.-Human Resources announced a change of CEO and it has been selling assets in
Mike Daily, Exec. VP-Exploration order to raise cash. In March 2011, BP sold its 93% interest
Bob Fryar, Exec. VP-Prod. in the Wattenberg Plant for $575.5 million to a subsidiary of
Rupert Bondy, Group General Counsel Anadarko Petroleum Corp. and also sold 33 refined products
Bernard Loonet, Exec. VP-Dev. terminals and 992 miles of pipeline to Buckeye Partners L.P.
Lamar McKay, Exec. VP
Steve Westwell, Exec. VP-Strategy & Integration
for $225 million. In April 2011, the company announced the
Carl-Henric Svanberg, Chmn. sale of ARCO Aluminum, Inc. to a consortium of Japanese
companies for $680 million. In September 2011, BP
Phone: 44-2074-96-4000 Fax: 44-20-7496-4630 announced that it would acquire 3% of Companhia Nacional
Toll-Free: de Acucar e Alcool, a Brazilian sugar and ethanol producer.
Address: 1 St. James's Sq., London, SW1Y 4PD UK
2010 Sales: $297,107,000 2010 Profits: $-3,324,000 Int’l Ticker: BP
2009 Sales: $239,272,000 2009 Profits: $16,759,000 Int’l Exchange: London-LSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $1,372,044 Bonus: $2,056,519
BP SOLAR www.bpsolar.com
Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.:
Solar Power Module Manufacturing
Packaged Solar Power Systems BP Solar designs, manufactures and markets solar electric
Solar System Accessories systems for residential, commercial and industrial
Custom Solar System Design & Consultation applications. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BP
Solar System Installation Alternative Energy, which in turn is a subsidiary of BP plc. At
Community Solar Education & Preparation one time, BP Solar had 203 megawatts (MWs) of cell
Project Feasibility Studies production capacity through its four major manufacturing
Home Solar Power Modules plants in Spain, the U.S. and India. The firm has installed
solar panels in more than 160 countries. These panels have
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: offset approximately 15.43 million tons of carbon dioxide.
BP plc Some of the firm’s costumers include Ericsson, Long Island
BP Alternative Energy Power Authority, NEC and Telstra. In early 2010, BP Solar
and FedEx completed their third joint solar project. Faced
with falling market prices for solar panels due to intense
competition from Chinese manufacturers, BP Solar made the
decision in 2011 to focus on developing solar installations and
wind down its manufacturing capability. The firm announced
that its Frederick, Maryland plant in the U.S. would be phased
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be out by early 2012. In November 2011, the company
completed a 32-MW solar farm in Long Island, New York.
Reyad Fezzani, CEO
Eric Daniels, VP-Global Tech.
Michael Petrucci, VP-Global Oper.
Reyed Fezzani, Chmn.
Phone: 415-284-1900 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 90 New Montgomery St., Ste. 1500, San Francisco, CA
94105 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: BP PLC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BRASIL ECODIESEL www.brasilecodiesel.com.br

Biodiesel Manufacturing
Brasil Ecodiesel, formally known as Brasil Ecodiesel Industria
e Comercio de Biocombustiveis e Oleos Vegetais SA, is one
of Brasil’s largest producers and distributors of biodiesel. The
company has two main product divisions: renewable energy
production and food. Its renewable energy products include
biodiesel, which is a fuel developed from plants and animal
fats, and ethanol, a fuel derived from sugar-based plants.
The firm has a 25% stake in Tropical Bioenergy, which has a
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 2.4 million ton annual grinding capacity. The company’s food
Grupo Maeda products include cotton, corn and soy. Cotton products are
processed indo biofuels and animal feed, while corn and soy
products are used for both food and fuels. Brasil Ecodiesel’s
total crop area is over 210,000 acres. In 2010, the firm
crushed over 71,000 tons of soybean grains for its processes.
In December 2010, Brasil Ecodiesel acquired Grupo Maeda
and incorporated its operations.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be
Jorge Carlos Aguilera, CEO
Guilherme Augusto D'Avila Mello Raposo, COO
Eduardo de Come, CFO
Eduardo de Come, Chief Investor Rel. Officer
Jose Mendes Renno, Chmn.
Phone: 55-21-3137-3100 Fax: 55-21-3137-3101
Toll-Free:
Address: Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 1461, 4th Fl, S. Twr., Sao
Paulo, 01452-921 Brazil
2010 Sales: $228,075 2010 Profits: $-2,541 Int’l Ticker: ECOD3
2009 Sales: $201,730 2009 Profits: $-51,110 Int’l Exchange: Sao Paulo-SAO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC www.brightsourceenergy.com

Solar Towers BrightSource Energy, Inc. is an alternative energy company
Electricity Retail engaged in financing, designing and operating solar-thermal
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) (concentrated solar power or CSP) power plants. The
Ivanpah Power Plant (California) company operates some of the world’s largest solar power
plants, with operations in the U.S., Israel and Australia. The
Ivanpah Solar Power Complex will power approximately
140,000 homes in Southern California upon completion. The
Solar Energy Development Center in the Negev region of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Israel has a production capacity of 6 MW. The company’s
BrightSource Industries (Israel) Ltd total combined output capacity is 2.6 gigawatt (GW) of power,
Luz Power Tower with an additional 4 GW under development in the
Ivanpah Solar Power Complex
southwestern U.S. BrightSource generates power through its
Southern California Edison Company
Luz Power Tower (LPT) system, which is believed to be more
efficient than traditional parabolic trough solar power
generation methods because its uses steam turbine
generators. The company estimates that its tower system
costs between 30-40% less to install and operate than
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be traditional systems. This increased efficiency is due in part to
its steam production method, which mitigates steam loss
John M. Woolard, CEO through heat collecting pipes concentrated in the tower. The
John M. Woolard, Pres. system also reduces water usage up to 90% by using air-
Jack Jenkins-Stark, CFO cooled, rather than water-cooled, power plants. Engineering,
Lynda Ward Pierce, Sr. VP-Human Resources product development and equipment supply services are
Isreal Kroizer, Exec. VP-R&D provided by subsidiary BrightSource Industries (Israel) Ltd.
Israel Kroizer, Exec. VP-Eng. BrightSource has a 20-year contract with Southern California
Lynda Ward Pierce, Sr. VP-Admin. Edison. In late 2010, the firm began construction on a solar
Daniel T. Judge, General Counsel/Cop. Sec. generating system at Ivanpah, California that will be one of
Joseph Desmond, Sr. VP-Comm.
Stephen Wiley, Sr. VP-U.S. Project Dev.
the world's largest solar generators, at a cost of more than
John E. Bryson, Chmn. $1.6 billion.
Israel Kroizer, Pres., BrightSource Industries (Israel) Ltd.
Phone: 510-550-8161 Fax: 510-550-8165
Toll-Free:
Address: 1999 Harrison St., Ste. 2150, Oakland, CA 94612 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY

www.bchydro.com
Electric Utility
Hydroelectric Power Generation & Distribution British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority (BC Hydro),
Thermal Power Generation owned by the regional government, is one of the largest
Testing, Consulting & Research Services electric utilities in Canada. BC Hydro’s primary business
Wholesale Electricity activities are the generation and distribution of electricity to
more than 1.8 million residential and business customers in
its service territory, representing 95% of British Columbia’s
population. Of BC Hydro’s 12,015 megawatts (MW) of total
installed generating capacity, 91% comes from 31
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: hydroelectric generating facilities, many of which are
Powertech Labs, Inc. concentrated in the Peace and Columbia River basins. The
Powerex Corp. GM Shrum and Peace Canyon generating stations on the
Peace River produce over 25% of BC Hydro’s electricity
requirements. Other major power generating areas include
the Columbia River, home for the Mica Dam, the Revelstoke
Dam and the Duncan Dam; and four generating stations on
the Kootenay River. Besides hydroelectric plants, the firm
also operates three natural gas powered generating facilities,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be which account for 8.6% of its installed capacity: the 950 MW
Burrard Thermal Generating Station, the 47 MW Fort Nelson
Charles Reid, Acting CEO plant and the 46 MW Prince Rupert Generating Station. The
Charles Reid, Acting Pres. firm receives the remainder of its power (0.4%) through
Charles Reid, CFO purchases from third-party producers, most of which operate
Debbie Nagle, Chief Human Resources Officer/Sr. VP diesel power plants. BC Hydro’s transmission assets
Ray Aldeguer, General Counsel/Sr. VP comprise over 11,000 miles of transmission lines, operating at
Renee Smith-Valade, Sr. VP-Comm., Customer Care & Conservation voltages from 60-500 kilovolts, and more than 35,500 miles of
Charles Reid, Exec. VP-Finance distribution lines. The firm has two wholly-owned
Chirs O'Riley, Exec. VP-Generation subsidiaries: Powerex Corp., a leading buyer and seller of
Susan Yurkovich, Exec. VP-Site C
Teresa Conway, CEO/Pres., Powerex Corp.
wholesale electric energy in western Canada and the western
Greg Reimer, Exec. VP-Transmission U.S.; and Powertech Labs, Inc., which provides testing,
Dan Doyle, Chmn. consulting and research services to the electric and natural
Greg Reimer, Exec. VP-Dist. gas industries, their customers and suppliers. BC Hydro is
currently in the process of seeking approval for the
Phone: 604-224-9376 Fax:
construction of a third hydroelectric generating facility (Site C)
Toll-Free: 800-224-9376 on the Peace River in northeast British Columbia.
Address: 333 Dunsmuir St., Vancouver, BC V6B 5R3 Canada
2011 Sales: $3,438,000 2011 Profits: $589,000 U.S. Stock Ticker: Government-Owned
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC www.british-energy.com

Nuclear Power Stations
Wind Energy British Energy Group plc (BEG), a subsidiary of French
energy company Electricite de France S.A. (EDF), is one of
the UK’s largest generators and suppliers of electricity. The
company’s generation capacity is supplied by eight nuclear
power stations with a combined capacity of 9,000 megawatts
(MW), which are owned and operated by the group’s
subsidiary, British Energy Generation. Seven of these power
stations operate as gas-cooled reactors, while the eighth
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: station operates as a pressurized water reactor. The firm’s
British Energy Generation alternative energy portfolio, managed by British Energy
Lewis Wind Power Renewables, includes a 50% interest in the Lewis Wind
British Energy Direct
Power project, which is planning to build the world’s largest
Electricite de France SA (EDF)
District Energy onshore wind farm on Scotland’s Isle of Lewis. BEG sells its
British Energy Renewables power to the large industrial and commercial energy market
British Energy Power & Energy Trading through its direct supply business, British Energy Direct.
Subsidiary British Energy Power & Energy Trading manages
the firm’s energy trading in the U.K. Another subsidiary,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be District Energy, operates four modern, natural-gas-fueled
power plants, which produce 10 MW of energy to help meet
Andrew Spurr, Managing Dir. peak demands and provide backup power.
Thomas Kusterer, CFO British Energy offers employees a benefits package that
David Akers, Dir.-Human Resources includes paid vacation, paid subscription fees for professional
Stuart Crooks, CTO institutions, a pension plan and relocation assistance.
Jean McDonald, General Counsel
Alain Peckre, Dir.-Operational Support & Continuous Improvement
Rob Guyler, Dir.-Finance
Mark Gorry, Dir.-Safety & Tech.
Brian Cowell, Chief Nuclear Officer Region I
Matt Sykes, Chief Nuclear Officer Region II
Peter Prozesky, Chief Nuclear Officer Region III
Phone: 44-1355-846000 Fax: 44-1355-846001
Toll-Free:
Address: GSO Business Park, East Kilbride, G74 5PG UK
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $472,208
BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC www.brookfield.com

Real Estate and Industrial Investments
Asset Management Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. (Brookfield) is a Canadian
Hydroelectric Generation & Transmission holding company that owns and manages assets in the areas
Paper Production of real estate and power generation. The company maintains
Agriculture more than $150 billion in assets under management.
Financial Services Brookfield’s subsidiaries include Norbord, a paper production
Timber Development firm; Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P., which
Wind Power Development operates 170 hydroelectric plants, five wind farms and two
thermal plants hydroelectric power facilities with a combined
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: production capacity of roughly 4,800 megawatts; Brookfield
Brookfield Special Situations Group (The) Real Estate Services Inc., which deals in residential real
Norbord Inc estate; The Brookfield Special Situations Group (BSS), which
Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners LP
offers long-term capital and strategic assistance to mid-
Brookfield Incorporacoes SA
Brookfield Real Estate Services Inc market North American firms; Brookfield Properties
General Growth Properties Inc Corporation, a commercial real estate management agency;
Insignia Energy Ltd and Brookfield Incorporacoes SA, a high-end and luxury
Brookfield Properties Corporation residential real estate company based in Brazil. Brookfield
manages office properties and development sites located in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 10 core markets: New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Denver,
Minneapolis, Boston, Washington, D.C., Toronto, Ottowa and
J. Bruce Flatt, CEO Calgary. Outside of North America, it owns retail and hotel
Brian D. Lawson, CFO properties in the U.K. and Brazil. The firm also sponsors The
Lori Pearson, Sr. VP-Human Resources Brookfield Real Estate Opportunity Fund, which invests and
Joseph S. Freedman, General Counsel manages two funds with under $1.3 billion of assets. In
Richard Clark, Sr. Managing Partner-Property Oper. January 2011, BSS acquired additional ownership interests in
Jeff Blidner, Sr. Managing Partner-Strategic Planning Insignia Energy Ltd., bringing its total ownership up to
Andrew Willis, Sr. VP-Comm. 56.94%; additionally, Brookfield added an 11% stake in
Katherine Vyse, Sr. VP-Investor Rel. General Growth Properties Inc. to its existing share, giving the
Luiz Ildefonso Simoes Lopes, CEO-Brookfiled Brasil
Marcel R. Coutu, Chmn.
firm a 38% interest in the company. In March 2011, the firm
Brian Kingston, Sr. VP-Australian Oper. acquired the European high yield fund management business
of Pall Mall Investment Management Limited. In November
Phone: 416-363-9491 Fax: 416-365-9642 2011, Brookfield completed the strategic combination of the
Toll-Free: renewable assets of Brookfield Renewable Power Inc. and
Address: 181 Bay St., Brookfield Pl., Ste. 300, Toronto, ON M5J Brookfield Renewable Power Fund to establish Brookfield
2T3 Canada Renewable Energy Partners L.P., a publicly-traded,
renewable power generation partnership.
2010 Sales: $13,623,000 2010 Profits: $1,454,000 Int’l Ticker: BAM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $374,445 Bonus: $
BSST LLC www.bsst.com

Thermoelectric Systems Manufacturing
Waste Heat Recovery Technology BSST LLC is the research and development subsidiary of
Amerigon, Inc. The firm develops more efficient, effective and
practical thermoelectric systems and products for its parent
company and other companies in the automotive, computer,
consumer, industrial electronics, medical, military and
telecommunications industries. BSST focuses on the
following applications: personal microclimate conditioning of
individuals; thermal management solutions for electronic
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: components and assemblies in confined spaces; thermal
Amerigon, Inc. management and stable storage solutions for biomedical
ZT Plus temperature-sensitive materials; stand-alone
telecommunications installation cooling systems; cooled or
heated automobile seats and therapy bed pads; and
commercially and militarily viable thermal to electrical energy
conversion. The company also develops power generation
and waste heat recovery projects for military and commercial
customers. ZT Plus was formed as a joint venture with 5N
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Plus, Inc., with the intention of discovering and testing new
materials possessing greater thermoelectric efficiency. BSST
Lon E. Bell, CEO holds 16 U.S. patents, 24 foreign patents, 29 pending U.S.
Lon E. Bell, Pres. patents and 46 pending foreign patents. In 2010, the firm
bought the remaining 50% interest in ZT Plus from 5N Plus.
Phone: 626-593-4515 Fax: 626-815-7441
BSST offers its employees health, dental and vision
Toll-Free:
coverage; flexible spending accounts; dependent care
Address: 5462 Irwindale Ave., Irwindale, CA 91706 US reimbursement accounts; disability and life insurance; a
401(k) plan; and tuition reimbursement.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: AMERIGON INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CABOT CORPORATION www.cabot-corp.com

Specialty Fluids Cabot Corporation is engaged in the manufacturing of
Performance Materials chemicals, performance materials and specialty fluids. Cabot
Metal Oxides operates in locations across the world in North America,
Carbon Black South America, Europe and Asia. It focuses on producing
Supermetals and handling nanoparticles, modifying surfaces of
Nanotechnology nanoparticles to alter product functionality and designing
Composite Materials particles to impart specific properties in composite materials.
The company is organized into four segments: Core,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Performance, New Business and Specialty Fluids. The Core
Cabot Superior MicroPowders division is divided into the Rubber Blacks Business and
Cabot (China) Ltd. Supermetals Business. The Rubber Blacks Business
Oxonica Materials, Inc.
manipulates Carbon Black, a form of elemental carbon, to
Risun Chemicals Company Ltd.
produce particles and aggregates of varied structures and
surface chemistries to impart specific functionalities on
automotive, building materials, agricultural, coatings, plastics
and electronic products. The Supermetals Business
produces tantalum (which accounts for nearly all Supermetal
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be sales), niobium and alloys as applications for the production
of electronic devices, superalloys, chemical processing
Patrick M. Prevost, CEO equipment and industrial/aerospace applications. The
Patrick M. Prevost, Pres. Performance Sector manufactures and sells specialty grade
Eduardo E. Cordeiro, CFO/Exec. VP carbon black, fumed silica, fumed alumina and thermoplastic
Robby D. Sisco, VP-Human Resources concentrates. The New Business sector is composed of the
Yakov Kutsovsky, VP-R&D business development activities of Cabot Superior
Douglas A. Church, CIO/VP Micropowders; its inkjet Colorants business, which caters to
Brian A. Berube, General Counsel/VP the inkjet printer market; and its aerogel Business, which
Susannah Robinson, Dir.-Investor Rel. manufactures aerogel insulation for the construction industry.
James P. Kelly, Controller/VP
David A. Miller, Exec. VP-Core Segment/Gen. Mgr.-Americas
The Specialty Fluids division produces and markets cesium
Xinsheng Zhang, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Asia Pacific formate, used primarily in high pressure/temperature oil and
Jane A. Bell, Sec. gas well construction as a drilling and completion fluid. In
Martin O'Neill, VP-Safety, Health & Environmental Affairs June 2010, Cabot opened a black masterbatch manufacturing
John F. O’Brien, Chmn. facility in Dubai. In July 2010, it acquired Oxonica Materials,
Nick Cross, VP/Gen. Mgr.-EMEA Inc. In February 2011, Cabot closed its masterbatch facility in
Phone: 617-345-0100 Fax: 617-342-6103 Grigno, Italy and began construction on a new plant in China.
Toll-Free: In March 2011, Cabot (China) Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the company, entered into a joint venture with Risun
Address: 2 Seaport Ln., Ste. 1300, Boston, MA 02210 US Chemicals Company Ltd. to construct a carbon black
manufacturing facility in Xingtai City.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CBT
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $837,500 Bonus: $1,600,000
CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC www.caithnessenergy.com

Electric Generation
Geothermal Plants Caithness Energy, LLC and its affiliate company Caithness
Wind Plants Development, LLC are independent power producers that
Solar Plants specialize in the operation, management, acquisition and
Hydroelectric Plants development of both renewable (solar, geothermal and wind)
Coal Plants and environmentally friendly fossil-fuel projects. The firm and
Gas Plants its affiliates have over time successfully developed, owned or
operated over 2,000 megawatts (MW) of gas turbine projects,
350 MW of geothermal projects, 60 MW of diesel projects,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 440 MW of wind projects and 160 MW of solar projects. The
Caithness Development LLC company’s current projects, with over 2,000 MW of capacity in
Caithness Long Island Energy Center the U.S. alone, include: Caithness Long Island Energy
Caithness Shepherds Flat LLC
Center, a power plant in New York State designed to
Mescalero Ridge Wind LLC
Caithness Blythe II LLC conserve water and produce 350 MW of power; Caithness
Shepherds Flat, LLC, an affiliate company that operates a
32,000 acre wind power generation facility in Oregon with a
capacity of 909 MW; Mescalero Ridge Wind, LLC, an affiliate
company that operates an 800 MW wind power generation
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be plant in New Mexico; and Caithness Blythe II, LLC, which
operates the Blythe Energy Project, Phase II, a 76 acre gas-
James D. Bishop, Sr., CEO fired combined cycle power facility in Blythe, California with a
Leslie J. Gelber, COO capacity of 520 MW. The company’s solar projects consist of
Leslie J. Gelber, Pres. the Soda Mountain Solar project near Baker California, which
Christopher T. McCallion, CFO/Exec. VP will have a generation capacity of 350 MW. In addition to its
James D. Bishop, Sr., Chmn. development activities, the firm offers plant services such as
Phone: 212-921-9099 Fax: 212-923-9239 asset management; operations and maintenance; and
Toll-Free: support services.
Address: 565 5th Ave., 29th Fl., New York, NY 10017 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CALPINE CORPORATION www.calpine.com

Electrical Generation Calpine Corporation is an independent wholesale power
Engineering & Support Services generation company primarily engaged in the ownership and
Power Plant Construction operation of natural gas-fired and geothermal power plants
Geothermal Power Generation throughout North America. The firm is one of the largest
Turbine Support Services & Engineering publically traded independent wholesale energy companies in
Energy Asset Management the U.S. It operates in 20 U.S. states and several Canadian
Energy Marketing & Trading provinces, with a total of 92 natural gas-fired and geothermal
power plants that have a combined generation capacity of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 28,000 megawatts (MW) of energy. Calpine’s geothermal
Calpine Canada Energy Corp. assets, located at The Geysers facility in northern California,
Calpine Merchant Services Company include 15 operating power plants and represent roughly 25%
Calpine Power Company
of the total geothermal installed capacity in the U.S. The firm
Calpine Power Services
Calpine Construction Finance Company operates through multiple subsidiaries that offer a variety of
Conectiv Energy energy services, including Calpine Canada Energy Corp.,
Calpine Power Income Fund which operates power plants in three provinces and manages
the Calpine Power Income Fund; Calpine Merchant Services
Company, which manages Calpine’s power generation
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be assets; Calpine Power Company, which manages the
operations of the company’s fleet of power plants; Calpine
Jack A. Fusco, CEO Power Services, a provider of program management services
Thad Hill, COO/Exec. VP to third parties; and Calpine Construction Finance Company,
Jack A. Fusco, Pres. which manages the construction of power plants. In 2010, the
Zamir Rauf, CFO/Exec. VP firm acquired Conectiv Energy, an electricity generation
Tom Bullis, Sr. VP-Human Resources company with 19 power plants and a total generating capacity
Dennis Fishback, CIO/Sr. VP of 4,490 MW. Also in 2010, the company sold its two
W. Thaddeus Miller, Chief Legal Officer/Exec. VP/Corp. Sec. Colorado power plants to Public Service Company of
Steven D. Pruett, Sr. VP-Commercial Oper. Colorado.
W. Bryan Kimzey, VP-Investor Rel.
Jim D. Deidiker, Chief Acct. Officer/Sr. VP Calpine offers its employees medical, dental and vision
Gary M. Germeroth, Chief Risk Officer/Exec. VP insurance; flexible spending accounts; short- and long-term
John Adams, Sr. VP-Power Oper. disability; AD&D coverage; an employee assistance plan; a
Kevin G. McMahon, Chief Compliance Officer/Sr. VP-Internal Audit 401(k) plan; adoption assistance; bereavement and family
Sarah Novosel, Sr. VP-Gov't Affairs care leave; and tuition assistance.
J. Stuart Ryan, Chmn.
Phone: 713-830-2000 Fax: 713-830-2001
Toll-Free:
Address: 717 Texas Ave., Ste. 1000, Houston, TX 77002 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CPN
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CAMECO CORPORATION www.cameco.com

Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Y Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.:
Uranium Exploration & Production
Uranium Marketing & Fuel Services Cameco Corporation, based in Saskatchewan, Canada, is
Nuclear Power Generation one of the world’s largest uranium producers, accounting for
roughly 16% of the world’s uranium production. The
company’s mining and conversion facilities in North America
provide fuel to many of the western world’s nuclear power
plants. Cameco’s operations are divided into three segments:
quality uranium, which accounted for 64% of its 2010
revenues; fuel services, 14%; and electricity generation, 22%.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Its uranium assets include two operating mines in northern
Zircatec Precision Industries Saskatchewan; two in the U.S.; one mine in Kazakhstan,
Bruce Power Limited Partnership owned 60% by Cameco and 40% by the Kazakh government;
and additional evaluation and development projects currently
underway in Australia, Kazakhstan and Saskatchewan. The
Saskatchewan facilities represent one of the world’s largest
high-grade reserves and low-cost operations, with ore grades
nearly 100 times the world average. In total, the firm has over
476 million pounds of proven and probable reserves. The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be company’s fuel services division includes Zircatec Precision
Industries, one of two Canadian suppliers of finished fuel for
Tim Gitzel, CEO the CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium) reactors. As one
Robert A. Steane, COO/Sr. VP of the only conversion suppliers, Cameco owns or controls
Tim Gitzel, Pres. 40% of the western world’s capacity to produce the uranium
Grant E. Isaac, CFO/Sr. VP hexafluoride required to produce fuel for light water reactors.
Ken Seitz, Sr. VP-Mktg. It is also one of the world’s only commercial producers of
Gary M. S. Chad, Corp. Sec./Sr. VP-Governance & Law natural uranium dioxide. The firm produces electricity through
Ken Seitz, Sr. VP-Bus. Dev. its investment in Bruce Power Limited Partnership. The
Rachelle Girard, Dir.-Investor Rel. company owns 31.6% interest in four Bruce B nuclear
Alice Wong, Sr. VP-Corp. Svcs.
Victor J. Zaleschuk, Chmn.
reactors. In 2010, Cameco produced over 23 million pounds
of uranium. The company plans to double annual uranium
Phone: 306-956-6200 Fax: 306-956-6201 production capacity to about 40 million pounds by 2018.
Toll-Free:
Address: 2121 11th St. W., Saskatoon, SK S7M 1J3 Canada
2010 Sales: $2,032,000 2010 Profits: $492,500 Int’l Ticker: CCO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Y Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $976,911 Bonus: $941,236
CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD www.cdnoilsands.com

Oil Sands Production
Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. (COS), formerly Canadian Oil Sands
Trust, is a holding company with interests in Syncrude
Canada, Ltd., a leading producer of crude oil in the Athabasca
Oil Sands Deposit of Alberta. Syncrude, in which COS
maintains a 36.74% interest, surface mines oil sand, extracts
bitumen and upgrades it into sweet light crude oil. Oil sand is
composed of sand, bitumen, mineral-rich clays and water.
Bitumen, in its raw state, is a black, asphalt-like oil with the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: consistency of molasses that requires extensive treatment
Syncrude Canada, Ltd. and processing to make it transportable by pipeline and
Canadian Arctic Gas, Ltd. usable by conventional refineries. The firm’s oil production
Canadian Oil Sands Marketing, Ltd.
capacity is approximately 350,000 barrels per day (bbls/d),
representing over 15% of Canada’s total oil requirements. In
2010, the company produced a total of 107 million barrels, of
which COS had rights to 39.3 million barrels. Its proved plus
probable reserves are 4.8 billion barrels. COS’s share of
these reserves is approximately 1.8 billion barrels. Other
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be investors in Syncrude include Imperial Oil Resources, with a
25% stake; Suncor Energy Oil and Gas Partnership (12%);
Marcel R. Coutu, CEO Sinopec Oil Sands Partnership (9.03%); Nexen Oil Sands
Marcel R. Coutu, Pres. Partnership (7.23%); Mocal Energy Limited (5%); and Murphy
Ryan M. Kubik, CFO Oil Company Ltd. (5%). Additionally, COS owns Canadian
David Sirrs, VP-Mktg. Arctic Gas Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary that holds interests
Trudy M. Curran, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. in natural gas licenses located in the Arctic Islands in
Darren Hardy, Sr. VP-Oper. Northern Canada; and Canadian Oil Sands Marketing Ltd.,
Siren Fisekci, VP-Corp. Rel. which markets and sells crude oil to refiners in the U.S. and
Siren Fisekci, VP-Investor Rel. Canada. In 2010, COS completed its reorganization from an
Robert P. Dawson, VP-Finance
Scott W. Arnold, Dir.-Sustainability & External Rel.
income trust structure into a corporate structure.
Allen R. Hagerman, Exec. VP-Special Projects
Philip D. Birkby, Controller
Donald J. Lowry, Chmn.
Phone: 403-218-6200 Fax: 403-218-6201
Toll-Free:
Address: 2500 First Canadian Centre, 350-7th Ave. SW, Calgary,
AB T2P 3N9 Canada
2010 Sales: $3,180,000 2010 Profits: $886,000 Int’l Ticker: COS
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CANADIAN SOLAR INC www.canadian-solar.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.: Y
Photovoltaic Cell Manufacturing
Custom Engineered Solar Specialty Products Canadian Solar, Inc. is a vertically-integrated manufacturer of
Silicon Reclaiming photovoltaic (PV) cells, modules and custom-designed PV
systems. Though the firm is incorporated in Canada,
substantially all of its manufacturing operations are carried out
through several wholly-owned manufacturing subsidiaries in
China, including CSI Solar Manufacture, Inc.; Canadian Solar
Manufacturing (Luoyang), Inc.; CSI Cells Co., Ltd.; and
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu), Inc. Additionally,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: the firm recently established Canadian Solar Manufacturing
CSI Solar Manufacture Inc (Ontario), Inc. to conduct certain manufacturing operations in
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc Canada. The company has three major product lines:
CSI Cells Co. Ltd
standard PV modules, custom engineered solar specialty
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Ontario) Inc products and solar system kits. Canadian Solar’s crystalline-
based PV modules are powered by 5-6 inch solar cells and
are able to handle a variety of applications. The company’s
non-toxic e-Module products are marketed as both
economical and environmentally friendly. Building integrated
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be photovoltaic (BIPV) modules, made with laminated solar cells
placed between double low iron tempered glass, are used for
Shawn (Xiaohua) Qu, CEO roof; skylight; shade; and on-grid and off-grid roofing and
Shawn (Xiaohua) Qu, Pres. glazing applications. Its specialty products division has
Michael G. Potter, CFO/Sr. VP designed a number of custom products, including a solar
Yan Zhuang, VP-Mktg. & Sales charger for automobile batteries, another for GPS systems
Jessica Zhou, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. and solar powered marine and bus stop lighting. In addition
Charlotte Xi Klein, VP-Global Oper. to standard PV panels and customized solar application
Alex Taylor, Dir.-Investor Rel. products, the company produces solar products on an original
Bencheng Li, VP-Ingot & Wafer Div. equipment manufacturer (OEM) basis. The company also
Shawn (Xiaohua) Qu, Chmn.
Gregory Spanoudakis, Pres., European Oper.
sells ready-to-install, rooftop solar system kits to the
Xiaohu Wang, VP-Purchasing & Planning residential and commercial building market. Canadian Solar
operates a PV Cell Research Center in Suzhou, China, as
Phone: 519-954-2057 Fax: 519-954-2597 well as one of the largest silicon reclaiming centers in the
Toll-Free: world, focused on purchasing, processing and supplying
Address: 650 Riverbend Dr., Ste. B, Kitchener, ON N2K 3S2 ingots, pot scraps, tops and tails, side wall pieces, broken
Canada wafers, reclaimed wafers and broken cells. In June 2011,
Canadian Solar established a joint venture with two Chinese
firms to construct a new PV cell production facility in Suzhou,
China.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CSIQ
2007 Sales: $302,798 2007 Profits: $- 210 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CANON INC www.canon.com

Business Machines-Copiers
Printers & Scanners Canon, Inc. manufactures a diverse mix of imaging
Semiconductor Production Equipment electronics, including copiers, printers, computer peripherals
Cameras, Film & Digital and digital and film cameras, as well as semiconductor
Optics & Lenses production equipment. The company operates in three
X-Ray Equipment segments: Office, Consumer and Industry & Other. The
Fax Machines Office business unit produces business information products;
Photovoltaic Cells office imaging products; and computer peripherals. The
business information products group includes document
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: scanners, electronic calculators and dictionaries and
Bubble Jet computer information products. Office imaging products
Tokki Corporation include a wide range of monochrome-networked and
Hitachi Ltd
personal-use multifunctional devices (MFDs), full-color
Canon Ecology Industry Inc
Canon Marketing Japan Inc copying machines and office color MFDs. Computer
Canon Information Systems Co Ltd peripherals include laser printers, inkjet printers and
Canon Singapore PTE Ltd scanners. The Consumer segment manufactures a number
Canon Machinery, Inc. of film and digital cameras for both professional and amateur
use, as well as lenses, consumer printers and scanners and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be liquid crystal display (LCD) projectors. Its flagship camera
products are the Digital ELPH and the EOS Rebel cameras.
Fujio Mitarai, CEO This division also produces TV broadcasting lenses. The
Tsuneji Uchida, COO Industry & Other segment includes semiconductor exposure
Tsuneji Uchida, Pres. systems, medical equipment and LCD exposure systems.
Toshizo Tanaka, CFO/Exec. VP These products include X-ray equipment; medical image
Toshiaki Ikoma, CTO/Exec. VP recording equipment; semiconductor steppers and aligners;
Haruhisa Honda, Managing Dir.-Prod. Eng. and television camera lenses. In February 2010, Canon and
Kunio Watanabe, Sr. Managing Dir.-Corp. Planning Dev. Fujitsu Limited announced plans to join forces and offer cloud
Masahiro Osawa, Managing Dir.-Finance & Acct. computing-based services. With this agreement, the two
Katsuichi Shimizu, Managing Dir./CEO-Inkjet Prod.
Masaki Nakaoka, Managing Dir./CEO-Office Imaging Prod.
companies will combine Fujitsu’s cloud-based IT
Yasuo Mitsuhashi, Sr. Managing Dir./CEO-Chemical Prod. Oper. management services with Canon’s print management and
Tomonori Iwashita, Managing Dir.-Environment & Quality Mgmt. operations technologies to offer customers various products.
Fujio Mitarai, Chmn. In March 2010, Nagasaki Canon Inc, a producer of compact
Yoroku Adachi, Sr. Managing Dir./Pres., Canon USA, Inc. digital cameras and digital single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras,
Phone: 81-3-3758-2111 Fax: 81-3-5482-5135 began operations. Also in 2010, the firm liquidated its
subsidiary, SED, Inc., which was involved in Surface-
Toll-Free:
conduction Electron-emitter Display technology; and acquired
Address: 30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo, 146- all outstanding stock of subsidiaries Tokki Corporation and
8501 Japan Canon Machinery, Inc.
Employees are offered medical, dental and vision insurance;
flexible spending accounts; life insurance; an employee
assistance program; and an educational assistance program.
2010 Sales: $43,745,000 2010 Profits: $2,910,150 Int’l Ticker: 7751
2009 Sales: $34,440,000 2009 Profits: $1,412,800 Int’l Exchange: Tokyo-TSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORP www.microturbine.com

Microturbines
Turbine & Turbine Generator Set Unit Manufacturing Capstone Turbine Corp. develops, manufactures, markets
Turbine Parts & Service and services microturbine technology systems for use in
stationary distributed power generation applications, including
cogeneration, resource recovery and secure power. In
addition, Capstone’s microturbine units can be used as
generators for hybrid electric vehicle applications.
Microturbines allow customers to produce power on-site in
parallel with the electric grid or stand-alone. They run on
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: many different types of fuel including low or high pressure
natural gas, biogas, flare gas, diesel, propane and kerosene.
The firm’s units incorporate four major design features:
advanced combustion technology, patented air-bearing
technology, digital power electronics and remote monitoring.
For customers who do not have access to the electric utility
grid, the company’s systems can provide an additional source
of continuous duty power, thereby providing additional
reliability and in most instances, cost savings. With
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Capstone’s stand-alone feature, its customers can produce
their own energy in the event of a power outage and can use
Darren Jamison, CEO microturbines as their primary source of power for extended
Darren Jamison, Pres. periods. The company’s C30 (30-kilowatt), C65 (65kW) and
Edward Reich, CFO/Exec. VP C200 (200kW) products are designed to produce electricity
James Crouse, Exec. VP-Sales & Mktg. for commercial and industrial users. These products can also
Larry Colson, Sr. VP-Human Resources be purchased in 600kw, 800kW and 1 megawatt
Mark Gilbreth, CTO configurations. The firm sells its microturbines primarily
Mark Gilbreth, Exec. VP-Oper. through independent distributors and dealers. To ensure that
Matt Vuolo, VP-Customer Service its systems are installed properly, Capstone provides training
Robert Gleason, Sr. VP-Program Mgmt.
Mike Eggers, Dir.-Oper.
and certification programs to personnel at its distributors. In
2010, the company purchased the TA100 microturbine
Phone: 818-734-5300 Fax: 818-734-5320 product line from Calnetix Power Solutions, Inc.
Toll-Free:
Address: 21211 Nordhoff St., Chatsworth, CA 91311 US
2011 Sales: $81,890 2011 Profits: $-38,470 U.S. Stock Ticker: CPST
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CARGILL INC www.cargill.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Y Solar: Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.:
Crop Production, Milling & Distribution
Meat Processing Cargill, Inc. is a leading provider and marketer of food,
Food Ingredients agricultural, financial and industrial products and services
Fertilizers operating in 66 countries worldwide. It operates 75
Steel businesses in five sectors: agriculture services; industrial;
Money Markets & Commodity Trading food ingredients/applications; origination/processing; and risk
Supply Chain Solutions management/financial. The agriculture segment provides
Risk Management & Financial Services customized farm services and products through its five
agricultural services companies: Cargill AgHorizons Canada;
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Cargill AgHorizons U.S.; Cargill Animal Nutrition; Frontier
Cargill AgHorizons U.S. Agriculture Limited; and Renessen Feed & Processing. In the
Cargill Animal Nutrition industrial sector, Cargill supplies fertilizer through The Mosaic
Mosaic Co. (The)
Co.; steel products and services through North Star Steel; salt
PT Sorini Agro Asia Corporindo Tbk
Black River Asset Management LLC products through Cargill Salt; and industrial applications for
Cargill Trade and Structured Finance agricultural feedstocks through NatureWorks LLC. The
Natureworks LLC company’s food ingredients and applications sector supplies
Cargill Sugar food manufacturers, service companies and retailers with
food and beverage ingredients, meat, poultry and eggs
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be through subsidiaries Cargill Beef, Cargill Pork, Cargill Cocoa
& Chocolate, Cargill Toshoku and others. The origination and
Gregory R. Page, CEO processing unit connects producers and users of grain,
David W. MacLennan, CFO/Sr. VP oilseeds and other agricultural commodities through its three
Peter Vrijsen, VP-Human Resources subsidiaries, Cargill Cotton; Cargill Grain & Oilseed Supply
Christopher P. Mallett, VP-R&D Chain; and Cargill Sugar. Cargill provides risk management
Rita J. Heise, VP-IT and financial solutions through several firms, including Black
Steven C. Euller, General Counsel/VP/Corp. Sec. River Asset Management and Cargill Trade and Structured
Thomas M. Hayes, VP-Oper. Finance. Recently, the firm sold its animal nutrition
Michael A. Fernandez, VP-Corp. Affairs operations in Spain and Portugal. During 2010, the company
Galen G. Johnson, Controller/VP
Jayme D. Olson, Treas./VP
expanded its presence internationally in China, Vietnam,
Kimberly A. Lattu, Controller/VP Russia, Malaysia, Canada, Brazil and Ukraine. In November
Laura Witte, General Counsel-North America 2010, the firm acquired Rath, a vanaspati brand in India. In
William A. Buckner, Sr. VP December 2010, Cargill agreed to acquire the grain
Gregory R. Page, Chmn. commodities business of Agrium, Inc. In January 2011, the
Phone: 952-742-7575 Fax: 952-742-7393 company acquired Schwartauer Werke GmbH & Co. KG
Kakao Verarbeitung Berlin, a German chocolate company;
Toll-Free:
and acquired a majority stake in PT Sorini Agro Asia
Address: 15407 McGinty Rd. W., Wayzata, MN 55391 US Corporindo Tbk, an Indonesia-based producer of sorbitol. In
the same month, the firm announced plans to spin off
majority-owned subsidiary The Mosaic Co.
2011 Sales: $109,560,000 2011 Profits: $4,242,000 U.S. Stock Ticker: Private
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CATERPILLAR INC www.cat.com

Machinery-Earth Moving & Agricultural
Diesel and Turbine Engines Caterpillar, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of construction and
Financing mining equipment. The company’s three principal lines of
Fuel Cell Manufacturing business are machinery, engines and financial products. The
Rail Car Maintenance machinery segment designs, manufactures and markets
Engine & Equipment Remanufacturing construction, mining, agricultural and forestry machinery. Its
Supply Chain Services products include pipe layers, motor graders, wheel tractor-
Locomotive Manufacturing and Maintenance scrapers, excavators, backhoe loaders, mining shovels, log
skidders and loaders, off-highway trucks, articulated trucks,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: paving products, telescopic handlers and skid steer loaders,
Progress Rail Services among others. This division, through subsidiary Progress Rail
Solar Turbines Services, is also responsible for the design, manufacture,
Caterpillar Logistics
remanufacture, maintenance and services of rail-related
Bucyrus International, Inc.
Electro-Motive Diesel products. The engines segment designs, manufactures and
markets engines for Caterpillar machinery; electric power
generation systems; on-highway vehicles and locomotives;
marine, petroleum, construction, industrial, agricultural and
other applications; and related parts. Caterpillar also
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be manufactures fuel cells, designed to incorporate ethanol,
methanol, natural gas, propane, methane, hydrogen and
Douglas R. Oberhelman, CEO biomass fuels. The firm’s Solar Turbines subsidiary is a world
Ed Rapp, CFO leader in industrial gas turbine power system engines. The
Greg Folley, Chief Human Resources Officer/VP financial products segment provides financing to customers
John S. Heller, CIO/VP and dealers for the purchase and lease of Caterpillar and
Tana L. Utley, CTO/VP other equipment, financing approximately 60% of equipment
James B. Buda, Chief Legal Officer/Sr. VP sold. Its dealer network consists of nearly 200 dealers
Ed Rapp, Pres., Corp. Svcs. worldwide, serving 182 countries. Caterpillar’s logistics
Jananne A. Copeland, Chief Acct. Officer/ Corp. Controller business provides supply chain services to Caterpillar and 50
Rich Lavin, Pres., Construction Industries & Growth Markets
Stu Levenick, Pres., Customer & Dealer Support
other companies worldwide. In August 2010, the company
Gerard Vittecoq, Pres., Energy & Power Systems acquired locomotive maker Electro-Motive Diesel. In October
Steve Wunning, Pres., Resource Industries 2010, Caterpillar established a joint venture in China with
Douglas R. Oberhelman, Chmn. AVIC Liyuan Hydraulics Co. to design and manufacture
Cristiano V. Schena, VP-Europe & South America Oper. motors for the construction equipment industry. In November
Frank J. Crespo, Chief Procurement Officer/VP 2010, the firm agreed to acquire mineral equipment producer
Phone: 309-675-1000 Fax: 309-675-4332 Bucyrus International, Inc. for $7.6 billion. In January 2011, it
Toll-Free: announced plans to build a new manufacturing facility in
Thailand.
Address: 100 NE Adams St., Peoria, IL 61629 US
Caterpillar’s employees are offered a 401(k) plan; medical
insurance; flexible spending accounts; a Healthy Balance
program, in which employees receive personalized health
information, health club discounts and health improvement
programs; and Work.Life.Solutions, a program that offers
counseling and legal advice.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CAT
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $1,550,004 Bonus: $868,001
CENTRAL ELECTRONICS LIMITED www.celindia.co.in

Photovoltaic Cells, Modules & Systems
Electronics Components Central Electronics Limited (CEL) was created in 1974 by
Railway Signaling Products India’s Ministry of Science and Technology to develop
Safety Equipment renewable energy systems and next-generation electronic
Microwave Electronics equipment. The firm operates in two primary business
groups: the Solar Photovoltaic group; and the Strategic
Electronics group, which includes two subdivisions, Railway
Electronics and Microwave Electronics. The company’s Solar
Photovoltaic group is one of the country’s largest
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: manufacturers of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells, modules and
systems. Using screen-printing technology to manufacture
monocrystalline silicon solar cells, the firm has supplied PV
systems to India and abroad. Applications for its systems
include village home and street lighting, portable solar
lanterns, water pumping for drinking and irrigation, solar
power packs, warning lights at airports, railway signaling,
microwave repeaters, traffic signal lighting and industrial
applications. CEL’s PV modules were the first such
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be equipment from India to be certified for design and quality by
the European Commission-Joint Research Centre. The firm’s
S. K. Kaicker, Managing Dir. Railway Electronics division designs and manufactures
S. K. Kaicker, Chmn. railway signaling and safety equipment, such as axle counters
to detect the presence of a train, axle counter block systems
Phone: 91-120-289-51-55 Fax: 91-120-289-51-42 and a train actuated warning device. Over 5,000 of the
Toll-Free: company’s products have been installed on Indian railways.
Address: Saur Urja Marg, 4 Industrial Area, Sahibabad, 201010 The Microwave Electronics division manufactures ferrite
India phase shifters used for electronic scanning phased array
antenna systems. The firm’s other products include
automatic electronic cathodic protection systems, which help
prevent corrosion in underground oil and gas pipelines; and
electronic ceramics, including piezoelectric transducers, high
alumina products, di-electric material, square plates and
piezoelectric discs. CEL has provided PV and other products
to a number of customers internationally, including clients in
Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Austria, Germany, Sudan, Sri
Lanka, Zambia, Mali, Mongolia, Mozambique and Namibia.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP www.cvps.com

Utilities-Electric
Real Estate Services Central Vermont Public Service Corp. (CVPS) is one of the
Wind, Biomass & Hydroelectric Power largest energy and utility businesses in Vermont, engaging in
Nuclear Power the purchase, production, transmission, distribution and sale
Bovine Methane Power of electricity. The firm’s primary source of revenue is from
retail electricity sales, with lesser revenues produced from the
sale of power to third parties in New England and to ISO-NE,
the operator of the region’s bulk power system. CVPS serves
159,000 customers in 163 communities, with 2010 earnings of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: $21 million. The firms 23 generating stations are operated as
C.V. Realty, Inc a single system, interconnecting the transmission lines of
East Barnet Transco, New England Power and PSNH to produce a
Custom
nameplate capability of 74.3 megawatts (MW). These
CRC
SmartEnergy Water Heating Services, Inc include: 20 hydroelectric facilities, two oil-fired gas turbines
Vermont Marble Power Division and one diesel plant. Joint investment is owned in three
Gaz Metro Limited Partnership generating facilities and one transmission facility. CVPS
Green Mountain Power Corp operates 616 miles of overhead transmission lines; 8,486
miles of overhead distribution lines; and 478 miles of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be underground distribution lines, all predominantly within
Vermont, with some coverage throughout New Hampshire
Lawrence J. Reilly, CEO and New York. The firm’s properties include 722 miles of
Lawrence J. Reilly, Pres. high-voltage overhead and underground transmission lines
Pamela J. Keefe, CFO/Sr. VP and related substations. The firm’s wholly-owned subsidiaries
Joseph M. Kraus, Sr. VP-Eng. include: C.V. Realty, Inc; East Barnet, created to finance and
Dale A. Rocheleau, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. construct a Vermont hydroelectric facility; Custom, a passive
Joseph M. Kraus, Sr. VP-Oper./Customer Svcs. investment holding company; and CRC, an unregulated
Joan F. Gamble, VP-Strategic Change & Bus. Svcs. business investment holding company. CRC wholly owns
Brian P. Keefe, VP-Gov't & Public Affairs SmartEnergy Water Heating Svcs., Inc., a water heater sales
Pamela J. Keefe, Treas.
William J. Deehan, VP-Power Planning & Regulatory Affairs
and rental company operating throughout Vermont and New
Hampshire. In March 2011, CVPS purchased Vermont
Phone: 802-773-2711 Fax: 802-747-2199 Marble Power Division and their subsequent operating
Toll-Free: 800-649-2877 territory for $29 million. In July 2011, the company
Address: 77 Grove St., Rutland, VT 05701 US announced the sale of CVPS to Gaz Metro Limited
Partnership. CVPS will be combined with Gaz Metro
subsidiary Green Mountain Power Corporation. The deal was
expected to close during the second quarter of 2012.
Employment benefits include: health insurance; 401(k) with a
4.25% match; and wellness offerings.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CV
2007 Sales: $329,107 2007 Profits: $15,804 Parent Company: GAZ METRO LTD PARTNERSHIP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CEZ AS www.cez.cz
Electricity Generation & Distribution
Heat Generation & Distribution CEZ A.S. is a Czech company engaged in the production,
Nuclear Research sale and related maintenance and support of electricity and
Telecommunications heat generation. The firm, through its CEZ Group subsidiary,
Energy Facility Construction & Maintenance is also engaged in telecommunications, informatics, nuclear
Raw Materials Mining research, planning, construction and maintenance of energy
Wind Power facilities, mining raw materials, and processing energy by-
Solar Power products. CEZ serves approximately 7 million customers in
the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Poland and is capable of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: generating over 60,000 GWh of electricity via 37 hydropower
CEZ Group plants, 18 coal power plants, two nuclear power plants, three
Energotrans wind farms, seven solar power generating facilities and one
combined cycle and gas-fired power plant. The company has
a considerable international presence through its nearly 120
subsidiaries and associates. The bulk of the firm’s activities
are concentrated in Eastern Europe with operations in
Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Germany and Hungary.
In July 2011, subsidiary CEZ Group announced that it is
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be acquiring the heating supply company Energotrans and
selling its 50% equity stake in the mining corporation
Daniel Benes, CEO MIBRAG.
Martin Novak, CFO
Alan Svoboda, Chief Sales Officer
Hana Krbcova, Chief Personnel Officer
Ivan Lapin, Chief Admin. Officer
Pavel Cyrani, Chief Strategy Officer
Peter Bodnar, Chief Investment Officer
Vladimir Hlavinka, Chief Prod. Officer
Vladimir Schmaz, Dir.-Mergers & Acquisitions
Daniel Benes, Chmn.
Tomas Pleskac, CEO-Int'l Div.
Jiri Kudrnac, Chief Dist. Officer
Phone: 420-2-11041111 Fax: 420-2-11042001
Toll-Free:
Address: Duhova 2/1444, Prague, 140 53 Czech Republic
2010 Sales: $11,100,082 2010 Profits: $2,632,451 Int’l Ticker: CEZ
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD www.ch2m.com

Engineering Services-Consultation
Environmental Engineering & Consulting CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd. is an employee-owned firm that
Nuclear Management Services offers engineering, consulting, design, construction,
Water & Electrical Utility Services procurement, operations, maintenance and program and
Decommissioning & Decontamination project management services to clients in the public and
Facilities Design & Construction private sectors. CH2M HILL conducts business in several
Project Financing & Procurement countries worldwide. The company's environmental services
Nanotechnology Research division offers its clients ecological and natural resource
damage assessments, environmental consulting for
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: remediation projects and treatment systems for properties
Operations Management International that have been contaminated by toxic or radioactive waste.
CH2M HILL Canada, Ltd. The nuclear services segment manages the decontamination
CH2M HILL Lockwood Greene
and demolition of weapons production facilities and designs
Industrial Design and Construction
CH2M-IDC China nuclear waste treatment and handling facilities. CH2M HILL's
Wade & Assoicates, Inc. Operations Management International subsidiary provides
Goldston Engineering, Inc. water, wastewater and electrical utility services to private and
VECO public clients. CH2M HILL Canada, Ltd. is the Canadian
division of the company. CH2M HILL Lockwood Greene is a
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be major engineering and construction firm focused on national
and multinational industrial and power clients worldwide.
Lee A. McIntire, CEO CH2M HILL Industrial Design and Construction, Inc. (IDC) is a
Mike Lucki, CFO/Sr VP high-technology facilities design, construction, maintenance
John Madia, VP-Human Resources and operations company serving process-intensive
Margaret McLean, Chief Legal Officer/Corp. Sec./Sr. VP technology clients. IDC also has interests in nanotechnology
JoAnn Shea, Chief Acct. Officer/Controller/VP research and manufacturing. CH2M-IDC China provides full-
Jacqueline C. Rast, Sr. VP/Pres-Facilities & Infrastructure Div. service solution to manufacturing companies that are building
Michael E McKelvy, Pres., Gov't, Environment & Nuclear Div. or have plants in China.
William T. Dehn, VP
Robert G Card, Sr. VP/Pres., Energy & Water Div.
Lee A. McIntire, Chmn.
Fred Brune, Pres., CH2M HILL Int'l
Phone: 303-771-0900 Fax: 720-286-9250
Toll-Free: 888-242-6445
Address: 9191 S. Jamaica St., Englewood, CO 80112 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHANGING WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC

www.changingworldtech.com
Waste Conversion Technology
Changing World Technologies, Inc. (CWT) is the owner and
developer of what it calls the Thermal Conversion Process
(TCP), which, through a low-emission process, converts
various waste products into fatty acids used for biodiesel and
minerals used in fertilizers.
TCP heats pressurized waste slurry to its reaction point,
separating organic and inorganic waste and solids, volatile
gasses, diesel and water. TCP technology can break down
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: biological waste, including fats, feathers, greases and bones
Thermal Conversion Process as well as agricultural waste; and PVC, PET, HDPE and other
Thermal Depolymerization Process mixed plastics, including scrap tires, metal recyclers, shredder
Thermo-Depolymerization Process LLC
residue and electronics components from computers and cell
Renewable Energy Solutions LLC
phones. The company is striving to extend TCP technology
to process municipal solid waste, including sewage sludge
and landfills. CWT believes that, using TCP technology, 4
billion barrels of oil could be extracted from the 6 billion tons
of agricultural waste the U.S. produces annually. The firm’s
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be subsidiaries and affiliate companies include Thermo-
Depolymerization Process, LLC, originally a developing and
Brian S. Appel, CEO demonstration facility for Thermo-Depolymerization Process
James H. Freiss, COO (TDP), which evolved TDP into the current, more directed
Michael J. McLaughlin, CFO TCP technology; and Renewable Environmental Solutions
Brian S. Appel, Chmn. LLC (RES), which was formed to develop the processing of
Phone: 516-486-0100 Fax: 516-486-0460 agricultural waste and low-value streams throughout the
world. In recent years, CWT filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
Toll-Free:
protection and is currently reorganizing its operations.
Address: 460 Hempstead Ave., West Hempstead, NY 11552 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD

www.cki.com.hk
Electric Utility Development & Operation
Construction, Heavy & Civil Engineering Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings, Ltd. (CKI) is an
Cement, Stone & Asphalt Production investment holding company with interests in energy,
Road & Bridge Holdings transportation and water infrastructure and other
Water Utility infrastructure-related businesses. CKI is one of the largest
Electricity Distribution publicly listed infrastructure companies in Hong Kong, with
operations in Hong Kong, China, Australia, the U.K., Canada
and New Zealand. In Hong Kong, the firm owns: Green
Island Cement; 50% of concrete company Alliance
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Construction Materials Limited; and a 38.9% stake in
Green Island Cement Hongkong Electric (HK Electric), distributing electricity to
Alliance Construction Materials Limited 560,000 customers. In China, CKI has interests in several toll
Hongkong Electric
road projects and bridges totaling nearly 250 miles, including
Spark Infrastructure Group
Stanley Power, Inc. a 30% stake in the Shantou Bay Bridge, a 33.5% interest in
AquaTower Pty Limited the Shen-Shan Highway and a 51% stake in Tangshan
Canadian Meridian Cogeneration Plant Tangle Road. In Australia, the company and HK Electric
Cambridge Water plc jointly own a 51% interest in each of three power companies,
ETSA Utilities, Powercor and CitiPower; as well as 8.5% of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Spark Infrastructure Group, which owns 49% of ETSA,
Powercor and CitiPower. In total, these power companies
Kam Hing Lam, Managing Dir. serve over 1.8 million customers. CKI also holds 49% of
Dominic Chan Loi Shun, CFO AquaTower Pty Limited, which provides potable water to four
Victor Luk Sai Hong, General Counsel towns in Australia; and an 18% stake in Envestra Limited, a
Ivan Chan Kee Ham, Chief Planning & Investment Officer natural gas distribution company. In New Zealand, CKI and
Wendy Tong Barnes Wai Che, Chief Corp. Affairs Officer HK Electric each own 50% of Wellington Electricity, which
Edmond Ip Tak Chuen, Deputy Chmn./Exec. Dir. serves 163,000 residential and businesses customers. In the
Canning Fok Kin Ning, Deputy Chmn./Exec. Dir. U.K., CKI owns Cambridge Water plc, supplying water to a
Andrew John Hunter, Deputy Managing Dir./Exec. Dir. 450-square-mile area; and a 47.1% interest in Northern Gas
Joanna Chen Tsien Hua, Head-Bus. Dev.
Victor Li Tzar Kuoi, Chmn.
Network Limited, serving 2.6 million customers. In Canada,
Duncan Nicholas Macrae, Head-Int'l Bus. CKI and HK Electric each own 50% of Stanley Power, Inc.,
which in turn owns 49.9% of TransAlta Cogeneration L.P.,
Phone: 852-2122-3133 Fax: 852-2501-4550 with interests in six electricity generation plants. In February
Toll-Free: 2011, CKI and Power Assets Holdings Limited jointly acquired
Address: 2 Queen's Rd. Central, Cheung Kong Ctr., 12th Fl., the Canadian Meridian Cogeneration Plant from Husky Oil
Hong Kong, China Limited for approximately $92 million. In October 2011, the
firm led a consortium that completed the acquisition of U.K.-
based Northumbrian Water Group plc.
2010 Sales: $361,217 2010 Profits: $645,426 Int’l Ticker: 1038
2009 Sales: $295,530 2009 Profits: $718,250 Int’l Exchange: Hong Kong-HKEX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHEVRON CORPORATION www.chevron.com

Power Generation Chevron Corporation is an integrated energy company that
Petrochemicals conducts refining, marketing and transportation operations
Gasoline Retailing and, to a lesser degree, chemical operations, mining
Coal Mining operations and power generation. Refining operations
Fuel & Oil Additives maintains a refining network capable of processing more than
Convenience Stores 2 million barrels of crude oil per day. Marketing operations
Pipelines operates primarily under the brands Chevron, Texaco and
Caltex. In the U.S., the company markets under the Chevron
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and Texaco brands. The company supplies directly or through
Texaco retailers and marketers approximately 8,250 Chevron- and
Youngs Creek Mining Company LLC Texaco-branded motor vehicle retail outlets. Outside the U.S.,
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company
the firm supplies approximately 11,300 branded service
Caltex
Chevron Technology Ventures stations, including affiliates. Transportation operations
Chevron Limited maintains the Chevron owned and operated system of crude
Atlas Energy, Inc. oil, refined products, chemicals, natural gas liquids and
natural gas pipelines in the U.S. The company also has direct
or indirect interests in other U.S. and international pipelines.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Chemical operations include the manufacturing and marketing
of fuel and lubricating oil additives and commodity
John S. Watson, CEO petrochemicals through Chevron Phillips Chemical Company
Patricia E. Yarrington, CFO/VP (CPChem), a joint venture company. CPChem operates
Joe W. Laymon, VP-Human Resources manufacturing and research facilities in five countries. Mining
John W. McDonald, CTO/VP operations produces and markets coal and molybdenum. The
R. Hewitt Pate, General Counsel/VP firm owns three coal mines and controls a 50% interest in
Jay R. Pryor, VP-Corp. Bus. Dev. Youngs Creek Mining Company LLC. The power generation
Stephen W. Green, VP-Policy, Gov't & Public Affairs business develops and operates commercial power projects.
Pierre R. Breber, Treas./VP The company manages the production of more than 3,100
Michael K. Wirth, Exec. VP-Global Downstream & Chemicals
George L. Kirkland, Exec. VP-Global Upstream & Gas/Vice Chmn.
megawatts (MW) of electricity at 13 facilities it owns through
John D. Gass, VP/Pres., Global Gas joint ventures. Additionally, Chevron operates gas-fired
Charles A. Taylor, Exec. VP-Strategic Planning cogeneration facilities that use waste heat recovery to
John S. Watson, Chmn. produce additional electricity or to support industrial thermal
hosts. In September 2010, the firm acquired 70% ownership
Phone: 925-842-1000 Fax: 925-842-3530
in three deepwater concessions in Liberia; and 50%
Toll-Free: ownership in a block in the Black Sea. In February 2011, the
Address: 6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd., San Ramon, CA 94583- company acquired Atlas Energy, Inc. for $3.2 billion. In March
2324 US 2011, Chevron agreed to sell Chevron Limited and the
Pembroke Refinery to Valero Energy Corporation.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CVX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY VENTURES www.chevron.com/ctv

Other Technology: Y Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Y Green Buildings Tech.:
Venture Capital
Power & Energy Investments Chevron Technology Ventures (CTV) is the branch of
Diversified Technology Investments Chevron Corp. that invests in and commercializes new
Venture Capital technologies through a corporate venture capital model. The
Hydrogen Energy Technology firm’s investments fall into four main business units: Venture
Wind Farming Technology capital (early-stage companies offering valuable
Nanofilms technologies); biofuels (developing technologies engaged in
Biodiesel large-scale commercial production and distribution of non-
food biofuels); hydrogen (which entails five hydrogen
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: demonstration fueling facilities in the U.S. and staying abreast
Chevron Corporation of hydrogen technology developments); and emerging energy
Catchlight Energy (which is focused on reducing the company’s carbon footprint
Project Brightfield
and running business operations more cost-effectively
through the use and development of renewable energy
systems). Investment areas of interest which are represented
in each of these business categories are vast, including fuel
processing and deepwater production, fuel additives and
lubricants, biofuels, solar and wind power, advanced ceramics
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and polymers, networking infrastructures and
nanotechnologies. Chevron is engaged in a number of
Trond Unneland, Managing Exec. partnerships and associations in an effort to help bring new
Mike Brooks, Venture Exec. energy systems to the market, including California Fuel Cell
John Hanten, Venture Exec. Partnership, National Hydrogen Association and the World
Don Riley, Venture Exec. Fuel Cell. It also maintains joint venture Catchlight Energy
Richard Pardoe, Principal (with Weyerhaeuser Company), which works to
Phone: 713-954-6803 Fax: 713-954-6016 commercialize advanced biofuels created from forest-based
Toll-Free: biomass. To facilitate innovation within Chevron and to
create additional value, the company also invests in internal
Address: 3901 Briarpark Rd., Houston, TX 77042 US ventures, such as business models created by employees
which may have market potential beyond Chevron. Once
development milestones are achieved, the commercialization
effort may be spun off as an independent company or
maintained internally. In March 2010, the company
announced plans to construct a solar test facility outside of
Bakersfield, California. Project Brightfield will consist of 7,700
photovoltaic panels from seven different companies; one of
the companies will be selected for a possible partnership with
Chevron.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: CHEVRON CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV www.cbi.com

Heavy Construction & Civil Engineering
Specialty Engineering & Procurement Services Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (CB&I), a global
Liquid & Gas Storage Facilities engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) company,
Maintenance & Support Services provides specialty construction for liquid and gas storage
facilities. Company operations include over 80 offices,
warehouses and other facilities on six continents. CB&I
maintains three business units, operating both independently
and on an integrated basis. CB&I Steel Plate Structures
provides engineering, procurement, fabrication and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: construction services for the petroleum, water and nuclear
CB&I Steel Plate Structures industries. CB&I Lummus provides infrastructure
CB&I Lummus engineering, fabrication and construction services to the
Lummus Technology
upstream and downstream energy industry. Lummus
Catalytic Distillation Technologies
Chemical Researching and Licensing Technology provides proprietary technologies used to
process natural gas, manufacture petrochemicals and convert
crude oil into consumer products. Some of the many projects
CB&I works on include hydrocarbon processing plants, liquid
natural gas (LNG) terminals and peak shaving plants,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be offshore structures, pipelines, bulk liquid terminals and water
storage and treatment facilities. The company provides
Phillip K. Asheman, CEO complete services, from the initial design and engineering
Lasse Petterson, COO through procurement and construction and maintenance.
Phillip K. Asheman, Pres. Additionally, it offers numerous complementary products and
Ronald A. Ballschmiede, CFO/Exec. VP services including low temperature or cryogenic tanks and
Jan Sieving, VP-Mktg. systems, primarily used by petroleum, chemical,
Beth A. Bailey, Chief Admin. Officer/Exec. VP petrochemical and other companies to store, transport and
Richard E. Chandler, Jr., Chief Legal Officer/Sec./Exec. VP handle liquefied gases and specialty structures including iron
E. Chip Ray, Exec. VP-Corp. Planning and aluminum processing facilities and hydroelectric
Jan Sieving, VP-Corp. Comm.
Luciano Reyes, Treas./VP
structures. In January 2011, CB&I acquired Chemical
Mark Coscio, VP-Corp. Planning Researching and Licensing for $38.4 million from
Daniel M. McCarthy, Pres., Lummus Technology CRI/Criterion which, through its Lummus Technology
L. Richard Flury, Chmn. business sector, giving it a %100 interest in Catalytic
Distillation Technologies.
Phone: 31-70-373-2010 Fax: 31-70-373-2750
Toll-Free: The firm offers its U.S. employees medical, dental and vision
plans; employee and dependent life insurance options; a
Address: Oostduinlaan 75, Hoofddorp, The Hague, 2596JJ The 401(k) plan; profit sharing; a stock purchase program; and an
Netherlands education assistance plan.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CBI
2010 Sales: $3,642,318 2010 Profits: $204,559 Int’l Ticker: BDZ
2009 Sales: $4,556,503 2009 Profits: $174,289 Int’l Exchange: Frankfurt-Euronext
2008 Sales: $5,944,981 2008 Profits: $-21,146 Employees: 13,000 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Y Top Exec. Salary: $985,000 Bonus: $2,493,125
CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED

www.shenhuachina.com
Coal Mining
Coal Transportation & Export China Shenhua Energy Company Limited (Shenhua) is one of
Power Generation the largest coal mining companies in China, and a leading
coal seller worldwide. The firm has two main segments: coal
operations and power operations. The coal segment
produces coal from both surface and underground mines as
well as engaging in the sale and transportation of coal to the
power segment and external customers, typically under long-
term contracts. Total marketable coal reserves at its three
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: primary mining sites, Shendong, Zhungr’er and Shengli,
Huanghua Port exceed 7.63 billion tons. Its transportation system, which
Shenhua Tianjin Coal Dock consists of the Baoshen, Shenshuo, Shuohuang, Dazhun and
Huangwan railways, hauls a total of 328.8 million tons yearly
across 850 miles of rail lines. Additionally, Shenhua manages
the Huanghua Port and Shenhua Tianjin Coal Dock, which
are connected to its railway lines. The power segment, which
sources coal internally and from external suppliers, sells its
electricity to external power grid companies as well as to the
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be coal segment. The firm has 13 power plants with a total
capacity greater than 23,500 megawatts. Subsidiaries of
Ling Wen, Pres. Shenhua Energy include two port, four railway, 14 power, five
Zhang Kehui, CFO coal sales and five coal production companies. The firm
Huang Qing, Sec. currently has international projects that include coal
Wang Pingang, Sr. VP-Power Oper. exploration in Australia’s New South Wales region and
Hao Gui, Sr. VP-Safety, Health & Environmental Mgmt. construction of an integrated coal and power project in the
Wang Jinli, VP-Coal Prod. South Sumatra Province of Indonesia. In July 2011, Shenhua
Xue Jilian, Sr. VP-Transportation Oper. acquired a 40% stake in one of the biggest coal project in
Zhang Xiwu, Chmn. Mongolia along with a Russian syndicate, controlling 36%,
Phone: 86-10-58133376 Fax: 86-10-84882107 and the American owned Peabody Energy Corp, controlling
Toll-Free: 24%.
Address: 16 Ande Rd., Zhouji Tower, 4th Fl., Dongcheng, Beijing,
100011 China
2010 Sales: $23,617,762 2010 Profits: $5,919,778 Int’l Ticker: 1088.HK
2009 Sales: $18,198,600 2009 Profits: $4,756,360 Int’l Exchange: Hong Kong-HKE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD www.chinasunergy.com

Photovoltaics Manufacturing
Solar Cell Distribution & Sales China Sunergy Co., Ltd. is engaged in designing, developing,
Solar Module Manufacturing manufacturing and selling solar cells. The company’s
products include both monocrystalline and multicrystalline
silicon solar cells. Its 13 solar cell manufacturing lines have
an aggregate annual production capacity of 404 MW,
assuming the use of 156-millimeter monocrystalline silicon
wafers. Prior to 2010, the firm marketed its products primarily
to module manufacturers and system integrators, who then
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: assembled its cells into solar modules and solar power
CEEG (Shanghai) Solar Science & Technology Co Ltd systems for use in various markets. However, following the
CEEG (Nan Jing) New Energy Co Ltd acquisition of two solar module manufacturers, CEEG
China Sunergy (US) Clean Tech Inc
(Shanghai) Solar Science & Technology Co., Ltd. and CEEG
China Sunergy Europe GmbH
(Nan Jing) New Energy Co., Ltd., China Sunergy began
supplying its cells directly to its own solar module
manufacturing operations. The firm’s sales network includes
three regional offices, located in Shanghai; Munich, Germany;
and California. China Sunergy’s most significant market
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be outside of China is Europe, primarily Italy and Germany,
where it operates through China Sunergy Europe GmbH.
Stephen Zhifang Cai, CEO China Sunergy’s research and development operations are
Yongfei Chen, Acting CFO currently focused on the development of selective emitter
Robert A. Rice, Chief Sales & Mktg. Officer/VP cells, a version of the standard p-type solar cells with higher
Aihua Wang, VP/Gen. Mgr.-R&D conversion efficiencies. Other technologies under
Jianhua Zhao, CTO/Vice Chmn. development include passivated emitters and rear cells. In
Robert A. Rice, Chief Strategy Officer June 2011, the company disclosed plans to increase its
Tingxiu Lu, Chmn. annual silicon cell production capacity by co-investing in a
Willis He, CEO-China Sunergy (US) Clean Tech Inc 1GW project in Yangzhou City. In July 2011, it established
Phone: 86-25-5276-6681 Fax: 86-25-5276-6767 China Sunergy (US) Clean Tech, Inc. in San Francisco to
Toll-Free: bolster its U.S. market presence.
Address: No. 123, Fochengxilu W. Rd., Nanjing, 211100 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CSUN
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CHINA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP CORP

www.chinactdc.com
Solar Cell Manufacturing
Solar System Integration China Technology Development Group Corp. (CTDC) is a
Solar Plant Development & Installation provider of solar energy products and solutions in China. The
firm is headquartered in Hong Kong, where it operates a
100,000-square-foot R&D center and production facility.
Additionally, CTDC has sales offices in Milan and Munich.
Founded in 1995, the company was formerly engaged in
sanitary wares and ceramic tiles manufacturing; system
integration services; network security services and related
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: software development; and manufacturing and marketing of a
LSP series of nutraceutical products utilizing bio-active
Linsun Renewable Energy Corporation Limited components of bamboo. However, the company transitioned
Linsun Power Technology (Quanzhou) Corp
into the solar power industry by manufacturing SnO2 solar
LSP Solar GmbH
base plates, a type of transparent conductive oxide, or TCO,
glass. TCO glass is a key component of thin-film solar cells.
Now, the firm is primarily engaged in the production of solar
modules from monocrystalline and multicrystalline solar cells,
which it sells under the brand LSP. Initial production capacity
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be at its module manufacturing facility is 65 MW. It plans to
expand its annual production capacity to 300 MW by 2012.
Alan Li, CEO The firm is also involved in solar system integration and solar
Liao Lin-Hsiang, COO plant development. In November 2010, CTDC acquired
Tairan Guo, Acting CFO Linsun Renewable Energy Corporation Limited, including its
Bruno Diaz Herrera, CTO wholly-owned subsidiary Linsun Power Technology
Tairan Guo, Chief Bus. Dev. Officer (Quanzhou) Corp. Ltd., a manufacturer of crystalline
Weining Zhang, Chief Comm. Officer photovoltaic modules. In January 2011, CTDC announced
Alan Li, Chmn. the completion of an ecological Building Integrated
Phone: 852-3112-8461 Fax: 852-3112-8410 Photovoltaic project in Xiamen Bay, China. In March 2011, it
Toll-Free: established LSP Solar GmbH in Munich, Germany to expand
Address: 168-200 Connaught Rd., Shun Tak Centre, Fl. 10, its sales network in Europe. In October 2011, the firm
Hong Kong, China announced the completion of the 4.8 megawatt (MW) solar
farm in Ravenna, Italy.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CTDC
2009 Sales: $ 2009 Profits: $-5,635 Int’l Exchange:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP www.cleanenergyfuels.com

Automotive Natural Gas Retailing
LNG, Liquefied Natural Gas Production & Sales Clean Energy Fuels Corp. is a leading supplier of natural gas
CNG, Compressed Natural Gas Production & Sales vehicle fuel, which includes both compressed natural gas
(CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Additionally, the
company builds CNG and LNG fueling stations; sells
renewable biomethane; converts natural gas vehicles; sells
natural gas vehicle compression equipment; and finances
vehicle acquisitions by customers. Clean Energy serves fleet
vehicle operators in markets, such as public transit, waste
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: transport, airports, taxis, seaports and regional trucking.
Dallas Clean Energy LLC Clean Energy supplies LNG and CNG to approximately 480
BAF Technologies Inc customers, operating over 21,270 vehicles. The firm owns,
IMW Industries Ltd
operates or supplies natural gas to 224 fueling stations
Wyoming Northstar Inc
Southstar LLC throughout the U.S. and Canada. Through a joint venture
M&S Rental LLC with Clean Energy del Peru, the firm operates one CNG gas
Clean Energy del Peru station in Lima, Peru. The firm’s first LNG plant, located in
Willis, Texas, produces up to 35 million gallons of vehicle-
grade LNG per year and is equipped with both loading
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be facilities and a 1 million gallon storage tank. The company’s
LNG plant located in Boron, California has a 1.8 million gallon
Andrew J. Littlefair, CEO storage tank and is built to produce up to 60 million gallons of
Mitchell Pratt, COO LNG per year. Substantial contract agreements to build and
Andrew J. Littlefair, Pres. operate CNG and LNG fueling facilities or to buy the exclusive
Richard R. Wheeler, CFO fuel supplier exist with agencies, such as the Los Angeles
Peter Grace, Sr. VP-Sales International Airport, the Metropolitan Tulsa Transit Authority,
Dennis C.K. Ding, VP-Eng. & Construction UPS and major contract freight carrier Dillon Transport.
Nate Jensen, General Counsel/VP Clean Energy’s subsidiaries include Dallas Clean Energy,
Brian Powers, VP-Oper. LLC; BAF Technologies, Inc.; I.M.W. Industries Ltd.; Wyoming
Raymond P. Burke, VP-Bus. Dev., Solid Waste
James L. Hooley, VP-Gov't. Rel.
Northstar Inc., Southstar LLC and M&S Rental LLC.
Peter Grace, Sr. VP-Finance
Barclay F. Corbus, Sr. VP-Strategic Dev.
Harrison Clay, VP-Renewable Fuels
Todd Campbell, VP-Public Policy & Regulatory Affairs
Phone: 562-493-2804 Fax: 562-493-4532
Toll-Free:
Address: 3020 Old Ranch Pkwy., Ste. 400, Seal Beach, CA
90740 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: CLNE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC www.clipperwind.com

Turbine Manufacturing
Wind Project Development & Maintenance Clipper Windpower LLC (formerly Clipper Windpower plc),
based in California, is a designer and manufacturer of wind
turbines, as well as a developer of wind energy projects. The
firm is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation. From
a 330,000 square foot facility in Iowa, the company
manufactures and assembles its 2.5-megawatt (MW) Liberty
wind turbine. The Liberty is a variable speed wind turbine,
featuring four of Clipper’s patented MegaFlux permanent
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: magnet generators and its patented Quantum Drive
Liberty Wind Turbines distributed power train. In addition to manufacturing, the firm
MegaFlux is capable of developing a wind project through all of its
Quantum Drive
stages; from wind resource acquisition and management,
United Technologies Corporation
Clipper Windpower Marine Limited project design and engineering, to financing, construction and
operation and maintenance. Besides its manufacturing facility
in Iowa, Clipper maintains offices in Colorado, Texas and the
U. K. Additionally, the firm operates subsidiary Clipper
Windpower Marine Limited. In late 2010, the firm was
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be acquired by United Technologies Corporation.
Jesper Rathje, CFO
Victor De Leon, VP-Global Sales
Amir S. Mikhail, Sr. VP-Advanced Tech.
Craig Christenson, Sr. VP-Eng.
Robert T. Loyd, Plant Mgr.-Cedar Rapids Mfg. Facility
Eric D. Novak, General Counsel
Lawrence D. Willey, VP-Oper.
Jeffery W. Maurer, VP-Project Mgmt. & Fleet Svcs.
Christian Anderson, VP-Tower Center of Excellence
Robert Gates, Chief Commercial Officer
James G.P. Dehlsen, Chmn.
Ian Cluderay, VP-Global Supply Chain Mgmt.
Phone: 805-690-3275 Fax: 805-899-1115
Toll-Free:
Address: 6305 Carpinteria Ave., Ste. 300, Carpinteria, CA 93013
US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CNX GAS CORPORATION www.cnxgas.com

Natural Gas Exploration & Production
Coalbed Methane Development CNX Gas Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Power Generation CONSOL Energy, Inc., seeks, develops and produces
Gathering & Pipelines coalbed methane and other natural gases, mostly in the
Appalachian and Illinois Basins. CNX Gas has 4.5 billion tons
of proved coal reserves, roughly 1.9 trillion cubic feet of net
proved reserves and development rights to approximately
3.71 million net acres of coalbed. In addition, the firm has
over 1 million acres of total net oil and gas property. CNX
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Gas maintains conventional and unconventional natural gas
CONSOL Energy Inc operations in several eastern U.S. states, including
Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia and Tennessee. The
company has 247 development wells, all of which are located
either in the central or northern Appalachia region and 3,926
producing wells.
The company offers employees benefits including life,
medical, dental, vision and disability insurance; a 401(k); an
assistance program; vacation; short- and long-term incentive
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be bonus programs; and tuition reimbursement.
J. Brett Harvey, CEO
Nicholas J. DeIuliis, COO
Nicholas J. DeIuliis, Pres.
William Lyons, CFO/Exec. VP
Robert F. Pusateri, Exec. VP-Mktg. & Sales
Kurt Salvatori, Dir.-Human Resources
P. Jerome Richey, Chief Legal Officer/Sec.
Robert P. King, Exec. VP-Support Svcs. & Bus. Advancement
Daniel J. Zajdel, VP-Public Rel.
P. Jerome Richey, Exec. VP-Corp. Affairs
Robert F. Pusateri, Exec. VP-Transportation Svcs.
J. Brett Harvey, Chmn.
Phone: 724-485-4000 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 1000 Consol Energy Dr., Canonsburg, PA 15317 US
2007 Sales: $479,482 2007 Profits: $135,678 Parent Company: CONSOL ENERGY INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
COMPANHIA DE SANEAMENTO BASICO DO ESTADO DE SAO

PAULO (SABESP) www.sabesp.com.br
Water Treatment
Sewage Services Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo
Wastewater Systems (SABESP), based in Brazil, plans, executes and operates
water, sewage and industrial wastewater systems to 27.2
million residential, commercial, industrial and governmental
customers in 364 of the 645 cities in the state of Sao Paulo.
SABESP also provides treated water to six other cities that
manage their own distribution. The firm provides water and
sewage services to about 60% of the population of the state.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The company’s expansion strategy outlines plans to provide
Sabesp 100% of treated water, 90% of collected sewage and 88% of
treated sewage services in its supplied cities. SABESP's
major stockholder is the Government of the State of Sao
Paulo.
Dilma Seli Pena, CEO
Rui de Britto Alvares Alfonso, CFO
Marcelo S.H. de Freitas, CTO
Rui de Britto Alvares Alfonso, Chief Investor Rel. Officer
Manuelito Pereira Magalhaes, Corp. Mgmt. Officer
Marcelo S.H. de Freitas, Enterprises & Environment Officer
Edson de Oliveira Giriboni, Chmn.
Phone: 55-11-3388-8200 Fax: 55-11-3813-0254
Toll-Free:
Address: 300 Rua Costa Carvalho Pinheiros, Sao Paulo, 05429-
000 Brazil
2010 Sales: $5,352,000 2010 Profits: $945,300 Int’l Ticker: SBSP3
2009 Sales: $4,974,200 2009 Profits: $874,200 Int’l Exchange: Sao Paulo-SAO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Hot Spot for Advancement for Women/Minorities: S Y
COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE SAO PAULO www.cesp.com.br

Hydroelectric Power Generation
Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo (CESP) is a leading
Brazilian power generation company, located in Sao Paulo
state. The company has six hydroelectric plants and 57
generating units with a total installed capacity of 7,456 MW,
which is about 7% of Brazil’s installed capacity. Its main
hydroelectric plants are located in the Parana River basin in
Southeast Brazil. The Parana River basin has a water
availability to total demand ratio of 4%, which the European
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Environmental Agency and the U.N. classify as excellent.
Distribution and transmission of the power generated by
CESP are handled by other companies. These companies
generally purchase CESP power through long-term contracts,
auctions or public offers. The power is purchased at a fixed
price, subject to adjustment for inflation. Substantially all of
the company’s power has been purchased through 2012.
Mauro Guilherme Jardim Arce, CEO
Vicente K. Okazaki, CFO
Mituo Hirota, Dir.-Prod.
Mauro Guilherme Jardim Arce, Dir.-Eng.
Armando Shalders Neto, Dir.-Admin.
Vicente K. Okazaki, Dir.-Investor Rel.
Mauro Guilherme Jardim Arce, Dir.-Construction
Jose Anibal Peres de Pontes, Chmn.
Phone: 55-11-56131200 Fax: 55-11-56126849
Toll-Free:
Address: Ave. Nossa Senhora do Sabara no. 5312, Sao Paulo,
04447-011 Brazil
2010 Sales: $1,657,900 2010 Profits: $259,700 Int’l Ticker: CESP6
2008 Sales: $1,432,110 2008 Profits: $-1,358,130 Employees: 1,463 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
COMPANHIA ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS (CEMIG)

www.cemig.com.br
Hydroelectric Power Generation
Thermal Power Generation Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais (CEMIG) is a leading
Wind Power Generation electric utility company in Brazil. Its two principal subsidiaries
Power Transmission are Cemig Gercao e Transmissao S.A. (Cemig Cercao e
Transmissao) and Cemig Distribucao de Energy S.A. (Cemig
Distribucao). Cemig Geracao e Transmissao, one of the
largest generating companies in Brazil, operates 59
hydroelectric plants, four thermal plants and two wind farms.
Collectively, the plants have a total installed generation
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: capacity of 6,754 MW. Cemig Distribucao manages one of
Cemig Gercao e Transmissao S.A. the largest energy distribution networks in Latin America,
Cemig Distribucao de Energy S.A. extending approximately 275,000 miles and serving more
than 18 million people. The firm transports not only energy
generated by its own plants, but also from energy purchased
from other facilities, such as Itaipu, one of the world’s largest
dams located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay.
Based in Minas Gerais, a state situated in Southeastern
Brazil, the company also serves customers in other Brazilian
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be states including Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro, Espirio Santu
and Rio Grande do Sul. In August 2010, CEMIG acquired a
Djalma Bastos de Morais, CEO 49% interest in Light S.A., a Brazilian energy company. In
Djalma Bastos de Morais, Pres. May 2011, the company and its affiliate, Parati S.A., acquired
Luiz Fernando Rolla, CFO a controlling interest in Redentor Energia S.A., which is
Jose Carlos de Mattos, Chief Commercial Officer involved in Brazilian power distribution activities.
Maria Celeste Morais Guimaraes, Chief Counsel
Fernando Henrique Schuffner Neto, Chief Bus. Dev. Officer
Luiz Henrique Michalick, Chief Comm. & Institutional Rel. Officer
Luiz Fernando Rolla, Chief Investor Rel. Officer
Luiz Henrique de Castro Carvalho, Chief Generation & Transmission Officer
Frederico Pacheco de Medeiros, Chief Corp. Mgmt. Officer
Jose Carlos de Mattos, Chief Energy Dist. Officer
Fuad Jorge Noman Filho, Chief Gas Div. Officer
Dorothea Fonseca Furquim Werneck, Chmn.
Phone: 5531-3506-4900 Fax: 5531-3506-5026
Toll-Free:
Address: Ave. Barbacena, 1200, Belo Horizonte, 30190-131
Brazil
2010 Sales: $7,300,000 2010 Profits: $1,300,000 Int’l Ticker: CMIG4
2009 Sales: $6,760,090 2009 Profits: $1,075,020 Int’l Exchange: Sao Paulo-SAO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPELwww.copel.com

Hydroelectric & Thermoelectric Generation Companhia Paranaense de Energia - Copel (Copel) is a
Telecommunications Services power utility company that generates, transmits and
Information Technology distributes electricity, as well as providng telecommunications
Utilities-Gas services, to its customers in the state of Parana, Brazil. The
company’s primary operations are conducted through three
wholly-owned subsidiaries: Copel Geracao Y Transmissao
S.A.; Copel Distribuicao S.A.; and Copel Telecomunicacoes
S.A. Copel Geracao Y Transmissao operates the power
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: generation assets of the firm, consisting of 17 hydroelectric
Copel Geracao Y Transmissao S.A. plants and one thermoelectric plant, with a total capacity of
COPEL Distribuicao S.A. 4,550 megawatts (MW). It transmits the generated electricity
COPEL Telecomunicacoes S.A.
through 31 substations and over 1,188 miles of transmission
Sercomtel Telecomunicacoes S.A.
Domino Holdings S.A. lines. Copel Distribuicao, the firm’s distribution subsidiary,
Companhia Paranaense de Gas S.A. supplies electricity to more than 3.8 million customers within
Parana over 113,710 miles of distribution lines. Copel
Telecomunicacoes supplies Copel’s own telecommunications
needs and also provides carrier services to such operators as
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Embratel, Global Telecom GVT, Brasil Telecom, Impsat and
Sercomtel as well as data, voice and video transmission
Lindolfo Zimmer, CEO services to other corporate customers, such as supermarkets,
Ricardo Portugal Alves, CFO schools, banks and industries. In total, it serves 242 cities
Jorge Andriguetto, Jr., Chief Eng. Officer and operates over 10,954 miles of optical cable. Additionally,
Julio Jacob, Jr., Chief Legal Officer the firm maintains interests in a number of other businesses.
Ricardo Portugal Alves, Chief Investor Rel. Officer It holds a 45% interest in Sercomtel Telecomunicacoes S.A.,
Yara Christina Eisenbach, Chief Corp. Mgmt. Officer a provider of fixed and mobile telephone services to several
Jaime de Oliveira Kuhn, Chief Power Generation & Transmission Officer municipalities in the State of Parana; a 45% stake in Domino
Jaime de Oliveira Kuhn, Chief Telecomm. Officer Holdings S.A., which has interests in water distribution and
Mauricio Schulman, Chmn.
Pedro Augusto do Nascimento Neto, Chief Dist. Officer
sewage services; and a 51% interest in Companhia
Paranaense de Gas S.A., the exclusive supplier of natural
Phone: 55-41-3322-3535 Fax: gas in Parana. The state government of Parana owns 58.6%
Toll-Free: of the common shares of Copel.
Address: Rua Coronel Dulcidio, 800, Curitiba, 80420-170 Brazil
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ELP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
COMVERGE INC www.comverge.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems: Y
Other: Hydroelectric: Photovoltaic/Solar: Smart Grid: Y
Smart Grid Technology
Comverge, Inc. is a clean energy company and a leading
provider of intelligent energy management (IEM) solutions.
Its products are designed to improve the smart grid, a system
of multiple suppliers and operators delivering power to
consumers with the ability to control and adjust power
according to usage and demand for the purpose of cutting
costs and saving energy. The company operates in two
segments: Residential Business and Commercial & Industrial
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: (C&I). The Residential Business segment offers IEM
IntelliSOURCE networks to utility customers for use in programs with
residential and small commercial end-use participants. Its
solutions include a broad range of hardware products, from
basic one-way load control switches to more sophisticated
smart thermostats, in-home displays and comprehensive two-
way data and control systems; its IntelliSOURCE software
and various services such as installation and marketing. The
segment offers programs that address both peak and base
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be load demands for residential and small commercial end
consumers. Such programs include the Virtual Peaking
R. Blake Young, CEO Capacity (VPC) Program, which provides additional capacity
Steve Moffitt, COO/Exec. VP through long-term contracts with utilities. The C&I segment
R. Blake Young, Pres. provides IEM solutions to utilities and independent system
David Mathieson, CFO/Exec. VP operators, enabling them to reduce energy use and costs.
Christopher Camino, Chief Mktg. Officer/Exec. VP-Sales This segment contracts with utilities to provide available
Teresa Naylor, Sr. VP-Human Resources capacity to utility customers through pay-for-performance
Arthur Vos, IV, CTO/Sr. VP-Utility Sales VPC programs. The C&I segment also performs upgrades
Matthew H. Smith, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Sec. and maintenance of power systems.
Jason Cigarran, VP-Investor Rel.
John A. Waterworth, Controller/VP
George Hunt, Sr. VP-Commercial & Industrial Sales
Jason Cigarran, VP-Mktg.
Alec G. Dreyer, Chmn.
Michael D. Picchi, Pres., Comverge Int'l
Phone: Fax: 770-696-7665
Toll-Free: 888-565-5525
Address: 5390 Triangle Pkwy., Ste. 300, Norcross, GA 30092 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: COMV
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CONERGY AG www.conergy-group.com
Photovoltaics
Conergy AG is engaged in the design, manufacture,
installation and operation of photovoltaic (PV) systems. The
company operates in two segments: Conergy PV and the
Components Segment. The Conergy PV segment comprises
the sales and marketing of self-produced and purchased PV
products systems solutions; while the Components segment
comprises the company’s manufacturing activities. The firm
manufactures wafer, cell and module lines; its products
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: include solar-power installations with PV panels, tracking
Conergy systems inverters, mounting products and system monitoring
SunTechnics tools. Conergy operates three manufacturing facilities in
Germany: in Frankfurt (Oder), Rangsdorf and Bad Vilbel. The
firm’s brands include Conergy and SunTechnics. Conergy PV
is also involved in the development, financing and
implementation of large-scale PV projects. In January 2011,
the firm announced plans to construct five new solar projects
in Italy with a combined total capacity of 4.1 MW; additionally,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be the firm announced the sale of its subsidiary Gustrower
Warmepumpen GmbH to SmartHeart Inc. In April 2011,
Sebastian Biedenkopf, Managing Dir. Conergy opened its third solar park in Northern Germany
Alexander Gorski, COO completed in the last 12 months. In the same month, it
Antje Stephan, Head-Corp. Comm. finished a 12.4 MW facility in Thailand, its third solar park in
Christoph Marx, Dir.-Investor Rel. the country. In May 2011, Conergy announced the
Philip Comberg, Chmn. completion of its first solar power system in North America,
Phone: 49-40-2371-020 Fax: 49-40-2371-02148 located on the roof top of Fujifilm’s branch office in Oahu,
Toll-Free: Hawaii. In June 2011, the company completed a 1.5 MW
solar park in Arta, Greece and a 2 MW solar park in Grevena,
Address: Anckelmannsplatz 1, Hamburg, 20537 Germany Greece. In July 2011, Conergy completed Great Britain’s
largest solar power plant, at 5 MW. In November 2011, the
firm disclosed plans to build an 8.2 MW and a 1.2 MW solar
park in Grimmen and Thalham, Germany respectively.
2010 Sales: $1,294,400 2010 Profits: $-63,300 Int’l Ticker: CGY
2009 Sales: $795,760 2009 Profits: $-105,810 Int’l Exchange: Paris-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
CORY ENVIRONMENTAL www.coryenvironmental.co.uk

Waste to Energy: Y Wind: Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.:
Waste Management
Recycling Cory Environmental, founded in 1896 as William Cory and
Landfills & Transfer Stations Son Ltd., is one of England’s leading waste management
Street Cleaning companies. The company operates through two main
Electric Generation-Landfill Gas businesses: Cory Environmental Municipal Services, which
provides municipal waste collection, recycling and street
cleaning; and Cory Environmental Waste Management, which
provides waste transport, transfer and disposal services,
transporting waste down the River Thames to Essex for
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: disposal. The company operates landfill sites across the U.K.
Cory Environmental Municipal Services in areas such as the North West, Midlands, Gloucestershire,
Cory Environmental Waste Management Bristol and South East England. The firm also operates
Riverside Resource Recovery
numerous transfer stations and recycling centers, cleaning
Western Riverside Waste Authority
Western Riverside Recycling Facility streets and collecting waste from over 720,000 people and
thousands of businesses for more than 3.9 million tons of
garbage and recyclables managed each year. Cory
Environmental generates electricity from landfill gas. In
addition, the firm operates in integrated beach cleaning and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be green waste collection, with additional services including
grounds maintenance, septic tank emptying, leaf clearance
Peter Gerstrom, CEO and public convenience cleaning. The company, along with
Toby Warren, Dir.-Human Resources Western Riverside Waste Authority, operates a Materials
Sally Dixon, Legal Counsel/Corp. Sec. Recovery Facility (MRF) with an annual capacity of 84,000
John Boldon, Dir.-Planning tons of co-mingled recyclables. One of Cory Environmental’s
John Boldon, Dir.-Comm. largest development projects is the Riverside Resource
Richard Milnes-James, Group Dir.-Finance Recovery (RRR) Energy from Waste Facility, which, when
Bernard Kauhold, Dir.-Dev. fully operational, will process over 640,000 tons of waste from
Alistair Holl, Dir.-Resource Mgmt. houses and businesses in the central London area. In March
Chris Jones, Dir.-Risk Mgmt. & Compliance
Jon Steggles, Dir.-Resource Logistics
2011, the company opened the Western Riverside Recycling
Facility in London.
Phone: 44-2074-17-52-00 Fax: 44-20-7417-5222
Toll-Free:
Address: 2 Coldbath Sq., London, EC1R 5HL UK
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO www.cosan.com.br

Sugar & Ethanol Production
Gas Stations Cosan S.A. Industria e Comercio is a Brazilian producer of
Sugar & Ethanol Export sugar and ethanol. The firm cultivates, harvests and
processes sugarcane (the main raw material used to produce
sugar and ethanol) through its 23 mills, four refineries and two
port terminals. The company crushes approximately 50.3
million tons of sugarcane annually. Cosan sells roughly 3.5
million tons of sugar each year, of which nearly 3.1 million is
exported outside of Brazil. The firm produces over 484.5
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: million gallons of ethanol annually, of which nearly 155.3
Mobil million are exported. Cosan operates through eight
Esso subsidiaries. Cosan Acucar e Alcool is a sugar/ethanol
Da Barra
producer, trader and exporter, as well as an international
Uniao
Cosan Acucar e Alcool generator of sugarcane-bagasse-based electric energy.
Cosan Alimentos Dabarra Alimentos offers the DaBarro brand which includes
Rumo Logistics diversified sugars and breakfast products for the retail,
Hungry Tiger industrial and food service markets. Cosan Combustiveis e
Lubrificantes, is a licensee of the Esso and Mobil brands in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Brazil. It also owns Mobil’s lubricant production and
distribution in Brazil, as well as more than 1,500 gas stations
Marcos Lutz, CEO and roughly 242 Stop & Shop and Hungry Tiger convenience
Pedro I. Mizutani, COO shops nationwide. Radar Propriedades Agricolas invests in
Marcelo E. Martins, CFO Brazilian agricultural lands that have a high potential for
Marcelo de Souza Scarcela Portela, Legal Officer appreciation. Rumo Logistics transports loads of sugar and
Marcelo E. Martins, Mergers & Acquisitions Officer other Brazilian solid bulk products to its port in Santos. Rumo
Marcelo E. Martins, Investor Rel. Officer has an annual shipment capacity of 8.5 million tons of sugar
Antonio A. Stucchi, Exec. Officer and solid bulk products; it has a static storage capacity of
Rodolfo N. Geraldi, Exec. Officer 55,000 tons of sugar in bags and 380,000 tons of sugar in
Rubens O.S. Mello, Chmn.
bulk. Cosan S.A. Bioenergia and Barra Bioenergia S.A
Phone: 55-19-3403-2000 Fax: 55-21-3433-2000 develops energy cogeneration technologies. Cosan Centro-
Toll-Free: Oeste S.A. Açúcar e Álcool operates three Greenfield projects
Address: 1726 Juscelino Kubitschek Ave., 6th Fl., Sao Paulo, in the states of Parauna, Manitvidiu and Goias. Terminal
04543-011 Brazil Exportador de Álcool de Santos S.A. is a port with a capacity
for 2.1 million cubic feet of ethanol.
2010 Sales: $10,476,500 2010 Profits: $447,500 Int’l Ticker: CSAN3
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
COVANTA ENERGY CORPORATION www.covantaholding.com

Other: Y Hydroelectric: Y Photovoltaic/Solar: Smart Grid:
Waste-to-Energy Power Generation
Traditional Power Plants Covanta Energy Corporation, a subsidiary of Covanta Holding
Secure Waste & Document Disposal Corporation, owns and operates approximately 44 modern
Hydroelectric Plants waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities worldwide, converting 16
million tons a year of municipal solid waste into energy and
creating 10 billion pounds of steam. Covanta’s WTE facilities
produce 9,000 gigawatts of electricity per year, serve the
waste disposal needs of approximately 20 million people
throughout the U.S., save the equivalent of 16 million barrels
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: of oil per year and recover and recycle 400,000 tons of metals
Covanta Holding Corporation from waste. The company also owns, operates and maintains
power generation facilities worldwide through its independent
power business. Together, Coventa’s WTE and power
generation facilities exceed 2,000 megawatts of electricity.
The firm’s WTE facilities heat non-hazardous municipal and
commercial solid waste to extremely high temperatures,
reducing it to an inert ash that is only a small fraction of the
waste’s original volume. Covanta also offers secure services
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be for the destruction of pharmaceutical and commodity wastes,
manufacturing wastes and sensitive and confidential
Anthony J. Orlando, CEO documents. Internationally, the company owns a diverse
John Klett, COO/Exec. VP portfolio of energy assets, including coal, hydroelectric, liquid
Anthony J. Orlando, Pres. fuel and natural gas facilities. The firm has facilities in Europe
Sanjiv Khattri, CFO/Exec. VP and China. In recent years, the company initiated
Michael A. Wright, Chief Human Resources Officer/Sr. VP construction on an Energy-from-Waste facility in Dublin,
Paul Gilman, Chief Sustainability Officer/VP Ireland. The new facility is expected to be complete in 2012.
Timothy J. Simpson, General Counsel/Exec. VP/Corp. Sec. In late 2010, the firm agreed to partner with Crane & Co. to
Thomas E. Bucks, Chief Acct. Officer/VP convert Covanta Energy Corporation’s paper-making waste
Samuel Zell, Chmn.
Seth Myones, Pres., Covanta Americas
fibers into clean renewable energy. In March 2011, the firm
sold its interest in the Quezon coal-fired electric generation
Phone: 973-882-9000 Fax: 973-882-7234 facility for $215 million.
Toll-Free: 866-268-2682 Covanta offers its employees a retirement and 401(k) plan;
Address: 40 Lane Rd., Fairfield, NJ 07004 US educational assistance; company paid financial planning
services; and health and welfare benefits.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
DOMINION RESOURCES INC www.dom.com

Oil & Natural Gas Exploration & Production Dominion Resources, Inc. is a gas and electric holding
Natural Gas Transportation & Storage company that concentrates largely on the eastern region of
Energy Marketing the U.S. The firm’s asset portfolio includes 28,200 megawatts
Price Risk Management Services (MW) of power generation; 56,800 miles of electric distribution
Merchant Generation lines; 947 billion cubic feet (bcf) of storage capacity; 11,000
miles of natural gas transmission, gathering and storage
pipeline; 21,800 miles of gas distribution pipeline; and 6,300
miles of electric transmission lines. Dominion serves retail
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: energy customers in 15 states. The firm manages its
Dominion Virginia Power operations through three operating segments: Dominion
Dominion Generation Virginia Power (DVP), Dominion Generation and Dominion
Dominion Energy
Energy. DVP includes the firm’s regulated electric
Virginia Electric and Power Company
Dominion Transmission, Inc. transmission, distribution and customer service operations, as
Dominion Resources Services, Inc. well as its non-regulated retail energy marketing operations.
Dominion Generation includes the generation operations of
the company’s merchant fleet and regulated electric utility, as
well as energy marketing and price risk management
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be activities for its generation assets. The company’s generation
mix includes coal, nuclear, gas, oil and renewables.
Thomas F. Farrell, II, CEO Dominion Energy includes the firm’s Ohio and West Virginia
Thomas F. Farrell, II, Pres. regulated natural gas distribution companies; regulated gas
Mark F. McGettrick, CFO/Exec. VP transmission pipeline and storage operations; regulated LNG
M.E. McDermid, CIO/Sr. VP operations; and its Appalachian natural gas exploration and
Carter M. Reid, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. production business. Dominion Energy also includes its
Daniel G. Stoddard, Sr. VP-Nuclear Oper. producer services business. Subsidiaries include Virginia
Ashwini Sawhney, Controller/VP Electric and Power Company; Dominion Transmission, Inc.;
Mary C. Doswell, Sr. VP-Alternative Energy Solutions and Dominion Resources Services, Inc.
Gary L. Sypolt, Exec. VP/CEO-Dominion Energy
Paul D. Koonce, Exec. VP/CEO-Dominion Virginia Power The company offers employees medical, dental and vision
J. David Rives, Sr. VP-Fossil Hydro insurance; life insurance; pension plans; a 401(k) plan; tuition
Thomas F. Farrell, II, Chmn. reimbursement; adoption assistance; an employee assistance
Phone: 804-819-2000 Fax: 804-819-2233 program; and group auto and home insurance.
Toll-Free:
Address: 120 Tredegar St., Richmond, VA 23219 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: D
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE) www.dow.com

Chemicals Manufacturer
Basic Chemicals The Dow Chemical Company is a global chemical and
Plastics plastics company. It delivers a broad range of products and
Performance Chemicals services to customers in about 160 countries, has 188
Agrochemicals manufacturing sites in 35 countries and produces roughly
Hydrocarbons & Fuels 5,000 products. The company operates in eight segments.
The electronic and specialty materials segment manufactures
semiconductor, display and filtration technology materials.
The coatings and infrastructure segment manufactures
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: architectural and industrial coatings, construction chemicals,
Dow Agrosciences LLC adhesives and textiles. The health and agricultural sciences
Union Carbide Corporation segment produces biotechnology products and pest
Rohm & Haas Company
management solutions. The performance systems segment
Pfenex, Inc.
Clean Filtration Technologies, Inc. manufactures automotive, polyurethane and epoxy systems,
Prairie Brands Seeds elastomers and oil and gas exploration products. The
Dow Electronic Materials performance products segment manufactures polyurethanes,
epoxy, amines, oxygenated solvents and emulsion polymers.
The basic plastics segment manufactures polyethylene,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be polypropylene and polystyrene. The basic chemicals
segment produces ethylene oxide, chlor-alkali and chlorinated
Andrew N. Liveris, CEO organics. Finally, the hydrocarbons and energy segment
William H. Weidemann, CFO/Exec. VP procures fuels, natural gas liquids and crude oil-based raw
Heinz Haller, Chief Commercial Officer/Exec. VP materials, and also supplies monomers, power and steam to
Gregory M. Freiwald, Exec. VP-Human Resources & Aviation Dow's operations. The firm's long-term strategy is to move
David E. Kepler, CIO/Exec. VP-Bus. Svcs. away from commodity chemicals, which do not earn large
William F. Banholzer, CTO/Exec. VP profit margins, and focus on specialty chemicals. In early
Michael R. Gambrell, Exec. VP-Eng. Oper. 2010, Dow sold its acrylic acid and esters business; and
Michael R. Gambrell, Exec. VP-Mfg. Oper. announced its investment in Clean Filtration Technologies,
Charles J. Kalil, General Counsel/Sec./Exec. VP-Law & Gov't Affairs
William F. Banholzer, Exec. VP-Ventures, New Bus. Dev. & Licensing
Inc. Subsidiary Dow Electronic Materials broke ground in
Gregory M. Freiwald, Exec. VP-Corp. Affairs December 2010 on a manufacturing facility in eastern China.
Doug May, VP-Investor Rel. In June 2010, the company sold Dow Haltermann Custom
Ron Edmonds, Controller/VP Processing, and divested its Styron division. In June 2011,
James D. McIlvenny, Sr. VP-Mega Projects subsidiary Dow AgroSciences LLC announced plans to
James R. Fitterling, Exec. VP/Pres., Corp. Dev. & Hydrocarbons acquire the Prairie Brands Seeds segment of Sansgaard
Carol Williams, Sr. VP/Pres., Chemicals & Energy Seed Farms, Inc.
Jerome A. Peribere, Exec. VP/CEO-Dow Advanced Materials
Andrew N. Liveris, Chmn.
Employees are offered life insurance, disability coverage,
Geoffery E. Merszei, Exec. VP/Pres., EMEA/Chmn.-DOW Europe business travel insurance and a tuition refund policy.
Phone: 989-636-1463 Fax: 989-636-1830
Toll-Free: 800-422-8193
Address: 2030 Dow Ctr., Midland, MI 48674 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: DOW
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
DUCON TECHNOLOGIES INC www.ducon.com

Air Pollution & Environmental Control Products
Engineering Ducon Technologies, Inc. is a global leader in providing
Fluid Transportation Products custom-engineered equipment and services to assist a wide
Pollution Monitoring Instruments array of industries in meeting Environmental Protection
Field Services Agency (EPA) and local environmental regulations. The
Emission Reduction Technology company has offices domestically in Arizona, California,
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri,
Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin; and abroad
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: in Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Japan, Kuwait,
Mexico, the Netherlands, Peru, Puerto Rico, Qatar and
Taiwan. For approximately 70 years, Ducon Technologies
has been designing and manufacturing equipment to remove
particulates, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, TRS, hydrogen
sulfide, fumes, dioxins, nitrogen oxides and other toxic
effluents from industrial exhausts. Its products include flue
gas desulphurization systems, gas absorption towers, carbon
absorbers, incinerators, nitrous oxide abatement systems and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be scrubbers. Ducon also provides field services for
troubleshooting scrubber installations, helping clients meet
Aron Govil, Pres. EPA emission standards, field compliance testing supervision,
Renato dela Rama, Controller opacity monitor field installation and audits, start-up
supervision and retrofit recommendations for upgrades. The
Phone: 631-694-1700 Fax: 631-420-4985 company is divided into three divisions: air pollution control,
Toll-Free: fluid transport and monitoring instruments. The company
Address: 19 Engineers Ln., Farmingdale, NY 11735 US provides systems for industries such as power, cement, pulp
and paper, glass, chemicals, food, steel, refineries, mining
and incineration.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO) www.dupont.com

Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Y Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Polymers DuPont (E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.), founded in 1802,
Performance Coatings develops and manufactures products in the biotechnology,
Nutrition & Health Products electronics, materials science, synthetic fibers and safety and
Electronics Materials security sectors. DuPont operates in seven segments:
Agricultural Seeds Agriculture and Nutrition (A&N); Electronic and
Fuel-Cell, Biofuels & Solar Panel Technology Communications (E&C); Performance Coatings; Performance
Contract Research & Development Chemicals; Performance Materials (PM); Safety and
Protection (S&P); and Pharmaceuticals. A&N delivers seed
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: products, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, soy-based food
Seed Consultants, Inc., ingredients, food quality diagnostic testing equipment and
Teflon liquid food packaging systems. Brands include Pioneer seeds
Corian
and Solae soy proteins. E&C provides a range of advanced
Kevlar
Tyvek materials for the electronics industry, flexographic printing,
DuPont Agriculture & Nutrition color communication systems and a range of fluoropolymer
Terral Seeds and fluorochemical products. The Performance Coatings
Danisco A/S segment supplies automotive liquid and powder coatings, and
general industrial applications such as coatings for heavy
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be equipment, pipes and appliances and electrical insulation.
Brands include DuPont, Standox, Spies Hecker and Nason.
Ellen J. Kullman, CEO PM manufactures polymer-based materials, which include
Nicholas C. Farandakis, CFO/Sr. VP engineered polymers, specialized resins and films for use in
Douglas Muzyka, Chief Science Officer/Sr. VP food packaging, sealants, adhesives, sporting goods and
Phuong Tram, CIO/VP-IT laminated safety glass. The S&P segment provides
Douglas Muzyka, CTO protective materials and safety consulting services.
Thomas M. Connelly, Jr., Chief Innovation Officer/Exec. VP Significant brands include Teflon fluoropolymers, films, fabric
Jeffrey A. Coe, Sr. VP-Eng. protectors, fibers and dispersions; Corian surfaces; Kevlar
Thomas L. Sager, General Counsel/Sr. VP-Legal high strength material; and Tyvek protective material. The
Jeffrey A. Coe, Sr. VP-Integrated Oper.
David G. Bills, Sr. VP-Corp. Strategy
Pharmaceuticals segment involves the worldwide
Karen A. Fletcher, VP-Investor Rel. manufacturing and marketing activities of the antihypertensive
Criag F. Binetti, Sr. VP-DuPont Nutrition & Health drugs, Cozaar and Hyzaar. The company has operations in
Diane H. Gulyas, Pres., DuPont Performance Polymers over 90 countries around the world. In February 2010, the
Terry Caloghiris, Pres., DuPont Strategic Initiatives company opened the Meyrin Photovoltaic Application
Linda J. Fisher, Chief Sustainability Officer/VP Laboratory at its European Technical Center in Geneva. In
Ellen J. Kullman, Chmn. December 2010, DuPont acquired Seed Consultants, Inc. and
Donald D. Wirth, VP-Global Oper. Terral Seed. In January 2011, the firm agreed to buy Danisco
Keith J. Smith, Chief Procurement Officer/VP-Sourcing & Logistics A/S a specialty food ingredients and enzyme producer, for
Phone: 302-774-1000 Fax: 302-773-2631 $5.8 billion; and acquired MECS.
Toll-Free: 800-441-7515 Employees are offered medical, dental and life insurance;
Address: 1007 Market St., Wilmington, DE 19898 US disability coverage; dependent care spending accounts; and
adoption assistance.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: DD
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION

www.dynamotive.com
Biofuels Production Technology
Waste-to-Energy Technology DynaMotive Energy Systems Corporation is a biofuel
technology development firm headquartered in Vancouver,
Canada, with operations in the U.S., Australia and Argentina.
Its principal business is the development, commercialization
and licensing of technology for biomass-to-liquid fuel
conversion using its proprietary process, Fast Pyrolysis. Fast
Pyrolysis is a process that rapidly heats biomass in an
oxygen-free environment to produce a liquid fuel (BioOil).
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: BioOil is a renewable fuel that can be used in place of fossil
Fast Pyrolysis fuels to produce power, mechanical energy and heat in
DynaMotive Canada Inc certain industrial boilers, fuel gas turbines and other industrial
DynaMotive USA Inc
applications. It can also be upgraded to motor fuel grade
DynaMotive Latinoamericana SA
First Resources Corporation products, offering an alternative to ethanol and biodiesel
BINGO fuels. The Fast Pyrolysis process uses raw forest and
agricultural biomass residues, such as sawdust, sugar cane
bagasse, rice husks and wheat straw, among others,
converting them into three fuel types: liquid (BioOil), solid
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be (Biochar) and gas (non-condensable gasses). The non-
condensable gasses are used to fuel the pyrolysis process,
R. Andrew Kingston, CEO and Biochar, which is similar to coal, is a reusable fuel and
R. Andrew Kingston, Pres. also thought to be an effective soil amendment. The system
operates essentially as a closed loop with virtually no
Phone: 604-295-6800 Fax: 604-295-6805 emissions or waste by-products. DynaMotive and its partners
Toll-Free: 800-852-0938 are also engaged in research and development on a range of
Address: 1040 W. Georgia St., Grosvenor Bldg., Ste. 800, derivative products. This includes the continued development
Vancouver, BC V6E 4H1 Canada of the BINGO upgrading process, which involves hydro-
reforming BioOil and hydro-treating it to a commercial fuel
grade state. Wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company
include DynaMotive Canada, Inc.; DynaMotive USA, Inc.;
DynaMotive Latinoamericana S.A.; and First Resources
Corporation. In February 2011, the company agreed to
establish a joint venture with Renewable Oil Corporation
(ROC) to produce BioOil in Australia. In July 2011, it formed
a partnership with ROC, Virgin Australia and Future Farm
Industries Co-operative Research Centre to develop an
aviation biofuel from the Mallee eucalyptus tree.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: DYMTF
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD www.dynetek.com

Fuel Storage Systems
Compressed Gas Cylinders Dynetek Industries, Ltd. is one of the leading worldwide
Custom Cylinder Design suppliers of lightweight cylinders for storage of compressed
gases, such as natural gas and hydrogen. It markets its
products to industrial gas producers and car, truck and bus
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The company’s
DyneCell technology is up to four times lighter than
conventional designs and is recognized as one of the fastest
filling on the market. These cylinders are used in over 20
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: countries throughout Europe, North and South America, Asia
DyneCell and the Middle East, powering cars, buses and trucks as well
Dynetek Europe GmbH as portable power and stationary manufacturing plants.
Dynetek Korea Co Ltd
European markets are handled through wholly-owned
Dynetek Cylinders India Pvt Ltd
subsidiary Dynetek Europe GmbH. DyneCells are built using
a seamless thin-wall aluminum liner with a carbon overwrap
and can be used with compressed natural gas, hydrogen or
compressed industrial gases such as air, argon, nitrogen and
helium. Dynetek offers cylinders ranging in size from
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be automotive tanks to bulk transport tankers, as well as
designing complete custom systems according to a
Christian Rasche, CEO customer’s size, weight and storage needs. Standard service
Christian Rasche, Pres. pressures for DyneCell cylinders include 3,000 pounds per
Darren Sentner, CFO square inch (psi); 3,600 psi; 5,000 psi; and 6,500 psi. For
Manfred Bartram, VP-Prod. customers who require other service pressures, original
Ken Yee, VP-Admin. cylinders can be designed that fulfill those needs. DyneCell
Michael Portmann, VP-Bus. Dev. cylinders are available in both single and dual port
Ken Yee, VP-Finance configurations. Dynetek markets its goods in Korea and India
Manfred Bartram, Dir.-Quality & Risk Mgmt. through the joint ventures Dnyetek Korea Co. Ltd and
Douglas Pigot, Chmn.
Dynetek Cylinders India Pvt. Ltd.
Phone: 403-720-0262 Fax: 403-720-0263
Toll-Free: 888-396-3835
Address: 4410 46th Ave. SE, Calgary, AB T2B 3N7 Canada
2010 Sales: $25,600 2010 Profits: $-3,000 Int’l Ticker: DNK
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ECHELON CORP www.echelon.com

Computer Networking Equipment-Energy Controls
Remote Appliance, Sensor & Equipment Controls Echelon Corp. is a provider of control network technology for
Remote Diagnostics automation systems. The company develops, markets and
Municipal Transportation Networks supports products and services that allow device
Automation Systems manufacturers, integrators and end users to implement
Utility Grid Diagnostic Systems control networks in the building, industrial, transportation,
utility, home and other automation markets. Services include
building automation systems, system failure prediction,
municipal transportation applications, remote diagnostics and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: home pay-per-use capabilities. Its line of products includes
LonWorks transceivers, concentrator products, control modules, routers,
Networked Energy Services network interfaces, development tools and software tools and
i.LON
toolkits. Echelon devises these technologies for both Internet
LonWorks 2.0
standards and for its LonWorks 2.0 control networking
platform. Each device is also capable of communicating with
other devices in its control network and taking actions based
on information that it receives from them, as well as allowing
the integration of products or subsystems from multiple
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be vendors. In the utility sector, Echelon offers its Networked
Energy Services (NES) system, a smart metering system that
Ronald A. Sege, CEO automatically reports energy use, pinpoints power outages
Ronald A. Sege, Pres. and can reduce stress on the grid. For system integrators
Bill Slakey, CFO/Exec. VP serving the street lighting, remote facility monitoring and
Anders Axelsson, Sr. VP-Commercial Sales & Market Dev. energy management markets, the firm has developed the
Robert Dolin, CTO/VP i.LON Internet server family of products. The firm’s
Varun Nagaraj, Sr. VP-Prod. Mgmt. & Prod. Mktg. transportation products use LonWorks systems and include
Rob Hon, Sr. VP-Eng. products for railcars, light rails, buses, motor coaches, fire
Kathleen Bloch, General Counsel/Sr. VP trucks, naval vessels and aircraft. In August 2011, the
Russell Harris, Sr. VP-Oper.
C. Michael Marszewski, Principal Acct. Officer
company entered a commercial agreement with Holley
Michael Anderson, Sr. VP-Utilities Sales & Market Dev. Metering Limited to develop advanced smart metering
Ronald A. Sege, Chmn. products for the Chinese market.
Phone: 408-938-5200 Fax: 408-790-3800 Echelon offers its employees stock options; medical, dental
and vision insurance; life and AD&D insurance; short- and
Toll-Free: 888-324-3566
long-term disability insurance; flexible spending accounts; and
Address: 550 Meridian Ave., San Jose, CA 95126 US tuition reimbursement.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ELON
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $342,000 Bonus: $
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF) www.edf.fr

Electric Utility
Nuclear Generation Electricite de France S.A. (EDF) is an integrated energy
Hydroelectric Generation group operating a range of electricity generating facilities.
Wind Generation The firm’s primary generating source is nuclear power. Its
Thermal Generation fleet of nuclear power plants, which generate roughly 75% of
Boiler Maintenance EDF’s electricity, comprises 58 PWRs (pressurized water
Photovoltaic Cells reactors) facilities and two EPR (European pressurized
Renewable Energy reactor) plants. EDF’s renewable energy operations,
accounting for 9.9% of generation, are conducted through
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 50%-owned subsidiary EDF Energies Nouvelles and consist
British Energy Group plc primarily of hydroelectric generating resources, including 640
Electricite Reseau Distribution France dams and 439 hydropower stations. To a lesser extent, wind,
EDF Energies Nouvelles
solar and geothermal power is also utilized. The firm’s fossil
Unistar
EnBW fuel generating plants, accounting for 9.8% of the firm’s
Edison electricity, comprise 36 active generation units and four
Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC inactive production units. In 2010, EDF had a total generating
RTE-EDF Transport capacity of almost 630.4 terawatt hours. The firm controls
two distribution and transportation subsidiaries in France,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be RTE-EDF Transport and Electricite Reseau Distribution
France. Together, these companies control roughly 62,137
Henri Proglio, CEO miles of high and very high voltage transmission lines and
Marianne Laigneau, Sr. Exec. VP-Human Resources 774,228 miles of medium and low voltage power distribution
Alain Tchernonog, Gen. Sec. lines. EDF operates via numerous regional subsidiaries and
Thomas Piquemal, Sr. Exec. VP-Corp. Finance joint ventures, including wholly-owned subsidiary EDF Energy
Vincent de Rivas, CEO-EDF Energy in the U.K., which operates the majority of Britain’s nuclear
Pierre Lederer, Sr. Exec. VP-Customers, Optimization & Trading plants; 45%-owned joint venture EnBW in Germany; and joint
Herve Machenaud, Sr. Exec. VP-Generation venture Edison in Italy. The firm supplies energy and
Jean-Louis Mathias, Sr. Exec. VP-Activities Coor. in France services to 37 million customers worldwide. The French
Henri Proglio, Chmn.
government maintains an approximate 84.66% stake in the
Phone: 33-1-40-42-22-22 Fax: 33-1-40-42-79-40 company. EDF hopes to use its considerable nuclear
Toll-Free: expertise to construct new nuclear generation plants in other
Address: 22-30, Ave. de Wagram, Paris, 75008 France nations, including the U.S. and China. It owns a 49.5%
interest in Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC, an
operator of several nuclear plants in the Untied States.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ELECTROCHEM INC www.electrocheminc.com

Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems: Y
Fuel Cells
Proton Exchange Membrane Technology ElectroChem, Inc. specializes in fuel cell technology. The firm
Fuel Cell Components & Testing Equipment researches, develops and manufactures fuel cells, fuel cell
Software testing equipment and fuel cell components for business,
Contract Research & Development academic and government research organizations. It has
over 600 customers on five continents. ElectroChem focuses
its development work on Solid Polymer, or Proton Exchange
Membrane (PEM) fuel cells, which operate at low
temperatures, have high power density and can start instantly
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: at full capacity. PEM fuel cells can be used in light-duty
PowerStation System vehicles, remote/distributed power generation and for
FuelCell.com applications, such as replacing rechargeable batteries. The
company’s fuel cell line includes stacks, single cells and
hardware/phosphoric acid fuel cells. ElectroChem’s
equipment line includes the PowerStation System testing
management software, manual test stations, humidifiers and
demonstration units. The firm also offers accessories and
components such as back pressure regulators, catalysts,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be chemical solutions, electrodes, gas diffusion layers, gaskets,
heaters, mass flow controllers, membranes, membrane
Radha Jalan, CEO electrode assemblies and moisture traps. The company
Radha Jalan, Pres. provides its customers with contract research and
Michael S. Pien, VP-R&D development services. ElectroChem offers its product lines to
Steven A. Lis, Sr. Scientist its research clients worldwide through its direct manufacturing
Phone: 781-938-5300 Fax: 781-935-6966 sector and through other manufacturers and distributors in
Turkey, Russia, Japan, Korea, continental Europe, Pakistan
Toll-Free:
and India. It also sells its products directly through its e-
Address: 400 W. Cummings Pk., Woburn, MA 01801 US commerce subsidiary, FuelCell.com. ElectroChem plans to
market its first commercial product to the backup and
uninterruptible power markets.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ELTRON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INC www.eltronresearch.com

Fuel Cell Technology
Catalytic Membrane Reactors Eltron Research & Development, Inc. is a provider of various
Materials Research technology solutions. The firm researches and develops
Chemical Sensors energy production, chemical processing, environmental
Electrolytic Technology protection and catalysis technology. The company seeks
Machining & Welding efficient strategies for using energy and chemical resources
Monopropellant Fuels and provides novel approaches for reducing, controlling and
monitoring the environmental impact of these technologies.
Its research focuses on a number of subjects, including
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: catalytic membrane reactors, electrolytic systems, catalysis,
materials science and chemical sensors. Eltron’s proprietary
catalytic membrane reactors (CMRs) facilitate the exclusive
mediation of selected ions from gases to a desired reaction
site, acting as short-circuited electrochemical devices. Their
operation requires no thermal or electrical input. Eltron’s
electrolytic systems research and development includes its
hydrogen peroxide generator, capable of producing low
concentration hydrogen peroxide directly from air and water to
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be serve as an environmentally-friendly alternative for water
treatment. The firm’s catalysis research covers a wide range
Paul J. Grimmer, Pres. of catalytic reactions, including catalysts for low temperature
Freya L. Olson, Admin.-Human Resources volatile organic compound destruction in both water and air
Jong-Hee M. Park, Sr. Scientist applications, catalysts for the selective oxidation of carbon
Douglas S. Jack, VP-Tech. monoxide into carbon dioxide and catalysts for the low
David H. Anderson, Chief Engineer temperature destruction of chemical warfare agents. Eltron’s
James Steven Beck, VP-Admin. materials research deals with ceramic processing; thin films;
Jay G. Patel, Mgr.-Oper. high pressure ceramic seals; reverse osmosis polymers; resin
Pete M. Birkeland, Mgr.-Bus. Dev. transfer molding composites; composites incorporating single-
Mary H. Metzger, Acct.
James H. White, Research Fellow
walled nanotubes; wear resistant and antistatic coatings; and
Richard Mackay, Research Fellow ionic liquids. Eltron’s chemical sensor research and
Carl R. Evenson development focuses on environmental monitoring, industrial
Mgr.-Tech., Mgr.-Tech. hygiene, occupational safety and process control. The
Sara L. Rolfe, Sr. Scientist company has developed more than 75 patents and patent
Tina M. Kuntz, Mgr.-Purch. applications, over 33% of which have been commercially
Phone: 303-530-0263 Fax: 303-530-0264 licensed.
Toll-Free: Eltron offers its employees a 401(k) plan, flexible hours and
Address: 4600 Nautilus Court S., Boulder, CO 80301 US an educational refund policy.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EMCORE CORP www.emcore.com

Nanotechnology-Semiconductors
Telecommunications Equipment Components EMCORE Corp. is a provider of compound semiconductor-
Lasers based components and subsystems for the broadband, fiber
Photovoltaic (PV) Cells optic, satellite and terrestrial solar power markets. The
Fiber Optics company operates in two segments: fiber optics and
Concentrating Photovoltaics (CPVs) photovoltaics (PV). The fiber optics segment provides optical
components, subsystems and systems that enable the
transmission of video, voice and data over high-capacity fiber
optic cable for the high-speed data and telecommunications,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: cable television and fiber-to-the-premises networks. The
EMCORE Photovoltaics segment also serves satellite communications networks,
Suncore Photovoltaics Co Ltd storage area networks, video transport and defense and
homeland security markets. The PV segment provides solar
products for satellite and terrestrial applications. Unlike most
other PV manufacturers, the company uses non-silicon-based
materials, which are more efficient and less prone to material
shortages. For satellite applications, EMCORE offers high-
efficiency compound semiconductor-based gallium arsenide
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be (GaAs) solar cells, covered interconnect cells and fully
integrated solar panels. These panels are designed to
Hong Q. Hou, CEO withstand high levels of heat and radiation while adhering to
Christopher Larocca, COO efficiency and size requirements. For terrestrial applications,
Mark Weinswig, CFO the company offers its high-efficiency GaAs solar cells for use
Monica Van Berkel, Chief Admin. Officer in solar power concentrator systems. EMCORE supplies both
Alfredo Gomez, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. government and private industries, including the NASA Jet
Reuben F. Richards, Jr., Chmn. Propulsion Laboratory; Lockheed Martin; Northrop Grumman;
Charlie Wang, Exec. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Emcore China Boeing; and Dutch Space. The firm has four manufacturing
Phone: 505-332-5000 Fax: 505-332-5038 facilities, located in New Mexico, California, Pennsylvania and
Toll-Free: China. In 2010, the company established Suncore
Address: 10420 Research Rd. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 US Photovoltaics Co., Ltd., a joint venture with San'an
Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. for the development, marketing and
distribution of concentrating PV (CPV) receivers and systems
for terrestrial solar power applications. In March 2011,
EMCORE acquired the assets of Soliant Energy, Inc.’s
rooftop solar energy product line.
The company offers its employees medical, dental and vision
insurance; life and AD&D insurance; a 401(k); an employee
assistance program; tuition reimbursement; flexible spending
accounts; prepaid legal services; employee referral bonuses;
and an employee stock purchase plan.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: EMKR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENEL GREEN POWER SPA www.enelgreenpower.com

Other: Hydroelectric: Y Photovoltaic/Solar: Y Smart Grid:
Alternative Energy Generation
Photovoltaic Cell Production Enel Green Power SpA (EGP), based in Italy and a subsidiary
of Enel SpA, develops and operates renewable energy
generation facilities. With approximately 620 plants in
operation around the world and a diverse mix of generation
sources, the firm has an installed generation capacity of
nearly 6,100 megawatts (MW). Over 60% of EGP’s
generation capacity is located in Italy, while the remainder is
located across Europe, North America and Central and South
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: America. Its energy mix consists of 41.6% hydroelectric,
Enel SpA 43.5% wind, 12.7% geothermal and the remaining 2.2% from
Enel North America Inc biomass, solar and co-generation facilities. In 2010, the firm
3Sun Srl
produced a total of 2,485.2 MW of energy from renewable
Sharp Corporation
STMicroelectronics sources. EGP has plans to increase its installed capacity to
9,200 MW by 2014. In mid 2010, EGP established a joint
venture with Sharp Corp. and STMicroelectronics named
3Sun S.r.l. to produce thin-film photovoltaic cells and panels.
In late 2010, the company acquired the 10 MW wind farm La
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Bouleste in France from Gamesa.
Francesco Starace, CEO
Francisco Javier Querol Vidal, Head-Human Resources & Organization
Massimo Ferriani, Head-IT & Comm. Tech.
Vittorio Vagliasindi, Head-Eng. & Construction
Alberto de Paoli, Head-Admin.
Giulio Fazio, Head-Legal Affairs
Ingmar Wilhelm, Head-Bus. Dev.
Francesca Romana Napolitano, Head-Corp. Affairs
Alberto de Paoli, Head-Finance & Control
Felice Egidi, Head-Regulatory Affairs
Attilio Cherubini, Head-Safety & Environment
Silvia Fiori, Head-Internal Audit
Maurizio Bezzeccheri, Head-Iberia & Latin America
Luigi Ferraris, Chmn.
Francesco Venturini, Head-North America
Dino Marcozzi, Head-Procurement
Phone: 39-06-830-51 Fax: 39-06-830-53659
Toll-Free:
Address: Viale Regina Margherita 125, Rome, 00198 Italy
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ENEL SPA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENEL SPA www.enel.it

Electric Utility
Mini-Hydroelectric Generation Enel SpA is one of Italy’s largest power companies, as well as
Solar Generation one of the largest in Europe, operating in 40 countries and
Wind Power Generation provides power and gas to approximately 49 million
Geothermal Generation customers. The company is also one of the largest in Italy in
terms of shareholders and product market share; Enel
provides natural gas to more than 2.6 million customers within
Italy. The firm has a total generating capacity of 83,000 MW.
In North America, Enel operates through Enel Green Power
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and has hydroelectric and wind power plants that generate
Neftegaztechnologiya more than 788 MW. The company also has a sizeable
RusEnergoSbyt LLC renewable and traditional energy presence throughout Latin
Enel Green Power
America, with approximately 16 GW of installed capacity. In
Enel Green Power
Hydro Energy Ltd Piave Russia, Enel operates through several companies;
Sociedad Termica Portuguesa SA RusEnergoSbyt and Neftegaztechnologiya are among the
Spain Sociedad Wind de Andalucia, SA most substantial and generate over 8,200 MW of electricity.
In April 2011, the firm announced the acquisition of 16.67% of
Spain Sociedad Wind de Andalucia, SA, making it the primary
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be shareholder with 63.34%. In May 2011, Enel Green Power
announced that construction of its $350 million 200 MW wind
Fulvio Conti, CEO farm in Kansas has gotten underway. In June 2011, Enel
Paolo Andrea Colombo, Pres. announced the acquisition of an additional 50% of Sociedad
Livio Vido, Dir.-Eng. & Innovation Termica Portuguesa SA, thus becoming the sole share
Gianfilippo Mancini, Dir.-Generation & Energy Management holder; in addition, the firm announced the completion of the
Livio Gallo, Dir.-Infrastructure & Networks Div. sale of Maritza East III Power Holdings BV and Maritza O & M
Andrea Brentan, Dir.-Iberia & Latin America Holding BV Netherland to Contour Global LP for $737 million.
Francesco Starace, Dir.-Renewable Energy/CEO-Enel Green Power In July 2011, the firm and Production En & En signed an
Piero Gnudi, Chmn. agreement to form the joint venture Hydro Energy Ltd Piave,
Charles Drum, Dir.-Int'l Div.
a company whose aim is the development of new
Phone: 39-06-8305-2783 Fax: 3906-8305-3659 hydroelectric projects in the province of Belluno. In October
Toll-Free: 2011, Enel Green Power announced that construction of its
Address: Viale Regina Margherita 137, Rome, 00198 Italy $205 million 150 MW wind farm in Oklahoma City has gotten
underway.
2010 Sales: $95,749,700 2010 Profits: $5,842,700 Int’l Ticker: ENEL
2009 Sales: $82,128,400 2009 Profits: $6,964,190 Int’l Exchange: Milan-BI
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENER1 INC www.ener1.com

Battery Development & Manufacturing
Ener1, Inc. is an alternative energy company focused on
designing, developing and manufacturing high-performance,
rechargeable lithium-ion batteries and other systems for
energy storage. It divides its business into three segments;
battery, fuel cell and nanotechnology. The battery segment
develops and markets lithium-ion batteries. The fuel cell
segment develops fuel cells and fuel cell systems for use in
the transportation and stationery power industries. Its
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: nanotechnology business develops nanotechnology related
EnerDel manufacturing processes and materials. The company
EnerFuel operates through four subsidiaries: EnerDel, EnerFuel,
NanoEner
EnerTech and NanoEner. EnerDel, the company’s primary
Enertech
subsidiary, is an end-to-end solutions provider that develops
and manufactures products from small cells to complete
battery packs. The subsidiary develops lithium-ion batteries
for automotive, military and other industrial uses. EnerFuel is
developing a hydrogen fuel cell range extender for use in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be EREVs (extended range electric vehicles) and other electric
based automobiles and has successfully created a high
Chris Cowger, Pres. temperature fuel cell stack. Other planned products are in
Eddie Luedke, VP-Human Resources early stages of development. EnerTech, based in South
Naoki Ota, CTO Korea, manufactures both large and small format battery cells
Nicholas Brunero, General Counsel/VP and packs for use in cell phones, GPS systems and other
Dan Allen, Sr. VP-Oper. commercial utilities. NanoEner has built prototype equipment
Rachel Carroll, VP-Corp. Comm. that utilizes a proprietary vapor deposition and solidification
Melissa Debes, Chief Acct. Officer/Sr. VP-Finance process for depositing materials onto battery electrodes as
Tae-Hee Yoon, CEO/Chmn.-Ener1 Korea, Inc. part of the battery cell manufacturing process. NanoEner is
Bruce Curtis, Pres., Grid Energy Storage
Thomas C. Goesch, Pres., Transportation
developing electrodes produced from this process for testing
Charles Gassenheimer, Chmn. and is still in research and development phases. In January
Ulrik Grape, Pres., Ener1 Europe 2011, the firm agreed to form a joint venture with the Chinese
Dan Allen, Sr. VP-Procurement auto parts company Wanxiang EV Co., Ltd. that will design,
manufacture, sell and service lithium-ion battery cells and
Phone: 212-920-3500 Fax:
lithium-ion battery packs in Asia. As of late 2011 the firm was
Toll-Free: facing significant financial difficulty and was delisted from the
Address: 1540 Broadway, Ste. 25C, New York, NY 10036 US NASDAQ stock exchange.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: HEV
2007 Sales: $ 280 2007 Profits: $-63,938 Parent Company:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENERCON GMBH www.enercon.de

Wind Turbine Manufacturing
ENERCON GmbH, founded in 1984, manufactures and
designs wind turbines. To support turbine installation, the firm
operates mobile cranes of up to 800 tons; special transporters
for blades and towers; and hundreds of service vehicles. The
firm’s turbines have featured gearless systems since 1992,
allowing the turbines to operate with fewer rotating parts,
resulting in almost frictionless performance. ENERCON
offers turbine configurations rated from 330 kilowatts to 7,500
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: kilowatts. Generally, all of ENERCON’s turbine systems
feature independent pitch control for each of the three rotor
blades, as well as integrated lighting protection and typically
operate at speeds around 12-20 revolutions per minute (rpm),
with some capable of operating as slow as six rpm and some
as fast as 34 rpm. In order to prevent the shut-downs caused
by high winds that other turbines systems may suffer from,
the firm has developed ENERCON Storm Control software,
which causes the rotor blades to rotate slightly out of sync
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be with the wind, thus preventing damage by reducing the
rotation speed rather than ceasing rotation altogether. In
Aloys Wobben, Managing Dir. order to connect the turbines to a power grid, the firm offers
Volker Uphoff, Head-Mktg. ENERCON SCADA, an upgradable and adaptable monitoring
Petra Engelhardt, Dir.-Human Resources and control interface. Each turbine also comes equipped with
Volker Uphoff, Head-Public Rel. a modem to signal a central data transmission facility of any
Stefan Lutkemeyer, Manager-Sales malfunction. The firm’s service and support division operates
Aloys Wobben, Chmn. over 160 stations worldwide. ENERCON has three
Phone: 49-49-41-927-0 Fax: 49-49-41-927-109 production facilities in Germany, as well as facilities in
Toll-Free: Canada, India, Brazil, Sweden and Portugal. The company
has installed enough towers to produce over 22 gigawatts of
Address: Dreekamp 5, Aurich, D-26605 Germany
energy.
2010 Sales: $ 2010 Profits: $ Int’l Ticker: EWEC
2009 Sales: $ 2009 Profits: $ Int’l Exchange: Brussels-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENERG2 www.energ2.com
Energy Storage
EnerG2 develops advanced nano-structured materials for
energy storage breakthroughs. The company is currently
focused on customizing electrode materials to enhance
energy and power density in ultracapacitor, advanced lead-
acid batteries and lithium ion chemistries. Ultracapacitors,
also known as electric double layer capacitors, are
electrochemical capacitors with very high energy density
levels. The firm is also developing advanced storage
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: capabilities for hydrogen and methane molecules. EnerG2
Firelake Capital Management utilizes sol-gel processing, a chemical synthesis that gels
Northwest Energy Angels colloidal suspensions to form solids through heat and
WRF Capital
catalysts. EnerG2 focuses much of its efforts and attention
Frontier Angel Fund
OVP Venture Partners on three core carbon material groups: monoliths, nano-
Sustainability Investment Fund (The) composites and powders. Monoliths, which are used in
University of Washington methane and natural gas storage systems, are composed of
Yaletown Venture Partners powders in generally solid forms. Nano-Composites, which
are essential to hydrogen storage, are created when carbon
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be materials are mixed with chemical and metal hydrides. The
firm uses powders in infinitely variable carbon particle sizes in
Eric Luebbe, CEO order to make high-performance electrode materials for
Chris Wheaton, COO ultracapacitors. With regard to batteries, an area EnerG2
Chris Wheaton, CFO began applying its technology to in April 2011, the company
Henry Costantino, VP-R&D hopes to be able to extend the life of lead acid batteries for
Aaron Feaver, CTO large scale renewable energy power grid usage and utilize its
Phil Souza, VP-Mfg. carbons to create more efficient lithium batteries for hybrid
Mark Liffmann, VP-Bus. Dev. cars. EnerG2’s investors include WRF Capital, the University
Phone: 206-547-0445 Fax: 425-650-7012 of Washington, Frontier Angel Fund, the Sustainability
Toll-Free: Investment Fund, Yaletown Venture Partners, Firelake Capital
Address: 100 N.E. Northlake Way, Seattle, WA 98105 US Management, Washington Technology Center, OVP Venture
Partners and Northwest Energy Angels. In 2010, the firm
began construction on a synthetic high-performance carbon
electrode material production facility in Albany, Oregon.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC

www.energyconversiondevices.com
Other Technology: Y Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.: Y
Battery Technology Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. (ECD) commercializes
Fuel Cells materials, products and production processes for the
Hydrogen Technology alternative energy generation, energy storage and IT markets.
The company operates in two segments: United Solar Ovonic
and Ovonic Materials. The United Solar Ovonic segment,
which operates primarily through United Solar Ovonic LLC,
designs, develops, manufactures and sells photovoltaic (PV)
modules. This business is based principally on the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: proprietary technology for thin-film amorphous silicon PV
United Solar Ovonic LLC modules. The PV modules, which the firm markets under the
Uni-Solar Uni-Solar brand, are lightweight, thin, flexible and durable and
Ovonic Battery Company Inc
can be integrated directly with roofing materials for a
seamless appearance. The Ovonic Materials segment,
operating primarily through Ovonic Battery Company, Inc.
(OBC), invents, designs and develops materials and products
based on the firm’s materials science technology, principally
amorphous and disordered materials. The division currently
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be commercializes nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries and
Lithium-Ion cathode materials technologies. It is also
Julian Hawkins, CEO pursuing technologies in bioreformation, fuel cell and
Julian Hawkins, Pres. hydrogen storage. ECD manufactures and sells its products
William C. Andrews, CFO/Exec. VP through joint venture companies and licensing arrangements
Ted F. Amyuni, Exec. VP-Global Sales with major companies throughout the world. In total, the firm
Subhendu Guha, Exec. VP-Photovoltaic Tech. has over 240 U.S. patents. In May 2011, the company
Joe Conroy, Exec. VP-Oper. opened a new manufacturing facility for its thin-film solar
Jay B. Knoll, Chief Restructuring Officer/Exec. VP laminates in Ontario, Canada. In July 2011, ECD disclosed
Stephen Rabinowitz, Chmn. plans to divest its OBC subsidiary in order to focus on its
Phone: 248-475-0100 Fax: United Solar Ovonic business activities. In November 2011,
Toll-Free: the firm announced that it would temporarily idle all of its
Address: 3800 Lapeer Rd., Auburn Hills, MI 48326 US manufacturing operations until its existing inventories are
exhausted.
The company offers its employees benefits that include a
401(k) plan; medical, vision and dental insurance; life and
AD&D insurance; and disability benefits.
2011 Sales: $232,546 2011 Profits: $-302,745 U.S. Stock Ticker: ENER
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENERGY RECOVERY INC www.energyrecovery.com

Seawater Desalination Products
Pumps Energy Recovery, Inc. (ERI) develops, manufactures and
sells high-efficiency energy recovery devices for use in the
desalination of seawater. The firm’s line of Pressure
Exchanger (PX) energy recovery devices are designed for
use in desalination plants in areas with freshwater shortages,
including parts of India, Australia, North Africa and Spain.
Desalination has traditionally been an inefficient and
expensive approach to converting seawater into fresh water
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: because of the high energy consumption required. ERI’s PX
Pump Engineering LLC devices are designed to reduce energy consumption by
Pressure Exchanger capturing and reusing up to 98% of otherwise lost pressure
PX
energy from the seawater that is rejected during the
Quadribaric
ERI AquaBold desalination process. This improves the energy efficiency of
ERI AquaSpire the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) process by up to
60%. The operating conditions of its PX devices can also be
adjusted to match seasonal changes in seawater salinity and
temperature conditions. The company’s 7,000 devices active
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be in the desalination market currently save over 900 megawatts
of energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 4.6 million
Thomas S. Rooney, CEO tons a year. These devices produce 1.6 billion gallons of
Thomas S. Rooney, Pres. potable water each day, enough drinking water for about 25
Alexander Buehler, CFO million people. ERI markets its products under the ERI, PX,
Borja Blanco, Sr. VP-Global Sales & Mktg. PEI, Pressure Exchanger, PX Pressure Exchanger, Pump
Pierre Vedel, VP-IT Engineering and Quadribaric brands. Subsidiary Pump
Tim Dyer, CTO Engineering LLC manufactures centrifugal energy recovery
Ismail Nawaz, VP-Oil & Gas Prod. Dev. devices (turbochargers) and high pressure pumps. In
Terry Sandlin, VP-Manufacturing February 2011, the firm released its new Aqua line of high-
Carolyn Bostick, General Counsel/VP
William Anderson, VP-Oper., Service & Maintenance
pressure desalination pumps, the ERI AquaBold and ERI
Borja Blanco, Sr. VP-Bus. Dev. AquaSpire. In July 2011, ERI disclosed plans to consolidate
Deno Bokas, Chief Acct. Officer its North American manufacturing operations, relocating its
Rodney Clemente, VP-Tech. Svcs. Michigan operations to the company’s production center in
Imad Al Sharif, VP-Sales, OEM Goup San Leandro, California.
Baji Gobburi, Dir.-Water Prod. Dev. ERI offers its employees medical, dental and vision
Audrey Bold, VP-Mktg. insurance; flexible spending accounts; life and disability
Hans Peter Michelet, Chmn.
insurance; tuition assistance; a 401(k) plan; and company
Phone: 510-483-7370 Fax: 510-483-7371 activities such as monthly catered lunches and a softball
Toll-Free: team.
Address: 1717 Doolittle Dr., San Leandro, CA 94577 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ERII
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENERNOC INC www.enernoc.com

Energy Efficiency Technology & Services
EnerNOC, Inc. is a developer and provider of clean energy
solutions. The firm uses its network operations center (NOC)
to remotely manage and reduce electricity consumption
across a network of commercial, institutional and industrial
customer sites to enable a more information-based and
responsive electric power grid. Its customers are electric
power grid operators and utilities, as well as commercial,
institutional and industrial end-users of electricity. The
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: company has developed a proprietary suite of technology
M2M Communications Corp applications and operational processes that enables the
Global Energy Partners LLC ability to make capacity and energy available to grid operators
PowerTrak
and utilities on demand and remotely manage electricity
consumption at commercial, institutional and industrial
customer sites. These services offer several benefits
including reduced environmental impact, value proposition to
grid operators and utilities and energy management solutions
for end-use customers. Additionally, the firm provides several
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be technology-enabled energy management services to its
commercial, institutional and industrial customers. Advanced
Tim Healy, CEO metering applications offers meter data gathering and storage
Darren Brady, COO/Sr. VP services for advanced meters. Building management and
David Brewster, Pres. energy analytics offer technology-based energy services
Timothy Weller, CFO/Treas. designed to optimize the way buildings operate, measure the
Gregg Dixon, Sr. VP-Mktg. impact of key energy and environmental decisions, and
Terry Sick, VP-Eng. enhance the comfort of occupants. The firm’s PowerTrak
David Samuels, Exec. VP application integrates data from disparate energy
Tim Healy, Chmn. management systems with utility metering to gather data on a
Phone: 617-224-9900 Fax: 617-224-9910 customer's overall energy usage. Its analysts then use tools,
Toll-Free: filters, and applications to monitor and review this data, and
Address: 101 Federal St., Ste. 1100, Boston, MA 02110 US provide distilled information and recommendations designed
to optimize performance; reduce energy consumption; reduce
carbon emissions; prioritize maintenance needs; and enhance
occupant comfort. In December 2010, the company entered
into an agreement to acquire Global Energy Partners, which
designs and develops demand-response utilities. In January
2011, the firm acquired M2M Communications, which
develops remote monitoring systems for energy management.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ENOC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENGLOBAL CORP www.englobal.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems: Y
Petrochemicals Industry Support Services ENGlobal Corp. is an international provider of engineering
Control & Instrumentation Systems services and systems to the petroleum refining,
Consulting & Inspection Services petrochemical, pipeline, production and processing industries.
Project Management The firm operates in three primary segments: Engineering &
Construction (E&C), which accounted for 50% of the firm’s
2010 revenue; Field Solutions, 30%; and Automation, 20%.
The E&C segment offers a range of services relating to the
development, management and execution of projects
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: requiring professional engineering primarily to the midstream
ENGlobal U.S., Inc. and downstream energy sectors. Its services include
ENGlobal Government Services, Inc. feasibility studies, engineering, design, procurement and
ENGlobal Canada, ULC
construction management. This segment also includes the
ENGlobal International, Inc.
ENGlobal Emerging Markets, Inc. technical services group, which provides engineering, design,
Control Dynamics International, LP installation and operation and maintenance of various
government, public sector and international facilities. Its
customers include pipeline, refining, utility, chemical,
petroleum, petrochemical, oil and gas and power industries
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be throughout the U.S. The Field Solutions segment provides
land management, right-of-way, environmental compliance
Edward L. Pagano, CEO and governmental regulatory compliance services primarily to
Edward L. Pagano, Pres. pipeline, utility and telecom companies and other
John R. Beall, CFO owner/operators of infrastructure facilities throughout the U.S.
Fred Bridgewater, VP-Human Resources The Automation segment provides services related to the
Timothy P. Rennie, Exec. VP-Eng. & Construction design, fabrication and implementation of process distributed
Tami Walker, General Counsel/VP-Legal control and analyzer systems, advanced automation and
Cindy Southall, Sr. VP-Bus. Dev. information technology projects. This segment's customers
Natalie S. Hairston, VP-Investor Rel. include members of the domestic and foreign energy related
John R. Beall, Treas.
Natalie S. Hairston, Chief Governance Officer/Corp. Sec.
industries. Subsidiaries of the firm include ENGlobal U.S.,
William Wells, VP-Health, Safety & Environmental Inc.; ENGlobal Government Services, Inc.; ENGlobal Canada,
Shelly D. Leedy, Exec. VP-Automation UCL; ENGlobal International, Inc.; and ENGlobal Emerging
Michael Bryant, Exec. VP-Field Solutions Markets, Inc. In 2010, the company acquired Control
William A. Coskey, Chmn. Dynamics International, LP.
Dennis E. Pisula, Sr. VP-Int'l Bus. Dev. Employees of ENGlobal are offered life, disability, medical,
Phone: 281-878-1000 Fax: 281-878-1010 dental and vision insurance; flexible spending accounts;
Toll-Free: 800-411-6040 educational reimbursement; a 401(k) plan; direct deposit
Address: 654 N. Sam Houston Pkwy E., Ste. 400, Houston, TX services; and employee referral bonuses.
77060 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ENG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENOVA SYSTEMS INC www.enovasystems.com

Electric Vehicle Systems
Digital Power Management Systems Enova Systems, Inc. develops and manufactures commercial
Engineering Services digital power management systems for transportation vehicles
Electric, Hybrid & Fuel-Cell Vehicle Components and stationary power generation systems. The company’s
Drive Systems products focus on digital power conversion, power
Software management and system integration. The firm specializes in
drive systems and related components for electric, hybrid-
electric and fuel cell powered vehicles. Its power
management systems control and monitor electric power in
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: automotive or commercial applications, such as in
automobiles or stand-alone power generators. Enova’s drive
systems are composed of an electric motor, an electronics
control unit and a gear unit, which can power electric vehicles
ranging from light-duty passenger cars to heavy-duty class 8
trucks. Hybrid systems, which are similar to standard electric
drive systems, contain an internal combustion engine in
addition to the electric motor, eliminating external recharging
of the battery system. A hydrogen fuel-cell-based system is
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be similar to a hybrid system, except a fuel cell is used as the
power source instead of an internal combustion engine. The
Mike Staran, CEO company also develops and produces advanced software,
John Mullins, COO firmware and hardware to support its alternative power
Mike Staran, Pres. products. In May 2011, the firm announced its expansion into
John Micek, CFO both the Chinese and European markets.
John Micek, Head-Investor Rel.
John R. Wallace, Chmn.
Phone: 310-527-2800 Fax: 310-527-7888
Toll-Free:
Address: 1560 W. 190th St., Torrance, CA 90501 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ENA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENTECH SOLAR INC www.entechsolar.com

Photovoltaic Systems
Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) Technology Entech Solar, Inc. designs, manufactures and installs solar
Daylighting Systems energy systems that provide electricity and thermal energy in
commercial and industrial applications as well as in the public
sector. The firm develops solar energy products and services
utilizing its concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) technology.
Products include the ThermaVolt Module, the SolarVolt
System and Tubular Skylight. ThermaVolt products are
currently being designed as roof- or ground-mounted modules
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: that produce both electricity and thermal energy. The
Tubular Skylight products are comprised of proprietary modules that
ThermaVolt concentrate sunlight onto solar cells, with the modules
SolarVolt
deployed on a dual-axis tracking system. Typical system
sizes for the ThermaVolt products are expected to be
between 50 kilowatts (kW) and 2 megawatts (MW) of
electricity. The SolarVolt System is designed to be a roof- or
ground-mounted, electricity producing solar system
comprised of the company’s proprietary air-cooled modules.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be It is also designed to be deployed on a dual-axis tracking
system. SolarVolt technology uses about 95% less silicon
David Gelbaum, CEO material than conventional photovoltaic energy systems.
A.J. McDanal, COO Typical system sizes for these products are expected to range
Shelley Hollingsworth, CFO from 1 MW to 10 MW. Tubular Skylight technology is
Robert Walters, VP-Mktg. intended to redirect natural light from the sky to the work area
Mark O'Neill, CTO beneath the skylight. The company currently focuses on
Doug Williams, VP-Eng. Svcs. prospective customers in Texas, California, Arizona, New
Clay Stevenson, VP-Oper. Mexico, Nevada, Utah and Colorado.
David Gelbaum, Chmn.
Phone: 817-224-3600 Fax: 817-224-3601
Toll-Free:
Address: 13301 Park Vista Blvd., Ste. 100, Fort Worth, TX 76177
US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ENSL.OB
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENTEGRIS INC www.entegris.com

Materials Integrity Management Products
Semiconductor Material Handling Technology Entegris, Inc. is a worldwide developer, manufacturer and
Fluid Handling Products supplier of materials used for processing and manufacturing
Fuel Cell Materials & Components in high-technology fields. While the company is
Maintenance Services headquartered in Billerica, Massachusetts, its manufacturing,
service and research facilities are located worldwide,
predominantly in Asian countries but also with facilities in
Germany and France. In 2010, Entegris, along with its
subsidiary Poco Graphite, had net sales of $688 million. The
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: firm’s portfolio of more than 17,000 products addresses needs
Poco Graphite such as: gas/liquid purification and filtration; liquid micro-
contamination control; liquid systems; and gas micro-
contamination. Service offerings include: product cleaning;
certified reuse; product maintenance; and recycling for wafer,
device and disk-handling products.The firm caters primarily to
the semiconductor industry, but the company’s products are
used by other high-technology fields in the manufacturing of
flat panel displays; LED’s (light emitting diodes); high-purity
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be chemicals; photoresists; fuel cells; gas lasers; optical and
magnetic storage devices; fiber optic cables and key parts
Gideon Argov, CEO used by the aerospace, glass and biomedical industries.
Bertrand Loy, COO/Exec. VP Entegris products include both unit driven and capital
Gideon Argov, Pres. expense driven products. Unit driven products are those
Gregory B. Graves, CFO/Exec. VP used up entirely during the manufacturing phase and which
John Murphy, Sr. VP-Human Resources rely on the level of the semiconductor and manufacturing
John B. Goodman, CIO/Sr. VP activity to drive growth. These products, accounting for 63%
Peter Walcott, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. of 2010 revenues, include membrane-based liquid filters and
Paul L.H. Olson, Chmn. housings; metal-based gas filters; resin-based gas purifiers;
Phone: 952-556-4181 Fax: 952-556-8022 wafer shippers; disk-shipping containers; test
Toll-Free: 800-394-4083 assembly/packaging products and consumable graphite and
Address: 129 Concord Rd., Billerica, MA 01821 US silicon carbide components. Capital expense driven products,
accounting for 37% of 2010 revenues, are fueled by the
expansion of the manufacturing capacity. These include
components, systems and subsystems that use electro-
mechanical or pressure differential technology, and process
carriers that protect the integrity of in-process wafers. In
October 2011, Entegris opened a new manufacturing and
research facility in Taiwan.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ENTG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ENTERGY CORP www.entergy.com

Utilities-Electric
Energy Management Entergy Corp. is an integrated energy company engaged
Energy Trading primarily in the electric power production and retail electric
Nuclear Generation distribution operations. The company owns and operates
Hydroelectric Generation power plants with roughly 30,000 megawatts (MW) of electric
Wind Generation general capacity, making it one of the largest nuclear power
generators in the U.S. The firm operates in two primary
segments, utility and non-utility nuclear. The utility segment,
which generates 78% of Entergy Corp.’s revenue, generates,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: transmits, distributes and sells electric power to 2.7 million
Entergy Arkansas, Inc. customers in a four-state service territory that includes
Entergy Louisiana LLC portions of Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas and Louisiana,
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
including New Orleans. The division also operates a small
Entergy Texas, Inc.
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. natural gas distribution system. The non-utility nuclear
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana LLC segment, responsible for 22% of revenue, owns and operates
Entergy Nuclear, Inc. six nuclear power plants located in the northeastern U.S. and
sells the electric power produced by those plants primarily to
wholesale customers. The division also provides services to
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be other nuclear power plant owners. Nuclear operations are
carried out by subsidiary, Entergy Nuclear, Inc. The division
J. Wayne Leonard, CEO also sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced
Mark T. Savoff, COO/Exec. VP by power plants that it owns. The firm has six main regional
Richard Smith, Pres. subsidiaries, all falling under the U.S. utility segment: Entergy
Leo Denault, CFO/Exec. VP Arkansas; Entergy Gulf States of Louisiana; Entergy
Renae Conley, Exec. VP-Human Resources & Admin. Louisiana; Entergy Mississippi; Entergy New Orleans; and
Rod West, Chief Admin. Officer/Exec. VP Entergy Texas.
Robert Sloan, General Counsel/Exec. VP
Gary Taylor, Pres., Utility Oper.
Employees are offered medical, dental and vision insurance;
Richard Smith, Pres., Entergy Wholesale Commodity Bus. life insurance; flexible spending accounts; disability coverage;
Joe Domino, Pres./CEO-Entergy Texas, Inc. a 401(k) plan; a retirement plan; an employee assistance
John Herron, Pres./Chief Nuclear Officer-Entergy Nuclear program; a relocation assistance program; and education
Haley Fisackerly, Pres./CEO-Entergy Mississippi, Inc. reimbursement.
J. Wayne Leonard, Chmn.
Phone: 504-576-4000 Fax: 504-576-4428
Toll-Free: 800-368-3749
Address: 639 Loyola Ave., New Orleans, LA 70113 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ETR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ESOLAR INC www.esolar.com

Thermal Solar Electricity Generation
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) ESolar, Inc. designs and develops Concentrating Solar Power
(CSP) scalable power generation units. The firm was
founded by Idealab, a venture capital firm focused on
developing and operating cutting-edge technology
companies. ESolar’s CSP technology utilizes a field of
mirrors that track the sun and direct sunlight onto a thermal
receiver located on a central tower. This thermal energy is
used to boil water and produce steam, which then powers
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: traditional steam turbines for electricity generation. Its CSP
Idealab projects start at 46 megawatts (MW) generation capacity and
Sierra SunTower are scalable up to a 500 MW capacity. A 46 MW power unit
GE Energy
takes up approximately 250 acres. ESolar’s leading project is
Sierra SunTower, located in Lancaster, California, which
supplies 5 MW of energy to 4,000 homes through a power
purchase agreement with Southern California Edison. Sierra
SunTower began commercial operation in recent years. The
project’s 5 MW output will reduce carbon dioxide emissions
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be by 7,000 tons annually. In 2011, the firm announced an
important agreement whereby GE Energy will invest up to $40
John Van Scoter, CEO million in eSolar. GE plans to use eSolar's technology in its
John Van Scoter, Pres. Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC) power plants.
Megan Opp, VP-Mktg. Comm.
Megan Opp, VP-Human Resources
Quoc Pham, VP-Software Dev.
Huy Phan, VP-Prod. Eng.
Carter Moursund, VP-Eng.
Dale Rogers, Sr. VP-Oper.
Quac Pham, VP-Control Systems
Huy Phan, VP-Quality
Dale Rogers, Sr. VP-Projects
Phone: 818-303-9500 Fax: 818-303-9501
Toll-Free: 877-376-5277
Address: 3355 W. Empire Ave., Ste. 200, Burbank, CA 91504 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ESSENT NV www.essent.eu
Other: Hydroelectric: Y Photovoltaic/Solar: Smart Grid: Y
Electric & Gas Utility
Waste Management Services Essent NV is a Netherlands-based energy company. The
Heat Generation firm, which is wholly-owned by major European electricity/gas
company RWE AG, operates in the electricity, heat, gas, wind
energy and biofuel sectors. Annually, the company produces
about 23% of the Netherlands’ sustainable energy. Essent
supplies electricity to approximately 2.3 million customers,
including 2.13 million customers in the Netherlands and
172,000 in Belgium. The company has an installed capacity
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: of about 160 megawatts (MW) of combined heat and power
RWE AG (CHP) units at the houses of the customers of its subsidiary
RWE Energy Nederland Westland Energie Services. CHP units are up to 80% more
Windpark Westereems
efficient than independent heat end electricity generators.
The firm also supplies gas to roughly 1.9 million customers,
1.92 million of which are in the Netherlands and 59,000 of
which are in Belgium. The company’s wind power operations
consist of twelve wind energy parks on the Dutch mainland.
One of these parks, Windpark Westereems, is one of the
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be largest in the Netherlands, with a production capacity of 156
MW. Essent’s Amercentrale power plant simultaneously
Peter Terium, CEO burns biomass with coal. Its Cuijk biomass plant, which solely
Arjan Blok, CFO burns wood chips to produce biomass, supplies power to
Nina Skorupska, CTO roughly 60,000 Dutch households. In addition to these
Erwin van Laethem, Chief Commercial Officer facilities, the company owns four power plants with a
Rein Willems, Chmn. combined capacity of over 3,200 MW; a cogeneration facility;
Phone: 31-73-853-4939 Fax: 31-26-851-1389 and two hydropower plants that produce 35.3 million kilowatt
Toll-Free: hours per annually. Since RWE AG acquired Essent, it has
combined the operations of its former subsidiary RWE Energy
Address: Willemsplein 4, Hertogenbosch, 5211 AK The Nederland with those of Essent.
Netherlands
2008 Sales: $8,612,270 2008 Profits: $1,207,560 Employees: 784 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $11,125,300 2007 Profits: $1,494,330 Parent Company: RWE AG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
E-TON SOLAR TECH CO LTD www.e-tonsolar.com

E-TON Solar Tech Co. Ltd. is a Taiwan-based firm engaged
in the design and manufacture of solar panels. The
company’s products, sold under the E-TON brand name,
include silicon-based five- and six-inch monocrystalline
photovoltaic panels with efficiency ratings ranging from 17.1%
to 18.7%. It also markets six-inch multicrystalline cells with a
range of 15.7-17.3% efficiency. In addition, the company also
offers the USE18+ Cell, which maintains an average energy
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: conversion efficiency of approximately 18%. The firm
USE18+ Cell markets these products both in Taiwan and internationally. E-
TON’s products are included in installations across the global,
including the Gut Erlasse Solar Park in Spain, which is one of
the largest solar power plants in the world; and in a roof-
mounted installation at London City Hall.
The company offers employees health insurance; yearly
health checkups; grants for marriage, birth and new homes;
disability coverage; medical loans; and travel subsidies.
Shizhang Wu, CEO
Jiun-Hua Allen Guo, Pres.
Tongqing Zeng, Gen. Mgr.-R&D
Guoshi Liu, Gen. Mgr.-Oper.
Laihuang Luo, Gen. Mgr.-Finance
Shizhang Wu, Chmn.
Phone: 886-6-384-0777 Fax: 886-6-384-0872
Toll-Free:
Address: No. 498, Sec. 2 Bentian Rd. Annan Dist., Tianan,
Taiwan
2010 Sales: $681,301 2010 Profits: $-8,796 Int’l Ticker: 3452.TWO
2009 Sales: $427,700 2009 Profits: $-76,640 Int’l Exchange: Taipei-TPE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EVERGREEN ENERGY INC www.evgenergy.com

Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.: Y
Clean Coal Technology
Coal Production Evergreen Energy, Inc., headquartered in Denver, Colorado,
Research & Engineering is a cleaner coal technology, energy production and
Software development environmental services company that offers combined energy
and environmental and economic technologies to coal-fired
power generating facilities and industrial coal users in the
U.S. and internationally. Its patented technologies include K-
Fuel and GreenCert. The firm’s proprietary K-Fuel process
uses heat and pressure to physically and chemically
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: transform high moisture, low-Btu coals, such as sub-
K-Fuel bituminous coal into a more energy efficient, lower emission
GreenCert fuel. This process removes significant amounts of impurities
C-Lock Technology Inc
such as mercury and reduces emissions of carbon dioxide,
Evergreen Energy Asia Pacific Corp
KFx Technology LLC sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. Some K-Fuel facilities are
located at coal-fired power generating plants referred to as K-
Direct facilities. The GreenCert software suite, provided by
the company’s subsidiary C-Lock Technology, allows for the
tracking and management of carbon emissions, useful in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be identifying operational efficiency and in the monitoring of
emissions for maintenance of environmental standards. The
Thomas H. Stoner, Jr., CEO GreenCert division also includes subsidiaries Evergreen
Miles Mahony, COO Energy Asia Pacific Corp. and KFx Technology, LLC. In
Judith Tanselle, Pres. March 2011, Evergreen sold the assets of its subsidiary
Diana L. Kubik, CFO/Exec. VP Landrica Development Co., including the Fort Union plant, to
Michael J. Gionfriddo, CTO Green Bridge Holdings, Inc. In June 2011, the company
Patrick Kozak, Prod. Dev. & Industry Solutions completed the formation of a joint venture with WPG
Kevin E. Milliman, VP-Eng. Resources to develop and commercialize K-Fuel in Australia.
William G. Laughlin, General Counsel/VP/Corp. Sec.
Michael Brennan, Pres., C-Lock Tech./Head-GreenCert Team Employment benefits include medical, dental and vision
coverage; employee assistance programs; flexible spending
Phone: 303-293-2992 Fax: 303-293-8430 accounts; a 401(k) plan; and free use of public transportation.
Toll-Free:
Address: 1225 17th St., Ste. 1300, Denver, CO 80202 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: EVEI
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EVERGREEN SOLAR INC www.evergreensolar.com

Evergreen Solar, Inc. develops, manufactures and markets
solar power products to the worldwide solar power market.
The firm produces wafers, the primary components of
photovoltaic (PV) cells used to produce solar panels.
Specifically, Evergreen Solar employs its patented String
Ribbon technology, which is designed to use significantly less
polysilicon than conventional processes, to market solar
modules. The primary applications for its products include
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: on-grid generation, in which supplemental electricity is
String Ribbon provided to an electric utility grid. The company sells its solar
panels using domestic and international distributors, system
integrators, project developers and other resellers, who often
incorporate its panels with electronics, structures and wiring
systems. In January 2011, Evergreen Solar shut down its
Devens plant in Massachusetts, laying off 800 workers in the
process. Later, in August 2011, the firm filed for bankruptcy
protection. While its technology gave the company a cost
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be advantage at one time, falling polysilicon prices and intense
competition from China eroded its position dramatically. The
Michael El-Hillow, CEO firm hopes to reorganize and focus on its China-based, lower-
Michael El-Hillow, Pres. cost manufacturing. In October 2011, it announced plans to
Donald W. Reilly, CFO auction off assets at its Midland, Michigan, which formerly
Larry Felton, CTO employed about 40 workers.
Carl Stegerwald, VP-Construction Mgmt. & Facilities Eng.
Henry Ng, VP/Gen. Mgr.-China Mfg.
Christian M. Ehrbar, Corp. Sec.
Richard G. Chleboski, VP-Strategy & Bus. Dev.
Edward C. Grady, Chmn.
Phone: 508-357-2221 Fax: 508-229-0747
Toll-Free:
Address: 138 Bartlett St., Marlboro, MA 01752-3016 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ESLRQ
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG www.evonik.com

Chemicals, Manufacturing
Industrial Engineering Evonik Industries AG is an international industrial group with
Electricity Generation activities in more than 100 countries worldwide. The firm
Real Estate operates through three primary business areas: chemicals,
Renewable Energy-Biomass energy and real estate. The chemicals segment, operating
under subsidiary Evonik Degussa GmbH serves the
automobile, plastics and rubbers, pharmaceutical,
biotechnology, cosmetics, paint and sealants and adhesives
industries. This segment has a strong focus on research and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: development. The energy segment, operating under
Evonik Degussa subsidiary STEAG GmbH, focuses on coal-fired power
STEAG GmbH generation, with capabilities spanning project development,
RAG Immobilien
financing, plant construction and operation. Internationally,
MADAME
2-EHMA this segment has power stations in Turkey, Columbia and the
n-BUMA Philippines. This segment also offers Clean Competitive
i-BUMA Electricity from Coal (CCEC) technology with 45% increased
Resomer efficiency that is safer and more environment-friendly than
conventional power stations. The energy segment is also
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be engaged in renewable energy sources, including biomass,
biogas, geothermal and mine gas, maintaining 10 biomass
Klaus Engel, CEO power plants. The real estate segment, operating under
Wolfgang Colberg, CFO subsidiary RAG Immobilien, maintains housing units in
Ralf Blauth, Chief Human Resources Officer Germany, focusing on the Ruhr region, Aachen and the
Wilhelm Bonse-Geuking, Chmn. northern Rhine cities of Düsseldorf, Cologne and Bonn. In
Phone: 49-201-177-01 Fax: 49-201-177-3475 March 2010, the firm acquired the Methacrylate Specialty
Esters operations of Arkema, including the following monomer
Toll-Free:
products: Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate (MADAME), 2-
Address: Rellinghauser Strasse 1-11, Essen, 45128 Germany Ethylhexyl Methacrylate (2-EHMA) and n-/i-Butyl Methacrylate
(n-BUMA and i-BUMA). In March 2011, the firm acquired the
Resomer brand and operations from Boehringer Ingelheim.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EXELON CORPORATION www.exeloncorp.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Y Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Nuclear Generation Exelon Corporation is a utility services company. The firm
Energy Marketing operates through subsidiaries Exelon Generation Company
LLC; Exelon Transmission Company; Commonwealth Edison
Company (ComEd); and PECO Energy Company. Exelon
Generation operates in three business units: Exelon Power,
Exelon Generation and Power Team. The business consists
of its owned and contracted electric generating facilities; its
wholesale energy marketing operations; and its competitive
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: retail supply operations. The subsidiary owns generation
Commonwealth Edison Company assets, which include nuclear, fossil, renewable and
PECO Energy Company hydropower, with an aggregate net capacity of nearly 25.6
Exelon Generation Company LLC
gigawatts (GW). ComEd’s energy delivery business consists
Exelon Business Services Company
Wolf Hollow of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the
Exelon Transmission Company provision of distribution and transmission services to over 3.8
Constellation Energy Group million retail, commercial and industrial customers in northern
John Deere Renewables Illinois. The subsidiary’s retail service territory has an area of
roughly 11,300 square miles and an estimated population of 9
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be million. PECO’s energy delivery business consists of the
purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity; and the
John W. Rowe, CEO provision of distribution and transmission services to retail
Christopher M. Crane, COO customers in southeastern Pennsylvania, including
Christopher M. Crane, Pres. Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties. The
Matthew F. Helzinger, CFO/Sr. VP subsidiary’s retail service territory has an area of about 2,100
Ruth Ann M. Gillis, Chief Diversity Officer square miles. PECO delivers electricity to roughly 1.6 million
Ruth Ann M. Gillis, Chief Admin. Officer/Exec. VP customers and natural gas to approximately 490,000
Stacy Frank, VP-Investor Rel. customers. In addition to Exelon Corporation’s primary
William A. Von Hoene, Jr., Exec. VP-Finance & Legal segments, subsidiary Exelon Business Services Company
Frank Clark, CEO/Chmn.-ComEd
Denis P. O'Brien, Pres./CEO-PECO Energy
provides financial, human resource, legal, IT, supply
Sonny Garg, Pres., Exelon Power management and corporate governance services to Exelon
Ruth Ann M. Gillis, Pres., Exelon Bus. Services Co. Corporation and its subsidiaries. In December 2010, Exelon
John W. Rowe, Chmn. Corporation acquired wind power firm John Deere
Steven P. Breeding, Sr., Exec. Dir.-APAC Bus. Dev. Renewables. In April 2011, the firm agreed to buy utility
Phone: 312-394-7398 Fax: operator and electricity company, Constellation Energy
Group. In August 2011, the company acquired combined-
Toll-Free: 800-483-3220
cycle natural gas-fired power plant Wolf Hollow.
Address: 10 S. Dearborn St., 48th Fl., Chicago, IL 60680-5398
US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: EXC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES www.exide.com

Automotive Battery Technology
Rechargeable Battery Technology Exide Technologies is a global provider of stored electrical
Battery Recycling energy solutions and a manufacturer, supplier and recycler of
Backup Power Solutions lead acid batteries for transportation and industrial
applications. The company, which maintains operations in
over 80 countries, does business through four geographically-
based segments: Transportation Americas; Transportation
Europe and Rest of World (ROW); Industrial Energy
Americas; and Industrial Energy Europe and ROW. The
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: firm’s Transportation segments primarily market ignition and
Centra lighting batteries for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles, agricultural
DETA and construction vehicles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles,
Exide
marine and other applications. In addition to standard vehicle
Exide Extreme
Exide NASCAR Select batteries, Exide Technologies produces Micro-hybrids and
Orbital lead-acid batteries used on Full Electrical Vehicles. These
Fulmen products are marketed to the original equipment and
Tudor aftermarket automotive, heavy-duty truck, agricultural and
marine industries. Battery brands include Centra, DETA,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Exide, Exide Extreme, Exide NASCAR Select, Orbital,
Fulmen and Tudor. In North America, its 80 transportation
James R. Bolch, CEO branches also collect spent batteries, which are recycled at its
James R. Bolch, Pres. five recycling centers. The Transportation segments account
Phillip A. Damaska, CFO/Exec. VP for approximately 65% of the company’s annual sales. The
Edward Tetreault, Exec. VP-Human Resources firm’s Industrial Energy segments supply both motive power
Paul Cheeseman, VP-Research and network power solutions. Motive power batteries are
Paul Cheeseman, VP-Global Eng. used to power electric forklift trucks, floor cleaning machinery,
Barbara A. Hatcher, General Counsel/Exec. VP powered wheelchairs, railroad locomotives, mining and
Bruce A. Cole, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev. & Strategy electric road vehicles and other vehicles; network power
Nicholas J. Iuanow, Treas./VP
Paul Hirt, Pres., Exide Americas
batteries are used for back-up power applications in
Michael Ostermann, Pres., Exide Europe telecommunications systems, electric utilities, railroads and
Gary Reinert, VP-Strategic Planning & Bus. Dev. photovoltaic and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). The
Dean A. Rossi, VP-Global Environment, Health & Safety Industrial Energy segments account for approximately 35% of
John P. Reilly, Chmn. annual sales.
Luke Lu, Pres., Asia Pacific
Phone: 678-566-9000 Fax: 678-566-9188
Toll-Free:
Address: 13000 Deerfield Pkwy., Bldg. 200, Milton, GA 30004 US
2011 Sales: $2,887,516 2011 Profits: $26,443 U.S. Stock Ticker: XIDE
2010 Sales: $2,685,808 2010 Profits: $-11,814 Int’l Ticker:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL)

www.exxonmobil.com
Gas Refining & Supply Exxon Mobil Corporation (ExxonMobil) is one of the largest
Fuel Marketing international petroleum and natural gas exploration and
Power Generation production companies in the world. Its principal business is
Chemicals energy, involving exploration for and production of crude oil
Petroleum Products and natural gas; manufacture of petroleum products; and
Convenience Stores transportation and sale of crude oil, natural gas and
petroleum products. Overall, the firm has 10 global business
units organized into three areas: Upstream, Downstream and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Chemical. The Upstream business focuses on conventional,
ExxonMobil Chemical heavy oil, shale gas, deepwater, liquefied natural gas (LNG),
XTO Energy Inc Arctic and sour gas projects. The Downstream business is
ExxonMobil
concerned with refining crude oil and other feedstocks into
Esso
Exxon fuels, lubricants and other chemicals and delivering it to
Mobil customers through a global distributor network. The
Downstream unit also markets its products through about
26,000 retail service stations and three business-to-business
segments, Industrial and Wholesale, Aviation and Marine.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be The Chemical business is focused on the production of
olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, and polyolefins, such
Rex W. Tillerson, CEO as polyethylene and polypropylene. In addition, it
L.J. Cavanaugh, VP-Human Resources manufactures specialty chemicals for use in water treatment,
S. Jack Balagia, General Counsel/VP coatings, lubricants and oil drilling fluids. As of late 2010,
W.M. Colton, VP-Corp. Strategic Planning ExxonMobil had proved reserves of 8.9 billion barrels of
K.P. Cohen, VP-Public & Gov't Affairs liquids (including crude, condensate and natural gas liquids);
David S. Rosenthal, VP-Investor Rel./Sec. 2.1 billion barrels of bitumen; 681 million barrels of synthetic
Donald D. Humphreys, Treas./Sr. VP oil; 78.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas; and 24.8 billion
Andrew P. Swiger, Sr. VP barrels of oil-equivalent. The company held 14.8 million net
P.T. Mulva, Controller/VP
Mark W. Albers, Sr. VP
acres, of which 2.2 million net acres were offshore. The
Suzanne M/ McCarron, Pres., ExxonMobil Foundation company has hundreds of affiliates, many with names that
Rex W. Tillerson, Chmn. include ExxonMobil, Esso, Exxon or Mobil. In June 2010,
ExxonMobil acquired XTO Energy, Inc., a U.S.-based oil and
Phone: 972-444-1000 Fax: 972-444-1505 gas producer. In August 2011, the company completed the
Toll-Free: 800-252-1800 sale of its 65% stake in Esso Malaysia Berhad (EMB),
Address: 5959 Las Colinas Blvd., Irving, TX 75039-2298 US ExxonMobil Malaysia Sdn Bhd and ExxonMobil Borneo Sdn
Bhd to San Miguel Corporation.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: XOM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $1,085,000 Bonus: $2,144,000
FIRST SOLAR INC www.firstsolar.com

Photovoltaic Equipment
Thin-Film Solar Modules First Solar, Inc. develops and manufactures thin-film solar
Solar Module Collection & Recycling modules based on its proprietary thin-film semiconductor
Photovoltaic Site Operation & Maintenance technology and designs, constructs and sells photovoltaic
Solar Project Engineering, Procurement & Construction (PV) solar power systems. The firm has 36 production lines
Project Development & Financing that cumulatively have produced 5 GW, or 66 million solar
modules, supplying clean electricity to 2.5 million homes. The
firm’s single-junction polycrystalline thin-film technology
utilizes cadmium telluride as the absorption layer, allowing the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: company to use about 99% less semiconductor material than
RayTracker Inc traditional crystalline silicon modules. The solar modules
have dimensions of approximately two feet by four feet, with
an average power rating of around 76 watts. First Solar’s PV
solar power systems business includes: project development;
engineering, procurement and construction services; solar
site operation and maintenance activities; and project
financing. The firm also maintains a collection and recycling
program for used solar modules, maximizing the recovery of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be valuable materials by being able to retain approximately 90%
of the original module. First Solar has manufacturing centers
Michael J. Ahearn, Interim CEO worldwide, including plants in Ohio, Malaysia, France and
Mark Widmar, CFO Germany. The company’s projects are primarily focused in
Carol Campbell, Exec. VP-Human Resources the North American, European and Asian markets. In
David Eaglesham, CTO January 2011, FirstSolar acquired RayTracker, Inc, a tracking
Mary Beth Gustafsson, Exec. VP-General Counsel/Sec. technology and PV balance-of-systems firm. In the same
James G. Brown, Pres., Global Bus. Dev. month, it began collaborating with China Guangdong Nuclear
Maja Wessels, Exec. VP-Global Public Affairs Solar Energy Development Co. to develop a solar PV plant in
James Zhu, Chief Acct. Officer Ordos, Inner Mongolia. In August 2011, the company sold its
TK Kallenbach, Pres., Components Bus.
Christopher Burghardt, Head of Sales-Europe
290 MW Agua Caliente solar project to NGR Energy, Inc. In
Michael J. Ahearn, Chmn. September 2011, FirstSolar sold its 230 MW PV Antelope
Valley Solar Ranch One project to Exelon Corp. In October
Phone: 602-414-9300 Fax: 602-414-9400 2011, Solar Chile and FirstSolar established a joint venture to
Toll-Free: co-develop projects throughout Chile. In December 2011, the
Address: 350 W. Washington St., Ste. 600, Tempe, AZ 85281 US firm sold its 550 MW PV Topaz Solar Farm power plant to
MidAmerican Energy Holding Co.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FSLR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
FIRSTENERGY CORP www.firstenergycorp.com

Power Generation FirstEnergy Corp. is a diversified energy services holding
Energy Management company involved in the generation, transmission and
Telecommunications distribution of electricity, energy management and other
energy-related services. The firm operates eight principal
electric utility subsidiaries: Ohio Edison Co.; The Cleveland
Electric Illuminating Co.; The Toledo Edison Co.;
Pennsylvania Electric Co.; Jersey Central Power & Light Co.;
The Potomac Edison Company; West Penn Power Company;
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Metropolitan Edison Co.; and Pennsylvania Power Co.
Ohio Edison Co. FirstEnergy is one of the largest investor-owned electric
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co. (The) systems, serving 6 million customers in a service area that
Toledo Edison Co. (The)
ranges over 65,000 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West
Pennsylvania Electric Co.
Jersey Central Power & Light Co. Virginia, Maryland and New Jersey. It has more than 23,000
Metropolitan Edison Co. megawatts (MW) of generating capacity. Generation is
Pennsylvania Power Co. conducted through a variety of methods including coal,
FirstEnergy Service Company nuclear power, gas and oil and hydroelectric generation.
Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries including FirstEnergy Ventures
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Corp.; FirstEnergy Properties, Inc.; GPU Power, Inc.; GPU
Nuclear, Inc.; FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., FirstEnergy
Anthony J. Alexander, CEO Service Company, FirstEnergy Generation Corp. and
Anthony J. Alexander, Pres. FirstEnergy Utilities. In February 2011, the company acquired
Mark T. Clark, CFO/Exec. VP Allegheny Energy, Inc., the parent company of The Potomac
Lynn M. Cavalier, Sr. VP-Human Resources Edison Company and West Penn Power Company, for
Leila L. Vespoli, General Counsel/Exec. VP roughly $4.7 billion.
Harvey L. Wagner, Chief Acct. Officer/VP/Controller The firm offers employees medical, dental and vision benefits;
Donald R. Schneider, Pres., FirstEnergy Solutions
Gary R. Leidich, Exec. VP
a 401(k) savings plan; a pension plan; life insurance; flexible
Charles E. Jones, Jr., Pres., First Energy Utilities spending accounts; adoption assistance; and disability
James H. Lash, Pres., FirstEnergy Generation coverage.
George M. Smart, Chmn.
Phone: Fax: 330-384-3545
Toll-Free: 800-736-3402
Address: 76 S. Main St., Akron, OH 44308 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
FLOWSERVE CORP www.flowserve.com

Pump, Valve & Seal Manufacturing
Aftermarket Servicing, Installation and Retrofitting Flowserve Corp. is a world leading manufacturer and
aftermarket service provider of comprehensive flow control
systems in the fluid motion and control industry. The
company develops and produces precision-engineered flow
control equipment integral to the movement, control and
protection of the flow of materials in critical processes in the
chemical, power generation, water management, and oil and
gas industries. Flowserve conducts its business through three
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: business segments: the Flow Solutions Group Engineered
Lawrence Pumps Inc Product Division (EDP), the Flow Solutions Group Industrial
Product Division (IPD) and the Flow Control Division (FCD).
The EPD designs, manufactures, distributes and services
engineers’ different pumps and pump systems, mechanical
seals, auxiliary systems, replacement parts and related
equipment. The IPD design, manufactures, distributes and
services pre-configured pumps and pump systems, including
submersible motors for industrial markets. The FCD designs,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be manufactures, distributes and services industrial valves and
automation solutions, including isolation and control valves,
Mark A. Blinn, CEO actuation, controls and related equipment. In IPD, the
Mark A. Blinn, Pres. company also provides aftermarket products and services for
Mark D. Dailey, Chief Admin. Officer/Sr. VP their flow control systems, including advanced diagnostics,
Ronald F. Shuff, General Counsel/Sr. VP repair, installation, commissioning, retrofit programs and field
Richard J. Guiltinan, Chief Acct. Officer/Sr. VP-Finance machining capabilities. The FCD also offers energy
Deborah K. Bethune, VP-Tax management products such as steam traps and condensate
Thomas E. Ferguson, Sr. VP/Pres., Flow Solutions Group recovery systems. In October 2011, Flowserve acquired
Carey A. O'Connor, VP/Corp. Sec Lawrence Pumps, Inc. a manufacture of critical service
Thomas L. Pajonas, Sr. VP/Pres., Flow Control Div.
James O. Rollans, Chmn.
centrifugal pumps used primarily in the petrochemical and oil
and gas industries.
Phone: 972-443-6500 Fax: 972-443-6800 Employees are offered life, disability, medical, dental, and
Toll-Free: vision benefits.; a cash balance retirement plan; a 401(k)
Address: 5215 N. O'Connor Blvd., Ste. 2300, Irving, TX 75039 savings plan; and an employee assistance program..
US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FLS
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
FLUOR CORP www.fluor.com

Power Plant Construction and Management Fluor Corp. is a global provider of engineering, procurement,
Facilities Management construction and maintenance services, with offices in over 25
Procurement Services countries spanning across six continents. The corporation
Consulting Services provides logistics services in both Afghanistan and Iraq. As
Project Management well as being a primary service provider to the U.S. federal
Asset Management government, Fluor serves a diverse set of industries including
Staffing Services oil and gas; chemical and petrochemicals; transportation;
mining and metals; power; life sciences; and manufacturing.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Fluor operates in five business segments: oil and gas;
Fluor Constructors International, Inc. industrial and infrastructure; government; global services; and
power. The oil and gas segment offers design, engineering,
procurement, construction and project management services
to energy-related industries. The industrial and infrastructure
segment provides design, engineering and construction
services to the transportation, mining, life sciences,
telecommunications, manufacturing, microelectronics and
healthcare sectors. The government segment provides
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be project management services, including environmental
restoration, engineering, construction, site operations and
David T. Seaton, CEO maintenance, to the U.S. government, particularly to the
D. Michael Steuert, CFO/Sr. VP Department of Energy, the Department of Homeland Security
Glenn Gilkey, Sr. VP-Human Resources and the Department of Defense. The global services
Ray F. Barnard, CIO/VP segment provides operations, maintenance and construction
Glenn Gilkey, Sr. VP-Admin. services, as well as industrial fleet outsourcing, plant
Carlos M. Hernandez, Chief Legal Officer/Corp. Sec. turnaround services, temporary staffing, procurement services
David E. Constable, Group Pres., Oper. and construction-related support. The power segment
John L. Hopkins, Group Exec.-Bus. Dev. provides such services as engineering, procurement,
Lee Tashjian, VP-Corp. Affairs
Kenneth H. Lockwood, VP-Investor Rel.
construction, program management, start-up, commissioning
Kenneth H. Lockwood, VP-Corp. Finance and maintenance to the gas fueled, solid fueled, renewable
Wendy Hallgren, VP-Corp. Compliance and nuclear marketplaces. Fluor Constructors International,
David Marventano, Sr. VP-Gov't Rel. Inc., which operates separately from the rest of the
Joanna M. Oliva, Treas./VP businesses, provides unionized management and
Richard P. Carter, Pres., Fluor Constructors International, Inc. construction services in the U.S. and Canada, both
Alan L. Boeckmann, Chmn. independently.
Kirk D. Grimes, Pres., Global Svcs.
Employees are offered life, disability, medical, dental, vision,
Phone: 469-398-7000 Fax: 469-398-7255 auto and home insurance; a retirement plan; a 401(k) savings
Toll-Free: plan; an employee assistance program; a tax savings
Address: 6700 Las Colinas Blvd., Irving, TX 75039 US account; education assistance; and legal services.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FLR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC)

www.fcc.es
Waste to Energy: Y Wind: Y Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.:
Heavy Construction
Airport Operations Fomento de Construcciones Y Contratas S.A. (FCC) is a
Urban Sanitation Spanish construction and environmental services company. It
Alternative Energy Development divides its business into three major areas: infrastructure,
Logistics Services energy and services. The firm’s infrastructure business
Real Estate Development consists of construction, industrial, cement, concessions and
Cement Manufacturing real estate. Construction projects have included oil and gas
Engineering Services pipelines; highways; airports; and railways. The cement
business, with operations in the U.S. as well in Argentina,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Uruguay, Canada, the U.K. and Tunisia, is conducted by
Cementos Portland Valderrivas Cementos Portland Valderrivas, a leading Spanish cement
FCC Medio Ambiente SA firm with over 15 cement factories. The firm’s concessions
FCC Versia SA
operations include Globalvia Infraesturtura, which focuses on
Aqualia SA
Torre Picasso motorway and railway concessions. Torre Picasso provides
Realia Business SA real estate services for the company, as does Realia
FCC Environment Business, S.A., in which FCC owns a 27.2% interest. The
Globalvia Infraesturtura energy business is involved in renewable energies, waste-to-
power technologies and co-generation. The division
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be maintains 14 wind farms in Spain with an installed capacity of
421.78 megawatts (MW). It also maintains two photovoltaic
Baldomero Falcones Jaquotot, CEO farms with 10 MW in capacity and two solar energy farms with
Victor Pastor Fernandez, CFO 50 MW each in capacity. The firm’s services are conducted
Antonio Gomez Ciria, Gen. Dir.-IT by a number of subsidiaries, including FCC Medio Ambiente
Antonio Gomez Ciria, Gen. Dir.-Admin. and Cemusa. Services include sewer system maintenance;
Francisco Vincent Chulia, Sec. street cleaning; collecting, treating and eliminating solid urban
Dieter Kiefer, Chmn.-Cementos Portland Valderrivas SA waste; park and garden maintenance; full-service water
Jose Luis De la Torre Sanchez, Pres., FCC Servicios SA management; treating and eliminating industrial waste;
Jose Mayor Oreja, Pres., FCC Construccion SA logistics; and airport services. Cemusa’s services include
Baldomero Falcones Jaquotot, Chmn.
designing, installing, maintaining and handling urban furniture.
Phone: 34-91-359-54-00 Fax: 34-91-359-49-23 In June 2011, FCC announced that all its U.K. services were
Toll-Free: to be grouped under the brand FCC Environment.
Address: Federico Salmon 13, Madrid, 28016 Spain
2010 Sales: $16,939,300 2010 Profits: $421,310 Int’l Ticker: FCC
2009 Sales: $17,496,500 2009 Profits: $414,637 Int’l Exchange: Madrid-MCE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
FOSTER WHEELER AG www.fwc.com

Engineering & Construction
Industrial Plant Design & Development Foster Wheeler AG is an international engineering,
Energy Equipment construction and project management firm providing services
Power Systems Manufacturer in the oil and gas, oil refining, chemical/petrochemical,
Steam Generation Equipment pharmaceutical, biotechnology, healthcare, environmental
Renewable Energy Technology and power industries. Through offices in more than 28
countries, Foster Wheeler operates in two segments: Global
Engineering and Construction (E&C) Group and Global Power
Group. The E&C Group provides facilities engineering,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: project management and construction management services,
Foster Wheeler, Ltd. as well as procurement, consulting and environmental
Foster Wheeler International Corp. remediation services. It operates in the upstream oil and gas;
Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc.
LNG liquefaction, gas-to-liquids, coal-to-gas, coal-to-liquids
Foster Wheeler USA Corp.
Foster Wheeler Power Machinery Co., Ltd. and carbon capture; oil refining, including delayed coking,
Foster Wheeler SOFCON Consulting Energy Company chemicals and petrochemicals; metals processing and mining;
SYDEC and pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and healthcare markets.
CEntry Sulfur Recovery The E&C Group owns rights to the proprietary SYDEC
delayed coking process used in refinery residue upgrading
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and the CEntry Sulfur Recovery technology that is used to
reduce sulfur content in fuel products and recover saleable
Umberto della Sala, Interim CEO sulfur. The Global Power Group designs, manufactures and
Umberto della Sala, COO erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for electric
Umberto della Sala, Pres. power generating stations and industrial facilities worldwide.
Franco Baseotto, CFO/Exec. VP/Treas. Other services include the design, manufacture and
Chris Brown, Managing Dir.-Global Sales & Mktg. installation of auxiliary equipment, which includes steam
Beth B. Sexton, Exec. VP-Human Resources generators for solar thermal power plants, feedwater heaters,
Michelle Davies, Acting General Counsel steam condensers and heat-recovery equipment. In total,
Michael Liebelson, Chief Dev. Officer/Exec. VP Foster Wheeler has engineered and built process, power and
Lisa Z. Wood, VP/Controller
Troy Roder, Chmn./CEO-Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd. (UK)
industrial facilities in over 125 countries. The company
Gary Nedelka, CEO-Global Power Group operates through its numerous subsidiaries, including Foster
Peter D. Rose, Chief Corp. Compliance Officer/VP Wheeler Power Machinery Co., Ltd.; Foster Wheeler
David Wardlaw, VP-Project Risk Mgmt. International Corp.; Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc.; and
Raymond J. Milchovich, Chmn. Foster Wheeler USA Corporation. In February 2010, a
Gary Nedelka, Pres./CEO-Foster Wheeler North America subsidiary of Foster Wheeler AG and a Saudi Arabian
Phone: 41-22-741-8000 Fax: consulting and engineering company agreed to establish a
Toll-Free: Saudi Arabian Joint-Venture, Foster Wheeler SOFCON
Consulting Energy Company. In December 2010, it acquired
Address: 80 Rue de Lausanne, Geneva, 1202 Switzerland the CEntry Sulfur Recovery technology, including patents,
know-how and skilled personnel, from FLSmidth & Company.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FWLT
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $817,111 Bonus: $1,274,700
FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC www.fuelsystemssolutions.com

Automobile Parts Manufacturer
Fuel Components & Systems Fuel Systems Solutions, Inc. designs, manufactures, installs
and supplies alternative fuel components and systems for use
in the transportation, industrial and power generation
industries. Its components and systems control the pressure
and flow of gaseous alternative fuels, such as propane and
natural gas used in internal combustion engines, and improve
efficiency, enhance power output and reduce emissions by
electronically sensing and regulating the proper proportion of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: fuel and air required by the engine. The company operates in
IMPCO Technologies, Inc. three main segments, organized around its subsidiaries: the
B.R.C. Società a Responsabilità Limitata industrial segment, including mobile and power generation
EvoTek, LLC
equipment, consists of IMPCO Technologies, Inc.; the
BRC FuelMaker
Alternative Fuel Systems, Inc infrastructure segment includes BRC FuelMaker; and the
NaturalDrive Partners LLC transportation segment consists of BRC S.r.L., based in Italy.
MTE S.r.L. The company’s products include those for natural gas
compressors; for fuel delivery, such as pressure regulators,
fuel injectors and flow control valves; electronic controls,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be including solid-state components and proprietary software to
monitor and optimize fuel pressure and flow; gaseous fuel
Mariano Costamagna, CEO internal combustion engines; systems integration; and
Pietro Bersani, CFO auxiliary power systems. The company also designs,
Matthew Beale, Corp. Sec. assembles and markets ancillary components required for
Roberto Olivo, Head-BRC Oper. complete systems operation on alternative fuels. The firm
Michael Helfand, Chief Acct. Officer/Sr. VP-Finance markets its products through a global network of 850
Pier Antonio Costamagna, Managing Dir.-BRC distributors and dealers in over 65 countries, and more than
Matthew Beale, Co-Pres., Fuel Systems/Head-IMPCO 175 original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). In September
Roberto Olivo, Co-Pres., Fuel Systems 2010, the company acquired the alternative fuel vehicle
Mariano Costamagna, Chmn.
operations of Productive Concepts International, LLC; and
Phone: 646-502-7170 Fax: 646-502-7171 acquired EvoTek, LLC. In April 2011, IMPCO Technologies
Toll-Free: acquired NaturalDrive Partners LLC. In May 2011, through
Address: 780 3rd Ave., 25th Fl., New York, NY 10017 US two transactions, Fuel Systems Solutions acquired 91.85% of
Alternative Fuel Systems, Inc. In June 2011, the firm
acquired the remaining 50% interest in MTE S.r.L., making it
a wholly-owned subsidiary.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FSYS
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
FUELCELL ENERGY INC www.fuelcellenergy.com

FuelCell Energy, Inc. develops and manufactures fuel cell
power plants for ultra-clean, efficient and reliable electric
power generation. Its products have generated over 650
million kWh of electricity and are operating at over 50
locations worldwide. The firm’s patented carbonate fuel cells,
Direct FuelCell (aka DFC Power Plants), are utilized for
stationary power generation. FuelCell also develops both
carbonate and planar solid oxide fuel cells. These products
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: offer the advantages of near-zero levels of pollutants, quiet
Direct FuelCell operation and reduced levels of carbon emissions. The
DFC300 company works to meet the power requirements of a diverse
DFC1500
mix of customers, including manufacturers, utilities,
DFC3000
DFC-ERG corrections facilities, hospitals, universities and food
processors, among others. The firm has three core power
plant models: the DFC300, DFC1500 and DFC3000, rated at
300 kilowatts (kW), 1.4 megawatts (MW) and 2.8 MW,
respectively. Its latest product is the DFC-ERG (Energy
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Recovery Generation) plant. With an electrical efficiency of
65%, it utilizes energy normally lost at pressure transformers
Chip Bottone, CEO in major natural gas lines to generate electricity. Fuelcell has
Anthony F. Rauseo, COO/Sr. VP worked on the further development of its fuel cell technology
Chip Bottone, Pres. with agencies such as the U.S. Departments of Energy and
Michael Bishop, CFO/Sr. VP Defense, the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency,
Michael Bishop, Corp. Sec. the EPA and NASA. The company’s products are in use in
Michael Bishop, Treas. South Korea, California, Connecticut and Canada. In May
John A. Rolls, Chmn. 2011, the company announced a $129 million order for 70
Phone: 203-825-6000 Fax: MW of fuel cell kits and other equipment and services to
Toll-Free: POSCO Power. In December 2011, FuelCell announced a
Address: 3 Great Pasture Rd., Danbury, CT 06813 US partnership agreement with Abengoa S.A. to develop fuel cell
power plants in Europe and Latin America.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: FCEL
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA www.gamesa.es

Wind Farms Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica S.A., based in Spain,
Solar Facilities, Development & Maintenance manufactures and supplies products, installations and
services in the renewable energy sectors. More than 50% of
installed wind power capacity in Spain is supplied by Gamesa
wind generations. The company has installations of around
23,000 megawatts (MW) spanning 30 countries, which
amounts to over 5 million tons of petroleum (TPE) per year
and prevents the emission of CO2 into the air annually by 31
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: million tons. Gamesa Energia is charged with the
Gamesa Energia development, construction, operation and sale of wind farms.
Gamesa Eolica Gamesa Eolica is one of the top wind turbine manufacturers
in the world. In January 2011, the firm announced the sale of
its Piecki wind farm to RWE Innogy and HSE Regenerativ. In
March 2011, Gamesa announced that it had begun
construction on its new office buildings in Sarriguren, Navarre.
In April 2011, the firm announced that it had opened a
technology lab for advanced material research in Singapore.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be In May 2011, Gamesa announced that it had agreed to sale
its Pelplin wind farm to PGE Energia Odnawialna (PGE EO).
Inigo Gimenez, COO In June 2011, the firm announced the sale of its Catalonia
Jorge Calvet Spinatsch, Pres. wind farm to Greentech Energy Systems. In July 2011,
Juana Maria Fernandez, Managing Dir.-Human Resources Gamesa and Iberdrola Ingenieria installed the first wind
Jose Antonio Malumbres, Managing Dir.-Tech. turbine in Honduras; additionally, Gamesa announced the
Jose Antonio Cortajarena, Sec. sale of two Greek wind farms to Enel Green Power. In
Ricardo Chocarro, Managing Dir.-Oper. September 2011, the firm announced the sale of a Polish
David Mesonero, Dir.-Bus. Dev. wind farm to PGE EO. In November 2011, Gamesa
Amalia Blanco, Gen. Mgr.-Comm. & External Rel. announced the sale of its Pennsylvanian wind farm to enXco.
Juan Ramon Inarritu, Managing Dir.-Management Control
Inigo Cisneros, Managing Dir.-Legal Svcs.
Javier Perea, Managing Dir.-Offshore
Jeronimo Camacho, Managing Dir.-Institutional Rel.
Jorge Calvet Spinatsch, Chmn.
Jose Antonio Miranda, CEO-China
Phone: 90-2-73-4949 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: Ramon Y Cajal 7-9, Vitoria-Gasteiz, ALV 01013 Spain
2010 Sales: $3,953,240 2010 Profits: $72,540 Int’l Ticker: GAM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE www.gepower.com

Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems: Y
Generation Equipment-Turbines & Generators
Water Processing Technologies and Products GE Energy Infrastructure, a subsidiary of the General Electric
Generators-Wind, Hydro, Geothermal & Turbo Co. (GE), designs and supplies energy technology. The
Nuclear Fuel Systems division, which accounts for roughly 25% of GE’s total
Pumps & Pipelines revenues, operates in three segments: Energy Services, Oil &
Metering & Control Systems Gas and Power & Water. The Energy Services segment
Energy Management Systems serves power generation, industrial, government and other
Consulting-Energy customers worldwide with products and services related to
energy production, distribution and management. The firm is
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: a leading provider of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle
General Electric Co (GE) (IGCC) technology design and development. IGCC systems
GE Energy Services convert coal and other hydrocarbons into synthetic gas that is
GE Power & Water
used as the primary fuel for gas turbines in combined-cycle
GE Oil & Gas
systems. The segment sells steam turbines and generators
to the electric utility industry and to private industrial
customers for cogeneration applications. Nuclear reactors,
fuel and support services for both new and installed boiling
water reactors are offered through joint ventures with Hitachi
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and Toshiba. The Oil & Gas segment designs and
manufactures surface and subsea drilling and production
John Krenicki, Jr., CEO systems; equipment for floating production platforms;
John Krenicki, Jr., Pres. compressors; turbines; turboexpanders; high pressure
Daniel Janki, CFO reactors; industrial power generation; and a broad portfolio of
James Suciu, Pres., Global Sales & Mktg. ancillary equipment. The segment also provides services
Daniel C. Heintzelman, Pres./CEO-Energy Svcs. relating to installing and maintaining this equipment. The
Claudi Santiago, Pres./CEO-Oil & Gas Power & Water division designs and manufactures motors
Kishore Hayaraman, Pres./CEO-India and control systems used in industrial applications primarily
Phone: 678-844-6000 Fax: 678-844-6690 for oil and gas extraction and mining. Its renewable energy
Toll-Free: portfolio offers wind turbines solar technology. In addition, it
Address: 4200 Wildwood Pkwy., Atlanta, GA 30339 US offers water treatment solutions for industrial and municipal
water systems including the supply and related services of
specialty chemicals, water purification systems, pumps,
valves, filters and fluid handling equipment for improving the
performance of water, wastewater and process systems,
including mobile treatment systems and desalination
processes. The segment also sells aircraft engine derivatives
for use as industrial power sources. In March 2011, the firm
acquired Lineage Power Holdings, Inc.
2007 Sales: $30,698,000 2007 Profits: $4,817,000 Parent Company: GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GE GLOBAL RESEARCH www.ge.com/research

Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Y Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Other Technology: Y Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Y Specialty: Clean Coal Tech.: Y
Research & Development
Nuclear & Fossil Fuel Energy Technology GE Global Research (GEGR) is the research and
Wind, Solar, Hydroelectric & Biomass Technology development arm of the General Electric Company. GEGR
Fuel Cell & Energy Storage Technology employs over 2,800 researchers at four multi-disciplinary
Nanotechnology facilities in the U.S., India, China and Germany. The
Photonics & Optoelectronics company has advanced technology programs in energy,
Engine Technology nanotechnology, photonics, advanced propulsion, materials
Biotechnology and biotechnology. Energy research is devoted to both
nuclear and fossil-fueled power and a large variety of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: alternative generation techniques. Renewable energies
General Electric Co (GE) currently being investigated include photovoltaic, wind,
biomass gasification, hydroelectric and various hydrogen
technologies that include fuel cells and storage systems. The
firm’s core nanotechnologies include nanotubes, nanowires,
nanocomposites, nano-structured optoelectronics and
biomimetics. In photonics, GE researchers are developing
optoelectronic materials, photonic devices, optoelectronic
integration and signal management and architecture. GEGR
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be strives to revolutionize the plastics and lighting business
through the development of light-emitting polymers,
Todd Alhart, Dir.-Comm. & Public Rel. photovoltaic polymers, flexible electronics and low-cost
Mark M. Little, Sr. VP processing. The firm’s energy and propulsion division is
working to design engines with superior power and speed
Phone: 518-387-5000 Fax: 518-387-6696 through pulsed detonation phenomenon; pulsed detonation
Toll-Free: engine configurations; fuel preparation and delivery;
Address: 1 Research Cir., Niskayuna, NY 12309 US performance and flight mission analysis; and proof-of-concept
engines. The company also has materials research centers
on ceramic composites, thermal barriers, superalloys and
optical and luminescent materials, which are the company’s
trademark. GEGR’s biosciences operations are focused on
molecular medicine, clinical diagnostics and therapeutics,
pharmaceutical development and bioinformatics. The firm is
also researching solutions for port and cargo security using a
wireless container security device.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC www.genencor.com

Biological Manufacturing
Biotech Research & Discovery Genencor International, Inc., the biotechnology division of
Enzyme-Based Products Danish firm Danisco A/S, manufactures, develops and sells
Protein-Based Products biocatalysts and other biochemicals. It delivers 250 products
Bioethanol Technology Research & Development to customers in 80 countries throughout the world. The firm
Enzymes for Ethanol Production operates three research and development centers, located in
the U.S and Europe, and 10 manufacturing centers located
worldwide. The company divides its products into five
categories: agri processing, industrial processing, consumer
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: products, food and beverages and animal nutrition. Agri
Danisco A/S processing products serve customers who process
Gentle Power Bleach agricultural raw materials to produce animal feeds, food
Accellerase DUET
ingredients and renewable fuels. Industrial processing
PuraFast
SPEZYME products include enzyme-based solutions for use in the
textiles industry; pulp and paper processing; wastewater
treatment; oil and gas production; medical instrument
cleaning; and as decontamination agents in chemical and
biological warfare attack situations, or for removing
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be environmental contaminants. Consumer products
applications include laundry and dishwashing detergent,
Tjerk de Ruiter, CEO fabric and household care products, diabetic test kits, contact
Jim Sjoerdsma, Exec. VP-Human Resources lens solution, toothpaste and mouthwash. Food and
Michael V. Arbige, Exec. VP-Tech. beverages and animal nutrition applications also consist of
Soonhee Jang, Chief IP Counsel/VP-Intellectual Property enzyme-based processing products. The firm maintains
Philippe Lavielle, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev. strategic alliances with several companies, including Procter
Wendy B. Rosen, Contact-Media Rel. and Gamble; DuPont; Cargill Dow; and Eastman Chemical.
Andrew Ashworth, VP-Finance The company’s recently introduced products include: Gentle
James Laughton, Exec. VP-Animal Nutrition/Food & Beverage Enzymes Power Bleach, a low temperature peroxide bleach system for
Glenn Nedwin, Exec. VP-Technical Enzymes
Ken Herfert, Sr. VP-Supply
textiles; Accellerase DUET, an improved biomass-to-sugar
conversion application enzyme with higher sugar and biofuel
Phone: 585-256-5200 Fax: 585-256-5265 yields; PuraFast, a performance ingredient for laundry
Toll-Free: 800-847-5311 detergents, which improves cleaning power in shorter cycles
Address: 3490 Winton Pl., Rochester, NY 14623 US and lower temperatures; and SPEZYME Robust Starch
Liquefaction, an enzyme for the efficient liquefaction of dry
ground corn and increasing ethanol production yields.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: DANISCO A/S
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) www.ge.com

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing
Energy Systems & Consulting General Electric Co. (GE) is one of the largest technology,
Business Leasing & Finance media, and financial services corporations in the world. The
Industrial & Electrical Equipment & Consumer Products company’s products, which range from aircraft engines,
Television & Film Production & Distribution power generation, water processing, and security technology
Real Estate Investments & Finance to medical imaging, business financing, media content and
Medical Equipment industrial products, are designed and manufactured by GE’s
Transportation, Aircraft Engines, Rail Systems & Truck Fleet Management five operating divisions: Energy Infrastructure, Technology
Infrastructure, NBC Universal, GE Capital and Home &
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Business Solutions. The Energy Infrastructure division serves
GE Energy Infrastructure power generation, industrial, government and other
GE Technology Infrastructure customers worldwide with products and services related to
GE Capital
energy production, distribution and management. The
NBC Universal LLC
Orbotech Medical Solutions Ltd. Technology Infrastructure division comprises the firm’s
Dresser, Inc. aviation, enterprise solutions, healthcare technology and
GE Healthcare transportation technology operations. NBC Universal, 49%-
GE Capital Aviation Services owned by GE and 51% owned by Comcast, is engaged in the
production and distribution of film and television
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be programming; the operation of cable/satellite television
networks around the world; the broadcast of network
Jeffrey R. Immelt, CEO television; and investment and programming activities in
Keith S. Sherin, CFO digital media and the Internet. GE Capital manages all of the
Beth Comstock, Chief Mktg. Officer/Sr. VP lending and financial services units of GE, including
John Lynch, Sr. VP-Corp. Human Resources commercial lending and leasing; consumer lending; real
Mark M. Little, Sr. VP/Dir.-Global Research estate activities; energy financial services; and commercial
Charlene Begley, CIO/Sr. VP aircraft leasing and finance (through GE Capital Aviation
Brackett B. Denniston, III, General Counsel/Sr. VP Services). GE’s Home & Business division manufactures,
Wayne Hewett, VP-Oper. sells and services major home appliances, including
Pamela Daley, Sr. VP-Corp. Bus. Dev.
Trevor Schauenberg, VP-Corp. Investor Comm.
refrigerators, freezers and residential water systems; and
Kathryn A. Cassidy, Treas./Sr. VP lighting products such as automotive, decorative and specialty
John Krenicki, Jr., CEO/Pres., GE Energy Infrastructure bulbs. In March 2010, GE announced plans to expand its
Michael A. Neal, Chmn./CEO-GE Capital wind turbine manufacturing, engineering and service facilities
John G. Rice, CEO/Pres., GE Technology Infrastructure in Norway, Sweden, Germany and the U.K. In January 2011,
Susan P. Peters, Chief Learning Officer/VP-Exec. Dev. Comcast completed its acquisition of 51% of NBC Universal
Jeffrey R. Immelt, Chmn. from GE. Though GE will retain a 49% stake in NBC,
Ferdinando Beccalli-Falco, CEO/Pres., GE Europe & North Asia/CEO-GE Comcast will be responsible for its operations and
Germany management. In February 2011, GE acquired Orbotech
Phone: 203-373-2211 Fax: 203-373-3131 Medical Solutions Ltd. and Dresser, Inc., a global energy
Toll-Free: infrastructure technology firm.
Address: 3135 Easton Turnpike, Fairfield, CT 06828-0001 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: GE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GEODYNAMICS LTD www.geodynamics.com

Geothermal Energy Technology
Geodynamics Ltd. is an Australia-based energy company
specializing in geothermal power collection. The company
generates electricity by circulating water from an artificial
reservoir over hot granite rocks, a process known as hot
fractured rock (HFR) geothermal energy. In Australia, the
HFR granite bodies were formed as a result of a magmatic
melt and are mostly found within 2-3 miles below the surface.
The rocks are insulated by layers of sedimentary rocks that
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: retain the underground heat. Once the granite reaches the
Origin Energy required 200 degree Celsius mark, it can be used for power
generation. The company speculates that .24 miles of granite
heated to the proper temperature could provide energy equal
to roughly 40 million barrels of oil and enough ideal locations
exist within Australia to power the country for hundreds of
years. Its goal is to generate 50 megawatts (MW) by 2012,
increase to 500 MW by 2016 and eventually reach 10,000
MW, a figure equivalent to 10-20 coal-fired plants. The firm
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be also maintains a joint venture with Origin Energy to farm-in
and further develop geothermal assets in the Cooper Basin.
Geoff Ward, CEO
Tim Pritchard, CFO
Alistair Webb, Mgr.-Commercial
Kevin Coates, Mgr.-People
Doone Wyborn, Chief Scienist
Amy Hodson, Mgr.-Tech.
Amy Hodson, Mgr.-Well Eng.
Paul Frederiks, Sec.
Meredith Bird, Mgr.-Corp. Affairs
Kevin Coates, Mgr.-Safety
Robert Hogarth, Mgr.-Reservoir Dev.
Martin Albrecht, Chmn.
Phone: 61-7-3721-7500 Fax: 61-7-3721-7599
Toll-Free:
Address: 19 Lang Parade, Level 3, Milton, QLD 4064 Australia
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $-144,600 U.S. Stock Ticker:
2010 Sales: $ 2010 Profits: $-15,700 Int’l Ticker: GDY
2009 Sales: $ 2009 Profits: $-16,300 Int’l Exchange: Sydney-ASX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GEOPLASMA LLC www.geoplasma.com

Waste-to-Energy
Plasma Gasification Technology Geoplasma LLC is a wholly-owned waste destruction and
Biomass & Municipal Waste Generation energy subsidiary of Jacoby Development, Inc., part of the
Jacoby Group of companies. The firm’s primary goal is to
promote plasma gasification technology as a viable and
sustainable waste destruction solution. Plasma gasification,
which uses electricity and high pressure air to create plasma
with temperatures exceeding 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, was
developed by NASA in the 1960s. The company works
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: extensively with Westinghouse Plasma Corporation, a
Jacoby Development Inc developer of waste-to-energy processes and metallurgical
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation and chemical processing solutions in Japan, where plasma
Jacoby Group (The)
gasification facilities have been used to destroy municipal
solid waste (MSW) for nearly a decade. MSW includes items
such as product packaging, grass clippings, furniture,
clothing, bottles, food waste, newspapers, appliances, paint
and batteries. On average, Geoplasma’s application of
plasma gasification can recover enough energy from 1,000
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be tons of MSW to power approximately 25,000 homes for a day.
Hilburn O. Hillestad, Pres.
Jim Jacoby, CEO/Chmn. -Jacoby Energy
Phone: 770-399-9930 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 171 17th St. NW, Ste. 1550, Atlanta, GA 30363 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: JACOBY DEVELOPMENT INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GINTECH ENERGY CORPORATION www.gintechenergy.com

Gintech Energy Corporation manufactures photovoltaic cells.
It produces six-inch monocrystalline and multicrystalline
silicon solar cells. The company’s cells average from 15% to
17% conversion efficiency rates. While most of these cells
are blue colored, Gintech offers a line of green, gold, brown,
red, silver and gray cells for the building integrated
photovoltaic cell (BIPV) market. Its products have been
installed overseas in markets including Korea, Spain and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Germany. The firm operates two production facilities in
Jhunan, Taiwan and one in Guanyin, Taiwan. Gintech has a
total production capacity of 870 MW.
Wen-Yan Pan, Chmn.
Phone: 886-37-586-198 Fax: 886-37-586-199
Toll-Free:
Address: No. 21 Kebei 1st Rd., Jhunan, 350 Taiwan
2009 Sales: $514,923 2009 Profits: $2,310 Int’l Exchange: Taipei-TPE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY www.globalsolar.com

Photovoltaic Cells Global Solar Energy produces solar energy systems and
Solar Plant Design & Installation products, specializing in lightweight and portable systems with
universal applications. The company manufactures its
PowerFLEX thin-film cells by applying Copper Indium Gallium
DiSelenide (CIGS) to a highly flexible base. These cells are
integrated into foldable, flexible, portable solar chargers as
well as solar glass modules. Portable Power Packs (P3) are
solar generators designed to be folded into a package about
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: the size of a laptop computer. They produce between 15 and
PowerFLEX 55 watts and can be used for hiking, camping, boating, police,
Portable Power Pack (P3) military, agricultural and other applications. The company’s
SUNLINQ
SUNLINQ power packs produce between 6.5 and 25 watts.
Kennedy & Violich Architecture of Boston
Global Solar’s solar glass modules are designed to charge
lead-acid batteries, and increase in cell efficiency after
outdoor exposure. In recent years, the company, in
collaboration with Kennedy & Violich Architecture of Boston,
combined solar cells with light emitting diodes (LEDs) and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be attached them to the surface of fabric. The fabric can be
made into bags and carried in the daylight. In the daylight the
Jeffrey S. Britt, CEO cells generate electricity that is stored in batteries sewn onto
Kirk Shockley, COO the fabric; in the darkness the batteries power LEDs.
Jeffrey S. Britt, Pres.
Steve Alexander, CFO
Jean-Noel Poirier, VP-Mktg.
Urs Schoop, CTO
Timothy Teich, VP-Oper.
Jean-Noel Poirier, VP-Bus. Dev.
Jens Muhling, Co-Managing Dir.-Global Solar Energy Deutschland
Ronald Erdmann, Co-Managing Dir.-Global Solar Energy Deutschland
Phone: 520-546-6313 Fax: 520-546-6318
Toll-Free:
Address: 8500 Rita Rd., Tucson, AZ 85747 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION www.gmpvt.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Y Nuclear: Y Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Utilities-Electric & Natural Gas
Hydroelectric Power Generation Green Mountain Power Corporation (GMP), a wholly-owned
Nuclear Power Generation subsidiary of Gaz Metro Limited Partnership, is a utility
Wind Power Generation company that provides electricity and energy services and
Biomass Power Generation products based primarily on renewable fuels to approximately
90,000 retail electricity customers in Vermont, with a service
area covering about a quarter of Vermont’s population with
4,723 miles of wire. The company also sells wholesale
electricity throughout New England and markets operation
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: services to other utility companies in Vermont. GMP’s major
Gaz Metro Limited Partnership power source comes from a 620-megawatt nuclear
Vermont Electric Power Company generating plant, owned and operated by Entergy Vermont
Entergy Vermont Yankee Nuclear LLC
Yankee Nuclear LLC. Its transmission system is owned by
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation
Vermont Electric Power Company, a high-volt transmission
operator that is minority-owned by GMP. GMP is known as
one of the few environmentally progressive utility companies,
owning a total of eight hydroelectric generating stations and a
wind generating facility. The firm is one of the nation’s
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be leading utilities for low sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide
emissions, low nitrogen oxide emissions and for the
Mary G. Powell, CEO percentage of renewable energy with respect to the total mix
Mary G. Powell, Pres. of energy sources. In late 2010, the firm initiated production
Dawn D. Bugbee, CFO/VP at three new solar power plants in Vermont. In July 2011, the
Donald J. Rendall, Jr., General Counsel/Corp. Sec./VP company announced plans to acquire Central Vermont Public
Brian Otley, VP-Oper. Service Corporation. The deal was expected to close during
Robert J. Griffin, VP-Power Supply & Risk Mgmt. the second quarter of 2012.
Robert Tessier, Chmn.
Phone: 802-864-5731 Fax: 802-655-8419
Toll-Free: 888-835-4672
Address: 163 Acorn Ln., Colchester, VT 05446 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: GAZ METRO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY www.gpreinc.com

Ethanol Production
Agribusines Green Plains Renewable Energy is a vertically-integrated
Marketing & Distribution ethanol producer. The company has nine U.S. plant locations
and an ethanol production capacity of approximately 740
million gallons per year. The company operates in three
segments: ethanol production; agribusiness; and marketing
and distribution. The ethanol production segment maintains
all plant operations. These facilities collectively consume 245
million bushels of corn and produce 2 million tons of distillers
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: grain annually. Agribusiness is divided into bulk grain,
Green Plain Trade agronomy and petroleum. Green Plains operates 13 grain
BioProcess Algae elevators with 31.4 million bushels of storage capacity.
Green Plains Grain
Agronomy accounts for the sale of fertilizers and associated
BlendStar LLC
products, and the petroleum division accounts for the
company’s production of petroleum products (diesel, soy
diesel, blended gasoline and propane) and their subsequent
sale to agricultural producers and consumers. The marketing
and distribution segment manages the sale, marketing and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be distribution of all goods produced at the plant facilities
(ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil). Green Plains also
Todd A. Becker, CEO runs an independent third party ethanol marketing business
Jeffrey S. Briggs, COO called Green Plain Trade, which accounts for 260 million
Todd A. Becker, Pres. gallons of contract production annually. Subsidiary Green
Jerry L. Peters, CFO Plains Grain is a full service agribusiness concentrating on
Steve Bleyl, Exec. VP-Ethanol Mktg. grain, agronomy and petroleum products in Iowa, Missouri
Thomas Pauldine, Exec. VP-Human Resources and Tennessee. The 33 million bushel grain storage capacity
Michelle Mapes, Exec. VP-Gen. Counsel/Corp. Sec. of Green Plains Grain aids the company in both its grain
Michael C. Orgas, Exec. VP-Commercial Oper. merchandising activities and its ethanol plant operations. The
Jerry L. Peters, Treas.
Edgar Seward, Exec. VP-Plant Oper.
company is part of a venture with BioProcess Algae to
Wayne Hoovestol, Chmn. commercialize algae production technology. In March 2011,
Green Plains acquired Otter Tail Ag Enterprises, LLC’S 55
Phone: 402-884-8700 Fax: 402-884-8776 million gallon per year dry-mill ethanol plant. June 2011,
Toll-Free: subsidiary Green Plains Grain acquired 2 million bushels of
Address: 450 Regency Parkway, Ste. 400, Omaha, NE 68114 federally-licensed grain storage in Hopkins, Missouri.
US November 2011, subsidiary BlendStar LLC announced it will
build, own and operate a new ethanol unit train terminal in
Birmingham, Alabama on the BNSF Railway.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: GPRE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC www.greenstarusa.com

Ethanol Production
Lubricants Green Star Products, Inc. (GSPI) is a public company that is
Biodiesel devoted to providing environmentally friendly, innovative and
Engine & Drive System Technologies cost-effective products to a variety of diverse industries in the
Engineering & Research Services United States and other countries. This company is involved
Emissions Reduction Technology in the production of sustainable products, including renewable
Electric Vehicle Production resources like algae biodiesel and clean-burning biofuels,
Algae-to-Biodiesel Production cellulosic ethanol and other products, as well as lubricants,
additives and devices that reduce emissions and improve fuel
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: economy in vehicles, machinery and power plants. Its
Pure Energy Corporation products and services include biorefinery construction,
American Biofuels LLC through a joint venture with Pure Energy Corporation;
Agri-2000
biodiesel technology, with associated companies like
Agri-3000
TVT 24-7 American Biofuels LLC; algae technology, which has recently
Italian Gun Grease included the development of wet algae stripping technology
Biotech Research, Inc. and the Agri-2000 and Agri-3000 growth boosters for
Global Green Cars, Inc. terrestrial plants; algae farm construction; energy saving and
wear protection lubricant additives, including TVT 24-7
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Lubricant Products manufactured through a joint venture with
NRG Resources, Inc.; and other environmentally friendly
Joseph P. LaStella, CEO technologies. The company also provides operational and
Joseph P. LaStella, Pres. training support for its processing facilities. Through a
Thomas Gruenwald, CFO strategic alliance with Global Green Cars, Inc., the firm is
Michael Hu, VP-Int'l Eng. Programs active in the development of electric automobile production.
Gerado Gomez, Treas./Sec. Throughout 2011, GSPI has continued to expand their
Jayce Castell, VP product lines into several different industries. In April 2011,
Phone: 714-585-8628 Fax: the firm expanded into the sportsman rifle and pistol market
Toll-Free: 800-741-7648 with the launch of Italian Gun Grease, which was developed
from one of its metal to metal lubricant product lines. Coming
Address: 455 East 500 South, Ste. 203, Salt Lake City, UT 84111
in 2012, new products will be introduced that include high
US
temperature coating for buildings, expansion of Italian Gun
Grease products various firearms and special lubricants
specific to the fishing and tackle industry.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: GSPI.PK
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC www.griffinind.com

Agricultural Waste Recycling
Rendering & Recycling Griffin Industries, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling
Biodiesel International, Inc., is an independent rendering company
Methyl Esters headquartered in Cold Spring, Kentucky. The firm maintains
Fertilizers operations in 18 states, including dozens of rendering and
Feed Ingredients recycling plants. It collects and recycles billions of pounds of
Logistics & Export Services agricultural waste from slaughterhouses, packing plants,
Rendering Research & Development butcher shops, supermarkets, hotels and restaurants. This
waste includes meat/poultry byproducts, grocery scraps, used
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: restaurant cooking oil and waste from the bakery industry.
Bio G-3000 Biodiesel Fuel The company recycles these byproducts into fats, oils,
Nature Safe proteins, leather goods, Bio G-3000 Biodiesel Fuel, Nature
VersaGen
Safe organic fertilizers, VersaGen methyl esters (which are
Bakery Feeds
Cookie Meal used as replacements for d-Limonene, mineral spirits, mineral
Darling International Inc seal oil and other solvents) and VersaGen crude glycerin (a
biodegradable product used in various industrial applications).
The fatty acids, proteins, oils and tallow derived from the
rendering are used to manufacture soaps, gelatins,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be cosmetics, paints, varnishes, polishes, water repellents and
rubber. The company’s Nature Safe division manufactures
Robert A. Griffin, CEO fertilizers from USDA-approved ingredients containing waste
Robert A. Griffin, Pres. byproduct-free animal proteins such as bone, meat, fish,
Anthony Griffin, CFO feather, poultry and blood meals. The division produces an
John M. Griffin, Chmn. extensive product line of fertilizers for the landscaping, sports
Phone: 859-781-2010 Fax: 859-572-2575 turf, lawn care, organic farming, golf course, horticulture and
nursery industries. The Bakery Feeds division specializes in
Toll-Free:
the recycling of inedible bakery waste, such as pasta,
Address: 4221 Alexandria Pike, Cold Spring, KY 41076 US crackers, cereal, bagels, bread, dough, sweet goods and
snack chips. The recycling process transforms these
byproducts into Cookie Meal, a high-energy feed ingredient
used as a replacement for corn in poultry, swine and dairy
diets. Bakery Feeds also recycles waste packaging,
preventing tons of waste from entering landfills. Through its
own vessels, Griffin provides logistics and export services to
its international clients. The company also has an extensive
rendered products research and development program. In
November 2010, the firm was acquired by Darling
International, Inc. for approximately $840 million.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GRUPPO FALCK SPA www.falck.it

Waste & Biomass Power Generation
Steel Production & Distribution Gruppo Falck S.p.A., headquartered in Milan, Italy, generates
Wind Farms power from waste, photovoltaic, biomass and wind projects.
Financial Services The company offers renewable energy services through its
subsidiary, Falk Renewables SpA. Falk Renewables designs,
constructs and operates waste and biomass fueled power
plants and operates three waste burning plants and a
composting facility in Italy. U.K. based Falck Renewables
produces wind farms, with projects in the U.K., Spain and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Italy. The company also operates U.K. wholly-owned
Falk Renewables SpA subsidiaries, Cambrian Wind Energy Ltd, Earlsburn Wind
Riesfactoring Energy Ltd., Ben Aketil Wind Energy Ltd., Millenium Wind
Cambrian Wind Energy Ltd
Energy Ltd., Kilbraur Wind Energy Ltd. and Boyndie Wind
Earlsburn Wind Energy Ltd
Ben Aketil Wind Energy Ltd Energy Ltd. The firm also provides financial services to
Millenium Wind Energy Ltd partners and energy plant suppliers through subsidiary
Kilbraur Wind Energy Ltd Riesfactoring. In April 2011, the firm announced that it had
Boyndie Wind Energy Ltd started three photovoltaic plants in Sicily with a combined
capacity of 13.1 megawatts (MW). In May 2011, Falck
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Renewables announced that its 138 MW Budduso and Ala dei
Sardi wind farm had entered into commercial operation.
Piero Manzoni, CEO
Paolo Rundeddu, CFO
Piero Manzoni, Head-Info.
Piero Manzoni, Head-Comm. Tech.
Marco Cavenaghi, Head-Bus. Dev.
Chiara Valenti, Head-Comm.
William Heller, Dir.-Wind Energy & Solar
Carmelo Tantillo, Dir.-WTE & Biomass
Lucia Giancaspro, Head-Corp. Affairs
Alessandra Ruzzu, Head-Institutional Rel.
Frederico Falck, Chmn.
Marco Cavenaghi, Head-Procurement
Phone: 39-02-24331 Fax: 39-0224-33-37-91
Toll-Free:
Address: Corso Venezia 16, Milan, 20121 Italy
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
GT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES INC www.gtat.com

Solar Cell Manufacturing Equipment
GT Advanced Technologies, Inc., formerly GT Solar
International, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is a leading global
provider of polysilicon production technology, crystalline ingot
growth systems and related photovoltaic manufacturing
services for the LED and solar industry. The company's
principal products are directional solidification systems (DSS)
units, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactors, advanced
sapphire furnaces and related services. GT Advanced
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Technologies operates through three segments: polysilicon
Confluence Solar Inc business, photovoltaic (PV) business and sapphire business.
GT Solar International Inc The polysilicon business segment sells CVD reactors and
related equipment that facilitate new companies’ entry into the
polysilicon industry. The segment also provides technology
and engineering services for the commissioning, start-up and
optimization of the firm’s equipment and technology. The PV
business segment manufactures and sells DSS crystallization
furnaces and ancillary equipment required in the operation of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be DSS crystallization furnaces to cast multicrystalline silicon
ingots. The segment also offers PV parts and services as
Tom Gutierrez, CEO well as turnkey integration services. The sapphire business
Tom Gutierrez, Pres. segment focuses on the production of sapphire material for
Rick Gaynor, CFO/VP the LED and other specialty markets, and on the marketing
P.S. Raghavan, CTO and sales of sapphire furnaces for customer use. The
Vikram Singh, Gen. Mgr./VP-Eng. & PV Equipment Bus. Unit company and its subsidiaries have customers in Taiwan,
Hoil Kim, Chief Admin. Officer China, Korea, India, Germany, Russia and Spain. These
Hoil Kim, General Counsel/VP/Sec. include several of the world’s largest solar companies as well
John Tattersfield, VP-Oper. as companies in the chemical industry. In August 2011, GT
David C. Gray, Chief Strategy & New. Bus. Officer
John R. Granara, Chief Acct. Officer/Corp. Controller/VP-Finance
Advanced Technologies acquired Confluence Solar, Inc., a
David W. Keck, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Polysilicon Div. private monocrystalline solar ingot technology provider, for
Jeffrey J. Ford, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Photovoltaic & Sapphire Systems $80 million. In 2011, the company completed a rebranding
Cheryl Duiguid, Gen Mgr./VP-Sapphire Equipment & Materials and name change from GT Solar International.
Phone: 603-883-5200 Fax: 603-595-6993 The company offers employees medical and dental
Toll-Free: insurance; life insurance; disability coverage; a 401(k) plan;
and education assistance.
Address: 243 Daniel Webster Hwy., Merrimack, NH 03054 US
2011 Sales: $898,984 2011 Profits: $174,755 U.S. Stock Ticker: GTAT
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HALLIBURTON COMPANY www.halliburton.com

Oil & Gas Drilling Support Services
Software Information Systems Halliburton Company provides products and services to the
upstream oil and gas industry. The firm serves major national
and independent oil and gas companies around the world,
operating in approximately 70 countries. Halliburton operates
through two business segments: Drilling and Evaluation and
Completion and Production. The Drilling and Evaluation
segment provides field and reservoir modeling, drilling,
evaluation and precise well-bore placement systems that
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: enable customers to model, measure, and optimize their well
Landmark construction activities. This segment consists of Baroid Fluid
Security DBS Drill Bits Services; Sperry Drilling Services; Security DBS Drill Bits;
Sperry Drilling Services
wireline and perforating services; software services subsidiary
Baroid Fluid Services
Multi-Chem Group LLC Landmark; and project management. The Completion and
Boots & Coots Inc Production segment delivers cementing, stimulation,
intervention and completion services. This segment consists
of production enhancement services, completion tools and
services and cementing services. Completion tools and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be services include subsurface safety valves and flow control
equipment, surface safety systems, packers and specialty
David J. Lesar, CEO completion equipment, intelligent completion systems,
David J. Lesar, Pres. expandable liner hanger systems, sand control systems, well
Mark A. McCollum, CFO/Exec. VP servicing tools and reservoir performance services.
Lawrence Pope, Chief Human Resources Officer Production covers stimulation services, pipeline process
Lawrence Pope, VP-Admin. services, sand control services and well intervention services.
Albert Cornelison, General Counsel/Exec. VP Cementing services involve bonding the well and well casing
Tim Probert, Exec. VP-Strategy & Corp. Dev. while isolating fluid zones and maximizing wellbore stability.
Christian Garcia, VP-Investor Rel. In September 2010, the firm acquired Boots & Coots, Inc.,
Evelyn M Angelle, Chief Acct. Officer/Sr. VP
Sherry D. Williams, Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer/Sr. VP
which provides well intervention services and pressure control
Robert Moran, VP-Gov't Affairs product service line. In April 2011, the company announced
Joseph F. Andolino, Sr.VP-Tax plans to build a 200,000 square foot manufacturing facility in
James S. Brown, Pres., Western Hemisphere Lafayette, Louisiana. In September 2011, the firm agreed to
David J. Lesar, Chmn. acquire Multi-Chem Group, LLC, an oilfield production and
Joe D. Rainey, Pres., Eastern Hemisphere completion chemicals and services provider.
Phone: 281-575-3000 Fax:
Toll-Free: 888-669-3920
Address: 3000 N. Sam Houston Pkwy. E., Houston, TX 77032
US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: HAL
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HANWHA SOLARONE CO LTD www.hanwha-solarone.com

Photovoltaic Cell Manufacturing Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., formerly Solarfun Power
Silicon Ingot Production Holdings Co., Ltd., is a manufacturer of photovoltaic (PV)
cells, silicon ingots and PV modules in China. The company
manufactures and sells a variety of PV cells, PV modules and
raw materials using advanced manufacturing process
technologies. Other operations include PV cell processing
and PV module processing services. Hanwha SolarOne’s
silicon ingot production is operated through wholly-owned
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: subsidiary Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co. Through this
Solarfun Power Holdings Co Ltd subsidiary, the company operates 40 mono-crystalline ingot
Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co production furnaces and 52 multi-crystalline ingot production
Shanghai Linyang Solar Technology Co
furnaces, with an annual manufacturing capacity of 415
Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co
Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co megawatts (MW). The firm conducts its business in China
Hanwha SolarOne Deutschland GmbH through several additional operating subsidiaries, including
Hanwha SolarOne U.S.A. Inc Shanghai Linyang Solar Technology Co.; Hanwha Solar
Electric Power Engineering Co.; and Nantong Hanwha Import
& Export Co. Hanwha SolarOne currently has annual
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be production capacities of 800 MW in ingots and wafers; 1.3
GW in cells; and 1.5 GW in modules. PV modules account
Ki-Joon Hong, CEO for approximately 90% of the firm’s revenues; sales of PV
Tai Seng Png, COO cells, processing services and various raw materials account
Ki-Joon Hong, Pres. for the remaining 10%. The firm sells its products both
Jung Pyo Seo, CFO directly to system integrators and through third party
Justin Koo Yung Lee, Chief Commercial Officer distributors, mostly to customers in China, Europe, the U.S.
Chris Eberspacher, CTO and Australia. International sales and marketing activities are
Sungsoo Lee, Corp. Sec. conducted in Europe through Hanwha SolarOne Deutschland
Sungsoo Lee, Chief Strategy Officer GmbH and in the U.S. through Hanwha SolarOne U.S.A., Inc.
Paul Combs, VP-Investor Rel.
Andreas Liebheit, VP/Managing. Dir.-Hanwha SolarOne EMEA
During 2010, Germany was its largest sales market,
Mohan Narayanan, VP-Tech. accounting for over 60% of its revenue. In December 2010,
Ki-Joon Hong, Chmn. the company changed its name from Solarfun Power Holdings
Bruce A. Ludemann, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Hanwha SolarOne North America Co., Ltd. to Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.
Phone: 8621-2602-2833 Fax: 8621-2602-2889
Toll-Free:
Address: 888 Linyang Rd., Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: HSOL
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC www.hawkeye-energy.com

Ethanol Production
Distillers Grains Hawkeye Energy Holdings, LLC is one of the largest ethanol
producers in the U.S. Hawkeye’s ethanol is produced through
a process that typically yields approximately 2.8 gallons of
ethanol per bushel of corn. Through subsidiary Hawkeye
Renewables, the company owns and operates two large
ethanol production facilities in Iowa Falls and Fairbank, Iowa,
with an annual production capacity of 100 million and 115
million gallons of ethanol, respectively. From the dried, spent
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: corn, the plants produce dry and modified wet distiller’s grain,
Hawkeye Renewables LLC which have high levels of vitamins, minerals, proteins and fat.
Hawkeye Gold LLC Consuming a combined total of roughly 77 million bushels of
Fagen Inc
corn per year, the two plants produce approximately 1,840
Iowa Renewable Fuels Association
American Coalition for Ethanol tons of distiller’s grain daily. The grain, most commonly used
Growth Energy as a livestock feed, is marketed through subsidiary Hawkeye
ICM Inc Gold, LLC, with the modified wet grain mainly fed to cattle and
Iowa Corn Promotion Board the dry grain mainly fed to swine and chickens. Hawkeye
Energy Holdings is a partner of or affiliate with Fagen, Inc.;
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Iowa Renewable Fuels Association; American Coalition for
Ethanol; Growth Energy; ICM, Inc.; and Iowa Corn Promotion
Bruce Rastetter, CEO Board. Hawkeye Renewables filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
Michael J. Sticklen, COO protection in 2009 in order to complete reorganization. In
J. D. Schlieman, Pres. January 2011, Hawkeye Renewables agreed to sale its Iowa
Tim Callahan, CFO Falls and Fairbanks ethanol plant to Flint Hill Resources
Donovan Prinsloo, VP-Tech. Renewables LLC.
Kevin Mundell, Sr. VP-Prod.
Donovan Prinsloo, VP-Mfg.
Chris Ludwig, Sr. VP-Ethanol Mktg., Hawkeye Gold, LLC
Chris Ludwig, Pres., Hawkeye Gold, LLC
Robin Sampson, Dir.-Purchasing & Merch.
Phone: 515-233-5577 Fax: 641-648-8925
Toll-Free: 866-681-5577
Address: 224 S. Bell Ave., Ames, IA 50010 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HEADWATERS INC www.headwaters.com

Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.: Y
Clean Coal Derivatives Technologies
Synthetic Fuels & Related Technologies Headwaters, Inc. provides products, technologies and
Nanocatalysts services in the building products, construction materials and
Reagents & Chemicals, Ash energy industries. It operates in three segments: light
Post-Combustion Coal Products & Services building products, heavy construction materials and energy
Architectural Stone & Siding technology. In the light building products segment, the
Ethanol Production company designs, manufactures and sells architectural stone
Alternative Energy veneer, concrete blocks, siding accessories and other
professional tools used in exterior residential construction.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: These products are offered under brand names FlexCrete,
Headwaters Energy Services Corp. Tapco and Eldorado Stone. The heavy construction materials
Headwaters Resources, Inc. segment, operating primarily through Headwaters Resources,
Headwaters Technology Innovation Group, Inc.
Inc., manages and markets coal combustion products
FlexCrete
Tapco (CCPs), including fly ash used as a substitute for Portland
Eldorado Stone cement. In the energy technology segment, Headwaters is
focused on reducing waste and increasing the value of energy
feedstocks, primarily in the areas of low-value coal and oil. In
coal, the company owns and operates several coal cleaning
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be facilities that remove rock, dirt and other impurities from waste
or other low-value coal. The firm also licenses technology
Kirk A. Benson, CEO and sells reagents to the coal-based solid alternative fuel
Donald P. Newman, CFO industry. Subsidiary, Headwaters Energy Services Corp.
Harlan M. Hatfield, General Counsel/VP/Corp. Sec. uses coal cleaning processes that upgrade low value or waste
Sharon Madden, VP-Investor Rel. coal by separating ash from the carbon. In oil, its HCAT
William H. Gehrmann, III, Pres., Headwaters Resources, Inc. heavy oil upgrading process uses a liquid catalyst precursor
David Ulmer, Pres., Tapco Int'l to generate a highly active molecular catalyst to convert
Murphy Lents, Pres., Eldorado Stone residual oil feedstocks into higher-value distillates that can be
Bob Whisnant, Pres., Southwest Concrete Prod. refined into gasoline, diesel and other products. Additionally,
Kirk A. Benson, Chmn.
the company owns 51% of and operates a 50 million gallon
Phone: 801-984-9400 Fax: 801-984-9410 per year corn-to-ethanol facility in North Dakota. The firm’s
Toll-Free: research and development subsidiary, Headwaters
Address: 10653 S. River Front Pkwy., Ste. 300, South Jordan, Technology Innovation Group, Inc., has the capacity to work
UT 84095 US at molecular levels in aligning, spacing and adhering nano-
sized crystals of precious and transition metals onto substrate
materials. This process creates an array of custom-designed
nanocatalysts for chemical and refining processes.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: HW
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HELIOVOLT CORP www.heliovolt.net

Architectural Solar Cells
Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology Heliovolt Corp. is a producer of high-efficiency thin-film solar
energy products, which develops and markets technology for
applying thin-film photovoltaic coatings to conventional
construction materials. The company’s primary solution is its
proprietary FASST process, a low-cost, flexible manufacturing
process for high-performance solar thin-film photovoltaics that
prints copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), a reliable and
high-performing thin film compound, directly onto a variety of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: substrates, such as glass, steel, metal, composites and some
FASST Technology polymers. The firm’s products can be adapted for use in
architectural modules, such as sunshades, sun louvers and
curtains, skylights, curtain walls, spandrels, windows and
atria; and can also be used in building-integrated photovoltaic
(BIPV) systems by being embedded directly into roofing
materials, glass and cladding, sunshades, canopies, skylights
and modules. Heliovolt also offers customized printing
services for a variety of materials. The firm operates a
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 122,400 square foot sustainable thin-film factory, located in
Austin, Texas.
Jim Flanary, CEO
Jim Flanary, Pres.
Louay Eldado, CTO
B.J. Stanberry, Chief Strategy Officer
Steve Darnell, VP-Finance
Iga Hallberg, VP-Bus. Dev.
B.J. Stanberry, Chmn.
Larry Peruffo, Dir.-Supply Chain
Phone: 512-767-6000 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 6301-8 E. Stassney Ln., Austin, TX 78744-3055 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HITACHI LTD www.hitachi.com

Computer Hardware Manufacturing
Consumer Appliances & Electronics Hitachi, Ltd. is a Japan-based electronics company. Hitachi
Materials Manufacturing divides its products and services into the following 11
Financial Services Products segments: Information & Telecommunications Systems,
Power & Industrial Systems Power Systems, Social Infrastructure & Industrial Systems,
Medical & Scientific Equipment Construction Machinery, Electronic Systems & Equipment,
Transportation Systems High Functional Materials & Components, Automotive
Consulting Services Systems, Component & Devices, Digital Media & Consumer
products, Financial Services and Other. The firm’s
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Information & Telecommunication Systems segment includes
Clarion Co Ltd communications infrastructure hardware and storage
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Inc products, accounting for 16% of revenue. The Power
Hitachi High Technologies America Inc
Systems segment, accounting for 8%, offers products and
Hitachi Medical Corporation
Sierra Atlantic services in support of nuclear, thermal and hydroelectric
Aptivo Consulting SA power systems. The Social Infrastructure & Industrial
Hitachi Medical Systems America Systems, 11%, handles railway and urban systems. The
Hitachi Consulting Construction Machinery segment, 7%, segment supplies
heavy machinery for infrastructure development. The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Electronic Systems & Equipment segment, 10%, creates a
wide variety of digital devices, selling mainly to power
Hiroaki Nakanishi, CEO companies. The High Functional Materials & Components
Hiroaki Nakanishi, Pres. segment, 13%, develops such products as specialty steels.
Kazuhiro Mori, Sr. Exec. VP The Automotive segment has developed electrical motors,
Koji Tanaka, Sr. Exec. VP inverters and batteries. The Components & Devices, 8%,
Takashi Miyoshi, Sr. Exec. VP includes items such as digital cameras. The Digital Media &
Nobuo Mochida, Sr. Exec. VP Consumer Products, 9%, segment produces flat-panel TVs
Takashi Kawamura, Chmn. and home appliances. The Financial Services, 4%, segment
Phone: 81-3-3258-1111 Fax: 81-3-4564-2148 works on both corporate and client needs and accounts. In
Toll-Free: January 2011, Hitachi announced the acquisitions of Sierra
Address: 6-6, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100- Atlantic and Aptivo Consulting, SA. In September 2011,
8280 Japan Hitachi announced the acquisition of BlueArc, a leader in
scalable, high performance network storage; additionally,
Hitachi and SFO Technologies Pvt. Ltd. established a joint
venture, Hitachi NeST Control Systems Pvt. Ltd., in the field
of advanced control systems for thermal power plants. In
October 2011, the firm announced the acquisition of Shoden
Dara Systems, a provider of data center technology solutions.
2011 Sales: $110,064,400 2011 Profits: $3,138,700 U.S. Stock Ticker:
2010 Sales: $109,058,000 2010 Profits: $-1,026,200 Int’l Ticker: 6501
2009 Sales: $103,003,801 2009 Profits: $-8,109,571 Int’l Exchange: Tokyo-TSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HOCHTIEF AG www.hochtief.de
Heavy Construction
Airport Management & Consulting Services HOCHTIEF AG is a construction services provider that
Infrastructure Development designs, builds, finances and operates facilities worldwide.
Geothermal Plant Construction The company operates through 4 divisions: HOCHTIEF
Green Building Engineering Services Americas, HOCHTIEF Europe, HOCHTIEF Asia-Pacific and
HOCHTIEF Concessions. The Americas division includes the
activities of subsidiaries in the U.S. and Brazil, including
Turner Construction Company, a U.S. general construction
contractor and green building engineering firm; and Flatiron,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: among the top 10 suppliers in the U.S. transportation
Turner Construction Company infrastructure construction sector. The Europe division’s
Flatiron leading company, HOCHTIEF Solutions A.G., provides civil
HOCHTIEF Solutions AG
and structural engineering, as well as building construction
HOCHTIEF AirPort
HOCHTIEF PPP Solutions services. The core of the Asia-Pacific division is Leighton
Leighton Holdings Ltd Holdings, Ltd., which operates the Australian subsidiaries
Leighton Asia (Northern) Ltd Leighton Contractors Pty., Leighton Properties Pty., John
Leighton Asia (Southern) Ltd Holland Group Pty. and Thiess Pty.; and Leighton Asia
(Northern), Ltd. and Leighton Asia (Southern), Ltd., in Hong
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Kong. The concessions division covers business areas such
as airports, roads, municipal infrastructure and public-private
Frank Stieler, CEO partnership (PPP) projects, including the operations of
Peter Sassenfeld, CFO subsidiaries HOCHTIEF AirPort and HOCHTIEF PPP
Peter Noack, Managing Dir.-HOCHTIEF Dev. Czech Rep. Solutions. The company’s concessions portfolio contains
Frank Stieler, Chmn. approximately six airports, eight roads, more than 100
Martin Rohr, Dir.-HOCHTIEF Americas schools, 18 police facilities, a community center and a military
Phone: 49-201-824-0 Fax: 49-201-824-2777 base. In addition to these primary divisions, subsidiary
Toll-Free: HOCHTIEF Insurance Broking & Risk Management Solutions
handles insurance services for the company’s units, while
Address: Opernplatz 2, Essen, 45128 Germany HOCHTIEF ViCon offers virtual design and construction
services to HOCHTIEF units and outside clients.
2010 Sales: $29,120,500 2010 Profits: $416,020 Int’l Ticker: HOT
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HYDRO ONE INC www.hydroone.com

Electricity Transmission & Distribution
Telecommunications Services Hydro One, Inc. (HO) is one of the main power suppliers in
Ontario province, Canada. HO acquires almost all of its
electricity from Ontario Power Generation. The company’s
largest subsidiary, Hydro One Networks, Inc. is involved in the
planning, construction, operation and maintenance of the
company’s transmission and distribution network, which is
one of the 10 largest in North America. The firm operates 284
transmission stations and 1,008 distribution and regulation
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: stations. HO owns 96% of the transmission grid in Ontario. It
Hydro One Telecom, Inc. also operates 26 interconnections with neighboring provinces
Hydro One Remote Communities, Inc. and states. The firm’s distribution systems deliver lower
Hydro One Networks, Inc.
voltages to homes, farms and businesses through the largest
Hydro One Brampton, Inc.
network in the province. It has over 17,989 miles of
distribution lines that serve 335 municipal utilities as well as
1.3 million customers, mostly in rural areas. HO has three
other smaller subsidiaries: Hydro One Brampton, Inc., which
distributes electricity to Brampton, one of the fastest-growing
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be urban centers in Ontario; Hydro One Remote Communities,
Inc., which operates and maintains the generation and
Laura Formusa, CEO distribution assets used to supply electricity to 19
Laura Formusa, Pres. communities across northern Ontario that are not connected
Sandy Struthers, CFO to the province’s electricity grid; and Hydro One Telecom,
Nairn McQueen, Sr. VP-Eng. & Project Delivery Inc., which is involved in the marketing of the excess fiber-
Joe Agostino, General Counsel optic capacity from the company’s province-wide
Peter Gregg, Exec. VP-Oper. telecommunications system. The company actively assesses
Carmine Marcello, Exec. VP-Strategy its properties for potential environmental contamination, and
Robert Cultraro, Chief Investment & Pension Officer/Sr. VP to date has decontaminated over 1 million gallons of
John Fraser, Chief Risk Officer/Sr. VP
James Arnett, Chmn.
transformer oil and sent over 3,000 tons of PCB contaminated
material to be destroyed.
Phone: 416-345-5000 Fax: 416-345-6225 HO offers its employees life insurance; sick leave; disability
Toll-Free: 877-955-1155 coverage; pensions; and health and dental plans.
Address: 483 Bay St., N. Tower, 15th Fl., Toronto, ON M5G 2P5
Canada
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HYDROGENICS CORPORATION www.hydrogenics.com

Fuel Cell Products
Hydrogen Power Products Hydrogenics Corporation develops hydrogen and fuel cell
Fuel Cell Products & Services power products and testing equipment. Headquartered in
Canada, the firm maintains additional offices in Belgium,
Germany, Russia, China and the U.S. It operates in two
segments: OnSite Generation and Power Systems. Its
OnSite Generation segment, based in Belgium, sells
hydrogen infrastructure technology and products, and
develops, manufactures and installs onsite hydrogen
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: generation systems for customers in the industrial and energy
HySTAT markets. This segment employs the company’s HySTAT
HyPM Refueling Stations, which provide fuel for hydrogen-powered
HyPX
vehicles or backup power for critical infrastructure. Other
HySTAT products connected to these stations include a
compression module, storage module and fuel dispenser
module. The Power Systems segment sells fuel cell products
for backup power and light mobility applications, including
forklifts and urban transit buses, to original equipment
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be manufacturers (OEMs) and end users. It offers a line of
products that includes the commercially available HyPM fuel
Daryl Wilson, CEO cell power module. The modules range in output from 4-65
Daryl Wilson, Pres. kilowatts (KW) and are configured for stationary, mobile and
Jennifer Barber, CFO auxiliary power applications. The company’s HyPX Fuel Cell
Joseph Cargnelli, CTO Power Packs, a related system, includes a standard HyPM
Jennifer Barber, Corp. Sec. Power Module integrated with a hydrogen storage tank,
Jennifer Barber, Investor Rel. thermal management, controls and ultracapacitors that
Filip Smeets, Gen. Mgr. capture and release regenerative power to provide higher
Douglas S. Alexander, Chmn. power in short bursts. The segment’s projects are geared
Phone: 905-361-3660 Fax: 905-361-3626 toward developing engines for commercial vans, transit
Toll-Free: buses, utility vehicles and forklifts.
Address: 220 Admiral Blvd., Mississauga, ON L5T 2N6 Canada
2010 Sales: $20,930 2010 Profits: $-8,557 Int’l Ticker: HYG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HYDRO-QUEBEC www.hydroquebec.com
Electric Utility
Hydroelectric & Wind Power Hydro-Quebec (HQ), owned by the government of Quebec, is
Hybrid Drive Train Systems one of the largest generators and distributors of electric power
Construction & Engineering in Canada and the largest supplier of electricity to Quebec.
Technical Consulting & Services The company serves over 4 million residents of Quebec. Its
Technology & Research businesses include distribution, transmission, generation,
PEV Charging Stations construction and technological innovation, in partnership with
universities, industry and research centers. HQ operates over
571 dams and 26 large reservoirs and holds various oil and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: gas exploration permits. Although its focus is on the Quebec
Hydro-Quebec Production region, the firm’s operations include dozens of subsidiaries in
Hydro-Quebec Distribution regions including the U.S., Latin America, Asia and Africa.
Hydro-Quebec TransEnergie
The firm’s subsidiaries include the following. Hydro-Quebec
Societe d’Energie de la Baie James
Hydro-Quebec Equipement et services partages Production generates the firm’s electricity, operating 60
Technologies M4, Inc. hydroelectric generating stations (which account for 94% of
Hydro-Quebec International, Inc. the firm’s installed generating capacity), one nuclear facility
(2%) and 28 thermal plants (4%), with a combined capacity of
36.67 gigawatts (GW). Hydro-Quebec TransEnergie operates
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be the firm’s transmission system of over 20,700 miles of
transmission lines and 514 substations. Hydro-Quebec
Thierry Vandal, CEO Distribution, operating nearly 70,000 miles of distribution
Thierry Vandal, Pres. lines, sells the firm’s electricity in Quebec and in the U.S.
Bruno Gingras, VP-Human Resources through short- and long-term contracts. The firm’s
Elie Saheb, Exec. VP-Tech. engineering and construction services, including building
Marie-Jose Nadeau, Sec. transmission lines and substations, are provided by Societe
Marie-Jose Nadeau, Exec. VP-Corp. Affairs d’Energie de la Baie James and Hydro-Quebec Equipment et
Jean-Hugues Lafleur, VP-Finance, Treasury & Pension Fund services partages. Technologies M4, Inc. is an innovator in
Richard Cacchione, Pres., Hydro-Quebec Generation developing hybrid drive train systems used by major
Andre Boulanger, Pres., Hydro-Quebec TransEnergie
Lise Croteau, VP-Acct. & Control
manufacturers in hybrid cars. Lastly, Hydro-Quebec
Michael L. Turcotte, Chmn. International, Inc. offers consultations for dam safety,
Isabelle Courville, Pres., Hydro-Quebec Dist. operations, engineering, nuclear technology, testing and
research. Recently, the company, in partnership with several
Phone: 514-289-2211 Fax: 514-289-5440 other Canadian firms, has been developing Canada’s first
Toll-Free: public charging network for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). It
Address: 75 Rene-Levesque Blvd. W., 20th Fl., Montreal, QC expects these charging stations to be operational in early
H2Z 1A4 Canada 2012.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
HYFLUX LTD www.hyflux.com

Water Treatment Products
Industrial Liquids Filtration Products Hyflux Ltd., founded in1989 as a manufacturer of membranes
Polylactic Acid Polymer Production for water treatment facilities, has since expanded to areas
Filtration Products for Plant-Based & Hydrocarbon-Based Oils benefited by its liquid filtration expertise, including the energy
and industrial sectors. It currently operates in four key
business areas: Water, Industrial Manufacturing, Specialty
Materials and Energy. The Water business primarily offers
products for industrial and municipal clients, including
products used for wastewater treatment, drinking water
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: purification, raw water purification, seawater desalination and
Kristal water recycling. It also offers a small selection of water
FerroCep filtration products for the home or office. The Industrial
InoCep
Manufacturing business offers membranes used to purify,
ProCep
Gurgle concentrate or separate industrial liquids for customers in the
chemicals, petrochemicals, pulp and paper, pharmaceuticals,
biotechnology and electronics industries. The Specialty
Materials business focuses on membranes utilized to help
develop polymers and other materials. Its primary polymer is
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be polylactic acid (PLA) made from lactic acid that it obtains as a
natural by-product from the fermentation of organic materials.
Olivia Lum, CEO/Managing Dir. These polymers are used in a range of applications, from food
Andrew Ngiam Poh Chye, COO/Exec. VP and cosmetics to textiles, electronics and pharmaceuticals.
Olivia Lum, Pres. Lastly, the Energy business develops membranes for use with
Cho Wee Peng, CFO/Exec. VP plant-based or hydrocarbon-based oils, including palm oil
Oon Jin Teik, Exec. VP/CEO-China clarification, biofuel processing, oil recovery and waste oil
Foo Hee Kiang, Exec. VP-Commercial Contracts & Industry Rel. recycling. Company brand names include Kristal, FerroCep,
Winnifred Heap, Exec. VP-Capital Markets InoCep and ProCep industrial and municipal filters; and
Sam Ong, Exec. VP/Deputy CEO Gurgle home-use products. In total, Hyflux’s membranes
Phone: 65-6214-0777 Fax: 65-6214-1211 have been installed at over 1,000 plants in 400 locations
Toll-Free: across the globe. In January 2011, Hyflux announced that it
Address: 202 Kallang Bahru, Hyflux Building, Singapore, 339339 had been awarded three concessions to develop three water
Singapore projects at the Hechuan Industrial Park in Chongping City,
China. In February 2011, the firm was awarded a concession
to develop a wastewater treatment plant in Zunyi City, China.
In March 2011, Hyflux announced that it had been contracted
to design, build, own and operate the largest seawater
desalination plant in Singapore.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU www.iberdrolarenovables.es

Power Plant Construction
Wind Power Generation Iberdrola Renovables SAU is a Spanish firm engaged in the
Hydro Power Generation development, construction and operation of renewable energy
Tidal Power Generation power plants in 23 countries. Iberdrola Renovables is also
Wave Power Generation engaged in the sale of the electricity produced at the firm’s
Solar Power Generation various power facilities. The company’s primary operations
Thermoelectric Power Generation consist of wind farms of various sizes as well as hydroelectric
Biomass Power Generation power plants, which consist of both tidal and wave energy
plants. The firm is one of the largest operators of wind-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: powered energy in the world. The company’s portfolio of
Iberdrola SA installed generating capacity is 12,000 megawatts (MW), and
the firm has an additional 62,000 MW in its development
pipeline. Of the12,000 MW, 5,199 MW are located in Spain,
4,314 MW are in the U.S. and approximately 909 MW are
located in the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland. Other parts of
Europe account for 1,186 MW, most notably France, Greece,
Poland and Portugal. Iberdrola Renovables’ small-scale
hydroelectric facilities account for approximately 342 MW of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be the firm’s total installed capacity, while other renewable
technologies, including solar power facilities, thermoelectric
Jose Ignacio Sanchez Galaln, CEO-Iberdrola SA plants and biomass generating stations, make up roughly 54
MW. The company is affiliated with Iberdrola S.A., one of the
Phone: 34-91-577-6565 Fax: 34-91-364-2624 largest electric companies in the world, which holds an
Toll-Free: approximate 80% stake in Iberdrola Renovables. In January
Address: Via de los Poblados, 3, Madrid, 28033 Spain 2011, Iberdrola Renovables announced the acquisition of the
26 MW Beii Nee Stipa wind farm in Mexico from Gamesa. In
March 2011, parent company Iberdrola SA acquired the
remaining 20% of Iberdrola Renovables, bringing its
ownership to 100%; additionally, the firm began construction
on its 80 MW wind farm in Romania. In July 2011, Iberdrola
Renovables announced the acquisition of 32 MW Conesa II
and 18 MW Savalla wind farms in Catalonia from Gamesa
Corporacion Tecnologica SA.
2010 Sales: $2,567,200 2010 Profits: $ Int’l Ticker: IBR
2008 Sales: $2,652,240 2008 Profits: $509,730 Employees: Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $1,191,300 2007 Profits: $146,900 Parent Company: IBERDROLA SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IBERDROLA SA www.iberdrola.es
Electricity Generation & Distribution
Wind Generation Iberdrola S.A., a Spanish electric utility, serves over 30 million
Hydroelectric Generation customers worldwide, generating over 154,000 gigawatts
Engineering & Construction hours (GWh) of electricity and with an installed capacity of
Telecommunications 44,991 megawatts (MW) in 2010. Iberdrola is one of the
Real Estate world’s leaders in renewable energy with an installed capacity
Gas & Water Distribution of 12,532 MW and generating 25,405 GWh in 2010. The firm
has moved beyond power generation in recent years, due to
the deregulation of the Spanish electric industry, and now is
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: involved in engineering and construction, real estate, gas and
Westec Environmental Solutions water distribution and telecommunications. The company
Elektro operates subsidiaries in the U.K., U.S., Europe, India, South
Iberdrola Renovables SAU
America, Africa, the Middle East and Russia. In January
2011, Iberdrola Renovables SAU announced the acquisition
of the Beii Nee Stipa wind farm in Mexico from Gamesa. In
March 2011, Iberdrola announced that it will absorb its
subsidiary Iberdola Renovables into the parent company. In
April 2011, the firm announced the completion of the
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be acquisition of the electricity distributor Elektro from AEI for
$2.4 billion. In June 2011, the company announced the
Jose Ignacio Sanchez Galan, CEO acquisition of a 20% holding in Westec Environmental
Jose Sainz Armada, CFO Solutions. In July 2011, Iberdrola Renovables announced the
Julián Martínez-Simancas Sánchez, Sec. acquisition of the wind farms Conesa II and Savalla from
Jose Luis San Pedro Guerenabarrena, Dir.-Oper. Gamesa.
Jose Luis del Valle Doblado, Dir.-Strategy & Studies
Fernando Becker Zuazua, Dir.-Corp. Resources
Jose Luis San Pedro, Head-Iberia & Latin America.
Jose Ignacio Sanchez Galan, Chmn.
Amparo Moraleda, Head-Int'l Bus.
Phone: 34-944-151-411 Fax: 34-944-663-194
Toll-Free:
Address: 8 Cardenal Gardoqui, Bilbao, 48008 Spain
2010 Sales: $40,848,500 2010 Profits: $3,853,700 Int’l Ticker: IBE
2009 Sales: $34,755,500 2009 Profits: $3,791,200 Int’l Exchange: Madrid-MCE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES www.icpsolar.com

Photovoltaic Construction Materials ICP Solar Technologies (ICP) is a Canadian developer,
manufacturer and marketer of solar cells and solar cell based
products and building materials. The company combines its
manufacturing and marketing expertise, developing solar-
powered products and solutions for the military, commercial,
consumer and value-added resale markets. Its main product
line, the Sunsei Solar line of solar chargers, can supply a
wide variety of power needs, with applications for RVs, boats
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and car batteries. The Sunsei Construct line offers Solar
Sunsei Solar Slates, which are power generating roof tiles, offer a resilient
Sunsei Industrial and aesthetically unobtrusive means of integrating solar
Sunsei Construct
power modules with roofing materials. Sunsei Industrial
Solar Slates
iSun offers industrial solar chargers for use in a variety of on-grid
and off-grid applications. Industrial chargers feature hail
resistant glass and corrosion resistant aluminum frames, and
are designed using ICP’s proprietary advanced thin film
technology. The firm also offers iSun, a line of portable solar
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be chargers for smart phones, mobile music players and GPS
devices. As an original equipment manufacturer, ICP
Michael Matvieshen, CEO provides plain solar cells to the home and garden industry
Satpal Sidhu, COO and framed panels to automotive manufacturers. ICP’s
Michael Matvieshen, Pres. products are marketed through many retailers worldwide,
Michael Matvieshen, Sec. including Conrad Electronics, West Marine, Wal-Mart, Dick
Michael Matvieshen, Treas. Smith Electronics and Amazon.com.
Michael Matvieshen, Chmn.
Phone: 514-270-5770 Fax: 514-270-3677
Toll-Free: 888-427-7652
Address: 7075 Place Robert-Joncas, Unit 131, Montreal, QC
H4M 2Z2 Canada
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IDACORP INC www.idacorpinc.com

Utility-Electric
Hydroelectric Generation IDACORP, Inc. is a holding company whose principal
Energy Solutions & Marketing operating subsidiary is Idaho Power Company (IPC). IPC,
Housing & Real Estate Investments which accounted for 98.5% of the company’s 2010 net
income, is an investor-owned utility company involved in the
generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of
electricity. Its service area covers a 24,000-square-mile
region that includes 71 cities in Idaho and nine in Oregon,
serving 492,000 customers. IPC owns and operates 17
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: hydroelectric power plants, two natural gas-fired plants and
Idaho Power Company shares ownership in three coal-fired generating plants. It is
IDACORP Financial Services Inc the parent company of Idaho Energy Resources Co., a joint
Ida-West Energy Company
venture with Bridger Coal Co., which supplies coal to the Jim
Idaho Energy Resources Co
Bridger generating plant operated by IPC. Other subsidiaries
of IDACORP include Ida-West Energy (Ida-West), which has
a 50% interest in nine hydroelectric plants in Idaho and
California; and IDACORP Financial Services, Inc. (IFS), which
owns and manages tax-advantaged real estate investments,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be historic real estate properties and other multi-family apartment
style homes. IFS invests primarily in affordable housing
J. LaMont Keen, CEO developments, which provide a return principally by reducing
J. LaMont Keen, Pres. federal and state income taxes through tax credits and
Darrel T. Anderson, CFO accelerated tax depreciation benefits. As of 2010, IFS
Luci K. McDonald, VP-Human Resources & Corp. Svcs. investments cover 49 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Dennis C. Gribble, CIO/VP Islands and include over 700 properties.
Darrel T. Anderson, Exec. VP-Admin. Svcs.
Rex Blackburn, General Counsel/Sr. VP
Daniel B. Minor, Exec. VP-Oper.
Lori D. Smith, VP-Corp. Dev.
Jeffery L. Malmen, VP-Public Affairs
Ken Petersen, Chief Acct. Officer/Corp. Controller
Lori D. Smith, Chief Risk Officer/VP
Steve R. Keen, VP-Finance/Treas.
Patrick A. Harrington, Corp. Sec.
Lisa Grow, VP-Power Supply
Gary J. Michael, Chmn.
Naomi C. Shankel, VP-Supply Chain
Phone: 208-388-2200 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 1221 W. Idaho St., Boise, ID 83702-5627 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: IDA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IDATECH LLC www.idatech.com

Fuel Processing IdaTech LLC, a subsidiary of the U.K.-based international
specialist banking group Investec Limited, specializes in the
development of fuel processors and integrated proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems for portable,
critical backup and remote power applications. The
company’s core technology is its patented fuel processing
technology, which is capable of converting a variety of fuels,
including methanol, natural gas and bio fuels, into high purity
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: hydrogen, on which the fuel cell solutions operate. The firm’s
ElectraGen ME products include the ElectraGen H2-1 System and
iGen ElectraGen ME System. The ElectraGen H2-1 system,
ElectraGen H2-1
available in 2.5 kilowatt and 5 kilowatt configurations, uses
Investec Limited
GenSys liquid fuel (methanol-water) and provides extended run
GenCore backup power for telecommunications applications.
IdaTech’s ElectraGen ME system, also available in 2.5
kilowatt and 5 kilowatt configurations, uses hydrogen fuel and
provides extended run backup power for telecommunications
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be applications. In addition, the company’s iGen system is an
extended run backup power fuel cell system; it acts as a
Harol (Hal) Koyama, CEO supplement to photovoltaic panels, batteries and small wind
Harol (Hal) Koyama, Pres. turbines used in grid-connected and off-grid applications as
James Cooke, CFO well as hybrid power generation applications. In late 2010,
Richard Romer, VP-Mktg. & Sales the firm acquired GenSys liquid petroleum gas off grid and
Margo Maddux, VP-Human Resources GenCore backup power stationary fuel cell product lines from
William Pledger, Chief Engineer Plug Power, Inc. for approximately $5 million.
Michael A. Otterbach, VP-Oper.
John Jennings, Chmn.
Employees of the firm receive long-term disability, life,
medical and dental insurance; the IdaTech Cafeteria Plan,
Phone: 541-383-3390 Fax: 541-383-3439 allowing employees to pay for unreimbursed medical
Toll-Free: expenses on a pre-tax basis; a 401(k) plan; and health club
Address: 63065 NE 18th St., Bend, OR 97701 US membership discounts.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: INVESTEC LIMITED
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC

www.imperialwesternproducts.com
Livestock Feed
Biodiesel Imperial Western Products, Inc. (IWP), based in California,
Industrial Chemicals manufactures, warehouses and markets feed commodities,
Janitorial Supplies including feeds, oils, soaps, methyl esters and glycerin
Concrete & Asphalt through its 28 divisions. IWP is one of the largest suppliers of
Waste Pickup, Transportation & Packaging feed ingredients, custom mixes, staple ingredients and high-
energy feeds to dairy, cattle and poultry feeders in the
southwestern U.S., with distribution hubs in California,
Arizona and New Mexico; a manufacturing and sales office in
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Texas; and storage and transfer sites in California and
Enforce Florida. The company also operates the only California-
Biotane approved detoxification facility, producing economical and
Imperial Biotane
safe feed ingredients. IWP delivers its feed to customers
Supreme Biotane
Bakery Solutions through a company-owned transportation service. The
Biotane Pumping company’s line of Enforce products includes tire products,
asphalt products, pipe joint lubricants, concrete products,
chemicals and janitorial supplies. Enforce asphalt products
and pipe joint lubricants are non-toxic, fully biodegradable and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be contain no petroleum hydrocarbons. Enforce pipe joint
lubricants are designed for underwater, dry and subzero
Bill Trawick, Pres. temperature applications. IWP is also active in the biodiesel
Curtis Wright, Mgr.-Methyl Ester & Glycerin Prod. industry, focusing on developments in production technology
Joseph Boyd, Lab Mgr.-Biotane and consumer education. Through subsidiary Biotane Fuels,
the company manufactures Biotane biodiesel, a clean-burning
Phone: Fax: 760-398-0815
renewable fuel produced from waste restaurant oils. IWP
Toll-Free: 800-975-6677 processes more than 50 million pounds of used cooking oil
Address: 86-600 Ave. 54, Coachella, CA 92236 US per year to produce both Imperial Biotane and Supreme
Biotane. IWP also provides bakery waste pickup and
recycling (through Bakery Solutions); bulk liquid and dry
transportation; custom labeling and packaging; custom
chemical formulation and compounding; silage covering;
kitchen grease pickup (through Biotane Pumping); and
grinding and chipping of wood.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IMPERIUM RENEWABLES INC www.imperiumrenewables.com

Biodiesel
Imperium Renewables, Inc. is involved in the refining of
biodiesel fuel. The firm operates Imperium Grays Harbor, one
of the largest BQ-9000 certified biodiesel refineries in the
U.S., which means that it has passed tests performed by The
National Biodiesel Accreditation Program for quality control of
biofuel at its production facility. Located in Hoquiam,
Washington, the 68,000-square-foot facility has a biodiesel
production capacity of 100 million gallons per year. Imperium
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Renewables’ pure, unblended and B100 biodiesel is refined
Imperium Grays Harbor from a variety of oils, including soy, canola and many other
crops. B100 diesel is non-toxic, biodegradable and can be
used in any diesel engine. According to the U.S. Department
of Energy, biodiesel emits about 78% less carbon dioxide
than conventional diesel fuel. The firm purchases as many
materials as possible from small farmers in the Northwestern
U.S. and Canada. The company uses virgin (non-recycled)
vegetable oils for its fuel production. Imperium Renewables
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be also sells bulk crude glycerol (also known as glycerin), which
is a byproduct of its refining process. The company is
John Plaza, CEO focused on expanding into other areas of the bio-distillate
John Plaza, Pres. industry, such as the production of sustainable jet fuel made
Todd Ellis, VP-Sales from biomass and non-edible feedstock sources.
Sid Watts, Gen. Mgr.-Plant Oper. The firm offers employees medical, dental and vision
Todd Ellis, VP-Bus. Dev. insurance; flexible benefit plans; and a 401(k).
Aaron Leatherman, Mgr.-Imperium Grays Harbor
Phil Pickett, Chmn.
Phone: 206-254-0203 Fax: 206-254-0204
Toll-Free:
Address: 568 1st Ave. S., Ste. 600, Seattle, WA 98104 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IMPREGILO SPA www.impregilo.it

Heavy Construction
Civil Engineering Impregilo S.p.A., 29%-owned by IGLI S.p.A., is a leading
Environmental Engineering Italian civil engineering and construction company, active on
Infrastructure Management all five continents. The Impregilo group is divided into three
Airport Operations primary business segments: infrastructures; engineering and
plant construction; and concessions. The infrastructures unit
is responsible for public-sector projects, such as dams,
hydroelectric plants, roads, bridges, airports, underground
works and high-capacity rail projects. The engineering and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: plant construction segment supplies technical assistance for
Fisia Italimpianti desalinization, water treatment, solid waste power plant
Fisia Babcock facilities and remediation of contaminated areas on land and
IGLI SpA
sea. It operates through Fisia Italimpianti and Fisia Babcock
(Germany) and furnishes a laboratory and research center
that provides backup for the segment’s operations. The
concessions unit manages motorways, airports, water
distribution and treatment and renewable energy power
production facilities. Impregilo group has had construction
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be projects in Iceland (Karahnjukar), the Dominican Republic
(Guaigui), Venezuela (Tocoma) and Ecuador (Mazar). It is
Alberto Rubegni, CEO currently working on the Gotthard Base Tunnel, a railway
Rosario Fiumara, CFO tunnel in Switzerland, expected to be completed in 2015; and
Giovanni Castellucci, VP the expansion of the Panama Canal, a project in which the
Antonio Talarico, VP company will create a third system of locks that will
Massimo Ponzellini, Chmn. accommodate larger vessels and recycle substantially more
Phone: 39-02-444-22111 Fax: 39-02-444-22293 water, which is expected to be completed in 2014.
Toll-Free:
Address: Via de Missaglia, 97, Milan, 20142 Italy
2010 Sales: $2,790,090 2010 Profits: $185,480 Int’l Ticker: IPG
2009 Sales: $3,503,760 2009 Profits: $104,740 Int’l Exchange: Milan-BI
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
INGERSOLL-RAND PLC company.ingersollrand.com

Refrigeration Systems & Controls
Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems Ingersoll-Rand plc primarily manufactures heating and cooling
Stationary & Mobile Food Refrigeration Systems systems and industrial products. It operates in four
Industrial Products-Compressed Air Systems segments: climate solutions; residential solutions; industrial
Golf Carts & Utility Vehicles technologies; and security technologies. The climate
Security Products-Doors & Locks solutions segment delivers energy-efficient refrigeration and
Electronic & Biometric Access Control Systems & Software Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) solutions. It
Time, Attendance & Personnel Scheduling Systems offers customers a broad range of products, services and
solutions to manage controlled temperature environments. It
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: includes the Hussman, Thermo King and Trane brands. The
Hussman residential solutions segment offers customers products,
Thermo King services and solutions including mechanical and electronic
Trane
locks, energy-efficient HVAC systems, indoor air quality
American Standard
Schlage solutions, advanced controls, portable security systems and
Club Car remote home management. Its brands include American
CISA Standard, Schlage and Trane. The industrial technologies
Von Duprin segment’s products include compressed air systems, tools,
pumps, fluid handling systems, environmentally friendly micro
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be turbines and golf and utility vehicles. Its primary brands are
Ingersoll-Rand and Club Car. Lastly, the security
Michael W. Lamach, CEO technologies segment includes electronic and biometric
Michael W. Lamach, Pres. access control systems and software; locks and locksets;
Steven R. Shawley, CFO/Sr. VP door closers, exit devices, steel doors and frames; and
Marcia J. Avedon, Sr. VP-Human Resources portable security devices. It also offers time, attendance and
Archana Deskus, CIO/VP personnel scheduling systems. Its primary brands are CISA,
Robert L. Katz, General Counsel/Sr. VP LCN, Schlage and Von Duprin. In October 2010, the firm
Todd Wyman, Sr. VP-Global Oper. divested its KOXKA European refrigerated display case
Marcia J. Avedon, Sr. VP-Comm. operations; and agreed to build a new manufacturing facility in
Richard J. Weller, Controller/VP
Didier Teirlinck, Sr. VP/Pres., Climate Solutions Sector
India. In December 2010, Ingersoll-Rand sold its Energy
Robert G. Zafari, Pres., Industrial Tech. Sector Systems gas microturbine generator business. In August
John W. Conover IV, Sr. VP/Pres., Security Tech. Sector 2011, the company agreed to sell 60% ownership interest in
Steven B. Hochhauser, Sr. VP/Pres., Residential Solutions its Hussmann refrigerated display case operations to private
Michael W. Lamach, Chmn. equity firm Clayton Dubilier & Rice, LLC.
Venkatesh Valluri, Chmn./Pres., Ingersoll-Rand India Employees are offered developmental programs; savings and
Todd Wyman, Sr. VP-Integrated Supply Chain retirement programs; life and accident insurance; short- and
Phone: 353-01-8707400 Fax: long-term disability coverage; wellness programs; medical
Toll-Free: coverage; and employee assistance programs.
Address: 170/175 Lakeview Dr., Airside Business Pk., Swords,
UK
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: IR
2008 Sales: $13,045,000 2008 Profits: $-2,604,800 Employees: 59,000 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC www.internationalpowerplc.com

Wholesale Electricity Generation
Renewable Energy Development International Power plc is an international wholesale power
generator and developer with interests in over 21 countries
worldwide. GDF SUEZ holds a 70% interest in the company.
The firm maintains interests in more than 45 power plants
with a total combined generating capacity of more than
72,000 megawatts (MW) located in Australia, Indonesia,
Thailand, Pakistan, Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar,
UAE, Turkey, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, France, the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Netherlands and the U.K., Canada and the U.S. International
GDF Suez Power also engages in complementary activities such as
Opus mining coal and transporting gas via pipeline in Australia,
Simply Energy
desalinating water in the Middle East and providing steam for
district heating systems in Europe. Additionally, the company
has interests in electricity retail businesses in Australia and
the U.K. The company’s other businesses include Opus, a
UK-based independent supplier of commercial and residential
electricity; and Simply Energy, an Australian electricity and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be gas retailer. In May 2011, the firm announced that it sold its
33.3% interest in the T-Power CCGT plant to the Japanese
Philip Cox, CEO conglomerate Itochu for approximately $62 million. In June
Guy Richelle, COO 2011, International Power announced the transfer of its Thai
Francois Graux, General Counsel/Sec. National Power assets to Glow Energy Public Company
Philip De Chudde, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev. Oversight Limited for approximately $55 million. Also in June 2011, the
Penny Chalmers, Exec. VP-Comm. firm, PT Supreme Energy and Marubeni Corporation entered
Aarti Singhal, Head-Investor Rel. into a joint venture agreement for the development of the
Steve Riley, CEO-Europe Rantau Dedap geothermal project in Indonesia. In August of
Tony Concannon, CEO-Australia the same year, International Power announced the
Shankar Krishnamoorthy, CEO-Middle East, Turkey & Africa
Willem Van Twembeke, CEO-Asia
construction of the 99 MW wind farm in British Columbia. In
Dirk Beeuwsaert, Chmn. November 2011, the firm announced the inauguration of the
Zin Smati, CEO-North America 150 MW Andina Thermal Power Plant and the 150 MW
Hornitos Thermal Power Plant in Chile.
Phone: 44-20-7320-8600 Fax: 44-20-7320-8700
Toll-Free:
Address: 85 Queen Victoria St., Senator House, London, EC4V
4DP UK
2010 Sales: $8,013,419 2010 Profits: $865,719 Int’l Ticker: IPR
2009 Sales: $7,924,230 2009 Profits: $954,058 Int’l Exchange: London-LSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
IOGEN CORPORATION www.iogen.ca

Bioethanol Production
Enzyme Research & Production Iogen Corporation, based in Ottawa, Canada, is a leading
manufacturer of bioethanol, a transportation fuel that
eliminates roughly 90% of harmful greenhouse gasses when
compared to ordinary gasoline. Iogen owns and operates the
world’s first cellulose ethanol demonstration plant, built with
the aid of its partners Petro-Canada and Royal Dutch Shell
(Shell Group). Iogen’s demonstration facility, operated as a
50-50 joint partnership with Royal Dutch Shell under the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: name Iogen Energy, is designed to demonstrate the
Petro-Canada effectiveness of Iogen’s EcoEthanol process, which handles
Royal Dutch Shell (Shell Group) all functions in the production of cellulosic ethanol. The plant
Iogen Energy
has a processing capacity of 22-33 tons of feedstock and can
EcoEthanol
Iogen Bio-Products produce 1,321-1,585 gallons of cellulosic ethanol fuel daily.
BioBrite While ordinary ethanol is made from corn, wheat or
Denabraide sugarcane, materials that would otherwise be part of the food
Roxazyme G2 supply, cellulose ethanol is made from farm byproducts such
as cereal straw, hay, corn stover and other materials
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be otherwise leftover from food production and agricultural
industry. Typically, these materials have been disposed of
Brian Foody, CEO through incineration, but Iogen’s innovations in biotechnology
Brian Foody, Pres. have made it economically viable to convert them into
Chris Judge, VP-Human Resources ethanol. American and Canadian cars can operate on a 10%
Bill Riddick, Sr. VP-Tech. ethanol mix, while European cars generally run on a 5% mix.
Patrick Foody, Exec. VP-Projects & Commercial Dev. Engines have been built, especially in Brazil and California,
Mandy Chepeka, Dir.-Comm. that can handle pure ethanol, and a number of car
Steve Chapman, VP-Finance manufacturers have recently come out with flexible-fuel
Ron Paradis, Sr. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Iogen Bio-Products automobiles designed to handle up to 85% ethanol. The
Duncan Macleod, CEO/Pres., Iogen Energy
H. Clive Mather, Chmn.
company, through wholly-owned subsidiary Iogen Bio-
Products, uses its enzyme technology to serve industrial
Phone: 613-733-9830 Fax: 613-733-0781 applications in the pulp and paper industry under the BioBrite
Toll-Free: brand; the textile market through Denabraide and Fibrilase
Address: 310 Hunt Club Rd., Ottawa, ON K1V 1C1 Canada brands; the grain processing and brewing industry through the
Ultimase brand; and the animal feed market through
Roxazyme G2.
Iogen offers its employees an employee assistance program,
relocation assistance and medical, dental and vision
insurance.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ISOFOTON www.isofoton.com
Photovoltaic Cells
Thermal Collector Manufacturing Isofoton, based in Spain, is among the top producers of
photovoltaic cells in the world, offering photovoltaic and
thermal solutions based on solar energy. A leader in
European manufacturing and the largest producer of
photovoltaic cells in Spain, the company has been recognized
for its success in opening up foreign markets for its country’s
economy. Isofoton has completed projects in more than 60
countries on five continents. It operates in the U.S. solar
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: market through subsidiary Isofoton North America, Inc. The
Isofoton North America Inc firm has demonstrated a strong commitment to using solar
Affirma-Toptec energy to improve conditions in developing countries, with
Affirma Energy Engineering & Technology
many of its projects designed to provide energy for schools
TopTec
and infrastructure in remote rural locations in Ecuador, Peru,
Nepal, Indonesia, Tunisia, Ghana, Gambia, Morocco, Algeria
and Senegal. The company aims to provide energy solutions
for areas with limited power grid access, allowing them to
supplement the energy obtained from conventional sources
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be without harming the environment. Isofoton’s total photovoltaic
production is 180 megawatts (MW), while its total thermal
Ignacio de Colmenares Y Brunet, CEO production is 21 MW. Per year, Isofoton generates
Emiliano Perezagua, COO approximately 70 million kilowatts of photovoltaic electricity.
Jesus Alonso, Dir.-R&D In addition to stand-alone rural electrification projects,
Isofoton also produces grid-connected systems and thermal
Phone: 34-9-14-14-78-00 Fax: 34-91-414-79-00
solar systems used in public lighting, water supply,
Toll-Free: telecommunications, indoor heating and, in Spain, the heating
Address: Paseo de la Castellana 259, Madrid, 28014 Spain of swimming pools and spas. In order to facilitate its
international operations, the firm also provides financial, legal,
technical and training services to its clients. In mid 2010,
Isofoton was acquired by Affirma-Toptec, a consortium
between Affirma Energy Engineering & Technology and
TopTec.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: AFFIRMA-TOPTEC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ITAIPU BINACIONAL www.itaipu.gov.br

Hydroelectric Electricity
Itaipu Binacional is the governing company responsible for
management of the Itaipu Dam on the Parana River in South
America. The company, as well as the dam, is a joint venture
between the countries of Brazil and Paraguay, which have
collaborated on the project since its legislative inception in the
early 1970s. Following roughly a decade of construction,
Itaipu Dam began electricity generation in 1984, and currently
has an installed capacity of 14 gigawatts from its 20
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: generating units of 700 megawatts apiece, making it one of
Itaipa Dam the top hydroelectric plants in the world. Itaipu is a massive
structure, roughly 4.9 miles long and 643 feet high; the
American Society of Civil Engineers has included the dam in
a list of wonders of the modern world. In 2009, the plant
generated approximately 86.0 million megawatt-hours and
provided over 70% of Paraguay’s electricity needs and
roughly 16% of Brazil’s electricity needs. According to the
agreements in place since the dam was built, each nation is
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be entitled to 50% of the electricity generated by Itaipu
Binacional, but Paraguay (which has a much lower overall
Gladys Stella Benegas Cristaldo, Exec. Dir.-Financial electricity demand) typically sells a large portion of its
Ruben Esteban Brasa Soto, Exec. Dir.-Tech. designated output to Brazil, making Paraguay one of the
Constancio Mendoza Ortiz, Exec. Dir.-Admin. largest power exporters in the Americas. A board of
Nildo Jose Lubke, Exec. Dir.-Legal appointed directors oversees Itaipu Binacional, with half of
Margaret Mussoi Luchetta Groff, Dir.-Financial directors appointed by the government of Paraguay and the
Jorge Miguel Samek, Gen. Dir.-Brazili other half by the government of Brazil.
Gustavo Codas Friedmann, Gen. Dir.-Paraguay
Pedro Benjamin Mancuello Perez, Exec. Dir.-Coordination
Antonio Otelo Cardoso, Dir.-Tech.
Phone: 55-61-3223-0739 Fax: 55-61-3223-0555
Toll-Free:
Address: SAN - Edificio Petrobras, 7th Fl., Brasilia, 70040-901
Brazil
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD www.jasolar.com

JA Solar Holdings Co. Ltd. is one of the leading China-based
manufacturers of high-performance solar cells and solar
power products. The firm is engaged in the design,
manufacture and market high-performance solar cells, which
are made from specially processed silicon wafers. JA Solar
currently produces and sells monocrystalline and
monocrystalline solar cells. The company has established a
PV module production facility in Fengxian, Shanghai with an
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: annual capacity of 1.2 GW as of the end of 2011, while its
JA Solar USA Inc multi-crystalline silicon wafer facility in the Donghai, Jiangsu
JA Development Co Ltd Province has an annual capacity of 300 MW. The firm’s
JA Solar Hong Kong Ltd
subsidiaries include JA Development Co. Ltd., JA Solar USA,
Shanghai Jinglong Solar Technology Co., Ltd.
Silver Age Holdings Ltd Inc. and JA Solar Hong Kong Ltd. In July 2011, JA Solar
acquired Silver Age Holdings Ltd., a British Virgin Islands
company that owns 100% of Solar Silicon Valley Electronic
Science and Technology Co. Ltd., a leading producer of solar
wafers based in China, for $180 million.
Peng Fang, CEO
Jian Xie, COO
Ming Cao, CFO
Yong Liu, CTO
Baofang Jin, Chmn.
Ming Yang, VP
Jonathan Pickering, VP/Pres., JA Solar, Americas Region
Phone: 86-21-6095-5888 Fax: 86-21-6095-5858
Toll-Free:
Address: No.36, Jiang Chang San Rd., ZhaBei, Shanghai,
200436 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: JASO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD www.jinkosolar.com

Solar Module Manufacturing JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd. is a vertically-integrated solar
photovoltaic (PV) product manufacturer, with two production
facilities located in China’s Jiangxi and Zhejiang Provinces.
Its principal products are solar modules, silicon wafers and
solar cells. The firm sells its products in China, as well as
major international export markets. JinkoSolar’s solar module
production, which consists of both mono-crystalline and multi-
crystalline modules, is supported by its solar cell and silicon
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: wafer operations. Its integrated annual production capacity
JinkoSolar (U.S.) Inc for silicon wafers, solar cells and modules is approximately
Jiangxi Photovoltaic Materials Co Ltd 1.1 GW each, with plans to expand to 1.5 GW by the close of
JinkoSolar
2011. JinkoSolar sells its modules under the JinkoSolar
brand, as well as to original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs). All of its modules sold in Europe are CE and TUV
certified, and all of its modules sold in the U.S. are UL
certified. The company’s U.S. sales and marketing activities
are handled through JinkoSolar (U.S.), Inc., which is based in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be San Francisco, California. It also maintains sales offices in
Shanghai, China; Munich, Germany; and Bologna, Italy. The
Kangping Chen, CEO firm has an aggregate of approximately 400 customers for its
Longgen Zhang, CFO solar modules, solar cells and silicon wafers, primarily in
Arturo Herrero, Chief Mktg. Officer China, Germany, India, Italy and Spain. In December 2010,
Chaolin Zha, Dir.-R&D Tech. the company established Jiangxi Photovoltaic Materials Co.,
Zhiqun Xu, VP-Prod. Dept. Ltd., which produces accessory materials for its solar power
Xianhua Li, VP products. In June 2011, it opened a new research and
Musen Yu, VP development center to focus on increasing solar PV
Xiande Li, Chmn. conversion efficiency rates. In July 2011, JinkoSolar
Phone: 86-793-846-9699 Fax: 86-793-846-1152 commenced production of its Quantum Series Q-1 Solar
Toll-Free: Modules, which feature pseudo-mono multi-crystalline cells
Address: 1 Jingke Rd., Shangrao Economic Development Zone, that perform at an 18.3% efficiency level.
Jiangxi Province, 334100 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: JKS
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
KIOR INC www.kior.com

Biofuel Technology
KiOR, Inc. is a next-generation renewable fuels company
based in Pasadena, Texas. The firm has developed a
proprietary technology platform to convert low-cost, abundant
and sustainable non-food biomass into hydrocarbon-based
oil, which it refers to as Re-Crude. Its platform for converting
biomass to fuel involves feeding processed biomass material
into a biomass fluid catalytic cracking (BFCC) reactor where it
reacts with the firm’s proprietary catalyst system to produce
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: renewable crude oil, which can then be refined into fuelstocks
Re-Crude using standard refining equipment. Unlike other biofuels,
such as ethanol or biodiesel, KiOR produces fungible
gasoline and diesel blendstocks compatible with the current
transportation infrastructure. The company’s proprietary
catalyst systems, reactor design and refining processes have
achieved yields of renewable fuel products of approximately
67 gallons per bone dry ton of biomass, or BDT, at its current
demonstration facility. Given this, the firm believes it can
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be produce gasoline and diesel blendstocks at a per-unit
unsubsidized production cost below $1.80 per gallon, if
Fred Cannon, CEO produced in a standard commercial production facility with a
Fred Cannon, Pres. processing capacity of 1,500 BDT per day. KiOR’s initial-
John H. Karnes, CFO scale production facility, located in Columbus, Mississippi, is
John Kasbaum, Sr. VP-Commercial scheduled to begin production in the second half of 2012.
John Hacskaylo, VP-R&D Once complete, it intends to begin constructing larger
Dan Strope, VP-Tech. standard commercial production facilities, with its first planned
Edward J. Smith, VP-Eng. & Construction facility in Newton, Mississippi. In May 2011, the company
Christopher A. Artzer, General Counsel/VP/Sec. signed an agreement with FedEx Corporate Services, Inc. to
W.R. Lyle, Sr. VP-Oper.
Andre Ditsch, VP-Strategy
supply renewable diesel blendstocks once it commences
Gene Staggs, Controller/Treas. commercial production. In June 2011, KiOR held an initial
Michael J. Adams, VP-Process Eng. public offering (IPO) of stock on the NASDAQ stock
Joseph S. Cappello, Pres., Int'l exchange.
Michael P. McCollum, VP-Supply
Phone: 281-694-8700 Fax: 281-694-8799
Toll-Free:
Address: 13001 Bay Park Rd., Pasadena, TX 77507 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: KIOR
2010 Sales: $0 2010 Profits: $-45,930 Int’l Ticker:
2009 Sales: $0 2009 Profits: $-14,060 Int’l Exchange:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC www.konarka.com

Photovoltaic Cells
Nanofilms Konarka Technologies, Inc. develops Power Plastic, a nano-
enabled polymer-based photovoltaic product that provides a
source of renewable power in a variety of forms for
commercial, industrial, government and consumer
applications. This technology can employ a wider range of
the lighter spectrum than traditional photovoltaic products by
utilizing both visible and invisible light sources to generate
power. The Power Plastic process first prints a light-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: absorbing dye onto plastic strips containing countless semi-
Power Plastic conducting nanometer-scale titanium oxide crystals covered
Partech International with a light-absorbing dye. The nano-materials absorb
Chevron Corp
sunlight and indoor light; they then convert the light sources to
Massachusetts Green Energy Fund
Vanguard Ventures electrical energy after the light energy travels through
electrically active materials and a series of electrodes. The
company’s photovoltaic materials are lightweight, more
affordable and provide greater flexibility than standard
photovoltaic materials. Konarka’s printing process of photo-
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be reactive materials also permits a nearly infinite amount of
color and transparency combinations, which allows the strips
Howard Berke, CEO to be integrated flawlessly into any environment. In past
Russell Gaudiana, VP-Research partnerships, Konarka has worked with the military to develop
Christoph Brabec, CTO camouflaged tent-like buildings with surface areas that are
Dan Williams, VP-Prod. Dev. continually engaged in the generation of electricity. The light
Stuart Spitzer, VP-Eng. weight properties of the photovoltaic cells make them ideal for
Larry Weldon, VP-Mfg. use as a portable energy source in power notebook PCs,
Therese Jordan, VP-Bus. Dev. mobile phones or other personal electronics items. The firm
Shinji Kawahara, VP-Japanese Bus. Dev. maintains various partnerships and joint ventures with 27
Eitan C. Zeira, VP-Printed Photovoltaics
Kethinni Chittibabu, Principal Scientist
partners, including Nu Energy; Enviromena Power Systems;
Alessandro Zedda, VP-Materials Dev. Siemens Corporate Technology; Konica Minolta Holdings,
Howard Berke, Chmn. Inc.; the University of California Santa Barbara; and the U.S.
Alex Valenzuela, VP-European Bus. Dev. Air Force. Konarka has 11 leading investors, including
Kevin McGuire, VP-Supply Chain & Quality Partech International, Chevron Corp., Massachusetts Green
Phone: 978-569-1400 Fax: 978-569-1402 Energy Fund and Vanguard Ventures. In January 2011, the
company formed a research partnership with researchers at
Toll-Free:
the University of Texas.
Address: 116 John St., Lowell, MA 01852 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
KYOCERA CORP global.kyocera.com

Ceramic Components Manufacturing
Cell Phone Manufacturing Kyocera Corp. is engaged in a number of high-tech fields,
Semiconductor Components including fine ceramic components, electronic devices,
Optoelectronic Products equipment, services and networks. The company has roughly
Consumer Electronics 173 subsidiaries and four affiliates outside Japan, as well as
29 subsidiaries and six affiliates in Japan. Kyocera operates
in seven segments: fine ceramic parts; semiconductor parts;
applied ceramic products; electronic devices;
telecommunications equipment; information equipment; and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: other. Kyocera’s fine ceramic parts group, generating roughly
5% of revenues, develops, manufactures and sells products
made from a variety of ceramic materials, such as silicon
carbide, that are used in the computing, telecommunications,
automotive and industrial sectors. Through its semiconductor
parts group (13.1% of revenues) the company provides
inorganic ceramic and organic packages for integrated circuit
(IC) and other semiconductor and electronic components.
Kyocera’s applied ceramic products group (14.6% of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be revenues) consists of five main product lines: solar energy
products; cutting tools; circuit board micro drills; jewelry and
Tetsuo Kuba, Pres. applied ceramic related products; and dental implants,
Tsutomu Yamori, Gen. Mgr.-Human Resources artificial bone and joint prostheses. The company’s electronic
Keijiro Minami, Sr. Exec. Officer/Gen. Mgr-R&D devices group (18.6% of revenues) provides electronic
Osamu Nomoto, Sr. Exec. Officer/Gen. Mgr.-Legal components and devices for the telecommunications and
Hisao Hisaki, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Corp. Dev. information processing industries, including ceramic
Shoichi Aoki, Gen. Mgr.-Corp. Finance & Acct. Group capacitors; tantalum capacitors; miniature timing devices such
Goro Yamaguchi, Gen. Mgr.-Corp. Semiconductor Components Group as TCXOs (temperature-compensated crystal oscillators); RF
Yoshihito Ohta, Managing Exec. Officer modules; liquid crystal displays (LCDs); and connectors for
Tatsumi Maeda, Gen. Mgr.-Corp. Electronic Components Group
Yasuyuki Yamamoto, Gen. Mgr.-Corp. Comm. Equipment Group
mobile phone handsets and PCs. Kyocera’s
Makoto Kawamura, Chmn. telecommunications equipment group 17.6% of revenues)
Kazumasa Umemura, Gen. Mgr.-Int'l Div. includes code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile phone
Masaki Iida, Gen. Mgr.-Purchasing handsets and PHS (personal handy-phone system) products
such as PHS mobile phone handsets and base stations.
Phone: 81-75-604-3500 Fax: 81-75-604-3501
Major products in the firm’s information equipment group
Toll-Free: (21.6% of revenues) include page printers, digital copying
Address: 6 Takeda Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, 612-8501 machines and multifunctional systems. Kyocera’s other
Japan segment (9.5% of revenues) produces electronic component
materials, electric insulators and synthetic resin molded parts.
2010 Sales: $13,205,900 2010 Profits: $493,100 Int’l Ticker: 6971
2009 Sales: $11,399,859 2009 Profits: $298,040 Int’l Exchange: Tokyo-TSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
KYOCERA SOLAR CORP www.kyocerasolar.com

Photovoltaic Systems
Solar Remote Power Systems Kyocera Solar Corp., a subsidiary of Japan-based Kyocera
Solar Vehicle Power Systems Corporation, is one of the largest producers and suppliers of
solar energy products. The firm develops and sells solar
electric systems to power remotely located
telecommunications equipment, traffic signals and pipeline
monitoring systems. The company also sells solar-powered
water pumping systems and solar electric systems for boats
and recreational vehicles. Additionally, its solar electric
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: solutions can provide clean, uncontaminated water where
Kyocera Corp sources are unsanitary or hard to access. Working through a
MyGen network of more than 1,500 authorized distributors and
Kyocera KD Modules
dealers, Kyocera Solar operates in several consumer and
Kyocera Solar Europe sro
Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co Ltd industrial markets, including water pumping, RV and marine,
Kyocera Solar Inc communication, oil and gas, railroad, lighting and rural
development. Its featured products are Kyocera KD Modules,
a UL-approved photovoltaic module line consisting of high
efficiency 156mm x 156 solar cells; and the MyGen grid-tie
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be photovoltaic power system, which is a utility interactive
system designed for use on residential and small commercial
Tetsuo Kuba, Pres., Kyocera Corp. buildings. Mounting, control, conversion and storage systems
Tatsumi Maeda, Gen. Mgr.-Solar Energy Group, Kyocera Corp. for solar power installations are also offered individually. The
Nobuo Kitamura, Deputy Gen. Mgr.-Solar Energy Group, Kyocera Corp. firm operates five solar cell manufacturing plants: one in
Kadan, Czech Republic; one in Yasu City, Japan; one in
Phone: 480-948-8003 Fax: 480-483-6431
Tianjin City, China; and two in Tijuana, Mexico. Its
Toll-Free: 800-223-9580 subsidiaries include Kyocera Solar Europe s.r.o., Kyocera
Address: 7812 E. Acoma Dr., Scottsdale, AZ 85260 US (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd. and Kyocera Solar, Inc. In
January 2011, Kyocera Solar began construction on a second
manufacturing facility in the Czech Republic.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: KYOCERA CORP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
LDK SOLAR CO LTD www.ldksolar.com

Photovoltaics
Silane Gas Production LDK Solar Co., Ltd. is a vertically-integrated manufacturer of
solar photovoltaic (PV) products. The firm produces both
multicrystalline and monocrystalline wafers currently at 180-
220 micron thicknesses, and provides wafer processing
services to solar cell and module manufacturers. Additionally,
LDK sells ingots and other chemicals used to produce
polysilicon and solar wafers. The firm manufactures
multicrystalline ingots from polysilicon feedstock in its
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: directional solidification system furnaces (DSS furnaces) as
Jiangxi LDK Solar an interim step in producing wafers. The company sells its
Jiangxi LDK Silicon products globally to manufacturers of PV products. The firm’s
Jiangxi LDK Polysilicon
polysilicon production line consists of two plants, with a
LDK Solar Europe Holding SA
LDK Optronics Technology Co combined annual installed polysilicon production capacity of
LDK Solar USA Inc 12,000 megatons. LDK has an annual wafer production
Solar Power Inc capacity of approximately 3.5 gigawatts (GW). Recently, the
firm has expanded into the production of solar cells and
modules, with an annual capacity to produce 570 MW of cells
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and 1.6 GW of solar modules. The company’s primary
operating subsidiaries are Jiangxi LDK Solar; Jiangxi LDK
Xiaofeng Peng, CEO Silicon; and Jiangxi LDK Polysilicon. Additional subsidiaries
Xingxue Tong, COO include LDK Optronics Technology Co.; LDK Solar USA, Inc.;
Xingxue Tong, Pres. LDK Solar Europe Holding S.A. In January 2011, LDK
Jack Lai, CFO/Exec. VP acquired a 70% interest in Solar Power, Inc. for $33 million.
Yuepeng Wan, CTO/Sr. VP In April 2011, the company expanded into the sapphire wafer
Pietro Rossetto, Chief Eng. industry by building a new manufacturing plant in Nanchang
Liangbao Zhu, Exec. VP City, Jiangxi Province. Additionally, LDK invested $35 million
Yonggang Shao, Exec. VP to create a new manufacturing line to produce silane gas. In
Qiqiang Yao, Sr. VP
Xiaofeng Peng, Chmn.
August 2011, it signed an engineering, procurement and
construction agreement with Datang Intl. Power Generation
Phone: 86-790-666-8000 Fax: 86-790-666-9000 Co., Ltd. to develop a 20 MW solar project in the Qinghai
Toll-Free: province. In October 2011, the firm signed a similar
Address: LDK Ave.,Economic Dev. Zone, Xinyu City, Jiangxi, agreement with Guodian Longyuan Zhangye New Energy Ltd.
338032 China for a project located in Zhangye City.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: LDK
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
LUNA INNOVATIONS www.lunainnovations.com

Nanomedicine Technologies
Optical Test & Measurement Technology Luna Innovations is a test and measurement technology firm.
Contrast Agents It is involved in research, development and commercialization
Nanosolar Technologies in three primary areas: test and measurement, sensing and
Technology Licensing instrumentation products; secure computing and
Medical Diagnostics communications; and healthcare products. The test and
Carbon Nanomaterials measurement products monitor the integrity of fiber optic
network components and subassemblies. Integrated sensing
systems are products comprised of multiple sensors whose
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: input is integrated through a fiber optic network and software.
Luna Technologies The cornerstone of the test and measurement, sensing and
Luna nanoWorks instrumentation business is the Luna Technologies division.
Emboli Detection & Classification Quantifier
Luna Technologies has three flagship product lines: the
optical vector analyzer operating software, which provides
customers with faster testing times, advanced data analysis
options and an extended dynamic range; the optical
backscattering reflectometer, a sensitive diagnostic device
used to inspect metropolitan fiber networks; and the Phoenix
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be series of lasers, which are MEMs-based, tunable external
cavity lasers, offering low noise and precise tuning capability
Dale Messick, Interim COO over the C-band. The secure computing and communications
Dale Messick, Interim Pres. group provides innovative solutions designed to secure critical
Scott A. Graeff, Interim CFO technologies within U.S. government systems. Luna’s
Mark E. Froggatt, CTO healthcare products include medical devices for non-invasive
Richard W. Roedel, Chmn. monitoring and diagnosis, including ultrasound medical
Phone: 540-769-8400 Fax: 540-769-8401 products such as Emboli Detection and Classification
Toll-Free: Quantifier product, which uses quantitative ultrasound
technology to count emboli in ex-vivo blood circuits in real
Address: 1 Riverside Cir., Ste. 400, Roanoke, VA 24016 US time; medical devices for minimally invasive diagnostics,
surgery and therapy; and nanomaterial-based medical
products, which comprise the Luna nanoWorks division.
Nanomaterials used include the novel Trimetasphere, a
carbon sphere with three metal atoms and a nitrogen atom
enclosed inside; carbon nanotubes, carbon rings shaped like
a cylinder; and fullerenes, carbon spheres that resemble a
soccer ball. Trimetasphere is currently used to develop a new
agent that safely enhances the quality of images obtained
from MRI machines.
Employees are offered life, AD&D, disability, health, dental
and life insurance; a 401(k); and flexible spending accounts.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: LUNA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC www.hydro.mb.ca

Utility Services Manitoba Hydro-Electric (Manitoba Hydro), one of Manitoba's
Pipelines major energy utilities, serves 537,000 electric customers. It
Research & Development operates 14 hydroelectric generating plants and two thermal
Thermal Rating Services generating stations, for a combined generating capacity of
Hydroelectric Power Generation 5,499 megawatts. Approximately 92% of the firm’s capacity
comes from its hydroelectric generating facilities located on
the Winnipeg, Nelson and Saskatchewan rivers. Through 13
interconnecting transmission lines, Manitoba Hydro connects
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: its transmission network to neighboring utilities in Ontario,
Centra Gas Saskatchewan and the Midwestern U.S., which allows it to
Manitoba Hydro International, Ltd. export surplus power as well as to import power when low
Manitoba HVDC Research Centre, Inc.
water flows hinder its generation capabilities. Subsidiary
PSCAD
Manitoba Hydro Utility Services, Ltd. Centra Gas delivers natural gas to more than 265,000
residential, commercial and industrial customers through a
network of 1,081 miles of transmission pipeline and 4,415
miles of distribution pipeline. Additional subsidiaries of
Manitoba Hydro include the following. Manitoba Hydro
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be International, Ltd. provides electric utility expertise in the
planning, design, construction, management and operation of
Robert B. Brennan, CEO generation, transmission and distribution facilities to clients in
Robert B. Brennan, Pres. over 60 countries worldwide. Manitoba HVDC Research
Vince A. Warden, CFO Centre, Inc. performs research and development in high-
Lloyd Kuczek, VP-Mktg. & Customer Care voltage direct current (HVDC) and power electronic
Gary Maksymyk, Head-Human Resources technologies, instrumentation and simulation. Its PSCAD
Rhonda Orr, VP-R&D family of simulation products, the core of its technologies, is
Glen Reitmeier, Head-IT used worldwide. Manitoba Hydro Utility Services, Ltd.
Randy Raban, Head-Eng. Svcs. provides meter-reading services for the company and other
Vince A. Warden, Sr. VP-Admin.
Ken M. Tennenhouse, General Counsel/Corp. Sec.
utilities.
Dave Cormie, Head-Power Oper. & Sales Employees of Manitoba Hydro receive dental and prescription
Ruth Kristjanson, VP-Corp. Rel. drug benefits; life insurance; long-term disability coverage;
Vince A. Warden, Sr. VP-Finance flex-time and telecommuting options; and employee
Ken R. F. Adams, Sr. VP-Power Supply assistance.
Ralph Wittebolle, Head-New Generation Construction
Ed Tymofichuk, VP-Transmission
Andy Miles, Head-Aboriginal Rel.
Victor H. (Vic) Schroeder, Chmn.
Phone: 204-474-3311 Fax: 204-474-4868
Toll-Free: 888-624-9376
Address: 360 Portage Ave., Winnipeg, MB R3C 0G8 Canada
2011 Sales: $2,019,000 2011 Profits: $150,000 U.S. Stock Ticker: Government-Owned
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MASCOMA CORP www.mascoma.com

Cellulosic Ethanol Production
Mascoma Corp. is involved in the development of carbon
biofuels from cellulosic ethanol. Cellulosic ethanol is obtained
from the non-edible portion of plant material; though it is
identical in composition and performance to ethanol derived
from sugar cane or corn, cellulosic ethanol is more
environmentally-friendly, less costly and more sustainable
than these sources. Mascoma’s proprietary Consolidated
Bioprocessing technology uses engineered yeast and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: bacteria to produce large quantities of the enzymes
Consolidated Bioprocessing necessary to break down cellulose and ferment the resulting
SunOpta Inc sugars into ethanol. This combination of enzymatic digestion
Khosla Ventures
and fermentation significantly reduces costs by eliminating the
Marathon Oil
VantagePoint Ventures need for a separate refinery. The firm expects this technology
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers to eventually be able to create ethanol fuel in a matter of
General Catalyst Partners days. The company is owned by 11 investors: Flagship
Valero Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Marathon Oil, General Motors,
VantagePoint Ventures, Pinnacle Ventures, Blackrock,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be SunOpta, Inc., Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, General
Catalyst Partners and Valero. Mascoma operates out of a
William J. Brady, CEO research and development facility in New Hampshire and The
William J. Brady, Pres. Rome Demonstration Facility in New York. It also has an
David A. Arkowitz, CFO office in Canada. Through a joint venture with J.M. Longyear
Regina M. DeTore, VP-Human Resources and Valero, the firm is constructing Kinross, which will be the
Lee R. Lynd, Chief Science Officer company’s first commercial plant in Michigan. The facility,
Michael R. Ladisch, CTO which is expected to be completed in 2012, will derive 40
David A. Arkowitz, Corp. Sec. million gallons of cellulosic ethanol from a woody feedstock
Alan H. Belcher, Sr. VP-Oper. product. Mascoma hopes that the facility will eventually
Charles E. Wyman, Chief Dev. Officer
David A. Arkowitz, Treas.
produce 80 million gallons of ethanol fuel per year.
Stephen R. Kennedy
Chief Science Officer, Exec. VP-R&D
Bruce A. Jamerson, Chmn.
Phone: 603-676-3320 Fax: 603-676-3321
Toll-Free:
Address: 67 Etna Rd., Ste. 300, Lebanon, NH 03766 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MCDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL INC www.mcdermott.com

Marine Construction McDermott International, Inc. is a multinational engineering
Procurement Services and construction services company specializing in offshore
Project Management construction for oil and gas exploration projects. The firm
divides its operations into three primary geographic
segments: Asia Pacific, which accounted for 36% of its 2010
revenue; Atlantic, 8%; and the Middle East, 56%. In the Asia
Pacific segment, the company offers engineering,
procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) services to
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: energy companies primarily in Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam,
Babcock & Wilcox Company (The) Malaysia and Thailand. Its primary fabrication facility in this
region is located on Batam Island, Indonesia. The Atlantic
segment is responsible for activities in the U.S., Mexico,
Canada, Trinidad, Brazil, West Africa and the North Sea.
Fabrication for this segment is conducted at the firm’s Morgan
City, Louisiana and Altamira, Mexico facilities. The Middle
East segment, which includes the Caspian region, serves
clients in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be (U.A.E.), Kuwait, India, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan and
Turkmenistan. The primary fabrication facility for this
Stephen M. Johnson, CEO segment is located in Dubai, U.A.E. Its fabrication facilities
John T. McCormack, COO/Exec. VP construct a full range of offshore structures, from conventional
Stephen M. Johnson, Pres. jacket-type fixed platforms to intermediate water and
Perry L. Elders, CFO/Sr. VP deepwater platform configurations. Project installation is
Gary L. Carlson, Chief Human Resources Officer/Sr. VP performed by major construction vessels, which McDermott
Liane K. Hinrichs, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. either owns or operates, and are stationed throughout the
John E. Roueche, III, VP-Investor Rel. various regions. These vessels offer a variety of complex
John E. Roueche, III, Treas. installation services, including structural lifting/lowering and
Stewart Mitchell, Sr. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Middle East & Caspian
Steve Roll, VP/Gen. Mgr.-Atlantic
pipelay services. During 2010, the firm’s three largest
Daniel Houser, Sr. VP-Special Projects customers, Saudi Aramco, Chevron Corporation and Exxon
William L. Soester, Sr. VP-Project Execution Mobil, accounted for 40%, 15% and 10% of its total
Stephen M. Johnson, Chmn. consolidated revenues, respectively. In 2010, the company
Scott Cummins, Gen. Mgr.-Asia Pacific/Sr. VP completed the spin-off of its previous government operations
Phone: 281-870-5000 Fax: and power generation systems segments into an
independent, publicly-traded company, The Babcock & Wilcox
Toll-Free:
Company.
Address: 757 N. Eldridge Pkwy., Houston, TX 77079 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: MDR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC www.mechtech.com

Fuel Cells
Instrumentation Systems Mechanical Technology, Inc. (MTI) is a worldwide supplier of
precision non-contact physical measurement solutions,
condition based monitoring systems, portable balancing
equipment and semiconductor wafer inspection tools. MTI
develops and commercializes rechargeable power sources for
portable electronics. The company operates in two
segments, the Test and Measurement Instrumentation (MTI
Instruments) segment, conducted through MTI Instruments,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Inc., and the New Energy Segment, conducted through MTI
MTI MicroFuel Cells Inc MicroFuel Cells Inc. (MTI Micro). MTI Instruments designs,
MTI Instruments Inc manufactures and services high quality precision
Mobion
measurement and testing systems for use in a variety of
industries. This segment has developed one of the first
engineering prototype fuel cells with a replaceable fuel refill.
MTI Instruments’ three main product lines are aviation and
industrial vibration measurement systems; semiconductor and
solar metrology systems; and precision measurement
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be instruments, using fiber optic, laser or capacitive technologies
to measure product design and quality control processes.
Peng K. Lim, CEO MTI Micro is the developer of Mobion, off-the-grid power
Frederick W. Jones solutions for various portable electronic devices. Mobion
Frederick W. Jones, CFO/VP technology offers power packs featuring cord-free, instant
Federick W. Jones, VP-Finance recharging that runs 2-10 times longer than lithium-ion
Peng K. Lim, Pres./CEO-MTI MicroFuel Cells batteries before recharging is needed. This technology is
Peng K. Lim, Gen. Mgr.-MTI Instruments based on direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) technology
Frederick W. Jones, VP-Oper., MTI Instruments developed to replace incumbent power packs used by original
James K. Prueitt, VP-Eng. & Oper., MTI MicroFuel Cells, Inc. equipment manufacturers in rechargeable electronic devices
Peng K. Lim, Chmn.
like PDAs and smart phones. One of Mobion’s innovations is
Phone: 518-533-2200 Fax: 518-533-2201 its ability to move water without the need for pumps or other
Toll-Free: 800-828-8210 micro-plumbing, allowing for easier miniaturization. It
Address: 431 New Karner Rd., Albany, NY 12205 US operates in all humidity levels; and its operative temperature
range is 32-104 degrees Fahrenheit, comparable to a typical
lithium-ion battery.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: MKTY
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC www.mesaenergy.us

Mesa Energy Holdings, Inc. is a firm engaged in the
acquisition, exploration and rehabilitation of oil and gas
properties. The firm operates via subsidiary Mesa Energy,
Inc. (Mesa) and its subsidiary, Mesa Energy Operating LLC.
The firm focuses on the acquisition of shallow drilling
prospects in shale (both oil and gas), tight gas or coal bed
methane reservoirs with the opportunity to control large
acreage positions that could accommodate the drilling of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: hundreds of wells and boast significant recoverable reserves.
Mesa Energy Operating LLC Mesa's two primary property interests are the Java and Lake
Mesa Energy, Inc. Hermitage Fields. The firm owns a 100% working interest in
Java Field
the 19 wells in the Lake Hermitage Field located in Louisiana.
Lake Hermitage Field
Proved reserves are estimated at $15 million and probable
reserves are estimated at $11 million; the field currently has a
production rate of approximately 130 barrels of oil and 350
thousand cube feet of gas per day. The firm's other primary
assets are located in the Java Field, a natural gas
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be development project in the Marcellus Shale of New York.
Other assets include a 100% working interest in 19 leases
Randy M. Griffin, CEO covering approximately 3,235 mineral acres with 19 existing
Ray L. Unruh, Pres. wells; two tracts of land totaling approximately 36 acres; and
Rachel L. Dillard, CFO two pipeline systems, including a 12.4 mile pipeline and
Carolyn M. Greer, Exec. VP-Eng. gathering system that serves the existing field as well as a
Ray L. Unruh, Sec. separate 2.5 mile system located east of the field.
David L. Freeman, Exec. VP-Oil & Gas Oper.
W. Willard Powell, Exec. VP-Geology
Phone: 972-490-9595 Fax: 972-490-9161
Toll-Free:
Address: 5220 Spring Valley Rd., Ste. 525, Dallas, TX 75254 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: MSEH.PK
2010 Sales: $ 62 2010 Profits: $6,561 Int’l Ticker:
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $-23,000 Employees: 2 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
METHANEX CORP www.methanex.com

Methanol Production
Methanol Tankers Methanex Corp. is one of the world’s largest producers and
marketers of methanol, a natural gas derivative, which is used
as a feedstock for plastics, building materials, synthetic fibers,
paints and sealants, gasoline blending and windshield wiper
fluid, and in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid and
chemical derivatives. About 30% of methanol demand comes
from the energy sector; methanol is used in the production of
fuel cells and components, such as methyl tertiary-butyl ether
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: (MTBE), a fuel component that makes gasoline burn more
Waterfront Shipping cleanly, dimethyl ether (DME) and biodiesel. The company’s
Methanex Express production facilities in Chile, Trinidad and New Zealand
together produce about 7.7 million metric tons of methanol
per year. The company also has a 60% interest in a 1.3
million-ton methanol project in Egypt, called the Damietta
plant, scheduled to begin operation during 2011. In addition
to producing methanol, Methanex buys methanol from other
contractors in order to meet customer demands. The firm
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be owns manufacturing and storage facilities and distribution
terminals throughout Asia, North America, Latin America, the
Bruce Aitken, CEO Caribbean, the Middle East and Europe, with a total storage
Bruce Aitken, Pres. capacity of 1.4 million tons. It also operates one of the
Ian Cameron, CFO world’s largest methanol tanker fleets through its subsidiary,
John Floren, Sr. VP-Global Mktg. Waterfront Shipping. Customers of Methanex can place
Randy Milner, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Sec. orders and track shipments using Methanex Express, an e-
Michael McDonald, Sr. VP-Global Oper. business web service. In March 2010, the government of
Ian Cameron, Sr. VP-Corp. Dev. Chile awarded the Tranquilo Exploration Block to a
Chris Cook, Dir.-Gov't & Public Affairs consortium of companies including Methanex, as well as
Jason Chesko, Dir.-Investor Rel.
John K. Gordon, Sr. VP-Corp. Resources
Wintershall Holding AG and Geopark Holdings, Ltd.
Harvey Weake, Sr. VP-Asia Pacific Methanex owns a 12.5% individual interest in the block. In
Thomas Hamilton, Chmn. January 2011, in response to civil unrest in Egypt, Methanex
Paul Schiodtz, Sr. VP-Latin America announced the temporary closure of its Cairo office and the
John Floren, Sr. VP-Logistics minimization of operating activities at its Damietta plant.
Phone: 604-661-2600 Fax: 604-661-2676
Toll-Free: 800-661-8851
Address: 1800 Waterfront Ctr., 200 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC
V6C 3M1 Canada
2010 Sales: $1,967,000 2010 Profits: $102,000 Int’l Ticker: MX
2008 Sales: $2,314,000 2008 Profits: $172,000 Employees: Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MIASOLE INC www.miasole.com

Thin Film Solar Panels
Miasole, Inc. is a company engaged in the manufacture and
development of Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin
film solar products. The company’s products include CIGS
material and thin film CIGS-based solar cells. The firm’s
materials have achieved laboratory efficiencies of 20.2% and
differentiate themselves from conventional photovoltaic
materials in that they can be deposited onto low-cost, flexible
structures. The firm currently markets these products
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: specifically for large scale rooftop and ground mount
installations. The company anticipates future applications to
include rolled rooftop products and other flexible substrates.
Miasole’s products have an estimated life span of over 25
years and have achieved an average operating efficiency of
around 13%, all at costs comparable to or significantly below
silicon-based photovoltaic panels due to the wide variety of
suitable substrates. The company expects to reach an
average of 15% efficiency in 2012. Its major customers
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be include Chevron, Phoenix Solar, SolarCity, Juwi and Western
Solar.
John E. Carrington, CEO Employees of the company are offered health benefits as well
Bob Baker, Pres. as a stock ownership plan.
Merle McClendon, CFO
Rob Deline, VP-Mktg.
Cindy Peterson, Gen. Mgr.-Mfg. Oper.
Phone: 408-919-5700 Fax: 408-919-5701
Toll-Free:
Address: 2590 Walsh Ave., Santa Clara, CA 95051 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Y Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO www.midamerican.com

Pipelines MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co. (MEHC), with roughly $46
Wind Generation billion in assets, generates, transmits, stores, distributes and
Hydroelectric Generation supplies energy through its subsidiaries to roughly 6.9 million
Thermal Generation customers. The company has seven primary subsidiaries.
Real Estate Brokerage PacifiCorp serves roughly 1.7 million customers, operating in
three business units: Rocky Mountain Power, which delivers
electricity in Wyoming, Utah and Idaho; Pacific Power,
delivering electricity in Oregon, Washington and California;
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and PacifiCorp Energy, which constitutes the company’s
PacifiCorp electric generation, energy trading and coal mining
MidAmerican Energy Company operations. MidAmerican Energy Company generates,
Northern Natural Gas Company
transmits and sells electricity to over 729,000 customers and
Kern River Gas Transmission Company
Homeservices of America, Inc. supplies natural gas to over 709,000 customers. It operates
CalEnergy Generation in Illinois, Nebraska, Iowa and South Dakota. Northern
Northern Powergrid Natural Gas Company owns an interstate natural gas pipeline
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. system extending from Texas to the upper Midwest, serving
78 utility companies. Kern River Gas Transmission Company
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be owns 1,700 miles of interstate pipeline and delivers more than
1.9 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day to Nevada, Utah
Gregory E. Abel, CEO and California. Homeservices of America, Inc. is a leading
Gregory E. Abel, Pres. U.S. residential real estate brokerage firm. CalEnergy
Patrick J. Goodman, CFO/Sr. VP Generation develops and produces energy from diversified
Maureen E. Sammon, Chief Admin. Officer/Sr. VP fuel sources, such as natural gas, geothermal and
Douglas L. Anderson, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Sec. hydroelectric. Northern Powergrid distributes electricity to 3.8
Gregory E. Abel, Chmn. million customers in the U.K. MEHC is one of America's
Phone: 515-242-4300 Fax: largest operators of wind energy. It has invested billions of
Toll-Free: dollars in wind farms, particularly in Iowa. The company is
owned by Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.
Address: 666 Grand Ave., Ste. 500, Des Moines, IA 50306 US
The company offers its employees medical, dental, vision and
life insurance; a 401 (k) plan; a profit sharing plan; an
employee assistance program; flexible spending accounts;
tuition reimbursement; and adoption assistance.
2007 Sales: $12,376,000 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Y Top Exec. Salary: $1,000,000 Bonus: $13,000,000
MITSUBISHI CORP www.mitsubishicorp.com

Machinery & Automotive Manufacturing
Power System Manufacture Mitsubishi Corp. is one of Japan's largest general trading
Metals Mining & Production companies, operating through 200 locations in 80 countries
Chemicals worldwide, with customers in virtually every industry, including
Food Products & Commodities energy, metals, machinery, chemicals, food and general
Petroleum Exploration & Production merchandise. The company's 550 consolidated subsidiaries
IT Services & Equipment and affiliates fall into six business groups: industrial finance,
Solar Cells & Fuel-Cell Systems logistics and development; energy; metals; machinery;
chemicals; and living essentials. The industrial finance,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: logistics and development group consists of three smaller
Penn West Energy Trust divisions: asset finance and business development;
Minera Escondida Limitade development and construction projects; and logistics. The
Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) Co Ltd
energy business group’s operations include crude oil,
Tomori E&P Limited
Frontier Carbon Corporation petroleum, liquefied natural gas and carbon production and
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation marketing. The metals group is involved in the mining of coal
Fullerene International Corporation and ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as steel
Jetstar Japan Co. production. The machinery group manufactures power and
electrical systems, transportation infrastructure, defense
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be systems, aeronautical systems and automotive parts. The
chemicals group manufactures raw materials for synthetic
Ken Kobayashi, CEO resins, chemical fertilizers, inorganic raw materials, industrial
Ken Kobayashi, Pres. salts, plastics, electronics materials and life science products.
Ryoichi Ueda, CFO The living essentials group produces food products, food
Hideto Nakahara, Exec. VP-Global Strategy & Bus. Dev. commodities, textiles, paper and packaging, construction
Hideyuki Nabeshima, Sr. Exec. VP-Corp. Comm./Chief Compliance Officer materials and other consumer products, including healthcare
Eiichi Tanabe, Treas. products. In March 2010, subsidiaries MC Unimetals and
Masahide Yano, CEO-Living Essentials Group Shoji Light Metal merged. In April 2010, Mitsubishi
Koichi Komatsu, Regional CEO-Americas/Chmn.-Mitsubishi Int'l established the Global Environment Business Development
Seiji Kato, Exec. VP/CEO-Energy Bus. Group
Yorihiko Kojima, Chmn.
Group, intended to develop alternative forms of energy
Tsunao Kijima, Pres., Mitsubishi Corp. China Co. Ltd. generation, and the Business Service Group, which integrates
Hideshi Takeuchi, CEO-Industrial Finance, Logistics & Dev. Group information technology and logistics management. In June
2010, the firm acquired a 2.5% ownership interest in Minera
Phone: 81-3-3210-2121 Fax: 81-3-3210-8583 Escondida Limitade, a Chilean company which operates the
Toll-Free: world’s largest copper mine. In September 2010, the
Address: 3-1 Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100- company acquired 50% of Penn West Energy Trust, a natural
8086 Japan gas development project in Canada. In January 2011, the
firm acquired Tomori E&P Limited, which owns 20% of the
Indonesian Senoro-Toili natural gas field. In February 2011,
Mitsubishi acquired a 15% stake in four Concentrated Solar
Power generation plants in Spain. In August 2011, the
agreed to form a joint venture with Qantas Airways Ltd. and
JAL Group called Jetstar Japan Co. The joint venture
company will be a low cost air carrier.
2009 Sales: $80,032,700 2009 Profits: $4,083,990 Int’l Exchange: Tokyo-TSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION www.mitsubishielectric.com

Electronic Equipment Manufacturer
Power Plant Manufacturing, Nuclear & Fossil Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, part of the Mitsubishi group of
Wind & Solar Generation Systems companies, is a global manufacturer, distributor and marketer
Consumer Electronics of electrical and electronic equipment. This equipment is
Telecommunications & Computer Equipment used in information processing and communications; space
Industrial Automation Systems development and satellite communications; consumer
Chips & Memory Devices electronics; industrial technology; energy; transportation; and
Semiconductors building equipment. The company has five primary business
segments: energy and electric systems; home appliances;
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: information and communication systems; industrial
Mitsubishi Corp automation systems; and electronic devices. The energy and
Vincotech Holdings S.a r.l. electric systems segment manufactures nuclear and fossil
Mitsubish Electric GEM Power Device Co Ltd
fuel power generation plants and monitoring systems, as well
Mitsubish Electric Corp
GEM Electronics as wind turbines, solar panels and other electricity generators;
turbine generators and hydraulic turbine generators; proton
beam radiation treatment systems; elevators; security
systems; railway systems; and large scale display systems.
This segment accounts for 24.8% of the firm’s revenues. The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be home appliances segment (22.3% of revenues) manufactures
home electronics such as air conditioners, flat-screen
Kenichiro Yamanishi, CEO televisions, DVD players, computers and computer monitors.
Takashi Sasakawa, Exec. Officer-Oper. The industrial automation systems segment (22.3% of
Kenichiro Yamanishi, Pres./Representative Exec. Officer revenues) includes the manufacturing of programmable logic
Hiroki Yoshimatsu, Exec. Officer-Acct. & Finance controllers, circuit breakers and robotics that are created and
Kunio Oguchi, Exec. Officer-Advertising & Domestic Marketing customized for multiple industrial uses. The information and
Noritomo Hashimoto, Exec. Officer-Human Resources communication systems segment (11.7% of revenues)
Kazuhiko Tsutsumi, Exec. Officer-R&D includes mobile phones, satellites, aerospace communication
Kenji Kuroda, Exec. Officer-Info. Systems & Network Service systems, digital closed circuit television systems, enterprise
Masahary Moriyaso, Exec. Officer-Total Productivity Mgmt.
Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Exec. Officer-Auditing & Legal Affairs
information technology networks and Internet servers. The
Masaki Sakuyama, Sr. VP-Corp. Strategic Planning & Oper. electronic devices segment (4.2% of revenues) makes power
Takashi Sasakawa, Sr. VP-Global Strategic Planning & Mktg. modules, high-frequency devices, optical devices, LCD
Noritomo Hashimoto, Exec. Officer- Public Rel. & General Affairs devices and microcomputers. Other business activities
Hiroki Yoshimatso, Exec. Officer- Acct. & Finance (14.7% of revenues) include procurement, logistics, real
Hideyaso Nonaka, Sr. VP.-Factory Automation Systems estate, advertising and finance. In September 2011,
Masaaki Yasui, Exec. Officer-Electronic Systems Mitsubishi Electric and GEM Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.,
Mitsuo Muneyuki, Exec. VP-Export Control & Building Systems of China agreed to a joint venture to create a new company,
Kazua Kyuma, Exec. VP-Semiconductor & Device Mitsubishi Electric GEM Power Device (Hefei) Co., Ltd., which
Setsuhiro Shimomura, Chmn.
will assemble and test Mitsubishi manufactured electric power
Phone: 81-3-3218-2111 Fax: 81-3-3218-2185 modules. Mitsubishi Electric will own 70%, GEM Electronics
Toll-Free: will own 20%, and Mitsubishi Electric (China) Co., Ltd., will
Address: Tokyo Bldg. 2-7-3 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, own 10% of the company.
100-8310 Japan
2011 Sales: $47,899,600 2011 Profits: $1,636,300 U.S. Stock Ticker: Subsidiary
2009 Sales: $40,461,900 2009 Profits: $134,320 Int’l Exchange: Tokyo-TSE
2007 Sales: $34,641,700 2007 Profits: $1,105,100 Parent Company: MITSUBISHI CORP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY wwwmodine.com

Automobile Parts Manufacturer
Heat Exchangers & Systems Modine Manufacturing Company is a worldwide leader in
Oil Cores thermal management technology. The firm serves the
Electronics Cooling vehicular; industrial; commercial; fuel cell; and building
Heating & Air Conditioning Products heating, ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration
Radiator Cores (HVAC&R) markets. Modine develops, produces and
Fuel Cells markets thermal management products, components and
systems such as radiators, charge air coolers, exhaust gas
recirculation (EGR) coolers and oil coolers. Its primary
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: customers are original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in
Modine OneGene Corp. various industries, including the commercial truck, bus and
specialty vehicle markets; the firm also caters to construction
contractors and wholesalers of plumbing and heating
equipment. The company is organized into five segments:
original equipment-North America, original equipment-Asia,
original equipment-Europe, South America and commercial
products. The three original equipment units sell radiators,
charge-air-coolers, EGR coolers, fan shrouds, engine oil
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be coolers, fuel coolers, intake air coolers and HVAC system
modules such as condensers, evaporators and heater cores.
Thomas A. Burke, CEO The original equipment-North America segment also
Thomas A. Burke, Pres. maintains the fuel cell business segment. The South America
Michael B. Lucareli, CFO segment sells products for construction and agricultural
Scott D. Wollenberg, CTO/VP applications; automotive OEM and industrial applications;
Matt McBurney, VP-Commercial Prod. aftermarket radiators, charge-air-coolers, oil coolers, auxiliary
Margaret C. Kelsey, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. coolers and engine cooling modules; and HVAC system
Margaret C. Kelsey, VP-Corp. Dev. modules. The company’s commercial segment offers
Susan Fisher, Dir.-Corp. Comm. products such as unit heaters; duct furnaces; infrared units;
Robert R. Kampstra, VP-Investor Rel.
Michael B. Lucareli, VP-Finance/Treas.
hydronic products; roof mounted fired makeup air units; unit
Robert R. Kampstra, Controller ventilators; close control units for precise temperature and
Scott L. Browser, Regional VP-Americas humidity control applications; chiller units; ceiling cassettes;
Gary L. Neale, Chmn. condensing units; and coils for heating, refrigeration, air
Thomas F. Marry, Exec. VP-Europe, Asia & Commercial Prod. conditioning and vehicular applications. In April 2011, the firm
Phone: 262-636-1200 Fax: 262-636-1424 and OneGene, Inc. agreed to form 50/50 joint venture Modine
OneGene Corp. to develop and manufacture powertrain
Toll-Free:
cooling modules and components for the off-highway
Address: 1500 DeKoven Ave., Racine, WI 53403 US equipment industry in South Korea.
Modine offers employees medical benefits, educational
assistance, retirement plans, life insurance and flexible
spending accounts.
2011 Sales: $1,448,235 2011 Profits: $6,180 U.S. Stock Ticker: MOD
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC www.motechind.com

Electronic Diagnostic Instruments
Solar Cells Motech Industries, Inc., headquartered in Taiwan,
Power Supply Systems manufactures and sells test instruments, photovoltaic cells
and power systems. It operates through three business
divisions: Motech Solar, Motech Instruments and Motech
Power. Motech Solar was one of the first companies in
Taiwan to manufacture solar cells, which it currently supplies
to solar module manufacturers worldwide. The company
specializes in the research and development, manufacturing,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: marketing and sales of mono-crystalline silicon and multi-
Motech Solar crystalline silicon solar cells, including its I-Cells, which are
Motech Instruments isotropically acid-etched cells with higher output than other,
Motech Power
alkaline-etched cell designs. Motech Instruments specializes
I-Cells
X-CELL in the design, manufacturing, marketing and service of high-
Itogumi Motech Inc end test and measurement instruments as well as
photovoltaic inverters. Its distribution network operates in
over 50 countries in North and South America, Europe and
Asia. Motech Power builds and installs photovoltaic power
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be systems in Taiwan, as well as manufacturing portable
systems and components sold elsewhere. It is one of the
Peng Hang Chang, CEO largest installers of photovoltaic power systems in Taiwan,
Jack Hsieh, CFO having installed over 233 solar power systems which produce
Sharion Chiu, VP-Human Resources more than 3.5 megawatts (MW). The company produces X-
Allen Wu, VP-R&D CELL, a patent-pending cell structure with a 17.5%
Anne Li, CIO conversion efficiency, featuring enhanced light trapping
Kuo En Chang, CTO texturing processes. In early 2010, Motech announced a joint
Li-Ren Lin, VP-Mfg. venture agreement with Itogumi Construction Co., Ltd. to
C. P. Ting, General Counsel create the joint venture company Itogumi Motech, Inc. As a
Sam Tsou, VP-Bus. Oper.
Derick Botha, VP-Module Bus. Dev.
result, Itogumi Motech acquired the module factory of Itogumi
Luke Chang, Pres., Power Lumber Co., Ltd in Hokkaido, Japan.
Kun-yaw Hou, VP-Instruments
Yuan-Huai Simon Tsuo, Chmn.
Charles Hung, VP-Logistic Mgmt.
Phone: 886-6-505-0789 Fax: 886-6-505-1789
Toll-Free:
Address: Da-Shun 9th Rd., No. 2, Hsin-Shi, Tainan, 74145
Taiwan
2009 Sales: $595,261 2009 Profits: $4,320 Int’l Exchange: Taipei-TPE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC www.mtimicrofuelcells.com

Fuel Cells
Direct Methanol Micro Fuel Cells MTI Micro Fuel Cells, Inc., a subsidiary of Mechanical
Technology, Inc., develops and manufactures direct methanol
micro fuel cells (DMFCs) as cord-free rechargeable power
pack technology for portable electronics. DMFC systems are
being developed as an alternative to existing lithium-ion
batteries for use in both consumer and military applications
because of their ability to power a wireless electronic device
for long periods of time without recharging or refueling. In
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: addition, DMFCs may be instantly refueled without the need
Mechanical Technology Inc for a power outlet or a lengthy recharge. The company’s
Mobion proprietary DMFC technology is marketed under the brand
name Mobion. The Mobion cord-free rechargeable power
pack is a DMFC designed for manufacturers of hand-held
electronic devices like PDAs and smartphones. The Mobion
power pack has a unique method of managing the water
produced by the fuel cell’s chemical reactions, managing the
flow internally rather than employing the micro-plumbing
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be technologies of other DMFCs. The Mobion system is capable
of running in a wide environmental range encompassing
Peng K. Lim, CEO temperatures from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 104 degrees
Peng K. Lim, Chmn. Fahrenheit at any humidity level. The company has
developed a compact and light weight fuel cell charger, with
Phone: 518-533-2222 Fax: 518-533-2223 removable cartridges that provide 25 watt-hours of power per
Toll-Free: 800-828-8210 cartridge.
Address: 431 New Karner Rd., Albany, NY 12205 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NACEL ENERGY CORP www.nacelenergy.com

Wind Power Facilities
Nacel Energy Corp. is a development stage wind power
generation company engaged in the business of developing
wind power generation facilities from green field (or blank
slate) up to and including operation. The firm’s development
efforts are primarily focused upon creating clean, renewable,
utility scale wind energy facilities in the 10-30 megawatt (MW)
range. The company has six wind energy projects totaling
185 MW or more of potential power generating capacity
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: located on 8,437 acres of land in the Panhandle area of
Windvest LLC Texas and northern Arizona. WindVest LLC was established
Wind Energy Facility LLC by Nacel Energy as a solution to building joint ventures
Swisher Wind Energy Facility LLC
between landowners and other small wind developers. The
Hedley Pointe Wind Energy Facility LLC
Leila lakes Wind Energy Facility LLC firm’s projects include Blue Creek Wind Energy Facility LLC, a
Snowflake Wind Energy Facility LLC 40 MW facility located in Moore County, Texas; Channing
Flats Wind Energy Facility LLC, a 30 MW facility also located
in Moore County, Texas; Swisher Wind Energy Facility LLC, a
40 MW facility located in Swisher County, Texas; Hedley
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Pointe Wind Energy Facility LLC, a 5 MW facility located in
Donley County, Texas; Leila lakes Wind Energy Facility LLC,
Mark Schaftlein, CEO a 40 MW facility located Donley County, Texas; and
Terry Pilling, COO Snowflake Wind Energy Facility LLC, a 30 MW facility located
Mark Schaftlein, Pres. in Navajo County, Arizona. The company is currently
Mark Schaftlein, CFO developing other smaller projects around the U.S. and the
Michael Biddick, Dir.-Investor Rel. Dominican Republic.
Phone: Fax:
Toll-Free: 888-242-5848
Address: 600 17th St., Ste. 2800S, Denver, CO 80202 US
2011 Sales: $ 100 2011 Profits: $- 700 U.S. Stock Ticker: NCEN.OB
2008 Sales: $ 2008 Profits: $- 827 Employees: 3 Fiscal Year Ends: 3/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NANOSOLAR INC www.nanosolar.com

Nanosolar, Inc. is a producer of advanced thin-film solar
technologies. The firm’s technology has been used in product
areas such as nanostructured components, printable
semiconductors, solar cell architecture, flexible substrate
technology, cell-interconnect technology and roll-to-roll
process technology. In particular, Nanosolar’s nanostructured
components and printable semiconductors enable the
utilization of solution-coating processes, or printing, to deposit
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: nanoparticles as the most critical layers of a solar cell.
Nanosolar Utility Panel Printing is simpler and more robust than other thin-film
Energy Capital Partners deposition techniques and can be applied continuously at
Nanosolar Utiliscale
high speeds with roll-to-roll production methods. The firm’s
Nanosolar Cell A-100
Google Inc main product is the Nanosolar Utility Panel, a 200-240 watt
Benchmark Capital solar electricity module designed for utility-scale use. Other
US Venture Partners products include Cell A-100, the firm’s proven thin-film
Conergy technology; PowerSheet, an A-100 technology delivered in an
industry-standard package that ensures premium lifetime and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be full compatibility with existing mounting and installation
practices; and Utiliscale, designed for large-scale ground-
Geoff Tate, CEO mounted plant installations. The firm is based in Palo Alto,
John McAdoo, CFO California, with European operations in Germany and
Brian Stone, VP-Worldwide Mktg. & Sales Switzerland. The company was seed-financed by the
Becky Baybrook, VP-Human Resources founders of Google and was incorporated in 2002.
Dave Jackrel, VP-R&D Nanosolar’s investors include Benchmark Capital, AES
Eugenia Corrales, Exec. VP-Eng. Corporation, Energy Capital Partners, Swiss Re, SAC Capital,
Craig Factor, General Counsel/VP GLG Partners, MDV and Stanford University. The firm has a
Eugenia Corrales, Exec. VP-Oper. long-term agreement with Conergy to develop large-scale
Brian Sager, VP-Corp. Dev.
Stephen Huh, VP-Financial Planning & Analysis
photovoltaic systems with tightly interconnected panel and
Mirco Boldt, VP-Panel Oper. equipment design innovations. Its other development
Ravi Balaji, VP-Cell Oper. partners include Belectric, EDF Energies Nouvelles, Enxco,
Geoff Tate, Chmn. AES Solar Energy and Plain Energy. In late 2011, Nanosolar
Christian Pho Duc, VP-European Mktg. & Sales expanded its solar cell plant in San Jose, California, to a 115
Michael Brassington, VP-Supply Chain & Quality megawatt capacity.
Phone: 408-365-5960 Fax: 408-365-5965
Toll-Free:
Address: 5521 Hellyer Ave., San Jose, CA 95138 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NANOSYS INC www.nanosysinc.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Y Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Nanostructure Fabrication Processes
Photovoltaic Cells Nanosys, Inc. is a privately-held company that develops
Nanostructured Coatings nano-enabled systems based on a platform technology. This
Semiconductors technology incorporates patent-protected, high-performance
Nanotechnology Memory and integrated inorganic semiconductor nanostructures for
use in major industries, including energy, defense,
electronics, health care and information technology. Nanosys
technology allows engineers to synthesize various
nanostructures, classified as nanospheres, nanoribbons,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: nanorods and nanowires. Using its proprietary computer
QD Soleil modeling and synthetic methods, Nanosys can design
Nanosys Korea Inc nanostructures with desired composition, size, shape, crystal
QDEF
structure, doping and surface chemistry characteristics. The
initial applications include sensitive chemical and biological
sensors, high-performance large-area macroelectronics,
lightweight high-efficiency photovoltaics (solar cells) and
nanostructured surface coatings. Nanosys has several
product-oriented collaborations with companies such as Intel,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be LG Innotek, Samsung Electronics, Sharp Corporation and a
number of U.S. government agencies. The company has
Jason Hartlove, CEO established a broad intellectual property position that includes
Jason Hartlove, Pres. licenses from world-leading nanotechnology centers. It
John Page, CFO maintains over 600 patents and patent applications covering
Jurgen Hofler, VP-Eng. fundamental discoveries in nanomaterials and
Jurgen Hofler, VP-Oper. nanotechnology, including novel compositions of matter and
Steven Goldby, Chmn. fundamental nanoscale building blocks; unique nanoscale
Phone: 650-331-2100 Fax: 650-331-2101 device architectures; nano-to-macro-world interfaces; large-
Toll-Free: scale manufacturing methods and processes; and rapid
modeling, prototyping and characterization tools. The
Address: 2625 Hanover St., Palo Alto, CA 94304 US
company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, QD Soleil, develops
technologies for use in solar power applications. Nanosys is
currently working with major battery manufacturers to improve
lithium-ion battery capacity through the use of a silicon
composite anode material, SiNANOde, technology. In late
2010, the firm established an Asian subsidiary, Nanosys
Korea, Inc., to support the growing demand for its products in
the region. Also in 2010, Nanosys commercialized QDEF, its
quantum dot technology that improves LED backlit display
color gamut and energy efficiency.
Nanosys offers its employees a comprehensive health plan;
life and AD&D insurance; short- and long-term disability;
flexible time off; a 401(k) plan; an employee referral program;
and stock options.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NAVITAS ENERGY INC www.windpower.com

Electricity Generation-Wind
Engineering & Advisory Services Navitas Energy, Inc. is a commercial wind power developer
and wind farm operator. It is 77%-owned by Gamesa
Corporacion Tecnologica S.A., a Spanish supplier of
renewable energy products and a developer and investor of
wind farms. Navitas builds wind farms and sells power to
electric utilities, municipalities and co-ops on a long-term
contractual basis. It also provides financing, engineering,
product selection, construction management and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: maintenance services. Its operational sites include the 50.4-
Mendota Hills Wind Farm megawatt (MW) Mendota Hills Wind Farm in Lee County,
Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica SA Illinois, the firm’s first completed development. The site’s 63
wind turbines, which were manufactured by its parent
company, operate at 800 kilowatts (kW) each. Estimated at
125 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) produced annually, the site
generates enough energy to power about 15,000 homes.
Besides operating wind farms, Navitas provides clients
interested in wind resources with various services, including
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be wind resource analysis; advice concerning site selection and
permits; information on operation and management; a work
Dirk Matthys, Chmn./CEO-Gamesa North America force ready for construction contracts worldwide; and
Jorge Calvet, Chmn./Pres., Gamesa Corporacion relationships with technical and regulatory authorities. The
Teodoro Monzon, Managin Dir.-Wind Farm Dev., Gamesa Corporacion company has completed development on wind farms totaling
1,040 MW in 13 states, and its current development portfolio
Phone: 612-370-1061 Fax: 612-370-9005
totals approximately 1,500 MW, including wind projects in 12
Toll-Free: states throughout the Midwest.
Address: 3001 Broadway St. NE, Ste. 695, Minneapolis, MN
55413 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: GAMESA CORPORACION
TECNOLOGICA SA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY www.nypa.gov

Fuel Cells: Y Biomass: Y Nuclear: Superconductivity: Eng./Research: Y Information Systems:
Energy-Efficiency Services New York Power Authority (NYPA), officially The Power
Energy Research Authority of the State of New York, is the largest state-owned
Hydroelectric Plants power organization in the U.S. It is a nonprofit, public-benefit
Photovoltaic Technology energy corporation that does not use any tax revenues or
Fuel Cell Technology state credit. The organization operates 17 electricity-
Electric Vehicle Technology generating facilities, which provide roughly a quarter of New
Biomass Energy Technology York’s electricity, and over 1,400 miles of transmission line.
Its generating facilities include three major hydroelectric
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: facilities: the St. Lawrence-Franklin D. Roosevelt Power
Power Authority of the State of New York (The) Project (an 800-megawatt facility); the Niagara Power Project
(2,441 MW); and the Blenheim-Gilboa Pumped Storage
Power Project (1,100 MW). The company also maintains five
smaller hydro facilities, as well as nine fossil-fuel based
plants. NYPA sells power to government agencies, co-ops,
private enterprises, neighboring states and private utilities,
which are required to pass this electricity along without
markup. The organization is also engaged in research into
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be photovoltaic systems, fuel-cell power plants, transmission
improvements and electric-drive vehicles. It currently
Gil C. Quiniones, CEO operates nine small-scale fuel-cell generators, with combined
Edward A. Welz, Acting COO capacity of 3.05 MW, producing electricity from waste gas at
Gil C. Quiniones, Pres. various wastewater treatment plants. With several
Donald A. Russak, Acting CFO independent partners, NYPA is exploring the feasibility of
James F. Pasquale, Sr. VP-Mktg. & Economic Dev. wind and solar power projects throughout the state. It also
Edward A. Welz, Chief Eng./Exec. VP provides energy-efficiency improvements with no up-front
Judith C. McCarthy, General Counsel/Exec. VP costs to public schools and other government facilities,
Donald A. Russak, Sr. VP-Corp. Planning recovering costs by sharing in the resulting electricity savings.
Michael Saltzman, Dir.-Media Rel.
Donald A. Russak, Sr. VP-Finance
The company finances construction of its projects through
Joan Tursi, Sr. VP-Corp. Support Svcs. bond sales to private investors. In July 2011, NYPA began
Joseph Leary, VP-Community & Gov't Rel. producing electricity at a new natural gas-fueled generating
Sylvia Hamer, Chief Diversity Officer facility in Astoria, Queens.
Michael J. Townsend, Chmn. NYPA offers employees life, long-term disability, accident,
Phone: 914-681-6200 Fax: medical, dental and vision insurance; an employee assistance
Toll-Free: program; a pension; a 401(k); discounted home and auto
insurance; and relocation benefits.
Address: 30 S. Pearl St., Albany, NY 12207 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR HYDRO www.nlh.nl.ca

Electric Utility
Hydroelectric Plants Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro (NLH) is a government-
owned crown corporation and subsidiary of Nalcor Energy,
which generates, transmits and distributes electrical power
and energy to customers throughout the Canadian provinces
of Newfoundland and Labrador. The company sells its
electricity to three groups of customers: Newfoundland
Power, to which it supplies 90% of its required energy;
industrial customers, such as mining and refining companies;
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and around 35,000 direct residential customers in rural areas
Nalcor Energy throughout Newfoundland and Labrador. Over 80% of NLH’s
1,635 megawatts (MW) of installed generation capacity is
derived from hydroelectric generators. Power generating
assets include nine hydroelectric plants, one oil-fired plant,
four gas turbines and 25 diesel plants. The company
engages in power purchase agreements in order to
supplement its capacity, including a 20-year contract with
NeWind Group, which operates a 27 MW wind farm in St.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Lawrence. The firm monitors its operations through the
Energy Control Centre, which allows operators to evaluate
Ed Martin, CEO how much power is being generated at any given moment.
Ed Martin, Pres. NLH offers its employees a pension plan, vacation
Derrick Sturge, CFO entitlements, statutory and floating holidays, professional
Gerard McDonald, VP-Human Resources & Organizational Effectiveness association membership, educational leaves of absence and
James Haynes, VP-Regulated Oper. scholarship awards for children of employees.
Derrick Sturge, VP-Finance
Phone: 709-737-1400 Fax: 709-737-1800
Toll-Free:
Address: 500 Columbus Dr., St. John's, NL A1B 4K7 Canada
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NEXANT INC www.nexant.com

Energy Industry Software
Enterprise Risk Management Nexant, Inc. is a software developer that is focused on
Energy Consulting Services providing technology systems and consulting services to the
Energy Market Analysis global energy industry. In addition to a number of software
Power System Analysis support programs, extensive consulting expertise is offered in
every sector of the energy industry along with decision-
support systems, training seminars and onsite advisory
services. Clients include international energy producers,
petroleum and chemical companies; international
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: development organizations; national and regional government
ChemSystems Online agencies; and energy end-users. Nexant offers a host of
TrakSmart products marketed through a number of brands and
GEN-SE
packages, including ChemSystems Online, GEN-SE, TOPAZ,
TOPAZ
MODELEX MODELEX, PRYM and TrakSmart. ChemSystems Online
Excelergy BV provides data, analysis, forecasts, training and planning tools
PRYM to support the business planning efforts of industry
EE&CM International researchers, market analysts and corporate strategists. GEN-
SE identifies bad data, such as bad parameters, and bad
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be telemetry in application software. TOPAZ Network Topology
Analysis is a topology-evaluation software tool designed
Basem Sarandah, CEO specifically to be used in conjunction with GIS software to
Basem Sarandah, Pres. identify topographical errors. MODELEX is Nexant’s power
Daniel J. Miller, CFO system network modeling tool, enabling engineers to
Martin Milani, CTO determine how much of an external system has to be
Deborah Forhan Rimmler, General Counsel/Sr. VP modeled and what external data is essential for real-time
Bob Burdett, Mgr.-Corp. Comm. security. PRYM is an enterprise-wide portfolio risk and yield
Don Bari, Sr. VP-Energy Resources management tool that complements existing energy trading
Paul R. MacGregor, VP-Clean Energy Markets and risk management systems. TrakSmart is a web-based
Terry Fry, Sr. VP-Energy Efficiency
Andrew Spiers, Sr. VP-Energy & Chemicals Consulting, Asia
tool for program management and administration; workflow
Richard Sleep, Sr. VP-Energy & Chemicals Consulting (EMEA) management; document management; and project tracking.
Subsidiary EE&CM International develops programs for
Phone: 415-369-1000 Fax: 415-369-9700 pricing policies and regulations; facilitates cooperation among
Toll-Free: agencies; training, peer-to-peer networking seminars;
Address: 101 Second St., Ste. 1000, San Francisco, CA 94105- development of investments in the energy sector and public
3651 US relations/outreach campaigns. In November 2010, Nexant
opened a new office in Bahrain.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NEXTERA ENERGY INC www.nexteraenergy.com

Fiber-Optic Services NextEra Energy, Inc., formerly FPL Group, Inc., is a public
Financial Services utility holding company. Its primary subsidiaries are Florida
Nuclear Power Power & Light Company (FPL), which generates, transmits,
Energy Trading & Marketing distributes, buys and sells electricity; and NextEra Energy
Wind Power Resources LLC, a leading renewable energy generator. FPL
Solar Power supplies electric service to over 8.7 million people throughout
the east and lower west coasts of Florida and has 4.5 million
customer accounts. Approximately 58% of the company’s
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: power is produced by natural gas fueled plants; 20% by
Florida Power & Light Company nuclear plants; 4% by oil plants and 5% by coal plants, while
NextEra Energy Resources LLC 13% is purchased from other companies. In all, FPL operates
FPL FiberNet, LLC
79 plants that burn natural gas, oil or a combination of both;
NextEra Energy Power Marketing LLC
FPL Group, Inc. and ownership in three coal plants. FPL also has one solar
generation facility in operation and two under construction.
NextEra Energy Resources has a capacity of roughly 18,866
megawatts (MW), utilizing 44% wind, 35% natural gas, 14%
nuclear, 4% oil, 2% hydro and 1% combined solar and coal.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be The subsidiary’s portfolio includes more than 100 operating
projects in 26 states and Canada. NextEra Energy Power
Lewis Hay, III, CEO Marketing LLC, a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources,
James L. Robo, COO buys and sells wholesale energy commodities, such as
James L. Robo, Pres. natural gas, oil and electricity, and manages the fuel needs of
Armando Pimentel, Jr., CFO/Exec. VP-Finance NextEra Energy Resources’ power generation fleet.
Shaun J. Francis, Exec. VP-Human Resources Additionally, NextEra Energy operates FPL FiberNet LLC,
Robert L. McGrath, Exec. VP-Eng., Construction & Corp. Svcs. which leases wholesale fiber-optic network capacity and dark
Charles E. Sieving, General Counsel/Exec. VP fiber to various clients.
Christopher A. Bennett, Chief Strategy, Policy & Bus. Officer/Exec. VP
K. Michael Davis, Chief Acct. Officer/Controller/VP NextEra Energy offers medical, dental and vision benefits;
Carmen Perez, Pres., FPL FiberNet LLC flexible spending plans; life insurance and dependant life
F. Mitchell Davidson, CEO/Pres., NextEra Energy Resources insurance; and education and adoption assistance.
Armando J. Olivera, CEO/Pres., Florida Power & Light Company
Alissa E. Ballot, VP/Corp. Sec.
Lewis Hay, III, Chmn.
Phone: 561-694-4000 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 700 Universe Blvd., Juno Beach, FL 33408 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: NEE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Y Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $1,293,500 Bonus: $2,328,300
NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC www.nexteraenergyresources.com

Solar Energy Facilities
Clean Energy Generation NextEra Energy Resources LLC, a subsidiary of NextEra
Power Plant Construction, Operation & Management Energy, Inc., owns, develops, constructs, manages and
Electricity & Natural Gas Marketing operates power plants using wind, solar, hydroelectric, natural
Construction Management Services gas and nuclear power. The company operates facilities in 22
U.S. states and Canada. It has over 16,420 megawatts (MW)
of generating capacity, more than 95% of which is generated
using clean or renewable fuels. 50% of the firm’s energy
portfolio is comprised of wind resources; 27% is natural gas;
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 15% nuclear; 5% oil; 2% hydroelectric; and 1% solar and
NextEra Energy Inc other resources. NextEra Energy Resources has become
Gexa Energy one of the world’s largest generators of wind power, with 75
NextEra Energy Power Marketing
wind farms in 17 states and Canada generating roughly 8,298
WindLogics
megawatts (MW) of power. The company also operates
through a number of subsidiaries. NextEra Energy Power
Marketing provides electricity and gas commodity products
and marketing and trading services to electric and gas
utilities, municipalities and cooperatives, as well as electric
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be generation facilities; and provides electricity and fuel
management for NextEra Energy Resources’ fleet.
Armando Pimentel, Jr., CEO WindLogics provides specialized wind services, such as
Armando Pimentel, Jr., Pres. combining on-site data with archived weather data to assist
Mark R. Sorensen, CFO project developers, utilities and others in identifying, building
John Ketchum, General Counsel/VP/Sec. and operating successful wind plants. Gexa Energy is a retail
Michael O'Sullivan, Sr. VP-Dev. electricity provider serving residential and commercial
Mark R. Sorensen, VP-Finance customers. NextEra Energy Resources also develops,
Mark Maisto, Pres., Commodities & Retail Markets operates and manages generation plants for third parties,
Mark Ianni, Pres., Gexa Energy GP, LLC providing construction management; land, materials and
T.J. Tuscai, Sr. VP-Bus. Mgmt.
equipment procurement; facility design; and operation and
Phone: 561-694-4000 Fax: maintenance services for completed facilities. In November
Toll-Free: 877-715-4360 2011, the firm sold four natural gas plants in California, South
Address: 700 Universe Blvd., Juno Beach, FL 33408 US Carolina, Alabama and Virginia to an affiliate of LS Power.
NextEra Energy Resources offers its employees medical,
dental and vision plans; flexible spending accounts; health
and wellness programs; life insurance; education assistance;
and adoption assistance;
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: NEXTERA ENERGY INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NORDEX AG www.nordex-online.com
Nordex AG is a German manufacturer of wind energy
systems, specializing in wind turbines. The company’s wind
turbines range from 1.5-2.5 megawatts (MW) and include the
N100, a 2.5 MW turbine; the N90, which is available in a 2.5
MW version as well as a 2.5 MW offshore version; the N80,
also a 2.5 MW turbine; and the N77 and the N82, which both
have 1.5 MW and are available exclusively in the Asia-Pacific
region. Nordex offers planning, delivery, installation and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: commissioning services for all its products. Additionally, the
Nordex USA, Inc. firm offers maintenance, service and financing for its
N100 products. The company maintains rotor blade production
N90
facilities in Germany and China and currently has a total rated
N82
N80 output of over 7,100 MW from more than 4,600 individual
Beebe Community Wind Farm LLC wind turbines in 34 countries worldwide. Nordex has offices
Way Wind LLC and subsidiaries in 19 countries. The firm operates two
Nordex Energy GmbH wholly-owned subsidiaries Nordex Energy GmbH and Nordex
Energy B.V. In March 2011, Nordex USA entered into a joint
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be venture with Beebe Community Wind Farm LLC for the co-
development and construction of a wind farm in Michigan. In
Jurgen Zeschky, CEO April 2011, the firm announced that its largest wind farm in
Marc Sielemann, COO France, with a capacity of 75 MW, is now online. In June
Bernard Schaferbarthold, CFO 2011, Nordex USA entered into a joint venture with Way Wind
Lars Bondo Krogsgaard, Chief Sales Officer LLC for the co-development and construction of a wind farm
Eberhard Voss, CTO in Nebraska. In July 2011, Nordex USA announced the
Ralf Peters, Head-Corp. Comm. completion of the largest project ever undertaken by the
Ralf Peters, Head-Investor Rel. Nordex Group. The project consisted of 60 N90/2500 wind
Uwe Luders, Chmn. turbines in Colorado and will produce 150 MW. In August
Ralf Sigrist, Pres., Nordex USA, Inc.
2011, the firm announced the expansion of its business in
Phone: 49-40-30030-1000 Fax: 49-40-30030-1101 Eastern Europe with its entry into the Romanian market with
Toll-Free: projects totaling 20 MW.
Address: Langenhorner Chaussee 600, Hamburg, 22419
Germany
2010 Sales: $1,372,000 2010 Profits: $29,500 Int’l Ticker: NDX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NOVOZYMES www.novozymes.com
Industrial Enzyme & Microorganism Production
Biopharmaceuticals Novozymes is a biotechnology company that specializes in
Enzymes microbiology and enzymes. The firm currently sells over 700
Microbiology products in 130 countries worldwide. It splits its business into
two main areas: Enzyme Business and BioBusiness. The
Enzyme Business, which accounts for almost 95% of sales, is
split into detergent, technical, food and feed enzymes.
Enzymes are used in detergents, such as Mannaway and
Stainzyme Plus, which break down water-insoluble stains into
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: matersoluble molecules that can be rinsed away. Technical
Mannaway enzymes transform starch in sugar for starch and fuel
Stainzyme Plus industries and are applied in the textile, leather, forestry and
Spirizyme
alcohol industries. Technical enzymes include the brand
Sucrozyme
Acrylaway name Spirizyme. The company’s food enzymes increase the
Saczyme quality or production efficiency in the production of food
EMD/Merck Crop Bioscience Inc. products such as bread, wine, juice, beer, noodles, alcohol
Ronozyme NP and pasta. Food enzyme products such as Acrylaway,
Saczyme and Viscoferm are designed to improve the quality
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be or production speed of foods such as bread, wine, juice, beer
and pasta. Feed enzymes, such as Ronozyme NP, are
Steen Riisgaard, CEO designed to increase the nutritional value of feed and improve
Steen Riisgaard, Pres. phosphorus absorption in animals. This leads to faster
Benny Loft, CFO/Exec. VP growth of animals, while improving the environment by
Henrik Meyer, VP-Mktg. decreasing the phosphorus released through manure. The
Per Falholt, Exec. VP-R&D firm’s BioBusiness includes microorganisms and
Thomas Nagy, Exec. VP-Stakeholder Rel. biopharmaceutical ingredients. Microorganisms have three
Thomas Videbaek, Exec. VP-Bio Bus. main applications: wastewater treatment, cleaning products
Peder Holk Nielsen, Exec. VP-Enzyme Bus. and natural growth enhancements for plants and turf grass.
Adam Munroe, Regional Pres., North America
Pedro Luis Fernandes, Regional Pres., Brazil
Biopharmaceutical products, such as proteins, are provided
Henrik Gurtler, Chmn. by the company as a replacement of human/animal
Michael Fredskov Christiansen, Regional Pres., China substances, lowering the risk of disease transfer in
pharmaceutical products. The company is also developing
Phone: 45-44-46-00-00 Fax: 45-44-46-99-99 ways to use microorganisms to produce chemicals from
Toll-Free: renewable sources. In February 2011, Novazymes acquired
Address: Krogshoejvej 36, Bagsvaerd, 2880 Denmark EMD/Merck Crop BioScience Inc., a company that develops
agricultural biologicals. The subsidiary previously belonged to
Merck KGaA.
2010 Sales: $1,887,240 2010 Profits: $313,050 Int’l Ticker: NZYM
2009 Sales: $1,544,030 2009 Profits: $218,230 Int’l Exchange: Copenhagen-CSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC www.nuvera.com

Fuel Cells
Hydrogen Fuel Systems Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc., majority-owned by Hess Corporation,
is a leading developer of fuel cell technology. By focusing on
hydrocarbon-fueled fuel cell systems, the company hopes to
act as a bridge to the establishment of a hydrogen fuel
infrastructure. Nuvera’s product line consists primarily of
proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks and fuel
processors for automotive applications, as well as power
modules for hydrogen and distributed generation applications.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The company’s technology can convert virtually any
Hess Corporation hydrocarbon, biofuel or synthetic fuel into hydrogen and
Forza removes contaminant byproducts, such as carbon monoxide
PowerTap
and sulfur. The firm’s Forza project is an industrial power
Andromeda
Star generation system that has been used in a chlorate plant in
PowerFlow Italy and transit rail applications in Japan. Its Andromeda and
Total Power Solution Star projects are working toward on-board hydrogen
generation for automobiles. Among the company’s products
are PowerFlow, a fully automated fuel cell power module
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be utilized in mining and military applications; PowerTap (with
manufacturing partners Kusters Zima and Universal Precision
Roberto Cordaro, CEO Products, Inc.), a system designed to support material
Roberto Cordaro, Pres. handling applications and consisting of a fuel processor,
Robert Schafer, VP-Mktg. & Sales electric-driven hydrogen compressor, cascade storage
Scott Blanchet, Dir.-Tech. Dev. system and an indoor or outdoor dispenser; Andromeda, a
John Gartner, VP-Prod. Dev. fuel power system that operates without humidification of the
John Gartner, VP-Mftg. Oper. hydrogen or air stream; and Total Power Solution, which
Francesco Fragasso, VP-Admin. converts battery operated forklifts to run on hydrogen-
Prabhu K. Rao, VP-Commercial Oper. powered fuel cell power modules. Nuvera has roughly
Francesco Fragasso, VP-Finance
Tim Briggs, Chief Eng.-PowerTap
125,000 square feet of facilities in Italy and Massachusetts,
Gus Block, Dir.-Mktg., Total Power Solution which includes a chemical laboratory; pilot production, testing
Darryl Pollica, Chief Eng.-PowerTap and other laboratory facilities; and fuel cell test and fuel
Sandy Pipitone Davis, VP-Organizational Effectiveness processor stations. The space can accommodate a variety of
Giampaolo Sibilia, Dir.-European Oper. fuel sizes, from 10 watt single cells to 100 kilowatt stacks.
Phone: 617-245-7500 Fax: 617-245-7511 The firm’s Star units are being produced in conjunction with
the U.S. Department of Energy.
Toll-Free:
Address: 129 Concord Rd., Bldg. 1, Billerica, MA 01821 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: HESS CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC www.opg.com

Nuclear Hydro & Wind Power Ontario Power Generation, Inc. (OPG) is principally engaged
Venture Capital in the generation and sale of electricity to customers in
Financial Services Ontario and in interconnected markets. OPG operates three
Software nuclear power plants, with a generating capacity of 6,606
megawatts (MW); five thermal generating stations, 6,327 MW;
65 hydroelectric stations, 6,963 MW; and two wind power
turbines with a capacity of 2 MW. Of the 92.5 terawatt hours
of electricity the firm generates, nuclear power generated
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: approximately 52%; hydroelectric power, 34%; and thermal
OPG Evergreen generating stations, 14%. OPG’s green power and renewable
Bruce Power L.P. energy facilities are run by OPG-Evergreen, which also buys
power from green power generators and invests in green
power projects. The firm sells its power primarily to
businesses that have average electricity needs of at least 1
MW, as well as to local utilities. OPG also owns two
additional nuclear generating stations which are leased on a
long-term basis to Bruce Power L.P.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Ontario Power Generation, Inc. offers its employees an
intentionally listed here more than once. employee assistance program; pregnancy and parental leave;
Tom Mitchell, CEO sick leave and long-term disability plans; and daycare
Tom Mitchel, Pres. facilities at certain sites.
Donn Hanbidge, CFO
Barb Keenan, Sr. VP-Human Resources/Chief Ethics Officer
Robert Boguski, Sr. VP-IT & Bus. Svcs.
David Brennan, General Counsel/Sr. VP-Law
Pat McNeil, Exec. VP-Corp. Bus. Dev.
Bruce Boland, Sr. VP-Corp. Affairs
Pat McNeil, Chief Risk Officer
John Murphy, Exec. VP-Hydro
Frank Chiarotto, Sr. VP-Thermal
Wayne Robbins, Chief Nuclear Officer
Jake Epp, Chmn.
Phone: 416-592-2555 Fax:
Toll-Free: 877-592-2555
Address: 700 University Ave., Toronto, ON M5G 1X6 Canada
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES www.ormat.com

Electricity Generation-Geothermal
Geothermal Plant Design & Construction Ormat Technologies is engaged in the geothermal and
Small Electric Generators recovered energy power business. The company designs,
Procurement Services builds, owns and operates geothermal and recovered energy
Maintenance Services plants, using equipment that it designs and manufactures.
Construction Services The firm operates in two segments: electricity (accounting for
Engineering Services 22% of 2010 revenues) and products (accounting for 78% of
Recovered Energy, Biomass & Solar Plants revenues). The electricity segment develops, builds, owns
and operates geothermal and recovered energy plants in the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: U.S. and geothermal plants worldwide and sells the electricity
Ormat Energy Converter they generate. The product segment designs, manufactures
NV Energy and sells equipment for geothermal and recovered energy-
based electricity generation, remote power units and other
power generating units. Additionally, the segment provides
services relating to the engineering, procurement,
construction, operation and maintenance of these power
plants. The firm’s proprietary Ormat Energy Converter is the
basis for the company’s recovered energy and geothermal
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be plants. The unit converts low, medium and high temperature
heat into electrical energy, allowing for geothermal developers
Yehudit (Dita) Bronicki, CEO to gain access to geothermal resources, such as low
Yoram Bronicki, COO temperature geothermal waters and high-pressure steam in
Yoram Bronicki, Pres. electricity production. Ormat owns (or controls) and operates
Joseph Tenne, CFO geothermal power plants and recovery energy plants in the
Nir Wolf, Exec. VP-Mktg. & Sales U.S., Guatemala, Kenya, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and New
Lucien Y. Bronicki, CTO Zealand. In March 2011, the company announced a 20 year
Shimon Hatzir, Sr. VP-Eng. purchase agreement with NV Energy to purchase 30
Etty Rosner, Corp. Sec. megawatts of clean energy generated from the Dixie
Nadav Amir, Exec. VP-Oper.
Joseph Shiloah, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev.
Meadows geothermal project, located in Churchill County,
Zvi Kreiger, Sr. VP-Geothermal Resources Nevada. In August 2011, Ormat opened its second Costa
Zvi Reiss, Exec. VP-Project Mgmt. Rican geothermal plant.
Etty Rosner, Sr. VP-Contract Mgmt.
Lucien Y. Bronicki, Chmn.
Phone: 775-356-9029 Fax: 775-356-9039
Toll-Free:
Address: 6225 Neil Rd., Ste. 300, Reno, NV 89511 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ORA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PACIFIC ETHANOL INC www.pacificethanol.net

Ethanol Distribution
Wet Distillers Grain Pacific Ethanol, Inc. produces and sells ethanol and its co-
products. The company provides transportation, storage and
delivery of these products through its distribution arm, Kinergy
Marketing, across the Western U.S., primarily in California,
Nevada, Arizona, Oregon, Utah, Colorado, Idaho and
Washington. Pacific Ethanol owns 27% of four ethanol
production facilities (through its interest in New PE Holdco
LLC) that it operates: two located in California (one of which is
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: currently idle), one in Oregon and one in Idaho. These plants
Kinergy Marketing have a combined production capacity of approximately 200
Pacific Ag Products LLC million gallons annually. The company has extensive
New PE Holdco LLC
relationships throughout the western U.S. and extensive
supplier relationships throughout the western and Midwestern
U.S. The firm serves costumers in the western U.S. directly
from its ethanol production facilities, or with ethanol provided
in bulk from other producers. The company supplies ethanol
to buyers in integrated oil companies to blend into gasoline. It
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be also has customers who buy co-products for animal feed and
other uses, such as wet distillers grain (WDG), a high-protein
Neil M. Koehler, CEO livestock feed. These by-products are marketed through
Neil M. Koehler, Pres. subsidiary Pacific Ag Products, LLC.
Bryon McGregor, CFO
Greg DiBiase, VP-Mktg.
Christopher W. Wright, General Counsel/VP/Corp. Sec.
Paul Koehler, VP-Corp. Dev.
Bryon McGregor, VP-Finance
Bill Jones, Chmn.
Greg DiBiase, VP-Ethanol Supply
Phone: 916-403-2123 Fax: 916-446-3937
Toll-Free:
Address: 400 Capitol Mall, Ste. 2060, Sacramento, CA 95814 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: PEIX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PACIFICORP www.pacificorp.com
Electric Utility
Hydroelectric, Wind & Geothermal Power PacifiCorp, a subsidiary of Mid-American Energy Holdings
Coal Mining Co., is an electric utility that generates, distributes and
Energy Marketing markets electricity. PacifiCorp serves business, residential
and industrial customers in Oregon, Washington and
California through its Pacific Power subsidiary; its Rocky
Mountain Power subsidiary serves customers in Utah,
Wyoming and Idaho. Its PacifiCorp Energy subsidiary
controls the firm’s electric generation, commercial and energy
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: trading functions as well as its coal-mining operations.
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co. Combined, PacifiCorp’s subsidiaries provide electricity to
Pacific Power approximately 1.7 million customers. It also operates roughly
Rocky Mountain Power
15,900 miles of transmission lines, over 62,000 miles of
PacifiCorp Energy
overhead distribution lines and over 14,000 miles of
underground distribution lines, with 900 substations and 80
generating plants across the West. PacifiCorp has a
generating capacity of over 10,483 megawatts (MW), largely
from coal-fired and gas-fired generating plants, but also from
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be hydroelectric, geothermal and wind power plants. Roughly
63% of the company’s power supply is derived from coal;
Gregory E. Abel, CEO 12% is derived from natural gas; 5% from hydroelectric
A. Richard Walje, CEO/Pres., Rocky Mountain Power resources; and 4% from other energy sources. The
Patrick Reiten, CEO/Pres., Pacific Power remaining 16% of PacifiCorp’s energy is purchased from third
Micheal Dunn, CEO/Pres., PacifiCorp Energy parties. The firm operates 47 hydroelectric generation
Gregory E. Abel, Chmn. facilities; 11 coal-fueled plants; six natural gas plants; 12 wind
Phone: 503-813-5000 Fax: plants; and two geothermal facilities.
Toll-Free: 888-221-7070 PacifiCorp offers employees flexible spending accounts; an
Address: 825 NE Multnomah St., Portland, OR 97232 US employee assistance program; a 401(k) plan; and medical,
dental and vision insurance.
2007 Sales: $4,258,000 2007 Profits: $439,000 Parent Company: MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS
CO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PANASONIC CORPORATION www.panasonic.net

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.: Y
Audio & Video Equipment, Manufacturing
Batteries Panasonic Corporation, formerly Matsushita Electric Industrial
Home Appliances Co., Ltd., produces consumer, professional and industrial
Electronic Components electronics products under brand names such as Panasonic,
Cellular Phones Technics and PanaHome. The company operates in six
Medical Equipment segments: Digital AVC (audio, visual and communications)
Photovoltaic Equipment Networks; Home Appliances; Panasonic Electric Works Co.
Telecommunications Equipment and PanaHome; Components and Devices; SANYO; and
Other. Panasonic’s Digital AVC Networks products include
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: consumer electronics such as TVs, DVD recorders,
PanaHome camcorders, computers, digital cameras and personal and
Technics home audio equipment; business and professional
Panasonic Mobile Communications Co Ltd
equipment, including printers and fax machines, security
SANYO Electric Company Ltd.
Panasonic Electronic Devices Co., Ltd. products and digital imaging systems; mobile phones; car
Panasonic Electric Works Co. Ltd. AVC equipment; memory cards and other recordable media;
Panasonic Factory Solutions Co., Ltd. and healthcare systems such as medical imaging products.
Panasonic Welding Systems Co., Ltd. Home appliance products include refrigerators, air
conditioners, washing machines and clothes dryers, vacuum
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be cleaners, microwave ovens and other cooking appliances,
dish washers, electric fans, electric lamps, compressors and
Fumio Ohtsubo, Pres. vending machines. The Panasonic Electric Works and
Masayuki Matsushita, Vice Chmn. PanaHome segment supplies lighting fixtures, wiring devices,
Toshihiro Sakamoto, Exec. VP personal-care products, modular kitchen systems, interior and
Takahiro Mori, Exec. VP exterior furnishing materials, automation controls, detached
Yasuo Katsura, Exec. VP housing, rental apartment housing, medical and nursing care
Kunio Nakamura, Chmn. facilities and home remodeling products. Components and
Phone: 81-6-6908-1121 Fax: devices include semiconductors; general components, such
Toll-Free: as capacitors, tuners, circuit boards, power supplies, circuit
components, electromechanical components and speakers;
Address: 1006 Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka, 571-8501
electric motors; and batteries. Subsidiary SANYO Electric
Japan
Co., Ltd. is a leading electronics company. It manufactures
and sells products in three categories: energy, including solar
cells and rechargeable batteries; ecology, such as
commercial equipment, home appliances and car electronics;
and electronics devices and digital system devices to support
the energy and ecology sector. The firm’s Other business
includes Panasonic Factory Solutions Co., which supplies
automated manufacturing systems that support the production
of advanced electronics; and Panasonic Welding Systems
Co. In December 2010, it established Panasonic Welding
Systems India. In the same month, Panasonic agreed to
make SANYO and Panasonic Electric Works Co. wholly-
owned subsidiaries through share exchange transactions.
2010 Sales: $90,202,900 2010 Profits: $-2,079,360 Int’l Ticker: 6752
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PETER CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP www.petercremerna.com

Oleochemicals
Biodiesel Peter Cremer North America, LP (PCNA) is a manufacturer,
marketer and supplier of a full line of oleochemicals. The
company is part of the German group Peter Cremer Holding
GmbH & Co. KG, which operates an international network
involved in oleochemical products, shipping and commodity
trading/processing. PCNA’s products include glycerine;
stearic; oleic acid; distilled fatty acids, including light cuts;
vegetable stearic and palmitic acid; fractionated and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: hydrogenated fatty acids; fatty alcohol; broad, mid, light and
Nexsol Biodiesel heavy cuts of methyl ester; and rheolease mandrel lubricants.
Peter Cremer Holding GmbH & Co KG The firm also manufactures and markets a B-100 biodiesel
under the brand name Nexsol. PCNA can flake, drum, blend,
package and store a range of these chemicals, with facility
space for over 40 million pounds of bulk product. It can also
package or store about 10 million pounds in bags, quarts,
pints, drums, totes or other useable forms of packaging. In
addition, the firm maintains its own packing and shipping
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be operations and has a marketing agreement in Southeast Asia
with a major producer. PCNA was one of the first North
Andrew Aylwin, Pres. American companies to earn BQ-900 accreditation under the
Mike Haught, CFO National Biodiesel Accreditation Program. Since then, it has
Mack Findley, VP-Mktg. & Sales focused its activities on gaining a leading position in the U.S.
Stefan Cremer, Co-Managing Dir.-Peter Cremer Holding GmbH renewable fuels market.
Ullrich Wegner, Co-Managing Dir.-Peter Cremer Holding GmbH
Phone: 513-471-7200 Fax: 513-244-7775
Toll-Free: 877-901-7262
Address: 3117 Southside Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45204 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: PETER CREMER HOLDING GMBH &
CO KG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PG&E CORPORATION www.pgecorp.com

Energy Trading PG&E Corporation is a holding company that markets energy
Electricity Generation services and products in northern and central California
Pipelines through subsidiary Pacific Gas and Electric Co. The
Hydroelectric & Nuclear Generation subsidiary is one of the largest electric and natural gas utilities
Natural Gas in the U.S., serving roughly 5.2 million electric and 4.3 million
natural gas customers. With approximately 141,000 circuit
miles of distribution lines, the company’s electricity distribution
network extends through most of northern and central
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: California. Pacific owns and operates power plants producing
Pacific Gas and Electric Co nearly half of the power it sells, including 110 hydroelectric,
two nuclear and 11 fossil fuel facilities. The company’s
hydroelectric generation system covers 16 counties in
northern and central California. It includes 99 reservoirs; 44
miles of flumes; 170 dams; 172 miles of canals; 56 diversions;
54 miles of pipe; 130 miles of tunnels; and five miles of
natural waterways. The company’s natural gas operations
consist of an integrated transportation, storage and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be distribution system throughout 39 counties, including most of
northern and central California. This system consists of
Anthony F. Earley, Jr., CEO approximately 6,000 miles of backbone and local
John S. Keenan, COO/Sr. VP-Pacific Gas & Electric Co. transmission pipelines; 43,000 miles of distribution pipelines;
Anthony F. Earley, Jr., Pres. and three storage facilities. Through interconnections with
Kent M. Harvey, CFO/Sr. VP various interstate pipelines, the company receives gas from
Hyun Park, General Counsel/Sr. VP every major natural gas basin in western North America,
Rand L. Rosenberg, Sr. VP-Corp. Strategy & Dev. including basins in Canada, the southwestern U.S. and the
Greg S. Pruett, Sr. VP-Corp. Affairs Rocky Mountains.
Gabriel B. Togneri, VP-Investor Rel.
Dinyar B. Mistry, Controller/VP The company offers employees supplemental life, medical,
Geisha J. Williams, Exec. VP-Electric Oper., Pacific Gas & Electric Co dental and vision insurance; health care and dependent care
John R. Simon, Sr. VP-Human Resources, Pacific Gas & Electric reimbursement accounts; paid time off; a retirement savings
Linda Y.H. Cheng, VP-Corp. Governance/Corp. Sec. plan; adoption reimbursement; and tuition refund
Edward T. Bedwell, VP-Gov't Oper., Pacific Gas & Electric Co. opportunities.
Anthony F. Earley, Jr., Interim Chmn.
Desmond A. Bell, Chief Procurement Officer/Sr. VP-Shared Svcs.
Phone: 415-267-7000 Fax: 415-267-7268
Toll-Free: 800-719-9056
Address: 1 Market, Spear Twr, Ste. 2400, San Francisco, CA
94105 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: PCG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $1,182,160 Bonus: $
PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA www.photowatt.com

Photovoltaic Cells, Manufacturing
Photowatt International SA, a subsidiary of the Canadian firm
ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Inc., is a producer of
photovoltaic products. Based in France, the company offers
modules ranging from 12-210 watts, made from glass/Tedlar
or bi-glass and guaranteed to last 25 years. Manufacturing of
high-output multicrystalline cells is performed using
Photowatt’s patented POLIX process, which is a vertically
integrated process developed by the company internally. The
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: company primarily sells complete systems, either custom-
ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc designed or in kits. Photowatt’s ElectraSun solar kit, available
ElectraSun in three output capacities, is a complete turnkey system
POLIX
designed for use on flat or pitched roofs, while the firm’s
Wattea
Wattea solar kit suits all roof types from residential to
commercial. The company also designs generators and
develops photovoltaic systems for a wide range of
applications. Its products can be used as supplemental
energy in grid-connected buildings or in remote areas as a
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be primary source of power for pumping stations, maritime
beacons or for other applications. Photowatt has also
Thierry Miremont, CEO developed special modules for a number of applications, such
Vincent Bes, CFO as panels designed specifically to operate parking meters,
Jean-Louis Dubien, Dir.-Oper. and on the habitation module of a polar expedition. The
David McAusland, Chmn. company utilizes a worldwide network of distributors and
Phone: 33-4-74-93-80-20 Fax: 33-4-74-93-80-40 partners, as well as an online store where customers can
customize their photovoltaic installation.
Toll-Free:
Address: 33 Rue Saint-Honore, Z.I. Champfleuri, Bourgoin-
Jallieu, 38300 France
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING
SYSTEMS INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PLUG POWER INC www.plugpower.com

Onsite Generation Systems Plug Power, Inc. designs, develops and manufactures on-site
Proton Exchange Membrane Technology electrical power generation systems incorporating proton
Back-Up Power Systems exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells for stationary
applications. The company has established an extended
enterprise through strategic relationships with marketing,
technology, supply chain and government partners. Its
product offerings include: on-site hydrogen generating
systems, which provide pure, compressed hydrogen without
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: the necessity of transporting hydrogen gas cylinders;
GenCore GenDrive, a hydrogen-fueled PEM fuel cell system that
GenSys On-site Power Systems provides power to industrial vehicles; GenCore Power Back-
GenDrive
up systems, which are used to prevent gaps in electricity flow
in industrial plant controls and telecommunications; and
Gensys On-site Power Systems, which are designed, often
for residential homes, to generate continuous power by
converting available fuels into electricity and heat. The firm is
also developing technology in support of the automotive fuel
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be cell market under a series of agreements with Honda R&D
Co., Ltd. of Japan. The company has a total of 150 issued
Andy Marsh, CEO patents, with 21 U.S. patent applications pending.
Andy Marsh, Pres. Plug Power offers employees medical, dental and vision
Gerry Anderson, CFO insurance; life insurance; disability coverage; a 401(k) plan;
Reid Hislop, VP-Mktg. and an employee stock purchase plan.
Adrian Corless, CTO
Adrian Corless, VP-Eng.
Gerard Conway, Jr., General Counsel/Corp. Sec.
Gerry Anderson, VP-Oper.
Gerard Conway, Jr., VP-Gov't Affairs
Reid Hislop, VP-Investor Rel.
Mark Sperry, Sr. VP-Continuous Power Div.
Erik Hansen, VP-Sales, Service & Hydrogen
George C. McNamee, Chmn.
Phone: 518-782-7700 Fax: 518-782-9060
Toll-Free:
Address: 968 Albany-Shaker Rd., Latham, NY 12110 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: PLUG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Y Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $258,654 Bonus: $
PNM RESOURCES INC www.pnm.com

Energy & Technology Services PNM Resources, Inc. is an investor-owned holding company
of energy and energy-related businesses. The company
delivers electricity to approximately 498,700 businesses and
homes in Texas and New Mexico. PNM has a current
production capacity of 2,530 Megawatts of coal (41%), natural
gas (22%), nuclear (16%) and wind (8%) generated energy.
The firm’s primary subsidiaries are Public Service Company
of New Mexico (PNM), Texas-New Mexico Power Co.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: (TNMP) and First Choice Power L.P. PNM is an integrated
Public Service Company of New Mexico public utility divided between utility operations and wholesale
Texas-New Mexico Power Co. operations. Its electric services department consists of the
First Choice Power L.P.
generation and distribution of electricity to retail customers in
Optim Energy
New Mexico, in particular, to residents of Santa Fe and
Albuquerque. PNM Wholesale consists of the generation and
sale of electricity into the wholesale market based on two
product lines, long-term contracts and short-term sales. PNM
owns or leases electric transmission lines interconnected with
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be other utility firms in New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Colorado
and Utah. TNMP is a regulated utility operating in Texas
Pat Vincent-Collawn, CEO where it provides regulated transmission and distribution
Pat Vincent-Collawn, Pres. services. PNM also partially owns Optim Energy, a company
Charles Eldred, CFO/Exec. VP involved in the development, operation and ownership of
Kevin Judice, CIO/VP unregulated electric operations.
Alice A. Cobb, Chief Admin. Officer/Sr. VP Employees are offered medical, dental and vision insurance;
Patrick Apodaca, General Counsel/Sr. VP an employee assistance plan; flexible spending accounts; life
Tom Sategna, Corp. Controller/VP
Patrick Themig, VP-Generation
insurance; disability coverage; credit union membership;
Terry Horn, Treas./VP educational assistance; a pension plan; a 401(k) plan; and a
Ernie C'de Baca, VP-Gov't Affairs stock purchase plan.
Ron Darnell, VP-Regulatory Affairs
Phone: 505-241-2700 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: Alvarado Sq., Albuquerque, NM 87158 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: PNM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

www.portlandgeneral.com
Electric Utility
Energy Marketing Portland General Electric Company (PGE) generates,
Natural Gas Pipeline purchases, transmits and distributes electricity, serving
Hydroelectric Plants roughly 825,000 customers in Oregon, as well as wholesale
Wind Power Generation customers throughout the western U.S. The company’s
service territory covers more than 4,000 square miles and
includes 52 Oregon cities and a total population base of more
than 1.7 million people (roughly 44% of the state’s
population). PGE’s 2,766 megawatts (MW) of generating
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: capacity is provided by five wholly-owned hydroelectric plants,
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm three wholly-owned fossil fuel plants and two wind power
Kelso-Beaver Natural Gas Pipeline facilities, in addition to two jointly-owned hydroelectric plants
and two jointly-owned fossil fuel plants. With regards to
energy transmission, PGE owns or has access to 24,000
miles of transmission and distribution lines and delivers
approximately 18.7 million MWh (megawatt-hours) of
electricity annually. The firm also owns approximately 79% of
the Kelso-Beaver Natural Gas Pipeline, which connects its
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Beaver and Port Westward generating plants to the Northwest
Pipeline, an interstate natural gas pipeline operating between
Jim Piro, CEO British Columbia and New Mexico. In late 2010, the company
Jim Piro, Pres. opened the first public-use, quick-charge station for electric
Maria Pope, CFO vehicles in North America; announced the completion of
Cam Henderson, CIO/VP-IT Phase II of the Biglow Canyon Wind Farm project, located in
Arleen Barnett, VP-Admin. Sherman County, Oregon; and signed a power purchase
Jay Dudley, General Counsel/VP/Corp. Compliance Officer agreement with enXco related to certain solar power
James Lobdell, VP-Power Oper. & Resource Strategy installations near Salem, Oregon.
Carol Dillin, VP-Bus. Dev. & Customer Strategies
Maria Pope, Sr. VP-Finance/Treas. The company offers its employees medical insurance, paid
Stephen R. Hawke, Sr. VP-Customer Service, Transmission & Dist. vacations, training and development programs and gym
Kristin Stathis, VP-Customer Service Oper. access.
Dave Robertson, VP-Public Policy
Stephen Quennoz, VP-Nuclear & Power Supply/Generation
Corbin A. McNeill, Jr., Chmn.
Bruce Carpenter, VP-Dist. Svcs.
Phone: 503-464-8000 Fax: 503-464-2676
Toll-Free: 800-542-8818
Address: 121 SW Salmon St., Portland, OR 97204 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: POR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PORVAIR PLC www.porvair.com

Waste to Energy: Wind: Nuclear Technology: Y Specialty: Y Clean Coal Tech.: Y
Filtration Systems
Fuel Cell Components Porvair plc is a technology engineering firm focused on
Molten Metal Filtration Systems filtration systems. The company’s operations are carried out
Clean Coal Filtration Equipment through two primary divisions: microfiltration and metals
Nuclear Generation Equipment filtration. The microfiltration division, which is primarily based
in the U.K., the U.S. and Germany, is focused on the design
and manufacture of specialized filtration technology for use in
the aerospace, energy, bioscience, food and beverage, water
treatment and industrial markets. This division includes the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Porvair Filtration Group, comprising subsidiaries Microfiltrex,
Porvair Filtration Group specializing in filters for applications involving extremes of
Microfiltrex temperature and pressure; Porvair Technology, offering a
Porvair Technology
range of filters made from sintered plastics and metals for use
Filters for Industry
MF&T in industrial settings; Filters for Industry, offering a range of
Porvair Sciences custom stainless steel filters and associated components; and
SEAL Analytical MF&T, which develops filtration systems for use in the oil and
Selee Corporation natural gas industries. The microfiltration division also
encompasses two other subsidiaries: Porvair Sciences, which
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be is focused on the manufacture of micro-plates for use in a
wide range of life sciences and biotechnology laboratory
Ben Stocks, CEO settings, and SEAL Analytical, a developer of water analyzers
Christopher Tyler, Group Dir.-Finance for industrial and environmental laboratories, among other
Peel Hunt, Corp. Broker/Financial Adviser settings. The metals filtration division, consisting principally of
Charles Matthews, Chmn. Hendersonville, North Carolina-based subsidiary Selee
Phone: 44-1553-765500 Fax: 44-1553-765599 Corporation, is focused on the design and manufacture of
ceramic filtration technology for use in manipulating molten
Toll-Free:
metals. Selee works with customers in industries involving
Address: 7 Regis Place, Bergen Way, King's Lynn, Norfolk, molten aluminum, iron foundries and various types of metal
PE30 2JN UK casting. The subsidiary was an early player in the
development of ceramic foam technology for the filtration of
molten aluminum, and it continues to develop new products,
with recent research focused on the manufacture of turbine
blades, solar panels and energy storage devices. In
December 2011, the firm announced the acquisition of a line
of block digestion instruments and consumables from Aim
Lab Automation Technologies Pty Ltd which will add to
SEAL’s preexisting range of water quality analysis products.
2010 Sales: $102,300 2010 Profits: $3,500 Int’l Ticker: PRV
2009 Sales: $85,840 2009 Profits: $2,640 Int’l Exchange: London-LSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
POWERFILM INC www.iowathinfilm.com

Thin-Film Products PowerFilm, Inc., formerly Iowa Thin Film Technologies,
Semiconductors manufactures and develops thin, flexible solar panels based
Photovoltaic Tents on its proprietary low-cost production process. Founded in
1988, the company focuses on developing thin film solar
panel technology and an industrial scale manufacturing
process to produce high volumes of low cost solar panels.
The company's technology and manufacturing process
includes the use of roll-to-roll manufacturing to minimize
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: handling costs; a durable, flexible plastic substrate; printed
Iowa Thin Film Technologies interconnection to automate the cell connection process; and
amorphous silicon to avoid dependence on the silicon wafer
market cycle. In addition to its solar panel products,
PowerFilm is in the process of leveraging its core roll-to-roll
manufacturing competence to develop additional thin film
semiconductor devices. The company maintains a
technology partnership with Hewlett Packard Corporation,
funded by the U.S. Display Consortium, to jointly develop
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be flexible, low cost backplane drivers for next generation flat
panel displays. PowerFilm hopes that this project, which is in
Frank Jeffrey, CEO the research and development phase, will enable the
Merlin Hanson, Chmn. company to play a significant role in the future market of flat
panel display technology. The company anticipates that
Phone: 515-292-7606 Fax: 515-292-1922 future applications for PowerFilm’s thin film semiconductor
Toll-Free: 888-354-7773 may include RFID tags and electronic paper.
Address: 2337 230th St., Ames, IA 50014 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PRAXAIR INC www.praxair.com

Industrial Gases
Atmospheric & Process Gases Praxair, Inc. is an industrial gas supplier in North America,
Coatings & Powders South America, Asia and Europe. Praxair's primary products
On-Site Production Plants are atmospheric gases, which include oxygen, nitrogen, argon
Distribution and rare gases, and process gases, which include carbon
dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases
and acetylene. The company also designs, engineers, and
builds equipment that produces industrial gases for internal
use and external sale. Praxair serves approximately 25
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: industries including healthcare, petroleum refining, computer
Praxair Surface Technologies, Inc. chip manufacturing, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel
making, aerospace, chemicals, and water treatment.
Approximately 94% of the firm’s sales are generated in four
regional segments (North America, Europe, South America
and Asia) primarily from the sale of industrial gases; the
remaining 6% is generated from the surface technologies
segment. Atmospheric gases are the highest volume
products produced by Praxair. Using air as its raw material,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Praxair produces oxygen, nitrogen and argon through several
air separation processes of which cryogenic air separation is
Stephen F. Angel, CEO the most prevalent. Process gases, including carbon dioxide,
Stephen F. Angel, Pres. hydrogen, carbon monoxide, helium and acetylene are
James S. Sawyer, CFO/Exec. VP produced by methods other than air separation. Praxair uses
Sunil Mattoo, VP-Mktg. three distribution methods for industrial gases: on-site or
Sally A. Savoia, VP-Human Resources tonnage; merchant liquid; and packaged or cylinder gases.
Marc A. Franciosa, VP-IT Svcs. Through its subsidiary Praxair Surface Technologies, the
Raymond P. Roberge, CTO/Sr. VP company supplies wear-resistant and high-temperature
James T. Breedlove, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. corrosion-resistant metallic and ceramic coatings and
Eduardo Galvan, VP-Global Oper. Excellence
Sunil Mattoo, VP-Strategic Planning
powders to the aircraft, printing, textile, plastics, primary
Susan M. Neumann, VP-Corp. Comm. & Public Rel. metals and petrochemical industries. It also manufactures a
Kelcey E. Hoyt, Dir.-Investor Rel. complete line of electric arc, plasma and high-velocity oxygen
Elizabeth T. Hirsch, Controller/VP fuel spray equipment, as well as arc and flame wire
Eduardo Menezes, Sr. VP/Pres., North American Industrial Gases equipment used for the application of wear resistant coatings.
Todd A. Skare, Pres., Praxair Europe In February 2011, Praxair agreed to sell its U.S. homecare
Ricardo S. Malfitano, Exec. VP operations to Apria Healthcare, Inc. In April 2011, the firm
Anne K. Roby, Pres., Praxair Asia agreed to open a new facility in Argentina. In May 2011,
Stephen F. Angel, Chmn. Praxair Surface Technologies opened a new manufacturing
Domingos H. G. Bulus, Pres., Praxair South America
Murray G. Covello, VP-Global Supply Systems
facility in Singapore.
Phone: 203-837-2000 Fax:
Toll-Free: 800-772-9247
Address: 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06810-5113203-8
US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: PX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD www.peve.jp

Battery Manufacturing-Hybrid Cars
Battery Management Systems Primearth EV Energy Co., Ltd., formerly Panasonic EV
Energy Co., Ltd., develops manufactures and sells nickel
metal-hydride batteries, primarily for hybrid electric vehicles
(HEVs). Founded in 1996, it is a joint venture between
Panasonic Corporation and Toyota Motor Corporation, with
Toyota holding a majority stake of 80.5%. Primearth
manufactures two HEV rechargeable batteries, the metal
case prismatic and the plastic case prismatic modules, which
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: both take up 14% less volume than conventional HEV
Panasonic Corporation batteries. Additionally, the metal case battery has a 40%
Toyota Motor Corporation higher cooling performance, and the plastic case battery is
Battery ECU
approximately 25% lighter than conventional HEV battery
Panasonic Automotive Systems of America
Panasonic Corporation of North America modules. Besides batteries, Primearth offers a battery
Panasonic EV Energy Co Ltd management system known as Battery ECU, which monitors
and controls the battery’s functions, such as temperature and
voltage. The firm’s products are used in several current
production model vehicles, including the Lexus LS600h,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be LS600hL, RX450h and GS450h; Toyota Prius, Crown Hybrid,
Kluger Hybrid, Camry Hybrid and Estima Hybrid; Daihatsu
Yoshiro Hayashi, Pres. Hijet Cargo Hybrid; and the Hino Dutro Hybrid. Although not
its primary line of business, the company has historically
Phone: Fax: supplied batteries for pure electric vehicles (PEVs) as well.
Toll-Free: 800-211-7262 The firm’s U.S. sales group consists of Panasonic Automotive
Address: 20 Okasaki, Kosai, Shizuoka, 431-0422 Japan Systems of America, a division of Panasonic Corporation of
North America, while its Japanese sales group comprises the
Automotive Systems Company of Panasonic Corporation.
Primearth maintains two production facilities in Kosai, Japan
and one in Taiwa, Japan.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PROGRESS ENERGY INC www.progress-energy.com

Energy Services Progress Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company.
Through utility subsidiaries Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc.
(PEC) and Progress Energy Florida, Inc. (PEF), the company
is engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and
sale of electricity in the southeastern and Northeastern U.S.
The firm has over 22,000 megawatts (MW) of regulated
electric generation capacity and serves roughly 3.1 million
retail electric customers. PEC serves North and South
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Carolina customers in a 34,000-square-mile territory and
Progress Energy Carolinas Inc maintains 70,000 miles of distribution and transmission lines
Progress Energy Florida Inc to service 1.5 million customers. PEC has an energy
Customized Home Energy Report
generating capacity of 12,554 MW through fossil steam,
Home Energy Improvement Program
Methane Power, Inc. nuclear, combustion turbines, combined cycle and
SunSense hydroelectric resources. PEF serves customers in west
central Florida, with a service area encompassing
approximately 20,000 square miles, including the cities of St.
Petersburg, Clearwater and Orlando. PEF has a total
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be generating capacity of 10,025 MW that it provides to retail and
wholesale customers. In April 2011, the firm submitted
William D. Johnson, CEO regulatory filings to merge with Duke Energy and discontinued
William D. Johnson, Pres. operations of a coal-fired power plant in South Carolina. In
Mark F. Mulhern, CFO/Sr. VP June 2011, the company began operating a new 600 MW
John R. McArthur, Exec. VP-Admin. combined-cycle unit fueled by natural gas in North Carolina.
John R. McArthur, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. The company offers its employees benefits such as medical,
Paula J. Sims, Sr. VP-Corp. Dev. & Improvement dental, vision, life and disability insurance; flexible and
John R. McArthur, Exec. VP-Corp. Rel.
Robert F. Drennan Jr., VP-Investor Rel.
alternate work schedules; and a 401(k) plan and retirement
Jeffrey M. Stone, Chief Acct. Officer/Controller/VP plans.
Jeffrey A. Corbett, Sr. VP-Energy Delivery
Vincent M. Dolan, CEO/Pres., Progress Energy Florida
James Scarola, Chief Nuclear Officer/Sr. VP-Nuclear Generation
Lloyd M. Yates, CEO/Pres., Progress Energy Carolinas
William D. Johnson, Chmn.
Phone: 919-546-6463 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 410 S. Wilmington St., Raleigh, NC 27601 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: PGN
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
PUGET ENERGY INC www.pugetenergy.com

Hydroelectric Generation Puget Energy, Inc., owned by Puget Holdings LLC, is a public
Wind Generation utility company that operates primarily through its subsidiary,
Solar Generation Puget Sound Energy, Inc. (PSE), a regulated electric and gas
utility company in Washington. PSE provides electric and
natural gas energy services for a territory covering 11
counties in Washington. The firm serves over 1 million
electric customers and over 750,000 natural gas customers.
The company’s contract power resources total roughly
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 3,521.7 megawatts; it utilizes hydroelectric, coal-fired and
Puget Sound Energy, Inc. gas/oil-fired plants as well as wind generation. Approximately
Macquarie-FSS Infrastructure Trust 46% of the electricity distributed by PSE comes from
Williams Northwest Pipeline Corporation
company-owned generation facilities and 54% comes from
Macquarie Infrastructure Partners I
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board other utilities and power producers. PSE owns eight natural
Alberta Investment Management Corporation gas-fired power plants, three hydroelectric projects and two
Macquarie Capital Group Limited wind powered electric generation facilities. PSE also
Puget Holdings LLC distributes natural gas, including a limited amount of liquefied
natural gas (LNG) and propane-air gas. All of the company’s
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be natural gas products are distributed through the facilities of
Williams Northwest Pipeline Corporation (NWP). The firm
Kimberly Harris, CEO/Pres., Puget Sound Energy maintains natural gas storage facilities in Washington and
William Ayers, Chmn.-Puget Sound Energy Utah, and stores LNG in facilities owned by NWP in
Susan McLain, Sr. VP-Delivery Oper., Puget Sound Energy Washington. Parent company Puget Holdings is a consortium
Donald E. Gaines, VP-Finance/Treas.-Puget Sound Energy of long-term infrastructure investors, including Macquarie
William Ayers, Chmn. Infrastructure Partners I, Macquarie Infrastructure Partners II,
Phone: 425-454-6363 Fax: Macquarie Capital Group Limited, Macquarie-FSS
Toll-Free: Infrastructure Trust, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board,
British Columbia Investment Management Corporation and
Address: 10885 NE 4th St., Ste. 1200, Bellevue, WA 98004 US Alberta Investment Management Corporation.
2007 Sales: $3,220,147 2007 Profits: $184,464 Parent Company: PUGET HOLDINGS LLC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Q.CELLS SE www.q-cells.com
Solar Cells Manufacturing
String Ribbon Solar Cell Technology Q-Cells SE is one of the top European manufacturers and
Crystalline Silicon on Glass Technology marketers of integrated solar systems, producing solar cells,
Solar Park Planning & Development modules and large-scale solar grids. It also works to expand
thin-film technologies through its subsidiaries. The firm offers
three main photovoltaic (PV) cell products. The Q6LMXP3 is
a mono-crystalline cell that offers 10% more power than multi-
crystalline formats and has a mean efficiency of 18.8%. The
Q6LPT3-G2 is multi-crystalline cell with a raw material
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: structure that is rendered nearly invisible through an acid
Q-Cells International GmbH texturing process, improving light absorption and a nominal
Calyxo GmbH efficiency of 15.4%-17.4%. The Q6LTT-G23 is similar to the
VHF-Technologies SA
Q6LPT3-G2, also featuring an acid-textured surface for better
SunFilm AG
Solibro GmbH light absorption; in addition, this cell features a backside with
VHF-Technologies SA 3x6 busbar pads. The firm has several subsidiaries, including
Q-Cells International GmbH, which develops and operates
large solar parks and rooftop arrays; and Solibro GmbH, a
producer of thin-film solar modules. Additionally, the firm
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be owns a 93% share in Calyxo GmbH, which produces thin-film
modules based on a cadmium-telluride technology for which
Nedim Cen, CEO Q-Cells owns a worldwide license. It holds a 58% share of
Andreas Von Zitzewitz, COO VHF-Technologies SA, a Switzerland-based company
Clemens Jargon, Head-Mktg. & Sales developing a technology for applying silicon on a flexible
Nedim Cen, Head-Human Resources plastic substrate in order to produce flexible solar modules.
Andreas Von Zitzewitz, Head-R&D Q-Cells also maintains a 50% interest in SunFilm AG, a
Nedim Cen, Head-Legal & Compliance producer of tandem junction silicon based thin-film solar
Nedim Cen, Head-Corp. Strategy modules. In March 2011, the firm announced plans to expand
Nedim Cen, Head-Corp. Comm. into the U.K. market and that it would be opening an office in
Florian Holzapfel, CEO-Calyxo GmbH
Franz Vollmann, Managing Dir.-Malaysia
London. In April 2011, Q-Cells announced its entry into the
Karlheinz Hornung, Chmn. Japanese residential market with integrated PV solutions,
Marc Van Gerven, CEO-Q-Cells North America making it the first German company to do so. In July 2011,
Andreas Von Zitzewitz, Head-Purchasing & Logistics the firm announced the sale of its Zerbst II power plant to
MCG Management Capital Group.
Phone: 49-3494-6699-0 Fax: 49-3494-6699-199
Toll-Free:
Address: Sonnenallee 17-21, Bitterfeld-Wolfen, 06766 Germany
2010 Sales: $1,924,500 2010 Profits: $26,900 Int’l Ticker: QCE
2009 Sales: $1,047,150 2009 Profits: $-1,771,640 Int’l Exchange: Frankfurt-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
QTEROS INC www.qteros.com

Cellulosic Ethanol Technology
Bioethanol Manufacturing Qteros, Inc. is a developer of biomass-to-ethanol technology.
The company’s premier technology, Q Microbe, is a
microscopic organism that breaks down cellulose and
hemicellulosic plant materials into simple sugars. The
products of this process can then be fermented by yeast into
ethanol. By producing its own enzyme, the Q Microbe can
simplify the production process and reduce costs associated
with conventional conversion schemes. The firm searches for
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: the best biomass materials by conducting research on
Q Microbe feedstock and municipal wastewater to find easily exploitable
Battery Ventures and efficient resources. The company is working on a $3.2
Venrock Associates
million pilot plant intended to test and implement the Q
Soros Fund Management LLC
Valero Energy Corp Microbe technology in large-scale applications. Qteros is
Long River Ventures owned by the following investors: Battery Ventures, Venrock
Camros Capital LLC Associates, Soros Fund Management, LLC, Valero Energy
BP AE Ventures Corp., Long River Ventures, Camros Capital, LLC and BP AE
Ventures. In January 2011, the firm and Praj Industries
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Limited formed a partnership to increase the speed at which
industrial-scale cellulosic ethanol products are marketed.
Mick Sawka, CEO Qteros offers its employees medical, dental and vision
Kevin A. Gray, Chief Scientific Officer insurance; flexible spending accounts; paid time off and
Susan T. Hager, VP-Corp. Comm. & Gov't Affairs holidays; an employee assistance program; short- and long-
Christopher J. Dale, VP-R&D term disability; life and AD&D insurance; a 401(k) plan; and
Steve Goldby, Chmn. an employee referral program.
Phone: 508-281-4060 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 100 Campus Dr., 6th Fl., Marlborough, MA 01752 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE

INC www.qtww.com
Fuel Storage Systems
Design & Testing Services Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc.
Fuel Delivery & Control Systems develops and produces advanced propulsion systems, energy
Hydrogen Refueling Products storage technologies and alternative fuel vehicles. Its
Fuel-Cell Vehicle Infrastructure technologies include electronic controls; hybrid electric drive
Lithium Ion & Advanced Battery Control Systems systems; hydrogen and natural gas storage; metering
Systems Integration systems; and alternative fuel technologies for low emission
hybrid, plug-in electric hybrid, fuel cell and alternative fuel
vehicles. The company’s business operations consist of three
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: segments: Electric Drive & Fuel Systems, Renewable Energy
Schneider Power Inc and Corporate. The Electric Drive & Fuel Systems segment
Q-Drive supplies advanced propulsion and fuel systems for alternative
Fisker Automotive Inc
fuel vehicles to original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
Fisker Karma
customers for use by consumers and for commercial and
government fleets. Since 1997, the company has sold
approximately 20,000 fuel systems for alternative vehicles.
Most of these sales have been made to General Motors. The
Renewable Energy segment consists of the business
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be operations of recently acquired Schneider Power, Inc., a
Canadian renewable energy company. Quantum Fuel
Alan P. Niedzwiecki, CEO Systems’ Corporate division consists of general and
David Mazaika, COO administrative expenses incurred at the corporate level that
Alan P. Niedzwiecki, Pres. are not directly attributable to the automotive segment. The
W. Brian Olson, CFO company is a co-founder of Fisker Automotive, Inc., an
Neel Sirosh, CTO American company that sells luxury sports cars based on
Kenneth R. Lombardo, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. plug-in hybrid electric vehicle technology. All Fisker
Bradley J. Timon, Chief Acct. Officer/Corp. Controller Automotive vehicles will feature Q-Drive, Quantum’s plug-in
Dale L. Rasmussen, Chmn. hybrid electric vehicle technology. The first Fisker model, the
Phone: 949-399-4500 Fax: 949-399-4600 Fisker Karma, is expected to be produced in the near future.
Toll-Free:
Address: 17872 Cartwright Rd., Irvine, CA 92614 US
2011 Sales: $20,274 2011 Profits: $-110,330 U.S. Stock Ticker: QTWW
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
RECYCLED ENERGY DEVELOPMENT LLC www.recycled-energy.com

Co-Generation Technology
Waste Heat-to-Energy Recycled Energy Development, LLC (RED) is a clean energy
provider focused on developing combined heat and power
(cogeneration) facilities and providing waste heat recovery
services to existing power plants. The firm aims to reduce
greenhouse-gas emissions, as well as reduce energy costs
and increase power generation by using waste heat to
produce thermal power and electricity. The company also
aims to create increased profits for industrial partners by
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: reducing costs, increasing output and providing the possibility
Turbosteam LLC of carbon credits. RED provides all of the necessary
equipment, capital and services for the development,
installation and long-term operation of recycled energy
projects, which include combined heat and power plants
(CHP) and waste energy recovery. It builds CHP facilities for
industrial operations and other large institutions, allowing
them to recycle excess heat emitted in the power generation
process and use it to power their own operations and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be resulting in lower electricity costs. The firm’s waste energy
recovery operations similarly capture energy that
Sean Casten, CEO manufacturers emit as waste and recycle it into useful forms
Sean Casten, Pres. of heating and cooling. In exchange for RED supplying the
Aaron Walters, CFO capital and operating the energy equipment, customers
Gary Hoppenrath, VP-Eng. & Construction generally enter into a long-term power purchase agreement
Myra Karegianes, General Counsel/Sr. VP with RED. Turbosteam, the company’s wholly-owned
Eric Gottung, VP-Bus. Dev. subsidiary, is a converter of waste energy into electricity. It
Dick Munson, Sr. VP-Public Affairs has installed more than 180 systems in 32 states and 18
Scott Kerrigan, Controller/VP countries, saved customers $200 million and lowered global
Andres Pena, Sr. VP-Projects & Construction
Leif Bergquist, VP-Bus. Dev.
CO2 emissions by over 4 million tons. Turbostream’s
John Wilson, VP-Bus. Dev. services include detailed site engineering; design
John Whitehouse, VP-Bus. Dev. optimization; and capital equipment and turnkey installations.
Thomas R. Casten, Chmn.
Phone: 630-590-6030 Fax: 630-590-6037
Toll-Free:
Address: 640 Quail Ridge Dr., Westmont, IL 60559 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
RELIANCE POWER LIMITED www.reliancepower.co.in

Power Plant Construction
Power Generation Reliance Power Limited (RPL) is a private sector company
and a member of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group
(Reliance ADA Group), one of India’s largest business
houses. The firm is focused on the development,
construction and operation of power generation projects. The
company, on its own and through its subsidiaries, has a
portfolio of nearly 35,000 megawatts (MW) power generation
capacity, consisting of about 600 MW from operational
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: projects and the remaining capacity linked to projects under
Reliance ADA Group development. RPL’s operational projects include Samalkot
Sasan Power Limited IPP, a 220 MW gas-based project; and Goa Power Station, a
Rosa Power Supply Company Limited
gas-based project with 48 MW capacity. The firm develops
Vidharbha Industries Power Limited
Coastal Andhra Power Limited medium and large-sized power projects of varied fuel types
Chitrangi Power Private Limited and sources. Project sites include coal-fired projects, with a
Jharkhand Integrated Power Limited combined planned capacity of 18,000 MW; gas-fired projects,
Tato Hydro Power Private Limited with a planned capacity of 8,000 MW; and hydroelectric
projects, with a combined planned capacity of 4,620 MW.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be The firm also has plans to develop coal bed methane (CBM)
power generation projects. Wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
Shri.J.P. Chalasani, CEO company include Sasan Power Limited; Rosa Power Supply
Deepak Maheshwari, CFO Company Limited; Vidharbha Industries Power Limited;
Prakasa Rao, Head-Eng. Coastal Andhra Power Limited; Chitrangi Power Private
VK Reddy, Head-Oper. Limited; Jharkhand Integrated Power Limited; Tato Hydro
Ashwani Kumar, Head-Bus. Power Private Limited; Siyom Hydro Power Private Limited;
Russell Taylor, Head-Coal Urthing Sobla Hydro Power Private Limited; Kalai Power Pvt
Shri R Kalidas, Compliance Officer Ltd; Amulin Hydro Power Pvt Ltd; Emini Hydro Power Pvt Ltd;
Anil Dhirubhai Ambani, Chmn. and Mihundon Hydro Power Pvt Ltd.
Phone: 91-22-3038-6010 Fax: 91-22-3037-6633
Toll-Free:
Address: H Block, 1st Fl., Dhirubhai Ambani Knowledge City,
Navi Mumbai, 400 710 India
2011 Sales: $391,588 2011 Profits: $155,247 U.S. Stock Ticker:
2009 Sales: $73,581 2009 Profits: $64,010 Int’l Exchange: Bombay-BSE
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD
(RELIANCE GROUP)
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
RELION INC www.relion-inc.com

Backup Power Systems ReliOn, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of Avista
Corporation, is a developer and marketer of modular proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell products. The company
produces a variety of fuel cell products using its patented
Modular Cartridge Technology that has only one movable
part, a high-efficiency fan. ReliOn products are available for
the home and business as back-up power applications
ranging from 100 watts (W) to 12 kilowatts (kW) of energy.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The firm’s fuel cells are able to run on bottled hydrogen and
Modular Cartridge Technology other substantially pure hydrogen sources and can be
Avista Corporation exchanged while operating. The company has three main
E200
products, which serve the telecommunications, security,
T-1000
T-2000 transportation, utility and government sectors. The E200, with
E-2500 a power range of less than 200W to 500W, is a hydrogen
fueled fuel cell system used for small-scale backup power
applications. The E-1100 which is a hydrogen fuel cell that
offers 1100W of power in a rack-mountable package. The T-
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 1000, with a power range of 100W to 1,200W, is a fuel cell
system created specifically for communications backup power
Gary Flood, CEO applications. The T-2000 fuel cell system, with a power range
Joe Blanchard, COO of 100W to 6kW, assists in large communications backup
Gary Flood, Pres. power loads. More than 2,100kW of fuel cells have been sold
Jim Baumker, CFO to customers in the U.S., Europe, South America, Africa, Asia
Bill Stafford, VP-Sales and Australia. The firm currently has 33 U.S. patents and 18
Christie Allen, Dir.-Human Resources foreign patents. The company has a number of distribution
William Fuglevand, VP-R&D partners including, Alpine Power Systems, ARMS Power,
Mark Grimes, VP-Eng. Consistel, Relong, Technical Distributors and Sysdyne.
Christie Allen, Dir.-Admin.
Christie Allen, Corp. Sec.
Relion has a 29,300 square foot facility in Spokane,
Michele Wood, VP-Finance Washington for research and development, product
development, administration and sales and marketing. The
Phone: 509-228-6500 Fax: 509-228-6510 company also operates a main office in Beijing. In March
Toll-Free: 877-474-1993 2011, the firm introduced the E-2500 fuel cell system, a
Address: 15913 E. Euclid Ave., Spokane, WA 99216 US compact system that offers approximately 2,500W of power.
Employees are offered medical, dental, and vision insurance;
flexible spending accounts; life and AD&D insurance; short-
and long-term disability coverage; a 401(k) plan; and tuition
assistance.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: AVISTA CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
RENEGY HOLDINGS INC www.renegy.com

Biomass Renewable Energy
Renegy Holdings, Inc. develops and operates a portfolio of
biomass to electricity power generation facilities using wood
waste as their primary fuel source. The company was formed
through a merger of Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. and the
renewable energy divisions of NZ Legacy LLC. Renegy’s
flagship project is Snowflake White Mountain Power, a 24-
megawatt (MW) biomass plant near Snowflake, Arizona. The
facility is fueled by a mix of wood waste material, derived from
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: the surrounding National forests and local green waste sites,
Catalytica Energy Systems Inc and waste recycled paper fibers from a newsprint mill located
NZ Legacy LLC adjacent to the plant site. Other sources for biomass energy
Snowflake White Mountain Power
include green waste from landfills; sawmill waste; agricultural
Arizona Public Services
Salt River Project crops grown for energy uses and other agricultural waste;
woody construction and debris waste; animal and ethanol
waste; municipal solid waste, such as sewage sludge; and
other industrial waste. The facility has two long-term power
purchase agreements in place with Arizona Public Services
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and Salt River Project, Arizona's two largest electric utility
companies. The company also owns a 13 MW biomass plant
Robert M. Worsley, CEO in Susanville, California, which is currently idle. Renegy has
Robert M. Worsley, Chmn. more than 1,000 MW of identified biomass energy projects
targeted for its near-term growth. Other business activities
Phone: 480-556-5555 Fax: 480-556-5500 include an established fuel aggregation and wood products
Toll-Free: division, which collects and transports forest thinnings and
Address: 3418 N. Val Vista Dr., Mesa, AZ 85213 US other woody waste biomass fuel to the company’s power
plants, and which sells logs, lumber, wood shavings and other
high value wood by-products. Snowflake White Mountain
Power is currently under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS www.res-group.com

Alternative Energy Generation
Sustainability Consultancy Renewable Energy Systems, known as the RES Group, is a
U.K.-based developer and operator of renewable energy
projects, with a primary focus on wind generation. In addition,
the RES Group is an independent power producer, with a
portfolio of some 700 megawatts (MW) of wind energy
capacity. Since its inception, the firm has constructed almost
93 on- and offshore wind farms with a combined capacity of
over 5,000 MW, including 3,600 MW in North America, 500
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: MW in the U.K. and Ireland, 350 MW in France and the
RES Group remaining capacity across Europe. The company is in the
Future Heating Limited process of developing wind farms in Scandinavia, the U.S.,
Inbuilt
Australia, Canada, Ireland, France and the U.K. Aside from
RES Americas Inc
wind projects, the company offers construction services for
solar plants using either photovoltaic power (PV) or
concentrated solar power (CSP) and has also begun
construction on two biomass facilities in the U.K. Through
Inbuilt, the company offers expertise and consulting to
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint, offering
strategic sustainability, carbon management and renewable
Ian Mays, CEO energy consultancy. Other subsidiaries include RES
Stephen Balint, Dir.-Strategy & Comm. Americas, Inc., headquartered in Colorado, which has over
Anna Stanford, Head-Corp. Comm. 12,500 MW of wind projects in development. In late 2010, the
Stefan Foster, Managing Dir.-Inbuilt company announced plans to develop a biomass plant within
David Strong, CEO-Inbuilt the Port of Liverpool. Also in 2010, RES Group acquired the
Thomas Riboud, Dir.-RES Southern Africa outstanding shares of Future Heating Limited, a developer of
Susan Reilly, CEO-RES Americas large-scale solar thermal systems. In May 2011, the
Phone: 44-1923-299-200 Fax: 44-1923-299-299 company sold its Keadby Wind Farm in North Lincolnshire,
Toll-Free: England to SSE Renewables. In September 2011, the firm
Address: Beaufort Court, Egg Farm Lane, Kings Langley, agreed to sell its Taralga Wind Farm in New South Wales to
Hertfordshire, WD4 8LR UK AusChina Energy group.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
REPOWER SYSTEMS SE www.repower.de

Wind Turbine Design REpower Systems SE, a subsidiary of India-based Suzlon
Energy Ltd., is a German firm engaged in the design,
manufacture and distribution of turbines for wind-powered
electric plants. The firm’s wind turbines range in output from
1.8 to 6.15 megawatts (MW). REpower’s portfolio of products
includes the 6M turbine, a 6.15 MW product with a 413-foot
rotor diameter; the 5M, a 5 MW product with a 413-foot rotor
diameter; the 3.2M114, a 3.2 MW product with a 374-foot
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: rotor diameter; the 3.4M104, a 3.4 MW product with a 341-
Suzlon Energy Limited foot rotor diameter; the MM82, a 2.05 MW turbine with a 270-
REpower USA Corporation foot rotor diameter; the MM92, a 2.05 MW turbine with a 303-
REpower Systems GmbH
foot rotor diameter; and the MM100, a 1.8 MW turbine with a
REpower Espana SL
REpower UK Limited 328-foot rotor diameter. The 6M and 5M can be used in
REpower Australia Pty. Limited onshore and offshore applications, while the rest are solely for
REpower Italia Srl onshore applications. In addition to turnkey wind turbine
products, the company also provides custom design and
manufacturing services and turbine servicing and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be maintenance. The firm’s German subsidiary, PowerBlades
GmbH, focuses on the production of rotor blades for offshore
Andreas Nauen, CEO wind turbines. The company is represented by a range of
Gregor Gnadig, COO sales partners and affiliates in worldwide markets across
Derrick Noe, CFO Europe, Asia and North America. Wholly-owned international
Per Hornung Perdersen, Chief Mktg. Officer subsidiaries include REpower Espana S.L.; REpower S.A.S.,
Tulsi R. Tanti, Chmn. in France; REpower UK Limited; REpower USA Corporation;
Phone: 49-40-555-5090-0 Fax: 49-40-555-5090-39-99 REpower Australia Pty. Limited; and REpower Italia S.r.l. In
Toll-Free: late 2010, REpower established REpower Systems GmbH, a
wholly-owned subsidiary for the German wind energy market.
Address: Uberseering 10, Hamburg, 22297 Germany In March 2011, the company sold subsidiary Winenergie
Logistik GmbH to Universal Windkraft Logistik GmbH. In
September 2011, after acquiring more than 95% of
REpower’s outstanding shares, Suzlon Energy initiated a
squeeze-out transaction of the firm’s minority shareholders.
2010 Sales: $1,716,921 2010 Profits: $78,471 Int’l Ticker: RPW
2007 Sales: $857,000 2007 Profits: $26,700 Parent Company: SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION www.rextv.com

Ethanol Production
Real Estate-Leasing REX American Resources Corporation, formerly REX Stores
Corp., is an investor in various alternative energy entities.
The firm operates in two segments: alternative energy and
real estate, which is primarily comprised of the leases for
properties owned under now discontinued retail operations.
REX’s alternative energy investment strategy focuses on
partnering with farmer groups, local groups or farmer-
controlled cooperatives to develop ethanol production plants.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The company currently has over $100 million invested in
Levelland Hockley County Ethanol LLC ethanol production entities and has interests in five alternative
Big River Resources LLC energy companies focused on the development of ethanol
Patriot Renewable Fuels LLC
production plants. These include Levelland Hockley County
One Earth Energy LLC
NuGen Energy LLC Ethanol LLC (Levelland Hockley); Big River Resources LLC;
Patriot Renewable Fuels LLC (Patriot); One Earth Energy
LLC (One Earth); and NuGen Energy. Levelland Hockley, of
which REX owns a 49% share, has an annual capacity of 40
million gallons of ethanol and 135,000 tons of dried distillers
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be grains (DDG). Big River Resources, of which the firm owns a
10% share, is a holding company for various entities,
Stuart A. Rose, CEO including Big River Resources West Burlington LLC, which
Zafar A. Rizvi, COO operates a 92 million gallon ethanol manufacturing facility in
Zafar A. Rizvi, Pres. Iowa. Patriot, of which it owns a 23% share, operates a
Douglas L. Bruggeman, CFO facility with an annual capacity of 100 million gallons of
Douglas L. Bruggeman, VP-Finance/Treas. ethanol and 320,000 tons of DDG. One Earth, of which it
Stuart A. Rose, Chmn. owns a 74% share, has an ethanol producing facility with a
Phone: 937-276-3931 Fax: 937-276-8643 capacity of 100 million gallons of ethanol and 320,000 tons of
Toll-Free: DDG per year. Lastly, NuGen Energy, in which REX owns a
48% share, has an annual capacity of 100 million gallons of
Address: 2875 Needmore Rd., Dayton, OH 45414 US
ethanol and 320,000 tons of DDG per year. In early 2011, the
Levelland Hockley facility ceased production operations due
to low crush margins and an inability to source feedstock at
affordable prices.
2011 Sales: $301,674 2011 Profits: $5,069 U.S. Stock Ticker: REX
2008 Sales: $ 382 2008 Profits: $33,867 Employees: 58 Fiscal Year Ends: 1/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC www.shell.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Y Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Oil & Gas-Exploration & Production
Gas Stations Royal Dutch Shell plc (Shell) is one of the world’s largest oil
Refineries and gas groups, with operations in over 90 countries. The
Solar & Wind Power company’s business segments include Upstream
Chemicals International; Upstream Americas; Downstream; and Projects
Consulting & Technology Services & Technology. The Upstream International segment
Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technology searches for and recovers crude oil and natural gas, liquefies
and transports gas and operates the upstream and midstream
infrastructure necessary to deliver oil and gas to market. This
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: segment also manages Shell’s global liquefied natural gas
Shell Oil Co business, as well as its European wind energy business. The
Arrow Energy Ltd firm’s Upstream Americas segment oversees exploration
activities in North and South America, including the extraction
of bitumen from oil sands for conversion into synthetic crude
oil. This segment also oversees Shell’s wind energy business
in the U.S. The upstream segments together produce roughly
3.3 million barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) daily. The
Downstream segment, representing more than 80% of 2010
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be revenues, manages Shell’s manufacturing, distribution and
marketing activities for oil products and chemicals, including
Peter Voser, CEO the refining, supply and shipping of crude oil. This segment
Simon Henry, CFO oversees the sale a range of products including fuels,
Hugh Mitchell, Chief Human Resources Officer lubricants, bitumen and liquefied petroleum gas for home,
Matthias Bichsel, Dir.-Projects & Tech. transport and industrial use, as well as petrochemicals for
Peter Rees, Dir.-Legal industrial customers, including raw materials for plastics,
Marvin Odum, Dir.-Upstream Americas coatings and detergents used in the manufacture of textiles,
Mark Williams, Dir.-Downstream medical supplies and computers. In addition, the downstream
Jorma Ollila, Chmn. segment trades hydrocarbons and other energy related
Malcom Brinded, Exec. Dir.-Upstream Int'l
products, supplies the downstream businesses and provides
Phone: 31-70-377-9111 Fax: 31-70-377-3115 shipping services, while also overseeing Shell’s interests in
Toll-Free: non-wind alternative energy and carbon dioxide emissions
Address: Carel van Bylandtlaan 16, The Hague, 2596 HR The management. Shell’s worldwide retail network includes
Netherlands approximately 43,000 gasoline stations. The Projects &
Technology segment conducts research and provides
technical services to both the upstream and downstream
segments. In August 2010, Shell and its partner PetroChina
International Investment completed the acquisition of
Australia-based Arrow Energy Limited for approximately $3.5
billion.
2010 Sales: $368,056,000 2010 Profits: $20,127,000 Int’l Ticker: RDSA
2009 Sales: $278,188,000 2009 Profits: $12,718,000 Int’l Exchange: Amsterdam-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Y Second Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
RWE AG www.rwe.com
Utilities-Electricity, Natural Gas & Water
Wind Energy Generation RWE AG is one of the largest energy and gas companies in
Gas Pipelines & Distribution Europe, providing electricity to over 16 million customers and
Waste & Wastewater Management Services gas to 8 million. The company is involved in the generation,
Construction Services transmission, sale and trade of electricity and gas, and also
Water Utility participates in the water industry throughout Continental
Nuclear Power Generation Europe. The firm’s electricity subsidiary, RWE Power AG,
Energy Marketing uses various types of energy production: nuclear, hard coal,
lignite, gas, oil and hydropower. The company’s RWE-DEA
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: subsidiary explores for and produces natural gas in Germany,
RWE Power AG Norway, Egypt and Denmark. RWE Supply & Trading
RWE-DEA comprises the operations of the former RWE Trading and
RWE Supply & Trading
RWE Gas Midstream divisions and acts as the interface for
RWE Deutschland AG
RWE npower trade between RWE and the global market, trading such
RWE Innogy commodities as electricity, gas, coal, freight, oil and emission
Essent certificates. RWE Deutschland AG, was created January
RWE Innogy 2011, and is comprised of RWE Group’s German distribution
network, sales and energy efficiency operations. RWE
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be npower is a leading electricity and gas supplier throughout the
United Kingdom and is active in renewable energy as well as
Jurgen Grossmann, CEO traditional carbon-based sources. RWE Innogy is a
Rolf Martin Schmitz, COO/Exec. VP consolidation of the firm’s renewable expertise and power
Jurgen Grossmann, Pres. stations. Essent is RWE’s subsidiary operating and acting as
Rolf Pohlig, CFO/Exec. VP one of the largest power and gas producers throughout the
Alwin Fitting, Chief Human Resources Officer/Exec. VP Netherlands. In September 2011, RWE announced the sale
Leonhard Birnbaum, Chief Commercial Officer/Exec. VP of the company’s 74.9% stake in Amprion, a German
Jurgen Frech, Head-Group Press Rel. transmission system operator.
Manfred Schneider, Chmn.-Supervisory Board
Phone: 49-201-12-15250 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: Opernplatz 1, Essen, 45128 Germany
2010 Sales: $70,761,495 2010 Profits: $4,390,260 Int’l Ticker: RWE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
RWE NPOWER www.rwenpower.com

Utilities
Electricity Generation & Trading RWE npower, a subsidiary of RWE AG, is an integrated
Energy Retail energy generation and trading business based in the U.K.
Wind Power RWE npower conducts its operations through five distinct
Consulting & Technical Services business units: npower; generation; npower Cogen;
Hydroelectric Power renewable energy; and RWE Power International. The firm’s
retail business, known simply as npower, is one of the U.K.’s
largest suppliers of electricity and natural gas, serving
approximately 6.5 million residential and business customers.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The generation division operates power stations in the U.K.,
RWE AG using a variety of fuels, including coal, gas and oil, with a
npower combined generating capacity of over 11,000 megawatts
npower Cogen
(MW). npower Cogen is the cogeneration division and a
RWE Power International
leading developer of industrial CHP (Combined Heat and
Power) in the U.K. With 16 plants in the U.K. and Ireland,
npower Cogen has more than 2,000 MW of heat and power
capacity. npower Renewables is a leader in wind and
hydroelectric power in the U.K. It develops and operates
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be onshore and offshore wind farms and hydro plants. The
division operates onshore wind farms in six countries with a
Volker Beckers, CEO combined capacity of 1,600 MW, two offshore wind farms, 64
Kevin McCullough, COO hydroelectric power plants with a combined capacity of 541
Frank Weigand, CFO MW and four co-firing biomass stations with a combined
Chris Pilgrim, Dir.-Human Resources capacity of 35 MW. RWE Power International, a partnership
Guy Johnson, General Counsel/Corp. Sec./Dir.-Regulation with RE GmbH, is active in the construction, commissioning,
Alison Cole, Dir.-Comm. operation, maintenance and decommissioning of power
Paul Massara, Chief Commercial Officer plants.
Andrew Duff, Chmn.
Phone: 44-1793-87-77-77 Fax: 44-1793-89-39-55
Toll-Free:
Address: Windmill Hill Bus. Park, Whitehill Way, Swindon, SN5
6PB UK
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: RWE AG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT www.smud.org

Electric Utility
Hydroelectric Generation Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) is one of the
Solar Generation largest electric utilities in the U.S. that is owned by a local
Wind Generation government. The company serves a 900-square-mile area in
the counties of Sacramento and Placer, California. It has
approximately 595,076 customers, 529,695 of which are
residential and 68,510 of which are commercial customers.
SMUD owns over 450 circuit miles of transmission lines and
10,257 circuit miles of distribution lines. The firm, whose
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: peak single day demand has been 3,299 megawatts (MW),
uses hydroelectric and cogeneration power plants to create
more than half of its electricity and purchases the remainder
from alternative energy generation plants. SMUD has one of
the largest solar energy distribution systems in the U.S. and
operates a solar energy plant with a 3.2-MW capacity. The
company has increased generation capacity and created its
own transmission control area in order to decrease
dependence on third-party energy generators and compete in
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be California’s deregulated power market. The firm also has
been selected to test hydrogen fuel vehicles. SMUD plans on
John DiStasio, CEO/Gen. Mgr. investing money in methane-generated electricity.
James Tracy, CFO The company offers its employees benefits that include health
Gary King, Dir.-Workforce Mgmt. insurance; the California Public Employees Retirement
Paul Lau, Assistant Gen. Mgr.-Tech. System defined benefit retirement plan; 401(k) and 457
Arlen Orchard, General Counsel savings plans; an on-site child care and fitness center; credit
Elisabeth Brinton, Public Affairs Officer union membership; the CalPERS long-term care program; a
Jim Shelter, Assistant Gen. Mgr.-Energy Supply
Michael Gianunzio, Dir.-Legislative & Regulatory
paid education and employee development program;
Phil West, Dir.-Customer Svcs. employee discounts; a personal computer purchase program;
an employee social and recreational association; camping
Phone: 916-452-3211 Fax: 916-732-5835 privileges in the Sierra Nevada; an employee assistance
Toll-Free: program; and a rideshare program with commuter vans.
Address: 6201 S St., Sacramento, CA 95817 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD www.samsung.com

Consumer Electronics
Semiconductors Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., part of The Samsung Group,
Cellular Phones is a global leader in semiconductor, telecommunications and
Computers & Accessories digital convergence technology. The company is organized
Digital Cameras into two segments: digital media and communications (DMC)
Fuel-Cell Technology or set business and device solutions (DS) or component
LCD Displays business. The DMC segment produces a wide array of
Memory Products specialties from mobile telephones to televisions to
telecommunications systems. Samsung is a leading provider
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: of cell phones utilizing its WiMax and High-Speed Downlink
Samsung Group Packet Access (HSDPA) technologies to provide 3D and
Samsung Electronics America multimedia phones. It is also a leader in the HD Television
Samsung Digital Imaging Co., Ltd.
market with its LED and LCD TV and monitor offerings.
Samsung cameras and printers also enjoy a top market
position, as do its home appliances. This segment also
includes its telecommunication networks business. The DS
segment is a global leader in memory and LCD devices. Its
operations consist of semiconductors and LCDs. The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be semiconductor unit includes a memory division, which
designs and manufactures ICs and is a leader in dynamic
Gee-Sung Choi, CEO random access memory (DRAM), static random access
Ju-Hwa Yoon, Pres. memory (SRAM), flash memory and solid state drives (SSDs);
Ju-Hwa Yoon, CFO the LSI division, which designs and manufactures logic and
Gee-Sung Choi, Pres., Digital Media & Comm. Bus. analog IC devices for applications in mobile, home, media
Charlie Bae, Pres., Samsung Semiconductor, Inc. and ASIC/foundry services; and the storage systems division,
Dale Sohn, Pres., Samsung Telecom America which is a leading manufacturer of hard disk drives for
Kun-Hee Lee, Chmn. computers, camcorders, MP4 players and other digital
Yangkyu Kim, Pres./CEO-Samsung Electronics America devices. The LCD business produces panels for televisions,
Phone: 82-2-727-7114 Fax: 82-2-727-7892 digital information displays and PCs such as LED backlit LCD
Toll-Free: panels. In April 2010, Samsung merged with an affiliated
Address: 250, 2-ga, Taepyung-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, 100-742 company, Samsung Digital Imaging Co., Ltd., to increase its
Korea market competiveness within the digital camera sector. In
January 2011, it announced the development of the
semiconductor industry’s first DDR4 DRAM memory module.
2009 Sales: $123,691,000 2009 Profits: $8,587,090 Int’l Exchange: Seoul-KRX
2008 Sales: $97,035,500 2008 Profits: $4,420,700 Employees: Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
2007 Sales: $92,260,000 2007 Profits: $8,560,000 Parent Company: SAMSUNG GROUP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD www.sanyo.com

Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Consumer Electronics
Fuel-Cell Technology SANYO Electric Company, Ltd., a subsidiary of Panasonic
Communications Equipment Corporation, is a worldwide conglomerate with approximately
Industrial Equipment 206 affiliates and subsidiaries that are active in energy and
Home Appliances environmental technology, and the manufacture and sale of
Batteries & Electronic Components personal and consumer products. SANYO maintains a focus
Photovoltaic Technology on energy generation, storage and efficient usage, with
Research & Development products such as photovoltaic (solar) systems, small- to large-
scale-use rechargeable batteries and other energy efficient
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: components and products designed to be environmentally
Panasonic Corporation friendly. The firm has eight business segments: Visual
Eneloop Products, Audio Products, Home Appliances, Air
SANYO Total Solution
Conditioners, Food Equipment, Biomedical & Medical
Equipment, CCTV Products and Batteries. The company
offers customized packages of its products and services,
called SANYO Total Solution, designed for comprehensive
system outfitting, maintenance and support for airports,
hospitals, hotels, shopping malls and convenience stores.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be SANYO invests heavily in research and development, and is
focused on a range of areas including solar cell technology;
Seiichiro Sano, Pres. Eneloop reusable batteries; smart energy systems; electric
Hiroki Ohsaki, Chief Dir.-Finance hybrid batteries; photonics devices; flash memory; system-on-
Susumu Koike, Exec. VP chip integrated circuit technology; secure digital content
Junji Esaka, Exec. VP distribution; character and image recognition technologies;
Masato Ita, Sr. VP water treatment; biotechnologies; advanced fuel cells; and
Morihro Kubo, Sr. VP robotics. In October 2011, the firm agreed to transfer its
Phone: 81-6-6991-1181 Fax: 81-6-6992-0009 consumer and commercial washing machine business,
Toll-Free: consumer refrigerator business and its white goods sales
businesses in four Southeast Asia countries to Haier Group, a
Address: 2-5-5 Keihan-Hondori 2-Chome, Moriguchi City, 570-
multinational consumer electric and home appliance
8677 Japan
company. Throughout 2011, SANYO partnered with a variety
of companies including InSpec Group, PV Trackers and Hotel
Penaga, in order to provide improved green solar technology,
systems and utilities.
2011 Sales: $19,620,991 2011 Profits: $-463,285 U.S. Stock Ticker: Subsidiary
2010 Sales: $20,327,200 2010 Profits: $-593,280 Int’l Ticker: 6764
2009 Sales: $18,067,918 2009 Profits: $-951,286 Int’l Exchange: Tokyo-TSE
2007 Sales: $19,650,000 2007 Profits: $-390,000 Parent Company: PANASONIC CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SAPPHIRE ENERGY www.saphireenergy.com

Biofuels
Sapphire Energy produces renewable, drop-in replacement
fuels for diesel, gasoline and jet fuel. The firm’s product,
Green Crude, is a renewable crude oil that converts sunlight,
carbon dioxide and algae into green oils to be refined into
fuel. Sapphire Energy has successfully produced 89 cetane
diesel and 91-octane gasoline from algae that fully conforms
to ASTM certification standards; participated in a test flight
using algae-based jet fuel in a Boeing 737-800 twin-engine
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: aircraft; and supplied the fuel for the first cross-country tour of
Green Crude a gasoline vehicle with its gas replaced by a fuel containing a
Wellcome Trust (The) mixture of hydrocarbons refined directly from Green Crude.
Venrock
The company was founded in 2007 and is owned by several
Cascade Investment LLC
ARCH Venture Partners investors, including ARCH Venture Partners; Cascade
Investment, LLC, which is an investment holding fir owned by
Bill Gates; The Wellcome Trust, which is a major biomedical
research charity; and Venrock, the Rockefeller family’s
venture capital group. Sapphire Energy maintains four
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be facilities located in California and New Mexico. In 2010, the
firm began construction on its Integrated Algal Bio-Refinery in
Jason Pyle, CEO New Mexico. In May 2011, the company and The Linde
Cynthia J. Warner, Pres. Group agreed to jointly develop a low-cost carbon dioxide
James Lambright, CFO delivery system for open-pond, commercial-scale algae-to-
Xun Wang, VP-R&D fuel cultivation systems.
Dan Sajkowski, Sr. Dir.-Downstream Tech.
Dean Venardos, VP-Oper.
Peter Attia, VP-Bus. Dev.
Tim Zenk, VP-Corp. Affairs
Alex Aravanis, VP-Dev.
Jaime Moreno, VP-Projects
Cynthia J. Warner, Chmn.
James Lambright, Pres., Int'l
Phone: 858-768-4706 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 3115 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SCHOTT SOLAR www.us.schottsolar.com

Photovoltaic Modules & Systems
SCHOTT Solar, a subsidiary of SCHOTT AG, which is in turn
a subsidiary of Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung, is engaged in the
designing, manufacturing and marketing of photovoltaic
systems for grid-connected residential and commercial
customers, as well as for off-grid rural and industrial
applications. SCHOTT Solar maintains facilities in Germany,
the Czech Republic and Spain. In addition, the firm operates
eight solar power production plants in Germany, Spain, Czech
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Republic and the U.S. These proprietary systems are
SCHOTT AG designed for businesses, schools, utilities and industrial
SCHOTT Poly operations. The company’s SCHOTT Poly modules, which
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
are used for both commercial and residential buildings, are
Poly 2xx
SCHOTT POWER POLY 275 complete solar systems, which include the solar module, a
support structure, wiring, an inverter, a meter and other
equipment. These systems, which have an estimated 25-year
design life, can be customized to meet the needs of individual
clients. The modules are available in 220, 225, 230 and 235
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be watt classes. Some of the firm’s recent projects include a 1.1-
megawatt solar installation at the headquarters of The Bell
Gerald Fine, CEO Group in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a 120-kilowatt (kW) solar
Gerald Fine, Co-Pres. installation at the distribution facility of Dayton Daily News in
Tom Hecht, Chief Sales Officer Dayton, Ohio; and a 50 kW solar power installation at Los
Zane Rakes, Dir.-Oper. Lunas High School in Los Lunas, New Mexico. In February
Casey Gutowski, Dir.-Bus. Dev. 2011, the firm introduced the black Poly 2xx series modules,
Tom Hecht, Co-Pres. black anodized aluminum frame polycrystalline photovoltaic
Phone: Fax: 505-212-8585 modules for residential use. In October 2011, the company
Toll-Free: 888-457-6527 introduced the 72-cell SCHOTT POWER POLY 275 a 285W
module for commercial and utility projects.
Address: 5201 Hawking Dr. SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: CARL-ZEISS-STIFTUNG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC www.sse.com

Electric Utilities
Power Distribution & Transmission Scottish and Southern Energy plc (SSE), based in Perth,
Hydroelectric Generation Scotland, is one of the U.K.’s largest energy companies and a
Wind Generation major generator of renewable energy. In Great Britain and
Metering & Contracting Services Ireland, the company serves more than 10 million gas and
Telecommunications Services electricity customers. Its operations are divided into three
Natural Gas Utility segments: Generation and Supply, which accounted for 53%
Natural Gas Exploration & Production of its 2010 revenue; Energy Networks, 39%; and Energy and
Utility Solutions, 8%. The Generation and Supply segment
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: controls the firm’s electricity generation portfolio, which
Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission includes a combined generating capacity of about 11,290
Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution megawatts (MW). Gas- and oil-fired generation represents
Southern Electric Power Distribution
approximately 40% of the firm’s installed capacity; coal-fired
Scotland Gas Networks
Southern Gas Networks generation (including biomass co-firing), 39%; and
SSE E&P UK Limited renewables (primarily wind and hydro), 21%. The Energy
SSE Hornsea Limited Networks division is responsible for the transmission and
SSE Telecommunications Limited distribution of electricity and natural gas to its customers.
This division operates through wholly-owned subsidiaries
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission, Scottish Hydro Electric
Power Distribution and Southern Electric Power Distribution;
Ian Marchant, CEO and 50% owned companies Scotland Gas Networks and
Colin Hood, COO Southern Gas Networks. The Energy and Utility Solutions
Gregor Alexander, Dir.-Finance segment is active in natural gas production and storage;
Vincent Donnelly, Sec. contracting and metering; and telecommunications. It
Rob McDonald, Managing Dir.-Strategy & Regulation operates through a number of subsidiaries, including SSE
Alan Young, Managing Dir.-Corp. Affairs E&P UK Limited; SSE Hornsea Limited; SSE Metering
Alistair Phillips-Davies, Dir.-Energy Generation & Supply Limited; SSE Contracting Group Limited; SSE
Jim McPhillimy, Managing Dir.-Group Svcs. Telecommunications Limited; and Neos Networks Limited. In
Mark Mathieson, Managing Dir.-Networks
David Franklin, Managing Dir.-Energy Portfolio Mgmt.
December 2010, SSE, together with GDF Suez SA and
Robert Smith, Chmn. Iberdrola SA, established NuGeneration Ltd. to develop a
nuclear energy project in the U.K. In February 2011, the firm
Phone: 44-1738-456-000 Fax: purchased certain upstream natural gas assets in the North
Toll-Free: Sea from Hess Limited. In May 2011, it acquired the Keadby
Address: Inveralmond House, 200 Dunkeld Rd., Perth, Scotland wind farm from Renewable Energy Systems Group. Also in
PH1 3AQ UK May, Wind Towers Ltd., a joint venture between SSE and
Marsh Wind Technology Ltd., purchased the Skykon wind
turbine tower manufacturing and assembly plant.
2010 Sales: $33,338,000 2010 Profits: $1,911,000 Int’l Ticker: SSE
2009 Sales: $39,330,700 2009 Profits: $173,700 Int’l Exchange: London-LSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $336,447
SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC www.sqbiofuels.com

Biofuels Marketing
Biodiesel SeQuential Biofuels LLC is a biofuels marketing and
distribution company based in the Pacific Northwest. The
company’s production unit is a joint venture between
SeQuential and Pacific Biodiesel, called SeQuential-Pacific
Biodiesel LLC. It owns and operates a facility in Salem,
Oregon, with a biodiesel production capacity of about 17
million gallons of biodiesel per year. Its primary feedstock is
used cooking oil and locally-sourced canola oil. Encore Oils,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: a subsidiary of SeQuential-Pacific Biodiesel, collects waste oil
Pacific Biodiesel and grease traps from restaurants, as well as individuals who
SeQuential-Pacific Biodiesel LLC drop off excess frying oil at two locations in Oregon. The
Encore Oils
company partners with regional fuel distributors to provide
commercial biodiesel and biodiesel/petroleum diesel blends
directly to customers through its mobile retail pumps.
SeQuential’s fuel is sold out of 37 retail locations in Oregon
and Washington, including a SeQuential-branded retail station
in Eugene, Oregon. The SeQuential station features solar
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be array canopies over the pumps, a living roof, a Tesla
Roadster electric car charger and a convenience store that
Ian Hill, CEO sells the products from local vendors. Additionally, the firm
Tyson Keever, Gen. Mgr.-SeQuential Pacific Biodiesel LLC sells home heating oil from four locations in Oregon.
Phone: 503-954-2154 Fax: 503-296-5797
Toll-Free:
Address: 10111 NE 6th Dr., Portland, OR 97211 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SFC ENERGY AG www.sfc.com

Fuel Cells
SFC Energy AG (formerly Smart Fuel Cell AG) develops,
produces and markets direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) as
a complete product, rather than simply fuel cell systems. The
firm’s products are maintenance free and available in remote
locations. The company’s miniaturized DMFCs supply fuel
through removable tank cartridges, providing utility grid-
independent power sources, a quiet alternative to diesel
generators and a weather-independent substitute for
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: alternative energies. The firm has designed its products to
EFOY Comfort serve four markets: leisure, mobility, industry and defense. In
COM4EV the leisure market, the company offers the EFOY Comfort line
EFOY Pro
of fuel cells that can be used in mobile homes, cabins and
JENNY
EMILY boats. For the mobility segment, SFC Energy has developed
EMILYCube 2500 the COM4EV fuel cell system to charge electric vehicles.
PBF Group BV EFOY Pro fuel cells are used by industry customers to power
road weather stations, speed cameras, security and
surveillance systems and oil and gas equipment, among other
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be applications. For the defense sector, the firm produces
JENNY fuel cells, compact, independent and silent portable
Peter Podesser, CEO fuel cell systems built to withstand rugged applications;
Jens Muller, COO EMILY, a vehicle-based line that can power on-board defense
Gerhard Inninger, CFO systems, such as radio or infrared detectors, without turning
Rolf Bartke, Chmn. on the vehicle’s engine; and EMILYCube 2500, a portable
Phone: 49-89-673-592-0 Fax: 49-89-673-592-369 100 watt system. In October 2011, the firm agreed to acquire
PBF Group B.V., a power management solutions company.
Toll-Free:
Address: Eugen-Saenger-Ring 7, Brunntahl-Nord, 85649
Germany
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SHARP CORPORATION www.sharp-world.com

Audiovisual & Communications Equipment
Electronic Components Sharp Corporation designs, manufactures and distributes
Solar Cells & Advanced Batteries audiovisual and communication equipment, information
Home Appliances system products and health and environment equipment. Its
Computers & Information Equipment audiovisual and communication products include LCD color
Consumer Electronics televisions, projectors, DVD recorders and players, Blu-ray
LCD Flat Panel TVs, Monitors & Displays Disc recorders and players, mobile communications
Managed Print Services handsets, mobile phones and PHS terminals. Sharp
information system products include personal computers,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: electronic dictionaries, calculators, fax machines, telephones,
Sharp Electronics (Vietnam) Company Limited POS systems, electronic cash registers, LCD color monitors,
LB-1085 information displays, software and ultrasonic cleaners. The
Recurrent Energy LLC
firm’s health and environment equipment includes
Enel Green Power
ST Microelectronics refrigerators, superheated steam ovens, microwave ovens, air
AU Optronics Corp (Taiwan) conditioners, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, air
purifiers, humidifiers, electric heaters, small cooking
appliances, Plasmacluster Ion generators, LED lights and
solar-powered LED lights. The electronic components
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be business produces such items as CCD/CMOS imagers, LCD
modules, microprocessors, flash memory, satellite
Kozo Takahashi, CEO/Chrm. broadcasting components, RF modules, network components,
Mikio Katayama, COO LEDs, optical sensors, optical communication components
Mikio Katayama, Pres. and regulators. The firm is also a leading manufacturer of
Moriyuki Okada, Group Gen. Mgr.-Domestic Sales & Mktg. crystalline and thin-film solar cells. Sharp offers managed
Nobuyuki Taniguchi, Group Gen. Mgr.-Human Resources print services outsourcing, where it can take over the
Shigeaki Mizushima, Group Gen. Mgr.-Corp. R&D complete operation of a client's desktop printers and copiers
Masami Ohbatake, Gen. Mgr.-Info. Systems with the goal of creating significant savings. In addition, the
Kenji Ohta, CTO/Group Gen. Mgr.-Tokya Branch company is working on high-capacity lithium-ion battery
Keiko Okada, Group Gen. Mgr.-Products & Corp. Design Group
Takashi Okuda, Group Gen. Mgr.- Mfg. Promotion
technology. Sharp has 29 sales subsidiaries in 24 countries,
Takashi Okuda, Group Gen. Mgr.- Admin. 23 manufacturing bases in 14 countries and four research
Toshio Adachi, Chief Legal Affairs Officer and development bases in three countries. In April 2011,
Masayuki Mohri, Group Gen. Mgr.- Mgmt. Planning Board Sharp and Taiwan’s AU Optronics Corp. established a patent
Toshishige Hamana, Chief Bus. Planning Officer cross license agreement, where both firms would mutually
Masami Ohbatake, Group Gen. Mgr.- Comm. Systems Group utilize patents relating to LCD panels and modules owned by
Katsuaki Nomura, Group Gen. Mgr.-Corporate Acct. & Control each party. In December 2011, Sharp launched its newest
Kazutaka Ihori, Group Gen. Mgr.-Corp. Sales Eco-Products and technologies that included LCD monitors,
Kozo Takahashi, CEO & Chrmn. Of the Board- Sharp Electronics Corp. thin-film solar modules, LED lighting for office and home
Tetsuro Muramatsu, Group Gen. Mgr.-Environmental Protection
Katsuhiko Machida, Chmn.
purposes and reusable recycling materials.
Takashi Okuda, Group Gen. Mgr.-Global Bus. Group
Phone: 81-6-6621-1221 Fax: 81-6-6625-0918
Toll-Free:
Address: 22-22 Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8522
Japan
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SHELL OIL CO www.shell.us

Chemicals Shell Oil Co., an affiliate of Royal Dutch Shell plc, is a
Power Generation chemical, oil and natural gas producer in the U.S., with
Nanocomposites operations in all 50 states. Shell Oil has a number of
Nanocatalysts divisions, joint ventures and operations, including Shell Oil
Refineries Products U.S., Motiva Enterprises, Shell Chemicals, Shell
Pipelines & Shipping Gas and Power, Shell Exploration and Production (SEPCo)
Hydrogen Storage Technology and others. These companies discover, develop,
manufacture, transport and market crude oil, natural gas and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: chemical products. Specifically, Motiva Enterprises has three
Shell Oil Products US refineries which produce a total of 740,000 barrels of oil per
Shell Chemicals Limited day, as well as a network of approximately 7,700 Shell-
Shell Gas and Power
branded stations in the eastern and southern U.S. Shell
Shell Exploration and Production
Royal Dutch Shell (Shell Group) Chemicals is involved in manufacturing chemicals, including
Motiva Enterprises LLC ethylene and propylene, for use in cars, computers,
Shell Hydrogen packaging and paints. It manufactures 15 billion pounds of
Shell Wind Energy chemicals annually for industrial use through three plants.
SEPCo explores and develops natural gas in the U.S, with
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be interests in five states and the Gulf of Mexico. Shell Oil’s Gas
and Power business is involved in power generation, gas
Marvin E. Odum, Pres. pipeline transmission, receiving terminals, liquefied natural
Bill Lowrey, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. gas (LNG), shipping and coal gasification. Other divisions
Curtis R. Frasier, Exec. VP-Americas Shell Gas & Power include Shell Hydrogen, focused on the development of
Marvin E. Odum, Dir.-Shell-Upstream Americas hydrogen and fuel cell technologies from regional bases in
Mark Quartermain, Pres., Shell Energy North America (US) LP Houston and Tokyo; and Shell Wind Energy, with eight wind
Phone: 713-241-6161 Fax: 713-241-4044 farms in the U.S. and 11 in total.
Toll-Free: Employees are offered medical and vision insurance; flexible
Address: 910 Louisiana St., Houston, TX 77002 US spending accounts; disability coverage; group auto and home
insurance; a group legal plan; a pension plan; a savings plan;
and an employee assistance program.
2007 Sales: $87,548,000 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SHELL WINDENERGY BV
www.shell.com/home/content/innovation/people_planet/wind/
Wind Turbine Electricity Generation
Shell Windenergy BV is engaged in the development and
operation of commercial-scale wind developments. The firm
is a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell and part of its Shell Gas
& Power division. It owns interests in 11 wind projects with a
total capacity of around 1,100 megawatts (MW). Of this
capacity, nearly 900 MW are located in the U.S. The
company’s operations in the U.S. include the Rock River
facility in Wyoming; the Brazos and White Deer facilities in
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Texas; the Cabazon, Bear River and Whitewater facilities in
Royal Dutch Shell plc California; and the Colorado Green facility in Colorado.
European projects include the Harburg facility near Hamburg,
Germany; the La Muela project in Spain; and an offshore wind
park, Egmond aan Zee, in the Netherlands. The company
also holds interest in the La Muela Windpark in Spain with
TXU Europe Energy Trading B.V.
Jorma Ollila, Chmn.
Phone: 31-70-377-9111 Fax: 31-70-377-3113
Toll-Free:
Address: Carel van Bylandtlaan 30, The Hague, 2501 AN The
Netherlands
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SIEMENS AG www.siemens.com
Other: Y Hydroelectric: Photovoltaic/Solar: Y Smart Grid:
Electrical Equipment Manufacturing
Energy & Power Plant Systems & Consulting Siemens AG is one of the largest electrical engineering and
Medical & Health Care Services & Equipment electronics companies in the world, operating in the industry,
Lighting & Optical Systems energy and healthcare sectors. Additionally, Siemens is one
Automation Systems of the largest providers of ecofriendly technologies, which
Transportation & Logistics Systems generates more than one third of its annual revenue. Based
Photovoltaic Equipment in Germany, the firm sells products and services to
approximately 190 countries around the globe. The industry
sector’s offerings range from industry automation products
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and services to building, lighting and mobility systems, as well
Siemens IT Solutions & Services as system integration for plant businesses. Additionally, this
Siemens Financial Services sector provides networking technology for transportation
Siemens Canada
systems, including airport logistics, postal automation and
Siemens Corporate Technology
Siemens Energy & Automation Inc railway electrification. The energy sector offers products and
Siemens Energy Services services related to the generation, transmission and
Siemens Healthcare distribution of power, as well as for the extraction, conversion
Osram and transportation of oil and gas. The healthcare sector
develops, manufactures and markets diagnostic and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be therapeutic systems, devices and consumables, as well as
information technology systems for clinical and healthcare
Peter H. Loscher, CEO administration settings. Besides these activities, subsidiaries
Peter H. Loscher, Pres. Siemens IT Solutions & Services (SIS) as well as Siemens
Joe Kaeser, Head-Finance Financial Services support their industry activities as business
Brigitte Ederer, Head-Corp. Human Resources & Labor Director partners, meanwhile continuing to build up their own business
Joe Kaeser, Head-IT Solutions & Svcs. with external customers. In March 2011, the company
Klaus Helmrich, Chief Tech. Officer announced plans to spin off Osram, one of the world’s largest
Siegfried Russwurm, Corp. Sec. lighting companies, and to take it public later in the year. In
Joe Kaeser, Head-Corp. Finanace & Controlling October 2011, Siemens announced its investment of 1 billion
Roland Busch, CEO-Infrastructure & Cities Sector
Hermann Requardt, CEO-Healthcare Sector
Euros in Russia. In November 2011, Siemens announced the
Peter Y. Solmssen, Head-Corp. Legal & Compliance expansion of its Commercial Finance operations in India, in
Michael Suess, CEO-Energy Sector order to aid business and public sector customers in more
Gerhard Cromme, Chmn. efficient investment and how to maximize growth
Barbara Kux, Chief Sustainability Officer opportunities.
Phone: 49-69-797-6660 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: Wittelsbacherplatz 2, Munich, 80333 Germany
2010 Sales: $103,974,000 2010 Profits: $5,566,940 Int’l Ticker: SIE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Savings Plan: Stock Purch. Plan: Second Exec. Salary: $2,098,621 Bonus: $
SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER LTD

http://www.energy.siemens.com/mx/en/power-generation/renewables/solar-
power/concentrated-solar-power
Solar Thermal Power Plants
Power Generation Siemens Concentrated Solar Power Ltd. (CSP), a subsidiary
Industrial Heating and Cooling of Siemens AG, is an Israeli firm engaged in the design,
manufacture and installation of solar arrays for large scale
power generation. The firm’s primary product is the solar
thermal power plant, which uses its Siemens solar collector
assemblies (SCA), a parabolic trough thermal technology to
focus solar energy on thermal receivers containing a heat
transfer fluid, which is used to generate superheated steam
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: that powers a turbine and generates electricity. Siemens
Siemens AG CSP operates in three divisions: power generation, distributed
SunField LP power and industrial heating and cooling. The power
generation segment offers the firm’s SunField LP power plant
plug-in package, which uses its Universal Vacuum Air
Collector (UVAC) 2010 solar receivers and Siemens SCA
collectors to offer fully engineered solar field packages. Nine
of these systems, with a total peak production capacity of 350
megawatts (MW), have been deployed in California’s Mojave
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Desert. The distributed power segment includes smaller-
scale installations for office buildings, resorts, industries and
Rene Umlauft, CEO hospitals that can be adapted to provide electricity, hot water
Michael Axmann, CFO and heat. The industrial heating and cooling segment
Gerhard Cromme, Chmn. provides solar water heaters for industrial and commercial
complexes and solar cooling systems for shopping malls,
Phone: 972-2-995-0111 Fax: 972-2-999-5521
hospitals, hotels, commercial and industrial complexes,
Toll-Free: campuses and government facilities.
Address: 3 Hac'shara St., Beit Shemesh, 99107 Israel
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: SIEMENS AG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP www.sigmaaldrich.com

Biotechnology Equipment Sigma-Aldrich Corp. is a life science and technology company
Pharmaceutical Ingredients that develops, manufactures, purchases and distributes a
Fine Chemicals broad range of biochemicals and organic chemicals. The
Chromatography Products company offers roughly 147,000 chemicals (including 48,000
chemicals manufactured in-house) and 40,000 equipment
products used for scientific and genomic research;
biotechnology; pharmaceutical development; disease
diagnosis; and pharmaceutical and high technology
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: manufacturing. Sigma-Aldrich is structured into four units:
Research Essentials research essentials, research specialties, research biotech
Research Specialties and SAFC. The research essentials unit sells biological
Research Biotech
buffers; cell culture reagents; biochemicals; chemicals;
SAFC
Cerilliant Corp solvents; and other reagents and kits. The research
Resource Technology Corp specialties unit provides organic chemicals, biochemicals,
Vetec Quimica Fina Ltda analytical reagents, chromatography consumables, reference
materials and high-purity products. The research biotech unit
supplies immunochemical, molecular biology, cell signaling
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and neuroscience biochemicals and kits used in
biotechnology, genomic, proteomic and other life science
Rakesh Sachdev, CEO research applications. The SAFC (fine chemicals) unit offers
Rakesh Sachdev, Pres. large-scale organic chemicals and biochemicals used in
Kirk Richter, Interim CFO/VP development and production by pharmaceutical,
Gerrit van den Dool, VP-Sales biotechnology, industrial and diagnostic companies. The
Doug Rau, VP-Human Resources company operates in 40 countries, sells its products in nearly
Magnus Borg, CIO/VP 160 countries and services over 1 million customers.
Rakesh Sachdev, Chief Admin. Officer Customers include commercial laboratories; pharmaceutical
George Miller, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Sec. and industrial companies; universities; diagnostics, chemical
Karen Miller, VP-Strategy & Corp. Dev.
Kirk Richter, Treas.
and biotechnology companies and hospitals; non-profit
Gilles Cottier, Pres., SAFC organizations; and governmental institutions. In December
Frank Wicks, Pres., Research Specialties & Essentials 2010, Sigma-Aldrich acquired Cerilliant Corp. in Round Rock,
David Smoller, Pres., Research Biotech Texas, which added about 2,800 products to the company’s
Steve Walton, VP-Quality & Safety portfolio. In January 2011, the firm purchased Resource
Barret A. Toan, Chmn. Technology Corp., which specializes in analytical chemistry
Joseph Porwoll, Pres., Supply Chain products. In May 2011, Sigma-Aldrich obtained the Brazil-
Phone: 314-771-5765 Fax: 314-771-5757 based Vetec Quimica Fina Ltda., which produces over 3,000
Toll-Free: 800-521-8956 products. In April 2011, the company unveiled its new
European headquarters in St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Address: 3050 Spruce St., St. Louis, MO 63103 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SIAL
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SILVER SPRING NETWORKS www.silverspringnet.com

Utility Network Management Systems
Smart Grid Equipment Silver Spring Networks is a builder of networks for utility
companies. The firm seeks to aid utilities in improving
efficiency, reliability and customer service while reducing
operating costs. Silver Spring Networks offers several
network options, including improved outage management;
advanced metering services, which reduce field service and
support costs; a secure distribution automation product, a
unified infrastructure that allows multiple applications to run
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: on it; credit and collection services, which lessen a utility’s
Smart Energy Platform number of accounts receivable and bad debt write-offs;
Access Point electric car metering and communications systems; and
UtilityIQ
Demand Response, a program that allows customers to
CustomerIQ
Demand Response receive automated current, hour-ahead or day-ahead pricing
Silver Spring Relay signals. The firm’s software products include the Smart
Energy Platform, which allows a utility company to use any
IP-enabled device, perform intelligent load shedding, deploy
IP-based consumer energy portals and more; The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be CustomerIQ web portal, which allows utilities to directly
communicate pricing, usage and recommendations to
Scott Lang, CEO consumers; and the UtilityIQ suite of smart energy
Warren Jenson, COO applications. The company’s Access Point device links
Scott Lang, Pres. endpoint devices and mission-critical systems to improve
John R. Joyce, CFO intelligent network control and monitoring. Another device,
Eric Dresselhuys, Chief Mktg. Officer/Exec. VP Silver Spring Relay, links the Access Point and Smart Energy
Amy Cappellanti-Wolf, Chief Human Resources Officer Platform endpoint devices. Silver Spring Networks also offers
George Flammer, Chief Scientist network interface cards, which communicate with in-home
Raj Vaswani, CTO devices and can be applied to gas, water and electrical
Anil Gadre, Exec. VP-Prod.
Michael A. Dillon, General Counsel
meters, as well as automate load-control devices. The firm’s
Lisa Magnuson, Contact-Media many technology partners include GE Energy, Oracle, Carrier
Don Reeves, Sr. VP-Smart Grid Svcs. Corporation, Cisco, Digi International, ClipperCreek, S&C
Scott Lang, Chmn. Electric Company and ABB.
Gary Gysin, Exec. VP-Worldwide Sales The firm offers employee benefits including life, disability,
Phone: 650-298-4200 Fax: 650-363-5240 medical, dental and vision insurance; a 401(k); an assistance
Toll-Free: 866-204-0200 program; paid time off; onsite dry cleaning and fitness center;
and flexible spending accounts.
Address: 555 Broadway St., Redwood City, CA 94063 US
2008 Sales: $ 58 2008 Profits: $-40,391 Employees: 200 Fiscal Year Ends:
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD www.sinovel.com

Wind Power Equipment R&D Sinovel Wind Group Co., Ltd. is one of China’s leading
Wind Project Consulting designers, manufacturers and marketers of large-scale on-
and offshore wind turbines. Headquartered in Beijing, the
company has manufacturing facilities in China's Dalian, Jilin,
Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu and Gansu Provinces, as well as
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In addition to the
firm’s SL1500, SL3000, SL5000 and SL6000 Series wind
turbines, it offers certain pre- and post-project services,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: including wind resource assessment, technical training and
SL1500 maintenance. Sinovel operates the National Offshore Wind
SL3000 Power Technology and Equipment R&D Center to develop
SL5000
innovative offshore wind power technology. In late 2010, the
SL6000
company began construction on a new manufacturing facility
in the Hami District of eastern Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
Han Junliang, Pres.
Gang Tao, CFO/VP
Danghui Chen, CTO/VP
Liu Zhengqi, VP
Deng Yan, VP
Lecheng Li, VP
Han Junliang, Chmn.
Phone: 86-10-6251-5566 Fax: 86-10-8250-0072
Toll-Free:
Address: 59 Zhongguancun St., Culture Bldg., Beijing, 100872
China
2009 Sales: $2,151,100 2009 Profits: $296,600 Int’l Exchange: Shanghai-SHE
2008 Sales: $806,200 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 1,196 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SKYFUEL INC www.skyfuel.com

Solar Thermal Power Technology
Reflective Films SkyFuel, Inc. is a provider of solar thermal power and
Controls and Drives for Solar Power services. The firm is a major supplier of utility-scale
concentrating solar power (CSP) systems. The company
captures and utilizes solar radiation to produce steam for
electricity generation and industrial applications. SkyFuel’s
proprietary product, SkyTrough, is an advanced, glass-free
parabolic trough solar thermal collector. Its other products
include SkyTrakker, which provides the local electronics that
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: control the movement of SkyTrough; and OnSun, an
SkyTrough integrated control and drive system that positions a parabolic
SkyTrakker trough concentrator to focus solar radiation onto a thermal
OnSun
receiver (jointly manufactured with Helac Corporation).
G.C. Andersen Partners LLC
ReflecTech Mirror Film ReflecTech, Inc., the firm’s wholly-owned subsidiary, holds an
ReflecTech Inc exclusive worldwide license for ReflecTech Mirror Film, a
Leaf Clean Energy Company high-reflectance silverized polymer film used as a mirror
surface in solar technologies such as the SkyTrough.
ReflecTech Mirror Film, jointly developed by ReflecTech and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, is one of the only
high-reflectance mirror films proven for outdoor applications.
Richard J. LeBlanc, CEO SkyFuel has received funding from investors Leaf Clean
Jim Dixon, Interim CFO Energy Company and G.C. Andersen Partners, LLC. In
Alison Mason, Dir.-Mktg. Comm. March 2011, the firm agreed to build a new solar power
Randy Gee, CTO facility in China. Also in 2011, the company formed new
Andrew McMahan, VP-Prod. Mgmt. distribution agreements with Italian firm Termoindustriale and
David White, Chief Eng. Officer Brazilian company Braxenergy.
Kelly Beninga, Chief Commercial Officer
Randy Gee, Pres., ReflecTech, Inc.
Eric John, VP-Projects & Transmission
Richard J. LeBlanc, Chmn.
Phone: 303-330-0276 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 18300 W. Hwy. 72, Arvada, CO 80007 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SKYPOWER LIMITED www.skypower.com

Solar Power Generation
SkyPower Limited, a subsidiary of CIM Group, is a leading
Canadian developer of solar energy projects and is active in
the construction and operation of solar power facilities. The
company operates through three segments: the Solar Energy
Group, which develops utility scale solar projects across
North America, primarily in Ontairo and the southwestern
U.S.; Solar Projects, which works to build solar parks that can
power up to 1,000 homes; and Solar Roof Tops, which offers
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: commercial solar panels for residential and business
SunEdison LLC purposes. The firm has projects in Canada and the U.S. via
Conergy Inc partnerships with SunEdison LLC and Conergy, Inc.
CIM Group
SkyPower created a joint venture with SunEdison to develop,
build, own and operate solar photovoltaic (PV) farms across
Ontario. The joint venture currently operates roughly 88 MW
of solar projects, including one of the largest solar PV energy
parks in North America, the 9.1 MW First Light facility in
Stone Mills Ontario. The company also has three Class 3
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be solar facility projects in the planning and development stage:
the Little Creek Solar Project in North Frederiksburgh,
Kerry Adler, CEO Ontario; the Glenn Arm Power Project, in Kawartha Lake,
Kerry Adler, Pres. Ontario; and the Highlight Solar Power Project in Sudbury,
Richard Ressler, Chmn. Ontario. In early 2010, the firm began construction on the
SunE Sky Solar parks in Norfolk, Ontario, through the
Phone: 416-979-4625 Fax: 416-981-8686
SunEdison joint venture. When completed, the parks are
Toll-Free: expected to generate over 19 million kilowatt hours (kWh) of
Address: 130 Adelaide St. W, Toronto, ON M5H 3P5 Canada electricity in their first year of operation and nearly 400 million
kWh over 20 years. Also in 2010, SkyPower formed a joint
venture with Conergy, Inc. to deploy solar energy solutions on
commercial rooftops in Canada. In December 2010, the
company began construction on an 8.5 MW project in
Thunder Bay, Ontario.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: CIM GROUP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLARCITY www.solarcity.com
Solar Panel Leasing
Solar Panel Installation SolarCity is a full-service provider of solar power technologies
Solar Array Design Services to residential, commercial and government customers. The
Solar Array Maintenance & Repair firm provides initial consultation, design and engineering
services; installation, maintenance and monitoring services;
and sales and financing of solar panels and solar energy
systems. The firm offers several options for consumers.
SolarCity’s SolarLease product allows participants to install
solar systems with no money down, avoiding the initial setup
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: costs generally associated with solar system setup.
GroSolar Customers using the SolarLease then pay SolarCity a set
SolarLease monthly lease payment; in return, SolarCity monitors,
maintains and repairs the systems for the entirety of the lease
period. When this period expires, customers have the option
of upgrading to a new system with the latest solar technology,
extending the lease in 5 year increments or having the panels
removed for free. SolarCity’s PurePower option offers
consumers the option of purchasing solar power directly from
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be SolarCity. The firm installs a solar array on the customer’s
residence or place of business; the customer then purchases
Lyndon Rive, CEO the electricity produced by the array from SolarCity at market
Peter Rive, COO rates. SolarCity maintains ownership of the solar arrays and
Robert Kelly, CFO is responsible for monitoring, maintenance and repairs. The
Diana Helfrich, VP-Mktg. firm does not manufacture the products it leases; instead, it
Linda Keala, VP-Human Resources sources its solar technologies from various solar companies.
Ben Tarbell, VP-Prod. The company also offers energy efficiency consulting.
Seth Weissman, General Counsel/VP-Legal SolarCity operates in Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland,
Mark Roe, VP-Oper. Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Texas, Arizona,
Aaron Gillmore, VP-Solar Dev.
John Stanton, VP-Gov't Affairs
California, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Colorado and Washington
Ben Cook, VP-Structured Finance D.C. In February 2011, SolarCity acquired northeastern U.S.
Tom Leyden, VP-Commercial Sales solar panel installer GroSolar. In September 2011, the firm
Chrysanthe Gussis, VP and the U.S. government agreed to a major deal in which
Elon Musk, Chmn. SolarCity will install as many as 160,000 rooftop solar
Phone: 650-638-1028 Fax: 650-638-1029 installations at the privately run military housing complexes of
124 military bases in 34 states. The deal will roughly double
Toll-Free: 888-765-2489
the amount of installed solar panels in the country.
Address: 3055 Clearview Way, San Mateo, CA 94402 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC www.solargenix.com

Solar Power Plants
Power Generation Solargenix Energy LLC is a company engaged in the design,
Architecture & Development manufacture, construction and installation of thermal solar
Solar Water & Space Heating energy systems. The firm’s products can be configured to
generate electricity, heat water and create steam for
residential, industrial, institutional, commercial and utility
customers. The company operates in five divisions: power
generation; pre-engineered package systems; buildings; solar
water and space heating; and franchising and licensing. The
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: power generation segment comprises the firm’s various Solar
Power Roof Electric Generation Systems (SEGS) projects around the
American South General Contractors world. The SEGS can be used as stand-alone power
Innovative Design Inc
systems or can be combined with other generation
technologies, such as combined cycle natural gas, diesel,
wind, biomass and landfill gas. The firm has SEGS projects
under development with capacities ranging from 1 megawatt
(MW) to over 1,000 MW. The pre-engineered packaged
systems division is working to commercialize residential
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be combined heating and cooling products for sale to residential
and commercial customers. The segment operates in
John F. Myles, III, CEO partnership with heat-engine electric generator and air-
John F. Myles, III, Pres. conditioning companies, such as Yazaki, Carrier and Trane to
develop and commercialize its products. Solargenix Energy’s
Phone: 919-776-2000 Fax: 919-775-1915 building division provides sustainable architectural design and
Toll-Free: consulting services. The solar water and space heating
Address: 1378 McNeill Rd., Sanford, NC 27330 US segment uses the company’s solar concentrating
technologies to heat water for residential and commercial use.
The franchising and licensing segment consolidates
Solargenix Energy’s patents and intellectual property
operations. One of Solargenix Energy’s main products is
Power Roof, a waterproof building roof structure that is also a
high-temperature solar collector; a natural day lighting and
insulating system; and a radiant and infiltration barrier. The
firm’s affiliates include Innovative Design, Inc. and American
South General Contractors.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC www.solarone.net

Photovoltaic Generators
Photovoltaic Lighting SolarOne Solutions LLC is a designer, manufacturer and
distributor of small-scale photovoltaic (PV) solutions for
lighting and electricity-gathering. The company’s products
consist of the SolarOne series of PV lighting systems, which
includes the Basic series, the Flare series, the Landscape
series, the Essentials series, the Shoebox series, the Shelter
series, the Canopy series and custom work. All of the firm’s
lighting products include LED lamps with a 50,000 hour life
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: span, programmable lighting controls, automatic system
Harvester recalibration for low-energy scenarios and remote control
Consortium for Solar Lighting system adjustment. SolarOne’s Harvester-branded solar
SO-Bright
generators can be utilized anywhere off-the-grid power is
Essentials
Flare necessary, providing water purification, lighting, remote power
Basic and wireless telecommunication. The firm markets these
Landscape products through independent dealers to customers including
Shoebox major college campuses, government laboratories and
municipalities. The company’s SO-Bright technology
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be manufacturing partners include Hadco, Lumec, Gardco, Day-
Brite, Duo-Guard and Provincial. In January 2011, SolarOne
Moneer H. Azzam, CEO Solutions received its third patent for its SO-Bright
Moneer H. Azzam, Pres. technology. In April 2011, the firm established the
Ilze Greene, Dir.-Mktg. & Sales Consortium for Solar Lighting, along with companies Inovus
Solar, Inc., Sharp Electronics Corporation and Carmanah
Phone: 339-225-4530 Fax: 339-225-4539
Technologies Corp.
Toll-Free: 877-527-6461
The firm offers employees benefits including medical
Address: 330 Reservoir St., Needham, MA 02494 US insurance.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLARRESERVE www.solar-reserve.com
Concentrated Solar Power Technology
Energy Storage Technology SolarReserve develops solar energy power plants that
generate and store electricity using molten salt Solar Power
Tower technology. The company’s founding partners are
United Technologies, a leading advanced technology
company, and US Renewables Group, an investment firm
dedicated to renewable power and clean fuel ventures.
Molten salt technology, originally developed by the
Rocketdyne division of Hamilton Sundstrand, a wholly-owned
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, uses
United Technologies Corp. thousands of tracking mirrors (called heliostats) to focus solar
US Renewables Group energy onto the top of a Power Tower. Within the receiver,
Rocketdyne
the concentrated sunlight heats molten salt, a mixture of
Hamilton Sundstrand
Solar Power Tower sodium and potassium nitrate, to over 1,000 degrees
Good Energies Fahrenheit. Because molten salt maintains 98% thermal
Nazarian Enterprises efficiency, the energy stored within it can be used 24 hours
Argonaut Private Equity per day, without needing constant sunlight. No fossil fuels are
required to operate the molten salt plants. SolarReserve
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be holds the exclusive worldwide license to build Concentrated
Solar Power (CSP) plants using molten salt technology. The
Kevin Smith, CEO company’s target regions for CSP development include the
Michael Whalen, CFO Southwest U.S., southern Europe, Australia and Africa. The
William R. Gould, Jr., CTO firm’s other partners include Citi’s Sustainable Development
Tim J. Connor, VP-Eng. Investors, Good Energies, Nazarian Enterprises, Argonaut
Chris Costanzo, Dir.-Legal Private Equity, Credit Suisse, and the PCG Clean Energy
Tom Georgis, VP-Dev. Fund. In November 2010, the firm formed a joint venture with
Chris Gerlach, Dir.-Finance the China-based GCL-SolarReserve to build solar projects
Matt Held, VP-Project Mgmt. & Construction within the U.S. In December 2010, the firm obtained approval
Alistair Jessop, VP-Dev.
Lee Bailey, Chmn.
to build molten solar power plants in Nevada and California.
Phone: 310-315-2200 Fax: 310-315-2201
Toll-Free: 866-622-2778
Address: 2425 Olympic Blvd., Ste. E. 500, Santa Monica, CA
90404 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLARWORLD AG www.solarworld.de
Solar Cells
Solar & Wind Energy Parks, Operation & Construction SolarWorld AG produces and markets products for various
Renewable Energy Power Stations stages of solar power generation. It is also involved in the
Silicon Mining, Processing & Recycling planning, construction and operation of solar energy power
Silicon Wafers stations. The group has 11 locations worldwide, including
production plants, as well as a holding company and joint
ventures. Its activities are categorized into five business
segments: Wafers, Cells, Modules, Trading and Other. The
Wafers segment involves the production of crystalline solar
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: wafers to be later used in solar cell production. Subsidiaries
SolarWorld Innovations GmbH in this segment include Deutsche Solar in Germany and
SolarWorld Industries America LP SolarWorld Industries America, L.P. in the U.S. The Cells
Sunicon AG
segment involves the production of silicon-based solar cells
SolarWorld California LLC
SolarWorld Iberica SL for use in solar power modules, and includes subsidiaries
SolarWorld Africa PTY Ltd Deutsche Cell in Germany and SolarWorld Industries in the
SolarWorld Asia Pacific PTE Ltd U.S. The Modules segment involves the hook-up and framing
Solar Cycle GmbH of solar cells into modules used in power generation, and
involves subsidiaries Solar Factory in Germany and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be SolarWorld Industries in the U.S. The Trading segment
involves the international distribution of SolarWorld modules
Frank H. Asbeck, CEO and complete systems. Subsidiaries in this segment include
Boris Klebensberger, COO SolarWorld California, LLC; SolarWorld Iberica S.L. in Spain;
Philipp Koecke, CFO SolarWorld Africa (PTY.) Ltd.; and SolarWorld Asia Pacific
Frank Henn, Chief Sales Officer PTE Ltd., located in Singapore. Other subsidiaries of the
Georg Gansen, Deputy Chmn. company include SolarWorld Innovations GmbH, which is in
Claus Recktenwald, Chmn. charge of research and development activities; and Sunicon
Phone: 49-228-559-20-0 Fax: 49-228-559-20-99 AG, which provides raw materials to the company. Since
Toll-Free: taking over the solar activities of the Shell Group, SolarWorld
has been expanding its presence in North America. In July
Address: Martin-Luthur-King-St. 24, Bonn, 53175 Germany
2011, the firm and a group of companies including Preiss-
Daimler Chemical Park established new joint venture called
Solar Cycle GmbH to produce metal products from recycled
solar modules. SolarWorld holds a 24% interest in the new
company.
2010 Sales: $1,854,800 2010 Profits: $124,000 Int’l Ticker: SWV
2008 Sales: $1,370,150 2008 Profits: $223,790 Employees: 950 Fiscal Year Ends: 12/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLAZYME www.solazyme.com
Biofuel Research & Development
Solazyme is a renewable oil and bioproducts firm. The
company has developed technology that allows for the large
scale production of oil and biomaterials from algae in
standard fermentation facilities in an efficient manner.
Solazyme’s indirect photosynthesis bioproduction process,
which reduces carbon dioxide by as much as 95% versus
fossil fuel production, utilizes microalgae to convert biomass
directly into oil and other biomaterials. In addition to fossil
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: fuels, this technology can be utilized in an array of products,
Soladiesel BD including foods, oleochemicals and cosmetics. The firm has
Soladiesel RD manufactured thousands of gallons of oil and hundreds of
Solazyme Health Sciences
tons of biomaterials. The company’s products include
Whole Cell Cosmetics
Golden Chlorella High Protein Soladiesel BD and Soladiesel RD for use in cars and military
Golden Chlorella Omega vehicles; and Solajet, for use as fuel for jets. Through division
Altruest Solazyme Health Sciences, Solazyme uses its technology to
Solajet create products such as Alguronic Acid, a unique family of
polysaccharides which has been shown to prevent DNA
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be damage and stimulate collagen/elastin production; Golden
Chlorella High Protein and Golden Chlorella Omega,
Jonathan S. Wolfson, CEO nutraceuticals that act as ingredients in consumer products,
Jeff Webster, COO such as supplements, powder blends, smoothies, juices and
Harrison F. Dillon, Pres. health/fitness bars; and Whole Cell Cosmetics, which adds
Tyler W. Painter, CFO nutrient-rich microalgae to shampoos, conditioners and skin
Harrison F. Dillon, CTO moisturizers. Solazyme Health Sciences also participates in
Adrian Galvez, Sr. VP-Eng. the development of Altruest, a skin care beauty product that
Paul T. Quinlan, General Counsel/Sr. VP has been clinically-proven to reduce the appearance of
Genet Garamendi, VP-Corp. Comm. wrinkles, pore-size and skin roughness. Altruest combines a
Peter J. Licari, Exec. VP-Tech.
Rogerio Manso, Chief Commercialization Officer-Tailored Oils
topical serum containing Alguronic Acid and an oral
Frederic Stoeckel, Sr. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Solazyme Health Sciences supplement with ingredients such as algal micronutrients and
Jerry Fiddler, Chmn. algal oil. In late 2010, Solazyme formed an exclusive
distribution agreement with Sephora International to distribute
Phone: 650-780-4777 Fax: 650-989-6700 Algenist in Sephora stores in certain countries in Europe and
Toll-Free: select countries in Asia and the Middle East. In 2011, the firm
Address: 225 Gateway Blvd., San Francisco, CA 94080 US formed development agreements with Unilever and Dow.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SZYM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLFOCUS INC www.solfocus.com

Concentrated Solar Power Technology
CPV SolFocus, Inc. is a solar energy company and a supplier of
concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) technology. The firm aims to
generate solar energy at a cost competitive to traditional fossil
fuel sources. The company’s CPV technology combines
high-efficiency solar cells and advanced optics to offer a solar
energy alternative that is capable of delivering clean,
renewable and affordable energy. Its units consist of highly
reflective power units, durable CPV panels, and dual-axis
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: trackers to follow the sun and maximize energy output.
Unlike traditional silicon-based photovoltaics, the firm uses
aluminum, glass and steel to create a unit that requires less
energy to manufacture and is more durable. Based in
Mountain View, California, SolFocus has a manufacturing
facility in Mesa, Arizona; maintains European operations in
Madrid, Spain; and maintains additional manufacturing
partnerships with firms based in India and China. The
company has installations located in California, Colorado,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Hawaii, Mexico, Spain, Italy, Greece and Australia, including
at Palo Alto Water Treatment facility in California; NELHA in
Mark Crowley, CEO Hawaii; APS Star Center in Arizona; and Mesa Water in
Robert Legendre, Pres. Arizona. Recent developments include the 2010 completion
Nancy Hartsoch, VP-Mktg. of a system at Victor Valley College in California that will
Steve Horne, CTO produce about 2.6 million kilowatt-hours or electricity
Bob Raybuck, VP-Admin. annually. It is the largest system of its type in North America.
Bob Raybuck, VP-Finance In, in 2010 the firm announced plans to work with Vision
Christian Herrero de Egana Y Daucik, VP-Sales, SolFocus Europe Electro Mechanical Company to create a giant CPV system in
Os Regalado, VP-Program Mgmt. Saudi Arabia.
Gary D. Conley, Chmn.
Roberto de Diego Arozamena, Pres., SolFocus Europe
Phone: 650-623-7100 Fax: 650-623-7101
Toll-Free:
Address: 510 Logue Ave., Mountain View, CA 94043 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLOPOWER www.solopower.com
Thin-Film Photovoltaic Cell Manufacturing
SoloPower develops thin-film photovoltaic (PV) cells and
modules. The firm is in the process of manufacturing and
commercializing advanced, high-efficiency, low-cost Copper-
Indium-Gallium-Selenide (CIGS) based devices that enable
solar electricity generation at costs that are competitive with
traditional power generation methods. The company’s
proprietary electrochemical process provides nearly 100%
materials utilization and several other advantages over
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: traditional PV products, including less waste generation;
continuous processing with high throughput using low-cost
equipment; extremely thin active layers; improved
compositional control; high conversion efficiency; and the
ability to deposit films on large areas and a variety of
shapes/forms. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL) has measured the efficiency of the firm’s flexible
CIGS PV module product line at 19.9%, and has measured
efficiencies of 15.81-square-inch SoloPower cells as high as
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 12.2%. SoloPower was founded by Bulent Basol and
Homayoun Talieh, who hold 159 patents (as well as more
Tim Harris, CEO than 60 pending) and have over 50 combined years of
Tim Harris, Pres. experience in the PV and semiconductor industries. In
Ryan Benton, CFO February 2011, the firm agreed to establish a new solar panel
Peter Kesser, Sr. VP-Mktg. & Sales manufacturing plant in Wilsonville, Oregon.
Mustafa Pinarbasi, CTO
Albert J. Boro, Jr., General Counsel/Sec.
Ed Casey, Sr. VP-Oper.
Albert J. Boro, Jr., Sr. VP-Strategic Bus. Dev.
Bruce M. Khouri, Chief Commercial Officer
Lou DiNardo, Chmn.
Phone: 408-281-1582 Fax: 408-281-8342
Toll-Free:
Address: 5981 Optical Ct., San Jose, CA 95138 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOLTECTURE GMBH www.sulfurcell.de

Thin Film Solar Cells
Soltecture GmbH (formerly Sulfurcell Solartechnik) is a
developer and manufacturer of thin-film solar modules using
chalcopyrite-type semiconductors. The company uses
copper-indium sulfide (CIS) materials rather than traditional
polycrystalline silicon in order to maximize energy absorption
and allow for thinner construction. The preassembled
modules are weather-resistant and can be built into the
external parts of a structure in framed, frameless or roof-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: integrated configurations. The company’s SCG line is made
Sulfurcell Solartechnik in Germany and rated to output between 50-60 watts. Within
the first 10 years, Soltecture guarantees 90% of the electric
power collected, and 80% for the 10 years after that. Solar
panels tend to collect most power during the summer months
(specifically June and July), but integrated drainage holes
allow for operation in snowy conditions as well. Soltecture’s
products can be found across Germany and Europe, and are
featured prominently on buildings such as the Ferdinand
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Braun Institute for High Frequency Technology (Ferdinand-
Braun-Institut fur Hochstfrequenztechnik) and the
Nikolaus Meyer, CEO headquarters for Heuchemer GmbH & Co. KG. The modules
Rudiger Stroh, COO can also be used in free standing applications. In late 2010,
Martin Beck, CFO the firm announced the development of a new line of solar
Henrik Krupper, Chief Sales Officer modules offering significant increases in efficiency. Rather
Kalman Kaufman, Chmn. than using the CIS sulfur-based semiconductors, the new
Phone: 49-03063-92-3800 Fax: 49-03063-92-3801 modules will use a CIGSe (copper, indium, gallium and
Toll-Free: selenide) semiconductor, which will have a peak output
capacity of 86.8 watts and offer an efficiency level of 10.7%.
Address: Barbara Mcclintock St. 11, Berlin, 12489 Germany In May 2011, the company changed its name to Soltecture
GmbH. In December 2011, the firm's German factory
achieved a 13.4% efficiency rating for its solar modules.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY www.sce.com

Electric Utility
Nuclear Generation Southern California Edison Company (SCE) is one of the
Hydroelectric Generation largest electric utilities in the U.S. The firm is the largest
subsidiary of Edison International, an electric power
generator, distributor and investor in infrastructure and
renewable energy projects. SCE serves around 14 million
individuals in 180 cities and communities in a 50,000-square-
mile service area within central, coastal and southern
California, excluding Los Angeles. The firm operates the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: following generating facilities: a 78.21% interest in San
Edison International Onofre Units 2 and 3, pressurized water nuclear units with a
2,200 megawatt (MW) capacity; the natural-gas fueled
Mountainview plant, with a 1,054 MW capacity; 36
hydroelectric plants located in surrounding mountain passes,
1,176 MW; a 16% interest in Palo Verde, a 3,600 MW plant; a
48% interest in Units 4 and 5 at Four Corners Generating
Station, 2,048 MW; and other smaller generating facilities.
SCE has a total capacity of 42.7% nuclear, 21.3%
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be hydroelectric, 19.1% natural gas, 13.1% coal and less than
1% diesel, with power generation in California, Nevada,
Ronald L. Litzinger, CEO Arizona and New Mexico. The firm’s distribution network
Ronald L. Litzinger, Pres. consists of over 60,000 circuit miles of overhead lines, 43,500
Linda G. Sullivan, CFO/Sr. VP miles of underground lines and more than 700 distribution
Cecil R. House, Sr. VP-Safety Oper. & Support substations. Approximately 43.5% of the company’s
Stephen E. Pickett, Exec. VP-External Rel. revenues are derived from commercial customers; 39.5%
Phone: 626-302-1212 Fax: 626-302-2517 from residential customers; 13% from resale sales; 6% from
Toll-Free: 800-655-4555 industrial customers; 5.8% from public authorities; and 3.9%
from agricultural and other customers.
Address: 2244 Walnut Grove Ave., Rosemead, CA 91770 US
Employee benefits include medical, dental and vision
insurance; a 401(k) plan with company match; an employee
assistance program; a retirement pension plan; and
educational reimbursements.
2007 Sales: $10,233,000 2007 Profits: $1,063,000 Parent Company: EDISON INTERNATIONAL
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $1,936,000
SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE) www.southerncompany.com

Wireless Communications Services The Southern Company, through its subsidiaries, is a
Fiber Optic Solutions producer and distributor of electricity in the U.S. Its four main
Nuclear Power Operating Services subsidiaries (Alabama Power Company, Georgia Power
Consulting Services Company, Mississippi Power Company and Gulf Power
Power Generation Construction Company) have a combined service territory of 120,000
square miles. It also owns Southern Power, which constructs,
acquires and manages power generation assets and sells
electricity. Southern Power owns 7,880 megawatts (MW) of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: generating capacity through a total of 10 power plants, and
Alabama Power Company serves investor-owned utilities, independent power producers,
Georgia Power Company municipalities and electric cooperatives across five states.
Mississippi Power Company
Alabama Power and Georgia Power each own 50% of
Gulf Power Company
Southern Power SEGCO, which operates a power generation plant and
SEGCO 230,000 miles of transmission lines in Alabama, supplying
Southern Nuclear electricity to both Alabama and Georgia. Combined,
SouthernLINC Wireless Southern Company’s utility subsidiaries have a generating
capacity of over 42,000 MW and serve more than 4.4 million
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be residential, commercial and industrial electricity customers in
the southeastern U.S. through 80 fossil and hydro generation
Thomas A. Fanning, CEO plants. Its sources of generation consist of 55% coal; 23.7%
Anthony J. Topazi, COO/Exec. VP oil and gas; 14.1% nuclear; 4.7% purchased power; and 2.5%
Thomas A. Fanning, Pres. hydro. The firm also owns Southern Nuclear, which operates
Art P. Beattie, CFO/Exec. VP the company’s nuclear power plants; SouthernLINC Wireless,
G. Edison Holland, Jr., General Counsel/Exec. VP/Sec. which provides digital wireless communications and
Chris Womack, Pres., External Affairs wholesale fiber optic solutions; and Southern Renewable
Michael D. Garrett, CEO/Pres., Georgia Power Energy, formed in early 2010 to acquire, own and construct
Mark A. Crosswhite, Pres./CEO-Gulf Power Company renewable generation assets.
Charles D. McCrary, Exec. VP
James H. Miller, III, Chmn./CEO/Pres., Southern Nuclear The Southern Company offers its employees medical, dental
Thomas A. Fanning, Chmn. and prescription drug coverage; an employee assistance
program; life insurance; flexible spending accounts; tuition
Phone: 404-506-5000 Fax: 404-506-0455
reimbursement; adoption assistance; a pension plan; and a
Toll-Free: savings plan.
Address: 30 Ivan Allen Jr. Blvd., NW, Atlanta, GA 30308 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SO
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SPECTROLAB INC www.spectrolab.com

Solar Cells & Panels
Aerospace Components-Solar Cells Spectrolab, Inc., a subsidiary of The Boeing Company, is a
Optoelectronic Products leading global manufacturer of space solar cells and panels.
Solar Simulators The company has several products lines, including aerospace
Searchlight Systems products, illumination products, terrestrial products and
sensors. Aerospace products include solar cells, panels and
larger solar arrays. The firm’s solar cells have been used in
space since 1958, powering Pioneer 1, NASA’s first launched
spacecraft; Explorer 6, the satellite that provided the first
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: photograph of the Earth from space; the Apollo 11 mission,
SX-16 Nightsun which placed the first solar cell panel on the moon; and the
SX-5 Starburst Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers. The company has a
Boeing Company (The)
production capacity of solar cells totaling roughly 1 megawatt
per year. Spectrolab currently offers solar cells with a
minimum average efficiency of 28.3% and has developed
solar cells with efficiencies as high as 33%. Illumination
products include solar simulators and searchlights. The firm’s
solar simulator products mimic the sun’s light in a variety of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be conditions. These are used to test and calibrate light-
sensitive devices and to test optical coatings, thermal
David Lillington, Pres. coatings and paints. Spectrolab’s 30 million candlepower SX-
Nasser H. Karam, Dir.-R&D 16 Nightsun and SX-5 Starburst searchlights are standard in
Sudharsanan Rengarajan, Dir.-Sensors Prod. several dozen countries, where they are installed on more
than 30 types of helicopters and maritime patrol aircraft and
Phone: 818-365-4611 Fax: 818-361-5102
used in ground, vehicle and shipboard applications.
Toll-Free: Terrestrial products consist primarily of concentrator solar
Address: 12500 Gladstone Ave., Sylmar, CA 91342 US cells. The company’s sensors include Indium Gallium
Arsenide (InGaAs), Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) and Germanium
(Ge) photodetectors, epitaxial structures and related devices.
Spectrolab operates one of the world’s largest MOVPE
(metalorganic vapor phase-epitaxy) foundries, with a wafer
throughput capacity of over 7,000 four-inch wafers per week.
The company also operates a packaging laboratory for
prototype assembly and testing, providing custom design of
photodiodes and laser fiber packages, as well as state-of-the-
art modeling tools for performing thermal, mechanical,
vibration and optical analysis.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: BOEING COMPANY (THE)
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SPIRE CORPORATION www.spirecorp.com

Photovoltaic Module Manufacturing
Biomedical Products & Technologies Spire Corporation develops, manufactures and markets highly
Electric Utility engineered products and services in three principal business
Solar Power Generation areas: capital equipment for the PV solar industry; biomedical;
Optoelectronics and optoelectronics. Spire Solar, operating in the PV solar
area, develops, manufactures and markets specialized
equipment for the production of terrestrial photovoltaic
modules from solar cells. Its solar production lines include
turnkey module, turnkey cell, turnkey thin film and module
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: development lines. Spire’s equipment has been installed in
Spire Solar 200 factories in 50 countries. Through Spire Solar Systems,
Spire Solar Systems the company provides solar system design and engineering
Spire Biomedical, Inc.
services, offering commercial and federal clients grid-
Spire Semiconductor LLC
Spire Solar India LLC connected distributed photovoltaic systems and custom
Spire Taiwan LLC modules. Spire Biomedical, operating in the biomedical area,
provides value-added surface treatments to manufacturers of
orthopedic and other medical devices that enhance the
durability, antimicrobial or other material characteristics of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be their products; and performs sponsored research programs
into applications of advanced biomedical and biophotonic
Roger G. Little, CEO technologies. Spire Semiconductor, operating in the
Rodger W. LaFavre, COO optoelectronics area, provides custom compound
Roger G. Little, Pres. semiconductor foundry and fabrication services on a
Robert S. Lieberman, CFO merchant basis to customers involved in
Robert S. Lieberman, Treas. biomedical/biophotonics instruments, telecommunications and
Stephen J. Hogan, Exec. VP/Gen. Mgr.-Spire Solar defense applications. Services include compound
Mark C. Little, CEO-Spire Biomedical semiconductor wafer growth, other thin film processes and
Edward D. Gagnon, Gen. Mgr.-Spire Semiconductor related device processing and fabrication services. This
Roger G. Little, Chmn.
subsidiary also produces gallium arsenide concentrator cells
Phone: 781-275-6000 Fax: 781-275-7470 (GaAs). International subsidiaries include Spire Solar India
Toll-Free: 800-510-4815 LLC and Spire Taiwan LLC. Recently, the firm sold its
Address: 1 Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730-2396 US medical products business unit to Bard Access Systems, Inc.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SPIR
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
STATOIL ASA www.statoil.com

Refining Statoil ASA, formerly StatoilHydro ASA, is a Norwegian oil
Pipelines and gas company that operates in roughly 42 countries. The
Energy Marketing firm is roughly 67%-owned by the Norwegian government.
Oil Sands Production The company has proved reserves of approximately 2.124
Wind Turbine Production billion barrels of oil and 18.1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas,
which represents an aggregate of 5.325 billion barrels of oil
equivalent (boe). The firm operates through seven divisions:
development and production Norway (DPN); development
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and production international (DPI); development and
Brigham Exploration Company production North America (DPNA); marketing, processing and
StatoilHydro ASA renewable energy (MPRE); technology, projects and drilling
(TPD); exploration; and global strategy and business
development (GSBD). DPN, DPI and DPNA are all
responsible for upstream activities within their respective
regions. MPRE is responsible for the transportation,
processing, storage and marketing of all hydrocarbons in
Statoil's upstream portfolio, including refined products. The
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be division operates roughly 2,283 service stations in
Scandinavia, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Russia.
Helge Lund, CEO Statoil’s TPD division seeks to provide the company with safe
Torgrim Reitan, CFO and cost efficient drilling and project deliveries. The
Eldar Saetre, Exec. VP-Mktg., Processing & Renewable Energy exploration segment hold licenses in the deepwater regions of
Tove Stuhr Sjoblom, Chief Staff Officer/Exec. VP the US Gulf of Mexico; Canada; the U.S.; Angola; Algeria;
Tim Dodson, Exec. VP-Exploration Egypt; Libya; Mozambique; Nigeria; Tanzania; India;
Margareth Ovrum, Exec. VP-Tech., Projects & Drilling Indonesia; Iran; Azerbaijan; the Faroes; Greenland; Ireland;
John Knight, Exec. VP-Bus. Dev. & Global Strategy Norway; the U.K.; Brazil; Cuba; and Venezuela. Statoil
Jannik Lindbaek, Jr., Head-Corp. Comm. operates three research and development centers in Norway
Bill Maloney, Exec. VP-Dev. & Prod., North America
Oystein Michelsen, Exec. VP-Dev. & Prod., Norway
and one in Canada. In June 2011, Statoil and Scottish &
Svein Rennemo, Chmn. Southern Energy plc opened a new U.K. gas storage facility.
Peter Mellbye, Exec. VP-Int'l Dev. & Prod. In October 2011, the company agreed to acquire Brigham
Exploration Company. In November 2011, the firm agreed to
Phone: 47-51-99-0000 Fax: 47-51-99-0050 sell certain interest in the Norweigan Continental Shelf to
Toll-Free: Centrica for roughly $1.625 billion; and acquired 30% interest
Address: Forusbeen 50, Stavanger, N-4035 Norway in a Suriname offshore block from Tullow Oil.
Statoil offers employees benefits such as profit sharing and
pension plans.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: STO
2010 Sales: $96,846,100 2010 Profits: $7,002,030 Int’l Ticker: STL
2009 Sales: $79,003,700 2009 Profits: $3,004,650 Int’l Exchange: Oslo-OBX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
STP NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY www.stpnoc.com

Nuclear Facility Operator
STP Nuclear Operating Company manages the South Texas
Project Electric Generating Station, which is located 90 miles
southwest of Houston just outside of Bay City, Texas. The
firm is a joint venture 16% owned by Austin Energy, an
operating company for the City of Austin, Texas; 40% owned
by CPS Energy, an electric and natural gas company owned
by the City of San Antonio; and 44% owned by NRG Energy,
Inc., an international producer and marketer of various forms
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: of energy. The South Texas Project Electric Generating
South Texas Project Electric Generating Station Station, which has a 98.87% capacity factor, is one of the
Austin Energy newest and largest nuclear power plants in the U.S., with two
CPS Energy
reactors that produce 2,700 megawatts of electricity and
NRG Energy Inc
serve roughly 2 million houses in south-central Texas. STP’s
reactors are 23 and 22 years old, the sixth and fourth
youngest in the nation. The South Texas Project Electric
Generating Station's 12,220-acre site provides a protected
habitat for several threatened species, including white-tailed
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be hawks, bald eagles, alligators and peregrine falcons. The firm
generates roughly 7.5% of the energy used in Texas. The
Edward D. Halpin, CEO Nuclear Regulatory Commission consistently rates STP’s
Edward D. Halpin, Pres. performance in safety drills as excellent, and has formally
Tim Powell, VP-Tech. Support & Oversight commended the firm’s emergency response plan as an
David W. Rencurrel, Sr. VP-Units 1 & 2 industry model.
Kevin Richards, Sr. VP-Units 3 & 4
Michael Meier, VP-Shared Svcs.
Phone: 361-972-3611 Fax: 361-972-8050
Toll-Free:
Address: FM 521, Wadsworth, TX 77483 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
STR HOLDINGS INC www.strholdings.com

Solar Panel Component Manufacturing
STR Holdings, Inc. is a leading global provider of components
to 80 solar module manufacturers. The firm’s solar
component manufacturing operations primarily produce
encapsulants, which are specialty extruded sheets that
protect and preserve the embedded semiconductor circuit.
Encapsulants protect solar cells from the elements and bond
the multiple layers of a module together. The firm’s polymeric
PhotoCap products consist primarily of ethylene-vinyl-acetate
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: (EVA), which is modified with additives and put through its
PhotoCap proprietary manufacturing process to increase product
stability and make the encapsulant suitable for use in
extreme, long-term outdoor applications. These products are
manufactured at five production facilities in Connecticut,
Florida, Spain and Malaysia. STR supplies encapsulants to
solar module manufacturers in the U.S., Europe and Asia,
including many major manufacturers, such as First Solar, Inc.
Sales to First Solar account for nearly 30% of the company’s
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be annual sales. The company’s encapsulants are used in both
crystalline and thin-film solar modules. In December 2010,
Dennis L. Jilot, CEO STR Holdings acquired a 275,000 square-foot building in
Dennis L. Jilot, Pres. Connecticut. This facility, which will house a new research
Barry A. Morris, CFO/Exec. VP and development laboratory, will hold the majority of the
Chris F. Holm, VP-Human Resources company’s manufacturing operations. In September 2011,
Alan N. Forman, General Counsel/VP the firm sold its quality assurance segment to Underwriters
Yujia Zhai, Contact-Investor Rel. Laboratories.
Robert S. Yorgensen, Pres., STR Solar
Dennis L. Jilot, Chmn.
Bernardo E. Alvarez, Dir.-Bus. Dev., STR Solar, China
Phone: 860-758-7300 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 1699 King St., Enfield, CT 06082 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: STRI
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SULZER LTD www.sulzer.com

Machinery & Services
Coatings & Surface Technologies Sulzer, Ltd. is a machinery, equipment and surfacing
Pump Products & Services technology business with over 160 locations worldwide. It
Turbine Equipment Services consists of five core divisions: Sulzer Metco, which accounts
Repair & Maintenance Services for 20% of sales; Sulzer Turbo Services, 12%; Sulzer Pumps,
50%; Sulzer Chemtech, 18%; and Sulzer Innotec. Sulzer
Metco is a global supplier of products, solutions, services and
equipment for thin-film, thermal-spray and other functional
surface technologies. It also provides specialized machining
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: services. The Sulzer Turbo Services segment offers repair,
Sulzer Metco manufacturing and maintenance services for thermal
Sulzer Turbo Services turbomachinery, generators, motors and other rotating
Sulzer Pumps
equipment. It also manufactures and markets replacement
Sulzer Chemtech
Sulzer Innotec parts for gas and steam turbines, compressors, generators
C.L. Engenharia Ltda. and motors. Sulzer Pumps develops and sells centrifugal
SAB Technical Services pumps, manufactured through 13 facilities. Sulzer Chemtech
Sulzer India, Ltd. is a leader in process technology, separation towers and two-
component mixing and dispensing systems. Lastly, Sulzer
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Innotex offers contract research and special technical
services, such as diagnostics and certified testing. It also
Ton Buchner, CEO provides production and engineering services. Sulzer
Jurgen Brandt, CFO primarily serves companies in the oil and gas, hydrocarbon
Alfred Gerber, General Counsel/Corp. Sec. processing, power generation, automotive, aviation and pulp
Peter Alexander, Pres., Sulzer Turbo Svcs. and paper industries. In recent years, Sulzer Chemtech
Kim Jackson, Pres., Sulzer Pumps acquired India-based SAB Technical Services and Germany-
Cesar Montenegro, Pres., Sulzer Metco based Manfred Preu Kolonnenservice. In June 2010, the firm
Urs Fankhauser, Pres., Sulzer Chemtech announced plans to acquire Dowding & Mills, a repair and
Jurgen Dormann, Chmn. service provider for motors and generators. In July 2010, the
Phone: 41-52-262-11-22 Fax: 41-52-262-01-01 company acquired the diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Toll-Free: activities of Bekaert. In August 2010, Sulzer divested its
Address: Zurcherstrasse 14, Winterthur, 8401 Switzerland Winterthur real estate portfolio and real estate services
business to Implenia, Ltd., and Auwiesen Immobilien AG,
respectively. In September 2010, the firm delisted subsidiary
Sulzer India, Ltd., from the Bombay Stock Exchange. In
November 2010, the company expanded its business footprint
in China and Russia. In April 2011, Sulzer agreed to acquire
the Flow Solutions business of Cardo AB. In June 2011, it
acquired C.L. Engenharia Ltda., based in Brazil.
2010 Sales: $3,863,400 2010 Profits: $364,533 Int’l Ticker: SUL1.DE
2009 Sales: $3,184,880 2009 Profits: $257,040 Int’l Exchange: Zurich-SWX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUNCOR ENERGY INC www.suncor.com

Wind Power Suncor Energy, Inc. is a Canadian energy company. It
Oil Sands Production explores, acquires, develops, produces and markets crude oil
Oil Refining & Transportation and natural gas; transports and refines crude oil; and markets
Energy Marketing petroleum and petrochemical products. Once recovered, the
Ethanol Production firm upgrades it to refinery-ready feedstock and diesel oil.
The company’s mining and in-situ leases have the potential to
produce over 18 billion barrels. The natural gas unit develops
and acquires natural gas in western Canada and the U.S.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Rocky Mountain region. It also explores long-term supplies in
Petro-Canada the Mackenzie Delta and Corridor in the Northwest Territories,
Alaska and Canada’s Arctic Islands. Suncor has projects
throughout northern Canada with its two largest assets being
in Canada’s Arctic Islands. Internationally and offshore, the
company operates in the North Sea and the east coast of
Canada. It has additional interest in Libya, Syria and Trinidad
and Tobago. The refining operations include refineries in
Alberta, at 135,000-barrels-per-day; Ontario, at 85,000-
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be barrels-per-day; Quebec, at 130,000-barrels-per-day and
Colorado, 93,000-barrels-per-day. The firm’s products
Rick George, CEO include bitumen blends, sweet and sour crude oil, diesel,
Steve W. Williams, COO gasoline, jet fuel, asphalt, chemicals, heavy fuel and home
Rick George, Pres. heating oils, petroleum coke and sulphur. Suncor’s
Bart Demosky, CFO desulphurization plant in Ontario produces gasoline, kerosene
Boris J. Jackman, Exec. VP-Mktg. & Refining and jet and diesel fuels. The company has long term goals to
Sue Lee, Sr. VP-Human Resources continue investing in renewable resources such as wind
Janice Odegaard, General Counsel/Sr. VP-Legal power and biofuels. Its four wind power plants currently have
Eric Axford, Sr. VP-Oper. Support a total generating capacity of 147 megawatts. In March 2011,
Jay Thornton, Exec. VP-Dev.
Sue Lee, Sr. VP-Comm.
Suncor completed the expansion of its St. Clair Ethanol Plant,
Mike MacSween, Sr. VP-In-Situ resulting in doubled production capacity from 200 million to
Neil Camarta, Exec. VP-Natural Gas 400 million liters of ethanol per year.
Kevin Nabholz, Exec. VP-Major Projects
Kirk Bailey, Exec. VP-Oil Sands Ventures
John Ferguson, Chmn.
Mark Little, Sr. VP-Int'l & Offshore
Jay Thornton, Exec. VP-Energy Supply & Trading
Phone: 403-296-8000 Fax: 403-296-3030
Toll-Free:
Address: 112 4th Ave. SW, Calgary, AB T2P 3E3 Canada
2010 Sales: $31,461,000 2010 Profits: $3,594,000 Int’l Ticker: SU
2009 Sales: $24,559,700 2009 Profits: $1,104,610 Int’l Exchange: Toronto-TSX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUNEDISON LLC www.sunedison.com

Solar Power Generation
Solar Power Facility Installation & Management SunEdison LLC is a leading solar energy producer, operating
primarily in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Asia. The
company designs, installs and operates solar power systems
for commercial buildings, government facilities and utilities,
selling all electricity generated to the site host. The firm owns
and maintains all of the equipment in the installation, resulting
in significantly reduced up-front costs for customers.
SunEdison manages more than 425 megawatts (MW) of solar
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: power at more than 540 operational sites worldwide. Its North
MEMC Electronic Materials Inc American installations include those in Canada and in several
U.S. states, including New Mexico, Florida, California,
Oregon, Colorado, Hawaii, Connecticut, New Jersey, Rhode
Island, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, Arizona and
Wisconsin. The company has partnered with SkyPower Corp.
to develop, build, own and operate solar photovoltaic farms
across Ontario. Other operations include solar energy
technology development. Sun Edison maintains U.S. offices
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be in California, Maryland, Colorado, New Jersey, Oregon and
Nevada, along with international offices in Greece, Canada,
Carlos Domenech, Pres. Spain, India, Korea, Thailand, Japan and Italy. The company
Anthony Rabb, CFO is a subsidiary of silicon wafer manufacturing firm MEMC
Attila Toth, Chief Mktg. Officer Electronic Material, Inc. In 2010, the company and SkyPower
Per Lindved Madsen, VP-Global Human Resources jointly developed two new solar parks in Canada.
Nelu Mihai, CTO
Kevin Lapidus, Sr. VP-Legal
Vinayak Gupta, Sr. VP-Global Oper.
Isaac Fehrenbach, VP-Bus. Dev. & Strategy
Kevin Lapidus, Sr. VP-Gov't Affairs
Brian Jacolick, Sr. VP-Global Bus. Dev.
Tim Derrick, VP-Global Svcs.
Pashu Gopalan, Gen. Mgr.-India
Charles Chan, Gen. Mgr.-China
Pancho Perez, Gen. Mgr.-Europe, Middle East & North Africa
Phone: 650-453-5600 Fax: 443-909-7150
Toll-Free: 866-786-3347
Address: 600 Clipper Dr., Belmont, CA 94002 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUNIVA INC www.suniva.com

Solar Panel Technology
PV Cell Production Suniva, Inc. is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of
high-efficiency silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells. The firm’s
ARTisun monocrystalline solar cells are made of polysilicon,
which is created by refining quartz or sand. This series
includes the 3busbar line, which provides a 19% efficiency
average. In addition, Suniva's customers and partners use
ARTisun cells to make ART245-60-3-1 moncrystalline solar
modules, which have achieved as much as 16% efficiency.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: These partners include SOLON AG, a European solar module
ARTisun manufacturer; NorSun AS, a Norwegian producer of
Optimus monosilicon ingots and wafers; Titan Energy Systems Ltd., an
New Enterprise Associates
Indian manufacturer and exporter of solar photovoltaic
HIG Ventures
Warburg Pincus modules; and GS Battery (USA) Inc., a U.S.-based subsidiary
Advanced Equities Inc of battery and inverter technologies provider GS Yuasa Group
Cogentrix of Japan. The firm owns the exclusive rights to more than 40
Goldman Sachs Group Inc granted and pending patents from 20 patent families. The
company is owned by the following investors: New Enterprise
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Associates; H.I.G. Ventures; Warburg Pincus; Advanced
Equities, Inc.; Cogentrix; and Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. In
John W. Baumstark, CEO June 2011, Suniva introduced its newest solar power module
James M. Modak, CFO series, Suniva Optimus, which produces 260 watts of power
J. Bryan Ashley, Chief Mktg. Officer per 60-cell panel (over 16% efficiency rate).
Bruce McPherson, VP-R&D
Ajeet Rohatgi, CTO
Stephen P. Shea, Chief Eng. Officer
Gregory Mihalik, VP-Oper.
J. Bryan Ashley, Chief Commercial Officer
Marc Rogovin, VP-Corp. Svcs.
Daniel L. Meier, Chief Scientist
Matt Card, VP-Sales, Americas
John W. Baumstark, Chmn.
Phone: 404-477-2700 Fax: 404-477-2709
Toll-Free:
Address: 5765 Peachtree Industrial Blvd., Norcross, GA 30092
US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUNPOWER CORPORATION www.us.sunpowercorp.com

Photovoltaic Solar Cells
Solar Panels & Modules SunPower Corporation is a solar products and services firm
Power Plant Operations operating in two segments: Utility & Power Plants and
Residential & Commercial. The Utility & Power Plants
segment oversees all aspects of the solar products and
system business, including power plant engineering,
construction, development, maintenance and operations.
Residential & Commercial segment deals with solar
equipment sales to residential and small commercial markets,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: as well as with services pertaining to rooftop and ground-
PowerGuard Roof System mounted solar power system construction for new home,
SunPower T-10 Commercial Solar Roof Tiles commercial and public sector projects. Products produced by
SunPower Tracker
the company include solar panels, inverters, roof and ground-
SunPower T-5 Solar Roof Tile System
SunPower Oasis Power Plant mounting products and fully integrated systems. The firm
SunRay offers two types of solar panels: SunPower Signature Black
SunPower Signature Black Solar Panels Solar Panels and SunPower AC Solar Panels. PowerGuard
SunPower AC Solar Panels Roof System, T-5 Solar Roof Tile System and T-10
Commercial Solar Roof Tiles are the company’s roof-
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be mounting products. SunPower also offers SunPower Tracker
Systems to be used with ground-mounting. The SunPower
Thomas H. Werner, CEO Oasis Power Plant is the company’s modular solar power
Marty T. Neese, COO block, a fully integrated system that scales from 1 MW
Thomas H. Werner, Pres. distributed installations to large central station power plants,
Dennis V. Arriola, CFO/Exec. VP cost-effectively deploying utility-scale solar power systems.
David Henry, Chief Mktg. Officer SunPower has over 650 megawatts (MW) of solar power
Richard Swanson, CTO plant systems operating or under contract worldwide.
Jack Peurach, Exec. VP-Prod. Thousands of SunPower rooftop solar power systems have
Jorg Heinemann, VP-Eng. been installed in residential markets. Subsequent with
Douglas J. Richards, Exec. VP-Admin.
Christopher Japp, General Counsel
acquisition of SunRay, SunPower acquired a project pipeline
Jorg Heinemann, VP-Customer Oper. of solar photovoltaic projects throughout Europe. In January
Peter Aschenbrenner, VP-Corp. Strategy 2011, the company completed the sale of its 13 MW Roma
Julie Blunden, Exec. VP-Corp. Comm. & Public Policy Solar Power Plant to Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV
Eric Branderiz, Principal Acct. Officer/VP/Corp. Controller Ltd. In September 2011, SunPower completed the sale of its
Howard J. Wenger, Pres., Regions 250 MW California Valley Solar Ranch project to NRG
T.J. Rodgers, Chmn. Energy, Inc. In October 2011, the Hawaii Public Utilities
Phone: 408-240-5500 Fax: Commission approved the contract for SunPower to sell
Toll-Free: 800-786-7693 energy to Hawaiian Electric from a 5 MW solar photovoltaic
farm to be built in Western Oahu.
Address: 77 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SPWRA
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD www.suntech-power.com

Photovoltaic Equipment
Power Systems Maintenance Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd., based in China,
specializes in the design, development, manufacture and sale
of photovoltaic (PV) cells, modules and systems, including
building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs), for use in
residential, commercial, industrial and public utility
applications. It is one of the largest producers and suppliers
of solar cells and silicone solar products that includes thin
film, polycrstalline and monocrystalline modules in the world.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: The company sells its products to a worldwide market that
Asia Silicon Co., Ltd. includes North America, Asia and Europe, including Spain,
NANOPLAS Germany, the U.S., China, South Korea, Italy, the Middle
Low Caron Concept Museum
East, Australia and Japan. The firm’s international customers
Victoria-Suntech Advanced Solar Facility
SunBorne Energy include EDF Energies Nouvelles S.A.; Gamesa Corporation;
Solar Hybrid AG IBC Solar AG; and Hyosung Corp. Suntech has offices
established in thirteen different countries, with regional
headquarters in San Francisco, California, Schaffhausen,
Switzerland and Wuxi, China. The company leverages its
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be cost advantages by optimizing the balance between
automation and manual operations in manufacturing. The
Zhengrong Shi, CEO firm has an aggregate PV cell manufacturing capacity of 1.1
David Hogg, COO gigawatts (GW). In January 2011c Suntech became the lead
David King, CFO supplier of photovoltaic modules for the Siemens Energy
Andrew Beebe, Chief Commercial Officer Sector, for the generation, transmission and distribution of
Hongkuan Jian, Chief Human Resources Officer power and for the extraction, conversion and transport of oil
Stuart R. Wenham, CTO and gas. In May 2011, Suntech embarked on two new
John Lefebvre, Pres., Suntech America partnerships with SunBorne Energy and Solar Hybrid AG.
Ting Lei, Gen. Mgr.-China Bus. Unit Suntech will supply Solar Hybrid AG, a provider of
James Hu, Pres., Suntech AMPEA
Yukata Yamamoto, Pres., Suntech Japan
comprehensive technical and financial solutions for solar
Zhengrong Shi, Chmn. power plants (photovoltaics), with up to 190 megawatts (MW)
Jerry Stokes, Pres., Suntech Europe of solar panels. Suntech will be its main supplier of 100MW
Xin Luo, Sr. VP-Global Supply Chain solar panels over the next two years for projects throughout
India conducted by SunBorne, a specialist in utility scale solar
Phone: 86-510-8531-8888 Fax: 86-510-8534-3321
solutions.
Toll-Free:
Address: 9 Xinhua Rd., New District, Wuxi, 214028 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: STP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUNWAYS AG www.sunways.eu
Photovoltaic Cells
Consulting Sunways AG develops and produces silicon-based high-
Photovoltaic System Planning & Implementation performance solar cells, solar inverters and solar modules for
Electrical Appliances Trading use throughout the photovoltaic industry. The firm also offers
consultancy services, planning, implementation and delivery
of large and small photovoltaic systems on behalf of
architects, planners, designers and investors. Company
subsidiaries include Sunways Production GmbH, a wholly-
owned subsidiary headquartered in Arnstadt, Germany, which
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: operates a production facility of approximately 11,500 square
Sunways Production GmbH feet dedicated to the manufacture of mono- and multi-
Eco Line crystalline solar cells. Sunways AG also operates
international offices in Barcelona, Spain; Konstanz, Germany;
and Bologna, Italy. Sunways AG has an active research and
development department, which partners with project
sponsors, such as the European Union and the German
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Technology, to
develop various projects. These include the producing of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be back-contact and bifacial solar cells, facade systems and
demonstration projects using transparent solar cells. In
Michael Wilhelm, CEO December 2010, the company launched the Eco Line of
Jorg von Strom, COO mono- and multi-crystalline solar modules, which are
Michael Wilhelm, CFO lightweight and offer improved output efficiency.
Jurgen Frei, Chief Sales & Mktg. Officer
Roland Burkhardt, Head-R&D
Roland Burkhardt, CTO
Michael Wilhelm, Chief Strategy Officer
Harald F. Schaefer, Head-Corp. Comm.
Astrid Forst, Dir.-Investor Rel.
Jorg von Strom, Managing Dir.-Sunways Production GmbH
Otto Mayer, Chmn.
Phone: 49-7531-996-77-0 Fax: 49-7531-996-77-10
Toll-Free:
Address: Macairestrasse 3-5, Konstanz, 78467 Germany
2010 Sales: $316,600 2010 Profits: $13,300 Int’l Ticker: SWW
2009 Sales: $231,870 2009 Profits: $22,080 Int’l Exchange: Frankfurt-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC www.suptech.com

Fuel Cells: Biomass: Nuclear: Superconductivity: Y Eng./Research: Information Systems:
Semiconductor Technology
Cryogenics Superconductor Technologies, Inc. (STI) is engaged in the
Wire Technology research, development and manufacture of high temperature
superconductor (HTS) materials and related technologies.
HTS materials have the capability to conduct various signals
or energy, such as electrical current or radio frequency (RF)
signals, with little or no resistance, which facilitates the
reduction of power loss, heat generation and electrical noise
in electrical systems. STI has developed patented and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: proprietary technologies relating to matters such as thin-film
SuperLink deposition manufacturing; cryogenic and non-microwave
AmpLink circuit designs, including designs for RF circuit filters;
SuperPlex
cryogenic packaging and systems, used to maintain HTS
Conductus Superconducting Wire
materials at their critical temperatures; and other
superconducting technologies. The firm’s products are used
commercially to enhance the performance of wireless
telecommunications networks, with companies such as Alltell,
AT&T, Sprint Nextel, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be accounting for more than 10% of the firm’s commercial
revenues. STI manufactures 2G HTS wire for use in next-
Jeff Quiram, CEO generation power applications, such as wind turbines, motors,
Jeff Quiram, Pres. generators and MRI machines, offering a viable copper
Bill Buchanan, CFO/Sr. VP alternative for advanced power systems. The company’s
Adam Shelton, VP-Mktg. & Product Mgmt. products are used additionally in tunable HTS filter systems
Robert B. Hammond, CTO/Sr. VP for military communications, signals intelligence and
Thomas R. Giunta, VP-Eng. electronic warfare applications. Its products include
Robert L. Johnson, Sr. VP-Oper. SuperLink, a high-temperature superconducting filter;
Martin A. Kaplan, Chmn. AmpLink, a high-performance, ground-mounted amplifier; and
Phone: 805-690-4500 Fax: 805-967-0342 SuperPlex, a high-performance multiplexer. In November
Toll-Free: 2011, STI introduced Conductus Superconducting Wire, the
Address: 460 Ward Dr., Santa Barbara, CA 93111 US brand name for the new superconducting wire family. In
December 2011, the company announced plans to relocate
its corporate headquarters to Austin, Texas.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SCON
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED www.suzlon.com

Wind Turbine Generator Manufacturing
Suzlon Energy Limited is an Indian firm engaged in the
manufacture, design, development and marketing of wind
energy systems, specializing in wind turbine generators.
Suzlon’s wind turbine generators range in capacity from 600
kilowatts (kW) to 2.1 megawatts (MW). The firm’s product
portfolio includes the S97 (2.1 MW), S95 (2.1 MW), S88 (2.1
MW), S82 (1.5 MW), S66 (1.25 MW), S64 (1.25 MW) and S52
(600 kW) wind turbines. The company, which operates in 32
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: countries, currently has an installed capacity of more than
REpower Systems AG 17,000 MW. Other operations include sale and sub-lease of
Hansen Transmissions International NV land, infrastructure development and power generation. The
S97
company maintains 11 manufacturing facilities in India, China,
S95
S88 Germany and Portugal that produce a range of rotor blades,
S82 nacelles and nacelle covers, control panels, tubular towers
S66 and generators. In addition, the firm has a sizeable research
S64 and development presence in various parts of the world,
including India, Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Suzlon’s research efforts have resulted in the implementation
of several technological advances to its turbine manufacturing
Tulsi R. Tanti, Managing Dir. process, such as new non-destructive blade testing methods
Robin Banerjee, CFO and the use of acoustic cameras to study the physics involved
John O’Halloran, Pres., Tech. in experimental and hybrid composite building materials.
Dhaval Vakil, Dir.-Investor Rel. Subsidiary Hansen Transmissions International N.V., based in
He Yaozu, CEO-China Oper. Belgium, manufactures gearboxes for captive electricity
Tulsi R. Tanti, Chmn. harnessing. The firm also owns a 95% stake in REpower
Silas Zimu, CEO-South African Oper. Systems AG, a German manufacturer of wind turbines. The
Phone: 91-20-4012-2000 Fax: 91-20-4012-2100 Suzlon Foundation serves as the firm’s outreach arm,
Toll-Free: sponsoring educational and public health initiatives in
Address: 1 Earth, Opp. Magarpatta City, Hadapsar, Pune, communities near Suzlon operations, primarily in India. In
411028 India Januray 2011, Suzlon opened a new office in South Korea. In
October 2011, the firm sold its 26.06% interest in Hansen
Transmissions International NV, a wind gearbox
manufacturer, to ZF Friedrichshafen AG.
2011 Sales: $3,611,600 2011 Profits: $-267,400 U.S. Stock Ticker:
2009 Sales: $5,651,900 2009 Profits: $51,200 Int’l Exchange: Bombay-BSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Y Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $294,519 Bonus: $
SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD www.syncrude.com

Oil Sands Production
Crude Oil Production & Refining Syncrude Canada, Ltd. is a producer of crude oil from oil
Bitumen Refining & Treatment sands. The firm operates the Syncrude Project, which
Synthetic Crude Oil produces Syncrude Crude Oil and is the top source of oil in
Canada, producing approximately 107 million barrels per year
and satisfying roughly 15% of Canada’s total oil needs. The
Syncrude Project is a joint-venture operated by the company
and owned by seven oil and gas entities: Canadian Oil Sands
Limited, the largest shareholder with approximately 36.74%
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: ownership; Imperial Oil Resources (25%); Suncor Energy Oil
Syncrude Project and Gas Partnership (12%); Sinopec Oil Sands Partnership
Murphy Oil Company Limited (9.03%); Nexen Oil Sands Partnership (7.23%); Mocal Energy
Mocal Energy Limited
Limited (5%); and Murphy Oil Company Limited (5%). As the
Imperial Oil Resources
Suncor Energy Oil and Gas Partnership operator of the Syncrude Project, the firm is responsible for
Canadian Oil Sands Limited managing all the oil sands operations of the joint-venture,
Sinopec Oil Sands Partnership including the mining, extraction, upgrading and utilities
Nexen Oil Sands Partnership facilities at both the Mildred Lake and Aurora sites; and
managing the research center in Edmonton, Alberta.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Alberta’s oil sand deposits are estimated to contain
approximately 1.7 trillion barrels of bitumen, through which
Scott Sullivan, CEO over 315 billion barrels of crude oil are projected to be
Scott Sullivan, Pres. recoverable in the future. Syncrude Canada is currently in the
Harold Kunas, CFO/VP-Bus. Svcs. midst of a three-stage expansion plan called Syncrude 21,
Brian Schleckser, VP-Tech. which is scheduled to end in 2015, by which time the
Brian Fairley, VP-Prod. company hopes to be producing 500,000 barrels of oil per
Gord Ball, VP-Strategic Planning day. At present, the production from the Syncrude Project is
Murray Jamieson, VP-Maintenance about 293,150.7 barrels per day.
Leroy Van Wieren, VP-Project Dev. & Execution
Marcel R. Coutu, Chmn. Employees receive benefits including tuition reimbursement;
scholarships for dependents; employee development
Phone: 780-790-5911 Fax: 780-790-6270 programs; vacation time; relocation assistance; the Impact 21
Toll-Free: 800-667-9494 bonus program; a company-matched savings program;
Address: 200-9911 MacDonald Ave., Fort McMurray, AB T9H pension plan options; and life, accident, disability, health and
3H5 Canada dental insurance.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC www.syntheticgenomics.com

Biofuels
Genomics-Based Technologies Synthetic Genomics, Inc. is involved in the commercialization
of genomic-driven technologies. Founded in 2005, the firm
seeks to develop marketable genomic-driven solutions that
address energy and environment challenges. The company
is focused on developing new biological solutions to increase
production and/or recovery rates of subsurface hydrocarbons
in collaboration with BP; harnessing photosynthetic organisms
to produce energy directly from sunlight and carbon dioxide
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: through an alliance with ExxonMobil Research and
Synthetic Genomics Vaccines Inc Engineering Company; and designing advanced biofuels with
Agradis Inc superior properties compared to ethanol and biodiesel and
developing high-yielding, economic and more disease-
resistant feedstocks in partnership with Asiatic Centre for
Genome Technology. Synthetic Genomics’ extensive
scientific team enables it to pursue research and development
in several areas, including genome engineering, microbiology,
synthetic biology, plant genomics, biochemistry,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be environmental genomics, bioinformatics and climate change.
The firm is a sponsor of fundamental research at the J. Craig
J. Craig Venter, CEO Venter Institute, a non-profit organization, with over 400
Aristides A. N. Patrinos, Pres. scientists and staff, that conducts a variety of genomic
Joseph Mahler, CFO research programs. Synthetic Genomics has received
Hamilton O. Smith, Co-Chief Scientific Officer funding from several investors, including Draper Fisher
Jim Flatt, CTO Juvetson; Plenus, S.A. de C.V.; Biotechonomy LLC; BP plc;
Fernanda Gandara, Sr. VP-Bus. Dev. ACGT Sdn Bhd.; and Meteor Group. The firm was founded
Aristides A. N. Patrinos, Sr. VP-Corp. Affairs by Dr. J. Craig Venter and Nobel Laureate Dr. Hamilton O.
J. Craig Venter, Co-Chief Scientific Officer Smith, both of whom remain Synthetic Genomics executives
Paul Roessler, VP-Renewable Fuels & Chemicals
Toby Richardson, VP-Bioinformatics
and research leaders. In 2010, the company and the J. Craig
Sammy J. Farah, Pres., Synthetic Genomics Vaccines, Inc. Venter Institute established Synthetic Genomics Vaccines,
J. Craig Venter, Chmn. Inc. to develop new vaccines utilizing genomic technology. In
October 2011, Synthetic Geonomics and Plenus established
Phone: 858-754-2900 Fax: 858-754-2988 Agradis, Inc., a new company formed to develop and market
Toll-Free: sustainable agricultural biotechnology products.
Address: 11149 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037 US The firm offers medical, dental, vision, life and disability
insurance; an assistance plan; a 401(k); stock options; paid
time off and holidays; flexible spending accounts; professional
retirement and investment counseling services; wellness
programs; and an employee referral program.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION www.syntroleum.com

Synthetic Fuels
Biomass Syntroleum Corporation is engaged in the commercialization
Coal Liquefaction of technology to produce synthetic liquid hydrocarbons.
These synthetic liquid hydrocarbons, which are substantially
free of contaminants typically found in conventional
hydrocarbon products, are marketed to the renewable fuels,
gas-to-liquids (GTL), coal-to-liquids (CTL) and biomass-to-
liquids (BTL) industries. The firm’s Bio-Synfining and Fischer-
Tropsch technologies use various feedstocks, including
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: vegetable oils, fats, fatty acids and greases, to make
Bio-Synfining renewable synthetic fuels, such as kerosene, naphtha, diesel,
Fischer-Tropsch jet fuel and propane. With 160 patents either issued or
Dynamic Fuels LLC
pending, he firm has quantified over 100 different types of fats
and oils for conversion to synthetic fuels. The company
provides its licensees with engineering support services
including project management, project design packages,
technology design application and more. Dynamic Fuels LLC,
Syntroleum’s 50-50 joint venture with Tyson Foods, has built
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be synthetic fuels facility that is expected to eventually have a
5,000 gallon per day production capacity. The plant, which
Edward G. Roth, CEO became operational in late 2010, combines the company’s
Edward G. Roth, Pres. Bio-Synfining technology with Tyson’s agricultural feedstock
Karen L. Gallagher, CFO/Sr. VP to create ultra-clean middle distillate fuels. In August 2011,
Jeffery M. Bigger, Sr. VP-Bus. Dev. Syntroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
Ronald E. Stinebaugh, Sr. VP-Finance & Acquisitions opened a CTL demonstration facility in China.
Robert Rosene, Jr., Chmn.
Phone: 918-592-7900 Fax: 918-592-7979
Toll-Free:
Address: 5416 S. Yale Ave. , Ste. 400, Tulsa, OK 74135 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: SYNM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD www.talbotts.co.uk

Boiler & Heater Manufacturing
Biomass-Fueled Boilers Talbott’s Biomass Energy Systems Ltd. is one of the U.K.’s
Biomass-Fueled Electrical Generators leading manufacturers of biomass heaters and boilers for the
Biofuels Technology efficient conversion of biomass to electricity, as well as a
leading biofuel specialist. The company has over 4,000
working installations in over 20 countries, including the U.S.,
Japan, Finland and Australia. It offers a complete range of
heaters and boilers, available as either hand-fired or
automatic systems, which can run on biomass, sawdust,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: wood shavings, wood refuse, paper, cardboard or packaging
C1-C10 waste. Talbott’s also provides shredders, silos, hoppers,
Bio Junior dischargers and related machinery. The company has
Bio Senior
developed a biomass generator that is able to convert
Eccleshall Biomass
biomass into small scale electrical energy. The firm
developed one of the first commercially available biomass-
powered electrical generators in the world. The company
offers large scale energy generation through high efficiency
steam boilers and turbines; including its C1-C10 Biomass
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be broiler, which is able to cleanly burn wood with a higher
moisture content. The company’s Bio Junior and Bio Senior
Richard Fielding, Head-Woodworking & Industrial Sales biomass boilers are its most economical product, mainly
Amy Fielding, Dir.-Commercial purchased for domestic use. Eccleshall Biomass is a
partnership of between Talbott’s, BiEcc Ltd. and Raleigh Hall
Phone: 44-01785-213366 Fax: 44-01785-256418 Properties that is attempting to establish biomass power
Toll-Free: plants fueled by energy crops.
Address: Tollgate Dr., Tollgate Industrial Estate, Stafford, ST16
3HS UK
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TATA POWER www.tatapower.com

Electricity Transmission & Distribution Tata Power (TPC) is an India-based power and energy firm,
Strategic Defense Electronics as well as a member of the Tata Group. The company
Electricity Power Project Consulting operates in two business segments: Power and Other. The
Power segment is focused on the generation, transmission
and distribution of electricity. The Other business segment
offers products and services such as strategic electronic
equipment and project consultancy. The firm has an installed
generation capacity of approximately 2,785 megawatts (MW),
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: including thermal power stations at Jojobera, Trombay and
Tata Group Belgaum; hydroelectric power stations in Maharashtra and
NELCO Limited wind farms in Ahmednagar. Projects currently under
Chemical Terminal Trombay Limited
development include a 1,050 MW thermal plant in Maithon, in
Af-Taab Investment Company Limited
Tata Power Trading Company Limited northeastern India, and a 4,000 MW ultra mega power project
Tatanet Services Limited (UMPP) in the west-Indian state of Gujarat, as well as a solar
Maithon Power Limited and wind project in Maharashtra. The firm has also
Powerlinks Transmission Limited participated in the erection and commissioning of power
plants outside of India, in locations such as Saudi Arabia,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Bangladesh, Kuwait, Algeria, Myanmar and Thailand.
Subsidiaries of the company include NELCO Limited,
Anil Sardana, Managing Dir. Chemical Terminal Trombay Limited, Af-Taab Investment
H.M. Mistry, Corp. Sec. Company Limited, Tata Power Trading Company Limited,
Sankaranarayanan Padmanabhan, Exec. Dir.-Oper. Tatanet Services Limited, Maithon Power Limited, Powerlinks
Shalini Singh, Chief Corp. Comm. Officer Transmission Limited, Coastal Gujrat Power Limited,
Sowmyan Ramakrishnan, Exec. Dir.-Finance Industrial Energy Limited, Tata Power (Cyprus) Limited, Tata
B.J. Shroff, Exec. VP Power (Mauritius) Limited, Tata Power International Holdings
Ratan Naval Tata, Chmn. Limited, Veltina Holdings Limited, Industrial Power
Phone: 91-22-6665-8282 Fax: 91-22-6665-8867 Infrastructure Limited, Industrial Power Utility Limited and
Toll-Free: North Delhi Power Limited. It also holds interest in roughly 20
Address: Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody St., Mumbai, 400 001 joint ventures. In September 2011, TPC opened two new
India customer relations offices in Bhayander and Borivali, India.
2009 Sales: $3,689,900 2009 Profits: $272,400 Int’l Exchange: Bombay-BSE
2007 Sales: $1,367,230 2007 Profits: $160,380 Parent Company: TATA GROUP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TEKION INC www.tekion.com

Fuel Cells
Tekion, Inc. is an electrochemical power company. The firm’s
products have power outputs ranging from 5-50 watts, and
energy outputs from 10-100 watt-hours. The firm aspires to
build an end-to-end electrochemical power technology family
that offers a portfolio of fuel cells. Currently in development
are products for small military sensors, mobile phones and
hand-held devices, including the Formira Power Pack, which
incorporates fuel cell technology as an internal recharging
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: mechanism for a lithium ion battery assembly. Formira is the
Formira firm’s proprietary purified formic acid fuel source used in its
Formira Power Pack fuel cells, replacing the methanol utilized in most fuel cells.
Renew Power
By using Formira, the company is able to build less complex
BASF AG
fuel cells than those that run on methanol, thereby enhancing
its miniaturization process; as a result, Tekion’s fuel cell will
be one of the first able to fit in a cell phone. It already has a
second generation working prototype for an original
equipment manufacturer (OEM) application. The Formira fuel
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be cells also perform in lower operating temperatures and utilize
cheaper catalysts. Tekion plans to market a Formira fuel cell
Neil Huff, CEO through subsidiary Renew Power as its first commercial
Neil Huff, Pres. product. The direct formic acid fuel cell will be the first fuel
Richard Masel, Sr. Tech. Advisor cell able to fit in a mobile phone and will be charged by
inserting a snap-in OTG fuel capsule. Other applications for
Phone: 604-656-6610 Fax: 604-656-6620
the product include satellite phones, PDAs and notebook
Toll-Free: PCs. The company has an agreement with BASF AG, one of
Address: 8602 Commerce Ct., Burnby, BC V5A 4N6 Canada the world’s leading producers of formic acid, to continue to
develop and refine Tekion’s formic acid-based fuel formulas.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC www.teledyne.com

Electronics & Communications Products
Systems Engineering Solutions Teledyne Technologies, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is
Aerospace Engines & Components a leading manufacturer of electronic components, instruments
Energy Systems and communications products. The firm operates in four
segments: Instrumentation, which generated 35% of 2010
sales; Digital Imaging, 8%; Aerospace & Defense Electronics,
37%; and Engineered Systems, 20%. Among its many
precision instruments are defense electronics, monitoring and
control instrumentation for marine, environmental and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: industrial applications; data acquisition and communications
Teledyne Isco Inc equipment for airlines and business aircraft and components;
Teledyne Brown Engineering Inc and subsystems for wireless and satellite communications.
Teledyne ODI Inc
The company also provides systems engineering and IT
Teledyne Tekmar Co
Teledyne Energy Systems Inc services for defense, space and environmental applications,
CML Group Ltd and manufactures general aviation engines and components,
DALSA Corporation supply energy generation, energy storage and small
Nova Research Inc propulsion products. Subsidiaries include Teledyne Isco, Inc.,
a producer of water quality monitoring products such as
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be wastewater samplers and open channel flow meters;
Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc. (TBE), a full-service missile
Robert Mehrabian, CEO defense contractor; Teledyne Solutions, Inc., a missile
Robert Mehrabian, Pres. defense systems engineering contractor for the U.S. Army;
Dale A. Schnittjer, CFO/Sr. VP Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc., a provider of Teledyne Titan
Robyn E. McGowan, VP-Human Resources hydrogen gas generators and thermoelectric and fuel cell-
Patrick Neville, CIO/VP based power sources; and Teledyne Tekmar Co., a
Robert W. Steenberge, CTO/VP manufacturer of instruments that automate the preparation
Robyn E. McGowan, VP-Admin. and concentrations of drinking water and wastewater. In
John T. Kuelbs, General Counsel/Exec. VP/Sec. August 2010, TBE acquired U.K.-based CML Group, Ltd. In
Jason VanWees, VP-Corp. Dev.
Jason VanWees, VP-Investor Rel.
February 2011, the firm completed the acquisition of DALSA
Susan L. Main, Controller/VP Corporation, a designer and manufacturer of digital imaging
Ivars R. Blukis, Chief Bus. Risk Assurance Officer products and semiconductor wafers and components. In
Aldo Pichelli, COO/Pres., Electronics & Comm. Segment March 2011, it acquired a majority stake in Nova Research,
Stephen F. Blackwood, Treas./VP Inc. In April 2011, the company divested its former piston
Rex Geveden, Pres., Teledyne Brown Eng. engine businesses.
Robert Mehrabian, Chmn. Teledyne Technologies offers its employees medical, dental
Phone: 805-373-4545 Fax: 805-373-4775 and vision coverage; life insurance; a 401(k); a discount stock
Toll-Free: purchase plan; tuition reimbursement; and paid holidays and
Address: 1049 Camino Dos Rios, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 US vacations.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: TDY
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA) www.tva.gov

Electric Utility
Power Generation Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a government-owned
Renewable Energy corporation and the largest public power company in the U.S.
Hydroelectric Facilities TVA is active in almost all of Tennessee and parts of
Nuclear Facilities Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and
Hydrological & Public Lands Management Virginia. It operates 29 conventional hydroelectric sites; one
pumped storage hydroelectric site; 11 coal-fired facilities;
three nuclear facilities; 11 natural gas and/or oil-fired sites;
two diesel generator facilities; one wind energy site; one
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: digester gas co-firing facility; and 14 solar energy sites..
TVA Renewable Standard Offer Fossil fuel-based plants generate about 51% of TVA's total
power output; while 36% comes from nuclear power; 9% from
hydropower; 4% from combustion turbines, diesel, and
renewable sources; and 1% from renewable resources. The
group supplies energy to approximately 9.26 million people
through wholesale power given to 155 distributors; it also
directly serves about 50 large industrial and government
installations. TVA’s total generating capacity is approximately
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be 28,370.6 megawatts, and it maintains roughly 15,940 miles of
transmission lines. The company also manages one of the
Tom Kilgore, CEO nation’s largest river systems in order to minimize flood risk,
William R. McCollum, Jr., COO maintain navigation, provide recreational opportunities and
Tom Kilgore, Pres. oversee the responsible management of public land. In
John M. Thomas III, CFO October 2010, TVA introduced TVA Renewable Standard
Janet C. Herrin, Exec. VP-People & Performance Offer, which provides long-term price contracts to mid-size
Anda A. Ray, Environment & Sustainability Officer renewable developers producing between 201 kilowatts and
Daniel Traynor, CIO/VP 20 megawatts of electricity per project.
Anda A. Ray, Sr. VP-Tech.
Ralph Rodgers, General Counsel/Exec. VP TVA offers its employees onsite fitness centers, transportation
Robin E. Manning, Exec. VP-Power Systems Oper. assistance, banking discounts, tuition reimbursement and
Robert Irvin, Sr. VP-Strategy & Bus. Planning legal services.
Bob Morris, Interim Sr. VP-Comm.
John Hoskins, Treas./Sr. VP
Van M. Wardlaw, Exec. VP-Customer Rel.
John McCormick, Sr. VP-River Oper.
Robert Fisher, Sr. VP-Fossil Generation
Kenneth R. Breeden, Exec. VP-Performance Transition Office
Dennis C. Bottorff, Chmn.
Phone: 865-632-2101 Fax: 865-633-0372
Toll-Free: 888-882-4967
Address: 400 W. Summit Hill Dr., Knoxville, TN 37902 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TERRA SOLAR GLOBAL INC www.terrasolar.com

Solar Panels
Photovoltaic Cells Terra Solar Global, Inc. develops, manufactures and markets
Solar Power Plant Construction & Operation photovoltaic modules and system components and builds and
installs solar-power systems for residential, commercial and
industrial use around the world. The company is 51% owned
by China Solar Holdings Limited. Terra Solar’s products,
which include multi-function amorphous silicon (a-Si)
photovoltaic modules, one of the lowest-cost solar electric
energy technologies being sold, can be used in building-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: integrated photovoltaic systems and utility-interactive
China Solar Holdings Limited residential systems. The firm has also been involved in the
construction, development, financing, installation and
operation of 13 thin-film photovoltaic manufacturing plants
worldwide. Additionally, Terra Solar offers Manufacturing
Integrated Photovoltaic Power Projects (MIPPP) options,
through which customers can purchase either a five-year
interest in the output of 5 MW a-Si manufacturing facility or
the generating facility itself. Terra Solar is vertically
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be integrated so that it both manufactures and installs all of its
products. The company has contracts with Native American
Jack Chu, CEO Photovoltaics (NAPV), a U.S. non-profit organization; and the
Jim Spencer, Pres. Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point, New York. The
Sandor Caplan, CTO company is in the process of expanding its product line to
Henry Chang Manayan, Exec. VP include copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS)
Frank B. Ellis, Sr. Tech. Consultant photovoltaics.
Henry J. Behnke, III, Sr. Tech. Advisor
William P. Nesmith, Sr. Advisor
Yuan Lee, Chmn.
Phone: 212-332-1819 Fax: 503-227-2925
Toll-Free:
Address: 45 Rockefeller Plz., Ste. 200092, New York, NY 10111
US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: CHINA SOLAR HOLDINGS LIMITED
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TOSHIBA CORPORATION www.toshiba.co.jp

Electronics Manufacturing
Computers & Accessories Toshiba Corporation is a diversified technology firm active in
Telecommunications Equipment four business segments: Digital Products; Electronic Devices
Semiconductors and Components; Social Infrastructure Systems; and Home
Consumer Electronics Appliances. Digital Products consists of the Visual Products
Medical & Industrial Equipment Company, which develops LCD TVs and DVD recorders, Blu-
Power Plants ray disc recorders and DVD players; the Storage Products
Internet Services Company, which develops hard disk drives and optical disc
drives; and the Digital Products & Network Company, which
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: markets notebook PCs, PC servers and business
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holding Corporation communications systems. The Electronic Devices and
Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Communications segment consists of the Semiconductor
Toshiba Elevator & Building Systems Corporation
Company, which manufactures circuits such as NAND flash
Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd.
Toshiba Storage Device Corporation memory, small signal devices and power devices; and
Westinghouse Electric Company LLC Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd., which manufactures low-
Toshiba Thailand Co Ltd temperature polysilicon TFT technology. The Social
Toshiba Corporate R&D Center Infrastructure Systems segment includes the Power Systems
Company, which develops nuclear, hydroelectric, thermal and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be geothermal power plants and related equipment; the
Transmission Distribution & Industrial Systems Company,
Norio Sasaki, CEO which provides power transmission and distribution systems
Norio Sasaki, Pres. and industrial computers; the Social Infrastructure Systems
Masashi Muromachi, Sr. Exec. VP Company, which manufactures road traffic control systems,
Masao Namiki, Sr. Exec. VP broadcasting systems and air-traffic control systems; Toshiba
Yoshihiro Maeda, Sr. Exec. VP Elevator & Building Systems Corporation, which
Fumio Muraoka, Sr. Exec. VP manufactures elevators and escalators; Toshiba Solutions
Atsutoshi Nishida, Chmn. Corporation, which offers IT consultation, design and
Phone: 81-3-3457-4511 Fax: 81-3-3456-1631 development services; and Toshiba Medical Systems
Toll-Free: Corporation, which manufactures x-ray systems, ultrasound
Address: 1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8001 systems and MRI systems. The Home Appliances & Other
Japan division works with Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holding
Corporation, supplying home appliances, air conditioners and
lighting fixtures. In October 2010, the firm and Fujitsu Limited
merged their mobile phone businesses. In December 2010,
Toshiba acquired Fujitsu’s share in Toshiba Storage Device
Corporation. In March 2011, the company announced that in
response to the earthquakes in Japan, it would cut electricity
consumption at all of its nonessential production facilities and
business locations.
Employees are offered medical and dental insurance; a
pension program; life insurance; accident insurance; and a
housing loan support program.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
TOTAL SA www.total.com
Petrochemicals Total S.A. is one of the world's largest energy companies,
Specialty Chemicals with operations in more than 130 countries. The firm's
Hydrocarbons activities are divided into three segments: Upstream,
Service Stations Downstream and Chemicals. The Upstream sector handles
Photovoltaic Cells oil and gas exploration, development and production. Total
produces 2.28 million barrels of oil (BOE) per day, with
proven reserves of 10.5 billion BOE. The company has
exploration and production activities in more than forty
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: countries and produces oil or gas in thirty countries. The
Total Downstream segment does trading, shipping, refining and
Elan marketing of petroleum and other fuels; it is a leader in
Elf
Europe and Africa in the refining and service station market.
Bostik Inc
Total Petrochemicals Total has a worldwide network of approximately 16,425
Total UK Limited service stations under the Total, Elf and Elan brand names.
UTS Energy Corp. The Chemicals division prepares petrochemicals and
fertilizers for the industrial/commercial markets; it is also
involved in rubber processing, resins, adhesives and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be electroplating. The company is focusing on high-growth
zones (such as Africa, the Mediterranean Basin and Asia) as
Christophe de Margerie, CEO well as specialty products such as liquefied petroleum gas,
Patrick de la Chevardiere, CFO aviation fuel, lubricants, waxes, bitumens and solvents. Total,
Michel Benezit, Pres., Mktg. & Refining Electrabel and IMEC have collaborated to form a company
Francois Viaud, Sr. VP-Human Resources called Photovoltech for the production of photovoltaic cells
Yves-Louis Darricarrere, Pres., Exploration & Prod. and modules. In April 2010, Total sold Mapa Spontex, its
Jean-Jacques Guilbaud, Chief Admin. Officer consumer specialty chemicals business, to U.S.-based
Peter Herbel, Dir.-Legal Affairs Jarden Corporation. In October 2010, the company
Jean-Jacques Mosconi, Dir.-Strategy purchased Canada-based UTS Energy Corp. for $1.42 billion.
Francois Cornelis, Pres., Chemicals
Philippe Boisseau, Exec. Dir.-Upstream
Christophe de Margerie, Chmn.
Jacques Marraud des Grottes, Sr. VP-Exploration & Prod., Africa
Sonia Sikorav, Chief Purchasing Officer
Phone: 33-1-47-44-45-46 Fax: 33-1-47-44-58-24
Toll-Free:
Address: 2 Place Jean Miller, La Defense 6, Courbevoie, 92400
France
2010 Sales: $230,233,000 2010 Profits: $15,622,200 Int’l Ticker: FP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: ESOP Stock Plan: Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $1,457,656
TRINA SOLAR LTD www.trinasolar.com

Innovation & Technology Trina Solar Ltd. is an integrated solar-power products
monccrystalline solar cells manufacturer. The firm is engaged in the manufacturing of
multicrystalline solar cells ingots, wafers and solar cells for use in its solar module
production. The company’s solar modules provide electric
power for residential, commercial and industrial applications
worldwide. Trina Solar produces standard monocrystalline
solar modules ranging from 175-210 watts (W) in power
output and multicrystalline solar modules ranging from 225-
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: 285 W in power output. Trina Solar markets its products to
MIT distributors, wholesalers and PV system integrators. By the
SERIS end of 2010, the company reached a solar module capacity of
Australia National University
1.2 gigawatts (GW). The company’s products have average
Trina Solar (Spain) S.L.U.
Gestamp Asetym Solar, S.L conversion efficiencies of approximately 19.5% for its
Trina Solar Australia Pty. Ltd monocrystalline solar cells and 18% for its multicrystalline
Origin Energy Australia solar cells. The firm’s manufacturing capabilities are
concentrated in Changzhou, China, and it maintains regional
headquarters in both San Jose, California and Zurich,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Switzerland. The company has liaison programs with both
MIT and SERIS (Singapore national institute for applied solar
Jifan Gao, CEO energy research) to further developments in both innovation
Terry Wang, CFO and efficiency. In November 2011, the company established
Mark Kingsley, Chief Commercial Officer its Asia Pacific operating headquarters in Singapore.
Stephanie Yang Shao, Chief Human Resources Officer
Gary Yu, Sr. VP-Oper.
Jifan Gao, Chmn.
Phone: 86-519-8548-2008 Fax: 86-519-8517-6021
Toll-Free:
Address: No. 2 Trina Rd., Industrial Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu,
213031 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: TSL
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ULTRALIFE CORPORATION www.ultralifecorporation.com

Batteries
Lithium Ion Batteries Ultralife Corporation is a provider of portable and standby
Rechargers & Accessories power solutions for communications and electronics systems.
Standby Power Systems The company designs, manufactures, installs and maintains
Integrated Communications Systems power and communications systems, including rechargeable
and non-rechargeable batteries, standby power systems,
communications and electronics systems and accessories
and custom engineered systems, solutions and services. The
firm operates through two segments: battery & energy
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: products and communication systems. The battery & energy
Ultralife Batteries products segment includes non-rechargeable and
McDowell Research rechargeable product lines. It manufactures and/or markets a
ABLE
non-rechargeable family of lithium-manganese dioxide non-
RedBlack Communications
Sationary Power Services rechargeable batteries including nine-volt, HiRate cylindrical,
RPS Power Systems Inc. Thin Cell and other chemistries and form factors; as well as
Ultralife Batteries lithium-thionyl chloride non-rechargeable batteries. Its
US Energy Systems rechargeable products include lithium ion rechargeable
batteries, which are used in communications, medical and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be other portable electronic device applications. Additionally, the
company offers lead-acid batteries and uninterruptable power
Michael D. Popielec, CEO supplies for the standby power market. The communications
Michael D. Popielec, Pres. systems segment designs and manufactures a line of power
Philip A. Fain, CFO solutions and accessories to support military communications
Peter F. Comerford, VP-Admin. systems including power supplies, power cables, connector
Peter F. Comerford, General Counsel assemblies, RF amplifiers, amplified speakers, equipment
Philip A. Fain, Treas. mounts, case equipment and integrated communication
Patrick R. Hanna, Jr., VP/Corp. Compliance Officer systems. Ultralife’s brands include Ultralife Batteries, ABLE,
Bradford T. Whitmore, Chmn. McDowell Research, RedBlack Communications, Stationary
Phone: 315-332-7100 Fax: 315-331-7800 Power Services, U.S. Energy Systems, RPS Power Systems
Toll-Free: 800-332-5000 and AMTI. In March 2011, Ultralife announced it will close its
Address: 2000 Technology Pkwy., Newark, NY 14513 US Energy Services business segment, formerly in charge of
design, installation, integration and maintenance of
communication electronics and standby power systems.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: ULBI
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UMICORE SA www.umicore.com
Other Technology: Ethanol: Solar: Y Batteries/Storage: Y Consulting: Green Buildings Tech.:
Precious Metals Products & Services
Zinc Smelting & Mining Umicore S.A. is a metals and materials provider with
Thin-Film Products operations across six continents.
Battery Materials & Recycling Umicore operates four divisions: Catalysis; Energy Materials;
Electro-Optic Materials Performance Materials; and Recycling. The Catalysis division
Emissions Control Catalysts is organized into Automotive Catalysts and Catalyst
Technologies. Automotive Catalysts produces catalysts used
in automotive emission abatement systems for both light-duty
and heavy-duty vehicles. Catalyst Technologies produces
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: organic and inorganic precious metals based catalysts for the
Element Six Abrasives fine chemicals, life science and pharmaceutical industries.
Energy Materials is further divided into three business units:
Cobalt Specialty Materials (CSM); Electro-Optic Materials
(EOM); and Thin Film Products. CSM’s products include
compounds used in rechargeable batteries, fine powders
used in hard-metal and diamond tools and metallic
compounds for ceramics and catalytic applications. EOM
creates germanium materials such as substrates for
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be photovoltaics and LEDs, materials for photonics and lenses
and optical assemblies for night vision applications. Thin Film
Marc Grynberg, CEO Products produces metallic targets for producing ultra-thin
Ludo Vandervelden, CFO coatings on a wide range of applications, including
Ignace de Ruijter, Sr. VP-Human Resources photovoltaics and displays. Umicore’s Performance Materials
Egbert Lox, Sr. VP-R&D segment is further broken down into five business units:
Edwin D’Hondt, Sr. VP-Info. Systems Building Products, which produces zinc roofing, rainwater and
Denis Goffaux, CTO/Exec. VP façade systems for the construction industry; Electroplating,
Klaus Ostgathe, Sr. VP-Thin Film Prod. which produces electrolytes for electronics, wear protection
Geraldine Nolens, Sr. VP-Legal Affairs and decorative applications; Platinum Engineered Materials,
Stephan Csoma, Sr. VP-Gov't Affairs
Hugo Morel, Exec. VP-Recycling
which produces platinum equipment for use in the production
Pascal Reymondent, Exec. VP-Performance Materials of high quality glass and platinum gauzes for fertilizer
William Staron, Exec. VP-Catalysts production as well as systems for the abatement of nitrous
Marc Van Sande, Exec. VP-Energy Materials oxide; Technical Materials, which produces contract, brazing
Thomas Leysen, Chmn. and other specialty materials for use in application areas,
Arjang Roshan, Sr. VP-Automotive Catalysts Asia Pacific such as electrical, automotive and construction; and Zinc
Phone: 32-2-227-71-11 Fax: 32-2-227-79-00 Chemicals, which produces fine powers and oxies used in
Toll-Free: production of UV resistant paints, rubber and ceramics. The
firm’s Recycling segment treats complex waste streams
Address: Broekstraat 31 Rue de Marais, Brussels, B-1000 containing precious and other non-ferrous materials. This
Belgium process can recover nearly 20 precious and non-ferrous
metals. Umicore also holds a 40% stake in joint venture
Element Six Abrasives (with De Beers).
2010 Sales: $13,783,600 2010 Profits: $353,800 Int’l Ticker: UMI
2009 Sales: $10,892,700 2009 Profits: $114,760 Int’l Exchange: Brussels-Euronext
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION www.uns.com

Investments UniSource Energy Corporation is a diverse energy company.
It is the holding company for UniSource Energy Services, Inc.
(UES) and Tucson Electric Power Co. (TEP). The firm
conducts its business in four primary business segments:
TEP, UNS Gas, UNS Electric and Millennium Energy
Holdings, Inc. TEP, which generates roughly 77% of the
firm’s revenue, is an electric utility that provides electric
service to approximately 403,000 customers in the Tucson,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Arizona, metropolitan area. Its principal fuel for electric
Tucson Electric Power Co. generation is low-sulfur, bituminous or sub-bituminous coal
UniSource Energy Services, Inc. from mines in Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado. The
Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc.
majority of the coal supplies are purchased under long-term
UniSource Energy Development Co.
Southwest Energy Solutions, Inc. contracts. TEP also holds a franchise to provide electric
UNS Electric, Inc. distribution service to customers in the city of Tucson and
UNS Gas, Inc. south Tucson. UES, through its subsidiaries UNS Gas, Inc.
and UNS Electric, Inc., provides gas and electric service to 30
communities in Northern and Southern Arizona. UNS Gas
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be has approximately 146,500 retail customers and UNS Electric
has approximately 91,000 retail customers. UES subsidiary
Paul J. Bonavia, CEO Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc. invests in unregulated
Paul J. Bonavia, Pres. businesses and emerging technology companies. Southwest
Kevin P. Larson, CFO/Sr. VP/Treas. Energy Solutions, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Lou Boltik, Dir.-Mktg. Comm. Millennium, provides UNS Electric and TEP with services
Catherine E. Ries, VP-Human Resources such as line locating, facilities maintenance, meter reading,
Thomas A. McKenna, VP-Eng. & UniSource Energy Svcs. transmitting, distributing, dusk to dawn lighting and general
Todd C. Hixon, General Counsel/VP supplemental support. Another UES subsidiary, UniSource
Michael J. DeConcini, Sr. VP-Oper. Energy Development Co., develops generating resources and
Joe Salkowski, Dir.-Corp. Comm.
Jo Smith, Dir.-Investor Rel.
other project development activities, including the expansion
Kentton C. Grant, VP-Finance & Rates of the Springerville Generating Station. TEP plans to open a
Philip J. Dion, VP-Public Policy new 25 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic array and a 5 MW
David G. Hutchens, Exec. VP concentrating solar power plant in Tucson by early 2012.
Herlinda H. Kennedy, Corp. Sec.
Karen G. Kissinger, Chief Compliance Officer/VP/Controller
Paul J. Bonavia, Chmn.
Phone: 520-571-4000 Fax: 520-884-3602
Toll-Free:
Address: 1 S. Church Ave., Ste. 100, Tucson, AZ 85701 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: UNS
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UNISTAR NUCLEAR ENERGY LLC www.unistarnuclear.com

Nuclear Power Projects
Evolutionary Power Reactor (EPR) Support UniStar Nuclear Energy LLC, owned by Electricite de France
SA (EDF Group), is engaged in the development, construction
and eventual operation of nuclear power plants in the U.S.
The company’s prime technology is AREVA SA’s Evolutionary
Power Reactor (EPR), a 1.6 gigawatt pressurized water
reactor. The company has four planned projects currently
under review by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) and other government agencies: Calvert Cliffs Unit 3 in
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Maryland; Callaway Unit 2 in Missouri; Bell Bend Unit 1 in
EDF Group Pennsylvania; and Nine Mile Point Unit 3 in New York. The
Constellation Energy Group Calvert Cliffs project is a project planned in Calvert County
Electricite de France SA (EDF)
near Lusby, Maryland. The company has received approval
from the Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC) for its
application for a Certificate of Public Convenience and
Necessity (CPCN). If built, the new reactor would supply
1,600 megawatts (MW) of electricity upon completion. The
planned projects have yet to receive all of the required
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be application approvals from the various government agencies,
including the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
Greg Gibson, CEO and the Department of Energy, requisite to begin
Greg Gibson, Pres. construction. In November 2010, former joint owner of
Patrick Blandin, CFO/Sr. VP UniStar, Constellation Energy Group, pulled out of a federal
Debbie Hendell, Chief Counsel loan guarantee program for the partnership's first project,
Greg Gibson, Chief Nuclear Officer stating that fees charged by the government were far too
Michel Maschi, Exec. VP high. EDF Group acquired Constellation Energy Group's 50%
Phone: 410-369-1900 Fax: 410-369-1911 interest in UniStar and moved ahead with the project, which
Toll-Free: will be located in Maryland.
Address: 750 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD www.unitedenvirotech.com

Engineering & Water Treatment Services
United Envirotech, Ltd. is a provider of environmental
solutions related to water and wastewater treatment. The firm
utilizes its membrane bioreactor (MBR) and continuous
membrane filtration (CMF) processes in microfiltration,
ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. These processes provide
engineering services involving the design, fabrication,
installation and commissioning of membrane-based water and
wastewater treatment systems. The company, which
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: operates in Singapore, Malaysia and China, also acts as an
NOVO Envirotech (Guangzhou) Co Ltd engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor
NOVO Envirotech (Tianjin) Co Ltd for major Asian petrochemical firms, such as China National
United Envirotech Water Treatment (Liaoyang) Co
Petroleum Corporation. It serves large industrial parks in
United Envirotech Water Treatment (Xintai ) Co Ltd
Guangzhou Lin Hai Envirotech Co Ltd China, including those in the developing Guangzhou Nansha,
United Envirotech Water (Hegang) Co Ltd Daya Bay Hui Zhou and Tianjin Economic Development
United Envirotech (Dafeng) Co Ltd Zones. United Envirotech invests in wastewater treatment
plants through transfer-operate-transfer and build-operate-
transfer agreements. These projects are usually municipal
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be plants backed by the government of China. United Envirotech
has recently begun investing in hazardous waste treatment
Lin YuCheng, CEO facilities that treat solid and liquid hazardous wastes
Wang Ning, COO/Exec. Dir. generated in the industrial parks. The firm operates through
Lotus Isabella Lim Mei Hua, Co-Sec. several subsidiaries. NOVO Envirotech (Guangzhou) Co.,
Lee Bee Fong, Co-Sec. Ltd. and NOVO Envirotech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. handle the
Lin YuCheng, Chmn. company’s engineering operations; United Envirotech Water
Phone: 65-6774-7298 Fax: 65-6774-8920 Treatment (Liaoyang) Co., Ltd. operates the firm’s 7.063
Toll-Free: million cubic feet per day municipal water treatment plant in
Liaoyang, China; United Envirotech Water (Hegang) Co. Ltd.
Address: 10 Science Pk. Rd., #01-01, Singapore, 117684 operates a 5.65 million cubic feet per day plant in Northern
Singapore China; and United Envirotech Water Treatment (Xintai ) Co.,
Ltd. operates the company’s 2.825 million cubic feet per day
municipal water treatment plant in Xintai, China. United
Envirotech Water Treatment (Guangzhou Nansha), a joint
venture between United Envirotech and Guangzhou Nansha
Assets Operation Co. Ltd., owns and operates an industrial
wastewater treatment plant in the Guangzhou Nansha
Chemical Industrial Park, which treats 353,147 cubic feet per
day. In September 2011, United Envirotech established new
subsidiary United Envirotech (Dafeng) Co. Ltd.
2011 Sales: $61,800 2011 Profits: $12,700 U.S. Stock Ticker: UEDVF.PK
2010 Sales: $69,000 2010 Profits: $15,000 Int’l Ticker: U19
2008 Sales: $51,000 2008 Profits: $ Employees: 80 Fiscal Year Ends: 3/31
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UNITED SOLAR OVONIC www.uni-solar.com

Photovoltaic Cells
Photovoltaic Shingles United Solar Ovonic (UniSolar), a subsidiary of Energy
Roofing Products Conversion Devices, Inc., designs, develops and
manufactures a variety of thin-film amorphous photovoltaic
(PV) cells including continuous web, thin-film and multilayer
systems. UniSolar’s products are used to create power
panels and a line of roofing products, including photovoltaic
laminate products, photovoltaic shingles and metal roofing
products. The company specializes in building-integrated
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: photovoltaic systems; ground-mounted power systems;
Energy Conversion Devices Inc remote power applications; and lighting systems for
UNI-SOLAR residential and commercial use. PV modules are sold
PowerShingle
principally for commercial and industrial roofing applications.
The majority of the modules are sold directly to commercial
roofing materials manufacturers; builders and building
contractors; and solar power installers/integrators that
integrate the products into their own sales and services and
take on all aspects of marketing, sales and service.
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Additionally, the company markets to the residential
consumer with the new product PowerShingle, which is
Jeffrey Yang, Sr. VP-Tech. roughly the same size as a normal roof shingle and resistant
to major impacts and hurricane-force winds. UniSolar uses a
Phone: 248-293-0440 Fax: 248-364-5678 proprietary continuous roll-to-roll process to manufacture the
Toll-Free: 800-528-0617 photovoltaic cells, and the firm believes that it has an
Address: 3800 Lapeer Rd., Auburn Hills, MI 48326 US advantage over similar products because its PV cells are a
frameless laminate that is adaptable for seamless integration
into various roofing materials. As of 2010, the company had
over 400 megawatts (MW) of PV installations in operation. In
May 2011, UniSolar opened a new manufacturing facility in
Ontario, Canada, with an initial annualized capacity of 15 MW
and expected first year project capital of $4 million. In
October 2011, UniSolar’s partner Marcegaglia opened a new
PV manufacturing plant in Taranto, Italy, producing PV
laminates from UNI-SOLAR brand cells.
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION www.utc.com

Aerospace Technology
Elevator & Escalator Systems United Technologies Corporation (UTC) provides high-
HVAC Systems technology products and services to the building systems and
Fuel Cells & Power Generation aerospace industries worldwide. The company operates
Industrial Systems through six principle segments: Carrier Corp.; Hamilton
Aircraft Parts & Maintenance Sundstrand; Otis Elevator Company; Pratt & Whitney;
Flight Systems Sikorsky; and UTC Fire & Security. Carrier manufactures
Security Products & Services commercial and residential heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (HVAC) as well as refrigeration systems.
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Hamilton Sundstrand serves commercial, military, regional
Otis Elevator Company and corporate aviation as well as space and undersea
Carrier Corp applications. Its products include flight, engine control,
Sikorsky
environmental control and propeller systems. Otis
Pratt & Whitney
Hamilton Sundstrand manufactures, installs and maintains both elevators and
UTC Fire & Security escalators. The segment installs both passenger and freight
Goodrich Corp elevators for low, medium and high speed applications. Pratt
& Whitney produces and services commercial, general
aviation and military aircraft engines. It also handles rocket
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be engine production for commercial and government space
applications. Sikorsky is a world leader in helicopter
Louis R. Chenevert, CEO manufacture and design. UTC Fire & Security offers fire and
Gregory J. Hayes, CFO/Sr. VP special hazard detection and suppression systems; fire
J. Thomas Bowler, Jr., Sr. VP-Human Resources & Organization fighting equipment; electronic security; monitoring and rapid
J. Michael McQuade, Sr. VP-Science response systems; and service and security personnel
Nancy Davis, CIO/VP services. In September 2011, Otis opened a new
J. Michael McQuade, Sr. VP-Tech. manufacturing center in Florence, South Carolina. UTC
Charles D. Gill, General Counsel/Sr. VP purchased Goodrich Corp. for $18.4 billion.
Eileen Drake, VP-Oper.
Geraud Darnis, CEO/Pres., Climate, Controls & Security Systems Employee benefits include health and life insurance plans;
Michael Dumais, Pres., Hamilton Sundstrand education funding; and savings plans.
David P. Hess, Pres., Pratt & Whitley
Didier Michaud-Daniel, Pres., Otis Elevator Company
Louis R. Chenevert, Chmn.
Gregg Ward, Sr. VP-Global Gov't Rel.
Phone: 860-728-7000 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 1 Financial Plz., Hartford, CT 06103 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: UTX
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC www.uqm.com

Electric Motors
Research & Development UQM Technologies, Inc. (UQM) is a developer and
Electronic Propulsion Systems manufacturer of power dense, high efficiency electric motors,
Hybrid Engine Technology generators and power electronic controllers for the
Power Generator Control Systems automotive, aerospace, military and industrial markets. The
Software company’s emphasis is on developing alternative energy
technologies including propulsion systems for electric, hybrid
electric and fuel cell electric vehicles. The firm operates out
of a 129,304-square-foot manufacturing facility in Longmont,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Colorado and a 28,000-square-foot manufacturing plant in
UQM Power Products Inc Frederick, Colorado. The company's revenue is derived from
two primary sources: funded contract research and
development services performed for strategic partners,
customers and the U.S. government; and the manufacture
and sale of the products it designs. UQM’s technology base
includes a number of proprietary technologies and patents
relating to brushless permanent magnet motors, generators
and power electronic controllers, together with software code
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be to intelligently manage the operation of its systems. The firm
also manufactures motors and electronic products. In April
Eric R. Ridenour, CEO 2011, UQM Technologies merged subsidiary UQM Power
Eric R. Ridenour, Pres. Products, Inc. into its existing operations.
Donald A. French, CFO UQM offers its employees a 401(k) plan and an employee
Adrian Schaffer, VP-Sales stock purchase plan.
Jon F. Lutz, VP-Eng.
Donald A. French, Sec.
Ronald M. Burton, Exec. VP-Oper.
Adrian Schaffer, VP-Bus. Dev.
Donald A. French, Treas.
William G. Rankin, Chmn.
Phone: 303-682-4900 Fax: 303-682-4901
Toll-Free:
Address: 4120 Specialty Pl., Longmont, CO 80504 US
2011 Sales: $9,021 2011 Profits: $-1,992 U.S. Stock Ticker: UQM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
USEC INC www.usec.com

Uranium Enrichment
Spent Fuel Transportation & Storage Systems USEC, Inc. is an international energy company that supplies
Fuel Cycle Consulting Services low enriched uranium (LEU) for approximately 150
Centrifuge Manufacturing commercial nuclear power plants worldwide. Through its
subsidiaries, including United States Enrichment Corp., USEC
operates one of the only uranium enrichment facilities in the
U.S., a gaseous diffusion plant in Paducah, Kentucky. The
firm’s customers are domestic and international electric
utilities that generate electricity through nuclear power and
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: independent nuclear power plants. USEC is the executive
United States Enrichment Corp. agent for the U.S. government for the Megatons to Megawatts
American Centrifuge program with Russia, which purchases low enriched uranium
NAC International, Inc.
units derived from the highly enriched uranium found in
MAGNASTOR
American Centrifuge Manufacturing, LLC decommissioned nuclear warheads. USEC has spent several
years on perfecting its proprietary American Centrifuge next-
generation uranium enrichment technology, intended to be
one of the world's most efficient uranium enrichment
processes. The majority of construction on the American
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Centrifuge Plant in Piketon, Ohio, has been temporarily
suspended until the company receives more financing. The
John K. Welch, CEO firm’s facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, is involved in the
John K. Welch, Pres. design, development, manufacturing and testing of centrifuge
John C. Barpoulis, CFO/Sr. VP machines. USEC’s subsidiary NAC International, Inc. is a
John M. A. Donelson, VP-Mktg., Sales & Power provider of transportation and storage systems for spent
W. Lance Wright, Sr. VP-Human Resources nuclear fuel and fuel cycle consulting services. The
Paul E. Sullivan, Chief Engineer subsidiary also utilizes its proprietary MAGNASTOR system,
W. Lance Wright, Sr. VP-Admin. a high capacity design, fabrication and implementation
Peter B. Saba, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Corp. Sec. system for spent nuclear fuel technologies. Sales of LEU
Paul Jacobson, VP-Corp. Comm.
Steven Wingfield, Dir.-Investor Rel.
account for roughly 74.7% of the firm’s revenues, while
J. Tracy Mey, Chief Acct. Officer/VP contracted services comprise the remaining 25.3%.
Robert Van Namen, Sr. VP-Uranium Enrichment Approximately 69% of USEC’s revenues are derived form the
Philip G. Sewell, Sr. VP-American Centrifuge U.S., while the remaining 31% is derived from international
Stephen S. Greene, VP-Finance/Treas. clients. Over 33% of its international revenues are derived
Christine M. Ciccone, Sr. VP-External Rel. from Japan. In May 2011, the firm and The Babcock & Wilcox
James R. Mellor, Chmn. Company (B&W) established joint venture American
Philip G. Sewell, Sr. VP-Russian LEU Centrifuge Manufacturing, LLC to manufacture and assemble
Phone: 301-564-3200 Fax: 301-564-3201 centrifuge machines for the American Centrifuge Plant.
Toll-Free: The company offers employees disability, health and life
Address: 6903 Rockledge Dr., Bethesda, MD 20817 US insurance; paid time off; flexible spending accounts; a 401(k)
plan; tuition reimbursement; an employee stock purchase
plan; and an assistance program.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: USU
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
UTC POWER www.utcpower.com

Fuel Cell Installations UTC Power (UTCP), a subsidiary of technology research,
Microturbine Power Plants development and production company United Technologies
Geothermal Power Plants Corporation, develops fuel cells and other energy solutions.
The company develops and produces fuel cells for on-site
power, transportation, space and defense applications, and is
also a leader in renewable energy solutions and combined
cooling, heating and power solutions for the distributed
energy market. It has more than 40 years of experience with
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: fuel cell technology. In the late 1960s, former UTC Power
United Technologies Corporation division, UTC Fuel Cells, developed an alkaline fuel cell for
PureCell use in the U.S. space program and an updated version of the
UTC Fuel Cells
product is still used today. UTCP’s main product is the
PureComfort
PureCycle PureCell brand of fuel cell generators. PureCell utilizes
phosphoric acid as its electrolyte, making it large and heavy
and requiring a long warm up time. Thus, it is used mainly in
stationary applications. PureCell provides zero-emission
electrical power, heat that can also be converted into energy
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be and drinkable water that can be used as a coolant. The
various models of PureCell produce up to 400 kilowatts (kW)
Joe Triompo, VP/Gen. Mgr of electricity and 1,700,000 BTUs of usable heat per hour.
Mari Simmons-Sifo, Mgr.-Human Resources The PureComfort energy product, powered by natural gas,
J. Michael McQuade, Sr. VP-Science runs three, four, five or six 60 kW microturbines to supply
J. Michael McQuade, Sr. VP-Tech. combined cooling, heat and power solutions. The PureCycle
Ariana Kalian, VP-Eng. geothermal power plant can generate up to 280 kW of
Ariana Kalian, VP-Mfg. electricity and operates at temperatures as low as 195
Michael Brown, General Counsel degrees F, well below the 300 degree F mark under which
Rick Milbourn, Dir.-Finance other geothermal operations fail.
Dennis Tonioni, Mgr.-Quality
Dana Kaplinski, Mgr.-Transportation Fuel Cell Bus. UTC Power offers its employees medical, dental and life
Neal Montany, Dir.-Stationary Bus. insurance; retirement and savings plans; and tuition
reimbursement.
Phone: 860-727-2200 Fax: 860-727-2319
Toll-Free:
Address: 195 Governor's Hwy., South Windsor, CT 06074 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
Pension Plan: Y ESOP Stock Plan: Y Profit Sharing: Top Exec. Salary: $ Bonus: $
VATTENFALL AB www.vattenfall.com
Electricity Supplier Vattenfall AB generates, distributes, trades and sells
Wind Power Generation electricity and gas used for heating residential and
Biomass Power Generation commercial areas. The majority of its electricity sales are
Nuclear Power Generation made to industrial customers and energy companies. The
company is completely owned by the Swedish government,
has approximately 4.8 million customers and generates
roughly 20% of the electricity used in the Nordic countries of
Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Vattenfall divides its
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: operations between its Nordic Group, which includes
Thanet Offshore Wind Farm operations in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark; the
Nuon Energy Central Europe Group, overseeing the firm’s activities in
Germany; the Pan Europe Group, which includes the wind,
nuclear and engineering business groups across Europe; the
Benelux Group, which incorporates the acquisition of Nuon
Energy; and other miscellaneous business activities, including
energy trading and finance operations. Annually, Vattenfall
generates approximately 808.9 terawatt hours (TWh) of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be electricity and 20.6 TWh of heat. Its electricity generation,
broken down by source, includes 44% fossil-fuel power; 25%
Oystein Loseth, CEO nuclear-generated power; 21% hydro-electric power; 1%
Oystein Loseth, Pres. wind-generated power; and 1% biomass and waste products.
Peter Smink, Acting CFO The company is one of the largest generators of wind power
Kerstin Ahlfont, Head-Human Resources in Northern Europe, with about 700 turbines spread
Tuomo Hatakka, Head-Production throughout Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Poland, the
Anne Gynnerstedt, Head-Legal Affairs Netherlands, Belgium and the U.K. In 2010, Vattenfall
Andreas Regnell, Head-Strategy opened, Thanet Offshore Wind Farm, an offshore wind
Elisabeth Strom, Sr. VP-Comm. turbine farm off the coast of southeast England which features
Anders Dahl, Head-Renewables
Andreas Regnell, Head-Environment
100 turbines and a total generating capacity of 300
Harald von Heyden, Head-Trading & Asset Optimization megawatts. In July 2011, the firm sold Nuon Belgium, Nuon
Lars G. Nordstrom, Chmn. Power Generation Walloon and Nuon Wind Belgium to Eni,
an Italy-based energy company. In August 2011, the
Phone: 46-8-739-50-00 Fax: 46-8-17-85-06 company agreed to sell its Polish generation and distribution
Toll-Free: assets to Tauron and PGNiG S.A.
Address: SE-162 87, Stockholm, Sweden
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT www.veolia.com

Water & Sewage Treatment
Water Treatment Plant Engineering & Construction Veolia Environnement is a leading international environmental
HVAC Installations Management services company. It provides water, waste management,
Energy Services energy and passenger transportation services to businesses,
Public Transportation Services municipalities and end-users in over 60 countries.
Waste Management & Recycling Approximately 34.9% of the firm’s revenue is derived from
water; 26.8% from environmental services; 21.8% from
energy; and 16.6% from transportation. Veolia’s water
division, operating as Veolia Eau-Compagnie Generale des
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Eaux, offers water and wastewater services to municipal and
Veolia Eau-Compagnie Generale des Eaux industrial clients. Its services include drinking water
Veolia Proprete management, water treatment solutions and water and
Dalkia
wastewater plant operation. The firm provides drinking water
Veolia Transdev
m2o city services to 100 million people and treats 257.8 billion cubic
feet of wastewater annually. The company’s environmental
services division, Veolia Proprete, provides waste
management and logistical services, including waste
collection; waste processing; office and factory cleaning;
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be production equipment maintenance; polluted soil treatment;
and industrial waste discharge management. Over 69.6
Antoine Frerot, CEO million tons of waste is treated per year in 31 countries.
Denis Gasquet, COO/Sr. Exec. VP Veolia’s energy management segment, Dalkia, works with its
Pierre-Francois Riolacci, CFO/Exec. VP industrial and municipal clients in 42 countries to optimize
Jean-Marie Lambert, Sr. VP-Human Resources energy efficiency. Its services relate to heating and cooling
Olivier Orsini, Sec./Exec. VP networks, decentralized energy production, production
Nathalie Pinon, Sr. VP-Investor Rel. & Financial Comm. equipment installation and maintenance, integrated facilities
Jean-Pierre Fremont, Exec. VP-Public Entities & European Affairs management and electrical services on public streets. Veolia
Jerome Gallot, CEO-Veolia Transdev Transdev, a 50/50 joint venture with Caisse des Depots et
Jerome Le Conte, Exec. VP-Waste Mgmt. Div.
Jean-Michel Herrewyn, CEO-Veolia Water
Consignations is a leading private European passenger
Antoine Frerot, Chmn. transport operator, serving 2.54 billion travelers per year. The
firm specializes in delegated public utility operation in
Phone: 01133-17175-0126 Fax: cooperation with over 4,400 local authorities across the globe.
Toll-Free: Transport’s services include managing rail networks and the
Address: 36/38, Ave. Kleber, Paris, 75116 France associated logistics systems. In March 2011, Veolia Eau-
Compagnie Generale des Eaux and Orange established new
joint venture m2o city, a company formed to remotely gather
water meter information and data from environmental
sensors.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: VE
2010 Sales: $48,681,000 2010 Profits: $812,750 Int’l Ticker: VIE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
VERENIUM CORPORATION www.verenium.com

Specialty Enzyme Production
Biofuels Research Verenium Corporation is an alternative energy and
bioenzymes company. The firm operates in two segments:
Specialty Enzymes and a Research and Development
business unit that supports the Specialty Enzymes segment.
The Specialty Enzymes segment manufactures chemicals for
three target markets: alternative fuels, specialty industrial
processes and animal health and nutrition. Its commercial
enzymes for the biofuels market include Fuelzyme-LF, used
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: to increase the efficiency of corn ethanol production, and
Deltazym GA L-E5 Purifine, used to convert vegetable oils to biodiesel and
Cottonase oilseed into edible oils. For the industrial market, Luminase
Fuelzyme-LF
makes pulp more susceptible to bleaching and Cottonase is
Purifine
Luminase designed to provide better cleaning of cotton that traditional
Phyzyme XP methods like chemical scouring. For the animal health &
nutrition market, the Phzyme enzyme helps phosphorous and
other nutrients in animal feed become more digestible. In
September 2010, BP Biofuels North America acquired all of
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Vernium's cellulosic biofuels business. Verenium retains its
enzyme business and certain research and development
James Levine, CEO capabilities. Also in September 2010, the firm began
Janet Roemer, COO marketing Deltazym GA L-E5, an enzyme that saccharifies
James Levine, Pres. liquefied starch in the process of fuel ethanol production. In
Jeffrey G. Black, CFO/Exec. VP June 2011, Verenium and Novus International Inc., agreed to
David Weiner, VP-R&D Strategy jointly develop and market new animal nutrition enzyme
Kevin Bracken, VP-Mfg. products.
Alex Fitzpatrick, General Counsel/Sr. VP/Sec.
Ken Barrett, VP-Bus. Dev. & Strategy
Employees are offered health insurance and stock options.
Kelly Lindenboom, VP-Corp. Comm.
David Weiner, VP-Innovation & Partnerships
James Cavanaugh, Chmn.
Phone: 858-431-8500 Fax:
Toll-Free:
Address: 4955 Directors Pl., San Diego, CA 92121 US
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: VRNM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S www.vestas.com

Turbine Installation, Repair & Maintenance Services Vestas Wind Systems A/S is a leading international
Online Turbine Operating Systems manufacturer of wind turbines, having installed over 44,000
turbines in 66 countries worldwide, which generate more than
60 million megawatt (MW)-hours of electricity annually. The
firm offers site and project studies and develops,
manufactures, sells and markets wind turbines, ranging from
the V52-850 kilowatt turbine to the V112-3 MW turbine.
Vestas offers land and offshore models, as well as
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: installation, repair and maintenance services. The firm’s
Vestas Blades Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA),
Vestas Control Systems called VestasOnline, offers a range of monitoring and control
Vestas Nacelles
functions, which allow plants to be operated in a manner
Vestas Towers
VestasOnline similar to conventional power plants. It allows customers to
Vestas Americas view performance data, monitor and control turbines remotely
and receive alarm messages via e-mail through its SCADA
web server. The company has a number of business units,
including Vestas Blades, with facilities in Denmark, Germany,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Italy, Spain, China and the U.S.; Vestas Control Systems,
located in China, Spain and Denmark; Vestas Nacelles, in
Ditlev Engel, CEO China, India, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Norway and
Ditlev Engel, Pres. Sweden; and Vestas Towers, in Denmark and the U.S. The
Henrik Norremark, CFO/Exec. VP company currently has plans to invest approximately $1 billion
to build six new wind turbine factories in Colorado and a
Phone: 45-97-30-00-00 Fax: 45-97-30-00-01
research facility in Houston, Texas as part of its goal to
Toll-Free: increase its presence in the growing North American
Address: Alsvej 21, Randers, 8940 Denmark marketplace. In June 2011, the firm opened a new office in
Singapore.
Vestas offers its employees a range of benefits that vary by
location. U.S. benefits include medical, dental and vision
coverage; a 401(k) plan; and tuition assistance.
2010 Sales: $9,981,480 2010 Profits: $225,010 Int’l Ticker: VWS
2009 Sales: $9,015,940 2009 Profits: $786,650 Int’l Exchange: Copenhagen-CSE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA www.flexcell.com

Flexible Solar Cells
Solar Chargers VHF Technologies SA produces flexible custom-designed
solar cells and modules under the brand name Flexcell, using
its proprietary Very-High-Frequency plasma technology to
deposit thin, nano-scale layers of amorphous silicon onto
flexible plastic substrates. Since its solar cells are
constructed from flexible polymers instead of traditional glass
substrates, the resulting product is tougher and more durable
than conventional PV cells. Another advantage of the Flexcell
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: technology is that it is not dependent upon the supply of
Flexcell mono- or polycrystalline silicon. The firm’s consumer
flexcellgaia products include outdoor and camping equipment, via the
flexcellfama
Sunpack, a small, rollable, lightweight solar cell that may be
flexcellhelios
Very-High-Frequency attached to a backpack, tent or other piece of camping
Sunpack equipment, and used to power satellite or cell phones as well
Sunslick as digital cameras, PDAs, MP3 players or GPS systems, and
Sunboard features a universal cigarette lighter adapter for easy plug and
play access. The Sunpack comes in 7 or 14 watt
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be configurations. VHF produces the Sunslick brand of 7, 14 or
27 watt, waterproof PV cells for marine and yachting
Sebastien Dubail, CEO applications. The Sunslick mainly functions as a battery
Frederic Ryser, CFO charger and may be mounted on a curved surface, such as a
Sebastien Dubail, Head-Sales & Mktg. hatch cover, boat deck or vehicle roof; or tied to a dinghy, sail
Diego Fischer, Head-R&D cover or canvas awning. Another commercial product is the
Diego Fischer, CTO Sunboard, a semi-ridged battery charger, also available in 7,
Frederic Ryser, Head-Legal Affairs 14 or 27 watt configurations; and is designed to mount on a
Sebastien Dubail, Head-Bus. Dev. & Strategy greenhouse, trailer roof or other small building. Flexcell is
Frederic Ryser, Head-Investor Rel. also customizable to fit a variety of OEM applications, such as
Frederic Ryser, Head-Financial Mgmt.
navigational aids and road signs; wireless electronics;
Phone: 41-24-423-08-90 Fax: 41-24-423-08-97 emergency systems; telecommunications; and stand-alone
Toll-Free: systems. Some of VHF innovations involve integrating its PV
Address: Rue Edouard-Verdan 2, Yverdon-les-Bains, CH-1400 cells into building components and fabric, such as awning
Switzerland covers.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
VINCI www.vinci.com
Heavy Construction
Infrastructure Management VINCI, one of the largest companies operating in construction
Information & Energy Technologies and related services worldwide, consists of four major
Commercial Construction divisions: VINCI Concessions, VINCI Energies, Eurovia and
Engineering Services VINCI Construction. VINCI Concessions is engaged in the
Highway Construction design, turnkey construction, financing and operation of
Airport Management & Support Services facilities, as well as outsourced infrastructure management.
Power Transmission Services Its comprehensive approach is applied to major public
facilities such as the Stade de France stadium near Paris, as
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: well as to the operation of various motorways, car parks and
VINCI Concessions airports. The overall Concessions business line accounts for
VINCI Energies approximately 25% of company revenues. VINCI Energies is
Eurovia
a leading European producer of information and energy
VINCI Construction
Axians technologies for infrastructure, industry, the service sector
Actemium and telecommunications. It operates through several brands
Opteor in Europe, including Actemium, offering energy services to
Graniou industry; Axians, offering voice-data-image communication
services; Citeos, specializing in urban lighting; Graniou,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be supporting telecommunications infrastructure; Omexom,
specializing in high-voltage power; and Opteor, offering
Xavier Huillard, CEO industrial and services maintenance. The Energies business
Christian Labeyrie, CFO/Exec. VP line accounts for approximately 15% of company revenues.
Franck Mougin, Exec. VP-Human Resources Eurovia is a leading European company in the road industry
Richard Francioli, CEO-Construction and in recycled materials, operating in roadworks, materials
Patrick Richard, General Counsel production and environment-related activities and services. It
Jean-Luc Pommier, VP-Bus. Dev. accounts for approximately 25% of company revenues.
Pierre Duprat, Dir.-Corp. Comm. VINCI Construction, representing roughly 45% of overall
Jean-Yves le Brouster, CEO-VINCI Energies company revenues, is an industry leader in building, civil
Louis-Roch Burgard, CEO-VINCI Concessions
Jacques Tavernier, CEO-Eurovia
engineering, hydraulics and facilities management. The
Xavier Huillard, Chmn. division is composed of three main components: Mainland
France; Local Markets outside mainland France; and
Phone: 33-1-47-16-3500 Fax: 33-1-47-51-9102 Worldwide activities, including major structures, specialized
Toll-Free: civil engineering and dredging. VINCI is engaged in a design-
Address: 1 Cours Ferdinand-de-Lesseps, Rueil-Malmaison, build project for a causeway between Qatar and Bahrain,
92851 France which will be among the world’s longest bridges.
2010 Sales: $47,566,100 2010 Profits: $2,484,410 Int’l Ticker: DG
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC www.wm.com

Waste Disposal
Recycling Services Waste Management, Inc. provides comprehensive waste
Landfill Operation management services to municipal, commercial, industrial
Hazardous Waste Management and residential customers throughout North America. The
Transfer Stations company utilizes a number of transfer stations when it is not
Recycled Commodity Trading economical to transport solid waste generated from urban
Waste Methane Generation markets directly to landfills. Within these transfer stations,
waste is consolidated, compacted and loaded onto long-haul
trailers for transport to landfills. Waste Management is the
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: nation’s largest collector of recyclables from businesses and
Think Green households, collecting recyclable materials through subsidiary
Agnion Energy, Inc. Recycle America Alliance and depositing them at about a
Peninsula Compost Company, LLC
hundred local materials recovery facilities. The firm recycles
Wheelbrator Technologies, Inc.
Recycle America Alliance several different materials, including plastics, rubber,
TOSS electronics and commodities. The company also has a pulp
Bio-In-A-Box and paper trading group that reduces paper's overall long-
BioSite term commodity price exposure. Waste Management
operates about 271 solid waste landfills and five secure
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be hazardous waste landfills. Its hazardous waste management
services include geosynthetic manufacturing, radioactive
David P. Steiner, CEO waste services and landfill liner installation. The company
David P. Steiner, Pres. has developed TOSS, Bio-In-A-Box and BioSite, which are
Robert G. Simpson, CFO/Sr. VP bioremediation systems for materials contaminated with
David A. Aardsma, Sr. VP-Mktg. & Sales petrochemicals, pesticides, explosives or hazardous organics.
Jay Romans, Sr. VP-People Through the subsidiary Wheelbrator Technologies, Inc., the
Puneet Bhasin, CIO/Sr. VP company operates 22 waste-to-energy facilities, which
Rick L. Wittenbraker, General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer/Sr. VP produce electricity through burning solid waste at high
William Caesar, Chief Strategy Officer temperatures. Additionally, Waste Management promotes
Barry H. Caldwell, Sr. VP-Gov't Affairs & Corp. Comm.
Cherie C. Rice, VP-Finance/Treas.
environmental initiatives such as Keep America Beautiful,
Patrick J. DeRueda, Pres., Waste Management Recycle America Habitat for Humanity, Red Cross/FEMA and Wildlife Habitat
Mark A. Weidman, Pres., Wheelabrator Technologies, Inc. Council, as well as its own Think Green. In March 2011,
Carl Rush, VP-Organic Growth subsidiary Waste Management Recycle America acquired
Jeff Harris, Sr. VP-Midwestern Group three recycling facilities in Virginia and Maryland from Canusa
John Pope, Chmn. Hershman Recycling Company. In 2011, Waste Management
Phone: 713-512-6200 Fax: 713-512-6299 opened new facilities in Pennsylvania, Illinois, New Jersey
Toll-Free: and Texas. It also invested in Agnion Energy, Inc. and
Peninsula Compost Company, LLC.
Address: 1001 Fannin St., Ste. 4000, Houston, TX 77002 US
Waste Management offers its employees life, AD&D, medical,
dental and vision insurance; prescription drug coverage;
family assistance programs; flexible spending accounts;
adoption assistance; education savings accounts; an
employee stock purchase plan; and tuition reimbursement.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: WM
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION www.wapa.gov

Hydroelectric Power Supplier
Transmission Services Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) markets and
delivers hydroelectric power and related services. The firm
serves a 1.3-million-square-mile area within 15 states located
in the central and western U.S. WAPA has roughly 17,107
miles of transmission lines, 315 substations and 57
hydroelectric plants with an installed capacity of 10,479
megawatts (MW). These plants are operated and owned by
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Reclamation
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: and the International Boundary and Water Commission. The
firm’s electricity is supplied to California, Nevada, Utah,
Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa,
Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming
and Colorado through a network of 682 wholesale power
customers. The company sells roughly 37.3 billion kilowatt-
hours (kWh) of power each year. WAPA offers three types of
transmission: point-to-point, which is transmission between
points of receipt and delivery; network integration, which
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be delivers service capacity and energy from designated
resources to its designated load; and ancillary services, which
Timothy J. Meeks, Administrator maintains reliable operation of the system while transmitting
Tony Montoya, COO energy from resources to loads. The company offers its
Linda Kimberling, CFO energy services to municipalities, accounting for
Eun Moredock, CIO approximately 22.5% of its total sales; state agencies,
John Bremer, General Counsel consuming 22%; cooperatives, 21.4%; public utility districts,
Theresa Williams, Sr. Planning Advisor 12.6%; power marketers, 5.9%; project use (reclamation),
Tom Boyko, Regional Mgr.-Sierra Nevada 3.5%; federal agencies, 3.2%; Native American tribes, 3.2%;
Darrick Moe, Regional Mgr.-Desert Southwest investor-owned utilities, 1.6%; irrigation districts, 1.6%; and
Brad Warren, Regional Mgr.-Rocky Mountain
Bob Harris, Regional Mgr.-Upper Great Plains
inter-projects, 0.7%. Cooperatives account for 22% of
WAPA’s revenues; municipalities, 21.8%; public utility
Phone: 720-962-7000 Fax: 720-962-7200 districts, 19.5%; state agencies; 18.9%; power markets, 5.4%;
Toll-Free: 800-982-4523 federal agencies, 3.6%; Native American tribes, 3.1%;
Address: 12155 W. Alameda Pkwy., Lakewood, CO 80228 US investor-owned utilities, 2%; project use (reclamation), 2%;
irrigation districts, 1.2% and inter-projects, 0.7%.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC

www.westinghousenuclear.com
Nuclear Power Plant Equipment
Nuclear Power Plant Repair Services Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC is a wholly-owned
Nuclear Fuel subsidiary of Toshiba Corporation. The firm provides plant
Nuclear Power Plant Design & Engineering design, services, fuel, technology and equipment to utility,
government and industrial clients in the international
commercial nuclear electric power market. The company
operates in four segments: nuclear services, nuclear
automation, nuclear fuel and nuclear power plants. The
nuclear services division provides field services, such as
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: outage support, component services and training; engineering
Toshiba Corporation services that improve plant reliability, including plant analyses
Westinghouse Nuclear Fuel and management programs; and installation and modification
Advance Uranium Asset Management, Ltd.
services, including plant engineering, welding and machining,
site installation and decommissioning and dismantling
services. Westinghouse Electric’s nuclear automation
segment offers instrumentation and control solutions and
related services for new nuclear power plant designs and the
operation of existing plants. The nuclear fuel division, which
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be operates as Westinghouse Nuclear Fuel, offers fuel products,
materials and components, services and technology for
Aris Candris, CEO pressurized water reactors (PWRs), boiling water reactors
Aris Candris, Pres. (BWRs), VVERs, advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGRs) and
Masayoshi Hirata, CFO/Sr. VP Magnox reactors. The nuclear power plants division supplies
Anthony D. Greco, Sr. VP-Human Resources plant design expertise, equipment and component
Kathryn J. Jackson, Sr. VP-Research manufacturing for nuclear power plants. Westinghouse has
Kathryn J. Jackson, CTO/Sr. VP-Tech. locations in the U.S., the U.K., Europe, South Africa, China
Mike Sweeney, General Counsel/Sr. VP-Legal & Contracts and Japan. Westinghouse and Toshiba also operate a joint
Ricardo Perez, Pres., Oper. venture, Advance Uranium Asset Management, Ltd., which is
Rick Gabbianelli, Sr. VP-Strategy
Anthony D. Greco, Sr. VP-Corp. Rel.
a nuclear front end business based in the U.K.
Jim Ferland, Pres., Americas Employee benefits include medical, dental and vision
Yves Brachet, Pres., EMEA insurance; flexible spending accounts; a savings plan; a
Deva Chari, Sr. VP-Nuclear Power Plants pension plan; short- and long-term disability coverage; and
Joseph G. Belechak, Sr. VP-Nuclear Fuel flexible schedules.
Shigenori Shiga, Chmn.
Jack Allen, Pres., Asia
Phone: 412-374-4111 Fax: 412-374-3272
Toll-Free:
Address: 4350 Northern Pike, Monroeville, PA 15146 US
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: TOSHIBA CORPORATION
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WINWIND OY www.winwind.com
Turbine Maintenance WinWinD Oy, which does business as WinWinD Ltd.,
designs, develops and assembles turbines for wind power
plants. It specializes in low-speed 1 and 3 megawatt (MW)
turbines, which are generally called WWD-1 and WWD-3,
respectively. The company also has the WinWinD 3 upwind
wind turbine. This turbine is lighter in weight and suits all
three wind classes because of its different rotor sizes. To
guarantee high quality, the company provides WinCare
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: Operation and Maintenance services to its customers,
Siva Group including preventive and corrective maintenance. The wind
Finnish Industry Investment Ltd turbines are monitored 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week
and up-to-date production information is always available
online. The company has manufacturing plants in Hamina,
Finland and Vengal, India. Its Indian operations are run by
wholly-owned subsidiary, Winwind Power Energy Private
Limited. Currently, WinWinD’s products have been installed
in Portugal, France, the Czech Republic, Estonia and
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Sweden. Indian private equity firm Siva Group is a majority
stakeholder in WinWinD, with the firm’s other large investor
Guru Vijendran, COO being the government-owned Finnish Industry Investment Ltd.
Guru Vijendran, CFO
Peter Holmgaard, Chief Sales Officer
Krishnamurthy Vembu, VP-Human Resources
Richard Jones, CTO
Narayan Kumar, Bus. Head-India
Ravichandran Narasimman, Bus. Head-Europe
Farhan Mirza, VP-Global Purchasing & Supply Chain Mgmt.
Phone: 358-207-410-160 Fax: 358-207-410-161
Toll-Free:
Address: Keilaranta 13, Espoo, FI-02150 Finland
2007 Sales: $ 2007 Profits: $ Parent Company: SIVA GROUP
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP www.wisconsinenergy.com

Non-utility Energy Wisconsin Energy Corp. is a diversified energy holding
Real Estate Development company. The firm conducts operations primarily in two
operating segments: Utility energy and non-utility energy.
The utility energy segment consists of Wisconsin Electric
Power Company and Wisconsin Gas LLC. Wisconsin Electric
and Wisconsin Gas operate under the trade name We
Energies. The segments serves roughly 1,120,200 electric
customers in Wisconsin and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, 460
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: steam customers in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 1,064,500
Wisconsin Gas LLC gas customers throughout Wisconsin. The non-utility energy
Wisconsin Electric Power Company segment consists primarily of W.E. Power, LLC, which
WE Power LLC
designs, constructs, owns and leases to Wisconsin Electric
Wispark LLC
We Energies generating capacity. Another operating subsidiary, Wispark,
American Transmission Company LLC, develops and invests in real estate. Business affiliates
of the company include American Transmission Company,
which owns, operates and maintains electric transmission
systems in Wisconsin, Illinois and Michigan. Wisconsin
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be Energy Corp. owns approximately 26.2% of American
Transmission Company. Power the Future, the company’s
Gale E. Klappa, CEO created strategy, aims to improve the supply and reliability of
Gale E. Klappa, Pres. electricity in Wisconsin through investments and upgrades in
Frederick D. Kuester, CFO/Exec. VP generation facilities and distribution over several years. In
Kristine A. Rappe, Chief Admin. Officer/Sr. VP March 2011, We Energies sold its 25% ownership of
James C. Fleming, General Counsel/Exec. VP Edgewater Generating Station Unit 5 to Wisconsin Power and
J. Patrick Keyes, Treas./VP Light Company, a subsidiary of Alliant Energy Corp., for $38
Allen L. Leverett, Exec. VP/Pres., CEO We Generation million. Additionally, Wisconsin Energy Corporation was
Susan H. Martin, VP/Corp. Sec./Associate General Counsel recognized for the fourth consecutive year as both one of the
Stephen P. Dickson, Controller/VP
Darnell DeMasters, VP-Federal Policy
World’s Most Ethical Companies. In April 2011, Robert M.
Gale E. Klappa, Chmn. Garvin assumed the position as Senior Vice President of
external affairs and in November 2011, Kevin Fletcher joined
Phone: 414-221-2345 Fax: WE Energies as Senior Vice President of customer
Toll-Free: operations, overseeing all aspects of the company’s electric
Address: 231 W. Michigan St., Milwaukee, WI 53203 US and natural gas distribution systems.
The company offers health care benefits to its employees.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: WEC
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR OPERATING CORPORATION

www.wcnoc.com
Nuclear Electricity Generation
Nuclear Plant Maintenance & Operations Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC) is a
company created to operate, maintain, repair and eventually
decommission the Wolf Creek Generating Station, Kansas’
first nuclear power facility. The firm is joint venture between
Westar Energy, a subsidiary of Kansas Gas and Electric,
which owns a 47% stake; Kansas City Power & Light, a
subsidiary of Great Plains Energy also owning 47% of the
company; and Kansas Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.,
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: owning the remaining 6% of WCNOC. Each of these
Kansas City Power & Light companies takes a share of the energy produced at Wolf
Great Plains Energy Inc Creek in proportion to their respective ownership interests.
Kansas Electric Power Cooperative Inc
The generating station is a four-loop pressurized water
Kansas Gas and Electric
Westar Energy reactor located near Burlington, Kansas. The station
Wolf Creek Generating Station produces more than 1,200 megawatts of electricity, enough
power for 800,000 homes. Additionally, the company installs
water treatment plants that help clean circulating water within
the plant, which extends the plant’s life expectancy.
Matthew Sunseri, CEO
Matthew Sunseri, Pres.
Annette Stull, Mgr.-Human Resources
Jenny Hageman, Contact-Media
Phone: 620-364-8831 Fax: 620-364-4155
Toll-Free:
Address: 1550 Oxen Ln. NE, Burlington, KS 66839 US
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC www.worldenergy.com

Energy Brokerage
Energy Procurement World Energy Solutions, Inc. is an energy and environmental
Emissions Allowances & Renewable Energy Credit Trading commodities brokerage company that operates two online
auction platforms, the World Energy Exchange and the World
Green Exchange, through which energy consumers in the
U.S. are able to purchase electricity and other energy
resources from competing energy suppliers. While its core
revenue stream comes from brokering electricity and natural
gas, World Energy has adapted its World Energy Exchange
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: auction platform to accommodate the brokering of wholesale
World Energy Exchange electricity, renewable energy and certain other energy-related
World Green Exchange products. World Energy’s World Green Exchange, based on
World Demand Response (DR) Exchange
its World Energy Exchange, focuses on green energy and
Co-eXprise
GSE Consulting, LP related products, including carbon transactions that the firm
Northeast Energy Solutions LLC hopes will position it to be a major player in the developing
cap-and-trade emissions control market. The company has a
network of more than 400 electricity and natural gas suppliers
and some 59 channel partners. Focusing on commercial,
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be industrial and government energy consumers, World Energy
provides large companies and municipalities with ways to
Richard M. Domaleski, CEO lower energy costs through energy procurement market
Philip V. Adams, COO analysis and risk management; pipeline management; SOX
Philip V. Adams, Pres. compliance; customer and management reporting;
James F. Parslow, CFO commission reconciliation; and services in deregulated
Andrew J. Thomas, Sr. VP-Environmental & Wholesale Oper. electric utility markets. World Energy's market analysis
Edward T. Libbey, Chmn. department examines individual market conditions for
Phone: 508-459-8100 Fax: 508-459-8101 competitive energy procurement. In September 2011, World
Toll-Free: 800-578-0718 Energy bought an energy procurement business from the
software firm Co-eXprise. In November 2011, World Energy
Address: 446 Main St., Worcester, MA 01608 US
acquired GSE Consulting, LP, a Texas-based energy
management and procurement company, for $8.6 million. In
October 2011, World Energy expanded its presence in the
New England markets by with the purchase of Northeast
Energy Solutions, LLC, an energy efficiency firm that had
previously been privately held.
World Energy Solutions offers employees medical, and dental
insurance with vision coverage; a prescription drug plan; a
fitness rewards program; a short- and long-term disability
insurance; life insurance; and employee assistance program.
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: XWES
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG www.we-online.com

Circuit Board Printing
Computer Inductors Wurth Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG is the holding company for
Electronic Power Elements the Wurth Group’s Allied Companies electronic businesses.
Solar Cells Its products cover six business areas: printed circuit boards,
Photovoltaic Modules system solutions in press-fit technology, passive components,
electromechanics; transformers and custom magnetics, and
photovoltaic systems. The printed circuit boards are sold
primarily under the TWINflex brand name, and the firm utilizes
its proprietary Microvia and FLATcomp technology to
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: manufacture them. The firm also sells circuit board heat sink
Wurth Group products for automotive applications, such as transmission
Allied Companies control. The firm has circuit board manufacturing plants in
TWINflex
Niedernhall, Pforzheim, Rot am See and Schopfheim,
Microvia
FLATcomp Germany. The firm’s system solutions in press-fit technology
Wurth Elektronik Radialex products include powerboards, keypads, control panels,
Wurth Solar GmbH central electrical distribution units, press-fit circuit boards and
Induktive Bauelemente power elements. Passive components include transformers,
RF components, power inductors, ferrites and filter
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be connectors. Electromechanical products, including WERI
connectors and WESURGE varistors (variable resistors), are
Jurgen Klohe, Co-Managing Dir. manufactured by Wurth Elektronik Radialex. Subsidiary
Jorg Murawski, Co-Managing Dir. Wurth Solar GmbH produces CIS-solar modules made from a
Copper-Indium-Diselenide (CIS) matrix on a glass or glass-
Phone: 49-79-40-946-0 Fax: 49-79-40-946-400 composite backing, with standard varieties supplying 5.5, 12,
Toll-Free: 23, 35, 55, 75 or 80 watts. The photovoltaic segment is one
Address: Salzstrasse 21, Niedernhall, D-74676 Germany of Europe’s leading manufacturers of solar modules and a
system supplier for all products relating to photovoltaic
systems. Its residential solar solutions include HOMEline, a
low-voltage system that works in the protective extra-low
voltage range; POWERline, a system for ideal conditions with
an output of 40 kilowatts per hour (kWh); and DESINGline, a
system constructed of GeneCIS solar modules that replaces
traditional roofing altogether. Wurth Solar also offers solar
installations for commercial buildings and integrated
installations for architectural purposes.
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

www.goldwindglobal.com
Wind Farm Development Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Site Selection & Design (Goldwind), based in China, is a leading manufacturer and
Spare Parts developer of wind turbines. The company, which has
Equipment Maintenance operations in Asia, Australia, Europe and the Americas, holds
approximately 8% of the global market for wind turbines, with
over 6,000 turbines in service internationally. The firm
primarily manufactures 1.5 megawatt (MW) and 2.5 MW
turbines that use permanent magnet direct-drive (PMDD)
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: technology, which has high power generating efficiency and
Goldwind USA can be adapted to function in a variety of climate conditions,
Vensys Energy AG including low and high temperatures, high altitude, low wind
velocity and coastal areas. Goldwind also provides wind farm
development services divided into three categories:
development services, including policy research, investment
consulting, project financing, wind farm design, site selection,
wind measurement and turbine model selection; construction
services, including basic structure design, tower construction
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be supervision, logistics and engineering supervision; and
operation services, including equipment servicing, wind farm
Wu Gang, CEO operation and maintenance, spare parts supply, training
Guo Jian, Pres. consulting and project assessment. The firm also invests in,
Li Yu Zhuo, Exec. VP develops and completes wind farm projects in China and
John Titchen, Managing Dir.-Australia internationally that are then transferred to investors or wind
Tim Rosenszweig, CEO-Goldwind USA farm operators. Goldwind operates in the U.S. through
Phone: 86-991-3767-999 Fax: 86-991-3762-039 subsidiary Goldwind USA and in Europe through subsidiary
Toll-Free: Vensys Energy AG.
Address: 107 Shanghai Rd., Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830026 China
2009 Sales: $1,598,370 2009 Profits: $261,580 Int’l Exchange: Shanghai-SHE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD www.yinglisolar.com

Photovoltaic Cell Manufacturing
Solar Modules Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd. designs, manufactures,
Photovoltaic System Installation markets and installs photovoltaic (PV) products and systems.
Polysilicon Production Through subsidiary Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy
Resources Co., Ltd., Yingli Green Energy designs,
manufactures and sells PV modules and also designs,
assembles, sells and installs PV systems that are connected
to electricity transmission grids or that operate on a stand-
alone basis. The firm has installed over 2 gigawatts (GW) of
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: solar power worldwide. The company has expanded its
Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co Ltd production capacity in recent years. With roughly 1.7 GWof
Yingli Solar total annual production capacity for multicrystalline polysilicon
Yingli Green Energy Americas Inc
ingots and wafers, PV cells and PV modules, Yingli Green
Fine Silicon Co Ltd
Yingli Energy is currently one of the largest manufacturers of PV
products in the world. Through subsidiary Fine Silicon Co.,
Ltd., the firm also has an in-house polysilicon production
capacity of 3,307 tons annually. Additionally, Yingli Green
Energy is one of the few large-scale PV companies in China
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be to have adopted vertical integration as its business model.
Yingli Green Energy sells PV modules under its own brand
Liansheng Miao, CEO names, Yingli and Yingli Solar, to PV system integrators and
Zongwei Li, CFO distributors located in various markets around the world,
Dengyuan Song, CTO including China, Germany, Spain, Italy, Greece, France,
Yiyu Wang, Chief Strategy Officer South Korea and the U.S.
Qing Miao, Dir.-Investor Rel.
Jingfeng Xiong, VP-Tech.
Zhiheng Zhao, Sr. VP
Xiangdong Wang, VP
Robert Petrina, Managing Dir.-Yingli Green Energy Americas, Inc.
Liansheng Miao, Chmn.
Darren Thompson, Managing Dir.-Yingli Green Energy Europe
Phone: 86-312-8929-700 Fax: 86-312-8929-800
Toll-Free:
Address: No. 3055 Middle Fuxing Rd., Baoding, 071051 China
2011 Sales: $ 2011 Profits: $ U.S. Stock Ticker: YGE
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK URETIM AS www.zoren.com.tr

Natural Gas Distribution Zorlu Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS, based in Turkey, operates in
Turnkey Projects the energy sector. The company is part of the Zorlu Group, a
holding company with activities in the textile, electronics,
energy and property markets. The firm has a total generation
capacity of 745 megawatts (MW) produced by five natural gas
fired power plants with a capacity of 467.2 MW, seven
hydroelectric power plants, one geothermal power plant, one
wind power plant and one fuel-oil power plant. The company
BRANDS/DIVISIONS/AFFILIATES: started production at its wind farm in Osmaniye, Turkey, in
Zorlu Group 2009. When completed, the wind farm will have a generation
Zorlu Energy Electricity Generation Co Inc capacity of 135 MW. Zorlu Enerji also offers search,
Rotor Electricity Generation Inc
exploration, drilling and distribution services for natural gas.
ICFS International LLC
Dorad Energy Ltd In addition to energy generation, Zorlu Enerji provides a
Solad Energy Ltd number of turnkey services relating to energy project
Zorlu Energy Pakistan Ltd construction and power plant maintenance and operation,
including turnkey services for foreign power plants in Greece,
Kuwait, India, Russia and Israel. The firm operates principally
CONTACTS: Note: Officers with more than one job title may be through sixteen group companies, including Zorlu Energy
Electricity Generation Co., Inc.; Rotor Electricity Generation,
Arif Ozozan, CEO Inc.; ICFS International LLC; Dorad Energy Ltd.; Solad
Tansel Varan, Dir.-Human Resources Energy; and Zorlu Energy Pakistan Ltd., among others.
Serhak Simsek, Assistant Gen. Mgr.-Production & Trade
Bulent Cilingir, Dir.-Acquisitions
Tansel Varan, Dir.-Corp. Comm.
I. Sinan Ak, Assistant Gen. Mgr.-Finance
Selen Zorlu Melik, Deputy CEO
Gokmen Topuz, Assistant Gen. Mgr.-Investments Dept.
Zeki Zorlu, Chmn.
Bulent Cilingir, Dir.-Logistics
Phone: 90-212-456-2300 Fax: 90-212-422-0099
Toll-Free:
Address: Zorlu Plz., Istanbul, 34310 Turkey
2010 Sales: $233,200 2010 Profits: $-35,500 Int’l Ticker: ZOREN
2009 Sales: $261,400 2009 Profits: $48,200 Int’l Exchange: Istanbul-IST
SALARIES/BENEFITS:
ADDITIONAL INDEXES
Contents:
Index of Firms Noted as “Hot Spots for Advancement” for Women/Minorities 464
Index by Subsidiaries, Brand Names and Selected Affiliations 465

INDEX OF FIRMS NOTED AS HOT FIRSTENERGY CORP

FLOWSERVE CORP
SPOTS FOR ADVANCEMENT FOR FLUOR CORP
WOMEN & MINORITIES FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS
SA (FCC)
3M COMPANY FOSTER WHEELER AG
ABB LTD GAMESA CORPORACION TECNOLOGICA SA
ABENGOA SA GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
ACTIVE POWER INC GEODYNAMICS LTD
AES CORPORATION (THE) GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION
AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC GRUPPO FALCK SPA
ALSTOM SA HALLIBURTON COMPANY
AMERESCO INC HYDRO ONE INC
AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC HYDRO-QUEBEC
APPLIED MATERIALS INC HYFLUX LTD
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU
AREVA GROUP IDACORP INC
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC
ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
AVISTA CORPORATION METHANEX CORP
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
BADGER METER INC NAVITAS ENERGY INC
BASF SE NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY
BECHTEL GROUP INC NEXTERA ENERGY INC
BIOS-BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC
BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING COMPANY PG&E CORPORATION
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION PNM RESOURCES INC
BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
BP PLC PRAXAIR INC
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC PROGRESS ENERGY INC
BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER PUGET ENERGY INC
AUTHORITY SIEMENS AG
CABOT CORPORATION SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP
CAMECO CORPORATION SILVER SPRING NETWORKS
CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD SKYFUEL INC
CARGILL INC SOLARCITY
CATERPILLAR INC SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY
CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE)
CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD STATOIL ASA
CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS SUNCOR ENERGY INC
LTD SUNPOWER CORPORATION
CHEVRON CORPORATION SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA)
DOMINION RESOURCES INC TOTAL SA
DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE) UMICORE SA
DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO) UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
ECHELON CORP UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF) USEC INC
ELTRON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INC UTC POWER
ENEL GREEN POWER SPA VATTENFALL AB
ENERGY RECOVERY INC VERENIUM CORPORATION
ENGLOBAL CORP VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
ENTERGY CORP WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
EXELON CORPORATION WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL) WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP
FIRST SOLAR INC
INDEX OF SUBSIDIARIES, BRAND Agradis Inc; SYNTHETIC GENOMICS INC

Agri-2000; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC
NAMES AND AFFILIATIONS Agri-3000; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC
Air Liquide America Specialty Gases LLC; AMERICAN
Brand or subsidiary, followed by the name AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
of the related corporation Air Liquide Electronics U.S. LP; AMERICAN AIR
LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
2-EHMA; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG Air Liquide Industrial US LP; AMERICAN AIR
3M Cogent, Inc.; 3M COMPANY LIQUIDE HOLDINGS INC
3Sun Srl; ENEL GREEN POWER SPA Air Liquide SA; AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE
A123Systems China; A123SYSTEMS HOLDINGS INC
ABB (India) Ltd.; ABB LTD Air Products Asia; AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS
ABB (Thailand) Ltd.; ABB LTD INC
Abengo Bioenergy France; ABENGOA BIOENERGY Air Products Europe; AIR PRODUCTS &
CORP CHEMICALS INC
Abengoa Bioenergia Brasil; ABENGOA BIOENERGY Air Products Japan; AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS
CORP INC
Abengoa Bioenergy Corp.; ABENGOA SA AKT Inc; APPLIED MATERIALS INC
Abengoa SA; ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP Alabama Power Company; SOUTHERN COMPANY
Abengoa SA; ABENGOA SOLAR (THE)
Abengoa Solar; ABENGOA SA Alberta Investment Management Corporation; PUGET
Abengoa Solar New Technologies; ABENGOA SOLAR ENERGY INC
Abengoa Solar US; ABENGOA SOLAR aleo solar Deutschland GmbH; ALEO SOLAR AG
ABLE; ULTRALIFE CORPORATION aleo solar Espana SL; ALEO SOLAR AG
Accellerase DUET; GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL aleo solar Italia srl; ALEO SOLAR AG
INC Alimenta (USA), Inc.; ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND
Access Point; SILVER SPRING NETWORKS CO
Acciona Agua; ACCIONA SA Alliance Construction Materials Limited; CHEUNG
Acciona Airport Services; ACCIONA SA KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD
Acciona Forwarding; ACCIONA SA Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH; BOSCH SOLAR
Acciona Interpress; ACCIONA SA ENERGY AG
Acciona Logistics; ACCIONA SA Allied Companies; WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH &
Acciona Rail Services; ACCIONA SA CO KG
Acciona Thermosolar SL; ACCIONA SA Almidones Mexicanos S.A.; ARCHER DANIELS
Acciona TrasMediterranea; ACCIONA SA MIDLAND CO
Acrylaway; NOVOZYMES ALNET; AMERICAN AIR LIQUIDE HOLDINGS
Actemium; VINCI INC
Advance Uranium Asset Management, Ltd.; AlSher Titania LLC; ALTAIR
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC
Advanced Equities Inc; SUNIVA INC Alstom Grid; ALSTOM SA
Advantage IQ; AVISTA CORPORATION Alstom Power; ALSTOM SA
Aecon Buildings; AECON GROUP INC Alstom Transport; ALSTOM SA
Aecon Concessions; AECON GROUP INC Alternative Fuel Systems, Inc; FUEL SYSTEMS
AES Ballylumford Holdings Limited; AES SOLUTIONS INC
CORPORATION (THE) Altruest; SOLAZYME
AES Eletropaulo; AES CORPORATION (THE) am/pm; BP PLC
AES Kievoblenergo; AES CORPORATION (THE) Ambassador Norris; ATLANTIC METHANOL
AES Solar Energy LLC; AES CORPORATION (THE) PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC
AES Wind Generation; AES CORPORATION (THE) Ameresco Canada; AMERESCO INC
AFCC Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation Corp; Ameresco Enertech; AMERESCO INC
BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS INC AmerescoSolutions; AMERESCO INC
Affirma Energy Engineering & Technology; ISOFOTON American Biofuels LLC; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS
Affirma-Toptec; ISOFOTON INC
Af-Taab Investment Company Limited; TATA POWER American Centrifuge; USEC INC
Ag Environmental Products LLC; AG PROCESSING American Centrifuge Manufacturing LLC; BABCOCK &
INC WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
Agnion Energy, Inc.; WASTE MANAGEMENT INC American Centrifuge Manufacturing, LLC; USEC INC
AGP Grain Marketing LLC; AG PROCESSING INC
INDEX OF SUBSIDIARIES, BRAND NAMES AND AFFILIATIONS, CONT.
American Coalition for Ethanol; HAWKEYE ENERGY Austin Energy; STP NUCLEAR OPERATING
HOLDINGS LLC COMPANY
American South General Contractors; SOLARGENIX Australia National University; TRINA SOLAR LTD
ENERGY LLC Automation Products Group (APG); ATS
American Standard; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC
American Superconductor Corp.; AMSC Automation Systems Group (ATG); ATS
CORPORATION AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC
American Transmission Company; WISCONSIN avim Solar Production Co. Ltd.; ALEO SOLAR AG
ENERGY CORP Avista Corporation; RELION INC
Amerigon, Inc.; BSST LLC Avista Development; AVISTA CORPORATION
AMINOPLUS; AG PROCESSING INC Avista Energy, Inc.; AVISTA CORPORATION
AMPCO Marketing; ATLANTIC METHANOL Avista Utilities; AVISTA CORPORATION
PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC Axians; VINCI
Amperium; AMSC CORPORATION B.R.C. Società a Responsabilità Limitata; FUEL
AmpLink; SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC
INC Babcock & Wilcox Company (The); MCDERMOTT
AMSC India; AMSC CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL INC
AMSC Korea; AMSC CORPORATION Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Energy Inc; BABCOCK &
Amstar Surface Technology Ltd.; ALSTOM SA WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
Amyris Brasil SA; AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Operations Group Inc;
INC BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
Amyris Fuels LLC; AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group Inc;
INC BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
Andromeda; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC Babcock & Wilcox Technical Services Group Inc;
Anlagenbau und Fordertechnik Arthur Loibl GmbH; BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE)
BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY (THE) Badger Meter Europa GmbH; BADGER METER INC
Applied Energy Group; AMERESCO INC BadgerTouch; BADGER METER INC
APS Energy Services Company, Inc.; AMERESCO INC BAF Technologies Inc; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS
Aptivo Consulting SA; HITACHI LTD CORP
Aqualia SA; FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y Bakery Feeds; GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC
CONTRATAS SA (FCC) Bakery Solutions; IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS
AquaTower Pty Limited; CHEUNG KONG INC
INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD Ballard Material Products Inc; BALLARD POWER
Aral; BP PLC SYSTEMS INC
ARCH Venture Partners; SAPPHIRE ENERGY Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co Ltd;
Areva; ALSTOM SA YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD
AREVA NC; AREVA GROUP Baroid Fluid Services; HALLIBURTON COMPANY
AREVA NP; AREVA GROUP BASF AG; TEKION INC
AREVA T&D; AREVA GROUP BASF AG; BASF SE
Argonaut Private Equity; SOLARRESERVE BASF Canada; BASF SE
ARIES; BIODICO INC BASF Future Business GmbH; BASF SE
Arizant, Inc.; 3M COMPANY BASF Hock Mining Chemical Company Ltd.; BASF SE
Arizona Public Services; RENEGY HOLDINGS INC Basic; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC
Armour of America; AROTECH CORPORATION Battery ECU; PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD
Arrow Energy Ltd; ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC Battery Ventures; QTEROS INC
ARTisun; SUNIVA INC Beebe Community Wind Farm LLC; NORDEX AG
Asia Silicon Co., Ltd.; SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS Befesa; ABENGOA SA
CO LTD Beijing-RIC; AREVA GROUP
Assembly & Test Worldwide, Inc.; ATS AUTOMATION Ben Aketil Wind Energy Ltd; GRUPPO FALCK SPA
TOOLING SYSTEMS INC Benchmark Capital; NANOSOLAR INC
Atlas Energy, Inc.; CHEVRON CORPORATION Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.; MIDAMERICAN ENERGY
ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc; PHOTOWATT HOLDINGS CO
INTERNATIONAL SA Big River Resources LLC; REX AMERICAN
Attenti Holdings S.A.; 3M COMPANY RESOURCES CORPORATION
AU Optronics Corp (Taiwan); SHARP CORPORATION Biglow Canyon Wind Farm; PORTLAND GENERAL
ELECTRIC COMPANY
BINGO; DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS BrightSource Industries (Israel) Ltd; BRIGHTSOURCE

CORPORATION ENERGY INC
Bio G-3000 Biodiesel Fuel; GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES British Energy Direct; BRITISH ENERGY GROUP
INC PLC
Bio Junior; TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY British Energy Generation; BRITISH ENERGY GROUP
SYSTEMS LTD PLC
Bio Senior; TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY British Energy Group plc; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
SYSTEMS LTD SA (EDF)
BioBrite; IOGEN CORPORATION British Energy Power & Energy Trading; BRITISH
Biodiesel Industries Inc; BIODICO INC ENERGY GROUP PLC
Biodiesel Industries of Australia; BIODICO INC British Energy Renewables; BRITISH ENERGY
Bioenergy 2020+ GmbH; BIOS- GROUP PLC
BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH Brookfield Incorporacoes SA; BROOKFIELD ASSET
Biofene; AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC MANAGEMENT INC
Bio-In-A-Box; WASTE MANAGEMENT INC Brookfield Properties Corporation; BROOKFIELD
BioProcess Algae; GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
ENERGY Brookfield Real Estate Services Inc; BROOKFIELD
BioSite; WASTE MANAGEMENT INC ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
BIOSTROM Erzeugungs GmbH; BIOS- Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners LP;
BIOENERGIESYSTEME GMBH BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
Bio-Synfining; SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION Brookfield Special Situations Group (The);
Biotane; IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
Biotane Pumping; IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS Bruce Power L.P.; ONTARIO POWER GENERATION
INC INC
Biotech Research, Inc.; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS Bruce Power Limited Partnership; CAMECO
INC CORPORATION
Black River Asset Management LLC; CARGILL INC Bubble Jet; CANON INC
BlendStar LLC; GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE Bucyrus International, Inc.; CATERPILLAR INC
ENERGY C.L. Engenharia Ltda.; SULZER LTD
Bloom Boxes; BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION C.V. Realty, Inc; CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC
Bloom Electrons; BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION SERVICE CORP
Bloom Energy International; BLOOM ENERGY C1-C10; TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS
CORPORATION LTD
Boeing Company (The); SPECTROLAB INC Cabot (China) Ltd.; CABOT CORPORATION
Boots & Coots Inc; HALLIBURTON COMPANY Cabot Superior MicroPowders; CABOT
Bosch Solar Modules GmbH; BOSCH SOLAR CORPORATION
ENERGY AG Caithness Blythe II LLC; CAITHNESS ENERGY LLC
Bosch Solar Thin Film GmbH; BOSCH SOLAR Caithness Development LLC; CAITHNESS ENERGY
ENERGY AG LLC
Bosch Solar Wafers GmbH; BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY Caithness Long Island Energy Center; CAITHNESS
AG ENERGY LLC
Bostik Inc; TOTAL SA Caithness Shepherds Flat LLC; CAITHNESS ENERGY
Boyndie Wind Energy Ltd; GRUPPO FALCK SPA LLC
BP; BP PLC CalEnergy Generation; MIDAMERICAN ENERGY
BP AE Ventures; QTEROS INC HOLDINGS CO
BP Alternative Energy; BP SOLAR Calpine Canada Energy Corp.; CALPINE
BP Biofuels; BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CORPORATION
BP plc; BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Calpine Construction Finance Company; CALPINE
BP plc; BP SOLAR CORPORATION
BP Solar; BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Calpine Merchant Services Company; CALPINE
BP Wind Energy; BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CORPORATION
BRC FuelMaker; FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC Calpine Power Company; CALPINE CORPORATION
Brigham Exploration Company; STATOIL ASA Calpine Power Income Fund; CALPINE
BrightSource Energy, Inc.; ALSTOM SA CORPORATION
Calpine Power Services; CALPINE CORPORATION
Caltex; CHEVRON CORPORATION CEEG (Shanghai) Solar Science & Technology Co Ltd;
Calyxo GmbH; Q.CELLS SE CHINA SUNERGY CO LTD
Cambrian Wind Energy Ltd; GRUPPO FALCK SPA Cementos Portland Valderrivas; FOMENTO DE
Cambridge Water plc; CHEUNG KONG CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC)
INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD Cemig Distribucao de Energy S.A.; COMPANHIA
Camros Capital LLC; QTEROS INC ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS (CEMIG)
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board; PUGET Cemig Gercao e Transmissao S.A.; COMPANHIA
ENERGY INC ENERGETICA MINAS GERAIS (CEMIG)
Canadian Arctic Gas, Ltd.; CANADIAN OIL SANDS Centra; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
LTD Centra Gas; MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC
Canadian Meridian Cogeneration Plant; CHEUNG Central Vermont Public Service Corporation; GREEN
KONG INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION
Canadian Oil Sands Limited; SYNCRUDE CANADA CEntry Sulfur Recovery; FOSTER WHEELER AG
LTD Cerilliant Corp; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP
Canadian Oil Sands Marketing, Ltd.; CANADIAN OIL CEZ Group; CEZ AS
SANDS LTD CH2M HILL Canada, Ltd.; CH2M HILL COMPANIES
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc; LTD
CANADIAN SOLAR INC CH2M HILL Lockwood Greene; CH2M HILL
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc; COMPANIES LTD
CANADIAN SOLAR INC CH2M-IDC China; CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD
Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Ontario) Inc; Chalk River Laboratories; ATOMIC ENERGY OF
CANADIAN SOLAR INC CANADA LTD
CANDU; ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD Chemical Researching and Licensing; CHICAGO
Canon Ecology Industry Inc; CANON INC BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY NV
Canon Information Systems Co Ltd; CANON INC Chemical Terminal Trombay Limited; TATA POWER
Canon Investment Holdings Limited; ALTAIR ChemSystems Online; NEXANT INC
NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC Chevron Corp; KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC
Canon Machinery, Inc.; CANON INC Chevron Corporation; CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY
Canon Marketing Japan Inc; CANON INC VENTURES
Canon Singapore PTE Ltd; CANON INC Chevron Limited; CHEVRON CORPORATION
Cargill AgHorizons U.S.; CARGILL INC Chevron Phillips Chemical Company; CHEVRON
Cargill Animal Nutrition; CARGILL INC CORPORATION
Cargill Sugar; CARGILL INC Chevron Technology Ventures; CHEVRON
Cargill Trade and Structured Finance; CARGILL INC CORPORATION
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung; SCHOTT SOLAR China Investment Corporation; AES CORPORATION
Carrier Corp; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES (THE)
CORPORATION China Solar Holdings Limited; TERRA SOLAR
Cascade Investment LLC; SAPPHIRE ENERGY GLOBAL INC
Castrol; BP PLC China Sunergy (US) Clean Tech Inc; CHINA SUNERGY
Cat UPS; ACTIVE POWER INC CO LTD
Catalytic Distillation Technologies; CHICAGO BRIDGE China Sunergy Europe GmbH; CHINA SUNERGY CO
& IRON COMPANY NV LTD
Catalytica Energy Systems Inc; RENEGY HOLDINGS Chitrangi Power Private Limited; RELIANCE POWER
INC LIMITED
Catchlight Energy; CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY CIM Group; SKYPOWER LIMITED
VENTURES CISA; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
Caterpillar Inc; ACTIVE POWER INC Clarion Co Ltd; HITACHI LTD
Caterpillar Logistics; CATERPILLAR INC Clean Energy del Peru; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS
CB&I Lummus; CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CORP
COMPANY NV Clean Filtration Technologies, Inc.; DOW CHEMICAL
CB&I Steel Plate Structures; CHICAGO BRIDGE & COMPANY (THE)
IRON COMPANY NV CleanSource; ACTIVE POWER INC
CEEG (Nan Jing) New Energy Co Ltd; CHINA CleanSource DC; ACTIVE POWER INC
SUNERGY CO LTD CleanSource UPS; ACTIVE POWER INC
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co. (The); Corian; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS &
FIRSTENERGY CORP CO)
Clipper Windpower Marine Limited; CLIPPER Cory Environmental Municipal Services; CORY
WINDPOWER LLC ENVIRONMENTAL
C-Lock Technology Inc; EVERGREEN ENERGY INC Cory Environmental Waste Management; CORY
Club Car; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC ENVIRONMENTAL
Clyde Wind Farm; AIRTRICITY Cosan Acucar e Alcool; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E
CML Group Ltd; TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC COMERCIO
Coastal Andhra Power Limited; RELIANCE POWER Cosan Alimentos; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E
LIMITED COMERCIO
Co-eXprise; WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC Cottonase; VERENIUM CORPORATION
Cogent, Inc.; 3M COMPANY Covanta Holding Corporation; COVANTA ENERGY
Cogentrix; SUNIVA INC CORPORATION
Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG; BASF SE Cox Flow Measurement Inc; BADGER METER INC
COM4EV; SFC ENERGY AG CPS Energy; STP NUCLEAR OPERATING
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA); AREVA COMPANY
GROUP CRC; CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE
Commonwealth Edison Company; EXELON CORP
CORPORATION CSI Cells Co. Ltd; CANADIAN SOLAR INC
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain SA; AVANCIS GMBH & CSI Solar Manufacture Inc; CANADIAN SOLAR INC
CO KG Custom; CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE
Companhia Nacional de Acucar e Alcoo; BP CORP
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY CustomerIQ; SILVER SPRING NETWORKS
Companhia Nacional de Acucar e Alcool; BP PLC Customized Home Energy Report; PROGRESS
Companhia Paranaense de Gas S.A.; COMPANHIA ENERGY INC
PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL Da Barra; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO
Concord Safety Solutions Pvt Ltd; AROTECH Dalkia; VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
CORPORATION Dallas Clean Energy LLC; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS
Conductus Superconducting Wire; CORP
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC DALSA Corporation; TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES
Conectiv Energy; CALPINE CORPORATION INC
Conergy; CONERGY AG Danisco A/S; GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC
Conergy; NANOSOLAR INC Danisco A/S; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS
Conergy Inc; SKYPOWER LIMITED & CO)
Confluence Solar Inc; GT ADVANCED Dantherm Power A/S; BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGIES INC INC
CONSOL Energy Inc; CNX GAS CORPORATION Darling International Inc; GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC
Consolidated Bioprocessing; MASCOMA CORP Dedini Agro; ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP
Consortium for Solar Lighting; SOLARONE Deltazym GA L-E5; VERENIUM CORPORATION
SOLUTIONS LLC Demand Response; SILVER SPRING NETWORKS
Constellation Energy Group; UNISTAR NUCLEAR Denabraide; IOGEN CORPORATION
ENERGY LLC DETA; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
Constellation Energy Group; EXELON DFC1500; FUELCELL ENERGY INC
CORPORATION DFC300; FUELCELL ENERGY INC
Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC; DFC3000; FUELCELL ENERGY INC
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF) DFC-ERG; FUELCELL ENERGY INC
Control Dynamics International, LP; ENGLOBAL CORP DII; ABENGOA SA
Cookie Meal; GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC Direct FuelCell; FUELCELL ENERGY INC
COPEL Distribuicao S.A.; COMPANHIA Direct Wafer; 1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC
PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL District Energy; BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC
Copel Geracao y Transmissao S.A.; COMPANHIA Dominion Energy; DOMINION RESOURCES INC
PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL Dominion Generation; DOMINION RESOURCES INC
COPEL Telecomunicacoes S.A.; COMPANHIA Dominion Resources Services, Inc.; DOMINION
PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL RESOURCES INC
Dominion Transmission, Inc.; DOMINION ElectraGen ME; IDATECH LLC

RESOURCES INC ElectraSun; PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA
Dominion Virginia Power; DOMINION RESOURCES Electric Fuel Battery Corporation; AROTECH
INC CORPORATION
Domino Holdings S.A.; COMPANHIA PARANAENSE Electricite de France SA (EDF); UNISTAR NUCLEAR
DE ENERGIA - COPEL ENERGY LLC
Dorad Energy Ltd; ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK Electricite de France SA (EDF); BRITISH ENERGY
URETIM AS GROUP PLC
Dow Agrosciences LLC; DOW CHEMICAL Electricite Reseau Distribution France; ELECTRICITE
COMPANY (THE) DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
Dow Electronic Materials; DOW CHEMICAL Electro-Motive Diesel; CATERPILLAR INC
COMPANY (THE) Elektro; IBERDROLA SA
DPL, Inc.; AES CORPORATION (THE) Element Six Abrasives; UMICORE SA
Dresser, Inc.; GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) Elf; TOTAL SA
DuPont Agriculture & Nutrition; DUPONT (E I DU Elstar Oils S.A.; ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
PONT DE NEMOURS & CO) Emboli Detection & Classification Quantifier; LUNA
D-VAR; AMSC CORPORATION INNOVATIONS
Dynamic Fuels LLC; SYNTROLEUM EMCORE Photovoltaics; EMCORE CORP
CORPORATION EMD/Merck Crop Bioscience Inc.; NOVOZYMES
DynaMotive Canada Inc; DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY EMILY; SFC ENERGY AG
SYSTEMS CORPORATION EMILYCube 2500; SFC ENERGY AG
DynaMotive Latinoamericana SA; DYNAMOTIVE EnBW; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
ENERGY SYSTEMS CORPORATION Encore Oils; SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC
DynaMotive USA Inc; DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY Endinet; ALLIANDER NV
SYSTEMS CORPORATION Enel Green Power; ENEL SPA
DyneCell; DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD Enel Green Power; ENEL SPA
Dynetek Cylinders India Pvt Ltd; DYNETEK Enel Green Power; SHARP CORPORATION
INDUSTRIES LTD Enel North America Inc; ENEL GREEN POWER SPA
Dynetek Europe GmbH; DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD Enel SpA; ENEL GREEN POWER SPA
Dynetek Korea Co Ltd; DYNETEK INDUSTRIES LTD Eneloop; SANYO ELECTRIC COMPANY LTD
E200; RELION INC EnerDel; ENER1 INC
E-2500; RELION INC EnerFuel; ENER1 INC
Earlsburn Wind Energy Ltd; GRUPPO FALCK SPA Energotrans; CEZ AS
East Barnet; CENTRAL VERMONT PUBLIC Energy Capital Partners; NANOSOLAR INC
SERVICE CORP Energy Conversion Devices Inc; UNITED SOLAR
Eaststarch C.V.; ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO OVONIC
Eccleshall Biomass; TALBOTT'S BIOMASS ENERGY Energy Server; BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION
SYSTEMS LTD Enertech; ENER1 INC
Eco Line; SUNWAYS AG Enforce; IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS INC
Ecoagricola; ABENGOA BIOENERGY CORP English River Pellets, Inc.; ARCHER DANIELS
EcoEthanol; IOGEN CORPORATION MIDLAND CO
EDF Energies Nouvelles; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE ENGlobal Canada, ULC; ENGLOBAL CORP
SA (EDF) ENGlobal Emerging Markets, Inc.; ENGLOBAL CORP
EDF Energies Nouvelles Reparties; ATS ENGlobal Government Services, Inc.; ENGLOBAL
AUTOMATION TOOLING SYSTEMS INC CORP
EDF Group; UNISTAR NUCLEAR ENERGY LLC ENGlobal International, Inc.; ENGLOBAL CORP
Edison; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF) ENGlobal U.S., Inc.; ENGLOBAL CORP
Edison International; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Enspiria Solutions; BLACK & VEATCH HOLDING
EDISON COMPANY COMPANY
EE&CM International; NEXANT INC Entergy Arkansas, Inc.; ENTERGY CORP
EFOY Comfort; SFC ENERGY AG Entergy Gulf States Louisiana LLC; ENTERGY CORP
EFOY Pro; SFC ENERGY AG Entergy Louisiana LLC; ENTERGY CORP
Elan; TOTAL SA Entergy Mississippi, Inc.; ENTERGY CORP
Eldorado Stone; HEADWATERS INC Entergy New Orleans, Inc.; ENTERGY CORP
ElectraGen H2-1; IDATECH LLC Entergy Nuclear, Inc.; ENTERGY CORP
Entergy Texas, Inc.; ENTERGY CORP First Resources Corporation; DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY
Entergy Vermont Yankee Nuclear LLC; GREEN SYSTEMS CORPORATION
MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION FirstEnergy Service Company; FIRSTENERGY CORP
Epsilor Electronic Industries Ltd; AROTECH Fischer-Tropsch; SYNTROLEUM CORPORATION
CORPORATION Fisia Babcock; IMPREGILO SPA
Epyon B.V.; ABB LTD Fisia Italimpianti; IMPREGILO SPA
ERI AquaBold; ENERGY RECOVERY INC Fisker Automotive Inc; QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS
ERI AquaSpire; ENERGY RECOVERY INC TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC
ErSol Solar Energy; BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG Fisker Karma; QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS
Essent; RWE AG TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC
Essentials; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC Flare; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC
Esso; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO FLATcomp; WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO
Esso; EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION KG
(EXXONMOBIL) Flatiron; HOCHTIEF AG
Eurovia; VINCI Flexcell; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
Evergreen Energy Asia Pacific Corp; EVERGREEN flexcellfama; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
ENERGY INC flexcellgaia; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
Evonik Degussa; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG flexcellhelios; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
EvoTek, LLC; FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC FlexCrete; HEADWATERS INC
Excelergy BV; NEXANT INC Florida Power & Light Company; NEXTERA ENERGY
Exelon Business Services Company; EXELON INC
CORPORATION Fluor Constructors International, Inc.; FLUOR CORP
Exelon Generation Company LLC; EXELON Focus-Abengoa Foundation; ABENGOA SA
CORPORATION Formira; TEKION INC
Exelon Transmission Company; EXELON Formira Power Pack; TEKION INC
CORPORATION Forza; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC
Exide; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES Foster Wheeler International Corp.; FOSTER
Exide Extreme; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES WHEELER AG
Exide NASCAR Select; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES Foster Wheeler Power Machinery Co., Ltd.; FOSTER
Exxon; EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION WHEELER AG
(EXXONMOBIL) Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc.; FOSTER
ExxonMobil; EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION WHEELER AG
(EXXONMOBIL) Foster Wheeler SOFCON Consulting Energy Company;
ExxonMobil Chemical; EXXON MOBIL FOSTER WHEELER AG
CORPORATION (EXXONMOBIL) Foster Wheeler USA Corp.; FOSTER WHEELER AG
FAAC Inc; AROTECH CORPORATION Foster Wheeler, Ltd.; FOSTER WHEELER AG
Fagen Inc; HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC FPL FiberNet, LLC; NEXTERA ENERGY INC
Falk Renewables SpA; GRUPPO FALCK SPA FPL Group, Inc.; NEXTERA ENERGY INC
FASST Technology; HELIOVOLT CORP Frontier Angel Fund; ENERG2
Fast Pyrolysis; DYNAMOTIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS Frontier Carbon Corporation; MITSUBISHI CORP
CORPORATION Fuel Cell Extended Run (FCXR); AMERICAN POWER
FCC Environment; FOMENTO DE CONVERSION (APC)
CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC) FuelCell.com; ELECTROCHEM INC
FCC Medio Ambiente SA; FOMENTO DE Fuelzyme-LF; VERENIUM CORPORATION
CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC) Fullerene International Corporation; MITSUBISHI
FCC Versia SA; FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES CORP
Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC) Fulmen; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
FerroCep; HYFLUX LTD Future Heating Limited; RENEWABLE ENERGY
Filters for Industry; PORVAIR PLC SYSTEMS
Fine Silicon Co Ltd; YINGLI GREEN ENERGY G.C. Andersen Partners LLC; SKYFUEL INC
HOLDING CO LTD GALAXY; BADGER METER INC
Finnish Industry Investment Ltd; WINWIND OY Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica SA; NAVITAS
Firelake Capital Management; ENERG2 ENERGY INC
First Choice Power L.P.; PNM RESOURCES INC Gamesa Energia; GAMESA CORPORACION
TECNOLOGICA SA
Gamesa Eolica; GAMESA CORPORACION Goldwind USA; XINJIANG GOLDWIND SCIENCE &
TECNOLOGICA SA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Gaz Metro Limited Partnership; GREEN MOUNTAIN Good Energies; SOLARRESERVE
POWER CORPORATION Goodrich Corp; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES
Gaz Metro Limited Partnership; CENTRAL VERMONT CORPORATION
PUBLIC SERVICE CORP Google Inc; NANOSOLAR INC
GDF Suez; INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC Graniou; VINCI
GE Capital; GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) Great Plains Energy Inc; WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR
GE Capital Aviation Services; GENERAL ELECTRIC OPERATING CORPORATION
CO (GE) Greater Gabbard Wind Farm; AIRTRICITY
GE Energy; ESOLAR INC Green Crude; SAPPHIRE ENERGY
GE Energy Infrastructure; GENERAL ELECTRIC CO Green Island Cement; CHEUNG KONG
(GE) INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD
GE Energy Services; GE ENERGY Green Mountain Power Corp; CENTRAL VERMONT
INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC SERVICE CORP
GE Healthcare; GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE) Green Plain Trade; GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE
GE Oil & Gas; GE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY
GE Power & Water; GE ENERGY Green Plains Grain; GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE
INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY
GE Technology Infrastructure; GENERAL ELECTRIC GreenCert; EVERGREEN ENERGY INC
CO (GE) GroSolar; SOLARCITY
GEM Electronics; MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC Growth Energy; HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS
CORPORATION LLC
GenCore; PLUG POWER INC Grupo Maeda; BRASIL ECODIESEL
GenCore; IDATECH LLC GSE Consulting, LP; WORLD ENERGY SOLUTIONS
GenDrive; PLUG POWER INC INC
General Catalyst Partners; MASCOMA CORP GT Solar International Inc; GT ADVANCED
General Electric Co (GE); GE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES INC
INFRASTRUCTURE Guangzhou Lin Hai Envirotech Co Ltd; UNITED
General Electric Co (GE); GE GLOBAL RESEARCH ENVIROTECH LTD
General Growth Properties Inc; BROOKFIELD ASSET Gulf Power Company; SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE)
MANAGEMENT INC Gurgle; HYFLUX LTD
GEN-SE; NEXANT INC Hamilton Sundstrand; SOLARRESERVE
GenSys; IDATECH LLC Hamilton Sundstrand; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES
GenSys On-site Power Systems; PLUG POWER INC CORPORATION
Gentle Power Bleach; GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL Hansen Transmissions International NV; SUZLON
INC ENERGY LIMITED
Georgia Power Company; SOUTHERN COMPANY Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co; HANWHA
(THE) SOLARONE CO LTD
Gestamp Asetym Solar, S.L; TRINA SOLAR LTD Hanwha SolarOne Deutschland GmbH; HANWHA
Gexa Energy; NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES SOLARONE CO LTD
LLC Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co; HANWHA
Global Energy Partners LLC; ENERNOC INC SOLARONE CO LTD
Global Green Cars, Inc.; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS Hanwha SolarOne U.S.A. Inc; HANWHA SOLARONE
INC CO LTD
Globalvia Infraesturtura; FOMENTO DE Harvester; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC
CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC) Hawkeye Gold LLC; HAWKEYE ENERGY
Golden Chlorella High Protein; SOLAZYME HOLDINGS LLC
Golden Chlorella Omega; SOLAZYME Hawkeye Renewables LLC; HAWKEYE ENERGY
Golden Peanut Company LLC; ARCHER DANIELS HOLDINGS LLC
MIDLAND CO Headwaters Energy Services Corp.; HEADWATERS
Goldman Sachs Group Inc; SUNIVA INC INC
Goldston Engineering, Inc.; CH2M HILL COMPANIES Headwaters Resources, Inc.; HEADWATERS INC
LTD Headwaters Technology Innovation Group, Inc.;
HEADWATERS INC
Hedley Pointe Wind Energy Facility LLC; NACEL IDACORP Financial Services Inc; IDACORP INC
ENERGY CORP Idaho Energy Resources Co; IDACORP INC
Helioenergy 1; ABENGOA SOLAR Idaho Power Company; IDACORP INC
Hess Corporation; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC Ida-West Energy Company; IDACORP INC
HIG Ventures; SUNIVA INC Idealab; ESOLAR INC
Hitachi Consulting; HITACHI LTD IFASTAR; AREVA GROUP
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Inc; HITACHI LTD iGen; IDATECH LLC
Hitachi High Technologies America Inc; HITACHI LTD IGLI SpA; IMPREGILO SPA
Hitachi Ltd; CANON INC IMPCO Technologies, Inc.; FUEL SYSTEMS
Hitachi Medical Corporation; HITACHI LTD SOLUTIONS INC
Hitachi Medical Systems America; HITACHI LTD Imperial Biotane; IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS
HOCHTIEF AirPort; HOCHTIEF AG INC
HOCHTIEF PPP Solutions; HOCHTIEF AG Imperial Oil Resources; SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD
HOCHTIEF Solutions AG; HOCHTIEF AG Imperium Grays Harbor; IMPERIUM RENEWABLES
Home Energy Improvement Program; PROGRESS INC
ENERGY INC IMW Industries Ltd; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
Homeservices of America, Inc.; MIDAMERICAN Inbuilt; RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
ENERGY HOLDINGS CO Indianapolis Power & Light; AES CORPORATION
Hongkong Electric; CHEUNG KONG (THE)
INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD Induktive Bauelemente; WURTH ELEKTRONIK
Huanghua Port; CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY GMBH & CO KG
COMPANY LIMITED Industrial Design and Construction; CH2M HILL
Hungry Tiger; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMPANIES LTD
COMERCIO InfraStruXure; AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION
Hussman; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC (APC)
Hybrivet Systems, Inc.; 3M COMPANY Inge Watertechnologies AG; BASF SE
Hydro Energy Ltd Piave; ENEL SPA Innovative Design Inc; SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC
Hydro One Brampton, Inc.; HYDRO ONE INC InoCep; HYFLUX LTD
Hydro One Networks, Inc.; HYDRO ONE INC Insignia Energy Ltd; BROOKFIELD ASSET
Hydro One Remote Communities, Inc.; HYDRO ONE MANAGEMENT INC
INC IntelliSOURCE; COMVERGE INC
Hydro One Telecom, Inc.; HYDRO ONE INC Investec Limited; IDATECH LLC
Hydrochlor; AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC Iogen Bio-Products; IOGEN CORPORATION
Hydrogen Energy California; BP ALTERNATIVE Iogen Energy; IOGEN CORPORATION
ENERGY Iowa Corn Promotion Board; HAWKEYE ENERGY
Hydrogen Power Abu Dhabi; BP ALTERNATIVE HOLDINGS LLC
ENERGY Iowa Renewable Fuels Association; HAWKEYE
Hydro-Quebec Distribution; HYDRO-QUEBEC ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC
Hydro-Quebec Equipement et services partages; HYDRO- Iowa Thin Film Technologies; POWERFILM INC
QUEBEC Isofoton North America Inc; ISOFOTON
Hydro-Quebec International, Inc.; HYDRO-QUEBEC iSun; ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
Hydro-Quebec Production; HYDRO-QUEBEC Itaipa Dam; ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Hydro-Quebec TransEnergie; HYDRO-QUEBEC Italian Gun Grease; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC
Hymotion, Inc.; A123SYSTEMS Itogumi Motech Inc; MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC
HyPM; HYDROGENICS CORPORATION ITRON; BADGER METER INC
HyPX; HYDROGENICS CORPORATION Ivanpah Solar Power Complex; BRIGHTSOURCE
HySTAT; HYDROGENICS CORPORATION ENERGY INC
i.LON; ECHELON CORP JA Development Co Ltd; JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO
Iberdrola Renovables SAU; IBERDROLA SA LTD
Iberdrola SA; IBERDROLA RENOVABLES SAU JA Solar Hong Kong Ltd; JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO
i-BUMA; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG LTD
I-Cells; MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC JA Solar USA Inc; JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD
ICFS International LLC; ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK Jacoby Development Inc; GEOPLASMA LLC
URETIM AS Jacoby Group (The); GEOPLASMA LLC
ICM Inc; HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC Java Field; MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC
JENNY; SFC ENERGY AG Landscape; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC

Jersey Central Power & Light Co.; FIRSTENERGY Lawrence Pumps Inc; FLOWSERVE CORP
CORP LB-1085; SHARP CORPORATION
Jetstar Japan Co.; MITSUBISHI CORP LDK Optronics Technology Co; LDK SOLAR CO LTD
Jharkhand Integrated Power Limited; RELIANCE LDK Solar Europe Holding SA; LDK SOLAR CO LTD
POWER LIMITED LDK Solar USA Inc; LDK SOLAR CO LTD
Jiangxi LDK Polysilicon; LDK SOLAR CO LTD Leaf Clean Energy Company; SKYFUEL INC
Jiangxi LDK Silicon; LDK SOLAR CO LTD Leighton Asia (Northern) Ltd; HOCHTIEF AG
Jiangxi LDK Solar; LDK SOLAR CO LTD Leighton Asia (Southern) Ltd; HOCHTIEF AG
Jiangxi Photovoltaic Materials Co Ltd; JINKOSOLAR Leighton Holdings Ltd; HOCHTIEF AG
HOLDING CO LTD Leila lakes Wind Energy Facility LLC; NACEL
JinkoSolar; JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO LTD ENERGY CORP
JinkoSolar (U.S.) Inc; JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO Levelland Hockley County Ethanol LLC; REX
LTD AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
Jipro Isis; ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION Lewis Wind Power; BRITISH ENERGY GROUP PLC
COMPANY LLC Liander; ALLIANDER NV
Johanna Solar Technology GmbH; ALEO SOLAR AG Liandon; ALLIANDER NV
John Deere Renewables; EXELON CORPORATION Liandyn; ALLIANDER NV
JSPV Contract; ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS Liberty Wind Turbines; CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC
LTD Linsun Power Technology (Quanzhou) Corp; CHINA
JSPV Design; ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP CORP
LTD Linsun Renewable Energy Corporation Limited; CHINA
JSPV Research; ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP CORP
LTD Long River Ventures; QTEROS INC
JSW Green Energy; UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LonWorks; ECHELON CORP
Kansas City Power & Light; WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR LonWorks 2.0; ECHELON CORP
OPERATING CORPORATION Lorentzen & Wettre; ABB LTD
Kansas Electric Power Cooperative Inc; WOLF CREEK Low Caron Concept Museum; SUNTECH POWER
NUCLEAR OPERATING CORPORATION HOLDINGS CO LTD
Kansas Gas and Electric; WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR LSP; CHINA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
OPERATING CORPORATION GROUP CORP
Kelso-Beaver Natural Gas Pipeline; PORTLAND LSP Solar GmbH; CHINA TECHNOLOGY
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY DEVELOPMENT GROUP CORP
Kennedy & Violich Architecture of Boston; GLOBAL Luminase; VERENIUM CORPORATION
SOLAR ENERGY Lummus Technology; CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON
Kern River Gas Transmission Company; COMPANY NV
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS CO Luna nanoWorks; LUNA INNOVATIONS
Kevlar; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & Luna Technologies; LUNA INNOVATIONS
CO) Luz Power Tower; BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC
K-Fuel; EVERGREEN ENERGY INC M&S Rental LLC; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
KFx Technology LLC; EVERGREEN ENERGY INC M2M Communications Corp; ENERNOC INC
Khosla Ventures; MASCOMA CORP m2o city; VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
Kilbraur Wind Energy Ltd; GRUPPO FALCK SPA Macquarie Capital Group Limited; PUGET ENERGY
Kinergy Marketing; PACIFIC ETHANOL INC INC
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers; MASCOMA CORP Macquarie Infrastructure Partners I; PUGET ENERGY
Kristal; HYFLUX LTD INC
Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co Ltd; KYOCERA Macquarie-FSS Infrastructure Trust; PUGET ENERGY
SOLAR CORP INC
Kyocera Corp; KYOCERA SOLAR CORP MACSTOR; ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD
Kyocera KD Modules; KYOCERA SOLAR CORP MADAME; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG
Kyocera Solar Europe sro; KYOCERA SOLAR CORP MAGNASTOR; USEC INC
Kyocera Solar Inc; KYOCERA SOLAR CORP Maithon Power Limited; TATA POWER
Lake Hermitage Field; MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS Manitoba HVDC Research Centre, Inc.; MANITOBA
INC HYDRO-ELECTRIC
Landmark; HALLIBURTON COMPANY
Manitoba Hydro International, Ltd.; MANITOBA Mobion; MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC
HYDRO-ELECTRIC Mobion; MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC
Manitoba Hydro Utility Services, Ltd.; MANITOBA Mocal Energy Limited; SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD
HYDRO-ELECTRIC MODELEX; NEXANT INC
Mannaway; NOVOZYMES Modine OneGene Corp.; MODINE
Marathon Oil; MASCOMA CORP MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Marathon Oil Corporation; ATLANTIC METHANOL Modular Cartridge Technology; RELION INC
PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC Mosaic Co. (The); CARGILL INC
Marcegaglia; UNITED SOLAR OVONIC Motech Instruments; MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC
Massachusetts Green Energy Fund; KONARKA Motech Power; MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC
TECHNOLOGIES INC Motech Solar; MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC
Masterfeeds; AG PROCESSING INC Motiva Enterprises LLC; SHELL OIL CO
McDowell Research; ULTRALIFE CORPORATION MOX; BELGONUCLEAIRE SA
MDT Armor Corporation; AROTECH CORPORATION M-Series; BADGER METER INC
MDT Protective Industries Ltd; AROTECH MTE S.r.L.; FUEL SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS INC
CORPORATION MTI Instruments Inc; MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY
Mechanical Technology Inc; MTI MICROFUEL CELLS INC
INC MTI MicroFuel Cells Inc; MECHANICAL
MegaFlux; CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC TECHNOLOGY INC
MEMC Electronic Materials Inc; SUNEDISON LLC Multi-Chem Group LLC; HALLIBURTON COMPANY
Mendota Hills Wind Farm; NAVITAS ENERGY INC Murphy Oil Company Limited; SYNCRUDE CANADA
Mesa Energy Operating LLC; MESA ENERGY LTD
HOLDINGS INC MyGen; KYOCERA SOLAR CORP
Mesa Energy, Inc.; MESA ENERGY HOLDINGS INC N100; NORDEX AG
Mescalero Ridge Wind LLC; CAITHNESS ENERGY N80; NORDEX AG
LLC N82; NORDEX AG
Methane Power, Inc.; PROGRESS ENERGY INC N90; NORDEX AG
Methanex Express; METHANEX CORP NAC International, Inc.; USEC INC
Metropolitan Edison Co.; FIRSTENERGY CORP Nalcor Energy; NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
MF&T; PORVAIR PLC HYDRO
Microfiltrex; PORVAIR PLC NanoEner; ENER1 INC
Microvia; WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG NANOPLAS; SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO
MidAmerican Energy Company; MIDAMERICAN LTD
ENERGY HOLDINGS CO Nanosolar Cell A-100; NANOSOLAR INC
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co.; PACIFICORP Nanosolar Utiliscale; NANOSOLAR INC
Millenium Wind Energy Ltd; GRUPPO FALCK SPA Nanosolar Utility Panel; NANOSOLAR INC
Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc.; UNISOURCE Nanosys Korea Inc; NANOSYS INC
ENERGY CORPORATION Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co; HANWHA
MIMAS; BELGONUCLEAIRE SA SOLARONE CO LTD
Minera Escondida Limitade; MITSUBISHI CORP National Research Universal (NRU); ATOMIC
Mississippi Power Company; SOUTHERN COMPANY ENERGY OF CANADA LTD
(THE) NaturalDrive Partners LLC; FUEL SYSTEMS
MIT; TRINA SOLAR LTD SOLUTIONS INC
Mitsubish Electric Corp; MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC Nature Safe; GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC
CORPORATION Natureworks LLC; CARGILL INC
Mitsubish Electric GEM Power Device Co Ltd; Nazarian Enterprises; SOLARRESERVE
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION NBC Universal LLC; GENERAL ELECTRIC CO (GE)
Mitsubishi Corp; MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC n-BUMA; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG
CORPORATION NEC Corporation; AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; MITSUBISHI CORP CORPORATION (AESC)
Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) Co Ltd; MITSUBISHI Neftegaztechnologiya; ENEL SPA
CORP NELCO Limited; TATA POWER
Mobil; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO Networked Energy Services; ECHELON CORP
Mobil; EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION New Enterprise Associates; SUNIVA INC
(EXXONMOBIL) New PE Holdco LLC; PACIFIC ETHANOL INC
Nexen Oil Sands Partnership; SYNCRUDE CANADA Operations Management International; CH2M HILL
LTD COMPANIES LTD
Nexsol Biodiesel; PETER CREMER NORTH OPG Evergreen; ONTARIO POWER GENERATION
AMERICA LP INC
NextEra Energy Inc; NEXTERA ENERGY Opteor; VINCI
RESOURCES LLC Optim Energy; PNM RESOURCES INC
NextEra Energy Power Marketing; NEXTERA ENERGY Optimus; SUNIVA INC
RESOURCES LLC Opus; INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC
NextEra Energy Power Marketing LLC; NEXTERA Orbital; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
ENERGY INC Orbotech Medical Solutions Ltd.; GENERAL
NextEra Energy Resources LLC; NEXTERA ENERGY ELECTRIC CO (GE)
INC Origin Energy; GEODYNAMICS LTD
Nida-Core Corp.; 3M COMPANY Origin Energy Australia; TRINA SOLAR LTD
Nissan Motor Co Ltd; AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY ORION; BADGER METER INC
SUPPLY CORPORATION (AESC) Ormat Energy Converter; ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES
No Compromise Fuels; AMYRIS Osram; SIEMENS AG
BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC Otis Elevator Company; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES
Noble Energy; ATLANTIC METHANOL CORPORATION
PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC Ovonic Battery Company Inc; ENERGY CONVERSION
Noble Spirit; ATLANTIC METHANOL DEVICES INC
PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC OVP Venture Partners; ENERG2
Norbord Inc; BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGEMENT Oxonica Materials, Inc.; CABOT CORPORATION
INC Pacific Ag Products LLC; PACIFIC ETHANOL INC
Nordex Energy GmbH; NORDEX AG Pacific Biodiesel; SEQUENTIAL BIOFUELS LLC
Nordex USA, Inc.; NORDEX AG Pacific Gas and Electric Co; PG&E CORPORATION
Northeast Energy Solutions LLC; WORLD ENERGY Pacific Power; PACIFICORP
SOLUTIONS INC PacifiCorp; MIDAMERICAN ENERGY HOLDINGS
Northern Natural Gas Company; MIDAMERICAN CO
ENERGY HOLDINGS CO PacifiCorp Energy; PACIFICORP
Northern Powergrid; MIDAMERICAN ENERGY Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant; ARIZONA PUBLIC
HOLDINGS CO SERVICE COMPANY
Northwest Energy Angels; ENERG2 PanaHome; PANASONIC CORPORATION
Nova Research Inc; TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES Panasonic Automotive Systems of America;
INC PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO LTD
NOVO Envirotech (Guangzhou) Co Ltd; UNITED Panasonic Corporation; PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY
ENVIROTECH LTD CO LTD
NOVO Envirotech (Tianjin) Co Ltd; UNITED Panasonic Corporation; SANYO ELECTRIC
ENVIROTECH LTD COMPANY LTD
npower; RWE NPOWER Panasonic Corporation of North America; PRIMEARTH
npower Cogen; RWE NPOWER EV ENERGY CO LTD
NRG Energy Inc; STP NUCLEAR OPERATING Panasonic Electric Works Co. Ltd.; PANASONIC
COMPANY CORPORATION
Nuclear Fuel Services Inc; BABCOCK & WILCOX Panasonic Electronic Devices Co., Ltd.; PANASONIC
COMPANY (THE) CORPORATION
NuGen Energy LLC; REX AMERICAN RESOURCES Panasonic EV Energy Co Ltd; PRIMEARTH EV
CORPORATION ENERGY CO LTD
Nuon Energy; VATTENFALL AB Panasonic Factory Solutions Co., Ltd.; PANASONIC
Nuon NV; ALLIANDER NV CORPORATION
NV Energy; ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES Panasonic Mobile Communications Co Ltd;
NZ Legacy LLC; RENEGY HOLDINGS INC PANASONIC CORPORATION
Ohio Edison Co.; FIRSTENERGY CORP Panasonic Welding Systems Co., Ltd.; PANASONIC
One Earth Energy LLC; REX AMERICAN CORPORATION
RESOURCES CORPORATION Partech International; KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES
OnSun; SKYFUEL INC INC
Patriot Renewable Fuels LLC; REX AMERICAN Praxair Surface Technologies, Inc.; PRAXAIR INC
RESOURCES CORPORATION Pressure Exchanger; ENERGY RECOVERY INC
PBF Group BV; SFC ENERGY AG ProCep; HYFLUX LTD
PECO Energy Company; EXELON CORPORATION Progress Energy Carolinas Inc; PROGRESS ENERGY
Peninsula Compost Company, LLC; WASTE INC
MANAGEMENT INC Progress Energy Florida Inc; PROGRESS ENERGY
Penn West Energy Trust; MITSUBISHI CORP INC
Pennsylvania Electric Co.; FIRSTENERGY CORP Progress Rail Services; CATERPILLAR INC
Pennsylvania Power Co.; FIRSTENERGY CORP Project Brightfield; CHEVRON TECHNOLOGY
Penyao; ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD VENTURES
Peter Cremer Holding GmbH & Co KG; PETER PRYM; NEXANT INC
CREMER NORTH AMERICA LP PSCAD; MANITOBA HYDRO-ELECTRIC
Petro-Canada; IOGEN CORPORATION PT Sorini Agro Asia Corporindo Tbk; CARGILL INC
Petro-Canada; SUNCOR ENERGY INC Public Service Company of New Mexico; PNM
Pfenex, Inc.; DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY (THE) RESOURCES INC
PhotoCap; STR HOLDINGS INC Puget Holdings LLC; PUGET ENERGY INC
Photowatt International SAS; ATS AUTOMATION Puget Sound Energy, Inc.; PUGET ENERGY INC
TOOLING SYSTEMS INC Pump Engineering LLC; ENERGY RECOVERY INC
Photowatt Technologies; ATS AUTOMATION PuraFast; GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC
TOOLING SYSTEMS INC Pure Energy Corporation; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS
Phyzyme XP; VERENIUM CORPORATION INC
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation; ARIZONA PUBLIC PureCell; UTC POWER
SERVICE COMPANY PureComfort; UTC POWER
PN Rotor GmbH; AREVA GROUP PureCycle; UTC POWER
Poco Graphite; ENTEGRIS INC Purifine; VERENIUM CORPORATION
POLIX; PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA PV Alliance (PVA); ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING
Poly 2xx; SCHOTT SOLAR SYSTEMS INC
Portable Power Pack (P3); GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY PX; ENERGY RECOVERY INC
Porvair Filtration Group; PORVAIR PLC Q Microbe; QTEROS INC
Porvair Sciences; PORVAIR PLC Q-Cells International GmbH; Q.CELLS SE
Porvair Technology; PORVAIR PLC QD Soleil; NANOSYS INC
Power Authority of the State of New York (The); NEW QDEF; NANOSYS INC
YORK POWER AUTHORITY Q-Drive; QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS
Power Plastic; KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES INC TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC
Power Roof; SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC Quadribaric; ENERGY RECOVERY INC
Powerex Corp.; BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND Quantum Drive; CLIPPER WINDPOWER LLC
POWER AUTHORITY Quantum Engineering and Development, Inc.;
PowerFLEX; GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY AMERESCO INC
PowerFlow; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC Quanxi; ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD
PowerGuard Roof System; SUNPOWER RAG Immobilien; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG
CORPORATION RayTracker Inc; FIRST SOLAR INC
PowerHouse; ACTIVE POWER INC Realia Business SA; FOMENTO DE
Powerlinks Transmission Limited; TATA POWER CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SA (FCC)
PowerMax; AVANCIS GMBH & CO KG Realtime Technologies Inc; AROTECH
PowerModule; AMSC CORPORATION CORPORATION
PowerShingle; UNITED SOLAR OVONIC Re-Crude; KIOR INC
PowerStation System; ELECTROCHEM INC Recurrent Energy LLC; SHARP CORPORATION
PowerTap; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC Recycle America Alliance; WASTE MANAGEMENT
Powertech Labs, Inc.; BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO INC
AND POWER AUTHORITY RedBlack Communications; ULTRALIFE
PowerTrak; ENERNOC INC CORPORATION
Prairie Brands Seeds; DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ReflecTech Inc; SKYFUEL INC
(THE) ReflecTech Mirror Film; SKYFUEL INC
Pratt & Whitney; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES Reliance ADA Group; RELIANCE POWER LIMITED
CORPORATION Renew Power; TEKION INC
Renewable Energy Solutions LLC; CHANGING RWE Power AG; RWE AG

WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC RWE Power International; RWE NPOWER
REpower Australia Pty. Limited; REPOWER SYSTEMS RWE Supply & Trading; RWE AG
SE RWE-DEA; RWE AG
REpower Espana SL; REPOWER SYSTEMS SE S64; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
REpower Italia Srl; REPOWER SYSTEMS SE S66; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
REpower Systems AG; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED S82; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
REpower Systems GmbH; REPOWER SYSTEMS SE S88; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
REpower UK Limited; REPOWER SYSTEMS SE S95; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
REpower USA Corporation; REPOWER SYSTEMS SE S97; SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
RES Americas Inc; RENEWABLE ENERGY SAB Technical Services; SULZER LTD
SYSTEMS Sabesp; COMPANHIA DE SANEAMENTO BASICO
RES Group; RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS DO ESTADO DE SAO PAULO (SABESP)
Research Biotech; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP Saczyme; NOVOZYMES
RESEARCH CONTROL; BADGER METER INC SAFC; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP
Research Essentials; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP Salt River Project; RENEGY HOLDINGS INC
Research Specialties; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP Samedan; ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION
Resomer; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG COMPANY LLC
Resource Technology Corp; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP Samsung Digital Imaging Co., Ltd.; SAMSUNG
Riesfactoring; GRUPPO FALCK SPA ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Risun Chemicals Company Ltd.; CABOT Samsung Electronics America; SAMSUNG
CORPORATION ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Riverside Resource Recovery; CORY Samsung Group; SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
ENVIRONMENTAL SANYO Electric Company Ltd.; PANASONIC
Robert Bosch GmbH; BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY AG CORPORATION
Rocketdyne; SOLARRESERVE SANYO Total Solution; SANYO ELECTRIC
Rocky Mountain Power; PACIFICORP COMPANY LTD
Rohm & Haas Company; DOW CHEMICAL Sasan Power Limited; RELIANCE POWER LIMITED
COMPANY (THE) Sationary Power Services; ULTRALIFE
Ronozyme NP; NOVOZYMES CORPORATION
Rosa Power Supply Company Limited; RELIANCE Schlage; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC
POWER LIMITED Schneider Electric SA; AMERICAN POWER
Rotor Electricity Generation Inc; ZORLU ENERJI CONVERSION (APC)
ELEKTRIK URETIM AS Schneider Power Inc; QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS
Roxazyme G2; IOGEN CORPORATION TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC
Royal Dutch Shell (Shell Group); AVANCIS GMBH & SCHOTT AG; SCHOTT SOLAR
CO KG SCHOTT Poly; SCHOTT SOLAR
Royal Dutch Shell (Shell Group); IOGEN SCHOTT POWER POLY 275; SCHOTT SOLAR
CORPORATION SCK CEN; BELGONUCLEAIRE SA
Royal Dutch Shell (Shell Group); SHELL OIL CO Scotland Gas Networks; SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN
Royal Dutch Shell plc; SHELL WINDENERGY BV ENERGY PLC
RPS Power Systems Inc.; ULTRALIFE Scottish and Southern Energy plc; AIRTRICITY
CORPORATION Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution; SCOTTISH
RTE-EDF Transport; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA AND SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC
(EDF) Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission; SCOTTISH AND
Rumo Logistics; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC
COMERCIO SEAL Analytical; PORVAIR PLC
RusEnergoSbyt LLC; ENEL SPA Security DBS Drill Bits; HALLIBURTON COMPANY
RWE AG; ESSENT NV Seed Consultants, Inc.,; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE
RWE AG; RWE NPOWER NEMOURS & CO)
RWE Deutschland AG; RWE AG SEGCO; SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE)
RWE Energy Nederland; ESSENT NV Selee Corporation; PORVAIR PLC
RWE Innogy; RWE AG Self-Aligned Cell; 1366 TECHNOLOGIES INC
RWE Innogy; RWE AG SeQuential-Pacific Biodiesel LLC; SEQUENTIAL
RWE npower; RWE AG BIOFUELS LLC
Sercomtel Telecomunicacoes S.A.; COMPANHIA Snowflake White Mountain Power; RENEGY

PARANAENSE DE ENERGIA - COPEL HOLDINGS INC
SERIS; TRINA SOLAR LTD Snowflake Wind Energy Facility LLC; NACEL
Shanghai Electric Solar Energy Co Ltd; BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY CORP
ENERGY AG SO-Bright; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC
Shanghai Jinglong Solar Technology Co., Ltd.; JA Sociedad Termica Portuguesa SA; ENEL SPA
SOLAR HOLDINGS CO LTD Societe d’Energie de la Baie James; HYDRO-QUEBEC
Shanghai Linyang Solar Technology Co; HANWHA Solad Energy Ltd; ZORLU ENERJI ELEKTRIK
SOLARONE CO LTD URETIM AS
Sharp Corporation; ENEL GREEN POWER SPA Soladiesel BD; SOLAZYME
Sharp Electronics (Vietnam) Company Limited; SHARP Soladiesel RD; SOLAZYME
CORPORATION Solajet; SOLAZYME
Shell Chemicals Limited; SHELL OIL CO Solar Cycle GmbH; SOLARWORLD AG
Shell Exploration and Production; SHELL OIL CO Solar Hybrid AG; SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS CO
Shell Gas and Power; SHELL OIL CO LTD
Shell Hydrogen; SHELL OIL CO Solar Power Inc; LDK SOLAR CO LTD
Shell Oil Co; ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC Solar Power Tower; SOLARRESERVE
Shell Oil Products US; SHELL OIL CO Solar Slates; ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
Shell Wind Energy; SHELL OIL CO Solar Turbines; CATERPILLAR INC
Shenhua Tianjin Coal Dock; CHINA SHENHUA Solarfun Power Holdings Co Ltd; HANWHA
ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED SOLARONE CO LTD
Shoebox; SOLARONE SOLUTIONS LLC SolarLease; SOLARCITY
Siemens AG; SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR SolarVolt; ENTECH SOLAR INC
POWER LTD SolarWorld Africa PTY Ltd; SOLARWORLD AG
Siemens Canada; SIEMENS AG SolarWorld Asia Pacific PTE Ltd; SOLARWORLD AG
Siemens Corporate Technology; SIEMENS AG SolarWorld California LLC; SOLARWORLD AG
Siemens Energy & Automation Inc; SIEMENS AG SolarWorld Iberica SL; SOLARWORLD AG
Siemens Energy Services; SIEMENS AG SolarWorld Industries America LP; SOLARWORLD AG
Siemens Financial Services; SIEMENS AG SolarWorld Innovations GmbH; SOLARWORLD AG
Siemens Healthcare; SIEMENS AG Solazyme Health Sciences; SOLAZYME
Siemens IT Solutions & Services; SIEMENS AG Solibro GmbH; Q.CELLS SE
Sierra Atlantic; HITACHI LTD Solucar Energia; ABENGOA SOLAR
Sierra SunTower; ESOLAR INC SONAGAS GE; ATLANTIC METHANOL
Sikorsky; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC
CORPORATION Soros Fund Management LLC; QTEROS INC
Silicon Recycling Services Inc; BOSCH SOLAR Sotimat Group; ATS AUTOMATION TOOLING
ENERGY AG SYSTEMS INC
Silver Age Holdings Ltd; JA SOLAR HOLDINGS CO South Texas Project Electric Generating Station; STP
LTD NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY
Silver Spring Relay; SILVER SPRING NETWORKS Southern California Edison Company;
Simply Energy; INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY INC
Sinopec Oil Sands Partnership; SYNCRUDE CANADA Southern Electric Power Distribution; SCOTTISH AND
LTD SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC
Siva Group; WINWIND OY Southern Gas Networks; SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN
SkyTrakker; SKYFUEL INC ENERGY PLC
SkyTrough; SKYFUEL INC Southern Nuclear; SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE)
SL1500; SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD Southern Power; SOUTHERN COMPANY (THE)
SL3000; SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD SouthernLINC Wireless; SOUTHERN COMPANY
SL5000; SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD (THE)
SL6000; SINOVEL WIND GROUP CO LTD Southstar LLC; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP
Smart Energy; BEACON POWER CORP Southwest Energy Solutions, Inc.; UNISOURCE
Smart Energy Matrix; BEACON POWER CORP ENERGY CORPORATION
Smart Energy Platform; SILVER SPRING NETWORKS SoyGold; AG PROCESSING INC
SmartEnergy Water Heating Services, Inc; CENTRAL Spain Sociedad Wind de Andalucia, SA; ENEL SPA
VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP
Spark Infrastructure Group; CHEUNG KONG SunPower T-10 Commercial Solar Roof Tiles;
INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD SUNPOWER CORPORATION
Sperry Drilling Services; HALLIBURTON COMPANY SunPower T-5 Solar Roof Tile System; SUNPOWER
SPEZYME; GENENCOR INTERNATIONAL INC CORPORATION
Spire Biomedical, Inc.; SPIRE CORPORATION SunPower Tracker; SUNPOWER CORPORATION
Spire Semiconductor LLC; SPIRE CORPORATION SunRay; SUNPOWER CORPORATION
Spire Solar; SPIRE CORPORATION Sunsei Construct; ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
Spire Solar India LLC; SPIRE CORPORATION Sunsei Industrial; ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
Spire Solar Systems; SPIRE CORPORATION Sunsei Solar; ICP SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
Spire Taiwan LLC; SPIRE CORPORATION SunSense; PROGRESS ENERGY INC
Spirizyme; NOVOZYMES Sunslick; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA
SSE E&P UK Limited; SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN SunTechnics; CONERGY AG
ENERGY PLC Sunways Production GmbH; SUNWAYS AG
SSE Hornsea Limited; SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN SuperLink; SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES
ENERGY PLC INC
SSE Renewables; AIRTRICITY SuperPlex; SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES
SSE Telecommunications Limited; SCOTTISH AND INC
SOUTHERN ENERGY PLC Supreme Biotane; IMPERIAL WESTERN PRODUCTS
ST Microelectronics; SHARP CORPORATION INC
Stainzyme Plus; NOVOZYMES Sustainability Investment Fund (The); ENERG2
Stanley Power, Inc.; CHEUNG KONG Suzlon Energy Limited; REPOWER SYSTEMS SE
INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD Swisher Wind Energy Facility LLC; NACEL ENERGY
Star; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC CORP
StatoilHydro ASA; STATOIL ASA Switch Engineering Oy (The); AMSC CORPORATION
STEAG GmbH; EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG SX-16 Nightsun; SPECTROLAB INC
STMicroelectronics; ENEL GREEN POWER SPA SX-5 Starburst; SPECTROLAB INC
String Ribbon; EVERGREEN SOLAR INC SYDEC; FOSTER WHEELER AG
Sucrozyme; NOVOZYMES Syncrude Canada, Ltd.; CANADIAN OIL SANDS LTD
Sulfurcell Solartechnik; SOLTECTURE GMBH Syncrude Project; SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD
Sulzer Chemtech; SULZER LTD Synthetic Genomics Vaccines Inc; SYNTHETIC
Sulzer India, Ltd.; SULZER LTD GENOMICS INC
Sulzer Innotec; SULZER LTD T-1000; RELION INC
Sulzer Metco; SULZER LTD T-2000; RELION INC
Sulzer Pumps; SULZER LTD Tapco; HEADWATERS INC
Sulzer Turbo Services; SULZER LTD Tata Group; TATA POWER
Sunboard; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA Tata Power Trading Company Limited; TATA POWER
SunBorne Energy; SUNTECH POWER HOLDINGS Tatanet Services Limited; TATA POWER
CO LTD Tato Hydro Power Private Limited; RELIANCE
Suncor Energy Oil and Gas Partnership; SYNCRUDE POWER LIMITED
CANADA LTD Technics; PANASONIC CORPORATION
Suncore Photovoltaics Co Ltd; EMCORE CORP Technologies M4, Inc.; HYDRO-QUEBEC
SunEdison LLC; SKYPOWER LIMITED Teflon; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS &
SunField LP; SIEMENS CONCENTRATED SOLAR CO)
POWER LTD Teledyne Brown Engineering Inc; TELEDYNE
SunFilm AG; Q.CELLS SE TECHNOLOGIES INC
Sunicon AG; SOLARWORLD AG Teledyne Energy Systems Inc; TELEDYNE
SUNLINQ; GLOBAL SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES INC
SunOpta Inc; MASCOMA CORP Teledyne Isco Inc; TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INC
Sunpack; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA Teledyne ODI Inc; TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES
SunPower AC Solar Panels; SUNPOWER INC
CORPORATION Teledyne Tekmar Co; TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES
SunPower Oasis Power Plant; SUNPOWER INC
CORPORATION Telles, LLC; ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
SunPower Signature Black Solar Panels; SUNPOWER Telvent; ABENGOA SA
CORPORATION
Terral Seeds; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS Tucson Electric Power Co.; UNISOURCE ENERGY
& CO) CORPORATION
Texaco; CHEVRON CORPORATION Tudor; EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
Texas-New Mexico Power Co.; PNM RESOURCES INC Turbosteam LLC; RECYCLED ENERGY
Thanet Offshore Wind Farm; VATTENFALL AB DEVELOPMENT LLC
Thermal Conversion Process; CHANGING WORLD Turner Construction Company; HOCHTIEF AG
TECHNOLOGIES INC TVA Renewable Standard Offer; TENNESSEE
Thermal Depolymerization Process; CHANGING VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA)
WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC TVT 24-7; GREEN STAR PRODUCTS INC
ThermaVolt; ENTECH SOLAR INC TWINflex; WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO KG
Thermax Ltd; BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY Tyvek; DUPONT (E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS &
(THE) CO)
Thermo King; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC U.S. Department of Energy; BONNEVILLE POWER
Thermo-Depolymerization Process LLC; CHANGING ADMINISTRATION
WORLD TECHNOLOGIES INC Ultralife Batteries; ULTRALIFE CORPORATION
Think Green; WASTE MANAGEMENT INC Ultralife Batteries; ULTRALIFE CORPORATION
Tokki Corporation; CANON INC Uniao; COSAN SA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO
Toledo Edison Co. (The); FIRSTENERGY CORP Union Carbide Corporation; DOW CHEMICAL
Tomori E&P Limited; MITSUBISHI CORP COMPANY (THE)
TOPAZ; NEXANT INC Uni-Solar; ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
TopTec; ISOFOTON UNI-SOLAR; UNITED SOLAR OVONIC
Torre Picasso; FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y UniSource Energy Development Co.; UNISOURCE
CONTRATAS SA (FCC) ENERGY CORPORATION
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holding Corporation; UniSource Energy Services, Inc.; UNISOURCE
TOSHIBA CORPORATION ENERGY CORPORATION
Toshiba Corporate R&D Center; TOSHIBA Unistar; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (EDF)
CORPORATION United Envirotech (Dafeng) Co Ltd; UNITED
Toshiba Corporation; WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC ENVIROTECH LTD
COMPANY LLC United Envirotech Water (Hegang) Co Ltd; UNITED
Toshiba Elevator & Building Systems Corporation; ENVIROTECH LTD
TOSHIBA CORPORATION United Envirotech Water Treatment (Liaoyang) Co;
Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation; TOSHIBA UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD
CORPORATION United Envirotech Water Treatment (Xintai ) Co Ltd;
Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd.; TOSHIBA UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD
CORPORATION United Solar Ovonic Jinneng, Ltd; UNITED SOLAR
Toshiba Storage Device Corporation; TOSHIBA OVONIC
CORPORATION United Solar Ovonic LLC; ENERGY CONVERSION
Toshiba Thailand Co Ltd; TOSHIBA CORPORATION DEVICES INC
TOSS; WASTE MANAGEMENT INC United States Enrichment Corp.; USEC INC
Total; TOTAL SA United Technologies Corp.; SOLARRESERVE
Total Petrochemicals; TOTAL SA United Technologies Corporation; UTC POWER
Total Power Solution; NUVERA FUEL CELLS INC United Technologies Corporation; CLIPPER
Total UK Limited; TOTAL SA WINDPOWER LLC
Toyota Motor Corporation; PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY University of Washington; ENERG2
CO LTD UNS Electric, Inc.; UNISOURCE ENERGY
Tractabel Engineering; BELGONUCLEAIRE SA CORPORATION
TrakSmart; NEXANT INC UNS Gas, Inc.; UNISOURCE ENERGY
Trane; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC CORPORATION
Transmashholding; ALSTOM SA UQM Power Products Inc; UQM TECHNOLOGIES
Trasfor Group; ABB LTD INC
Trina Solar (Spain) S.L.U.; TRINA SOLAR LTD US Energy Systems; ULTRALIFE CORPORATION
Trina Solar Australia Pty. Ltd; TRINA SOLAR LTD US Renewables Group; SOLARRESERVE
Tropical BioEngeria SA; BP ALTERNATIVE ENERGY US Venture Inc; AMYRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC
Tubular Skylight; ENTECH SOLAR INC US Venture Partners; NANOSOLAR INC
USE18+ Cell; E-TON SOLAR TECH CO LTD
UTC Fire & Security; UNITED TECHNOLOGIES Wattea; PHOTOWATT INTERNATIONAL SA

CORPORATION Way Wind LLC; NORDEX AG
UTC Fuel Cells; UTC POWER We Energies; WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP
Utility Integration Solutions, Inc.; ALSTOM SA WE Power LLC; WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP
UtilityIQ; SILVER SPRING NETWORKS Wellcome Trust (The); SAPPHIRE ENERGY
UTS Energy Corp.; TOTAL SA Westar Energy; WOLF CREEK NUCLEAR
Valero; MASCOMA CORP OPERATING CORPORATION
Valero Energy Corp; QTEROS INC Westec Environmental Solutions; IBERDROLA SA
Vanguard Ventures; KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES Western Riverside Recycling Facility; CORY
INC ENVIRONMENTAL
VantagePoint Ventures; MASCOMA CORP Western Riverside Waste Authority; CORY
Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates Inc; ENVIRONMENTAL
APPLIED MATERIALS INC Westinghouse Electric Company LLC; TOSHIBA
VECO; CH2M HILL COMPANIES LTD CORPORATION
Venrock; SAPPHIRE ENERGY Westinghouse Nuclear Fuel; WESTINGHOUSE
Venrock Associates; QTEROS INC ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC
Vensys Energy AG; XINJIANG GOLDWIND Westinghouse Plasma Corporation; GEOPLASMA LLC
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO LTD Wheelbrator Technologies, Inc.; WASTE
Ventyx, Inc.; ABB LTD MANAGEMENT INC
Veolia Eau-Compagnie Generale des Eaux; VEOLIA Whole Cell Cosmetics; SOLAZYME
ENVIRONNEMENT Wild Bean Café; BP PLC
Veolia Proprete; VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT Williams Northwest Pipeline Corporation; PUGET
Veolia Transdev; VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT ENERGY INC
Vermont Electric Power Company; GREEN Wind Energy Facility LLC; NACEL ENERGY CORP
MOUNTAIN POWER CORPORATION WindLogics; NEXTERA ENERGY RESOURCES LLC
Vermont Marble Power Division; CENTRAL Windpark Westereems; ESSENT NV
VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE CORP Windtec; AMSC CORPORATION
VersaGen; GRIFFIN INDUSTRIES INC Windvest LLC; NACEL ENERGY CORP
Very-High-Frequency; VHF TECHNOLOGIES SA Wintershall AG; BASF SE
Vestas Americas; VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S Wisconsin Electric Power Company; WISCONSIN
Vestas Blades; VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S ENERGY CORP
Vestas Control Systems; VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS Wisconsin Gas LLC; WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP
A/S Wispark LLC; WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP
Vestas Nacelles; VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S Wolf Creek Generating Station; WOLF CREEK
Vestas Towers; VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S NUCLEAR OPERATING CORPORATION
VestasOnline; VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S Wolf Hollow; EXELON CORPORATION
Vetec Quimica Fina Ltda; SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP World Demand Response (DR) Exchange; WORLD
VHF-Technologies SA; Q.CELLS SE ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC
VHF-Technologies SA; Q.CELLS SE World Energy Exchange; WORLD ENERGY
Victoria-Suntech Advanced Solar Facility; SUNTECH SOLUTIONS INC
POWER HOLDINGS CO LTD World Green Exchange; WORLD ENERGY
Vidharbha Industries Power Limited; RELIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
POWER LIMITED WRF Capital; ENERG2
VINCI Concessions; VINCI Wurth Elektronik Radialex; WURTH ELEKTRONIK
VINCI Construction; VINCI GMBH & CO KG
VINCI Energies; VINCI Wurth Group; WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH & CO
Vincotech Holdings S.a r.l.; MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC KG
CORPORATION Wurth Solar GmbH; WURTH ELEKTRONIK GMBH
Virginia Electric and Power Company; DOMINION & CO KG
RESOURCES INC Wyoming Northstar Inc; CLEAN ENERGY FUELS
Von Duprin; INGERSOLL-RAND PLC CORP
Wade & Assoicates, Inc.; CH2M HILL COMPANIES X-CELL; MOTECH INDUSTRIES INC
LTD XTO Energy Inc; EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
Warburg Pincus; SUNIVA INC (EXXONMOBIL)
Waterfront Shipping; METHANEX CORP Yaletown Venture Partners; ENERG2
Yingli; YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING CO

LTD
Yingli Green Energy Americas Inc; YINGLI GREEN
ENERGY HOLDING CO LTD
Yingli Solar; YINGLI GREEN ENERGY HOLDING
CO LTD
Yixing P&S; ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD
Youngs Creek Mining Company LLC; CHEVRON
CORPORATION
Zircatec Precision Industries; CAMECO
CORPORATION
Zorlu Energy Electricity Generation Co Inc; ZORLU
ENERJI ELEKTRIK URETIM AS
Zorlu Energy Pakistan Ltd; ZORLU ENERJI
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Video Industry Overview

The only comprehensive guide to the

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Continued on next page

A Short Renewable, Alternative & goals of improving national energy security by

Cellulosic Ethanol: See “Ethanol.” Climate Change (Greenhouse Effect): A theory

CHP: See “Combined Cycle.” Combined Cycle: An electric generating technology

focused on a tower in order to generate additional Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation:

Independent Power Producer: A corporation, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

Kilowatt (kW): One thousand watts. Liquid Collector: A medium-temperature solar

Methane: A colorless, odorless, flammable Nanotechnology: The science of designing, building

Ozone-Depleting Substances: Gases containing Photovoltaic (PV) Module: An integrated assembly

Substation: Facility equipment that switches, Thorium: See “Breeder Reactor.”

Turbine: A machine for generating rotary VSC: Voltage Source Converters.

ZigBee: May become the ultimate wireless control

• Corporate mergers, acquisitions and downsizing

• Some of the companies in THE RENEWABLE

• This volume is intended to be a general guide to a

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

THE ENERGY INDUSTRY THE RENEWABLE ENERGY 300

Company Name: appropriate, this field may contain “private” or

long-term retirement account. Caution: Some

MAJOR TRENDS AFFECTING THE RENEWABLE,

4) Hydroelectric Power of the nation’s energy from renewable sources by that

road dirt and install a fully-charged battery. In about manufacturer A123Systems

SPOTLIGHT: Hyperion Power Generation megawatt solar power plant in Luckenwalde,

technology to wind turbine makers, enabling them to

Leading Firms in Superconductivity Technology:

RENEWABLE, ALTERNATIVE & HYDROGEN

Global Alternative Energy Industry Overview 50

Global Alternative Energy Industry Overview

Source: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Copyright© 2010, All Rights Reserved

U.S. Alternative Energy Industry Overview

Approximate Energy Unit Conversion Factors

Source: BP, Statistical Review of Energy, June 2011

Average Heat Content of Selected Biomass Fuels

Biodiesel 5.359 Million Btu/Barrel

Black Liquor 11.758 Million Btu/Short Ton

Digester Gas 0.619 Million Btu/Thousand Cubic Feet

Ethanol 3.563 Million Btu/Barrel

Landfill Gas 0.490 Million Btu/Thousand Cubic Feet

MSW Biogenic 9.696 Million Btu/Short Ton

Methane 0.841 Million Btu/Thousand Cubic Feet

Paper Pellets 13.029 Million Btu/Short Ton

Peat 8.000 Million Btu/Short Ton

Railroad Ties 12.618 Million Btu/Short Ton

Sludge Waste 7.512 Million Btu/Short Ton

Sludge Wood 10.071 Million Btu/Short Ton