Aristotle was an influential Greek philosopher born in 384 BC in Stagira, Greece. He studied under Plato at Plato's Academy in Athens for 20 years, emerging with both respect and criticism for Plato's theories. Aristotle made pioneering contributions across philosophy and science, inventing formal logic and identifying various scientific disciplines. He was also a teacher who founded his own school, the Lyceum, and the private tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote extensively on many subjects and his works were highly influential through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, with his views on ethics still discussed today.
Aristotle was an influential Greek philosopher born in 384 BC in Stagira, Greece. He studied under Plato at Plato's Academy in Athens for 20 years, emerging with both respect and criticism for Plato's theories. Aristotle made pioneering contributions across philosophy and science, inventing formal logic and identifying various scientific disciplines. He was also a teacher who founded his own school, the Lyceum, and the private tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote extensively on many subjects and his works were highly influential through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, with his views on ethics still discussed today.
Aristotle was an influential Greek philosopher born in 384 BC in Stagira, Greece. He studied under Plato at Plato's Academy in Athens for 20 years, emerging with both respect and criticism for Plato's theories. Aristotle made pioneering contributions across philosophy and science, inventing formal logic and identifying various scientific disciplines. He was also a teacher who founded his own school, the Lyceum, and the private tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote extensively on many subjects and his works were highly influential through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, with his views on ethics still discussed today.
Date of Remembrance • 322 BC (aged 81 - 82) Birth Place • Stagira, Greece [about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki, Greece] Country • Greece About Family • Both of his parents were members of traditional medical families, and his father, Nicomachus, served as court physician to King Amyntus III of Macedonia. His parents died while he was young, and he was likely raised at his family’s home in Stagira. About Education • At age 17 he was sent to Athens to enroll in Plato's Academy. He spent 20 years as a student and teacher at the school, emerging with both a great respect and a good deal of criticism for his teacher’s theories. Plato’s own later writings, in which he softened some earlier positions, likely bear the mark of repeated discussions with his most gifted student. Achievements • He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum Famous for • Together with his teacher Plato, he is considered the “Father of Western Philosophy”. He was also the private tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote about science, mathematics, philosophy, poetry, music, politics, rhetoric, linguistics, and many other subjects. His work was highly influential during the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, and his views on ethics and other philosophical questions are still being discussed today. Aristotle is also the first known person to formally study logic, including its applications in science and mathematics. Remarks • A soul, Aristotle says, is “the actuality of a body that has life,” where life means the capacity for self- sustenance, growth, and reproduction. If one regards a living substance as a composite of matter and form, then the soul is the form of a natural—or, as Aristotle sometimes says, organic—body.