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Terraplus

empowering discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

SYSCAL Pro Resistivity & IP System


for SOUNDING, IMAGING and MONITORING

\)1111!11l~lil am

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1D, 2D, 31), 4D


RESISTIVITY INVESTIGATIONS
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for cha1°acte1°izi11g uude1'g1'ou11d suiictures:

E \ \ IROn"IEI\T
CIVIL EnGINEERING
MAIN FEA TURES
-

- GROI \D\\ ATER


AR( H-XEOLOGY
\III\I_\G ExPLORATION

• The SYSCAL Pro Switch is a versatile electrical


resistivityineter which combines a trz~1nslnitter. a receiver and
a switching unit in one single casing. It is supplied by a 12V • The ten channels of the system permit to read up
battery. to 10 readings at the same ti111e for increased
productivity.
• The measurements are caiiied out automatically (output
voltage. stacking 11u111be1°_ quality factor) after selection of • The Induced Polarization chargeability ( IP ) is also
limit values by the operator, and are stored $11 the iiitemal 111eas1111ed trough 20 windows for a detailed analysis of
iiieiiioiy. the decaying curves displayed O11 the graphic LCD
screen.
• The output specifications are 800V (switch mode). 1 000V
mode) for the voltage. 2.5A for the cu1Te11t and
(111a1111a1 • The SYSCAL Pro Switch unit can be operated with
250W for the power using the internal DC / DC co11velte1' and cables in boreholes. OI` cables pulled O11 the ground by a
the battery. vehicle or O11 the surface of the water by a boat for
c011ti1111011s acquisition surveys.
• The SYSCAL Pro Switch uses multi-core cables for
corrtrolliug a set of electrodes connected in a line O1` in several The SYSCAL can be used in a 111011it01'i11g mode to
lines. The standard 11u111ber of electrodes: 24. 48. 72. 96. 120. repeat sequences at preset dates and 110u1's.
can be irrcreased tlrrouglr Switch Pro units for 2D or 3D
ground images.
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CONCRETE a MORE Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2 sales@terraplus.ca
Terraplus
empowering discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

Specifications
TRANSMITTER
GENERAL
- Max voltage: 800V in switch mode
- Max voltage: 1 000V in inanual mode - Memoir 21 000 readings USB & SD card link
- Max current: 2.5A. typ. accuracy 0.20 o / - GPS input for coordinates
- Max power: 250W with internal DC/DC converter and - Fiber glass casing. weather proof
12V external battery; l 200W with external - Te1upe1'atu1'e range: -20 to +70°C
ACIDC and Motor Generator - SYSCAL Pro Switch 48: 31x23x36cu1.
- Option 251uA max for readings on samples - Weight: 13kg, Cable w/ 24 take-out: 23kg
- Pulse duration: 0.2s. 0.5s. Is. 2s. 4s. 8s
- Internal l 2V, Ah battery. connector for external battery.
PC SOFTVVARE:
RECEIVER
- ELECTRE Pro: sequence management
- PROSYS II: data tl'anstlel'. process. display
- Automatic ranging, 10 input channels - COMSYSPro: control of SYSCAL by PC
- Input impedance: 100 Molar
- SYSMAR: continuous acquisition
- Max voltage channel 1: ISV - PROCESSING: x2ipi (w/seq nlanag.)
- Max voltage sum of channel 2 to 10: 15V - INTERPRETE: ERTLab (w / seq lnanag.)
- Protection up to 1 000V
RES2 / 3DINV. IXID. Winsett
- Typ accuracy: 0.2%. resolution: 1 1uicroV
- 50 to 60Hz power line frequency rejection
.
* I S I I I ' _ . ~ 2 f
=»-., 014
I:~. SYSCAL Pro Switch 48
1 A... * . _
- Stacking process, SP linear drift correction u
'HL 643 Z*

,| _1___
- Reading of current. voltage. standard dev.. ~1 . I
20 IP windows (preset or selectable). 2Di I I section
' QQ
~.1
- Internal 12V. 7A11 battery 4
_In-._
4
.
Q

. go _. D or 400 readings, 5' measuring time


I
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Options and Accessories law'

'RECEIVER only' OPTION VENTILATION OPTION


with this option, the SYSCAL Pro can be used as a For high temperature surveys. the ventilated
separate receiver the current being generated by external casing maintains the full power of the SYSCAL
powerful transmitters such as VIPs (3000V, up to 10kW) Pro Switch during the whole acquisih'on.

RESISTOR TEST BOX BOREHOLE CABLES STRIP unit


The resistor test box permits for holeto-hole surveys Individual wires
to run a sequence of readings coming from the
on a set of resistors and
check the good operation of r
syscnm
Pro S\ylld1
I *Y *Q
electrodes can be
screwed on the
12V BATTERY TESTER
the SYSCAL Pro Switch .-;'.'vIe! » » n n ¢ ¢ - » » » - . ¢ » ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢
front panel of a The battery tester gives
level . .
STRIP unit, itself the remaining time of
- HJ imleshgam
hnmleshgam
the space
spaoe
I

connected to a acquisition available for


INSULATION TEST BOX 50. 100. 250W output
»

behvear two holes


beh'¢ea\lwohdes Switch Pro module
The insulation test box I 1
power
detects short circuit and open Hol.E 1 HOLE 2
line at 800V test voltage for
multi-core cables and for I SD card
testing Internal relays of writer for

Il memory *FH
SYSCAL Pro Switch
transfer

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Terraplus Inc.
120 West Beaver Creek Rd, Unit #15
Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2
terraplus.ca
1.905.764.5505
sales@terraplus.ca
Terraplus
empowering discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

The SYSCAL Pro Switch units use segments (see) of multi-co1'e cables which are
reversible and interchangeable.

For instance. the SYSCAL Pro Switch 48 with 101.11 spacing has 4 segments of cable a. b.
c. d. with 17 electrodes each. for a total line length of 480111. The SYSCAL is placed in the
middle of the line. between segments b and c.

If the profile to nreasure is longer than the line length. a ROLL ALONG technique can
be applied where. after a first set of readings with (a. b. c. d). segment a is placed after
segment d to form a new (b. c. cl, a) combination. etc.

SYSCAL Pro

SYSCAL Pro Switch

5m spacing
48 72

2segx24ded 4segx 18eled 6segx 16ded 12segx 10eled


96 120
swirl 48
multieledrode
equipment
10m spacing
I
total line length 240m 360m 480m 600m
l l

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIrIIIIIIIIIIII1Ii
10m spading 4 segx12ded 8segx9eled 12segx8eled 24 segx5eled 1 12 13 24 25 36 37 48
total line length $80m 720m 960m 1200m r
I
I
I SYSCAL
I
I
station 1
In this case. extension a,b,c,d
All the SYSCAL Pro Switch units (48.
I
I

72, 96. 120) can also be delivered cables directly connect I

with segments of cables of: the external cable


I

segment a segment b 1 segment c 1seq rem d v'


I 1 I H I
segments to the meter.
- 24 electrodes for the 5m spacing Example: SYSCAL Pro
went b sign num a

- 12 electrodes for the 10m spacing Switch $8.10m spacing: MAIN ROLL
SEQUENCE ALO
syscAL SEQU
_
I l l l l l l l l l l l l l l IHHIIIIIIIIH IIHIIIIIIIIIII 1111111111111111

RESISTIVITY IMAGING IN 4 STEPS


1 2 3 4
Choose & load Take readings Transfer & process Interpret
a sequence in the field the data the data
ELECTRE Pro SYSCAL Pro PROSYS INVERSION
software Switch software software
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CONCRETE a MORE Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2 sales@terraplus.ca
Terraplus
empowering discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

f'° Ranl'ds[5€2 beam; Y s'd1oa=i'm , `r' me d1o


d Pisaws
ELECTRE Pro N&¢31;» * Pnemau

lm
I

yulrlloou am 100 [150 2110 1250 1310 350 Ann la50 in la:l0 £60 re-mom D00 110 150 znn 200 i n and -100 450 mu 550 to
software for sequence too 1 2 _a a s .s 7 l 0 1D 11 [12 13
Automatic HUD 2 3 4 5 6 T 8 5 1 0 1 1 ' 1 2 1 3 1 4
see '96 -asss 91 ea so 91 an as B? as as 81
management (or manual) 10.0 57 ss am $m 1m 103 ma ms ms 107 t we low
150 192 191 no me we 10? 'at al; nu un 1112 .11'l HI]

Introduction of numbering
2D IMAGING 3D IMAGING
parameters: of electrodes
(1 LINE) (SEVERAL PARALLEL LINES)
- type of electrode array I

(Wenner Schlumberger,
dip0lg..dip0le. POI€-CliPOI6 -augur
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- l p i e-
1"1 as- I . 3

number of electrodes 'n' Automatic In


In
h a ' 0 0 0 0 0 0
,L1.1.rLLfLL1=LlL1L1.L»_1.4ummsarQ:=:¢L11L ¢

-
0 0 0 0 0 0
(or manual) In ooooeo
value of spacing 'a'
r
0 0 0 0 0 0
oooooo
be;§E§ r
he
h a d 0 0 0 0 0
in... _ oooaoo
- depth to reach generation he
h o .
Y .:
Y.: a8
0 0 0 0 0 0
• ••
- number of stacks to use of the
sequence of
I na
h
100

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IZ' I
&/or quality factor to reach P0010--.l0-v ..
readings
a-nun#-»
Q * r flhgh-ht * $ 1 9
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I
Creation of the sequence

w3
of readings with various I

*\

I
multi-spacing levels, such o
» 4 0 4 + » ¢ 0 0 0 4 | 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 » 1 1 » 0 » c o a ¢ ¢ ¢ » ¢ 4 1 4 ¢ 0 0 1 n 4 ¢ » ~ 0 0 4
O l i l i i i i d i i o n i o o l n n i i b i o i i l o é 5 6 6 0 6 5 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o i t t i o l o o o o o c o c l o o o o o o o o o ¢ o o s » ¢ s o s l o a ¢ l 0 . 0 0 0 ».\
1 \

.encesoooooooeooooosoososooooooooaoooooooco a'-'-."'. ,'. I..


as 'a. 2a'. '3'a, '5a'. to olllooooosooooooooooooooooocoolooooooaoooa
_ l ' . D Q Q Q O Q D Q I Q O Q Q Q D Q Q O Q D C O C Q D Q C Q I C C Q O - . * .
l l l g ¢ ¢ c a n Q Q ¢ q l l ¢ o l . o ? ¢ 1 l » . o o l l p . l ¢ » Q . Q I I
.
in n~~,
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a".
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increase the signal
1 .
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» n r . - . . " ..'Fv'. J
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strength at a given depth. Visualization F' _ 4 2 !'11

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r Ni u
2D 'D
fK»
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1
3

Visualization of the points of the oooooooooooooooooaosoooo


o s o o o o o o o o o o a o s o o o o o o o o
oooonaoooaooooooocoooo *Q§5=7
1

inveshgahon
oooooocooooooosoooooo
¢ . . l . l . Q . O ¢ l l l l C
slanlluxslsulxlrl
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1
4

Transfer of the sequence


~.1
oeoooooooooonsos //I
o o o n o n o o a o n a a n l
k-
points l ¢ . . ¢ o o . o s o o o
I
/
tile from the pc to the 40
o . . o o . . Q ¢ l o .

SYSCAL Pro Switch 0 0 1



on ../- .
internal memory g
' n

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-o

ELECTRODE depth l signal lateral field PROSYS II software


ARRAYS line length strength resolution set up
for data processing
';
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b
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a

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1 1
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-. I
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Wenner Sclumb 20% regular regular regular
- data transfer from SYSCAL to PC -|
-|

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t
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- data plotting in profile & section


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Dipole Dipole 20% weak best regular ;
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- elimination of noisy data : I


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- introduction of topography
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good
r

Pole Dipde 35% medium medium __ '~_4-'


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qui'

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- export to interpretation software
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Pda Pde weak


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90% best vwak apparent resistivity profiles, PROSYS II

SWITCH Pro modules ACOUlSMON TIME Hgh speed mode Resistiviiy Resisiivity & IP
for 1 000 READINGS I siadt, 0.2s, ON he 5 stad£s 0.5¢s ON lime 10 s:ad»s, $s ONJOFF time
SWITCH Pro (48, 72; 96, ~-~) units can I

ONE champ Na hour Bhours


be used to increase the number of SYSCAL $1 Plus Sw
electrodes controlled by the SYSCAL
Pro Switch in a 3D survey for instance TEN channel 1 minute a minutes 1 hour
SYSCAL Pro §Wild'l

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HC'IL LOCATING
.
UTILITY
AGRI(UlWRE 120 West Beaver Creek Rd, Unit #15 1.905.764.5505
INVESTIGATIONS
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CONCRETE a MORE Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2 sales@terraplus.ca
Terrqplus
empower in discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

SYSCAL Pro Switch for Resistivity Monitoring

Remote control of the resistivity meter:


COMSYS Pro software
With COMSYS Pro software, the SYSCAL Pro Switch can be
fully controlled by the PC during the measurements. In
particular the PC can repeat sequences at preset dates and
hours (H1 H2 v Hn) through the 'script' function of the
I
g u 1 »

software, for resistivity monitoring applications. Data can be


sent after each new set of readings to an office pc by e-mail
or consulted on a dedicated website.

SYSCAL

I remote CO ntroi of SYSCAL


Field PC

SYSCAL Pro for Resistivity Sounding

SYSCAL Pro (transmitter & receiver) and


SYSCAL Pro Switch (transmitter. receiver &
switcher) can be used for traditional vertical
electrical sounding (VES). such as
Schlumberger Sounding. to determine the
depths and the resistivities of horizontal
layers at the vertical of the centre of the array.
- individual wires for A, B (current) and M, N Rho, apparent resistivity in ohm.m
K, geometrical coefficient in m
(potential) electrodes are connected to the
KxVmn/lab
received potential in my
front panel of the unit. lab. transmitted current in mA
- in this manual mode, the maximum output
voltage Vab is 1 000V.
Alluvilnns

AB/2 (m)
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120 West Beaver Creek Rd, Unit #15 1.905.764.5505
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CONCRETE a MORE Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2 sales@terraplus.ca
Terraplus
empowering discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

SYSCAL Pro for Continuous Land Survey

DYNAMIC ACQUISITION
for LAND SURVEYS
. The SYSCAL Pro can be used
with a specific cable pulled on the
SYSCAL
ground by a light vehicle, for a

.
continuous acquisition of
resistivity readings.
The cable features 13 cylindrical
stainless steel electrodes (8cm
diameter. 25cm length, 4.2kg) at
2m spacing:
- 2 for transmitting the current,
-
.
11 for simultaneously measuring
ten potential channels.
A pc continuously records the 10

.
resistivity values and the GPS
data. displays profiles in real time

..
Recommended electrode array:
reciprocal Wenner Schlumberger
Penetration depth: about 5m

. Best conditions: wet grounds


Acquisition speed: typ. 3km/h

P11 P9 P7 P5 P3 PI C1 C2 P2 P4 P6 $8 P10 .
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Depth Iteration 4 RMS error = ?.? %


-29.0 -'12 m a0 2 E50 52.0 EB 0 E1a 0 1[0.0 1160
\ l \ \ . \ l " l l \ ' l l l \ 1.111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I \ \ \ \ " \ \ \ ' \ l \ ' \ l \ i " 1 \ ' l I \ l . l . l l l l l l l l ' l l . \ I I I l1l.I I l l L |. l\ll\\l \ L \l'll\\ \ |. I I l l l l l ' \ l l \ . l '

0.342
1.03
In
2.53
3,40

.136
Inverse '\JI:d1?! F<*E='5-IsIiviI'5' Section
I I interpreted resistivity section
I-
r-
I 3:9 me 573 Ina; T751 2522 -155.
Resistivity in ohm. m Unit electrode spacing 2.00 m

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120 West Beaver Creek Rd, Unit #15 1.905.764.5505
III
L_ _...IG AGRI(UlWRE
w e . ENGINEERlNG~ &
+,,<.
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INVESTIGATIONS
ENGINEERING
CONCRETE a MORE Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2 sales@terraplus.ca
Terraplus
empowering discovery
your source for geophysical instruments

SYSCAL Pro for River and Sea Survey


pg I P7 I P5 I P3 I P1 P2 I P4 I P6 I P8 P10
DYNAMIC ACQUISITION SYSCAL
for RIVER & SEA SURVEYS spacing

• The SYSCAL Pro can be used


with a specific cable pulled on the
surface of water (lake, river or
sea) by a light boat, for a

.
continuous acquisition of
resistivity readings.
The cable features 13 cylindrical
graphite electrodes (4cm
diameter, 10cm length) at
spacing: GPS
- 2 for transmitting the current. Current
- 11 for simultaneously measuring electrode of

. ten potential channels.


A pc continuously records the 10
SYSCAL pm
D960 Marine

.
resistivity / IP values and the GPS
data. displays profiles in real time SYSCAL Pro Deep Marine is a SYSCAL


GPS
Google Earth
track vizualisation on
.•
Pro dedicated to measurement in sea water:
with outputs of 50V, 50A, 2500W

. .•
Recommended electrode array: for higher penetration
reciprocal Wenner Schlumberger
for higher speed (up to 10km/h)

.
Penetration depth: about 15m
with a 100m total length cable with reciprocal Wenner-schlumb & dip-dip
Acquisition speed: typ. skmm It uses the same graphite electrode cable as the
SYSCAL Pro for the measurement of the
potential. but stainless steel electrodes for the
current (5cm diameter. 30cm length)
It It can be used with a cable of 25m spacing
between electrodes (total cable length 350m),
for a depth of penetration of about 60m

| cable with graphite electrodes

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120 West Beaver Creek Rd, Unit #15 1.905.764.5505
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LOCATING AGRI(UlWRE
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CONCRETE a MORE Richmond Hill, ON, Canada, L4B 1L2 sales@terraplus.ca

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