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Mindfulness For Children
Mindfulness For Children
We know mindfulness is good for us. Mindfulness allows us to be present in our parenting, choosing the
skillful response instead of succumbing to our visceral reactions.
Mindfulness is also good for our kids. There is an emerging body of research that indicates that
mindfulness can help our children improve their abilities to pay attention, to calm down when they are
upset, and to make better decisions. In short, it helps with emotional regulation and cognitive focus. Do
A mindful jar works in a couple of ways. First, it will to help them to understand what happens when
strong emotion starts to take hold of them. Second, it can help them find calm when they are feeling
stressed, upset, or overwhelmed. Here’s how:
Start with a jar and fill it almost to the top with water. Into the water, add a few big dollops of glitter
glue (or school glue and dry glitter). Pop on the lid and give the jar a shake. Here are some words:
‘Imagine that the glitter is like your thoughts when you’re stressed, mad or upset. See how they whirl
around and make it really hard to see clearly? That’s why it’s so easy to make silly decisions when
you’re upset – because you’re not thinking clearly. Don’t worry this is normal and it happens in all of
us (yep, grownups too). [Now put the jar down in front of them.] Now watch what happens when
you’re still for a couple of moments. Keep watching. See how the glitter starts to settle and the water
clears? Your mind works the same way. When you’re calm for a little while, your thoughts start to
settle and you start to see things much clearer.’
The beautiful part of this exercise is that while they are learning about their emotional selves, they
are also engaging in an act of mindfulness as they watch the glitter fall to the bottom of the jar.
1. Safari.
Oh but not just any safari! The idea here is to guide them towards switching on their senses, turning
down their thoughts, and being fully engaged in the present moment.Take them outside and explain
to them that they are on safari, looking for any animal that crawls, flies or walks. Let them know that
they have to be quiet and alert, with their hearing, feeling and seeing super-senses switched on so
they can discover tiny wild beasts that the world may or may not have seen before.
2. Mindful Smelling.
Take a bunch of delicious smelling things from around home – candles, fresh herbs, flowers, fruit,
vanilla, cinnamon, grass – anything – and invite them to breathe in the smell and to feel what
happens in their body as they do that. (‘The cinnamon reminds me of Christmas,’ or maybe ‘The
lavender makes me feel sleepy.’)
“Please get into your ‘mindful bodies’ – still and quiet, sitting upright, eyes closed.”
“Now place all your attention on the sound you are about to hear. Listen until the sound is
completely gone.”
Ring a “mindfulness bell,” or have a student ring the bell. Use a bell with a sustained sound or a
rainstick to encourage mindful listening.
“Please raise your hand when you can no longer hear the sound.”
When most or all have raised their hands, you can say, “Now slowly, mindfully, move your hand
to your stomach or chest, and just feel your breathing.”
You can help students stay focused during the breathing with reminders like, “Just breathing in …
just breathing out …”
Ring the bell to end.
For more in-depth tips and ideas on teaching mindfulness to children, check out the book Planting
Seeds: Practicing Mindfulness with Children by Thich Nhat Hanh and the Plum Village Community. The
website from editor and children’s book author Annaka Harris also provides some great ideas for
exercises that teach mindfulness to children.
Spider-Man: Practicing Mindfulness and Increasing Focus
Here’s a Spider-Man Script for you to try out with your children or students to practice mindfulness and
increase focus.
Materials Needed: Bell, Flower, Small Food Item (such as a berry, piece of cereal, or raisin)
One of Spider-‐Man’s super powers was the ability to tune into his senses. Like a spider, he could hear
very tiny noises. He was able to pay very close attention to the noises. When you pay very close
attention, you are able to calm your mind and let go of all the noisy thoughts in your head that can be
distracting. With practice, you can improve our focus and relax right now, right where you are.
Right now we are going to learn to activate your super powers to tune into your senses, just like
Spider-‐Man. These are your Spider-‐Man Super Senses. What it takes is a little practice. Let’s start with
your sense of hearing. First let’s sit down. Close your eyes and place your hands on your knees. I am
going to ring a bell. When you hear the bell, pay attention to the ring until you can no longer hear the
ringing sound, clasp your hands together in your lap. (Repeat 3 times). Like Spiderman, we have
activated your super power of ultra hearing! Excellent work!
Next we are going to activate your super powers of ultra seeing, touching and smelling. I’m going to give
each of you a flower. Hold your flower gently in your hand. When I ring the bell, I want you to gently
touch the petals. Feel what each petal is like beneath your fingers. Pay attention to if the petal is soft,
rough, wet, furry, smooth, or prickly. See what you can feel. Imagine, like Spiderman, your hands have
the power to sense very carefully what the flower feels like. As I ring the bell next, I want you to smell
the flower. Breathe in deeply with the flower under your nose. See what the flower’s scent is. Is it
sweet? Maybe it has very little smell at all? What do you smell? Now, finally, as I ring the bell, I want you
to look very closely at the flower. Pay attention to the lines on the petals. What does the center of the
flower look like? Is it bumpy? Smooth? Soft looking? Wet looking? Is there powdery pollen in the
center? See what details you can notice in the flower, what little shapes, what lines, what circles, if any.
(Ring the bell a final time to signal the end of the activity).
The final activation of your Spiderman super power of ultra senses, is to practice your sense of taste.
We are going to practice by tasting, paying very close attention to what a berry tastes like. (Please feel
free to use whatever small food you like such as a piece of cereal, a sunflower seed, a raisin, etc. . . ).
Start by looking at the berry and noticing, using your super power sight, what the berry looks like. Turn
the berry gently between your fingers, feeling what the berry feels like. Next, place the berry in your
mouth. Allow the berry to be slowly in your mouth, paying attention to how if feels on your tongue, how
the juices in your mouth start to flow. Now slowly begin to chew the berry. See how slowly you can
chew it. How does it taste? Sweet? Tart? Sour? Gently swallow the berry, paying attention to the taste
that remains in your mouth after you swallow it.
Now you have activated all of your Spider-Man Super Senses! Remember that when you get very quiet
and focus, your body and mind are able to relax and take a break from the day’s busy activities. You
have the power to activate your Spider-‐Man Super Senses whenever you want to calm down and focus
for a moment
Establishing a Quiet Place
We started this nightly ritual in November, when the school sent home a note explaining that they had
been talking about thankfulness at school, and we should ask our children what they are thankful for.
The first time we did this, my daughter smiled sweetly and said, “My family.”
I turned to my son and asked, “What are you thankful for?”
Without batting an eye, he replied, “Hot dogs.”
I love hearing what my children are thankful for each night. Sometimes it’s heart-warming and sweet ~
they’re thankful for their family, or their parents, and then they’ll go around the table giving hugs. Other
times it’s a bit more … random. My son has been thankful for not being shocked by an outlet, for the
treehouse not getting knocked down in a storm, and for having a belly button.
My little Buddhas have even added to this practice. A few nights ago, my daughter asked us each to
share not just what we are thankful for, but what we are hopeful for. And I just melted when, last night,
my son turned to me and asked, “Mommy, what’s your happiness today?” So last night our ritual evolved
into sharing hope, joy, and gratitude.
{Lest you get the idea that our family dinners are eerily perfect and harmonious, these beautiful
moments are likely to be followed by whining about not liking the food (quinoa, again??), or desperate
pleading to know the exact amount of food to be consumed before dessert can be earned.}
Finally, I have created pages for our summer binders where we are writing down each week the things
we are grateful for ~ I’ve done my own gratitude journals in the past and it is so fun to look back on
thankful moments!
The goal of mindfulness interventions is to teach participants to become aware of body sensations, thoughts,
and emotions and to relate to them with an open, non-judgmental attitude (
Be the Pond.
This mantra comes from a story on the 100 Hours Foundation website {which has
fantastic resources for teaching mindfulness to young people!} A preschool teacher
tells her students the story of a pond, with lots of fish swimming in it. There’s
an angry fish, a happy fish, a sad fish, an excited fish, and so on. She has the children
close their eyes, as she describes the fish swimming past them. The children’s job is
to be the pond. There’s no need to do anything with the fish beyond observing them
as they swim by.
When I first read this story {which you can find on slides 13 and 14 of this
PowerPoint from the 100 Hours Foundation — click on the PowerPoint icon on the
site to download}, I was struck by what a perfect metaphor this is for teaching
children to mindfully observe their thoughts and emotions without engaging or
judging them! When they get angry or sad, which they will because they’re human,
they can notice the emotion, and realize that it will eventually swim away and a
different one will soon swim along. They can feel the emotion without letting it take
them over.
The teacher who developed this story described it to her students this way:
sometimes “we forget that we’re The Pond, and think that we are the ‘Angry Fish.’”
It’s a way to teach children that they are not their emotions. They are not their
anger. This non-identification with emotions is one of the most powerful ways
mindfulness can change our lives.
Here’s how you can use this story and activity with your children:
1. Have them close their eyes and tell them the story of being in the pond, with all the
different fish swimming by. “Your job is to be the pond, and simply watch all the fish
swim around you.”
2. Once they open their eyes, ask them what it was like to see all those fish go by.Was
it hard to let some of them go?
3. Use the coloring sheet I created and have them look at the fish and ask what they
think each fish is feeling {some suggested emotions are at the top of the page, but
there are no “right” answers.} Some questions to talk about while doing this:
What makes you think the fish feels that way? {This can lead to a great conversation
about how our feelings manifest themselves in our bodies and in our faces.}
How do you feel when YOU are ____ (angry, sad, excited, energetic)?
What color comes to mind when you think of that feeling? {This is a helpful way for
younger kids to think about feelings.}
4. Kids can color in the pond as they talk about the different emotions of the fish.
When they’re done, you can come back to the story and talk about what it means
to be the pond. If they’ve colored in the water, perhaps talk about the water as
holding all these different fish, just as their minds hold all sorts of different emotions
and thoughts throughout the day.
Let It Go.
You don’t need to sing the song, because I know we’ve already let that go, but my
children LOVED this one! I think Let It Go is such a powerful mantra, because it is
about recognizing the things we cannot control {such as the actions of others} and
letting go of our frustration. It’s the Serenity Prayer. This is one I try to reinforce with
my daughter, who seems to have inherited my quickness to feel irritated when things
don’t go as planned! She lashes out when her brother’s behavior bothers her, or gets
angry when plans are cancelled.
Use the coloring sheet on the left for children to draw or write down the things they
can let go of. As I explained this to my daughter, I realized some of the ways
she misunderstands what I mean when I tell her {sometimes many times in a day!} to
“let it go.” She thought I meant ignoring her feelings!
Mindfulness is not about suppressing any emotion — it’s about acknowledging,
feeling, and holding an emotion in our awareness, without judging ourselves or
letting it take control of us. It’s about putting our minds {especially the developing
prefrontal cortex in our children} in control of the emotion centers in the brain.
Encourage your children to think of the things that sometimes frustrate them, but
that they have no control over. {It’s not about letting their brother go, but letting his
ability to drive them crazy go!} Draw the pictures in the balloons, and then envision
sending them into the sky, and letting go. {And, just to warn you, my children did
sing!}
An 11-minute body scan for children to help bring calmness, attention, and appreciation to
hectic daytime routines and marathon bedtime rituals.
This is a body scan for children. If you’re a parent, you might choose to do this with your child, or
feel free to use the audio as part of bedtime or at any other time of the day.
11:39
1) Lie down on your back. Let your legs and your arms relax and fall to the sides. Settle yourself in
a comfort-able position and close your eyes.
2) Start by taking two or three gentle, large breaths. Pay attention to how that feels. Your belly
rises and falls. Air moves in and out of your body. If you like, place a hand on your belly and feel it
move with each breath.
3) Now we’re going to pay attention to the other parts of the body. Start with your feet. They
might feel warm or cold, wet or dry, relaxed or restless. It’s also okay if you feel nothing at all. If
you can, relax your feet now. If that’s hard to do, that’s fine. Take a moment and notice how that
feels too.
4) For these few minutes, let yourself be still. There’s nothing to do. Pay attention as best you can.
You might feel a blanket or socks on your feet, or you might feel them pressing against the bed or the
floor. When your mind gets busy, gently bring your attention back to your feet again.
5) Now move your attention to your lower legs, noticing whatever is there. Do they feel heavy,
light, warm, cold, or something else? Let go of frustration and trying to do anything. Just do your
best and give yourself a few moments of rest.
Next, move your attention next to your knees and relax them. Feel the front, back, and sides of your
knees.
6) After a few more breaths, move your attention to your upper legs. Whatever you feel, or don’t
feel, is fine. Notice your legs and let them relax. If you feel restless or wiggly, that’s okay too. That
happens.
7) Now move your attention to your belly. It always moves when you breathe, rising and falling,
like waves on the sea. You might feel something on the inside, like full or hungry. You might notice
the touch of your clothing or a blanket. You might even feel emotions in your belly, like happy or
sad or upset.
If you feel that it’s hard to focus, that’s normal. Gently practice coming back again and again to
how your chest feels when you breathe.
8) Next, bring your attention to your chest. Notice it rising and falling as you breathe. If you feel
that it’s hard to focus, that’s normal. Gently practice coming back again and again to how your chest
feels when you breathe.
9) Now turn your attention to your hands. There is no need to move them or do anything with
them. They may be touching the bed, or the floor, or somewhere on your body. Relax them if you
can, and if not, simply paying attention to your hands for another moment.
10) Move your attention up into your arms. Maybe notice if you can find a moment of stillness
inside you, like the pause at the end of each breath.
11) Next, move your attention around to your back. How does it feel against the bed or the floor?
Notice how it rocks with each breath. When your mind gets busy or angry or scared, you can always
come back to how your body feels in this way for a moment.
12) Now move attention to your neck and shoulders, letting go and relaxing them. If your mind
wanders, that’s fine. No one can pay attention all the time. Just keep returning to noticing your
body whenever you find yourself thinking of something else.
13) And now feel your face and head. What expression do you have right now? What would it feel
like to smile? What else do you notice in your face, your head, and in your mind?
14) Finally, spend a few moments, paying attention to your whole body. If it is easier, continue to
pay attention to your breath. If it’s time for sleep, let that happen, remaining still and continuing to
pay attention to your breath or feelings in your body. And if it’s time to wake up, open your eyes and
sit for a few moments before deciding when to move again.
The
beautiful thing about mindfulness is that there are so many different ways we can
practice, and ultimately they are all about paying attention: to our breath or our
thoughts, to the movements of our body, to sensations, to sounds, or to the many
other elements in our field of awareness. Mindful listening strengthens our ability to
pay attention, and it brings us completely into the present moment, for we can only
listen NOW.
Happy listening!
Does your class love yoga? Click through to see our dedicated list of fabulous kids yoga YT
videos.
4. The Learning Station: A huge range of fun action songs kids will love.
5. Have Fun Teaching: As an adult, the Fitness Songs are on the repetitive side but my girls
love them! Better for younger grades.
6. Dance Sweat Live: The Mini Workouts feature simple dance routines to popular songs.
Great for older kids too.
BONUS: Although not a channel, the DSDC Wellness Laughter Yoga Leap for Joy is
fabulous fun if you have a large space to move around in.
HOW TO MEDITATE
1.
Take a deep breath, and bring your attention to
your posture.
Sit upright, with your head resting comfortably on your spine.
2.
Bring your attention to your anchor (e.g., your
breath).
Your anchor can be your BREATH (noticing the breath in the nose,
chest, or belly)
or it can be SOUNDS, or it can be your BODY.
3.
Begin counting your breaths.
You can also simply say “breathing in, breathing out...”
4.
Your mind will wander... and then sometime after
that you’ll NOTICE it has wandered. When you
do, bring your attention back to your anchor.
When thoughts arise, just notice them with curiosity.
5.
When the bell or timer rings, take three more deep
breaths.
This is a great time for journaling, or filling in the “Reflections” on your
Mindfulness Plan.
Walking Meditation
Follow this with 5 minutes of open awareness where you allow anything you can
observe/sense to rise up into your awareness. Don't go looking for things to hear,
see, feel etc. Just let whatever rises up into your awareness to do that and be
naturally replaced by something else whenever that happens.