Recap

• Definition of Surge

• Wave Propagation

• Forward and Backward Wave

• Boundary Conditions

• Open Circuited Transmission Line

Short Circuited Line
Short Circuited Line
Short Circuited Line
Coefficients
Steady State Performance
Thevenin Equivalent
Coefficients
 Important Points
• The surge voltage increases when it travels from
medium with lower surge impedance to higher
surge impedance and vice versa.

• Shunt Capacitor can be used to protect the

system against surges.
Bifurcated Lines
Bifurcated Lines
What is transmitted current in short circuited line
at t=T+?
What happens to surge voltage when a surge
enters from a Transmission Line into a
Transformer?
What is the transmitted voltage if a transmission
line is terminated in a shunt inductor?