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SChương 1
SChương 1
SChương 1
TỔNG QUAN VỀ
QUẢN TRỊ CHIẾN LƯỢC TOÀN CẦU
Xây dựng, thực hiện và đánh giá các hoạt động chiến lược ở ba
cấp độ theo thứ bậc trong một tổ chức:
Corporate Strategies
Stages of Strategic Management
• Competitive advantage
– anything that a firm does especially well
compared to rival firms
Globalization
Technological Change,
The Reduction of Transportation Costs,
The Deregulation of Business,
The Consumer Taste Changes,
The Growth of New Market and Competition
Political factors
GATT/WTO
FTA
FDI
Technology factors
Transport
Social factors
Telecommunication
Customers’ need
Internet Globalization
Social networks
Education
Movies
Science
Production
Competitive factors
New global players
Multinational-
NHÂN TỐ THÚC ĐẨY customers
TOÀN CẦU HOÁ Economies of scale
Global strategy
• Global strategy
– includes designing, producing, and marketing
products with global needs in mind, instead of
considering individual countries alone
– integrates actions against competitors into a
worldwide plan
Globalization: Opportunities and Challenges
for firms
Opportunities Challenges
• Wider scope of markets • Governments
• Growth potential regulation
• Wider access to resources: • Cultural diversity
- Labor - Raw materials - • Need for adaptation
Components - Knowledge • Cross border
• Ability to gain costs management
advantages through
economies of scale
• Ability to moderate risks
The Benefits of Localization and Globalization
The Benefits of Localization: The Benefits of Globalization
•Cost: economies of scale from
•Proximity (gần): capability to standardization of products, raw
be close to the market, to materials, components, logistic
understand the customer’s and sourcing network.
value curve.
•Timing: launching products in the
•Flexibility: capability to adapt early stage of the product life
to customer demands cycle.