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Sae J2990 Hybrid & Ev First and Second Responder Recommended Practice Overview
Sae J2990 Hybrid & Ev First and Second Responder Recommended Practice Overview
Keith Wilson
Project Manager, Technical Programs
SAE International
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Image Courtesy NFPA 2
EV Split in Half
NBC LA Photo
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Example of an ‘Unplanned Event’ Occurring With an xEV
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Crash Scenario – Tesla Roadster
Knowledge,
Information,
Education, and
Training
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J2990 Hybrid and EV First and Second Responder
Recommended Practice
WHAT IS J2990?
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J2990 Cross Functional Task Force
Process Used:
Responders Manufacturers
Reviewed spectrum of Government
incidents: impact, fires, Regulations
submersion, etc.
Surveyed existing
Examined current response designs of hybrid
equipment and procedures and electric vehicles
Considered both first and Investigated design
second responders constraints for xEVs
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J2990 TASK FORCE EXPERTS
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Hybrid and EV Responder Task Force SAE Alignment
• Initiated October,
2011
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J2990 xEV Spectrum
xEV Spectrum:
Hydrogen
(WIP)
>60V DC
Fuel
IC Engine Power Cell
Why J2990?
• Electrified vehicles
(xEVs) are entering the
market
Emergency
Response
Guides
Hazard
Communication Vehicle ID
J2990
Next
Steps
High
Tow & Voltage
Inspection Shutdown
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J2990 EMERGENCY
RESPONSE GUIDES
J2990 - Emergency Response Guides
Goals:
To safely identify vehicle from 50’ (15m) distance
Multiple identification points
OR
One exterior badge (rear right) and one interior marker
• Interior marker in driver compartment near ignition or power button
– Responder standard response includes power off vehicle and remove keys
– Height as large as any other markings on panel
– Needs to be visible when the vehicle is off
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J2990 - xEV Identification
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HIGH VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN
J2990 High Voltage Shutdown Team
Important Terms:
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J2990 High Voltage System Disabling
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J2990 High Voltage Shutdown Team
Removing the manual disconnect (MD) should not be one of the primary methods
for first responders to disable the vehicle’s high voltage circuits.
This position is based on the following considerations:
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J2990 High Voltage Shutdown Team
Recovery
• Wheels and motors may be connected
– Can generate high voltage when wheels moving
– Slow speeds recommended
– Flat bed encouraged when not sure which wheels are
connected to motors
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J2990 – Vehicle Isolation & Inspections
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J2990 - Inspection Steps
Mechanical Vehicle
Fire Leaks
Damage Diagnostics
TOOLS
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J2990 – Inspection Steps
Fire
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J2990 – Inspection Steps
Leaks
Look, Hear…
• Evidence of leaks in battery system
• Examples:
– Puddles under vehicle
– Low coolant level
– Bubbling or gurgling sounds
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J2990 – Inspection Steps
Mechanical
Damage
Look…
• Damage to the high voltage system
• Examples:
– Crushed or pinched orange cables
– Battery housing damaged
– Airbag deployment
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J2990 – Inspection Steps
Diagnostics
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J2990 / 2 Typical xEV Safety Sytems
Information Report:
• Describes general safety systems and practices employed
by OEM’s
• Help assure the general public of the xEV safety
• Explain why these safety systems and practices do help
protect against high voltage contact
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J2990 / 2 Typical xEV Safety Sytems
Topics Covered:
• Electrical Safety
– High Voltage Vs. Low Voltage
– A.C. Vs. D.C.
• Electrical Isolation “All About Circuits” http://www.allaboutcircuits.com.
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SAE xEV Responder Task Force
Work In Progress
J2990
Hydrogen Vehicles
SAE INTERNATIONAL Todd Mackintosh, General Motors, ISO Meeting, Brussels, February 2015 35
THANK YOU!
Questions?
todd.mackintosh@gm.com
(586) 859-8411
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