Group 3: A-111 B.S.A.

Bernard Torres
Erika Joyce Venzon
Anne Samson
Jaime Santos
Mica De Claro
Thomas Marty Portuguez
Iran France Malonzo

I. Write a paragraph that interprets each data set represented in tabular/graphical

forms. Aside from data interpretation, explain whether the data presentation
effectively communicate the information.

a. Case Fatal Rate of Different Continental Regions

The data presented by World Health Organization (WHO) shows the Case Fatality
Rate of Different Continental Regions. According to WHO, they were able to gather
information to monitor the cases of Covid-19 through a global surveillance system.
In the data displayed, the overall number for cases and deaths globally are
7,823,289 and 431,541 respectively. The findings also expresses that the leading
country with the most cases and number of deaths is America (3,781,538 cases
and 201,848 deaths). Coming up second is Europe with 2,416,920 cases and
 188,350 deaths. Then Eastern Mediterranean with 778,200 cases and 17,077
deaths. Following this is the South-east Asia with 471,392 cases and 12,927
deaths. Next is the Western Pacific with 198,995 and 7,215 deaths. Lasty, Africa
has the least cases and deaths having a total of 175,503 and 4,111 accordingly.
Although it was not presented in the data, the case fatality rate globally is 5.52%.
Consequently, America has the highest case fatality rate with the 5.34%; while,
Africa has the least case fatality rate with 2.34%.
As we have entered several months under the influence of coronavirus disease-
19 (COVID-19), there are ongoing surge of cases in many parts of the world. The
data given was effective, but it was insufficient since the date or timeline for the
record is not visible. And since this imposes the case fatality rate of the different
continental regions, the percentage must be included as well.

b. Common Symptoms of Covid-19

According to the site, Our World in Data typically, for a case to be confirmed, a
person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. This is true regardless of
whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. Coronavirus can be
acquired by various of people. Majority of the infected people will show mild to
moderate illness and can recover without being hospitalized. Based on the study
conducted by the World Health Organization- China Joint Mission on Coronavirus
Disease 2019 the most common symptoms of Coronavirus disease of 55,924
laboratories confirmed cased of COVID-19 reported the most common signs and
symptoms are: fever (in 87.9%); dry cough (in 67.7%); fatigue (in 38.1%);
sputum production (in 33.4%); shortness of breath (in 18.6%); myalgia or
arthralgia/ Muscle pain or Joint pain (in 14.8%); sore throat (in 13.9%);
headache (in 13.6%); chills (in 11.4%); nausea or vomiting (in 5%); nasal
congestion (in 4.8%); diarrhea (in 3.7%).
The findings shows that the most experienced symptoms by people who are
infected by the COVID-19 virus are fever with the percentage of 87.9%. Therefore,
it cannot be identified if a person has a common cold or coronavirus unless they
were tested. With the use of this data, people can identify if they are COVID-19
infected or not.
Activity 2
A. The data set below shows the daily reported cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)
for the month of April 2020 in the Philippines by the Department of Health.
Day Cases Day Cases Day Cases
1 237 11 180 21 134
2 205 12 172 22 258
3 147 13 168 23 151
4 186 14 148 24 218
5 175 15 188 25 187
6 216 16 148 26 122
7 227 17 155 27 233
8 227 18 128 28 283
9 198 19 75 29 320
10 234 20 299 30 417
MEAN:
𝑥̅
237 + 205 + 147 + 186 + 175 + 216 + 227 + 227 + 198 + 234 + 180 + 172 + 168 + 148 + 188 + 148 +
= 155 + 128 + 75 + 299 + 134 + 258 + 151 + 218 + 187 + 122 + 233 + 283 + 320 + 417
30
6,036
𝑥̅ = 30
=𝟐𝟎𝟏.𝟐

MEDIAN: 187, 188

75, 122, 128, 134, 147, 148, 148, 151, 155, 168, 172, 175, 180, 186, 187, 188, 198, 205, 216, 218, 227,
227, 233, 234, 237, 258, 283, 299, 320, 417
(187+188)
𝑥̃ = 2
=𝟏𝟖𝟕.𝟓

MODE:
237, 205, 147, 186, 175, 216, 227, 227, 198, 234, 180, 172, 168, 148, 188, 148, 155, 128, 75, 299, 134,
258, 151, 218, 187, 122, 233, 283, 320, 417
𝑥̂= 148 and 227

RANGE:
417 − 75 = 𝟐𝟗𝟐

VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION:

Day Cases (Xi-𝑥̅ )2

1 237 (237 - 201.2)2 = (35.8)2 = 1, 281.64
2 205 (205 – 201.2)2 = (3.8)2 = 14.44
3 147 (147 – 201.2)2 = (-54.2)2 = 2, 937.64
4 186 (186 – 201.2)2 = (-15.2)2 = 231.04
5 175 (175 – 201.2)2 = (-26.2)2 = 686.44
6 216 (216 – 201.2)2 = (14.8)2 = 219.04
7 227 (227 – 201.2)2 = (25.8)2 = 665.64
8 227 (227 – 201.2)2 = (25.8)2 = 665.64
9 198 (198 – 201.2)2 = (-3.2)2 = 10.24
10 234 (234 – 201.2)2 = (32.8)2 = 1, 075.84
11 180 (180 – 201.2)2 = (-21.2)2 = 449.44
12 172 (172 – 201.2)2 = (-29.2)2 = 852.64
13 168 (168 – 201.2)2 = (-33.2)2 = 1, 102.24
 14 148 (148 – 201.2)2 = (-53.2)2 = 2,830.24
15 188 (188 – 201.2)2 = (-13.2)2 = 174.24
16 148 (148 – 201.2)2 = (-53.2)2 = 2,830.24
17 155 (155 – 201.2)2 = (-46.2)2 = 2,134.44
18 128 (128 – 201.2)2 = (-73.2)2 = 5, 358.24
19 75 (75 – 201.2)2 = (-126.2)2 = 15, 926.44
20 299 (299 – 201.2)2 = (97.8)2 = 9, 564.84
21 134 (134 – 201.2)2 = (-67.2)2 = 4, 515.84
22 258 (258 – 201.2)2 = (56.8)2 = 3, 226.24
23 151 (151 – 201.2)2 = (-50.2)2 = 2, 520.04
24 218 (218 – 201.2)2 = (16.8)2 = 282.24
25 187 (187 – 201.2)2 = (-14.2)2 = 201.64
26 122 (122 – 201.2)2 = (-79.2)2 = 6, 272.64
27 233 (233 – 201.2)2 = (31.8)2 = 1, 011.24
28 283 (283 – 201.2)2 = (81.8)2 = 6, 691.24
29 320 (320 – 201.2)2 = (118.8)2 = 14, 113.44
30 417 (417 – 201.2)2 = (215.8)2 = 46, 569.64

Σx_i = 6,036 Σ(x_i-x )̅ 2 = 134, 414. 96

a. MEAN:
𝑥̅
237 + 205 + 147 + 186 + 175 + 216 + 227 + 227 + 198 + 234 + 180 + 172 + 168 + 148 + 188 + 148 +
= 155 + 128 + 75 + 299 + 134 + 258 + 151 + 218 + 187 + 122 + 233 + 283 + 320 + 417
30
6,036
𝑥̅ = 30
=𝟐𝟎𝟏.𝟐

b. VARIANCE: 𝒔𝟐
𝛴(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥 ̅ )2 134,414.96 134,414.96
𝑆2 = = = =𝟒, 𝟔𝟑𝟒. 𝟗𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝟒, 𝟔𝟑𝟓
𝑛−1 30−1 29

c. STANDARD DEVIATION:
𝑠 = √4, 635 = 68.08 or 68.1

The data shows that the number of COVID-19 cases reported daily is 100-300 on

average. There is a mean of 201.2 COVID-19 cases reported daily. The data also shows

that it has a standard deviation of 68.1 cases. This shows that the number of COVID-19

cases daily does not disperse too much from the mean indicating that it maintains

consistency.
Over the course of 30 days, the number of cases did not deviate from the normal range

except on three occasions. These are the 19th day which only had 75 reported cases and

the 29th and 30th days which have 320 and 417 reported cases respectively.

B. The data below presents the reported death and recoveries cases of Covid-19 by gender in the
Philippines as of June 15, 2020.
GENDER NO. OF
DEATH
CASES
M 695
F 403

MEAN:
695 + 403
𝑥̅ =
2
1098
𝑥̅ = 2
=𝟓𝟒𝟗

b. The data below presents the reported death and recoveries cases of Covid-19 by gender in the
Philippines as of June 15, 2020.
MEDIAN: 403, 695
(403+695)
𝑥̃ = 2
= 𝟓𝟒𝟗

MODE:
DATA: 403, 695
𝑥̂= NO MODE
RANGE:
695 − 403
= 292
VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION:

GENDER NO. OF DEATH CASES (Xi-𝑥̅ )2

M 695 (695 - 549)𝟐 = (𝟏𝟒𝟔)𝟐 = 𝟐𝟏, 𝟑𝟏𝟔
F 403 (403 - 549)𝟐 = (−𝟏𝟒𝟔)𝟐 =
𝟐𝟏, 𝟑𝟏𝟔
𝛴𝑥𝑖 =𝟏,𝟎𝟗𝟖 𝛴(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 =𝟒𝟐,𝟔𝟑𝟐
a. MEAN
(695 + 403)
𝑥̅ =
2
1,098
𝑥̅ = = 𝟓𝟒𝟗
2

b. VARIANCE: 𝒔𝟐
𝛴(𝑥_𝑖 − 𝑥 ̅ )2 42,632 42,632
𝑆2 = = = = 𝟒𝟐, 𝟔𝟑𝟐
𝑛−1 2−1 1

c. STANDARD DEVIATION:
𝑠 = √42,632=𝟐𝟎𝟔.𝟓

GENDER NO. OF
RECOVERIES
GENDER NO. OF
RECOVERIES
M 3,240
F 3,001

MEAN:
 3,240+3,001 6,241
𝑥̅ = 2
= 2
=𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟎.𝟓

MEDIAN: 3,001, 3,240

3,001+3,240
𝑥̃ = =𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟎.𝟓
2

MODE:

𝑥̂ = 𝑵𝑶 𝑴𝑶𝑫𝑬
RANGE:

3,240 − 3,001 = 𝟐𝟑𝟗

VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION:

GENDER NO. OF RECOVERIES (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2

M 3,240
F 3,001
𝛴𝑥𝑖 = 𝟔, 𝟐𝟒𝟏
(3,240 − 3,120.5)2 = (119.5)2
= 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟎. 𝟑
(3,001 − 3120.5)2 = (−119.5)2
= 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟎. 𝟑
𝛴(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 = 𝟐𝟖, 𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝟔

a. MEAN
3,240 + 3,001
𝑥̅ = = 𝟑, 𝟏𝟐𝟎. 𝟓
2

b. VARIANCE: 𝑺𝟐
𝛴(𝑥_𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 28560.6 28560.6
𝑆2 = = = = 𝟐𝟖, 𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝟔
𝑛−1 2−1 1

c. STANDARD DEVIATION: S
𝑆 = √28,560.6 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖. 𝟗
The data shows the total number of COVID-19 cases as well as the total number of deaths

and recoveries recorded so far on June 15, 2020. The data shows that there are 292

more cases of deaths of male patients than female patients. The Data also shows that

there are 239 more cases of recoveries of male patients than female patients.

With the data showed, we can therefor conclude that there are more cases of male

COVID-19 patients than female patients.