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INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL - 500-0646A With 600-1046C GDST
INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL - 500-0646A With 600-1046C GDST
INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL - 500-0646A With 600-1046C GDST
FOR
500-0646
Revision A
July 25, 2006
"EXPORT CONTROL WARNING - the disclosure of this document or its contents to non-U.S. persons,
or the transmission of its contents outside the United States must be in compliance with U.S. Export Laws
and Regulations. The bearer of this document is under obligation to know the applicable restrictions for
the dissemination of its contents that relate to U.S. Export Laws and Regulations or any other U.S.
government approvals".
SATCOM TECHNOLOGIES CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
All computer software, technical data or other information pertaining to the equipment covered
by this document is considered proprietary by SATCOM Technologies. Such information
transmitted in this document or related documents is for the benefit of SATCOM Technologies
customers and is not to be disclosed to other parties verbally or in writing without prior written
approval of SATCOM Technologies. Additionally, this document may not be reproduced in
whole or in part without written consent from SATCOM Technologies.
500-0646A i
Use of WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, etc.
Warnings, Cautions and other notes are included throughout this document to provide
necessary information. IGNORING WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND OTHER NOTES
MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT, INJURY, OR IN EXTREME CASES,
DEATH. You should know the use of Warnings, Cautions and other markings.
Definitions are:
General Warnings and Cautions are also provided at the front of the document. These
Warnings and Cautions should be read by anyone who is involved with installation, has
access to the equipment or is assigned to perform maintenance on the equipment.
500-0646A ii
CAUTIONARY NOTICE
Although SATCOM Technologies has attempted to detail in this document all areas of possible
danger to personnel in connection with the use of this equipment, personnel should use caution
when installing, operating and servicing this equipment. Care should be taken to avoid electrical
shock, whether the hazard is caused by design or malfunction. SATCOM Technologies is
specifically not liable for any damage or injury arising from a technician’s failure to follow the
instructions contained in this document or his failure to exercise due care and caution in the
installation, operation and service of this equipment. SATCOM Technologies shall not be
responsible for injury or damage resulting from improper procedures or from the use of
improperly trained or inexperienced personnel performing such tasks.
This document is intended as a general guide for trained and qualified personnel who are aware
of the dangers of handling potentially hazardous electrical and electronic circuits. This
document is not intended to contain a complete statement of all safety precautions that should
be observed by personnel in using this or other electronic equipment.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
The antenna and feed system supplied by SATCOM Technologies is designed to be integrated
with various types of electronic equipment. This system, if integrated with high power amplifiers
or traveling wave tubes, will be capable of transmitting microwave energy at varying power
levels. If transmitting microwave power, SATCOM Technologies cautions the end-user to review
all applicable local, federal and international regulations and to comply with all such regulations
in the operation and maintenance of the integrated system.
The electrical currents and voltages associated with this equipment, whether supplied by
SATCOM Technologies or others, are dangerous. Personnel must at all times observe safety
regulations.
• It is recommended that a lockout/tagout process be utilized while servicing the antenna
system. In the United States, see OSHA 1910.147.
• Always disconnect power before opening covers, doors, enclosures, gates, panels or
shields.
• Always use grounding sticks and short out high voltage points before servicing.
• Do not remove, short-circuit or tamper with interlock switches on access covers, doors,
enclosures, gates, panels or shields.
• Keep away from live circuits.
• Know your equipment and do not take risks.
• Always remove all power to the system prior to working on the antenna, the reflector
assembly, the reflector backup assembly or the feed assembly.
• Always tag all circuits noting that the power is OFF, the date and your name, prior to
commencing any work on that system.
In case of emergency, be sure that power is disconnected.
500-0646A iii
POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO ANTENNA
The antenna limit switches and resolvers have been pre-set to allow for maximum antenna
performance. Any subsequent adjustment may jeopardize antenna performance and/or result in
damage to the antenna.
SAFETY NOTICE
The following safety procedures are listed to remind those performing any work on the antenna
system that safety rules must be observed. Failure to observe safety rules may result in serious
injury or death. Always work safely and in accordance with established procedures.
• It is recommended that a lockout/tagout process be utilized while servicing the antenna
system. In the United States, see OSHA 1910.147.
• Care shall be taken in all operations to safeguard other people as well as property and
to comply with all local safety procedures as established by the customer’s site
representative, as well as local building codes and fire protection standards.
• All persons performing work on the antenna system shall also comply with the
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) standards and all other federal state and
local laws, ordinances, regulations and codes relating to designated work.
• Unless the customer’s representative on site specifically designates an individual
responsible for site safety, the SATCOM Technologies Site Supervisor shall be
responsible for and establish a site safety program for the SATCOM Technologies
installation work. The site safety program shall incorporate all SATCOM Technologies
safety procedures and requirements
• Never make internal adjustments or perform maintenance or service when alone or
fatigued.
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
500-0646A iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 General ............................................................................................................................1
2.0 INSTALLATION............................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Before Beginning .............................................................................................................2
2.1.1 Antenna Foundation ........................................................................................................ 2
2.1.2 Shipment Inspection ........................................................................................................ 2
2.1.3 Unpacking Instructions .................................................................................................... 2
2.1.4 Tools Recommended for Installation ............................................................................... 3
2.2 Installation Procedure ......................................................................................................5
2.2.1 Pedestal Structure ........................................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Azimuth Jack Assembly................................................................................................... 7
2.2.3 Hub .................................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.4 Radial Beam Structure................................................................................................... 12
2.2.5 Reflector Lacing Members............................................................................................. 16
2.2.6 Reflector Panels ............................................................................................................ 18
2.2.7 Feed Boom Structure..................................................................................................... 20
2.2.8 Subreflector Assembly................................................................................................... 23
2.2.9 Feed Boom Alignment ................................................................................................... 25
2.2.10 Feed Horn...................................................................................................................... 26
2.2.11 Overview for Installing Waveguide ................................................................................ 30
2.2.12 Installing the Elevation Limit Switch............................................................................... 31
2.2.13 Azimuth Limit Switch Installation ................................................................................... 32
2.2.14 Installing the Elevation Transducer................................................................................ 32
2.2.15 Installing the Azimuth Transducer ................................................................................. 34
2.2.16 Electrical Installation ...................................................................................................... 36
2.2.17 Positioning the Antenna on the Satellite ........................................................................ 36
2.2.18 Adjustment of Elevation Axis ......................................................................................... 36
2.2.19 Adjustment of Azimuth Axis ........................................................................................... 36
2.2.20 Repositioning the Azimuth Rotating Jack Arm............................................................... 36
2.2.21 Peaking the Antenna on the Satellite............................................................................. 36
3.0 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................ 40
3.1 General ..........................................................................................................................40
3.1.1 Antenna Surface Cleaning............................................................................................. 40
3.1.2 Electrical Device Cleaning ............................................................................................. 40
3.1.3 Mechanical Maintenance ............................................................................................... 40
3.1.4 Pedestal Turning Head And Bearing Plates .................................................................. 40
3.1.5 Feed Window Inspection ............................................................................................... 40
3.1.6 Replacing the Elevation Jack Boot ................................................................................ 41
3.1.7 Replacing the Azimuth Jack Boot .................................................................................. 41
4.0 WARRANTY .................................................................................................................. 42
500-0646A v
LIST OF TABLES
500-0646A vi
LIST OF FIGURES
500-0646A vii
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
The 3.8-meter VX antenna is designed to work at various radio frequencies and to be
assembled easily in the field by the user. This dual offset antenna is composed of the
main reflector, subreflector, supporting structures and pedestal structures. After being
properly assembled, this antenna will achieve high gain and exceptional pattern
characteristics.
This manual is designed to guide the user through a logical sequence of procedures
starting with the foundation and continuing on to the pedestal installation. Next, the
optional strut kit (or jack kit) and motor kits are discussed. The reflector is addressed,
followed by the feed and integration kits. Finally, positioning on the satellite is covered to
finalize antenna setup.
This antenna can be fitted with AZ/EL struts or it can be equipped with jacks, screws and
motors. The motorization package can be retrofitted to an existing antenna that has
struts. Throughout this manual, both of these options are referenced. Follow the
appropriate steps for your particular configuration. The antenna can also be retrofitted
with a full line of integration options directly on the feed boom. Options include: transmit
waveguide runs, SSPAs, TWTAs and receive. Also, LNAs, LNBs and block down
converters can be configured.
The 3.8-meter VX antenna is compatible with a full range of control options from jog
control to step track and memory track. Also available for this antenna is a full anti-icing
system for cold weather applications.
It is very important to understand the entire installation procedure to avoid any mistakes
that could result in permanent damage to the antenna. Therefore, SATCOM
Technologies strongly suggests the antenna user 1) read this manual thoroughly before
starting the installation and 2) follow the steps precisely. SATCOM Technologies
disclaims any liability or responsibility for the results of improper or unsafe installation,
operation and maintenance practices. Should any installation, operation or maintenance
questions arise that are not answered within this document, please contact:
500-0646A 1
2.0 INSTALLATION
2.1 Before Beginning
2.1.1 Antenna Foundation
Prior to the installation of the antenna, the antenna foundation must be complete. Refer
to VertexRSI foundation structure drawing 034372 as well as 039304 for conduit, if an
antenna control system such as 7134/7200 will be used. Recommendations for site
selection are presented in Appendix B.
Package # Description
1 Hub
2 Radial Beams
3 Reflector
4 Motorizable Pedestal (open skid)
5 Hardware Kits
6 Jack or Strut Kit
7 Foundation Installation [optional]
8 Feed Installation [customer dependent]
If a claim for shipping damages is to be made, save the packing material, the container
and the accompanying paperwork to substantiate the claim with the carrier. Notify
SATCOM Technologies as soon as possible. Do not return any unit, subassembly or
assembly until authorization and shipping instructions are received from the
factory.
500-0646A 2
2.1.4 Tools Recommended for Installation
This 3.8-meter VX antenna is designed for assembly by a crew of three with the
assistance of a lifting device such as a forklift. The following is only a partial list of
recommended hand tools. Refer to VertexRSI document 500-0321 for a complete listing
of recommended tools for installation.
Table 1. Tool List
Tool Name and Size Quantity
Open End/Box End wrench (each size) 2
5/16", 3/8", 7/16", 1/2”, 9/16", 3/4", 1-1/16"
1/2” Drive Ratchet 15” Long 2
1/2” Drive Extension 10” Long 2
1/2” Drive Extension 6” Long 2
1/2” Drive Sockets (each size) 2
5/16", 3/8", 7/16", 1/2”, 9/16", 3/4", 7/8”, 1-1/16", 1-1/8", 1-1/4"
3/8” Drive Ratchet 15” Long 2
3/8” Drive Extension 6” Long 2
3/8” Drive Extension 10” Long 2
3/8” Drive Sockets (each size) 2
7/16", 1/2”, 9/16"
3/8” Drive (Female) to 1/2” Drive (Male) Adapter 1
Allen Wrench Set (1/16” thru 3/8”) 2
Phillips Screw Driver (+) 2
Regular Flat Screw Driver (-) 2
25 Ft. Measuring Tape 1
Claw Hammer 2
2 lb. Hammer 2
Inclinometer 1
Level (Alum. 18”) 1
Step ladder 6 Ft. (2m) and 16 Ft. (5m) 1
12" Pipe Wrench 1
Cordless drill (must have a clutch) 1
Drill Set (1/16” thru 1/2”) 1
Spade Lug Crimper 2
Caulking Gun 1
Nylon Slings – 2” W x 20’ L 4
Utility Belt 2
Bolt Bag 2
Torque Wrench, 0-250 in–lb (0-30 Nm) 1
Torque Wrench, 90-600 ft-lb (122-814 Nm) 1
Torque Wrench, 10-80 ft–lb (14-109 Nm) 1
500-0646A 3
Awl (1/8" Diameter) 1
Pliers 2
Flat File Machinist (10”) 1
Adjustable Spud Wrench 1
Striking Wrench 1
500-0646A 4
2.2 Installation Procedure
Note: Refer to Figure 1 during installation. This figure is an overall view of the
assembled antenna and can assist the installer with locating parts and
understanding the relationship between the components.
Note: Refer to Appendix A for hardware torque values unless otherwise
indicated within a step.
500-0646A 5
2.2.1 Pedestal Structure
The pedestal assembly is shipped pre-assembled and is comprised of the V-frame
weldment pinned to the pedestal weldment in two places.
Step 2. Locate the four 1” x 4” x 4” plate washers and place them on each of the four anchor
bolts. Use a bubble level positioned on the top and sides of the pedestal to ensure
that it is level, both horizontally and vertically.
Step 3. Install one washer and one nut (included in the foundation kit) on each of the four
anchor bolts. Torque the anchor bolt nuts to 740 ft. lbs. ± 10% dry or 560 ft. lbs. ±
10% lubricated.
500-0646A 6
2.2.2 Azimuth Jack Assembly
Step 1. Install the azimuth trunnion to the pedestal. Install one retaining ring on the pin and
slide one flat washer onto the pin. Place the thrust washer above the bottom azimuth
trunnion attachment point and then, while holding the azimuth trunnion in place, insert
the pin from the bottom. Secure the pin by sliding a flat washer onto it and attaching
the second retaining ring. The azimuth trunnion should easily swing right and left at
this point.
Step 2. Attach the azimuth jack to the azimuth trunnion. Slide the azimuth jack tube through
the hole on the azimuth trunnion and secure the jack to the trunnion using 5/8” x 2”
bolts, 5/8” nuts and 5/8” flat washers (four places).
Step 3. Attach the end of the azimuth jack screw to the appropriate lug on the V-frame (see
Figure 4). The appropriate lug is determined depending on the antenna’s azimuth
travel requirements. Use a flat washer and a retaining ring on each end of the pin.
Note: It may be necessary to extend the jack screw to reach the V-frame lug.
This can be accomplished by driving the jack in azimuth using an electric
drill and a 1/2” socket.
500-0646A 7
Figure 4. Installing the Azimuth Jack
500-0646A 8
2.2.3 Hub
Step 1. Before installing the elevation lugs, insert the 5/8” x 1-3/4” [15.875mm x 44.45mm]
hot-dip galvanized hardware for feed booms into the first hole in the flat bottom of the
hub (see Figure 5).
Step 2. Install the elevation lugs parallel to the bottom floor of the hub and torque them to 200
ft-lbs [271 Nm].
Right Side
Back of Hub
of Hub
Elevation Lug
Feed Boom
Hardware
Step 3. Mount the hub on the T-head by aligning the holes on the hub brackets with the holes
on the T-head lugs and inserting the pins. Secure the pins with flat washers and
retaining rings.
CAUTION! AS A SAFETY PRECAUTION, THE HUB SHOULD BE HELD IN PLACE
WITH ADEQUATE LIFTING EQUIPMENT (SUCH AS A FORKLIFT OR
HOIST) UNTIL THE ELEVATION JACK SUPPORT AND ELEVATION
JACK ARE INSTALLED.
500-0646A 9
Figure 6. Installing the Hub
Step 4. Install the elevation jack support assembly to the bottom of the hub with 3/4" [19.05]
hardware and brackets as shown in Figure 7.
Note: The bolted connection of the jack support assembly should face toward
the front of the hub.
500-0646A 10
Step 5. Install the elevation drive assembly to the pedestal base by installing the rod-end pin
and cotter pin.
Step 6. Secure the elevation jack drive assembly to the elevation jack support by installing
the shoulder screws.
Step 7. Install the elevation jack motor following the steps used to install the azimuth jack
motor (see Section 2.2.2).
CAUTION! IF THE MOTOR IS USED ON THE ELEVATION JACK, POSITION IT SO
THAT THE CONDUIT BOX HOLE IS FACING DOWN TO PREVENT
WATER FROM SEEPING INTO THE CONDUIT BOX. THE MOTOR
MAY NEED TO BE ROTATED BACK AND FORTH UNTIL BOTH
COUPLING HALVES LINE UP AND MESH TOGETHER.
500-0646A 11
2.2.4 Radial Beam Structure
Step 1. Run the antenna up to 90° in elevation to ease assembly of the reflector.
500-0646A 12
Note: There may be factory-installed, adhesive-backed shims on the hub. Do
not remove these shims or misalignment may occur.
Step 3. Identify the radial beams from #1 to #4. Each should have identification from the
factory. Improper location will create problems during panel installation.
CAUTION! DO NOT PUSH OR TWIST THE RADIAL BEAMS AT ANY TIME
DURING THE INSTALLATION PROCESS. ANY DAMAGE TO THESE
MEMBERS WILL RESULT IN DISTORTION OF THE REFLECTOR
SURFACE.
Note: To prevent galling of hardware, lubricate threads and torque as noted in
Appendix A.
Note: Prior to assembly, ensure that mating surfaces are free of dirt and debris
by wiping with a clean cloth.
Step 4. Attach the radial beam to the hub with 1/2" x 2" [12.7 mm x 50.8 mm] stainless steel
hardware. The radials must be seated on the machined step of the hub and against
the alignment pins. Do not tighten the hardware beyond hand-tight until the next step.
Step 5. Inspect and verify that the radial beam T-bar is properly seated on the machined step
at the rear of the hub weldment. The edge of the radial "T" should also be contacting
the alignment pins to the side of each radial. When each radial is correctly in place,
fully tighten all hardware holding the radial to the hub as shown in Figure 11.
500-0646A 13
Figure 11. Radial Beam Installation
500-0646A 14
Figure 12. Reflector Lacing Assembly
500-0646A 15
2.2.5 Reflector Lacing Members
Note: All lacing members, clips, etc. need to be assembled with the bolts
completely loose. This will allow the radials to move as necessary to
facilitate panel installation. The lacing hardware will be tightened later
also.
Install the reflector lacing braces and 2" x 2-1/2" [50.8mm x 63.5mm] angle clips (2-1/2"
[63.5mm] leg pointed away from the web of the radial) between the installed radial
beams at the lacing hole locations with 1/2" x 1-1/2" [12.7mm x 38.1mm] stainless steel
hardware. Bolt loosely (see Figure 12). The lacing will be tightened in Section 2.2.6,
Step 7, after installing reflector panels.
Note: There is a left and a right diagonal lacing tube brace between the #3 and
#4 radial beams
CAUTION! DO NOT PUSH OR TWIST THE LACING BRACES OR DAMAGE TO
THE REFLECTOR STRUCTURE MAY OCCUR. ONLY ROTATE THEM
SLOWLY UNTIL FINDING THE RIGHT PLANE IN WHICH ALL THE
SURFACES BECOME FLUSH AND ARE EASILY BOLTED
TOGETHER.
500-0646A 16
Figure 13. Reflector Panel Assembly
500-0646A 17
2.2.6 Reflector Panels
Step 1. Working from ladders or scaffolding, start installing the reflector panels from the
center outward in each direction according Figure 14.
CAUTION! DO NOT STAND OR LIE ON THE PANELS DURING INSTALLATION
AS THIS WILL CAUSE PERMANENT DISTORTION TO THE
REFLECTOR SURFACE. DO NOT PUSH OR PULL ON THE RADIALS
WITH MORE THAN MINIMAL EFFORT TO LINE THE HOLES UP WITH
THOSE IN THE PANELS.
500-0646A 18
Figure 14. Reflector Panel Assembly Order
500-0646A 19
Step 2. Place the first two upper panels between #1 and #2 radial beams, and insert the #10
screws in each hole. Tighten the screws along radial #1 (center radial) only.
CAUTION! IN ORDER FOR THE PANEL AND THE RADIAL BEAM CONTOURS
TO FIT EACH OTHER CORRECTLY, BE SURE THAT THERE ARE NO
GAPS OR FOREIGN MATTER BETWEEN THE TOP OF THE RADIAL
AND THE BOTTOM OF THE PANEL.
Note: Ensure that lubricant has been applied to all hardware to prevent galling
and to ease disassembly.
Note: Holes in the panels should line up with the holes in the radials when the
parts are in their correct positions. An awl may be useful in assisting
alignment.
Step 3. Place the next two lower panels between #1 and #2 radial beams (below the panel in
Step 2) and insert the #10 screws in each hole. Tighten the screws along the radial
#1 (center radial) only.
Step 4. Insert and tighten the screws that join the upper and lower panels together
(see Figure 13).
Step 5. Starting from the top and working in sequence toward the hub, tighten the remaining
screws on the outer and lower panel installed in Step 2 and Step 3.
Step 6. Repeat the installation procedure from Step 2 through Step 5 above for each panel
section. Work from the middle toward the outer edge of the reflector. See Figure 14
for order of installation.
Step 7. Completely tighten all the stainless steel hardware on the previously installed lacing
members from Section 2.2.5. Be sure that there are no twists to the radial beam
structures while tightening the lacing members.
Step 1. Rotate the antenna upright by turning the elevation jack until the antenna is rotated
about 90° as indicated in Figure 15.
Step 2. Attach the left and the right feed booms to the bottom of the hub weldment with six
5/8" x 1-3/4" [15.875mm x 44.45mm] hot-dip galvanized bolts and tighten them. (see
Figure 16).
Step 3. Install the two feed boom gussets to the hub and feed boom with 1/2" x 1-1/2"
[12.7mm x 38.1mm] stainless steel hardware (see Figure 16).
500-0646A 20
Step 4. Loosely attach two feed boom standard mount channels to the top of the feed booms
with 3/8" x 1-3/4" [9.525mm x 44.45mm] stainless steel hardware and install the 1/2"
[12.7mm] plastic shims between the top of the boom and the bottom of the
standard-mount channel (see Figure 16).
500-0646A 21
Figure 16. Feed Boom Assembly
500-0646A 22
2.2.8 Subreflector Assembly
Step 1. Identify a notch at the top of the subreflector. Make sure the subreflector is properly
mounted with the notch toward the topside.
Step 2. The subreflector has been factory assembled to the two subreflector brackets using
the four subreflector clips with 1/4” x 3/4” [6.35mm x 19.05mm] stainless steel
hardware. The subreflector brackets are mounted to the subreflector seat with
3/8” x 1” [9.525mm x 25.5mm] stainless steel hardware (See Figure 18).
Step 3. Place the factory-assembled subreflector on the end of the feed boom and secure it
using the 3/8” x 1-1/4” [9.525mm x 44.45mm] stainless steel hardware. (see Figure
18).
500-0646A 23
Figure 17. Feed Boom Assembly Supports
500-0646A 24
2.2.9 Feed Boom Alignment
Step 1. Use a tape measure long enough to measure the distances between the outer panel
tips and the ends of each feed boom on both sides. Make sure the measurement is
taken from the exact opposite point on each side of the main reflector. The difference
between the distances on both sides should be no more than 1/8”. If it is, loosen the
5/8" bolts at the hub feed boom connection and adjust the feed boom until it is 1/8” or
less. See Figure 19.
500-0646A 25
Step 2. Torque the six 5/8" [15.875mm] hot-dip galvanized connection bolts between the feed
booms and the hub weldment. Next, tighten all 3/8" [9.525mm] stainless steel
hardware for the feed boom members identified in Section 2.2.7. If the difference is
more than 1/8" ensure that there is no binding in the feed boom lacing connections or
the feed boom-to-hub connections.
500-0646A 26
Note: The subreflector and feed alignment are located during the
manufacturing process. Do not modify the mounting surfaces or hole
locations.
Note: Each feed ships separately with specific installation instructions,
drawings and mounting hardware. Refer to these as well as the general
instructions of this section. With some feeds, additional holes may be
required.
500-0646A 27
Figure 20. Feed Assembly
500-0646A 28
Step 2. Attach one end of a feed support bar to the standard mount channel using the
existing hole as shown in Figure 22.
Step 3. Match-drill a hole in the feed boom arm and attach the other end of the feed support
bar to the feed boom arm using one (1) ¼ x 7/8” hardware as shown in Figure 22.
Repeat for other side.
Step 1
Step 2
Note: If you are using a standard feed, use two (2) ¼ x 7/8” hardware included
in the kit to fasten the feed support bars to the standard mount channel as
shown in Figure 23; or, if you are using a motorized feed, use the existing
hardware to fasten the feed support bars to the standard mount channel
as shown in Figure 24.
500-0646A 29
Figure 23. Install Feed Support Kit
500-0646A 30
2.2.12 Installing the Elevation Limit Switch
Step 1. Install the pivot plate to the hub tooling boss with supplied hardware.
Step 2. Install the bracket on the elevation lug and attach the switch to the bracket so that it
lays flat.
CAUTION! IT IS POSSIBLE TO INSTALL THIS BRACKET INCORRECTLY,
WHICH WILL CAUSE IMPROPER ALIGNMENT OF THE LIMIT
SWITCH. SEE FIGURE 25 FOR CORRECT POSITIONING.
Step 3. Slip one stop collar onto the rod and tighten it close to the hub. After threading the
end of the stop rod through the limit switch arm, secure it with a retaining nut and
attach the stop rod to the pivot plate.
Step 4. Slip the other collar over the rod near the end and tighten it.
Step 5. Adjust the length of the switch arm until the rod rides without binding. Drive the jack
to its retracted and extended lengths and adjust the stop collars so that the switch is
tripped before the mechanical stop is reached
500-0646A 31
2.2.13 Azimuth Limit Switch Installation
Step 1. Install limit switch to the underneath side of top pivot on V-frame (Figure 26)
Step 2. Install stop plate to upper azimuth pin with “U” bolt and adjust height so stop
hardware will hit switch lever arm when attached to switch.
Step 3. Adjust switch arm and stop plate so that it will contact the tripping hardware when
limits are reached. Drive the antenna to its retracted and extended length to adjust
the switch so it trips before the jack stop is reached. Reference drawing 035881
located in your print pack for further installation information.
500-0646A 32
Step 3. Install the swing arm clamp to the #11 resolver shaft using the supplied setscrew and
tighten.
Note: Additional adjustment may be necessary when installation is complete.
Step 4. Insert the resolver into the resolver bracket until the setscrews line up with the groove
in the resolver and tighten.
CAUTION! DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SETSCREWS AGAINST THE
RESOLVER OR DAMAGE MAY OCCUR.
Step 5. Place the resolver assembly onto the elevation lug and install hardware in the bracket
before tightening.
Step 6. Attach the swing arm to the swing arm clamp with the setscrew. Adjust the length of
the arm so it does not slip off rod bolt weldment.
Step 7. Hand-tighten all setscrews and bolts to 25 lb-in.
500-0646A 33
Figure 28. Elevation Resolver Assembly
Step 3. Insert the resolver into the resolver bracket and secure with cleats.
Step 4. Line up the bracket as shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30 and attach the swing arm
clamp to the resolver shaft using the setscrew and tighten.
Note: Additional adjustment may be necessary when installation is complete.
Step 5. Attach the swing arm to the swing arm clamp with the setscrew. Adjust the length of
the arm to properly fit the pivot hardware as seen in Figure 29 and Figure 30. Adjust
the length of the arm so that it lines up.
Note: Swing arm should be parallel with mount when adjusted.
500-0646A 34
Figure 29. Azimuth Resolver with Bracket
500-0646A 35
2.2.16 Electrical Installation
The electrical installation should be conducted by referring to the appropriate Electrical
Installation Drawing included in the print pack.
Step 2. If the desired angle is near the end of, or beyond the azimuth travel for that position of
the rotating jack arm, the arm can be repositioned as explained below. Otherwise
skip to Section 2.2.21.
Note: When peaking the antenna on the satellite a spectrum analyzer should
be used with the following instructions.
500-0646A 36
Step 1. After locating the position of the satellite with the inclinometer and compass, look for
a signal on one of the satellite transponder frequencies.
Step 2. Scan back and forth in the azimuth to locate the maximum (greatest amplitude)
transponder signal (see Figure 32).
Note: Two turns of the nuts on the azimuth strut equal approximately 1° of
azimuth rotation. Approximately 4 to 5 turns of the jack input shaft is
equal to 1° of azimuth rotation.
Note: The antenna will not need to rotate more than ± 1.5° from the maximum
level or the antenna may receive a signal from a different satellite.
Step 3. With the antenna positioned at the maximum signal level in azimuth, scan back and
forth in elevation using the nuts on the elevation strut (or by driving the jack) until the
maximum (greatest amplitude) transponder signal is found.
Note: Three turns of the nuts on the elevation strut is equal to approximately 1°
of azimuth rotation. Approximately 6 turns of the jack input shaft is equal
to 1° of azimuth rotation.
500-0646A 37
Step 4. When the antenna is being peaked to the maximum copolar signal level, it is
necessary to make sure that the antenna is on the main beam and not a sidelobe of
the signal (see Figure 32).
• If the antenna is on a side lobe the signal on the spectrum analyzer will diminish and
not return or will decrease and return to a higher level as the antenna is rotated in
azimuth and/or elevation (see Figure 33).
• If the signal diminishes and does not return, position the antenna back to the original
starting point. Rotate the antenna in the opposite direction. The signal will decrease
then increase to a higher level on the spectrum analyzer. The increased signal level
is the main signal beam.
• Using this higher signal level repeat Step 2 through Step 4 to get the antenna
peaked to the maximum transponder signal level.
• When receiving true vertical polarization the receive port at the rear of the feed
should be in the horizontal position (see Figure 33). This corresponds to 0° on an
angular scale relative to the feed support. In this configuration the antenna will
receive true vertical polarization and transmit horizontal polarization. To achieve the
opposite polarization, in both receive and transmit, the feed must be rotated 90° by
loosening the feed clamps and rotating the entire feed. This will correspond to 90°
on an angular scale relative to the feed support.
• In general, the incoming (Rx) /outgoing (Tx) signal polarization on the antenna will
not always be perpendicular or parallel to the Earth's surface. Because of this it will
be necessary to optimize polarization of the antenna feed by aligning it to the satellite
polarization. This is achieved by carefully rotating the feed until the feed and the
satellite are in the same polarization.
500-0646A 38
• Rotate the feed as required to receive and maximize the appropriate receiver signal
levels.
Step 6. Once the antenna is positioned at the peak signal level, check or tighten the following
bolts and/or nuts:
Step 7. Once the polarity is set, secure the feed clamps. The system is now completed and
no more adjustments need to be made.
500-0646A 39
3.0 MAINTENANCE
3.1 General
Proper maintenance will keep the antenna in good working condition and ensure the
antenna meets or exceeds the designed life expectancy. Follow a protective
maintenance program that routinely cleans, inspects, lubricates and implements
corrective measurement as required on all mechanical, structural, electrical and
electronic components on the antenna. If there are any discrepancies beyond your ability
to remedy, please contact SATCOM Technologies to acquire the information of how to
deal with them before you proceed.
500-0646A 40
3.1.6 Replacing the Elevation Jack Boot
Replacement of the elevation jack boot should only be attempted in winds less than 20
mph. Rotate the antenna to the 90° position while placing a wooden block between the
“T-head” and the hub. “Lock” the antenna in place with a come-along, cables or ropes.
Ensure that after removing the jack rod-end pin from the pedestal base, it is still possible
to reconnect the rod end. Remove the rod-end pin at the pedestal and swing the jack
screw downward. Loosen the clamps and remove the boot. (It may be necessary to cut
the old boot to remove it.) Install a new boot over the jack and tighten the clamps to
secure it. (It may be necessary to fold the boot on the end of the rod that connects to the
pedestal base.)
500-0646A 41
4.0 WARRANTY
SATCOM Technologies warrants the items ordered hereunder at the time of shipment to
be free from defects in material, workmanship, and to conform to the contract
specification. SATCOM Technologies’ liability under this Warranty shall terminate one
(1) year after date of acceptance or eighteen (18) months from the date of shipment,
whichever comes first. Some individual products include extended warranties as stated
in brochure(s) and extended warranties may be purchased as requested and quoted.
Written notice of any defects shall be given SATCOM Technologies upon discovery and
SATCOM Technologies shall promptly correct such defects by repair or replacement, at
its option, without charge, either FCA SATCOM Technologies’ plant or service in the
field.
500-0646A 42
APPENDIX A. HARDWARE CHARTS
500-0646A A-1
NOTE: TORQUE HARDWARE TO VALUE STATED UNDER FIGURE UNLESS
OTHERWISE INDICATED. THESE ARE LUBRICATED VALUES.
LUBRICANT MAY BE ANY WAX, OIL OR GREASE PRODUCT.
#10 X 1/2 SS
1 X 4 HEX BOLT HDG PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREW
440 lb-ft (597 Nm) A54.DWG
500-0646A A-2
500-0646A A-3
APPENDIX B. SITE SELECTION
There are several antenna-mounting methods selected by users. There are some
general requirements that need to be followed:
• The antenna should have a clear line of sight to the satellite arc, clear of any trees,
buildings or other structures.
• If a ground mount is chosen, the site should be relatively level, free of underground
obstructions and not be subject to excessive rainfall runoff.
• If a roof mount is being selected, the roof structure should be designed or verified by
a certified professional to withstand the antenna load and forces imposed by wind
loads. A foundation interface loads document is available from SATCOM
Technologies to aid in the structural analysis.
500-0646A B-1
APPENDIX C. REPORTING LOSS OR VISIBLE DAMAGE
Some damage may occur to the parts during the shipping process. A claim should be
filed with the carrier upon receipt of the equipment or after completion of parts
verification. Follow the "Reporting Loss or Visible Damage", "Reporting Concealed
Damage", and "Reporting Missing Parts" when filling a claim with the carrier.
Make a note of any loss or damage on the freight bill or receipt signed by the carrier's
agent. Failure to adequately claim such loss or damage may result in the carrier refusing
to honor a damage claim. The form for such a claim can be acquired from the carrier.
The contents may be damaged in transit due to rough handling, but the package may
not show any external damage. For any concealed damage discovered after unpacking
the unit, make a written request for an inspection by the carrier's agent, and file a claim
with the carrier.
After opening the shipment, an inventory of the parts should be completed. Check items
received in the shipment. If there is any item missing, please notify SATCOM
Technologies immediately by contacting Project Managing Department.
• Returning
Thorough consideration has been taken by SATCOM Technologies to ensure that all
antenna items arrive in safe working order. Occasionally, equipment may be received
that is not in working condition due to reasons beyond manufacturer's control. Upon
review of the completed claim forms, SATCOM Technologies will determine disposition
as to return, repair and/or replacement. The return process can be expedited by
following this procedure:
500-0646A C-1
APPENDIX D. MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
There are two basic mounting approaches for small antennas: ground mount and roof
mount. For ground mounting, the user should build a qualified antenna foundation and
consult a structural professional for the foundation soil structures. For roof mounting,
some special considerations should be taken as follows:
The antenna system should be properly supported to provide transfer of all the antenna
loads into the main building structures, sustaining all the wind loading exerted on the
antenna along with the antenna self-weight. The designed roof-mounting frame must
distribute loads from the antenna interface location to the building’s roof beams and
columns.
• At each foundation interface location, provide a direct load path for each load vector
component.
• Where feasible, align axes of framing members to the vector direction of the applied
loads. This can reduce bi-axial bending and torsional effects.
• Eccentricity between the applied load vector and the framing member centroid can
produce large torsional forces. These torsional effects require more complex joint
details to transfer forces properly and introduce increased structural deflection.
• Reinforcing members are required where the antenna structure is bolted to a beam.
The reinforcement should be designed to prevent flange bending and web crippling
under concentrated load.
• Use correct anchors in concrete surface.
• Avoid use of double-nutting (one nut on top and one nut on bottom of the plate) to
provide leveling. This will induce undesirable anchor bolt bending conditions.
• Use friction type connections where it is possible to provide 100% load reversal
capacity.
500-0646A D-1
OPERATION and MAINTENANCE MANUAL
For
Manual Feed Systems with Corrugated Horns
Installed on
VertexRSI Model 1.2M to 3.8M
Dual Offset Antennas
600-1046
Revision C
November 13, 2002
EXPORT CONTROL WARNING - Do not disclose this document or its contents to non-U.S. persons, or its
contents outside the United States without the written permission of General Dynamics Satcom Technologies,
Inc. and required U.S. Government approvals.
SATCOM TECHNOLOGIES CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
All computer software, technical data or other information pertaining to the equipment covered
by this document is considered proprietary by SATCOM Technologies. Such information
transmitted in this document or related documents is for the benefit of SATCOM Technologies
customers and is not to be disclosed to other parties verbally or in writing without prior written
approval of SATCOM Technologies. Additionally, this document may not be reproduced in
whole or in part without written consent from SATCOM Technologies.
600-1046C i
Use of WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, etc.
Warnings, Cautions and other notes are included throughout this document to provide
necessary information. IGNORING WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND OTHER NOTES
MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT, INJURY, OR IN EXTREME CASES,
DEATH. You should know the use of Warnings, Cautions and other markings.
Definitions are:
General Warnings and Cautions are also provided at the front of the document. These
Warnings and Cautions should be read by anyone who is involved with installation, has
access to the equipment or is assigned to perform maintenance on the equipment.
600-1046C ii
CAUTIONARY NOTICE
Although SATCOM Technologies has attempted to detail in this document all areas of possible
danger to personnel in connection with the use of this equipment, personnel should use caution
when installing, operating and servicing this equipment. Care should be taken to avoid electrical
shock, whether the hazard is caused by design or malfunction. SATCOM Technologies is
specifically not liable for any damage or injury arising from a technician’s failure to follow the
instructions contained in this document or his failure to exercise due care and caution in the
installation, operation and service of this equipment. SATCOM Technologies shall not be
responsible for injury or damage resulting from improper procedures or from the use of
improperly trained or inexperienced personnel performing such tasks.
This document is intended as a general guide for trained and qualified personnel who are aware
of the dangers of handling potentially hazardous electrical and electronic circuits. This
document is not intended to contain a complete statement of all safety precautions that should
be observed by personnel in using this or other electronic equipment.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
The antenna and feed system supplied by SATCOM Technologies is designed to be integrated
with various types of electronic equipment. This system, if integrated with high power amplifiers
or traveling wave tubes, will be capable of transmitting microwave energy at varying power
levels. If transmitting microwave power, SATCOM Technologies cautions the end-user to review
all applicable local, federal and international regulations and to comply with all such regulations
in the operation and maintenance of the integrated system.
The electrical currents and voltages associated with this equipment, whether supplied by
SATCOM Technologies or others, are dangerous. Personnel must at all times observe safety
regulations.
• It is recommended that a lockout/tagout process be utilized while servicing the antenna
system. In the United States, see OSHA 1910.147.
• Always disconnect power before opening covers, doors, enclosures, gates, panels or
shields.
• Always use grounding sticks and short out high voltage points before servicing.
• Do not remove, short-circuit or tamper with interlock switches on access covers, doors,
enclosures, gates, panels or shields.
• Keep away from live circuits.
• Know your equipment and do not take risks.
• Always remove all power to the system prior to working on the antenna, the reflector
assembly, the reflector backup assembly or the feed assembly.
• Always tag all circuits noting that the power is OFF, the date and your name, prior to
commencing any work on that system.
In case of emergency, be sure that power is disconnected.
600-1046C iii
POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO ANTENNA
The antenna limit switches and resolvers have been pre-set to allow for maximum antenna
performance. Any subsequent adjustment may jeopardize antenna performance and/or result in
damage to the antenna.
SAFETY NOTICE
The following safety procedures are listed to remind those performing any work on the antenna
system that safety rules must be observed. Failure to observe safety rules may result in serious
injury or death. Always work safely and in accordance with established procedures.
• It is recommended that a lockout/tagout process be utilized while servicing the antenna
system. In the United States, see OSHA 1910.147.
• Care shall be taken in all operations to safeguard other people as well as property and
to comply with all local safety procedures as established by the customer’s site
representative, as well as local building codes and fire protection standards.
• All persons performing work on the antenna system shall also comply with the
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) standards and all other federal state and
local laws, ordinances, regulations and codes relating to designated work.
• Unless the customer’s representative on site specifically designates an individual
responsible for site safety, the SATCOM Technologies Site Supervisor shall be
responsible for and establish a site safety program for the SATCOM Technologies
installation work. The site safety program shall incorporate all SATCOM Technologies
safety procedures and requirements
• Never make internal adjustments or perform maintenance or service when alone or
fatigued.
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
600-1046C iv
Table of Contents
600-1046C v
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this manual is to provide information for the maintenance of the manual feed systems
installed on VertexRSI 2.4-meter and 3.8-meter dual offset antennas. The feed system consists of
passive waveguide components generally not subject to wear or deterioration. Thus it normally is not
necessary to troubleshoot or perform corrective maintenance on the feed system. However, should
any repair or maintenance problems arise which are not discussed in this manual, such problems
should be referred to the equipment manufacturer:
600-1046C 1-1
2.0 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive maintenance of the feed system consists of periodic visual inspections. A log should be
maintained, recording the date of inspections, any discrepancies found, and what corrective actions
were taken. The inspections should include the following:
2.2 Detecting Pressure Leaks. Many pressure leaks are audible and can be located quickly. Small
leaks may require closer inspection, as they can be difficult to pinpoint. The following are some
suggestions that may be helpful in locating the source of such leaks:
Caution! Make sure RF power has been turned off from all transmit amplifiers before working on or around
the feed system or opening any of the transmit waveguide flanges.
a) After power has been turned off, inspect the preformed Teflon pressure window on the horn for
scratches or tears. If pressure window is damaged, replace the window in accordance with the
procedure in Section 3 of this manual.
b) If there are no audible leaks, leaks may be located using soapy water.
c) Inspect flanges between waveguide components and check bolts for tightness. Check for a
good seal by using soapy water.
2.3 Corrosion, Abrasion, and Tightness Checks. At least every 2,000 hours, a general inspection of
the feed system should be conducted. Waveguide flange hardware should be checked for tightness.
After turning off the RF power, the pressure window on the horn should be carefully examined and
cleaned to remove any foreign matter. A household window cleaner, or comparable agent, and a lint-
free cloth are recommended.
In very dusty conditions, or areas having a high bird population, cleaning may need to be performed
more frequently. RF performance will decrease as the window becomes less transparent because of
dirt.
600-1046C 2-1
3.0 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Because the feed system does not contain any moving parts, corrective maintenance in the field is
minimal. What corrective maintenance may be required is generally limited to retightening hardware,
and replacing flange gaskets or the feed pressure window.
The antenna system receives and, if so configured, transmits signals using microwave-length radio
frequencies (RF). The following caution must be observed during all maintenance procedures:
Caution! Make sure RF power has been turned off from all transmit amplifiers before working on or around
the feed system or opening any of the transmit waveguide flanges.
3.1 Waveguide Flange Pressure Seal. When a leak has been detected at a waveguide flange
connection, retighten the flange connection hardware. If retightening the hardware does not eliminate
the leak, replace the flange gasket. Gaskets may be ordered from General Dynamics SATCOM
Technologies. Contact information is shown in Section 1 of this manual.
Although gaskets do not normally require replacement, replacement may be necessary because of
dry rot after many years. Should replacement become necessary, both ends of the affected
waveguide section will likely need to be disconnected. Waveguide sections are precision-formed
mechanical components, and should be treated gently. Dents made in the wall of the tubing can
degrade the performance of the antenna. Also the interior of the waveguide network must be kept
clean and dry. If a section of waveguide is removed for any reason, the exposed openings of the
remaining sections should be covered for protection from the ingress of dirt or moisture. Reinstall
gaskets dry; do not apply sealant to waveguide flange gaskets.
3.2 Feed Window Replacement. If a pressure leak is detected in the feed pressure window, or the
window has been punctured, it must be replaced. Pressure window replacement kits are available
from General Dynamics SATCOM Technologies. The appropriate kit is determined by the operating
frequency band and method of retaining the window on the horn.
The above kits consist of a preformed Teflon pressure window, banding, sealant and installation
instructions (also included in this manual). Window replacement instructions are given in Section
3.2.1.
For C-band, Ku-band, or other band feed systems with front window retaining ring, order:
C- or X-band Part No.: R005103 Kit, Feed Window Replacement 2.4M - 16M
Ku-, Ka- or X-band Part No.: R014255 Kit, Feed Window Replacement 1.2M - 15M
These kits consist of Teflon pressure window sheeting, sealant and installation instructions (also
included in this manual). Window replacement instructions for C-band are given in Section 3.2.2.
Window replacement instructions for Ku-, Ka- and X-band are given in Section 3.2.3.
600-1046C 3-1
3.2.1 Preformed, Glued-On Window Replacement
a) Apply a thin film of RTV-738 or equivalent to the outside edge of the feed horn
opening.
b) Place the new preformed window over the horn opening and slide it into place as
shown in Figure 3-1.
c) Assemble the stainless steel clamp assembly as follows:
Step 1. Insert the band through the opening in the buckle directly below the screw
head, thread grooves toward the screw head, and extend through the
buckle three [75mm] to four inches [100mm] as shown in Figure 3-2.
Step 2. Make a 180° bend in the short end of the band, extending through the
buckle, 3/8" [10mm] to 1/2" [13mm] from the end as shown in Figure 3-2.
Step 3. Slide buckle into bend and crimp. Insert other end of band through the
buckle on the same end as the band crimp as shown in Figure 3-3. Turn
the buckle screw clockwise to begin tightening the clamp.
d) Tighten newly created clamp assembly until it is slightly larger than the outside
diameter of the horn opening.
e) Place the rubber pad underneath the buckle and crimped end of the band and position
both the rubber pad and the clamp assembly onto the horn. Tighten the band as
shown in Figure 3-4.
f) Any excess adhesive and/or Teflon may be removed using a utility or Exacto-type
knife. Any excess banding may be trimmed using tin snips.
g) Allow a minimum of 16 hours for the RTV to set before pressurizing the feed system.
600-1046C 3-2
Band Buckle
Screw
Head
Buckle
Band
Band Crimp
Buckle
Horn with
New Window
600-1046C 3-3
3.2.2 Ring-Retained Window Replacement
Removal of Old Window
a) Apply a 1/8" [3mm] to 1/4" [6.5mm] bead of RTV ASI-388 or equivalent sealant to the
mounting surface area and smooth out.
Note: Be careful not to stretch or distort the Teflon while performing the following portion of the window
replacement procedure.
b) Lay new sheet of Teflon window material with etched, brown side toward the feed
opening. Press firmly around the edge to seat the new window. Refer to Figure 3-5.
c) Using a sharp instrument, such as an awl or ice pick, punch holes through Teflon
window centered on the mounting holes.
d) Reposition retaining ring and replace hardware removed in Step A of the Removal of
Old Window procedure. Tighten all screws. Trim off excess material with a sharp
Exacto or utility knife.
e) Allow a minimum of 16 hours for the adhesive to set before pressurizing. Total cure
will take place within 24 hours, depending on temperature and humidity.
Special Instructions
Should a new retaining ring or hardware be required when replacing the feed window, these
items may be ordered from General Dynamics SATCOM Technologies. They are not part of the
basic feed window replacement kit. Please refer to the O&M manual under the feed assembly
section and look up the parts required in the feed assembly parts list to determine the correct part
number.
600-1046C 3-4
Figure 3-5. Replacement Window Assembly
a) Place new sheet of Teflon window material with the etched, brown side facing down
as shown in Figure 3-6. Secure it with tape or paper weights to prevent it from moving
while tracing.
Note: The Teflon sheet is capable of yielding 2-3 replacement windows. Strategically positioning (in a
corner the first time) the retaining ring on the Teflon sheet will optimize the number of times the
sheet can be used.
b) Using the feed window retaining ring as a template, place it on the Teflon and slowly
trace around the inside of the retaining ring using a fine point permanent marker as
shown in Figure 3-6.
c) Using scissors or a sharp utility knife, cut the Teflon window material to the
appropriate size.
600-1046C 3-5
d) Place the new Teflon piece into the retaining ring with the brown side facing in as
shown in Figure 3-7.
e) Screw the retaining ring back on to the feed as shown in Figure 3-8.
600-1046C 3-6
Figure 3-8. Window Assembly Installation
3.3 Pressure Testing. It is recommended that the feed system be pressure tested using dry air at not
more than 0.5 psi (3.4 kPa) to insure window seal.
600-1046C 3-7
4.0 WARRANTY
SATCOM Technologies warrants the items ordered hereunder at the time of shipment to be free from defects
in material, workmanship, and to conform to the contract specification. SATCOM Technologies’ liability under
this Warranty shall terminate one (1) year after date of acceptance or eighteen (18) months from the date of
shipment, whichever comes first. Some individual products include extended warranties as stated in
brochure(s) and extended warranties may be purchased as requested and quoted. Written notice of any
defects shall be given SATCOM Technologies upon discovery and SATCOM Technologies shall promptly
correct such defects by repair or replacement, at its option, without charge, either FCA SATCOM
Technologies’ plant or service in the field.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SATCOM TECHNOLOGIES’ LIABILITY UNDER THIS WARRANTY EXCEED THE
COST OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF SUCH DEFECTIVE ITEM AND UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL SATCOM TECHNOLOGIES BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES.
600-1046C 4-1