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ELTK1200 Formula Sheet: Induced Voltage Power Factor
ELTK1200 Formula Sheet: Induced Voltage Power Factor
ELTK1200 Formula Sheet: Induced Voltage Power Factor
Capacitance
Frequency
Resistors in series
Angular velocity
Resistors in parallel
Capacitors in series
Capacitors in parallel
Inductors in series
Real Inductor
Inductors in parallel
Q-Factor
1
Pure resistor
Instantaneous equations
RMS
Phase Relationship:
I and VS are “in phase”.
2
Pure inductor
Instantaneous equations
I as reference.
RMS
Phase Relationship:
I as reference (starts at 0). I lags VS by 90°.
Note: The instantaneous equations depend upon which waveform is taken as a reference.
Phasor diagrams use current I as a reference, but sometimes problems give VS as
reference ( ) and you must calculate I.
For the rest of this formula sheet, current I will be the reference.
3
Series RL circuit
Instantaneous equations
Instantaneous waveforms
RMS
4
Pure capacitor
Phasor Diagram
Instantaneous waveforms
Phase Relationship:
I leads VS by 90°.
5
Series RC circuit
Instantaneous equations
Instantaneous waveforms
RMS
6
Series RLC circuit
Wye (Y)
Delta ())
Power
L I lags VS by 90°.
Inductive
RL I lags VS by 2. 2
Transformation ratio Resistive R I and VS are in phase.
RC I leads VS by 2. 2
Capacitive
C I leads VS by 90°.
1
RLC I leads/lags VS by 2. 1
Transformer capacity
1
Depends on values of L, C and f.
2
between 0° and 90°.
8 rev 5