The Make in India initiative aims to encourage companies to manufacture in India and increase investment and employment opportunities in key sectors like automobiles, aviation, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. Major foreign companies have significantly increased their investments in manufacturing plants across these sectors between 2018-2020, with total foreign direct investment rising from $5.5 billion to over $20 billion. This growth has been driven by factors like rising domestic demand, business opportunities, policy support, and India's large consumer market.
The Make in India initiative aims to encourage companies to manufacture in India and increase investment and employment opportunities in key sectors like automobiles, aviation, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. Major foreign companies have significantly increased their investments in manufacturing plants across these sectors between 2018-2020, with total foreign direct investment rising from $5.5 billion to over $20 billion. This growth has been driven by factors like rising domestic demand, business opportunities, policy support, and India's large consumer market.
The Make in India initiative aims to encourage companies to manufacture in India and increase investment and employment opportunities in key sectors like automobiles, aviation, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. Major foreign companies have significantly increased their investments in manufacturing plants across these sectors between 2018-2020, with total foreign direct investment rising from $5.5 billion to over $20 billion. This growth has been driven by factors like rising domestic demand, business opportunities, policy support, and India's large consumer market.
The Make in India initiative aims to encourage companies to manufacture in India and increase investment and employment opportunities in key sectors like automobiles, aviation, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. Major foreign companies have significantly increased their investments in manufacturing plants across these sectors between 2018-2020, with total foreign direct investment rising from $5.5 billion to over $20 billion. This growth has been driven by factors like rising domestic demand, business opportunities, policy support, and India's large consumer market.
encourage companies to manufacture in India and incentivize dedicated investment into manufacturing and to provide more employment opportunities.
ECONOMIC SECTORS THAT MAKE IN INDIA FOCUSES ON:
The main sectors of economy where MAKE IN
INDIA focuses on are :- • Automobiles • Aviation • Petrochemicals • Pharmaceuticals • Renewable Energy Resources AUTOMOBILES Investment in 2018-2019 Investment in 2019-2020
• In April 2018, many • In June 2019, many other
automobile companies like foreign companies like KIA, MG, and HYUNDAI TESLA, SAIC MOTOR, PSA, announced that they would and BYD invested over $10.02 invest over $5.5 billion to billion in automobile industry build a car manufacturing with the main purpose of plant in Anantpur, Sanand, building automobile plants at and Mordabad in order to Mumbai, Halol, and Chennai. increase their production. • In the same year KIA and MG company also increased their investment in INDIAN automobile industry by 15%. AVIATION Investment in 2018 - Investment in 2109- 2019 2020 • In May 2018, French drone • According to data released by DPIIT, FDI manufacture LH AVIATION inflow in India’s air transport sector reaches US$3.50 billion between April announced a manufacturing plant 2019 and December 2020. to be set up in INDIA to produce • On February 25,2020, the AII issued drones with an investment of over tenders for construction of the first phase $2.30 billions of an international airport at Gujarat, • During MAGNETIC entailing an investment of Rs.990 crore . In the next month AII announced to MAHARASHTRA : in 2018, Thurst invest over US$3.58 billion to develop Aircraft Pvt Ltd signed a MOU infrastructure at airports. with Govt. of Maharashtra to build • LH AVIATION & IDEAFORGE invested an airplane manufacturing plant over $1.50 million to set up drone in Palghar district with an manufacturing plant in Gujarat and investment of Rs.35,000 crore. Mumbai and to provide drone delivery of essentials. PETROCHEMICALS
Investment in 2018- Investment in 2019-
2019 2020 • In April 2018, a German based • In March 2020, The Indian chemical industry stood at $178 multinational B-ASF billion after B-ASF invested chemical based company and around $ 1.50 billion in setting petrochemical manufacture up a manufacture plant. announced to invest over • In the next month a Japanese $1.20 billion to set up a based chemical manufacturing petrochemical and polymer company i.e. MITSUBISHI manufacturing plant at chemicals invested around Jamnagar, Gujarat. U.S $500 millions to set up a fertilizer manufacture plant in Haldia district of Bengal. PHARMACEUTICALS Investment in 2018- Investment in2019- 2019 2020 • The drugs and • The Indian biotechnology industry pharmaceuticals sector comprising biopharmaceuticals, attracted cumulative FDI bio-services, bio-agriculture, bio- industry, and bioinformatics was inflow from Johnson & valued at US$ 64 billion in 2020. Johnson worth US$ 12.75 In February 2020, the Russian billion between April 2018 and Ministry of Health allowed Glen December 2018 according to mark Pharmaceuticals to market the data released by its novel fixed-dose combination Department for Promotion of nasal spray in Russia which Industry and Internal Trade increased the size of (DPIIT). pharmaceuticals industry of India by 20%. RENEWABLE SOUCES OF ENERGY
Investment in Investment in 2019-
2018-2019 2020 • India’s green economy, investments in • The stellar jump in investments the country’s renewable energy sector in solar and wind energy projects doubled over the last year to around $20 billion in 2018, surpassing the in India came because Enel capital expenditure in the thermal increased their investment by 14 power sector, according to a study. per cent to $11.7 billion, led by a • The joint study by Paris- 39 per cent slump by China at based International Energy Agency $2.88 billion, a 6 per cent (IEA) and Council on Energy, increase by US at $2.36 billion Environment and Water (CEEW) said and a 4 per cent increase by “reduced risk perception of financiers funding renewable energy projects in renewable energy investments in India resulted in investments in the India by Europe at $2.22 billion sector doubling over the last five during 2019. years." Possible reasons for growth • The main factors behind such growth of automobile industry in India is the increasing affluence of the average consumer, overall GDP growth, the opportunity to offer low-cost or competitive small cars, increasing capability of Indian manufacturers and the growing presence of global manufacturers. • India is projected to be the third largest aviation market by 2020, and the largest by 2030. According to the rough estimates, the Indian Aviation sector is likely to see investments totaling $15 billion in between the financial years 2016-17 and 2019- 20; of which $10 billion is expected to come from the private sector alone and 100% FDI is allowed under the automatic route for Greenfield as well as Brownfield projects. • The growth drivers of the petrochemical sector in India include a large domestic and foreign demand for chemicals and petrochemicals.. The per capita consumption of chemicals is lower in India, compared to western countries, therefore presenting immense scope for setting up export-oriented manufacturing units through new investments. • The government’s concerted push towards the pharmacy sector through initiatives such as Make in India, Digital Health Mission etc, has cemented India as a leading global capital market. The total market size of the Indian pharmacy industry is expected to reach $130 billion by 2030. And with access to large consumer markets, generation of new employment opportunities, increase in research and development and rise in net foreign exchange earnings, the Indian, as well as foreign businesses, are betting big on the sector. • The government has also taken several steps to induce foreign investment in this sector. The government is promoting green energy by declaring an aggressive target of 450 GW of green energy capacity by 2030.India allows 100% FDI for RE projects to facilitate easy transfer of capital and technology. The new government, in its first post-election budget, has also announced several welcome measures such as tax breaks for setting up mega-manufacturing plants for solar cells, lithium storage batteries, electric vehicles and charging infrastruc ture.