FUNCTIONS / FUNGSI

- Functions involves two sets . domain and codomain.

Fungsi melibatkan dua set, domain dan kodomain.

- The elements in a domain are called objects.

Unsur-unsur dalam domain dikenali sebagi objek-objek.

- Images are found in codomain.

Imej-imej terdapat di dalam kodomain.

Exercise 1 : State the following

Nyatakan yang berikut

a. (b)
X Y A B

a. • •1 4. • •8
b• •3 6• • 10
c• •5 8• • 12
−3 • •1

(i) Image of a = (i) Image of 6 =

(ii) Image of c = (ii) Image of 8 =

(jii) Object of 3 = (jii) Object of 10 =

(iv) Codomain = (iv) Codomain =

(v) Domain = (v) Domain =

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A function is a relation such that EACH OBJECT MUST HAVE ONLY ONE IMAGE
(Relation : one-to-one and many-to-one) .
Fungsi ialah satu hubungan dengan keadaan SETIAP OBJEK MESTI MEMPUNYAI SATU IMEJ
SAHAJA
(Hubungan : satu dengan satu atau banyak dengan satu )

Exercise 2:Determine whether each of the following relations is a function or not. Give your reason.
Tentukan sama ada setiap yang hubungan berikut satu fungsi atau tidak. Berikan alasan anda

a. b. c..

3. 4. 5.

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Exercise 3 : Determine whether each of the following graphs is a function or not. Give your reason.
Tentukan sama ada setiap yang berikut satu fungsi atau tidak.Berikan alaskan anda

Example : 1. 2.
y vertical line
garis mencancang y y

O x
O x O x

Function.
Because when tested with a vertical
line, there is only one point that cuts
the graph . .
Fungsi.
Kerana apabila diuji dengan garis
mencancang, hanya satu titik sahaja
yang memotong graf itu.

3. y 4. y 5. y

O x
O x O x

.
. .

Exercise 4 : Solve each of the following

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.

a.Given that f : x → 5x − 8 , find the b. Given that f : x → 6 − 2 x , find 3 − 5x

image when the object is 6.
Diberi bahawa f : x → 5x − 8 , cari
imej apabila objek ialah 6.
c. Given that g : x → , find
the object when the image is 4. 2
Diberi bahawa f : x → 6 − 2 x , the object when the image is 8 .
Cari objek apabila imej ialah 4. 3 − 5x
Diberi bahawa g : x → ,
2
cari objek apabila imej ialah 8.

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 7x −1 e. Given that h : x → x2 − 5x + 8 , x+3
d.Given that f : x → , x  3, f. Given that f : x → ,x  k ,
x −3 find the image when the object 4x − 5
find the image when the object is is −2 . find
3. Diberi h : x → x − 5x + 8 , cari
2 Diberi hahawa
7x −1 x+3
Diberi bahawa f : x → ,x  3 imej apabila objek ialah −2 f :x→ , x  k , cari
x −3 4x − 5
, cari imej apabila objek ialah 3. (a) the value of k,
nilai k,
(b) the object when the image is 2.
objek apabila imej ialah 2.

Exercise 5 : Solve the following.

Selesaikan yang berikut.

a. Given f ( x) = 3x − 4 , find the value of x if b. Given g( x) = 2 x + 7 , find the value of x if

f ( x) = 17 . g ( x) = 15 .
Diberi bahawa f ( x) = 3x − 4 , cari nilai x Diberi g( x) = 2 x + 7 , cari nilai x jika g ( x) = 15
apabila f ( x) = 17

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 4x + 3 2x + 3
c. x d. Given that h( x) = , x  1 . Find the value of
5 x −1
object which mapped onto 3.
2x + 3
m 7 Diberi bahawa h( x) = , x  1 . Cari nilai
x −1
objek yang memetakan imej 3.

4x + 3
Given that f ( x) = ,find the value of m.
5
4x + 3
Diberi bahawa f ( x) = , cari nilai m.
5

e. Given f ( x) = 3x − 8 , find the object that mapped f. Given f ( x) = 9 x − 2 , find the object that mapped
onto itself under the function f. onto itself under the function f.
Diberi f ( x) = 3x − 8 , cari nilai objek yang Diberi f ( x) = 9 x − 2 , cari nilai objek yang
memetakan dirinya sendiri di bawah fungsi f. memetakan dirinya sendiri di bawah fungsi f.

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 g. Given g ( x) = 15 − 9 x , find the value of p if g ( p) = p 15 1
h. Given h( x) = , x  , find the value of m if
Diberi g ( x) = 15 − 9 x , cari nilai p jika g ( p) = p 2x −1 2
h(m + 1) = m
15 1
Diberi h( x) = , x  , cari nilai m jika
2x −1 2
h(m + 1) = m

Exercise 6 : Solve the following

Latihan 6 : Selesaikan yang berikut

12 18 2x −1 4
a. Given f ( x) = .x  k , b. Given f ( x) = , x  k. , c. Given f ( x) = ,x  − ,
x −3 2x + 5 3x + h 3
find the value of find the value of find the value of
(a) k, (a) k , (a) h ,
(b) p if f ( p) = 6 (b) h if f (h) = 2 1
(b) m if f (m) =
2

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 d. Given f ( x) = ax + b. . e. Given f ( x) = hx + k. . f. Digram shows f ( x) = px + q .
If f (2) = 3 and f (5) = 15 . If f (1) = 8 and f (3) = 2 . X px + q
Find the value of a and b. Find the value of h and k.
–2 7
–3 3

Find the value of p and q..

12 n
g. Given that f ( x) = , x  − . If f (4) = −3 and f (1) = 6 . Find the value of m and n.
mx + n m

EXERCISES – TEXTBOOK: Page 10 Self Practice 1.3 (1,2,4,5)

Page 11 Intensive Practice 1.1 (1,2,3,5)