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SAMPLE PAPER

BIOLOGY
QUESTION PAPER

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1. The idea of mutations was brought forth by :-

(A) Hardy Weinberg who worked on allele frequencies in a population
(B) Charles Darwin, who observed a wide variety of organisms during sea voyage
(C) Hugo do Vries, who worked on evening primrose
(D) Gregor Mendel, who worked on Pisum sativum

2. What was the most significant trend in the evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors?
(A) Upright posture (B) Shortening of jaws (C) Binocular vision (D) Increasing brain capacity

3. A person suffering from a disease caused by Plasmodium, experiences recurring chill and fever at the time when ?
(A) The trophozoites reach maximum growth and give out certain toxins.
(B) the parasite after its rapid multiplication inside RBCs ruptures them, releasing the stage to enter fresh RBCs.
(C) the microgametocytes and megagametocytes are being destroyed by the WBCs.
(D) the sporozoites released from RBCs are being rapidly killed and broken down inside spleen

4. Consider the following four statements (a-d) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of
these.
(a) Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient may need to take immunosuppresants for a long time
(b) The cell-mediated immune response is responsible for the graft rejection
(c) The B-lymphocytes are responsible for rejection of the graft
(d) The acceptance or rejection of a kidney transplant depends on specific interferons
The two correct statements are :
(A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c) (C) (c) and (d) (D) (a) and (c)

5. Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in :-

(A) Clotting blood (B) Defence mechanisms of body
(C) Osmotic balance of body fluids (D) Oxygen transport in the blood

6. What is the figure given below showing in particular?

(A) Tubectomy (B) Vasectomy (C) Ovarian cancer (D) Uterine cancer

7. If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become partially non-functional, what is likely to happen
?
(A) The pH of stomach will fall abruptly
(B) Steapsin will be more effective
(C) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones
(D) The pancreatic enzymes and specially the trypsin and lipase will not work efficiently

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8. Given below is an incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the
body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C :
Gland Secretion Effect on Body
Oestrogen Maintenance of
A secondary sexual characters
Alpha cells Raises blood sugar
of Islets of B level
Langerhans
Anterior C Over secretion
pituitary leads to gigantism
Options :
A B C
(A) Ovary Glucagon Growth hormone
(B) Placenta Insulin Vasopressin
(C) Ovary Insulin Calcitonin
(D) Placenta Glucagon Calcitonin

9. Signals from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to parturition which requires the release of :
(A) Oxytocin from maternal pituitary (B) Oxytocin from foetal pituitary
(C) Relaxin from placenta (D) Estrogen from placenta

10. The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of :
(A) Connective tissue (B) Smooth muscle tissue (C) Squamous epithelium (D) Columnar epithelium

11. The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in :-
(A) Eustachian tube and stomach lining (B) Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
(C) Bile duct and oesophagus (D) Fallopian tubes and urethra

12. The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised :

(A) in the liver, but eliminated mostly through kidneys
(B) in kidneys but eliminated mostly through liver
(C) in kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneys
(D) in liver and also eliminated by the same through bile

13. Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct?
(A) Ascending limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes
(B) Descending limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water
(C) Distal convoluted tubule is incapable of reabsorbing HCO3–;
(D) Nearly 99 per cent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules

14. Given below are four statements (a-d) regarding human blood circulatory system :
(a) Arteries are thick-walled and have narrow lumen as compared to veins.
(b) Angina is acute chest pain when the blood circulation to the brain is reduced
(c) Persons with blood group AB can donate blood to any person with any blood group under ABO system.
(d) Calcium ions play a very important role in blood clotting.
Which two of the above statements are correct?
(A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c) (C) (c) and (d) (D) (a) and (d)

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15. Which one of the following is a possibility for most of us in regard to breathing, by making a conscious effort ?
(A) The lungs can be made fully empty by forcefully breathing out all air from them
(B) One can breathe out air totally without oxygen.
(C) One can breathe out air through eustachian tubes by closing both the nose and the mouth
(D) One can consciously breath in and breath out by moving the diaphragm alone, without moving the ribs at all

16. The figure given below shows a small part of human lung where exchange of gases takes place. In which one of the
options given below, the one part, A, B, C or D is correctly identified along with its function Options :

(A) C : arterial capillary-passes oxygen to tissues

(B) A : alveolar cavity-main site of exchange of respiratory gases
(C) D : Capillary wall-exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place here
(D) B : red blood cell-transport of CO2 mainly

17. Which one of the following pairs is mismatched?

(A) Bombyx mori – Silk (B) Pila globosa – Pearl (C) Apis indica – Honey (D) Kenia lacca – Lac

18. Which one of the following is a matching pair of a body feature and the animal possessing it ?
(A) Ventral heart – Scorpion
(B) Post-anal tail – Octopus
(C) Ventral central – Leech nervous system
(D) Pharyngeal gill slits – Chamaeleon absent in embryo

19. In which one of the following the genus name, its two character and its class/phylum are correctly matched?
Genus Two characters Class/
name Phylum
(A) Ascaris (a) Body segmented Annelida
(b) Males and
females distinct
(B) Salamendra (a) A tympanum Amphibia
represents ear
(b) Fertilization is
external
(C) Pteropus (a) Skin prossesses Mammalia
hair
(b) Oviparous
(D) Aurelia (a) Cnidoblasts Coelenterata
(b) Organ level of
organization

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20. Given below is a diagrammatic cross section of a single loop of human cochlea :-

Which one of the following options correctly represents the names of three different parts ?
(A) D : Sensory hair cells, A : Endolymph, B: Tectorial membrane
(B) A: Perilymph, B : Tectorial membrane, C : Endolymph
(C) B :Tectorial membrane, C :Perilymph, D: Secretory cells
(D) C: Endolymph, D : Sensory hair cells, A : Serum

21. Cu ions released from copper-releasing Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) :

(A) prevent ovulation (B) make uterus unsuitable for implantation
(C) increase phagocytosis of sperms (D) suppress sperm motility

22. About 98 percent of the mass of every living organism is composed of just six elements including carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen, oxygen and:
(A) Calcium and phosphorus (B) Phosphorus and sulphur
(C) Sulphur and magnesium (D) Magnesium and sodium

23. Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category
mentioned against it ?
(A) Guanine, Adenine – Purines (B) Adenine, Thymine – Purines
(C) Thymine, Uracil – Pyrimidines (D) Uracil, Cytosine – Pyrimidines

24. The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non-living things on the basis of their ability
for :-
(A) Growth and movement
(B) Responsiveness to touch
(C) Interaction with the environment and progressive evolution
(D) Reproduction

25. Which one of the following is most appropriately defined ?

(A) Amensalism is a relationship in which one species is benefited where as the other is unaffected.
(B) Predator is an organism that catches and kills other organism for food.
(C) Parasiteis an organism which always lives inside the body of other organism and may kill it.
(D) Host is an organism which provides food to another organism

26. Mass of living matter at a trophic level in an area at any time is called :-
(A) Standing crop (B) Detritus (C) Humus (D) Standing state

27. If you are asked to classify the various algae into distinct groups, which of the following characters you should
choose ?
(A) Chemical composition of the cell wall (B) Types of pigments present in the cell
(C) Nature of stored food materials in the cell (D) Structural organization of thallus
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28. In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya),
which one of the following statements is true about archaea ?
(A) Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
(B) Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes
(C) Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects
(D) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes

29. Mannitol is the stored food in :-

(A) Gracillaria (B) Chara (C) Porphyra (D) Fucus

30. Which one of the following cannot be explained on the basis of Mendel’s Law of Dominance ?
(A) Factors occur in pairs
(B) The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called a factor
(C) Out of one pair of factors one is dominant, and the other recessive
(D) Alleles do not-show any blending and both the characters recover as such in F2 generation

31. Which one of the following conditions correctly describes the manner of determining the sex in the given example
?
(A) Homozygous sex chromosomes (ZZ) determine female sex in Birds.
(B) XO type of sex chromosomes determine male sex in grasshopper
(C) XO condition in humans as found in Turner Syndrome, determines female sex.
(D) Homozygous sex chromosomes (XX) produce male in Drosophila

32. During transcription, RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to a gene promoter and assumes a saddle - like structure.
What is it's DNA-binding sequence?
(A) TATA (B) TTAA (C) AATT (D) CACC

33. Which stages of cell division do the following figures A and B represent respectively ?

(A) Prophase – Anaphase (B) Metaphase – Telophase

(C) Telophase – Metaphase (D) Late Anaphase – Prophase

34. Identify the components labelled A, B,C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given with

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Components :
(i) Cristae of mitochondria (ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria
(iii) Cytoplasm (iv) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(v) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (vi) Mitochondrial matrix
(vii) Cell vacuole (viii) Nucleus
The correct component are :
A B C D
(A) (i) (iv) (viii) (vi)
(B) (vi) (v) (iv) (vii)
(C) (v) (i) (iii) (ii)
(D) (v) (iv) (viii) (iii)

35. Vegetative propagation in mint occurs by :-

(A) Sucker (B) Runner (C) Offset (D) Rhizome

36. Which one of the following is being tried in India as a biofuel substitute for fossil fuels ?
(A) Musa (B) Aegilops (C) Jatropha (D) Azadirachta

37. The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally develop in the protoxylem when the root or stem
is :-
(A) Differentiating (B) Maturing (C) Elongating (D) Widening

38. A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is :-

(A) Photosynthesis (B) Photorespiration (C) Transpiration (D) Glycolysis

39. Study the cycle shown below and select the option which gives correct words for all the four blanks A, B, C and D.

A B C D
(A) Denitrification Ammonification Plants Animals
(B) Nitrification Dentrification Animals Plants
(C) Denitrification Nitrification Plants Animals
(D) Nitrification Ammonification Animals Plant

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40. Read the following four statements A, B, C and D and select the right option having both correct statements :
STATEMENTS :
(A) Z scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PSI only
(B) Only PSI is functional in cyclic photophosphorylation
(C) Cyclic photophosphorylation results into synthesis of ATP and NADPH2
(D) Stroma lamellae lack PSII as well as NADP.
(A) A and B (B) B and C (C) C and D (D) B and D

41. Lady bird (Beetle with red and black marking) is used as biological control of ?
(A) Mosquito (B) Aphids (C) Dragonflies (D) Jassids

42. Thick myofilaments are made of :-

(A) Dyenin (B) Myosin (C) Kinesin (D) Actin

43. Which cell recognizes cells that have lost class-I MHC molecules from their surface ?
(A) TH – Cell (B) TK-cell (C) N.K.cell (D) All of these

44. 'Trichoderma' which are used as biological control agent for different plant disease are :-
(A) Viruse (B) Free living fungi (C) Free living Bacteria (D) Simbiotic Bacteria

45. Keratin of skin does not support viral replication or penetration by bacteria. Skin forms ............barrier of acquired
immunity.
(A) Physiological/Cytokine(B) Physical (C) Cellular (D) None of these

46. Find incorrect statement with regard to meiosis :-

(A) During meiosis only a single cycle of DNA replication take place.
(B) In Anaphase - I sister chromatids remain associated at their centromeres.
(C) Diakinesis represents transition to metaphase
(D) Four haploid cells are formed at the end of meiosis-II which are genetically identical

47. The lysosome differs from the ER because it's:-

(A) having unit membrane (B) bear ribosomes on their surface
(C) Enzymes optimally active at acidic pH (D) Site for formation of glycoprotein and glycolipids

48. Which of the following is heteropolymer :-

(A) Protein (B) Inulin (C) Glycogen (D) Starch

49. Read the following statements and give the answer as asked below :-
(A) The cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin and polysaccharide.
(B) Members of phycomycetes are facultative parasite on plants.
(C) In Ascomycetes asexual spores are called ascospores.
(D) In Basidiomycetes vegetative reproduction by fragmentation is common.
How many statements are correct ?
(A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

50. When the common characteristic goes on decreasing :-

(A) As we go higher from species to kingdom.
(B) As we go lower from kingdom to species.
(C) As we go both lower and higher in taxonomical hierarchy.
(D) None of these
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51. Protoplasm term given by :-
(A) Dujardin (B) Purkinje (C) Schultze (D) Huxley

52. Taxonomist have developed a variety of taxonomic aids to facilitate :-

(A) Identification of organism (B) Naming of organism
(C) Classification of organism (D) All of the above

53. Which of the following cell junction helps to stop substances from leaking across a tissue ?
(A) Gap junction (B) Tight junction (C) Adhering junction (D) All of these

54. For Bryophytes, Select the incorrect statement in the following :-

(A) The plant body of liver worts is thalloid and isobilateral.
(B) Mosses have upright, slender axis bearing spirally arranged leaves.
(C) Spores germinate to form gametophyte.
(D) The zygote produces a sporophyte

55. It iter is blocked than what will be happens with CSF conduction in spinal cord?
(A) No CSF conduction (B) CSF conduction continuous
(C) Stopped (D) CSF conduction will irregular

56. Read the sentence :

The entire process of response to a PNS stimulation, that occur involuntary i.e. without conscious effort and
requires involvement of CNS part is called a reflex action:-
Which one is not true about sentence-
(a) All spinal reflexes are involuntary
(b) All involuntary reflexes are spinal reflex
(c) Sensory stimuli passes through pseudo- unipolar from ventral surface
(d) Lateral horns are found is thoracic, cervical and lumbar region of spinal cord.
(A) a, c, d (B) b,c,d (C) a,b,d (D) a,b,c

57. The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration :-
(A) TV + ERV (B) TV + IRV (C) TV + ERV + IRV (D) ERV + RV

58. When two genes are situated close to each other in a chromosome :-
(A)The percentage of crossing over between them is very high
(B)Hardly any crossover is deteched
(C) No crossing over can take place between them
(D)Only double cross overs can take place between them

59. In which of the following inheritance phenotype of F1–hybrid does not resemble with either of it's parents :-
(A) Incomplete dominance (B) Codominace (C) Polygenic inheritance (D) All of above

60. How many different type of gametes are produced by M/M, g/g, B/b, C/c, D/d genotype :-
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16

61. The end product, whose addition will check the synthesis of biosynthetic enzyme is known as :-
(A) Aporepressor (B) Co-repressor (C) Inducer (D) Suppressor

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62. Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within :-
(A) 72 hrs of coitus (B) 72 hrs of ovulation (C) 72 hrs of menstruation (D) 72 hrs of implantation

63. Which of the following match is/are correct ?

(a) PCR Technique–Taq & Vent polymerase (b) Tetra & Andi–Cloned monkey
(c) SCID disorder–ADA Enzyme (d) First transgenic animal–Mouse
(A) All are correct (B) Only c is correct (C) Only a & d are correct (D) Only b is correct

64. The given pedigree chart shows the inheritance of which of the following Mendelian disorder ?

(A) Autosomal dominant trait - Myotonic dystrophy.

(B) X-linked dominant trait - Pseudoricketes
(C) Autosomal recessive trait - Sickle cell anaemia
(D) X-linked recessive trait - Haemophilia

65. The restriction endonuclease enzyme binds to the DNA & cut -
(A) any one strand of the double helix
(B) each of the two strands at specific points in their base - sugar bonds.
(C) each of the two strands at specific points in their base - phosphate bonds.
(D) each of the two strands at specific points in their sugar - phosphate, back bones

66. Choose the incorrect statement :-

(A) The Montreal protocol is associated with the control of emission of ozone depleting substances
(B) Methane and carbon dioxide are green house gases
(C) Dobson units are used to measure oxygen content
(D) Use of incinerators is crucial to disposal of hospital wastes

67. Amensalism is an association between two species where :

(A) one species is harmed and other is benefitted (B) one species is harmed and other is unaffected
(C) one species is benefitted and other is unaffected (D) both the species are harmed

68. Formation of tropical forests needs mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation as :
(A) 18-25ºC and 150-400 cm (B) 5-15ºC and 50-100 cm
(C) 30-50ºC and 100-150cm (D) 5-15ºC and 100-200 cm

69. Read the following five statement and answer as asked next to them ?
(a) Peptic cells secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen (b) Enterokinase is a digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice
(c) Haustra are found in large intenstine (d) For its activity carboxypeptidase requires zinc
(e) Spicy food may cause indigetion
How many of the above statements are incorrect ?
(A) Four (B) One (C) Two (D) Three

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70. When the resources are limited, which are the phases exhibited by an organism during growth?
(A) Lag, Log, exponential, deacceleration, asymptomatic
(B) Lag, log, asymptomatic, deacceleration, exponential
(C) Lag, log, deacceleration, exponential, asymptomatic
(D) None of these

71. Function of stem is :-

(A) To bear leaves, flowers and branches.
(B) Conduction of water and minerals to leaves.
(C) Conduction of food (photosynthates)
(D) All of the above

72. Conjoint, bicollateral, open vascular bundles arranged in two rings are characteristic of :-
(A) Cucurbita (B) Cocos (C) Asparagus (D) Yucca

73. AT.S. of monocot stem can be distinguished from that of a dicot stem by observing the :-
(A) Vascular bundles, which are scattered in monocot stem.
(B) Sunken stomata
(C) Radial vascular bundles
(D) Concentric vascular bundles

74. A flower having many free carpels will develop into :-

(A) Schizocarpic fruit (B) Sorosis (C) Simple fruit (D) Etaerio

75. Which of the following character is shown by Australian Acacia and Parkinsonia ?
(A) Developmental heterophylly.
(B) Climb up to a support with the help of spines.
(C) Leaf part petiole gets modified into phyllode.
(D) Vegetative propagation occurs by bulbils

76. Select the incorrect statement among the following :-

(A) Flat worms are mostly endoparasites
(B) Ctenophora are exclusively marine
(C) Arthropods are mostly oviparous with direct or indirect development
(D) Many cartilagenous fishes are oviparous

77. Identify the product marked (A) and (B) in the following pathway :-

(A) (A) 2 phospho glycerate; (B) Acetyl CoA

(B) (A) PEP; (B) Ethyl alcohol
(C) (A) PEP (B) Lactic acid
(D) (A) PEP (B) acetyl CoA

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78. Transport proteins of are control points where a plant adjust the quantity and types of solutes that reach the xylem
:-
(A) Pericycle (B) Hypodermis (C) Endodermis (D) Pith

79. (a) Essential elements are components of energy related compounds

(b) Essential elements are components of structural element of cells
(c) Mn2+ is an activator of alcohol dehydrogenase
(A) All are correct (B) Only (a) is incorrect (C) Only (b) is incorrect (D) Only (c) is incorrect

80. Lencelet is :-
(A) Hemichordata (B) Vertebrata (C) Urochordata (D) None

81. OEC is located in/on :-

(A) Outer surface of grana membrane (B) Lumen of stroma lamellae
(C) Inner surface of thylakoid membrane (D) Stroma

82. An example of non-competitive inhibition is:-

(A) The inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate
(B) Cyanide action on cytochrome oxidase
(C) Sulpha drug on folic acid synthesizing bacteria
(D) None of above

83. The density of a population in a given habitat during a given period, fluctuates due to changes in?
(A) Immgration, Natility (B) Mortality (C) Emigration (D) All the above

84. Allelic sequence variations, where more than one varient (allele) at a locus in a human population with a frequency
greater than 0.01 is referred to as
(A) Incomplete dominance (B) EST (C) SNP (D) DNA polymorphism

85. Match correctly the following and choose the correct option :
(i) Environment Protection Act A. 1974
(ii) Air Prevention & Control of B. 1987 pollution Act
(iii) Water Act C. 1986
(iv) Amendment of Air Act to D. 1981 include noise
The correct matches is ;
(A) i-C, ii-D, iii-A, iv-B (B) i-A, ii-C, iii-B, iv-D (C) i-D, ii-A, iii-B, iv-C (D) i-C, ii-D, iii-B, iv-A

86. Read the following statement having two blanks (A & B) :-

"A drug used for (A) patients is obtained from a species of the organism (B) .
The one correct option for the two blanks is -
Blank - A Blank - B
(A) Heart Streptococus
(B) Heart Monascus
(C) Organ - transplant Trichoderma
(D) Swine flu Monascus

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87. Read the following statements :-
(I) Dialysis fluid contain all the constituents as in plasma except ----(a)-----
(II) A chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structure is ------(b)-------
(III) Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubule is facilitated by hormone -----(c)---
In above statements (a), (b), (c) are :-
(A) Glucose, Planaria, ADH
(B) Nitrogenous wastes, Planaria, ADH
(C) Nitrogenous wastes, Amphioxus, ADH
(D) NaCl, Rotifers, Aldosterone

88. The epidermis of mammals is characterized by the absence of:-

(A) mucous glands (B) Femoral glands (C) Poison gland (D) all of these

89. Incorrect about cardiac muscles is:-

(a) non-striated (b) voluntary
(c) muscles of hollow visceral organs (d) Unbranched
(A) c (B) b,c (C) c,d,b (D) a,b,c,d

90. Occurrence of endemic species in south America and Australia is due to :-

(A) Prograssive evolution (B) Continental separation
(C) Absence of terrestrial routes to these places (D) Mutation

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