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    System Design Example

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    SHIV SHUKLA
    The system will sense the temperature in a room every 2 minutes using a temperature sensor. It will calculate the average temperature and display it on two 7-segment LED displays in degrees Celsius. The system uses an ATS2000A temperature sensor that outputs analog voltage signals related to temperature. An ADC0808 ADC will convert the analog signals to digital values. An 8255 PPI will control the temperature sensors and LED displays. An 8254 timer will generate interrupts every 2 minutes. An 8259 PIC will handle the interrupts and trigger temperature readings and averaging. Software will initialize the hardware and perform the temperature sensing and display averaging in an interrupt service routine.

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    System Design Example

    Uploaded by

    SHIV SHUKLA
    8 views21 pages
    The system will sense the temperature in a room every 2 minutes using a temperature sensor. It will calculate the average temperature and display it on two 7-segment LED displays in degrees Celsius. The system uses an ATS2000A temperature sensor that outputs analog voltage signals related to temperature. An ADC0808 ADC will convert the analog signals to digital values. An 8255 PPI will control the temperature sensors and LED displays. An 8254 timer will generate interrupts every 2 minutes. An 8259 PIC will handle the interrupts and trigger temperature readings and averaging. Software will initialize the hardware and perform the temperature sensing and display averaging in an interrupt service routine.

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    Original Title

    SystemDesign-Part2

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    The system will sense the temperature in a room every 2 minutes using a temperature sensor. It will calculate the average temperature and display it on two 7-segment LED displays in degrees Celsius. The system uses an ATS2000A temperature sensor that outputs analog voltage signals related to temperature. An ADC0808 ADC will convert the analog signals to digital values. An 8255 PPI will control the temperature sensors and LED displays. An 8254 timer will generate interrupts every 2 minutes. An 8259 PIC will handle the interrupts and trigger temperature readings and averaging. Software will initialize the hardware and perform the temperature sensing and display averaging in an interrupt service routine.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views21 pages

    System Design Example

    Uploaded by

    SHIV SHUKLA
    The system will sense the temperature in a room every 2 minutes using a temperature sensor. It will calculate the average temperature and display it on two 7-segment LED displays in degrees Celsius. The system uses an ATS2000A temperature sensor that outputs analog voltage signals related to temperature. An ADC0808 ADC will convert the analog signals to digital values. An 8255 PPI will control the temperature sensors and LED displays. An 8254 timer will generate interrupts every 2 minutes. An 8259 PIC will handle the interrupts and trigger temperature readings and averaging. Software will initialize the hardware and perform the temperature sensing and display averaging in an interrupt service routine.

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    of 21

    System Design Example

    Design a System that senses the


    temperature in a room at intervals of
    2 minutes and display the average room
    temperature in 0C on two, 7-segment
    LED displays.
    ATS2000A

    PIN SIGNAL Input/ Scale Description


    Output Factor
    1 +V INPUT N/A Voltage referenced to the COM
    terminal
    (+5Vdc min to +30Vdc max )
    2 T10 OUTPUT 10.0mV/° Temperature Signal
    F

    3 T20 OUTPUT 19.6mV/° Temperature Signal (scaled for 8-


    F bit ADC)

    4 COM INPUT N/A Common (power supply & ADC


    common
    ADC CLK
    1.25 MHz
    5 MHz CLK0 OUT0
    Count = 4d
    5V GATE0
    mode3
    100 Hz
    OUT1 CLK1 5 MHz
    5V GATE1 Count = 50000d
    mode2
    2 minutes
    CLK2 OUT2
    Count =12000d
    5V GATE2
    mode2 TIMER INT
    CLK IN0
    IN1
    IN2
    Temp
    DB0 – IN3 sensors
    PB0 –PB7 DB7 IN4
    IN5
    IN6
    PC0 AD0 IN7
    PC1 AD1
    PC2 AD2 VREF+ 5V
    INTR EOC VREF- 0V
    PC3 Vcc Supply
    OE
    PC4 GND
    SOC
    PC5 ALE

    ADC 0808
    INT IR0 Timer

    INTA IR1 ADC

    8259
    CAS0
    CAS1
    CAS2
    SP/EN

    5V
    D0
    LT a
    RBO
    RBI
    h
    5V
    PA0 A
    PA1 B D0
    C Vcc
    PA2 D 5V LT a
    RBO
    PA3 GND RBI
    5V h
    7447 5V
    PA4 A
    PA5 B
    C Vcc
    PA6 D 5V
    PA7 GND
    5V
    7447
    I/O Memory Interfacing-
    8255, 8254 & 8259
    Memory mapped/ IO mapped ? 80 10000000
    How many addresses? 82 10000010
    84 10000100
    Address
    86 10000110
    80 - 86H -8255 88 10001000
    88H - 8EH – 8254 8A 10001010
    90H – 92H - 8259 8C 10001100
    8E 10001110
    Incremental Addressing
    90 10010000
    92 10010010
    94 10010100
    96 10010110
    Memory Interfacing
    How much memory ?
    ROM/RAM?
    RAM – minimum 2k chip- 4k
    ROM – minimum 2k chip – 4k + 4k
    ROM1 00000H
    RAM 01000H
    ROM2 FF000H
    Step 9: Software

    Main

    Branch to end
    of IVT

    Initialize 8255,
    8254,8259

    A
    A

    Step 9: Software EC=1

    Select ADC Channel

    Start Conversion
    for sensor

    Wait for
    done=1

    N All
    sensors
    Read, done=0 ISR1 ISR2
    Y
    Find average, Enable conversion Read ADC
    EC=0 EC=1 Done=1

    B IRET IRET
    A

    Step 9: Software EC=1

    B
    Select ADC Channel

    Start Conversion Convert to oC


    for sensor
    Display Temp
    Wait for
    Int
    A
    All
    N sensors
    read
    Y
    Find average,
    Disable conversion

    B
    I/O Memory Interfacing-
    8255, 8254 & 8259
    Memory mapped/ IO mapped ? 80 10000000
    How many addresses? 82 10000010
    84 10000100
    Address
    86 10000110
    80 - 86H -8255 88 10001000
    88H - 8EH – 8254 8A 10001010
    90H – 92H - 8259 8C 10001100
    8E 10001110
    Incremental Addressing
    90 10010000
    92 10010010
    94 10010100
    96 10010110
    D0
    LT a
    RBO
    RBI
    h
    5V
    PA0 A
    PA1 B D0
    C Vcc
    PA2 D 5V LT a
    RBO
    PA3 GND RBI
    5V h
    7447 5V
    PA4 A
    PA5 B
    C Vcc
    PA6 D 5V
    PA7 GND
    5V
    7447
    CLK IN0
    IN1
    IN2
    Temp
    DB0 – IN3 sensors
    PB0 –PB7 DB7 IN4
    IN5
    IN6
    PC0 AD0 IN7
    PC1 AD1
    PC2 AD2 VREF+ 5V
    INTR EOC VREF- 0V
    PC3 Vcc Supply
    OE
    PC4 GND
    SOC
    PC5 ALE

    ADC 0808
    Initializing 8255
    i8255: mov al,10000010b
    out 86H , al

    PortA (A0-A7) –output(output)


    PortB- input(input- ADC datalines)
    PortC-output (8259- OE,SOC,ALE, AD0-AD2)
    ADC CLK
    1.25 MHz
    5 MHz CLK0 OUT0
    Count = 4d
    5V GATE0
    mode3
    100 Hz
    OUT1 CLK1 5 MHz
    5V GATE1 Count = 50000d
    mode2
    2 minutes
    CLK2 OUT2
    Count =12000d
    5V GATE2
    mode2 TIMER INT
    Initializing 8254
    i8254: mov al,00110100b
    out 8EH , al
    mov al,01110110b
    out 8EH , al
    mov al,10110110b
    out 8EH ,al
    Initializing 8254
    mov al,4
    out 88H , al
    Count = 4d
    mov al,0
    out 88H , al Count = 50000d
    mov al,50h Count =12000d
    out 8AH , al
    mov al,0C3h
    out 8AH , al
    mov al,0e0h
    out 8CH ,al
    mov al,2eh
    out 8CH , al
    ICW1

    ICW2

    Cascade?

    ICW3

    ICW4?

    ICW4

    Ready to accept Interrupts


    Initialising 8259
    I8259: mov al,0000 0011b
    out 90h,al
    mov al,1000 0000b
    out 92h,al
    mov al,0000 0011b
    out 92h,al

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