Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

PEMBEBANAN PIER-1/2 JEMBATAN RANTAU BARANGIN

1. BERAT SENDIRI PIER-1 DAN 2 :

kN kN
Berat volume beton : γbet = 24 Berat volume baja : γbj = 78.5
3 3
m m
Dimensi Struktur :

apr = 2m bpr = 0.5m cpr = 3.275m dpr = 9.56m epr = 1.35m fpr = 0.25m

gpr = 0.5m hpr = 0.5m ipr = 0.5m jpr = 0.2m kpr = 0.75m Lpr = 0.5m

mpr = 0.35m npr = 2m opr = 0.7m ppr = 1.9m qpr = 9m rpr = 10.55m

spr = 16m tpr = 7m upr = 2m vpr = 3.5m wpr = 0.3m xpr = 0.4m

ypr = 5.85m zpr = 12m

Tebal pelat sayap : tps = 0m

Volume Struktur :

V2 = b pr ( kpr + Lpr + n pr)  spr = 26 m

3 3
Segmen 1 : V1 = apr ypr spr = 187.2 m Segmen 2 :

3 3
Segmen 3: V3 = o pr bpr spr = 5.6 m Segmen 4 : V4 = 0.5 b pr ppr spr = 7.6 m

V5 = ( apr + bpr)  ( q pr - ypr)  spr = 126  m

3
Segmen 5 :

V6 = rpr tpr ( apr + bpr) = 184.625  m

3
Segmen 6 :

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

V7 = cpr ( kpr + Lpr + n pr)  spr = 170.3 m

3
Segmen 7 :

V8 = d pr ( kpr + Lpr)  spr = 191.2 m

3
Segmen 8 :

3
Segmen 9 : V9 = 0.5 h pr jpr  spr = 0.8 m

3
Segmen 10 V10 = ipr jpr  spr = 1.6 m
:

V11 = epr Lpr 2 ( upr + vpr) = 7.425 m

3
Segmen 11
:

 spr - 2  ( u pr + vpr)
V12 = ( epr + fpr + gpr)  Lpr 
3
Segmen 12  = 2.625 m
:  2 

V13 = 0.5 fpr ( upr + vpr)  2  mpr = 0.48125  m

3
Segmen 13
:

3
Segmen 14 V14 = mpr gpr u pr = 0.35 m
:
 wpr + xpr 
  ( 2 vpr)  mpr = 0.8575 m
3
Segmen 15 V15 = 
:  2 
Volume Total Abutment :

3
Vpier = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 + 2V6 + V7 + V8 + V9 + V10 + V11 + 2V12 + V13 + 2V14 + V15 = 1100.26375 m

Berat Total Abutment : Wpier = Vpier  γbet = 26406.33  kN

Titik berat Segmen Terhadap Titik Berat Pondasi Bor Pile :

Segmen 1 : x1 = 0m = 0 y1 = 0.5 apr = 1 m

 b pr + cpr + d pr 
Segmen 2 : x2 = 0m = 0 y2 = apr +   = 8.6675 m
 2 
-n pr b pr
-   q pr = -7 m
2
Segmen 3 : x3 = y3 = apr + = 2.16667 m
2 3  3

npr  2  p  = -0.26667 m b pr
Segmen 4 : x4 = -  3 pr y4 = apr + = 2.16667 m
2   3

rpr mpr 2  d pr
Segmen 5 : x5 = + = 5.39167 m y5 = apr + bpr + cpr + = 12.14833 m
2 3 3

-rpr  Lpr  2  d pr
Segmen 6 : x6 = -   = -5.44167 m y6 = apr + bpr + cpr + = 12.14833 m
2  3  3

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

-n pr  Lpr + rpr + mpr 

Segmen 7 : x7 = +  + spr = 20.7 m
2  2 
epr
y7 = apr + bpr + cpr + d pr + = 16.01 m
2

-n pr  h pr + ipr 
Segmen 8 : x8 = +  + spr = 15.5 m
2  2 
fpr
y8 = apr + bpr + cpr + d pr + epr + = 16.81 m
2

-n pr  ipr 
Segmen 9 : x9 = +  + spr + hpr = 15.75 m
2 2 
gpr
y9 = apr + bpr + cpr + d pr + epr + fpr + = 17.185 m
2

-rpr -2  q pr
Segmen 10 x10 = + = -11.275 m
: 2 3

2b pr
y10 = apr + = 2.33333 m
3

-Lpr -rpr cpr

Segmen 11 x11 = + = -5.525 m y11 = apr + b pr + = 3.59167 m
: 2 2 3

-2Lpr -rpr 2d pr
Segmen 12 x12 = + = -5.775 m y12 = apr + b pr + cpr + = 12.14833 m
: 2 2 3

-rpr -spr  cpr + u pr + vpr 

Segmen 13 x13 = -Lpr + + = -13.775 m y13 = apr + b pr +   = 6.8875 m
: 2 2  2 
-hpr
Segmen 14 x14 = - ipr - jpr = -0.95 m
: 2

 gpr 
y14 = apr + b pr + cpr + d pr + epr + fpr +   = 17.185 m
2 
-tpr
Segmen 15 x15 = - spr - h pr - ipr - jpr = -20.7 m
: 2

 vpr 
y15 = apr + b pr + cpr + u pr +   = 9.525 m
2 

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

2. BEBAN SUPERSTRUCTURES :

Data Masukan :

Bentang Gelagar : Lg = 45.8 m Lg2 = 2m Lg3 = 2m = 2 m Lg1 = Lg - Lg2 - Lg3 = 41.8 m

Jarak Antar Gelagar : Sg = 2.6 m

Tebal Pelat Beton : tpb = 0.275 m Tebal Aspal : tas = 0.07 m

kN kN
Berat isi beton : γbet = 24 Berat isi aspal : γas = 22
3 3
m m

kN
Berat isi air : γair = 10 Genangan air : tair = 0.1 m
3
m

Dimensi Gelagar Murni :

Lebar efektif flens pelat :

 Lg 
Bseff = min Sg , 16 tpb ,  = 2.6 m
 4 

Hb1 = 1  m Bb1 = 1.12 m tb1 = 0.3m

Ab1 = ( Hb1 + Bb1)  0.5 tb1 = 0.318 m

2
Luasan penampang gelegar :

Hb2 = 1.43 m Bb2 = 1.42 m tb2 = 0.3m

Ab2 = ( Hb2 + Bb2)  0.5 tb2 = 0.4275 m

2
Luasan penampang gelegar :

2
Hb3 = 0.3 m Bb3 = 0.08 m Luasan penampang gelegar : Ab3 = 0.5Hb3 Bb3 = 0.012 m

2
Hb4 = 0.6 m Bb4 = 0.3 m Luasan penampang gelegar : Ab4 = Hb4 Bb4 = 0.18 m

Hb5 = 0.2 m Bb5 = 0.1 m tb5 = 0.2m

Ab5 = ( Hb5 + Bb5)  0.5 tb5 = 0.03 m

2
Luasan penampang gelegar :

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

2
Hb6 = 0.12 m Bb6 = 0.07 m Luasan penampang gelegar : Ab6 = Hb6 Bb6 = 0.0084 m

Hb7 = 1.68 m Bb7 = 1  m tb7 = 1.4m

Ab7 = 0.5( Hb7 + Bb7)  tb7 = 1.876 m

2
Luasan penampang gelegar :

2
Hb8 = 1.68 m Bb8 = 0.6 m Luasan penampang gelegar : Ab8 = Hb8 Bb8 = 1.008 m

Hb9 = 1.68 m Bb9 = 1.36 m tb9 = 0.8m

Ab9 = 0.5( Hb9 + Bb9)  tb9 = 1.216 m

2
Luasan penampang gelegar :

2
Hb10 = 1.68 m Bb10 = 0.6 m Luasan penampang gelegar : Ab10 = Hb10 B b10 = 1.008 m

2
Abtot1 = Ab1 + 2Ab2 + 2Ab3 + 2Ab4 + 2Ab5 + 2Ab6 = 1.6338 m

2 2
Abtot2 = 2Ab5 + 2Ab6 + Ab7 + Ab8 = 2.9608 m Abtot3 = 2Ab5 + 2Ab6 + Ab9 + Ab10 = 2.3008 m

Berat satuan gelagar :

kN kN
qg1 = Abtot1  γbet = 39.2112  qg2 = Abtot2  γbet = 71.0592 
m m

kN
qg3 = Abtot3  γbet = 55.2192 
m

2
Luas penampang pelat transformasi : Apb = Bseff  tpb = 0.715 m

kN
Berat satuan pelat : qpb = Apb γbet = 17.16
m

Dimensi Diafragma :

Data propertis penampang :

HDF = 0.7 m BDF = 0.2 m SDF = 1.2 m

Berat 1 Diafragma : VDF = HDF B DF SDF γbet VDF = 4.032 kN

Jumlah diafragma : nDF = 5 per gelagar

VDF n DF kN
Simplifikasi beban merata diafragma : qDF = qDF = 0.44017 
Lg m

Uraian Data Beban :

a. Beban mati :
kN kN kN
Akibat berat sendiri Gelagar : qg1 = 39.2112  qg2 = 71.0592  qg3 = 55.2192 
m m m

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

kN
Akibat berat sendiri Pelat : qpb = 17.16
m

kN
Akibat air hujan / genangan : qair = γair  tair Sg = 2.6
m

Beban Perletakan :

VD = 0.5 ( qpb + q air + q DF)  Lg + 0.5 q g1 Lg1 + 0.5 qg2 Lg2 + 0.5 q g3 Lg3 = 1408.37648 kN

b. Beban permukaan :

Akibat berat aspal :

kN
qas = γas tas Sg = 4.004
m

Beban Perletakan : Vas = 0.5 qas Lg = 91.6916  kN

c. Beban Hidup :

Beban D yang teridiri dari beban merata q dan beban garis P

Untuk bentang < 30 maka :

  0.5 +  if L > 30m = 7.4476 kPa

kN 15
Beban UDL : qUDL = 9  g
2 Lg
m  
 m 
kN
9 otherwise
2
m

kN
Beban KEL : PKEL = 49
m

20
Faktor Kejut : Kj = 1 + Kj = 1.20877
Lg
50 +
m

Faktor Pembesaran Fdin = 1.4

Dinamis :

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

kN
qLUDL = qUDL Sg qLUDL = 19.36376
m

PLKEL = PKEL Sg Fdin PLKEL = 178.36 kN

Beban Perletakan : VLUDL = 0.5 q LUDL Lg = 443.43 kN

VLKEL = 0.5 PLKEL = 89.18 kN

VLKEL + VLUDL = 532.61 kN

Beban Truk
T:
Konfigurasi Gandar Beban Truck T (Dengan Faktor Beban
Dinamis) :
PTF = 25kN Fdin = 35 kN (Beban Masing - Masing Roda
Depan)
PTM = 112.5kN Fdin = 157.5 kN (Beban Masing - Masing Roda
Tengah)
PTB = 112.5kN Fdin = 157.5 kN (Beban Masing - Masing Roda
Belakang)

50 kN 225 kN 225 kN
Gaya Rem :

Jumlah nLANE = 2 Lebar Deck : Bdeck = 8m

Jalur :
Diperhitungkan sebesar 5% dari beban Truk dan Beban D (UDL) dalam setiap jalur :

5
Pr1 = ( q UDL Bdeck Lg + PKEL Bdeck)  = 156.04 kN
100

Diperhitungkan sebesar 25% dari beban gandar Jumlah Antrian Truck asumsi / nQUE = 3
truck Disain : jalur:
25
Pr2 =  ( PTM n LANE n QUE) = 236.25 kN
100

Jumlah Bearing : nbear = 4 titi

k

max( Pr1 , Pr2)

Beban Rem Disain per Prd = = 59.0625  kN
bearing : n bear

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

3. BEBAN GEMPA SUPERSTRUCTURES :

BERAT SENDIRI STRUKTUR

Jumlah Gelagar : ngel = 4 panjang total gelagar : Lgt = 45.8m

Berat Gelagar : Wgel = ( Abtot1  Lg1 + Abtot2  Lg2 + Abtot3  Lg3)  γbet n gel = 7566.33984 kN

Jumlah Pias pelat : npp = 5 panjang total gelagar : Lppt = 45.8m Lebar pias : Bpp = 2.6m

Berat pelat : Wpp = tpb Lppt Bpp γbet n pp = 3929.64  kN

Lebar bidang aspal : Bas = 8m Panjang bidang aspal : Las = 45.8m

Berat Aspal : Was = B as Las tas γas = 564.256  kN

Jumlah diafragma total : nDIA = 7 4 = 28

Berat total Diafragma : WDF = VDF n DIA = 112.896  kN

Jumlah kerb : nkr = 1 Lebar kerb : Bkr = 3m Panjang kerb : Lkr = 45.8m

tebal kerb : tkr = 0.3m

Berat kerb : Wkr = B kr Lkr tkr γbet nkr = 989.28 kN

Berat UDL : PUDL = q UDL Bas Lg = 2728.8 kN

Berat KEL : PbKEL = PKEL Bas Fdin = 548.8 kN

Berat Total Beban Diperhitungkan Untuk Gempa :

Weq = 0.3( PUDL + PbKEL) + ( Wgel + Wpp + Was + Wkr + WDF) = 14145.69184  kN

Koefisien Faktor Respon Gempa C : Cg = 0.57 (Wilayah RantauAsumsi kondisi tanah Sedang)
Koefisien keutamaan : Ig = 1

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

Koefisien modifikasi respon : Rg = 1.5

Cg Ig
Beban Base Shear Gempa : Vbs = Weq  = 5375.3629  kN
Rg
Vbs
Gaya Gempa Horizontal di tiap Join ; Pghj = = 1343.84072 kN
n gel

Vbs
Gaya Gempa Transversal di tiap Join ; Pgtj = = 671.92036  kN
n gel 2

Beban Dari Gelagar Balok PCU L=45m Ke Pier:

Beban Mati dari Jembatan 45m : VDL = VD + Vas = 1500.068 kN

Beban Hidup dari Jembatan 45m : VLL = VLKEL + VLUDL = 532.61 kN

Beban Gempa Long Jembatan 45m : Vgl = Pghj = 1343.84072 kN

Beban Gempa cross Jembatan 45: Vgc = Pgtj = 671.92036  kN

Beban Rem Long Jembatan 45 : Vrl = Prd = 59.0625  kN

Prd
Beban Rem cross Jembatan 45 : Vrc = = 29.53125 kN
2

Beban Angin cross Jembatan 45 : Vwc = 0kN = 0  kN

kN
Beban Angin Long Jembatan 45m : Vwl = 0 = 0  kN
2

4. BEBAN GEMPA STATIK BANGUNAN BAWAH ARAH LONG DAN CROSS :

Periode Natrual Abutment Hasil Modal Anlysis FEM T=0.337 detik

Beban inersia yang diperhitungkan : Wpier = 26406.33  kN

Wcap = ( V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 + V6)  γbet = 12888.6  kN

Wweb = Wpier - Wcap = 13517.73 kN

Koefisien gempa Wilayah Rantau : Cg = 0.57

Faktor kepentingan : Ig = 1

Faktor modifikasi respon : Rr = 1.5

(Cg Ig Wcap)

Gaya gempa dasar Capping : Weqcap = = 4897.668 kN
Rr

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Analisis dan Disain Struktur Jembatan Rantau Barangin

( Cg Ig Wweb)

Gaya gempa dasar Web : Weqweb = = 5136.7374  kN
Rr

Weqcap
Besar gaya gempa Longitudinal PLeqcap = = 65.30224  kN
Capping ABT : 75
Weqcap
Besar gaya gempa Transversal Capping ABT : PTeqcap = = 55.65532  kN
88

Weqweb
Besar gaya gempa Longitudinal Web PLeqweb = = 4.09628  kN
ABT : 1254
Weqweb
Besar gaya gempa Transversal Web PTeqweb = = 67.58865  kN
ABT : 76

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