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Canalith repositioning procedure
SECTIONSFOR CANALITH REPOSITIONING PROCEDURE
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Overview
The canalith repositioning procedure can help relieve benign paroxysmal positional
vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is a condition in which you have brief, but intense, episodes of
dizziness and vertigo that occur when you move your head. Vertigo usually comes
from a problem with the part of the inner ear responsible for balance. BPPV occurs
when tiny canalith particles (otoconia) in one part of your inner ear break loose and
fall into the semicircular canals of your inner ear.
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The canalith repositioning procedure can move these particles to a part of your ear
where they won't cause dizziness. The procedure involves several simple head
maneuvers. It can be done in your doctor's office. The procedure is usually effective
and relieves vertigo in about 80% of people after one or two treatments. But the
problem may recur.
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Risks
The canalith repositioning procedure has certain risks, such as:
Make sure you tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have, such as a
neck or back condition, or advanced rheumatoid arthritis, before beginning the
procedure. You may need to delay having the procedure.
The canalith repositioning procedure involves holding four positions for about 30
seconds each, or as long as you have symptoms while you hold that position. You'll
generally stay in each position an extra 30 seconds after your symptoms have
stopped. Your doctor will watch your eyes for abnormal movements during the
procedure. The procedure may be repeated three or more times within a treatment
session.
1. First you move from a sitting to a reclining position with your head turned to the
affected side by 45 degrees. Your doctor will help extend your head over the
edge of the table at a slight angle.
2. With your head still extended over the edge of the table, you'll be prompted to
turn your head slowly away from the affected side by about 90 degrees.
3. Roll onto your side. Your head should be slightly angled while you look down at
the floor.
4. Finally, you return carefully to a sitting position with your head tilted down and
returned to the center position. You'll likely need to sit still for about 20 minutes.
Results
Nearly 80% of people who undergo the procedure experience relief. But if your
symptoms return, your doctor can repeat the canalith repositioning procedure. The
procedure may need to be repeated several times to relieve your symptoms. Talk to
your doctor if your symptoms don't improve.
By Mayo Clinic Staff
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Related
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Dizziness
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