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Introduction to Refractories

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Characteristics of Refractories
1. Withstand high temperatures and sudden changes in temperature

2. Withstand action of molten slag, glass, hot gases etc

3. Withstand load at service conditions

4. Withstand abrasive forces

5. Conserve heat

6. Have low coefficient of thermal expansion

7. Will not contaminate the load

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Refractories in use
Refractory lining of a
furnace arc

Refractory walls of a
furnace interior with
burner blocks
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High temperature unit processes

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Below the melting point of material

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Below the melting point of material

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Above the melting point of material

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Above the melting point of material

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What is the design requirement?

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What materials are available to us?

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What materials are available to us?

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Choices of refractories

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