Chem 1ST Sem

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CHEMISTRY

PRELIM QUIZ 1

1. Atomic number plus the number of neutrons is referred to ANSWER: FALSE


as:
12. Convert 35.6 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit
ANSWER: MASS NUMBER
ANSWER: 96.1 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT
2. The number of electrons and protons are equal in number.
13. Using the periodic table, which element is in Group 2A
ANSWER: TRUE period 5?

3. Elements are arranged in the periodic table in order of ANSWER: SR


increasing atomic number.
14. What is the mass number of an atom that has 5 protons, 5
ANSWER: TRUE electrons and 6 neutrons?

4. Which of the following statement is not true according to ANSWER: 11


Dalton's atomic theory ?
15. What is the name of the compound that has 2 nitrogen and
ANSWER: 4 oxygen?

5. The -ium ending on the name of hydronium indicates that ANSWER: DINITROGEN TETROXIDE
it is a cation from metal atoms.
16. Accuracy is a measure of how closely individual
ANSWER: FALSE measurements are to the actual or true value, while
precision refers as to how closely individual measurements
6. What is the mass number of an atom that has 2 protons, 2 are to one another.
electrons and 4 neutrons?
ANSWER: TRUE
ANSWER: 6
17. Which ion is not correctly named?
7. ______________ are elements located in rows, while
________ are elements located in columns ANSWER: A.O22-, PEROXIDE ION

ANSWER: PERIOD, GROUP B. NONE OF THESE

8. How many significant figures are in 0.000187? C. CA2+, CALCIUM (II) ION

D. CR3+, CHROMIUM (III) ION


ANSWER: 3
18. How many significant figures are in 5.070 x 103 g?
9. Which of the following statement is true regarding atoms?

ANSWER: 4
ANSWER: ALL OF THE GIVEN CHOICES ARE
CORRECT 18. Which of the following statement is true regarding matter?

10. Compute the area given the following measurements:


ANSWER:
2.0546 cm and 4.3 cm. Express the answer in significant
figureS 19. Which of the following statement is correct?

ANSWER: 8.8 CM2 ANSWER:


11. Elements can be decomposed into smaller substances.
CHEMISTRY
PRELIM QUIZ 2

1. What is an example of endothermic process? 10. In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of an
element on the left side is always equal to the number of atoms
AN SWER : IC E M ELTING AND EVAP OR ATIN G WA TER on the right side.

2. Which of the following can increase the pressure of a gas? ANSWER: TRU E

AN SWER : SMALLER CON TA IN ER 11. ___________________ is a combination of Boyle's, Charle's and


Avogadro's laws.
3. As long as we use stoichiometric amounts of reactants in a
reaction carried out in the laboratory, we are guaranteed to get ANSWER: IDEAL GA S LAW
the theoretical yield of the reaction.
12. Suppose synthesis of Al2O3 is done in the lab using 20.50 g of
AN SWER : FA LSE Al and excess of O2. Upon purification, 35.48 grams of Al2O3 is
produced. What is the percent yield of Al2O3?
4. Partial pressure is defined as the amount of pressure exerted
by each component gas in a mixture, which is independent of ANSWER: 91.58%
the pressure exerted by the other gases.
13. Molar heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the
AN SWER : TRUE temperature of 1 mole of a substance by 1K or one degree
celsius.
5. According to the kinetic molecular theory, average kinetic
energy of gas molecules is proportional to absolute ANSWER: TRU E
temperature. At any given temperature, gas molecules have
exactly similar average kinetic energy. 14. Aluminum oxide, Al2O3, is synthesized by the reaction of
aluminum, Al, and oxygen gas, O2. Which of the following
AN SWER : TRUE equations correctly represent the reaction?

6. A percent yield of 100% is impossible to attain in the ANSWER: 4A + 3O2 – 2AI2O3


laboratory.
15. Positive ΔH means that heat is lost from the system into its
AN SWER : FA LSE surroundings, while negative enthalpy ΔH means that heat is
absorbed by the system from its surroundings
7. Which of the following increases as work increases?
ANSWER: FALSE
AN SWER : DISTAN CE
16. Charle's Law states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a
8. What is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its absolute
temperature of 1gram of the substance by 1K or 1C? temperature

AN SWER : SPECIFIC HEAT ANSWER: FALSE

9. According to the kinetic molecular theory, average kinetic 17. The internal energy of a system increases when heat is applied
energy of gas molecules is proportional to absolute of work is done into it.
temperature. At any given temperature, gas molecules have
exactly similar average kinetic energy. ANSWER: TRU E

AN SWER : TRUE 18. Which of the following statement is true regarding Gas Laws?
ANSWER: BOYLES LA W STATES THAT A ANSWER: NON E OF THE CHOICES
C ON STAN T TEM PERA TUR E,
20. Dalton's law of partial pressure states that constant
V OLUMEOF A FIX ED AM OUN T OF GA S IS INV ER SELY temperature and volume, the total pressure of a gas is
____________ proportional to the number of moles of gas
PROPORTIONA L TO ITS PRESSUR E present.

19. Which of the following statement is not true regarding kinetic


molecular theory? ANSWER: DIR EC TLY

CHEMISTRY
PRELIM EXAMINATION

ANSWER: AVOGADRO'S LAW


1. Elements are arranged in the periodic 7. The -ium ending on the name of
table in order of increasing atomic hydronium indicates that it is a cation
number. from metal atoms.

ANSWER: TRUE ANSWER: FALSE


2. One mole of N2 contains 2*6.022 x 1023
molecules.

ANSWER: FALSE
3. Compute the area given the following 8. Which of the following statement is not
measurements: 2.0546 cm and 4.3 cm. true according to Dalton's atomic theory ?
Express the answer in significant figures.
ANSWER:
ANSWER: 8.8 CM 2
9. According to the kinetic molecular theory,
4. Which of the following statement is true average kinetic energy of gas molecules is
regarding Dalton's atomic theory? proportional to absolute temperature. At
any given temperature, gas molecules
ANSWER: ALL OF THE ABOVE
have exactly similar average kinetic
5. The difference between the mass number energy.
and the atomic number equals the number
of ________________ in an atom. ANSWER: TRUE
10. Charle's Law states that at a constant
ANSWER: NEURONS
pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of
6. Which gas law states that at constant gas is inversely proportional to its
pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of absolute temperature
gas is directly proportional to its absolute
temperature? ANSWER: FALSE
11. Which gas law states that at at constant ANSWER:
temperature and pressure, volume of gas
is directly proportional to the number of 19. Suppose 20.50 g of Al reacts with excess
moles of gas present. O2, how many grams of Al2O3 is
produced? (Molar Mass of Al2O3 is
ANSWER: AVOGADRO’S LAW 101.96 g/mol)

12. ______________ are elements located in ANSWER:


rows, while ________ are elements located
in columns 20. Suppose synthesis of Al2O3 is done in the
lab using 20.50 g of Al and excess of O2.
ANSWER: PERIOD;GROUP Upon purification, 35.48 grams of Al2O3
is produced. What is the percent yield of
13. Atomic number plus the number of Al2O3?
neutrons is referred to as:
ANSWER: 91.58%
ANSWER: MASS NUMBER
21. Which ion is not correctly named?
14. Aluminum oxide, Al2O3, is synthesized by
the reaction of aluminum, Al, and oxygen ANSWER: NONE OF THESE
gas, O2. Which of the following equations
correctly represent the reaction? 22. Ideal Gas Law is expressed as PV=nRT.

ANSWER: 4AL + 3O 2  → 2AL 2 O 3 ANSWER: TRUE

15. How many significant figures are in 23. How many significant figures are in 5.070
4.0300 x 103 g? x 103 g?

ANSWER: 5 ANSWER: 4

16. In a balanced chemical equation, the 24. Which gas law states that at a constant
number of atoms of an element on the left temperature, the volume of a fixed
side is always equal to the number of amount of gas is inversely proportional to
atoms on the right side. its pressure?

ANSWER: TRUE ANSWER:

17. Dalton's law of partial pressure states that 25. Which of the following is true regarding
constant _____________ and volume, the specific heat?
total pressure of a gas is directly
ANSWER: DEFINED AS THE AMOUNT
proportional to the number of moles of
OF HEAT NEEDED TO RAISE THE
gas present.
TEMPERATURE OF 1 MOLE OF A
ANSWER: TEMPERATURE SUBSTANCE BY 1K OR 1°C.

18. If 2 moles of AB4were made to react with 26. What is defined as the described as the
2 moles of C2, 1 moles of AC2 will be sum of the internal energy and product of
produced. pressure and volume in a system?
ANSWER: ENTHALPHY
27. What is the name of the compound that
has 2 sulfur and 10 fluorine?

ANSWER: DISULFURDECAFLUORIDE
28. What is the mass number of an atom that
has 2 protons, 2 electrons and 4 neutrons?

ANSWER: 6
29. The empirical formula of an unknown
compound was determined to be CH2O. A
separate analysis to determine the molar
mass was done. Results show that the
molar mass is 360.36 g/mol. What is the
molecular formula of the unknown
compound?

ANSWER: C 12 H 24 O 12
CHEMISTRY
MIDTERM QUIZ 1

1. Effective nuclear charge is the nuclear charge felt by an electron when both the actual nuclear charge
and the repulsive effects of the other electrons are taken into account.

ANSWER: TRUE

2. Direction : Identify if the following elements are metal, non-metal or metalloids: BISMUTH

ANSWER: METAL

3. According to the quantum theory, energy is always expressed in integral multiples.

ANSWER: TRUE

4. Group IA elements have the lowest ionization energies.

ANSWER: TRUE

5. Valence electrons are also known as the innermost electrons.

ANSWER: FALSE

6. The electron configuration influences the properties of the elements.

ANSWER: TRUE

7. The f-subshells of transition metals are incompletely filled.

ANSWER: FALSE

8. The energy of a single photon is described as E = hv

ANSWER: TRUE

9. Which of the following is true about d orbitals?

ANSWER:

10. Direction : Identify if the following elements are metal, non-metal or metalloids: OXYGEN
ANSWER: NON-METAL
1. WHICH THEORY STATES THAT THE FARTHER AWAY THE ELECTRON IS FROM THE NUCLEUS, THE
HIGHER THE EXCITED STATE IS?

ANSWER: BOHR'S THEORY OF THE HYDROGEN ATOM

2. DIRECTION : IDENTIFY IF THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS ARE METAL, NON-METAL OR METALLOIDS:


TELLURIUM

ANSWER: METALLOIDS

3. DIRECTION : IDENTIFY IF THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS ARE METAL, NON-METAL OR METALLOIDS:


GERMANIUM

ANSWER: METALLOIDS

4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RULES IS NOT TRUE WITH REGARDS TO ASSIGNING MAXIMUM
NUMBER OF ELECTRONS TO ORBITALS (GIVEN N)?

ANSWER: NO CORRECT ANSWER

 The principal quantum number No also dictates the number of subshells (two values of l)
 The number of orbitals is determined by the angular quantum number (l), computed as 2l + 1.
 Both of the statements are correct
5. HENRY MOSELEY PROPOSED THE LAW OF OCTAVES IN WHICH HE EXPLAINS THAT THE ATOMIC
MASSES OF THE ELEMENTS WHEN ARRANGED IN ASCENDING ORDER, ELEMENTS FALLING IN
EVERY EIGHT POSITION WERE DEEMED TO HAVE THE SAME PROPERTIES.

ANSWER: FALSE

6. WHAT THEORY EXPLAINS THAT WHEN CERTAIN METALS ARE EXPOSED TO LIGHT OF AT LEAST A
CERTAIN MINIMUM FREQUENCY, ELECTRONS ARE EJECTED FROM ITS SURFACE.

ANSWER: PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

7. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING QUANTUM NUMBERS DESCRIBES THE ORIENTATION OF THE


ORBITALS?

ANSWER: MAGNETIC QUANTUM NUMBER

8. VALENCE ELECTRONS ARE ALSO KNOWN AS THE INNERMOST ELECTRONS.

ANSWER: FALSE

9. THE MAGNETIC QUANTUM NUMBER DESCRIBES THE SIZE OF THE ORBITAL. IT ALSO INDIRECTLY
DESCRIBES THE ENERGY OF AN ORBITAL.

ANSWER: FALSE

10. ENERGY LEVELS OF ORBITALS DETERMINE THE ACTUAL ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN ATOMS.
ELECTRONS WILL FILL FIRST THE MOST STABLE ORBITALS.
ANSWER: TRUE

CHEMISTRY
MIDTERM QUIZ 2

1. What factor affect electronegativity?

ANSWER: ELECTRON AFFINITY AND IONIZATION ENERGY

2. Which of the following is not a type of solution?

ANSWER: HYPERSATURATED SOLUTION

3. Due to little space in between molecules, solids and liquids lack shapes and volume.

ANSWER: TRUE

4. What traits can be observed with gases, due to the large amount of space in between molecules and the lack
of interaction between them?

ANSWER: GASES ARE EASILY COMPRESSIBLE

5. Which of the following intermolecular forces are observed in polar molecules?

ANSWER: DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES

6. This type of bond happens when an electron from an atom transfers to another atom, forming ions and
creating electrostatic attraction:

ANSWER: IONIC BOND

7. What can affect the viscosity of a certain liquid?

ANSWER: TEMPERATURE

8. Why can't we write Lewis structures for lanthanides, actinides, and transition metals?

ANSWER:
BECAUSE OF THEIR INCOMPLETELY FILLED INNER SHELLS
BECAUSE OF THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS NOT EQUAL TO EIGHT

9. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the surface tension.

ANSWER: TRUE

10. The lack of molecules above the surface of liquids causes them to tighten and form an elastic-like film.
ANSWER:
CHEMISTRY
MIDTERM EXAMINATION

1. Valence electrons are also known as the 8. Henry Moseley proposed the law of octaves in
innermost electrons. which he explains that the atomic masses of
the elements when arranged in ascending
ANSWER: FALSE order, elements falling in every eight position
were deemed to have the same properties.
2. The electron configuration influences the
properties of the elements.
ANSWER: FALSE
ANSWER: TRUE 9. This is a method used to distinguish a solution
from a colloid, where light is beamed in a
3. During a chemical reaction, the concentration
substance and observed if it would scatter due
of the reacting species increase over time while
to dispersed particles observable in a colloid:
it is being consumed.

ANSWER: TYNDALL EFFECT


ANSWER: FALSE
10. Colligative properties depend on the nature of
4. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the
the substances in a solution.
higher the surface tension.

ANSWER: FALSE
ANSWER: TRUE
11. According to the quantum theory, energy is
5. Chemical equilibrium is the state in which there
always expressed in integral multiples.
is no apparent change in the products and
reactants over time, and the free energy of the
ANSWER: TRUE
reaction is at its lowest.

ANSWER: TRUE
12. Effective nuclear charge is the nuclear charge
6. The direction of the reaction favored when felt by an electron when both the actual
stress is applied is towards the direction where nuclear charge and the repulsive effects of the
the stress is lessened. other electrons are taken into account.

ANSWER: TRUE ANSWER: TRUE


7. Which of the following is not an exception to 13. What traits can be observed with gases, due to
the octet rule? the large amount of space in between
molecules and the lack of interaction between
ANSWER: MOLECULES WITH EIGHT ELECTRONS
them?
IN ITS VALENCE SHELL
ANSWER: 22. Le Chatelier's principle states that if stress (or a
change in condition) is imposed on a system at
14. Differential Rate Law expresses how the equilibrium, the equilibrium position shifts to a
reaction rate depends on the concentration direction that tends to lessen the stress.
while the Integrated Rate Law expresses how
the concentrations depend on time. ANSWER: TRUE

ANSWER: TRUE 23. What factor affects the polarizability of a


certain nonpolar molecule?
15. Energy levels of orbitals determine the actual
arrangement of electrons in atoms. Electrons ANSWER:
will fill first the most stable orbitals.
24. Which of the following quantum numbers
ANSWER: TRUE describes the orientation of the orbitals?

16. What factor affect electronegativity? ANSWER: MAGNETIC QUANTUM NUMBER

ANSWER: 25. A homogeneous catalysis occurs using a


catalyst that has a different phase as the
17. What theory explains that when certain metals reacting molecules while a heterogeneous
are exposed to light of at least a certain catalysis occurs when a catalyst has the same
minimum frequency, electrons are ejected phase as the reactants.
from its surface.
ANSWER: FALSE
ANSWER: PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
26. Chemical equilibrium is the state at which the
18. This type of bond happens when an electron free energy of the reaction is at its highest
from an atom transfers to another atom, possible value.
forming ions and creating electrostatic
attraction: ANSWER: FALSE

ANSWER: IONIC BOND 27. The magnetic quantum number describes the
size of the orbital. It also indirectly describes
19. Which of the following is not a type of the energy of an orbital.
solution?
ANSWER: FALSE
ANSWER: HYPERSATURATED SOLUTION
28. Which of the following does not affect chemical
20. Why can't we write Lewis structures for equilibrium?
lanthanides, actinides, and transition metals?
ANSWER: TIME
ANSWER: BECAUSE OF THEIR INCOMPLETELY
FILLED INNER SHELLS 29. The f-subshells of transition metals are
incompletely filled.
21. Which of the following describes the relation
between reactant concentration and time in ANSWER: FALSE
the following equation?

ANSWER:
30. Which of the following rules is not true with ANSWER: FALSE
regards to assigning maximum number of
electrons to orbitals (given n)? 38. What is the collective term for forces that
attracts molecules together?
ANSWER: NO CORRECT ANSWER
ANSWER: INTERMOLECULAR FORCES
 The principal quantum number No also
dictates the number of subshells (two 39. Due to little space in between molecules, solids
values of l) and liquids lack shapes and volume.
 The number of orbitals is determined
ANSWER: FALSE
by the angular quantum number (l),
computed as 2l + 1 40. What can affect the viscosity of a certain
31. Which of the following is NOT a type of liquid?
concentration unit?
ANSWER: TEMPERATURE
ANSWER: BOILING POINT ELEVATION
41. Direction : Identify if the following elements
32. Which of the following is true about d orbitals? are metal, non-metal or metalloids: Bismuth

ANSWER: ANSWER: METAL

33. This refers to the capacity of an atom to attract 42. Which of the following affects the amount of
electrons to itself. lattice energy needed in breaking an anion
bond?
ANSWER: ELECTRONEGATIVITY
ANSWER: PRODUCT OF CHARGES OF THE TWO
34. Concentration of reactants is reduced over the
IONS AND DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO ATOMS
course of reaction.
43. The energy of a single photon is described as E
ANSWER: TRUE = hv
35. Supersaturated solutions contain more than
ANSWER: TRUE
the maximum amount of solvent in a solution.
44. The boiling-point temperature of a solution is
ANSWER: FALSE higher than its pure solvent.
36. For the given reaction mechanism, NO3 is one
ANSWER: TRUE
of the final products.
45. In the following chemical reaction, what can be
k1 NO2(g) + NO2(g) -> NO3(g) + NO(g)
done to maintain the forward reaction?
k2 NO3(g) + CO (g) -> NO2(g) + CO2(g)
ANSWER:
ANSWER: FALSE 46. Direction : Identify if the following elements
37. The differential rate law expresses how the are metal, non-metal or metalloids: Oxygen
reaction depends on concentration while
ANSWER: NON-METAL
integrated rate law expresses how
concentration depends on temperature.
47. Changes in concentration, temperature,
pressure, and time are important factors to
consider in chemical equilibrium.

ANSWER: FALSE

48. The lack of molecules above the surface of


liquids causes them to tighten and form an
elastic-like film.

ANSWER: TRUE

49. Solubilities of solids and gases affect differently


with temperature.

ANSWER: TRUE

50. Water flow easier than honey because of its


higher viscosity.

ANSWER: FALSE
CHEMISTRY
PRE-FINAL QUIZ 1

1. Why can glass be filled slightly above the rim with water without overflowing?

ANSWER:

2. What is the relationship between solubility of solids and temperature?

ANSWER:

3. Which of the following concentration units is NOT independent of temperature?

ANSWER:

4. Which of the following group of elements are Lewis structures not applicable?

ANSWER:

5. Classify whether the following is Brønsted acid or base: KOH

ANSWER:

6. Classify whether the following is Brønsted acid or base: HCN

ANSWER:

7. Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship of lattice energy with the atoms' charges and the
distance between them?

ANSWER:

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

ANSWER:

9. Which of the following best describes the Le Chatelier's Principle?

ANSWER:

10. Which of the following statement is true?

ANSWER:
b.

None of the above

c.

All elements in Group 3A are metals.

d.

Group 4A elements have an electronic configuration of ns1 ,n≥2.

1. What is the relationship between intermolecular forces and surface tension?

Select one:

a.

Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher surface tension

b.

Stronger intermolecular forces result in lower surface tension

c.

Intermolecular forces have no impact on surface tension

d.

Weaker intermolecular forces result in higher surface tension

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Arrhenius base is a proton acceptor.

Select one:

True

False

Question 3

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At 25°C, in an acidic condition, Kw will always be less than 1.0×10-14.

Select one:

True

False

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During a chemical reaction, what happens to the concentration of the reactants?

Select one:

a.

linearly increases

b.

decreases

c.
exponentially increases

d.

nothing happens

Question 5

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Classify whether the following is Brønsted acid or base:

H2CO3

Select one:

a.

Base

b.

Acid

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Bond strength is the only factor affecting the strength of acids.

Select one:

True

False
Question 7

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The concentration of AgNO3(s) should be included in the expression of Ksp for its solubility calculation because the molar
concentration of the solid changes based on its amount.

Select one:

True

False

Question 8

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All oxides of alkali and alkaline earth metals will produce basic aqueous solutions.

Select one:

True

False

Question 9

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Henderson-Hasselbalch equation s the equation relating between pH and pKa.

Select one:

True
False

Question 10

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Which of the following rules is true with regards to assigning maximum number of electrons to orbitals (given n)?

Select one:

a.

The principal quantum number No also dictates the number of subshells (two values of l)

b.

None of the above

c.

The number of orbitals is determined by the angular quantum number (l), computed as 2l + 1.

d.

All of the above

What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis?

Select one:

a.
A heterogeneous catalysis occurs when reactants and catalyst have the same phases while a homogeneous catalysis occurs when
reactants and catalyst have the different phase.

b.

A heterogeneous catalysis occurs when gaseous reactants are adsorbed on the surface of a solid catalyst while a homogeneous
catalysis occurs when reactants and catalyst have the same phase.

c.

None of the above

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In the following reaction, which happens first?

NO2(g) + CO (g)à NO(g) + CO2(g)

Select one:

a.

NO(g) + NO2(g) -> NO2(g) + NO(g)

b.

NO3(g) + CO (g) -> NO2g) + CO2(g)


c.

NO2(g) + NO2(g) -> NO3(g) + NO(g)

d.

NO2(g) + CO2 (g) -> NO3g) + CO (g)

Question 3

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Classify whether the following is Brønsted acid or base:

H2SO4

Select one:

a.

Base

b.

Acid

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Explain the relationship between the number of bonds and the distance between bonded molecules.
Select one:

a.

The higher the number of bonds in a molecule, the shorter the distance of molecules.

b.

The higher the number of bonds in a molecule, the farther the distance of molecules.

c.

The number of bonds in a molecule has no impact on the distance of molecules.

d.

All of the above

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What is the relationship between polarizability and intermolecular forces?

Select one:

a.

None of the above

b.

The higher the polarizability of a certain molecule, the stronger the intermolecular force it creates.

c.

The higher the polarizability of a certain molecule, the weaker the intermolecular force it creates.
d.

The lower the polarizability of a certain molecule, the stronger the intermolecular force it creates.

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Which of the following affects chemical equilibrium?

Select one:

a.

Temperature

b.

All of the above

c.

Pressure

d.

Concentration

Question 7

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Le Chatelier's Principle governs the pH and common ion effect in solubility.

Select one:
True

False

Question 8

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Equivalence point is the point in acid-base titration where the concentration of the acid is equal to the concentration of the base.

Select one:

True

False

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Which of the following statement is true regarding Tyndall effect?

Select one:

a.

It is possible to observe this with solutions

b.

It is a method used to distinguish a solution from a colloid, where light is beamed in a substance and observed if it would scatter due
to dispersed particles observable in a colloid.

c.

All of the above


d.

None of the above

Question 10

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Which of the following statement is true?

Select one:

a.

All p orbitals has 2 lobes on opposite sides of the nucleus

b.

None of the above

c.

All d orbitals, compared to s and p orbitals have 2 different shapes

d.

All of the above


CHEMISTRY
PRE-FINAL QUIZ 2

Higher altitude, higher oxygen supply, easier to breathe

Select one:

True

False

Question 2

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Acids mixed with bases neutralize each other.

Select one:

True

False

Question 3

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MATCHING TYPE
Series of steps in any given chemical reaction

Answer 1

REACTION MECHANISM

If stress is imposed on a system at equilibrium, the equilibrium position shifts to a direction that tends to lessen the stress

Answer 2

LE CHATELIER’S PRINCIPLE

The threshold energy that must be overcome in order for a chemical reaction to proceed as proposed by Svanti Arrhenius

Answer 3

ACTIVATION ENERGY

A substance often used to speed up a reaction without itself being consumed

Answer 4

CATALYST

The number of species that must undergo collision to produce the reaction

Answer 5

MOLECULARITY

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Question 4

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Hemoglobin captures oxygen forming oxyhemoglobin

Select one:

True

False

Question 5

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Acid properties- sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue

Select one:

True

False

Question 6

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pH of less than 7 is basic; pH of more than 7 is acidic.

Select one:

True

False
CHEMISTRY
PRE-FINAL EXAMINATION

An unknown substance is added to a solution and the pH increases. The substance is:

Select one:

a.

sweet

b.

acidic

c.

solvent

d.

basic

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A type of rate law that expresses how the concentrations depend on time.

Select one:

a.

Differential rate law

b.

Proportionality constant

c.

Integrated kinetic reaction

d.

Integrated rate law

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Question 3

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Acidic foods can be identified by what taste?

Select one:

a.

sour

b.

bitter

c.

sweet

d.

salty

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Question 4

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TRUE OR FALSE: Bases turn litmus paper to blue

Select one:

True
False

Question 5

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Which is true?

Select one:

a.

pH of less than 7 is basic; pH of more than 7 is acidic

b.

pH of less than 7 is acidic; pH of more than 7 is basic

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True or false: bases are sometimes called alkalis.

Select one:

a.

True
b.

False

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Question 7

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A field of chemistry where factors that govern the rate of reaction are studied.

Select one:

a.

Chemical Kinetics

b.

Chemical Reactants

c.

Physiology
d.

Physical chemistry

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Question 8

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An amphoteric substance can act as both an acid and a base. True or false?

Select one:

True

False

Question 9

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Which substance completely dissociates in water?

Select one:

a.

weak acids
b.

strong acids

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Question 10

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Which is the correct set of acid properties, as described by Boyle:

Select one:

a.

sweet taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red

b.

sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue

c.

sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from blue to red

d.

sour taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red


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Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?

Select one:

a.

acids and bases don't react with each other

b.

acids mixed with bases neutralize each other

c.

acids mixed with bases make stronger bases

d.

acids mixed with bases make

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Question 12

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Can be defined as the substance formed when the base accepted the proton

Select one:

a.

Conjugate acid

b.

Neutralization

c.

Conjugate base

d.

Ionization

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Question 13

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A hydrogen ion, H+, is the same as aNo:

Select one:

a.

hydroxide ion

b.

electron

c.

neutron

d.

proton

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Question 14

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When Arrhenius Acid reacts with Arrhenius base it will yield salt and water. This process is called

Select one:

a.

Neutralization reaction

b.

Equilibrium

c.

Acid-Base balance

d.

Ionization process

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Question 15

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This scale was developed to provide an easier way to determine whether a solution is acidic, basic or neutral

Select one:
a.

weighing scale

b.

pH scale

c.

ionization

d.

autoionization

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Question 16

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Salt is a compound made up of cation. Cations are

Select one:

a.

Positively charged
b.

Discharged

c.

Neutral

d.

Negatively charged

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Question 17

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The substance formed after the acid loses its proton

Select one:

a.

Ionization

b.
Conjugate base

c.

Neutralization

d.

Conjugate acid

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Question 18

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A chemical species having one ionizable hydrogen ion is:

Select one:

a.

diprotic

b.

polyprotic
c.

triprotic

d.

monoprotic

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A beaker full of acid is added to a beaker full of base. The pH of the base will:

Select one:

a.

change constantly

b.

decrease

c.

stay the same


d.

increase

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Question 20

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Anions are

Select one:

a.

Neutral

b.

Discharged

c.

Positively charged

d.

Negatively charged
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Question 21

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TRUE OR FALSE: Change in temperature is one of the factors that affect equilibrium

Select one:

True

False

Question 22

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Bases can be referred to as:

Select one:

a.

protons

b.

none of the choices


c.

proton donors

d.

proton acceptors

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Question 23

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What is the concentration of H+ in pure water?

Select one:

a.

1 x 10-7 moles/liter

b.

1 x 107 moles/liter

c.
1 x 10-14 moles/liter

d.

1 x 10-13 moles/liter

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Question 24

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Neutral solutions have a pH of:

Select one:

a.

b.

c.

14
d.

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Question 25

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Acids increase the concentration of what in water?

Select one:

a.

hydrate ions

b.

hydroxide ions

c.

H+ ions

d.

OH- ions
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Question 26

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Vinegar, fruit juice, and cola are examples of:

Select one:

a.

strong bases

b.

weak bases

c.

weak acids

d.

strong acids

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Question 27
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OH- is called the

Select one:

a.

hydrate ion

b.

hydronium ion

c.

hydroxide ion

d.

hydrogen ion

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Question 28

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Question text

Which of the following is not an example of weak bases?

Select one:

a.

Ammonia

b.

Ammonium hydroxide

c.

Methylamine

d.

Sodium hydroxide

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Question 29

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A solution with a pH of 11 has a H+ concentration of:


Select one:

a.

1 x 10-3 moles/liter

b.

1 x 1011 moles/liter

c.

1 x 103 moles/liter

d.

1 x 10-11 moles/liter

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Question 30

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Question text

Which substance has the lowest pH?

Select one:

a.
NaOH

b.

milk

c.

lemon juice

d.

pure water
CHEMISTRY
FINAL QUIZ 1

1. He was a German physicist and a mathematician and one of the crucial founder of thermodynamics stated that
heat by itself cannot pass from a colder to a hotter body

ANSWER: RUDOLF JULIUS EMMANUEL CLAUSIUS

2. From the given pairs, determine which pair is the anode.

ANSWER: FE/FESO4

3. From the given pairs, determine which pair is the anode.

ANSWER: PB/PBSO4

4. Determine each nuclear transmutation : 55Fe → 55Mn

ANSWER: K-CAPTURE

5. True or False: Electron capture decay results in the decrease in the atomic number.

ANSWER: TRUE

6. _______________can be used to calculate the maximum reversible work at a constant temperature and
pressure.

ANSWER:

7. Other name for the first law of thermodynamics.

ANSWER: LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

8. What are the types of systems

ANSWER: ALL OF THE ABOVE

 CLOSED SYSTEM
 OPEN SYSTEM
 ISOLATED SYSTEM
9. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be ___________________ at high temperatures.

ANSWER: SPONTANEOUS
10. This law simply means that even if a system may gain or losses energy from its surroundings its total energy
will still remain constant.

ANSWER: THE LAW ON CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

2ND ATTEMPT

1. True or False: Uranium-235 and Plutonium-235 are isotopes

ANSWER: FALSE

2. _____________ measures the randomness within a system.

ANSWER: ENTROPHY

3. True or False: The number of neutrons determines the identity of the element.

ANSWER: FALSE

4. Determine each nuclear transmutation : 235U → 231Th

ANSWER: ALPHA EMISSION

5. Determine the oxidation state of the mentioned element in the given compound : Manganese in
KMnO4

ANSWER: +7

6. From the given pairs, determine which pair is the anode.

ANSWER: PB/PBSO4

7. It states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature
approaches zero.

ANSWER:

8. Compute the change of internal energy of a certain process in which 3000 J of heat is added to a
system while the system does work equivalent to 6000 J by expanding against the surrounding
atmosphere.

ANSWER:

9. Determine the oxidation state of the mentioned element in the given compound : Arsenic in
H2AsO4
ANSWER: +6

10. True or False: Alpha emissions result in the release of gamma rays.

ANSWER: FALSE

3RD ATTEMPT…

1. He was referred to be the Father of Thermodynamics.

ANSWER: NICOLAS LEONARD SADICARNO

2. From the given pairs, determine which pair is the anode.

ANSWER: ZN/ZNSO4

3. He was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854 which stated,
"Thermo-dynamics is the subject of the relation of heat to forces acting between contiguous parts
of bodies, and the relation of heat to electrical agency.

ANSWER:

4. Determine each nuclear transmutation : 137Cs → 137Xe

ANSWER: POSITION EMISSION

5. Which of the following statement is true?

ANSWER:

6. Thermodynamics historically was developed out of the desire to increase the efficiency of the
earlier steam engines.

ANSWER: TRUE

7. Determine each nuclear transmutation

ANSWER: ALPHA EMISSION

8. True or False: Beta emission results in the formation of an element with 1 additional neutron

ANSWER: FALSE

9. A melting ice is an example of the first law of thermodynamics.


ANSWER: FALSE

10. From the given pairs, determine which pair is the anode.

ANSWER: FE/FECL3
CHEMISTRY
FINAL QUIZ 2

An electrochemical cell that facilitates spontaneous redox reactions on separate electrodes

Answer 1

galvanic cell

The gain of electron/s in an electrochemical process

Answer 2

reduction

The electrode where oxidation occurs

Answer 3

anode

It is a form of electromagnetic radiation, emitted from elements undergoing a K-capture decay

Answer 4

gamma radiation

Splitting through electricity/electrons

Answer 5
electrolysis

a subatomic particle with a mass number equal to that of the proton but has a zero charge magnitude

Answer 6

neutron

a part of the galvanic cell where the salt solution is located

Answer 7

salt bridge

The loss of electron/s in an electrochemical process

Answer 8

oxidation

The electrode where reduction occurs

Answer 9

cathode

the most massive region of the atom where the neutrons and the protons reside

Answer 10

nucleus
CHEMISTRY
FINAL EXAMINATION

estion 1

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Choose the pair that will serve as the cathode

Select one:

a.

Fe/FeCl3

b.

Co/CoCl3

Question 2

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Question text

Glutathione, C10H17N3O6S, is an anti-oxidant that is widely used in cosmetics nowadays because of its skin-whitening effect. What is
the molar mass of glutathione?
Select one:

a.

922.11 g/mol

b.

614.74 g/mol

c.

307.37 g/mol

d.

153.69 g/mol

Question 3

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Which of the following has the greatest electron affinity?

Select one:

a.

Be

b.

c.

B
d.

Li

Question 4

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What traits can be observed with solids and liquids, due to little space in between molecules?

Select one:

a.

Solids and liquids have low density

b.

All of the above

c.

Solids and liquids are expandable

d.

Solids and liquids have observable shapes and volume

Question 5

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Choose the pair that will serve as the cathode


Select one:

a.

Cu/CuCl

b.

Pb/PbCl2

Question 6

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He was known to be the Father of Thermodynamics.

Select one:

a.

Nicolas Leonard SadiCarno

b.

Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius

c.

Lord Kelvin (William Thomson)

d.

Willard Gibbs
e.

Julius Robert von Mayer

Question 7

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It is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium

Select one:

a.

Second Law of Thermodynamics

b.

Equilibrium thermodynamics

c.

First Law of Thermodynamics

d.

Third Law of Thermodynamics

Question 8

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Which of the following statement is true?

Select one:
a.

Electron affinity increases from left to right across a period.

b.

None of the above

c.

All of the above

d.

As ionization energy becomes higher, the easier for it for an electron of an atom to be removed

Question 9

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Question text

Given the following equation, write and compute for the equilibrium constant expression:

H2(g) + I2(g)⇌ 2HI(g)

[HI] = 3.5 mol/ 3L

[I2] = 0.3 mol/ 3L

[H2] = 4.1 mol/ 3L

Select one:
a.

16

b.

c.

d.

10

Question 10

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Which state of matter has a definite volume and shape?

Select one:

a.

Solids

b.

Liquids

c.

Gas

d.
None of the above

Question 11

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Rate of reaction in terms of N2

Select one:

a.

- 1.4 x 10-5mol L-1 s-1

b.

-1.0 x 10-5mol L-1 s-1

c.

1.0 x 10-5mol L-1 s-1

d.

3.2 x 10-6mol L-1 s-1

e.

6.0 x 10-6mol L-1 s-1


Question 12

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Which of the following statement is true regarding Gas Laws?

Select one:

a.

Avogadro's Law explains that if the number of moles of gases increases, the volume of gas also increases, given that the temperature
and pressure are constant.

b.

Charle's Law explains that if the absolute temperature increases, the volume of gas also increases

c.

All of the above

d.

Boyle's Law explains that if pressure increases, the volume of gas decreases, and vice versa.

Question 13

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How many grams of NaNO2 are in 4.56 moles of sample? (Molar mass of NaNO2: 69.0 g/mol)

Select one:
a.

155.3 g

b.

15.1 g

c.

30.6 g

d.

310.5 g

Question 14

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Consider the reaction below

(NH4)2SO4(s) ⇌ 2NH4+(aq) + SO42-(aq)

Write the formula for Ksp

Select one:

a.

Ksp = [2NH4+(aq)][SO42-(aq)]
b.

Ksp = [NH4+(aq)]2[SO42-(aq)]

c.

Ksp = [2NH4+(aq)]2[SO42-(aq)]

d.

Ksp = [NH4+(aq)][SO42-(aq)]

Question 15

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Which of the following statement is true regarding atoms?

Select one:

a.

All of the above

b.

Every atom does not have net electrical charge, thus the number of electrons and protons are equal in number.

c.

Both protons and neutrons reside inside the atom's nucleus


d.

Nucleus contains majority of the mass of an atom

Question 16

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Cinnamaldehyde consists of 81.8% C, 6.1% H and 12.1% O. What is the empirical formula for cinnamaldehyde?

Select one:

a.

C8H9O

b.

C9H9O

c.

C9H8O

d.

Cannot be determined

Question 17

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Question text

What is the subshell notation for quantum numbers n=3 and l=2?

Select one:

a.

4d

b.

3d

c.

4f

d.

3f

Question 18

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If the reaction is between a strong base and a weak acid, the equivalence point is basic. When a strong acid and a strong base reacts,
the equivalence point is ______________.

Select one:

a.

neutral

b.

basic
c.

Cannot be determined

d.

acidic

Question 19

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Which statement is true.

AAA. H3PO4 is an example of a polyprotic acid. It is a strong acid.

BBB. H3PO4 is a monoprotic acid and is a weak acid.

CCC. H3PO4 is a monoprotic acid and is a strong acid.

Select one:

a.

BBB only

b.

CCC only

c.

All of the above


d.

AAA only

e.

None of the above

Question 20

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Which of the following are characteristics of gases?

Select one:

a.

Take up volume and shape of its container

b.

When kept in a single container, gases will mix uniformly and totally

c.

All of the above

d.

Most compressible state of matter

Question 21

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Which of the following statement is true regarding Gas Laws?

Select one:

a.

Avogadro's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute
temperature

b.

Charle's Law states that at constant temperature and pressure, volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas
present

c.

Boyle's Law states that at a constant temperature, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure

d.

All of the above

Question 22

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Which of the following statement is true?

Select one:

a.

If water reacts with bases like ammonia, it functions as an acid.


b.

Water is amphoteric because it can act as an acid or as a base.

c.

If water reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid, it acts as a base.

d.

All of the above

Question 23

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What can affect the viscosity of a certain liquid?

Select one:

a.

All of the above

b.

Shape of molecules

c.

Strength of intermolecular forces

d.

Temperature

Question 24

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He was the one who enunciated the first definition of the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Select one:

a.

Julius Robert von Mayer

b.

Lord Kelvin (William Thomson)

c.

Willard Gibbs

d.

Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius

e.

Nicolas Leonard SadiCarno

Question 25

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It states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches zero

Select one:

a.
Third Law of Thermodynamics

b.

First Law of Thermodynamics

c.

All of the above

d.

Second Law of Thermodynamics

Question 26

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Question text

What are the forces observed in capillary action:

Select one:

a.

None of the above

b.

Adhesion

c.

All of the above

d.

Cohesion
Question 27

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Which of the following characterizes transition metals?

Select one:

a.

Belong to Group 1A to 7A

b.

Referred to as f-block transition elements

c.

None of the above

d.

They have incompletely filled d subshells as well as readily produce cations with incompletely filled d subshells

Question 28

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Which of the following statement is true regarding Ideal Gas Law?

Select one:

a.
None of the above

b.

Proportionality constant is referred to as the gas constant and is denoted by the letter R.

c.

All of the above

d.

It is a combination of Boyle's, Charle's and Avogadro's Law

Question 29

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Which of the following statement is true?

Select one:

a.

All of the above

b.

None of the above

c.

The chemical behavior the elements can be determined by knowing their diagonal relationships

d.
Transition of metals to metalloids to nonmetals starts from the rightmost across a period.

Question 30

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It is the sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure (P) and the change in volume (V) of the system under constant
pressure.

Select one:

a.

Kinetic energy

b.

Enthalpy

c.

Entropy of the following statement/s is/are true regardin

d.

Potential energy

Question 31

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He was the one who introduce the concept of entropy and also give its name.

Select one:
a.

Lord Kelvin (William Thomson)

b.

Julius Robert von Mayer

c.

Nicolas Leonard SadiCarno

d.

Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius

e.

Willard Gibbs

Question 32

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Compute for the area of the a rectangle, with the correct answer in significant figures.

Length = 7.091 m

Width = 3.2 m

Select one:

a.

23m2
b.

22.6912m2

c.

22.69m2

d.

22.691m2

Question 33

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What is the correct name of K2S

Select one:

a.

potassium sulfide

b.

potassium (II) sulfide

c.
potassium (I) sulfide

d.

dipotassium sulfide

Question 34

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In Lewis symbols, what are written around chemical symbols to represent valence electrons?

Select one:

a.

Commas

b.

Colons

c.

Dots

d.

Asterisks

Question 35

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Determine if the Starting Material underwent the following changes upon formation of their respective decay product nuclei:
Starting material

Product nucleus

238Pu

234U

Select one:

a.

Alpha emission

b.

Beta emission

c.

K-Capture

d.

Positron Emission

Question 36

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What traits can be observed with gases, due to the large amount of space in between molecules and the lack of interaction between
them?
Select one:

a.

Gases are easily compressible

b.

All of the above

c.

Gases are expandable

d.

Gases have low density

Question 37

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How much ammonium sulfate is produced from 100.0 kg of ammonia?

Select one:

a.

387.7 kg

b.

200.0 kg

c.

775.4 kg
d.

193.8 kg

Question 38

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Determine if the Starting Material underwent the following changes upon formation of their respective decay product nuclei:

Starting material

Product nucleus

90Sr

90Rb

Select one:

a.

K-Capture

b.

Beta emission

c.

Alpha emission
d.

Positron Emission

Question 39

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Which of the following increases as work increases?

Select one:

a.

All of the above

b.

Force

c.

Distance

d.

None of the above

Question 40

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What is the rate law of the first step?


Select one:

a.

k1[NO2]

b.

k1[NO2Cl]

c.

k1[NO2Cl] [Cl]

d.

k1[Cl]

Question 41

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Which of the following is the reaction intermediate?

Select one:

a.

NO2(g)
b.

N2O2(g)

c.

NO(g)

d.

O2(g)

Question 42

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How many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to produce 6 moles of ammonia?

Select one:

a.

9 moles

b.

8 moles

c.

3 moles
d.

4 moles

Question 43

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It is the systematic study of transformations of matter and energy in systems as they approach equilibrium

Select one:

a.

Spontaneous Process

b.

Equilibrium thermodynamics

c.

State functions

Question 44

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Which of the following statement is true regarding pressure of a gas?

Select one:

a.
b.

All of the above

c.

None of the above

d.

1 Pa = 1 m/N2

Question 45

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What is the mass number of an atom that has 3 protons, 3 electrons and 5 neutrons?

Select one:

a.

b.

11

c.

None of the above

d.
6

Question 46

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What is the main difference between the condensed states and the gaseous state of matter?

Select one:

a.

All of the above

b.

Number of electrons

c.

Distance between molecules

d.

Size of nuclei

Question 47

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Which of the following increases as kinetic energy goes up?

Select one:

a.
None of the above

b.

All of the above

c.

Temperature

d.

Speed

Question 48

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This refers to the method of separating liquid components of a solution using the different boiling points of the substances:

Select one:

a.

Fractional distillation

b.

Fractional crystallization

c.

None of the above

d.

All of the above


Question 49

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It was based from a Greek word which means "Content Transformative" or "Transformation Content"

Select one:

a.

Enthalpy

b.

Chemical Equilibrium

c.

Entropy

d.

Gibbs Free Energy

Question 50

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Determine if the Starting Material underwent the following changes upon formation of their respective decay product nuclei:

Starting material

Product nucleus
55Fe

55Mn

Select one:

a.

Alpha emission

b.

Positron Emission

c.

K-Capture

d.

Beta emission

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