Design

A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation
of an activity or process, or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product
or process. The verb to design expresses the process of developing a design. In some cases, the direct
construction of an object without an explicit prior plan (such as in craftwork, some engineering, coding,
and graphic design) may also be considered to be a design activity. The design usually has to satisfy
certain goals and constraints, may take into account aesthetic, functional, economic, or socio-political
considerations, and is expected to interact with a certain environment. Major examples of designs
include architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing
patterns.

The person who produces a design is called a designer, which is a term generally used for people who
work professionally in one of the various design areas—usually specifying which area is being dealt with
(such as a fashion designer, product designer, web designer or interior designer), but also others such as
architects and engineers. A designer's sequence of activities is called a design process, possibly
using design methods. The process of creating a design can be brief (a quick sketch) or lengthy and
complicated, involving considerable research, negotiation, reflection, modeling, interactive adjustment
and re-design.

Designing is more than creating products and services; it can be applied to systems, procedures,
protocols, and customer experiences.

Design is transforming the way leading companies create value. The focus of innovation has
shifted from being engineering-driven to design-driven, from product-centric to customer-centric, and
from marketing-focused to user-experience-focused. 

Design thinking is our best tool for sense-making, meaning making, simplifying processes, and improving
customer experiences. Additionally, design thinking minimizes risk, reduces costs, improves speed, and
energizes employees. Design thinking provides leaders with a framework for addressing complex
human-centered challenges and making the best possible decisions concerning:

• Redefining value
• Re-inventing business models
• Shifting markets and behaviors
• Organizational culture change
• Complex societal challenges such as health, education, food, water and climate change
• Problems affecting diverse stakeholders and multiple system
Creativity at Work Design Innovation Protocol 

Example of Designing Before and After