Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EPT-Reviewer 4
EPT-Reviewer 4
EPT-Reviewer 4
B. SYNONYMS
_____11. The virulent drug he had mistakenly taken killed him in an instant.
a. effective
b. expensive
c. sedative
d. toxic*
_____12. Argentina is one of the world’s leading honey-exporters. It maintains a large apiary.
a. Place where birds are bred.
b. Place where apes are grown.
C. Place where bees are raised.*
D. Place where honey is stored.
_____13. Eugenio Joshua admires his teacher’s deportment during class.
a. demeanor*
b. speech
c. banishment
d. intelligence
_____14. His recommendation was rejected because it might be inimical to the company.
a. insubstantial
b. useful
c. costly
d. disadvantageous*
_____15. Marvin Jay’s supervisor asked him to elucidate his proposal during the presentation.
a. clarify*
b. extend
c. improve
d. shorten
C. ANTONYMS
_____16. The mother has been doleful every when she lost her son.
a. miserable
b. cheerful*
c. prayerful
d. anxious
_____17. Juan Carlo acquiesced to his friends’ plan of going to Baguio comes February.
a. agreed
b. objected*
c. rejoiced
d. abided
_____18. John Dan’s house is full of a motley collection of furniture, including antiques, woodcrafts
and glasswares.
a. diverse
b. attractive
c. homogenous*
d. expensive
_____19. Jeric Angel’s nervousness was palpable despite the confident façade he was showing.
a. evident
b. increasing
c. decreasing
d. hidden*
_____20. He had learned that everything in life is evanescent.
a. temporary
b. permanent*
c. extraordinary
d. luminous
D. ANALOGY
_____21. ARTICULATE::SPEECH
a. predictable: event
b. coordinated: movement
c. active: thought
d. erratic: path
_____22. INCEPTION:: CONCLUSION
a. departure: arrival*
b. culmination: upshot
c. approach: return
d. escapade: punishment
_____23. SCINTILLATING: DULLNESS
a. erudite: wisdom
b. desultory: error
c. boisterous: calm*
d. exalted: elevation
_____24. SHARD: POTTERY
a. seed: flower
b. smoke: fire
c. chair: furniture*
d. mystify: enlightenment
_____25. PROSAIC: MUNDANE
a. obdurate: foolish*
b. ascetic: austere
c. loquacious: taciturn
d. peremptory: spontaneous
_____26. ATTENUATE::SIGNAL
a. exacerbate: problem
b. modify: accent
c. dampen: enthusiasm*
d. elongate: line
_____27. SALACIOUS:: WHOLESOME
a. religious: private
b. expensive: profligate
c. conservative: stoic
d. mendacious: truthful*
_____28. PENURY:: MONEY
a. starvation: sustenance
b. independence: freedom*
c. infirmity: illness
d. spontaneity: care
_____29. MASON:: STONE
a. soldier: weapon
b. lawyer: law
c. carpenter: wood*
d. teacher: pupil
_____30. REPEL:: LURE
a. miscarry: succeed*
b. dismount: devolve
c. abrogate: deny
d. abridge: shorten
E. READING COMPREHENSION
Passage 1
Much of what goes by the name of pleasure is simply an effort to destroy consciousness. If one
started by asking, what is man? What are his needs? How can he best express himself? One wo uld
discover that merely having the power to avoid work and live one’s life from birth to death in
electric light and to the tune of tinned music is not a reason for doing so. Man needs warmth,
society, leisure, comfort and security: he also needs solitude, creative work and the sense of wonder.
If he recognized this he could use the products of science and industrialism eclectically, applying
always the same test: does this make me more human or less human? He would then learn that the
highest happiness does not lie in relaxing, resting, playing poker, drinking and making love
simultaneously.
Adapted from an essay by George Orwell
_____31. The author implies that the answers to the questions in sentence two would reveal that
human beings ________.
a. are less human when they seek pleasure*
b. need to evaluate their purpose in life
c. are being alienated from their true nature by technology
d. have needs beyond physical comforts
_____32. The author would apparently agree that playing poker is _____.
a. often an effort to avoid thinking
b. something that gives true pleasure
c. an example of man’s need for society *
d. something that man must learn to avoid
Passage 2
Examine the recently laid egg of some common animal, such as a salamander or newt. It is a minute
spheroid – an apparently structure less sac, enclosing a fluid, holding granules in suspension. But let
a moderate supply of warmth reach its watery cradle, and the plastic matter undergoes changes so
rapid, yet so steady and purposeful in their succession, that one can only compare them to those
operated by a skilled modeler upon a formless lump of clay. As with an invisible trowel, the mass is
divided and subdivided into smaller and smaller portions. And, then, it is as if a delicate finger
traced out the line to be occupied by the spinal column, and molded the contour of the body;
pinching up the head at one end, the tail at the other, and fashioning flank an d limb into due
proportions, in so artistic a way, that, after watching the process hour by hour, one is almost
involuntarily possessed by the notion, that some more subtle aid to vision than a microscope, would
show the hidden artist, with his plan before him, striving with skillful manipulation to perfect his
work.
Adapted from an essay by T H Huxley
_____33. The author makes his main point with the aid of _______.
a. logical paradox
b. complex rationalization*
c. scientific deductions
d. observations on the connection between art and science
_____34. In the context of the final sentence the word “subtle” most nearly means _____.
a. not obvious
b. indirect
c. discriminating
d. surreptitious *
Passage 3
There are not many places that I find it more agreeable to revisit when in an idle mood, than some
places to which I have never been. For, my acquaintance with those spots is of such long standing,
and has ripened into an intimacy of so affectionate a nature, that I take a particular interesting
assuring myself that they are unchanged. I never was in Robinson Crusoe’s Island, yet I frequently
return there. I was never in the robbers’ cave, where Gil Blas lived, but I often go back there and
find the trap-door just as heaven to raise as it used to be. I was never in Don Quixote’s study, where
he read his books of chivalry until he rose and hacked at imaginary giants, yet you couldn’t move a
book in it without my knowledge. So with Damascus, and Lilliput, and the Nile, and Abyssinia, and
the North Pole and many hundreds of places — I was never at them, yet it is an affair of my life to
keep them intact, and I am always going back to them.
Passage 4
The books one reads in childhood create in one’s mind a sort of false map of the world, a series of
fabulous countries into which one can retreat at odd moments throughout the rest of life, and which
in some cases can even survive a visit to the real countries which they are supposed to represent. The
pampas, the Amazon, the coral islands of the Pacific, Russia, land of birch-tree and samovar,
Transylvania with its boyars and vampires, the China of Guy Boothby, the Paris of du Maurier —one
could continue the list for a long time. But one other imaginary country that I acquired early in life
was called America. If I pause on the word “America”, and deliberately put aside the existing reality,
I can call up my childhood vision of it.
Adapted from: The Uncommercial Traveller, C Dickens (1860)
_____35. The first sentence of Passage 3 contains an element of
a. paradox
b. legend
c. melancholy
d. self-deprecation*
_____36. By calling America an “imaginary country” the author of passage two implies that ___.
a. America has been the subject of numerous works for children
b. his current vision of that country is not related to reality
c. America has stimulated his imagination
d. his childhood vision of that country owed nothing to actual conditions*
_____37. Both passages make the point that _____.
a. books read early in life can be revisited in the imagination many years later *
b. imaginary travel is better than real journeys
c. children’s books are largely fiction
d. the effects of childhood impressions are inescapable
_____38. Both passages list a series of places, but differ in that the author of passage three ___.
a. has been more influenced by his list of locations
b. never expects to visit any of them in real life, whereas the writer of passage two thinks it at least
possible that he might
c. is less specific in compiling his list*
d. wishes to preserve his locations in his mind forever, whereas the author of passage two wishes to
modify all his visions in the light of reality.
F. IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS
_____39. We are affected as much as you are by the rising prices of gasoline; we are all “in the same
boat”.
a. Suffering the same predicament*
b. Hindering the success
c. Empathizing with everyone on his suffering
d. Acknowledging the suffering
_____40. The members of the public are demanding for better public infrastructure and more public
services, but at the same time they are demanding for lower taxes. It is becoming a “Catch-22
situation”.
a. A challenging situation
b. A dilemma from which it is impossible to escape*
c. A problem that involves government efficiency
d. A condition of no great importance
_____41. That lady should not have become a war correspondent. She is a “square peg in a round
hole”.
a. A person who has been given an opportunity to change her profession.
b. A person who has no interest in her job.
c. A person who takes part in every event.
d. A person who is not suitable to her work or surroundings*
_____42. “It slipped my mind” that I will have with Davidlee tonight.
a. I determined, in spite of my schedule.
b. I forgot as a result of carelessness*
c. I wished.
d. I planned delicately.
_____43. The idea of expansionism “has not taken root” in the Philippines.
a. Has not become popular
b. Has not been heard
c. has not established itself*
d. has not been monitored
_____44. Ewan Gregory does not mind how much resistance he causes; he like “sailing against the
wind”.
a. Being popular
b. Interfering
c. overcoming the opposition
d. opposing the popular view*
_____45. Although Marvin Jay had only a minor role in the play, he “stole the thunder from” the
lead actor.
a. Borrowed the role from
b. Diverted the attention to himself from*
c. succeeded in portraying
d. transformed the character of
_____46. I had a “heart to heart talk” with my teacher on my plans to study Linguistics or
Microbiology at the university.
a. Sentimental meeting
b. Superficial talk
c. serious discussion*
d. successful arrangement
_____47. Juan Carlo decide “to keep his peace” until he finished examining the situation.
a. Not to talk*
b. To be forthright
c. to be relaxed
d. to be reserved
_____48. The company needs a couple of million pesos for its expansion. It is likely that the Php
100 000.00 the partner has offered is “a drop in the ocean”.
a. Useful
b. More than enough
c. a tiny fraction of what is needed*
d. useless until the amount is complete
ANSWERS:
1. Aren’t you going to use heavy make-up today?
2. That elementary student is quite brilliant.
3. In here, the point is you don’t have a point.
4. Are there any questions?
5. On behalf of the organization, we would like to express our gratitude to all who took part in this event.
6. The birthday celebrant surprised his guests with his remarkable speech.
7. The debator trained hard for the competition but he lost to a more experienced foe.
8. She is now a matured person as evidenced by how she handles life’s pressure.
9. The books might arrive next next week as promised by the teacher.
10. The jewelries that her mother bought are all fake.
11. Can I have the key of Room 103?
12. The boy was sidesweeped by a speeding car.
13. What kind of perfume did you use this morning?
14. She forgot her TIN number.
15. Form a queue and claim your identification card one by one.
16. To settle the matter, let us go to votation.
17. I prefer a glass of ice tea over milk.
18. After having passed the rigid training, he is now a full-pledged pilot.
19. The doctor’s advices came at an opportune time.
20. I will bring you to the airport.
21. I will sue you to court.
22. The concert will be held at the closed gymnasium.
23. The can goods that she gave me have expired for a long time.
24. Attached herewith are pertinent documents for your perusal.
25. The scavenger was assassinated by an unidentified assailant.
26. There are hundreds of terminologies that I don’t understand.
27. Weaving is her past time.
28. Even before the wedding, he already congratulated the groom and the bride.
29. Some vocabularies have evolved from foreign words.
30. She has to cope up with her lessons to get a high grade in Math.
31. The trainor failed to meet the expectations of the participants.
32. I am clueless why I am allergic to chalks.
33. I was asked to xerox the documents before handing them to the principal.
34. With regards to that defective item, the management is willing to replace it.
35. How many questionnaires did you float to the respondents?
36. I agree with your brilliant idea.
37. I agree to you when you said that nobody is perfect.
38. His plans are in conformity with his brother’s.
39. Upon reaching the gas station, the man got out of the bus then never came back.
40. The speaker emphasized three major causes of Climate Change. Firstly,…
41. Though he speaks fluent English, he was actually raised in the barrio.
42. I extended my condolence to the bereaved family.
43. We would like to thank those who in a way or another contributed to this event.
44. Is there something wrong with the word Acknowledgement?
45. Let us abide with the rules and regulations of the school.
46. I want to follow the footsteps of my sister.
47. The traffic policeman apprehended the driver who didn’t notice the sign, NO PARKING ON BOTH SIDES.
48. The next part of the program is the induction of newly elected officers.
49. He is the Chair of the Board of Judges.
50. We just celebrated our 15th year wedding anniversary at the Manila Hotel.
Part 1 – STRUCTURE
Directions: This test measures your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written
English.
Items 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence, you will see four words or phrases marked A, B,
C, and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, then shade the letter corresponding to
your answer in the Answer Sheet.
1. The enterprising daughter who ____________ a vast fortune from her super rich and powerful father is going
to Europe to venture into other business deals.
2. Helium, a new element in the sun, is the ash left ______________ atoms of hydrogen are fused in the
furnace of the sun.
3. To everybody’s surprise, the captain, looking _____________, eas there ahead of all the rest.
4. People _________ Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) damage were not necessarily those who had smoked the
longest but those who began smoking at a young age.
a. in b. for c. of d. at
6. Before the seeds germinated, I did not know what kind of plants the _________________.
7. In April 1906, an earthquake never before equaled in violence ___________ a part of the United States,
particularly San Francisco, California.
9. The latest addition to the year – round regional cultural showcase is the new, state-of-the-art light and
sound museum which _________ the country’s past and its present.
10. Oral rehydration ________________ attempted to replace lost body fluids in the early stages of fever.
11. It _______ be gleaned from the article that mass media have both positive and negative influence to
society.
12. Of all the sports that _________________ strong bodies, swimming is the best.
13. The legalization of divorce, until such time, has been _____________ in our society.
14. A website is limited _____________ you to other websites where you can access for more information
and discoveries.
15. The happy children, ________, paraded in the busy streets in celebration of their school foundation.
Answers
English Proficiency Test (EPT) Reviewer – STRUCTURE
Answers Part 1
Part 1 – STRUCTURE
1. The enterprising daughter who inherited a vast fortune from her super rich and powerful father is going to
Europe to venture into other business deals.
2. Helium, a new element in the sun, is the ash left when atoms of hydrogen are fused in the furnace of the
sun.
3. To everybody’s surprise, the captain, looking at his best, as there ahead of all the rest.
4. People of worst Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) damage were not necessarily those who had smoked the
longest but those who began smoking at a young age.
6. Before the seeds germinated, I did not know what kind of plants the would be.
7. In April 1906, an earthquake never before equaled in violence stroke a part of the United States,
particularly San Francisco, California.
9. The latest addition to the year – round regional cultural showcase is the new, state-of-the-art light and
sound museum which exhibits the country’s past and its present.
10. Oral rehydration is attempted to replace lost body fluids in the early stages of fever.
11. It could be gleaned from the article that mass media have both positive and negative influence to society.
12. Of all the sports that develop strong bodies, swimming is the best.
13. The legalization of divorce, until such time, has been a hotly-contested issues in our society.
14. A website is limited because it links you to other websites where you can access for more information and
discoveries.
15. The happy children, majestically costumed, paraded in the busy streets in celebration of their school
foundation.
English Proficiency Test (EPT) Reviewer – Writing Part 1 – Answers with Corrections.
1.
2.
a. Since the time the World Wide Fund for nature reported
3.
4.
d. to human life.
5.
b. as a crucial factor
6.
a. The failure of tree-planting project was due to the inconsistent reforestation program
7.
8.
9.
b. wrote The Birth of the Universe: The Big Bang and After, in 1993,
10.
11.
c. to wreak havoc
d. in Central Luzon.
12.
13.
a. Media produce
b. a sociology phenomenon
14.
d. physiological anxieties.
15.
a. Any nation
Answers
English Proficiency Test (EPT) Reviewer – Writing Part 1
with ANSWERS
Directions: Read the sentences carefully. Each sentence is divided into 4 parts marked A, B, C, and D.
Identify the part that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1.
2.
a. Since the time the World Wide Fund for nature reported
3.
4.
d. to human life.
5.
b. as a crucial factor
6.
a. The failure of tree-planting project was due to the inconsistent reforestation program
7.
8.
9.
b. wrote The Birth of the Universe: The Big Bang and After, in 1993,
10.
11.
c. to wreak havoc
d. in Central Luzon.
12.
13.
a. Media produce
14.
d. physiological anxieties.
15.
a. Any nation
16.
c. but he makes no
17.
a. Some doubt about the state of truth of those who do not share their faith,
18.
a. Human beings
a. Costing more than $40 million and grossing $20 million in the first two weeks,
c. Made in Italy
20.
a. Oil prices have shaping the world economy for many years
b. but the emergence of the New Economy and the rise of service industries
21.
22.
23.
a. As of January 2003,
24.
a. Any government
25.
a. The indication
b. of social distinct
Directions: Read the sentences carefully. Each sentence is divided into 4 parts marked A, B, C, and D.
Identify the part that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
16.
c. but he makes no
17.
a. Some doubt about the state of truth of those who do not share their faith,
18.
a. Human beings
19.
a. Costing more than $40 million and grossing $20 million in the first two weeks,
c. Made in Italy
20.
a. Oil prices have (shaping) shaped the world economy for many years
b. but the emergence of the New Economy and the rise of service industries
21.
22.
23.
a. As of January 2003,
24.
a. Any government
25.
a. The indication