Intensive SCIENCE INTENSIVE PROGRAMME FOR FROM 3

SSCCIIIE CHAPTER 1 : RESPIRATION

NAMA: CLASS: DATE:
ENCCEE
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1 Respiration
33 is a chemical process whereby glucose 5 Transport of oxygen from the ______ into the cells
react
WW W.S with oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide
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and water.
Words equation
Glucose + → Energy + + Water

2 Huamn Respiratory System

1.
Trap dust,
warmed and
moistens air
1 Oxygen from alveolus diffuses into the blood
2.
capillaries and combines with haemoglobin in
Trap dust and
the red blood cells to form ________________
microorganisms
2. The oxygenated blood then transport to the
3. 6.
heart and ________to all parts of the body.
Direct air into Protects lungs
3. When reach the body cells, oxyhaemoglobin
brochiole and heart
break down and the oxygen diffuses into the
4. 7
cells and carries out the process of ________
Direct air into Moves ribs
4. At the same time, carbon dioxide in the cells
Alveoli
diffuses into the _______________________
5. 8. Diaphragm
5. The deoxygenated blood then transport to the
Diffuses air into Helps breathing
heart and pumps to the _______________
blood capillaries mechanism

6 Harmful substances Effects

Tar - blackens the lungs.
3 Pathway of air flow from the nose to the alveolus Cigarette smoke Nicotine - causes lung cancer
during inhalation : Acid - corrodes lung's cells.
Carbon monoxide - reduce
Vehicles smoke ability of blood to transport
oxygen

4 Using a functional model of the lungs to explain the process of inhalation.

Y-Shape tube represented

Balloon represented

Air space represented

Bell jar represented

Rubber sheet represented

Using a model to explain the inhalation Process of inhalation

1 When the rubber sheet is pulled down. represented 1 When the diaphragm is move downward & flattens
2. Volume of bell jar increase. 2. Volume of thoracic cavity is increase.
3. Air pressure inside the bell jar increase. 3. Air pressure inside the thoracic cavity increase.
4. Air from outside flow into the balloon and expand. 4. Air from outside flow into the lung and inflate.
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