SVO

Lexiconː

1. Ham – place
2. Abad – device
3. Ran – to kill
4. Akil – to rise, dawn
5. Sub – there
6. Dan – that, danhi - those
7. Ra – this, rahi – these
8. Ṣab – lie down
9. Daq – to give birth
10. Taun – man, boss, lord, owner
11. Teach – bašra
12. Per – to say
13. Qu – verb of existence
14. Ecal – like, want
15. Ar – make
16. Bat – face
17. Zuli – back
18. Etus – border
19. Aki – share
20. ma – to lack
21. naš – name
22. ete – make, do
23. aw – which
24. an – time
25. kut – thing
26. qaš - man

Demonstratives
 dan
 danhi
 ra
 rahi

Adverbs of Place
 zub “there”
 afi “here”
1) What: kataw > kuta
a) Kato
b) Katā
2) Which, what: aw
a) aw
b) Ā
3) Where: hamaw
a) Homo
b) Amā
4) From where: efaw
a) efo
b) Evā
5) To where: kaw
a) ko
b) Kā
6) Who: qašaw
a) Oho
b) Azā
7) Whenː anaw
a) Ano
b) Anā
8) Whoseː danaw
a) Dano
b) Danā
9) Howː umaw
a) Umo
b) Umā
10) Whyː fasaw
a) Faho
b) Vasā

Conjunctions:

1. ti – and
2. Git - or

Pronounsː

1Sː har, Harr Plː šu, šur

2Sː aj, ajr Plː ajhi, ajhir

3Sː un, unr Plː unhi, unhir

Numberː Singular Plural

Person Absolutive Nominative Absolutive Nominative
1st har harr šu šur
2nd aj ajr ajhi Ajhir > ajhil
3rd un unr Unhi > ulhi Unhir > ulhil

Nominativeː -r
Construtː -un, pluralː -hiun [hi.un]

Pluralː -hi

Derivation

1. Ham-un + verb – Place noun

a. Hamun ṣab “bed, sofa”
2. Abdun + verb – Instrumental noun
a. Abdun ran “weapon”
3. Sa- + verb – Product
a. Sadaq – child
4. Verb + -eš -- Abstract nouns
a. Akileš - morning, daw ን
5. Taun + verb – Active participle > aun- + verb
a. Taun bašra – Teacher > aunbašra
6. Taun + noun – inhabitant of a place > aun- + noun

Verb forms:

Habitual Perfective Continuous

Active Aun- + stem CP
Aunran + un “He kills, (he is
a killer”) > aunranun
Passive Aun-n(a)-stem CP
Aunnecad un > aunnecadun
“He likes, wants”
Causative Aunete stem CP > aunet-
stem
aunete deja un >
aunetdejaun “He makes (*)
come”
CP = copular pronoun
Stem
Unr bašra “he taught” >
unrbašra
Na-stem
Unr nasbašra > unrnabašra
“He was taught”
Ete stem > et-stem
Unr ete bašra > unretbašra
“He made (*) teach”
Qim stem > im-stem
Unr Qim bašra >
unrimbašra “He is teaching”
qim na-stem > imma-stem
unr qim nabašra >
unrimmabašra “He is being
taught”
Qim ete stem > im-et-stem
Unr qim ete bašra >
unrimetbašra “He is making
(*) teach”

1) Harr qim > harrim

a. horrim
b. ārim
2) Šur qim > šurim
a. hurim
b. zurym
3) Ajr qim > ajrim
a. Ajrim
b. erim
4) Ajhir qim > ajhirim
a. ajsilim
b. Ājirim
5) Unr qim > ulrim > urrim
 a. urrim
b. ūrym
6) Unhir qu > unhirim
a. unsirim
b. ūnirim

Prepositions:

1. in- – on, at, over, in

a.
b. ni-, il-
2. ef, efin – from
a.
b. Ev, vin
3. k(a) – to
a.
b. K-
4. inbatun, imbatun, ibbatun – in front of
5. (in)zuliun – behind
6. Fas – for
7. ketusun – until
8. um – like
9. ru – with (both instrumental and comitative)
10. niṣrun – by the side of, near
11. imma, inma – without

1. harecal 1. har-im-ran 1. aunran har > aunralhal

a. horesal ~ a. horimran ~ a. onranhol
huresal hurimran b. aurānal
b. arecal > arecal b. arimran 2. aunran harhi
2. šurecal 2. šururan a. onranhors
a. hurecal > a. husilimran ~ b. auranzu
husilesal hosilimran 3. aunran aj
b. zurecal b. zurimran a. onranaj
3. ajrecal 3. ajruran b. auranaj
a. ajresal a. ajrimran 4. aunran ajhi
b. erecal b. erimran a. onranajs
4. ajhilecal 4. ajhiluran b. auranā(j)
a. ajsilecal a. ajsilimran 5. aunran un
b. ājilecal b. ājilimran a. onranun
5. unrecal 5. unruran b. auranun
a. unrecal a. unrimran 6. aunran unhi > auranulhi
6. ulhilecal b. unrimran a. onranuls ~
a. ulsilecal ~ 6. ulhiluran onranuns
a. ulsilimran ~
 unsilecal unsilimran b. auranūli >
b. ūlilecal ~ b. ūjylymran ~ auranūj
ūjilecal ūlylymran

1. Unran har > unranhar

a. Unrānar
2. Unran zu > unranzu
a. unranzu
3. Unran aj
a. Unranē
4. Unran ajhi
a. Unranā
5. unran un
a. unranun
6. unran ulhi
a. unranūj

1) kahar
i. -kār
2) kašu
i. -kazu
3) Kaj
i. Kē
4) kajhi
i. kāj
5) kun
i. kun
6) kunhi > kulhi
i. kūj