dassate

Dcte
Page

Ima Lenimtd wd, PMRAAUHR amsmitod ajually

LOmd mdiminighad im a ldiu. Aacal law

(AeM = EaxeAnea
t-Nm =4Pa
latm = Lo132510 Pa =_:O1325bay
Boule's dau
AaJazed Joomp Pxeasunu o a 9iuwm mam
oga P
PV=C
Py =C

othou umta af PHOMUL V

P aatm, b a uTokH, mm Ha
d
akm- 60 azr 16 O mm Ho
mm HHq- J dhe t r a pAM ghxaod
b a tuwmn m uL mm hiqh.

Naum Mmits Standad boy

O dm t
m l =10oo it
Lo
C uHA iGaa
mm Ho takH O135 10Pa= Le325
260
Psia Psundsq iauh= 6 894 kWa E 133 2 Pa
 elASSMACe
Date
Page

Chakle aw
absuuakions
ONaLmeo aced masof ga at gisa
innRay wt h_kmp

t t C
V
Vaat tb

his RIPLLaloat_imuelued 6 balle

Samo vctuma adFlekat
illedl udh
QaA (Kamimo balloento cOtain emp
dae
Haind uodusda Lus Sam a m a n t _

MChauls, Dalten ay-ussaLs oumd that

all gaues Rapaandlacd Saa ulakue amauat
Jutuiaxm 2 at
Emp_at h d pkLAu

Vee Y =kV

Jhe aalauik ekuen V t Suooestdhat

Saa Bmp urmere _da Vdume Wuld vaxib-
Coeff odhma Eraomsiom
&o-
tp
to haulea au
V= ai+b
 ASSMA
Dcte
Page

3v-sep
V
tIp-
Vo +
Vo

V V. to
V No

Sam Eor alU ganis at oc

do J alo HOAAuUL dop
im Lo all qanes d Lo P app.rock Som

Jlais Sugo2t dalesnh mo Stol

T E t

So N AhcuuL ou_ Coo uldtn

VVodo
a Vo
 CTASSMAC
Date
Page

auw Puemu e m

P
T T

Lombmed a
kimd ma
P V C

PV = ComA tE
T

AuagadaO's Puimaipl-

Equal udctgaat Same demp puAu

LAMtaiM ajual o mduules

VN|
VL V2
N
Simu Hho VoALmp o QMy qas Scum at q
ginRmp Omd Auemuk So hou u
duiw_th MO o molauuly a qa

Nau) Erom q u " rom ombimed Bayla'

uhaus laus
Va B W do T
 C
Dai 2 elassrAte
Page Date
Page

At stamdaud voume
l latm To=0c u stmo

So, Mass CUO Foud o

M= e.Va
T
M M= chauautouiskts g a
P V =R wmiuwHAal ga OMskant

So
M do

Subdikuto 6uon i e mbimed qas law

V RT
P
,M

So heue w daes not depnd an gas

M

L n mo hakaukeuishc maa al
a q M
ga m Varume V
il

/=n RT
P
 eASSMAL
Date
page

Chakaatouus he May

Jt HA
Hh no at malul at Stamd. to

Sor MaM
A =M hl myd
Ladh malouule
M Ma m

R= 8314 Pam?Y m =
8 314 eT|E|
n CnawLouatiom
pVenKT
E
A A
A
 clASSMAte
Date
page-

phusical shatp
Sunt auuso
J h m b i m e d plot fo luieu all he
inumatian tngeh
Suau JuapLnt
Ealh paiat m_dhis
allaud sote rc
a hRumo dsnami tally

Miatuu
Oaltoms la pauhal primu

Jh pesou Lcuted uy mithu c

Sum c hLpHeMUAR_hi

wauld i t ik i_OCcpiad
alon

Supp B molas diFkust

P=na+ngRT
V

hAn uhlnth a mdiuuiduay

PanpRT
V

So rot PAPo
But ithcdds Puu any Pr idealgas
 elassnhte
Date
poge

Jo qemUHalise Jt toJal 9.c u dalia

mal aution
n ne
n

hem Paukial pAU

Pi P
 dASSUte
Dcte
Page
kimeHeJkea
Basic AMumptism.s
Aga LomAist of moouula a ma'm
Lm aCSmtaunou Vatun V wmduugotng
a Cooels Umd@m mo komOin
c clamical moc
J h siza a moleuule i s neqliqilru
LAmp to hi maam f path uq dist auelle
u imoleul etutm 2 Suwsiw alision):
amawethemal
Jh_ mokulos do not unteaauut
pt ugh i escitatiON colisia uich
urhich
alt thauu sped dux of mohom
Jhe ollisiom jn a Alashc calisien
wwll calculhte Pumu ecautad
ga m Suoundima Faug
m
-V«
A paui clo m drauellina uh_ly
Lollidosa wih a uall ehashcalu h
diu n c maion chaugt
 SSMAte
Date
page
momoM

So P mvs

- m V
mementm Pa-P
cdamga
mvNa
wm_mom lmtumim At
Jotal chamga-
tof
UO ime At
Ap
ot im Pula
Ap =-Apx VzAt Vappvo
wat m

at digtam VAt ill

mduculo
HOdh dho wal ian tme_At puauded hly
mung t e u a l dhe wall

mala

no demAih_ n Na

Vunme ught pauh hon = AVt

AL maluu uddhis valuno u y l
oach h ight a l
 Date lASSMAte
Page Date
Page

totad no o moteuls dhat i l e a u

thR Wall ak dm At
nNg AVcAt)
Ppi- Pe
A OMu imatamt
amy hal d the paukicde
mV maum toudaHds h i walu u omuy
hal auway om wall
imAt
total chama m_m memun mamkumyju.
e motus moa
wih *uala
At
nNa|A VsAt Zm Vk
Ap
Vxappvot

watt tm-At
V

VAt uill
MALuclod hay n NA AV At m

Jatal FoR

nNA VAE

nMVr
n

PeMUL=f
AV V

A(V At
 elAsSMALe
Date
Page-

e u w h a k amumed #nat aU mdiul

m u i h SamR_elociky V w atkualu.
i t inot uR Himi, kake a

Noud Fou amy madul Munq wita

Spol

theak u LAually Omdenly aliskibuld A-

all di

d dlvdvz w ) V

d prop nd in
a malulo uim
loukt t V td

K)=
w w-) eem hmukioal
wV w-v em humin
Vr =-V otd
V dv
 nM Va smAte
m V Date
Page

d,d,d dv l ) u
Sime wlV_a imuuauiamt to Cooxdncle
Aotautom

mam S9 uela

Naul S aug uelociy auueudhe diskuibh

Naul y) = vums PAeat mRam_SqJAaked

Subshhuno n q kor pkeAuk uR haup
b=LnM Vm
3 V Vms E
p_ Vums
By qaulau dhauuluy laul aT
hlm
Nxnd.
 SMAte
Date
Page

Jhe Maocuell Boltzmamn dis kiluhon of

spercds
Jh Vums qiue hr idlth oHe diad

o dha rauhon o moluuuleumh haue

Spd Vtdv giun uy lum f(v)dy
whu
efl =
disiluwhon csp
flur)odlu £lidury duy olu )
Acc. o Bolzmamn dighulutLlion Ham raukon
matuule i h LLocik mp VVy
CapHAAMRd ay
Flr)=k/T

prabiatHumut
Cpxar6diusih

mv t_ mVy mV
2

P(V=kx e
3aia f A
QLUalent to
QolAam kmiic g:Ae
 By namalisng u 9auMiam u

ds e

Homu nomalissd quwlam umuho io

JATT

Jio

Maan Ka) dgla)s.

Jano un dd

O.
 clASSMAt
Dale-
Page

Gmp Faxmuulae o auoiam

o dh_diskilukiam
Cntnad momin
glac"dr

memnt <x) = O
nd-
n d
-{a)=
3Tl
O
K)= 3c

h boltz mamn or 1 comp _ueloahkus

-V
K6Tm

Applyin90malisatiomCo

T T
m

K m
kuekz
V
Jhinas F[Vl: m
T kT
 ASSMAte
Date
Page

fL)=
mVy mVz
e 2KT dkT

m *
IT K
m
m_
XIT K IJ
Jhe pyobabilih thout dHhe mdulo will hau
pedulouik im_dhe Hamq V dvz-
Nyt dv V dN u

FL)
d - my
Ke
m dyy dv dv.

Caludata ha prab, thak moluula has spand vtdv

tov

uau to Sphouo i m uadiuuA V_ amah

uum JHad vtdv Stkaxms a sphokical shel
wAh dhik hoap v
 clASSMAte

himme suKa au osp ho 4TLV

ILy

ValuaRoSpheucal shell= YTy dv

A poimt withm dh shell haw speed Let
to V dv

Now
Probabit donliug 9pa
ith Sp0d diuiuutom Vta
V dv
d dydV

FVdy

my
2 K6T
m

mV

m V

K6 A
m - YM Na M
kR
3 My
Flv 4m M- v2 akT

7RT
 classeat
Date
Page

AT V Maaue Baltamamn diokibuion

m dhu

3/ -My
FV4mM V
L
e RT.
TT RT
-M

R 82314 J}moPa
ttRT
R= 8205 x1odi atm k m=
y T r a t

pauhd R 2314KI6_dm baH K md

vtn
981 Cal kmo

Smp feadjm nots law dmp hih may

iatreëmp

ntonmduocto

mou.
hiah &mp, lau

MC

M A
Fxakion o ymoleculo uudh uQyhioh spL0d
w UAL Small ase- (LoKemOA Su

Jha fatou M J aMge hem M

Rt npenemkial kauko g.o
So
apiduy tauwaMda O whom M ilaug
Rmp1 ep los uapiclluy
 Dale
Page

* Meam Valuu
V
Fme(v) dv
V

Fox

dV K' ve6

RT
M

Noul
3
Emglr)A M V RT
dy
nRT
rob a pauhcde hauin
Sped V to V tdv

rauin o motu haw

dh SRoecol
 clASSMALe
Date
Page

JW Knsu thau

plv= nMEV
rot molttut ott
SRo VU
KVx
e a V
dv V

=nM V

=nM

Jotal pxRMLR hra omaloul pl

m Spedy t Vtdu

dvFrglur) py)

nM d v EMglr
V

nM
V

P nM ( ) 2 h M Vems
3V 3
 alASSMAte
Date
Page

Vs

d v e

dV e ac V
At
V
M

So 6 RT
M

M 3 4
RT

M 3 RT
R+ MU

Ky= 3AT
M

VxmsS 3KT
M

Sks hhubtnq
P= hM BRT
V

P nRT
V
PV z n RT
 classmate
Date
Page

Vmeamn 8 RT
TtM

Nmost probalto calulatud

am
dilleniaimq flv w Y to y puttina
pating
deuivahiu =o J

Vomp RT
M

Meam uulakiu Spred Jhr maan spud udh_

whch m i mollulo approache
amohh_ - Samekind
NAle 2 Vemeam

Ennoudiskuluhia

ANE
TT KT

Epemien o auion ofmatuuls hauu

Dsain HRter dhan &

Na tkT
 CliAioM

omsida all mdauul acapt 1ta ua

Naw this moleul rauuels uuhSpud
otime At
at JuLelLisiomdiamalo YmindiSkw
appXoach etuem 2 madleul dm tha gau
Collusiom Cuos3eckion aua =Id26
Nume ocellisi@m Jule =TTd Vx«el
At
Naul,mumleH dOn,sikf pauhde
imaide_Lna
ha Ji kli haod # Hndung
a
pathae m Voume oV

n hikulihaad
allisiOmAatump indiq a pauhia

hm ho
M At Hn
ho no of (ouision im
ITdVulAt
Dt h
 lASSMAte
Dcte
Page

uauenay ofcotisiam=no of callision mAt_

fT
d Vd =is Vudl

w kmnow_hat
nNa P Na
RE
P

K A
KT
V-ComAt
z P6 Vol Comat
P-smot
K T
9 i _ a f camAtant wdlumolP
2 V
2 = J nsra-
2 &E 8RT
M
Unwank m p ionnuoaP
ision weLR Hhe Spsud omdLul

A LmAtamt emp
PHOMwuL
_Z a P
muueoal 2 (odisilon intton

umbsHdonay)
Mair

Vouu
 alAsSMate
Date
Page
Jh
Meam pu othi
ha aug.uagi_distamuiauellud
Jha lutween
Suaemiu c&llisiom
dun
Collision eq no _collusienpehSeL
d u m q w u c h i t uuel kul.
Sa dh hme
ZZ
= Ve meann distSpeed tar=VaL
Jhe
A= KsT
A= LkaAT
26 P
Sampla Lonstomt udlun
P Cnaton
hem A Lndap.emdemt okmop Thi
dhat
 alAsSMAte lASSMAte
Date
Date
Page Page

Jhe Bauo mekuic disuluhion lauw

ud Letuueem 9

callisiann pah seca domsily Z

itouul kul,

Na tha_(sntalme has conatamt kmp u_

M Seckion aueq 4-

Jhe Fsuue eeuted dhe aklaat huiqht

AN
2 due to he uid abauk z js
K Vu- mg
Naw PueMuR utecd ma
J uid
Nau, th PMMUMR_at huiqhtL d 2

alune Ptdp m m mom o Huid)

utan abauu hiiqhi

dR Jhismam m_Jaslighy e lk lnHhat

hat oak_dz
m M-dm-

ptdp= m-dm 9
A-
 lASSMAt
Date
Page

Pt dp = m 9 dm
A

Pmy
Ptdp P dm9

dp - dm
A

NouU demaik a uid

mV
d nm =_V
d m =fdv(O
Subshana m 9et

dp &fdv V- Az
A dv Adz
dp -9 e dz}-
dp ig dz
dP - _S1gn Lomplley ifE
heiqht eler ionLaR
HAM_LtLl
also notce hadcakoll
o chamgg pHMuLO_udn heqhks
to dnai oPuid (mo i Ly
 lASSMALe
Date
Page

Nau, ik ww Ccomaidou dh liq,wid Suua dhou

Pl in aouly Lenstad
dP 9ddz

P-Pa 9 4 2
p-Po

Nau) loz 00RA usLmg idial gas equ

PV=nRT
P m RI
M V

PM
RT

So dP-g PM dz-
So RT

de - M d 2
P RT
Sn kakaimq Bodh Sidea P +xam p to P-
2 rem eo to 2

4 -9M da
RT
 CIAS
lASCMAC
Date
Page

-M z
RIL

P= Po e
QLakiam or dema u qiwnA4
otomrt
Ca CeRT isutuhot--

t000kK

ook mt follouinq Lqu"_

dp - Mg d2
RT
olahiuw deuea im puow uu is anstas
MoRT JmuulEipliardu mCuease lm hight ju
Lomsta
h elaiur deuusaR j dame at all pe iam
m dhe coluumn hemeit desnat meatka
AG loted

lahue
gaa dM laug metouloa maa
 JasSMAte
Date
Page

Jhis diskiukon Lau also ectormda to laug«

makta aas Dalkom's lau
dp - M9 dz
P RL

Nau if Qa mit ukg háue

dalton s law pauhal pMins

_dp= dPL

dm 2 dm

dp= -dm
A
N

dp = 9 9 dmi
A

d = 9P_dzdz

d Pi =-9Pi dz
- PMi9dz Pi = P e i
RTL
e a l GaRs
mteu auiom Jet uween meluuoa wm a ga
Aopuiov
domA

domimat

epulaion_u us damiman wwm a CanR whina_

QULa9 distama utueen he moleulo 14
wy 3mallJhe cank ataigh puesuo
Jau MO mateule umag1ul-
AAelumne
Jou auq Vctume for he
Bionglo wmadcule
J
Douiato Siqnihcamu
A modeuate Proauuattxauu foLs
domimak euen pulaiul oces o a
distam Jetuken tha tuo mauu
Lainu Amalt.Sm dhis_Ccu qa
qaney
maleLompkenMilke dhon ideal

At X pkmuu 4aMA a ko_apan

amddo
mokuls do nat kalLash oth
Qmd himiw Jehaueideally
 dASSMALe
Date
Page

Ano at louw emp, euiatisnom

dsaliky chsaxLwd Jeauseot louw Bnp,
dhe meam 8ped is Aou due to wtich
dhy Cam get Capurad y eauhodheu

iqu ktakion

E A

ANea AbB the is imuHLOARoK it_

URAim appax aquRlment_uuh boglu'slau

uhonn ueluom s icluud to B Siqnihton

couakion Jealns to l nokid

( At C alll
a similakuyto pMALt leh
LehauioAAA Aost d amd al a Sudd
piskon stak ompuoAm ui naut kuuhA a t
piAtom
m AAULe COE

Ao a liquide appeax
amd hauo aH 2 phaeA Sepauatid Juy a
shauply dained &u o C 0E
amaumt MULlany
 elasSMAte
Date
Page

Jhu A mo addikon sisBanu to Z

Poto JrauuR dh q0 hAuNHLIPOmds ALc
Lensuubing h uud
LompkOAAR d kb Viual
ALku E all qas u
diquid on_CunsanaempHesiam a
wuld

Aompximiom Fatou z)_

whiuh
he atio a measuutd mdau vetum n
malau velume paet gas (m P

Z = m PY

Now Vm RT Jhw tu

Z P Vm_
RT
PVm z RT
2 =L PAleutE ehouue umduau
cAmdihiom
xmA-
Most qaaes 2 at lauw _puu
Aan Ammask ol qanAA ha Z> at-
high ARAuMeie laugeumolai vtumi
dham Vm Hapulaism demiam
At modyate pHRAAuA ZK far man4
 lAssmAte
Date
Page

Z mditala dnat att raukom is

MLcluiumg mata vet laiue o hat
e d go
Vikial LqJualuon e Akates 3
hem xeal gaea lelhaueA idtall then
Z=

uhiulh St espHemien adhe foum

L

P Vm- Bpt Cp RT

PR =RT +8'
Vm
Vm

Jhw tuo dopHmi@n a pHLA10m c uikial

Cquua statta

New whin
in D PVm=RT
P0

im p Vm=_ RT

3d 3 Y
uiHial cee

Vm Vm
 elASSMAte
Date
Page

Comaidau dz = Slapk ogoph 2 p

So uhn d z l o dh Ral 9aNAA aup

dplp 0o
SeM_to lelhauw idleally

dz- Ott p o t6 + p c ' t 3pot

dp
dz
delp>e
So Bir hu slops o z_ith keaput to pr
osumd p:o- 0
Vm
wgenp

Tower P

at Aeu puexAwu,
but hau odiflexant slapes
Fospakt qas z Slop =0
 elAsSMAte
Date
Page

BaylaS Jemplkat un

As wnial cot dentmda am lemp theus ma

fimp at uhich z 1 udh 0 slop
Jhis is Calleo 6aul's Rmp.lkakom

AA dhi Rmp-
taimuide

Said hat a dhi demp aidalik

i mamtalmed u u uuelo mou o phoauAI
Jelaws in th spxeAion tptcpi
RHm aptou i a 3 JmsaA
small

X Vamcou uuaals touahan oStalDs

Wa pecickad dna a th voume ogaa ull

appHaouho at Seme aboackut

But aniduuimg dhe mp dhe gaoka liau

_hin Sadik Hint it wsnta 0 vduns
a ok So ue Cn qiu a (o@HHutiom
bu Jmtxoduumq a_constamt b
V h)t RT
P
ADmouuuloc

dho
dng dudad vuma 6= 4AVmduul1A Na
 ASSMALe
Date
Page

Preauucakkkin i-
de al0 aAumed had adrauison (kuneen dhe
mateunl a i neqigio
But m klalik hey do atlYouut lah odhuu So,
pHOM

forw oalt ruE

Hicdues dhe ph
@n he_wally

PHed & ta

Nau
Fa
Vi V Vm Vm Vm
PuRd== a
Vm a-Lamstopxap
fa m°mAL
9E mlui mmoteuuulau Sia w h omly+
HOAGm dauiakon dhm he pHOMULL
shoduld Je

V-nb-
u_JnPHLALMR o mtermauuula adrauh
Hod

a
Vm6 Vm
 lASSMALte
Date
Page

P Vm-6) = RT
Vm
dhe
pet n v-nb| nRT
V
yamd0H Luaaly

mpli.cakiony Vwe

Volume Caockion ju omaiduud

p Vm-JA) =RI

RT
2 1t p
m RT

Slop=E Sdraig hk Ume

RT
dha Votum _caHRuhon_sam ollAml n _

RT = RT
Vn-b Vm

Vm-6 KVm
i t eaLLounl Fôx mALeG
deu Z7y
2Nandhr
yih _uiduws dai
 SMAte
Date
Page

idaal value
p= RI RI
Vm-b Vm Vn-6 VmRT

7 P Vm Vm L
Vm-6 VmRI

aVm
Vm-6 Vm RIL

Vm a
Vm-6 Von RI
2 = Vm a L
-6 REVm-
Vm
So
So a i w w y Small comp to unly B
hlmll 1t may
d
Lue duueleped isto peuueK so
-

Ja
Z 1+
Vm_ Vm RT Vm
t
Vm RT Vm Vm

RT/ Vm Vm
 clAsSMALe
Date
Page

Kmaw dhat z -+ BT)p t cuT)p'

+

PVm=ZRT
Vm Z RT
P
Put Vm jm dh eL
P
RT2RT RT2)
-
fquainq( 2x)

RIaA RTZ
B p c pt_-
RTzRT RT2

Jak im p 0 . nz =L
N

RT

Jo qt c
 lASSMALe
Date
Page

c p t Dp *-- p t 2b
R
SE

diuwid p
DptEp= ( Rr t
p
P-
ZRr

aice
2RT P

p 20

C E- *[63
Rt RT3
RT
elAsSMAte ASSMALe
ate
Date
e
Page

So dhe iialLqu Cam wuinikamay

6 - RT Pt-
Rt RT (RT)|

2 1

>oleal Lehauie iaHLaLud af XawpemuH

ad aigh _Hmpikakux

Shop B - RT RL/
Ldp lpa
9 Bha to +iu dmam

RE

B ha o la i dnaaa
dhaaa
0a_
RT

3 F kmp - wlL lauye

RT
m p iniH201 C6RLOmeASmalkes
ulkimatly dhi sbp i ti %-
 elASSMAte
Date
Page

Nauw at Som emp Te), dhe in dal

Slap muat e 0.
6 a w
R RT
ga

RTs
Jhe
To
Rb
bl
alua
Jha dso.kaakma a Roal qas
Jhe
A i gh kompiaodauma losk mulh ika-

modiuat Jemp duuakan omm idsal gasu

Lat le_demp2ua mk 9agut tempueARd lie
to liquids

C
 ASSMAte
Date
Page

Jhe at uumich Jliqud andqas

asaist i CcUlkel_LqAAAUbrium apopesme

whem uw m all_th lmd psint t h

w w cbtaim a dem uUU bo dh
gaA u uquid aue heumd to cSLaist Jhis
is_Callod Caidiskme dm
phae H9i0
Jheuo au 2 q n
b2pha gi
clsanlydishmgushalt
Badh dhenk HLQIm O
bilt hu Dhams in aphoasuOQidn is nof
ALA o _dishnguus
alunays
KJha Paimuipl a enkauikostah i

iquid

A CJies m SamL isoh m L

C 0 weaslmg dRmp Keopimq vd. const

E E Kop_pHeAA WL matan amd
Lagpren,Cca hu gas vodum
olu
 ASSMALte
Date
Page

E SH_ Ghas ia aqim_Coctad wi kezping vMo

d roe

Jn_dhA pat_ did 'nt _see h toexisk

So Aaw dhat heu qa wa OnKkd_

umto iQud siamilauy iqud_Lauld ue
Comuotad to a
mu Qlneually
qa iqud aur canhneu
amakoamedJato @neQMedhe

Jhau Aaist a conhmaus pah of Stat that

Lonak Qas phak to iquid phas"
Cih cal const
Tc empabouw uhiuh
to Gquid gas com t e cAmpNeME

Pc PrwwU ahoue
CARAist which qay uquutd Can
Nm,
a dh paimt
 lASSMAte
Date
Page

AJhaisadhaumovamdu waal Eqjuahom-

-Tc
T
V V v

At high mp, _h e9uahiom behaue idtalld

At Jsn Jemp, nonz o he pkoAu_Ca Vuna
Pasicmahaq
Noul a T Hhe Vaume is Y gradualud
Oduud A poit Dcamdaiaikon shauld
u But it may e posilk dhat liquid
dosa not fakn amd an isttoerinng p duH OLiL

otd 9a Laucedyh AQliuium apar

PHMUKpe Jais- paimiy an hmin_callod
Supe sat wkaled Vapeux

Similauls bram paimt Afo - dha vapa

Shauld erwluut it may So happen that /apau
dono ko m Y pHMui dauueansuih inuktang

InHg A iquud asis uma i a n

 SMAte
Date
Page

Hhat _O@ KHOApenda to 0uiubiwm Vap pk

dhliqud at kmpdeelsu 2
So heR pain a Supey halud
iQulcd
h _Both stalis ie Supkhalko Uauid e
Supu Sckuualed SpoLalled vapgHa
mitaakalls sak Lcanuae dmy SGqA
iShuubame cam lank dhin to go o
Stala Stat h 2 phaAR Ím_fqillk
B CamE ulalintd eapininatk
imura tm HCNJw, amAianea 1etut-
hmui tuiy umAtalU _slught olistunba
tauly_ntmdh xplesian caldopu

ha OSuloism aue Vamde uaal's Xoop,-

th au HLplaied y hoizntal imw
dHauM So dh loop dlim Lqual aua
abour omd elau tA imAs_Jhu pyocedu
pyo ceduure
LA Called maaue disE(nsuko
 ASSMALC
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Page

Jh Cuikcal statoy -

RT
Vm

P Vm Pt a ah RT
Vm

multipy u Vmp

Vm
Vm P6ym +aVm t ak e_RTVm

Vm h t RT|Vmtg Vm -ab =o
P

ubic q, w i l L hau 3 xoct(ka

Fsem dhe Hgw dheae dhxee aluuo ueie

dhe pounts umeo dhA Oullahom inlusectad
houzental iani 6unolas bikaeena
h i s Jhio maamA dhat dheu ia a COHtaim maimum
opMu
d o r o R
b amd coutaimmadimum kmp
a p h
Tct which dom ox m
 lassMat
Date
Page

Opprodhy T
al3 0ok
V V )7
app Tah ony.
amope
_ muyt_i oma st Slcee baunda
imaide 1A done
Vm-y' Vn -v"[Vm-y" =
at Te V
Vn- V Vm-NclVm -Vc O
Vm-Vc =c
5
Vm V t3Vm Ve-3Vm V

Nou) Equ D at T u pebiuene4-

Vm Ja+RTc Vm a Vma O
Pc Pc P

Nom mp
3 6 t RTc
P
3
 cASSMA
Date
Page

3Ve
m
Pc
a e 3 Vas
Pe

a6
P

So Sotuuno

36 P q T RE

a 3 Pe Ve R 8Pc Vc
3Te

Nc Jm

3RT
8pc

RT a lRT
8 Pc 6pe
 claAsSMAte
Date.
Page

u uk hay lwem oumd_dhat 2 n

moaguHed Ve amddh calculatod _dite
qHaH L9_
Jhia wLuwR_dha_ uamdewaal
ct_cuikcalStat
YOt LLy acuLat

Jh lau ocekkespoding statrs i-nnsph

V Vm
Pc Vmc

4E
p Vdume, at Same Lculnodvotume Jham
wauld Lat th Sam cluund_ALLMuk

Fyom VD wES
PrQ Vb =RT
Vm

lVVme cb=R teIY-

Vm

P Vmc + Vx-A_ RI
Pe Vm Vy Vm

Pr + 3 V =8 I
2

Prt 3
Vy
Vx-
 alassmate
Date
Page

\Pr 8Ty 3
3V- V

4t Lellouws that
plokedJ n HmMA o dued vaialke
SamCukLLeaklc6taimed hatoe-i

di quahen dhe qonaHaliblost hua h

uamdeu waa Lq gamed b@a
dhis Qu

Mdau Hat Capauikes Gags

Sntiumad Enxgu iclcalga

3
3
Nm
Y

Nu N=n Ne
Vrn=

P=L n Nan
3 V
PVm a V Nm E=1my
3
mV 2
3
 Now pLonidial gaA
PymeRT

Sa RI= E Na

ug E amiaktduitm
Na auh m

ou ak le_he daltal kE_ameciatd

Medali
U = 3RT

t 3R e

KE dan mohen_ X Temp

SKE =O
h Aemp JA ni aAAocialed uidh amdomh
Slnale mdoqu A Mouakd
al meleglul
U_fo n ma= 2 nR1
 ASSMALe
Date
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wle Kmou drat
V 3RT
M

Maauuel diskilulion
elacik e

fvxV dr_ w dvz frouo madouulsg hawn

Ndy dy
Y

-mVy
m Y KT

l2 -m
m R

Na

V _dv dy dvz } V
b L
m
d d vdv
 Dcte
mV Page
YY dVx Vx
TT KT

m h
KT

V ke RT
YY M

V kT RT
M
what ia Camtuibukom o aug
ve KE mdeule
LolaciRA
m V
m kTLA

k
 elASSMALte
Date
Page

Equpaui hom mtk4 Xauw

Jhe aug Aelal meua A quuall dudod

3 mdepindt LOp e melio

Hr ntug eJ JL diwdual metuulh ca

dh am a um_ xmsy

Lclocily
Ccndhhit

For monaakomic idecl gas

no,g dAad ra pO f =3

E Nq I=3kT

Diotomic
Na duu f Hanalaion =_ 3
corohana
mctt cul

UibAahon
mooul 3N-24
m s e
3N-6
 clASSMAte
Date

KGYd ubratiean udtLkl

LEtinctey- M-rtt
Eliccte

CAmeHalined
tnan
ZKT+23 kT_(3N-5
)k6T
E
 elAsSMAte
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a t Capaik

h a t lau imto h 9anha muuh iniat

amout r
Oddd

At Lamatamt Vedue m
u heakcapacihy al
tye aETV LnAra vdunt

We deliant nt mak 4LLankhy mttnaiueUn

Cy mafau haa capaik at

Comat votum
wit J|k[me

Snouhe heat capauh

Substau

Cy
M
ElG-
 clASSMALe
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or mna atomis 9aa

3 RT
mXor hea

Cy YmG

diatamic
KED:ZksT

uatomic nsm-Wsa
K 3 kT +3 ksT 33kT

Duwakiom_ rom daka:-

O+j Koug dham__dh KOQLLNon
praclickol vad
Cy_depemds Gm np
 claSSMAte
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Jhis is ecausk qJuupaf clomico lau

mofau (Sapanhidp
Eq _Diatomic N L
35

EuptH dhe obsekud value diakamic

deog
mauuls fallCet a. t o 3:5 Difhul mamodi)
ndmo)lahon y t HOAult u
not

Now_whon N23 L S eR_dhat_h

otuhio u raslahian a natuly

all dhia qoey_ALm o ub hi ehauia

ia Se0m RLaun uib raJiema maKe
QuanhaAod
Bimme wibrai@nal mergy y 9unkmd_
dhem i Caa aispf nly
aa_am oLimt _ LnerG Lqual h