Formulae:

1. K = No. of Class Interval = 1+3.33*log(n) 2. C.W = Range / K 3.Range=Max value–Min value

x x  (x  x) 2 n( x 2 )  ( x ) 2
x 5.   6. s  7. s 
i i i
4.
n N n 1 n(n  1)

8.  
 (x i  )2
9. x 
x f i i
10.  
x f i i
11.  
 f (m i  )2
N f f N

12. s 
 f (m i  x)2
13. s 
 fx 2
)  ( fx) 2 / n
14. C.V = ( s / x) *100
n 1 (n  1)
3(mean  median)
15. C.V = ( /  ) *100 16. sk 
s tan dard deviation
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒏
𝟏𝟕. 𝑸𝑫 = (𝑸𝟑 − 𝑸𝟏)/𝟐 𝟏𝟖. 𝑯𝑴 = (𝒏/(𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝒙𝒏) 𝑸 19. G𝑴 = √𝒙𝟏𝒙𝟐𝒙𝟑 … 𝒙𝒏.

(𝒙𝒊−𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏)𝒓 |(𝒙𝒊−𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏|
𝟐𝟎. 𝝁𝒓 = ∑ 𝟐𝟏. 𝑴𝒆𝒂𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 = ∑
𝑵 𝑵

22. P(A) = f / n 23. P(A or B) = P(A)+P(B)-P(A and B) 24. P(A and B) = P(A)P(B)
P( AandB)
25. P(A and B)=P(A)*P(B/A) 26. P(A’) = 1- P(A) 27. P( A / B) 
P( B)
28.
P( Ai ) P( B / Ai )
P( Ai / B) 
P( A1 ) P( B / A1 )  P( A2 ) P( B / A2 )    P( Ak ) P( B / Ak )
29. E( x)   ( x * p( x)) 30.  2   ( xi  E( x)) 2 * P( x) 31.  2   ( x 2 i P( xi ))   2
e  *  x
32. P(X=x) = nCx * p x * q n x 33. E(x) = np 34. P(X=x) = 35.   (new / old ) *  old
x! new

𝒙−𝟏 𝒓 𝒂 𝒃 𝒂+𝒃
36 𝑷(𝑿 = 𝒙) = ( ) 𝒑 (𝟏 − 𝒑)𝒙−𝒓 37. 𝑷(𝑿 = 𝒙) = ( ) ( )/( )
𝒓−𝟏 𝒙 𝒏−𝒙 𝒏
𝟏
38 𝑷(𝒄 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒅) = (𝒅 − 𝒄)( ) 39. 𝑷(𝒙 ≤ 𝒙) = 𝟏 − 𝒆−𝝀𝒙 40. 𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝒙) = 𝒆−𝝀𝒙
𝒃−𝒂
41. Z  ( x   ) /  42 Z  ( x   ) /( / n ) 43. x  Z ( x )
s N n
44. x  t / 2 , n1 (s / n )    x  t / 2 , n1 (s / n ) 45.  x  s / n 46.  x 
n N 1

x  / n 48.  x 
 N n
49.  x 
(x i   x) 2
50.  x 
 (x i   x) 2
47. n N 1 Nn NCn
 ˆ ˆ x
51.  p  P(1  P) 52.  p  Po (1  Po ) 53. p  Z ( p )  P  p  Z ( p ) 54. Pˆ 
n n n
(n  1) s 2
(n  1) s 2 (n  1) s 2
55.   2
56. Z  Pˆ  Po 57.  
2

 2  / 2, n1  21( / 2), n1 Po (1  Po )

 2o
n
 oi  ei 2   o  e 2 
58.  2    59.  2    ij ij  60. Eij = (RiCj)/G
 61. Yˆ  a  b( x)
 ei   eij 
n ( xy)   x y  y  x  y 2  a y  b xy
62. b  63. a b 64. S y. x 
n ( x 2 )  ( x) 2 n n n2

n ( xy)   x y 6 *  d 2i 
65. r  66. rs  1   
n ( x 2

)  ( x ) 2 n ( y 2 )  ( y ) 2   n(n  1) 
2

n2 s 2 y. x b  o
67. t  r 68 S
2
 69. t 
 (x  x )
b 2
1 r2 i Sb

∑ 𝒚𝒊 = 𝒏𝒂 + 𝒃 ∑ 𝒙𝒊
70. ̂ = 𝒂 + 𝒃(𝒙)
𝒚
∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒚𝒊 = ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒂 + 𝒃 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟐

∑ 𝒚𝒊 = 𝒏𝑨 + 𝑩 ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒀 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚, 𝑨 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂, 𝑩 = 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆

71.
∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒚𝒊 = ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝑨 + 𝑩 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟐 ̂ = 𝒂𝒆𝒃𝒙
𝒚

∑ 𝒚𝒊 = 𝒏𝒂 + 𝒃 ∑ 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝒊
73. ̂ = 𝒂 + 𝒃𝒍𝒏(𝒙)
𝒚
∑ 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝒊 𝒚𝒊 = 𝒂 ∑ 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝒊 + 𝒃 ∑(𝒍𝒏𝒙𝒊 )𝟐

∑ 𝒚𝒊 = 𝒏𝒂 + 𝒃 ∑ 𝒙𝒊 + 𝒄 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟐
74. ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒚𝒊 = ∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝒂 + 𝒃 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟐 + 𝒄 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟑 ̂ = 𝒂 + 𝒃𝒙𝒊 + 𝒄𝒙𝒊 𝟐
𝒚
∑(𝒙𝒊 𝟐 𝒚𝒊 ) = 𝒂 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟐 + 𝒃 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟑 + 𝒄 ∑(𝒙𝒊 )𝟒