5.13. Series capacitors are installed atthe midpoint of she line of Problem 5.8, pro- viding 40 percent compensation. In addition, shunt capacitors are installed ai the receiving end. The line delivers 2000 MVA, 0.8 lagging power factor. Determine the total Mvar and the capacitance per phase of the series and shunt capacitors to keep the receiving end voltage at 735 KV when the sending end voltage is 765 KV. Find the sending end quantities and voltage regulation for the compensated line. ‘The receiving end power is ‘Spysg) = 20002cos~"(0.8) = 1600 + j1200 MVA. With the series reactance X' = 77 2, and cos ¢ = A = 0.92476, the power angle 6 is obtained from (5.93) 1600 (costes) sind which results in 6 = 12.657°. Using the approximate relation given by (5.94), the net reactive power atthe receiving end is (765)(735) 7 (735)? 6 Qrise) ‘c0s(12.657°) — Gz 0.92476 = 636.75 Mvar ‘Thus, the required shunt capacitor Mvar is S¢ = 636.75 — 1200 = ‘The shunt capacitive reactance is given by 7563.25. 959.12 2 or 10° 2(60)(959.12) The net receiving end complex power is c = 2.765 uF ‘Siqag) = 1600 + 7636.75 = 1722.05221.7° MVA The receiving end current is (1600 ~ j636.75)10° 3(424.35220°) ‘We can check the sending end voltage Vs = AVp + Bln = (0.92476) (424.35220°) + (57) (1352.69 x 10-8¢ ~ 21.7°) = 441.67212.657° kV_ In= = 1952.69/-21.7° A Wsci-1)| = V3 [Vs| = 765 kV The sending end current is Is = CVp + DIp = (J0.0018805)(4243520°) + (0.92476) (1352.69¢ ~ 21.7°) = 1209.7216.1° A ‘The sending end power is ‘Ss(a9) = 3V5 Ig = 3 x 441.672 12.687 x 1209.74 — 16.1° x 10-> = 1600 MW — 396.3 Mvar = 1602.9 - 3.44° MVA ‘Voltage regulation is 35 Percent VR = BHbit= 735 , 199 — 12.55% 735