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Staad Design Parameter
Staad Design Parameter
Staad Design Parameter
Note: Once a parameter is specified, its value stays at that specified number until it is specified again. This is
the way STAAD works for all codes.
BRACING 0.0
Beam Design:
A value of 1.0 means the effect of axial force will be taken into
account for beam design.
Column Design:
CLEAR
25 mm For beam members.
DEPTH YD Total depth to be used for design. This value defaults to YD as provided
under MEMBER PROPERTIES.
EFACE 0.0
Face of support location at end of beam. The parameter can also be used to
check against shear at any point from the end of the member.
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11A.3 Design Parameters Page 2 of 5
ELZ 1.0 Ratio of effective length to actual length of column about major axis. See
Note b below.
ELY 1.0 Ratio of effective length to actual length of column about minor axis. See
Note b below.
ENSH 0.0
Perform shear check against enhanced shear strength as per Cl. 40.5 of
IS456:2000.
If default value (0.0) is used the program will calculate Length to Overall
Depth ratio. If this ratio is greater than 2.5, shear strength will be enhanced
at sections (<2d) close to support otherwise ordinary shear check will be
performed.
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11A.3 Design Parameters Page 3 of 5
Note: If SFACE and EFACE sections are not previously defined, then the
output will present a warning and no flexure design will be performed (i.e.,
the MFACE parameter is ignored).
SFACE 0.0 Face of support location at start of beam. It is used to check against shear at
the face of the support in beam design. The parameter can also be used to
check against shear at any point from the start of the member.
SPSMAIN 25 mm Minimum clear distance between main reinforcing bars in beam and
column. For column center to center distance between main bars cannot
exceed 300 mm.
TORSION 0.0
0. torsion to be considered in beam design.
1. torsion to be neglected in beam design.
TRACK 0.0
Beam Design:
Column Design:
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11A.3 Design Parameters Page 4 of 5
Notes
a. You may specify reinforcing bar combinations through the BAR COMBINATION command. Refer to
11A.7 Bar Combination for details.
b. ELY and ELZ parameters are used to calculate effective length of column to find whether it is a short
or long column. Please refer CL 25.1.2 of IS456:2000.
In CL 25.1.2 of IS456:2000, you will find two term, lex and ley, which STAAD calculates as:
• lex = ELZ multiplied by the member length (distance between the two nodes of the member)
• ley = ELY multiplied by the member length (distance between the two nodes of the member)
For the term "D" in CL 25.1.2 of IS456:2000, STAAD uses the YD dimension of the column.
For the term "b" in CL 25.1.2 of IS456:2000, STAAD uses the ZD dimension of the column.
c. ULY and ULZ parameters are used to calculate unsupported length of column to find minimum
eccentricity. Please refer CL 25.4 of IS456:2000.
In CL 25.4 of IS456:2000, you will find an expression "unsupported length of column". This term is
calculated as
• ULZ multiplied by the member length for the Z axis
• ULY multiplied by the member length for the Y axis
d. The value of the ENSH parameter (other than 0.0 and 1.0) is used only when the span of a beam is
subdivided into two or more parts. When this condition occurs, the RENSH parameter is also to be
used.
The span of the beam is subdivided four parts, each of length L meter. The shear strength will be
enhanced up to X meter from both supports. The input should be the following:
Steps:
a. ENSH L MEMB 1 => Shear strength will be enhanced throughout the length of the member
1, positive sign indicates length measured from start of the member
b. ENSH (X-L) MEMB 2 => Shear strength will be enhanced up to a length (X-L) of the member
2, length measured from the start of the member
c. ENSH –L MEMB 4 => Shear strength will be enhanced throughout the length of the
member 4, negative sign indicates length measured from end of the member
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11A.3 Design Parameters Page 5 of 5
d. ENSH –(X-L) MEMB 3 => Shear strength will be enhanced up to a length (X-L) of the
member 3, length measured from the end of the member
e. RENSH L MEMB 2 3 => Nearest support lies at a distance L from both the members 2 and 3.
f. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 4=> This will enhance the shear strength up to length X from both ends
of the beam consisting of members 1 to 4 and gives spacing accordingly.
At section = y1 from start of member 1 av = y1
At section = y2 from the start of member 2 av = y2+L
At section = y3 from the end of member 3 av = y3+L
At section = y4 from end of member 4 av = y4
where tc, enhanced = 2dtc/av
At section 0.0, av becomes zero. Thus enhanced shear strength will become infinity. However for any
section shear stress cannot exceed tc, max. Hence enhanced shear strength is limited to a maximum
value of tc, max.
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